Fix objcopy's --preserve-dates command line option so that it will work with PE forma...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
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157. {* A unique section number which can be used by assembler to
158. distinguish different sections with the same section name. *}
159. unsigned int section_id;
160.
dbb410c3 161. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 162. unsigned int index;
252b5132 163.
52b219b5 164. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 165. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 166.
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167. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
168. struct bfd_section *prev;
169.
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170. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
171. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
172. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 173. flagword flags;
252b5132 174.
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
178. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 180.
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181. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
182. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 184.
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185. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
186. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 187.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 188.
52b219b5 189. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 190.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 191.
52b219b5 192. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 193.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 194.
52b219b5 195. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 196.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 197.
52b219b5 198. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 199.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 200.
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201. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
202. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
203. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
204. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
205. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
206. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
207. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
208. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
209. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
210. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 211.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 212.
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213. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
214. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
215. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 217.
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218. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
219. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 220.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 221.
13ae64f3 222. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 223.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 224.
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225. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
226. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
227. get the size right. *}
228.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
229.
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230. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
231. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
232. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
233. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
234. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 235.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 236.
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237. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
238. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
239. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
240. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 241.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 242.
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243. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
244. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
245. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 246.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
249. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
250. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 251.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
254. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
255. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
256. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 257.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 258.
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259. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
260. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
261. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
262. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
266. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
270. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
274. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
275. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
284. contents. *}
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285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
286. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 287.
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288. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
289. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
290. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
291. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 292.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 293.
a8c4d40b 294. {* This section contains a section ID to distinguish different
ef4627fa 295. sections with the same section name. *}
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296.#define SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID 0x100000
297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 338.
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339. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
340. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 341.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 342.
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343. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
344. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
345. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
346. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
347. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 348.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 349.
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350. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
351. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 353.
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354. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
355. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
356. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 357.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 358.
9361e630 359. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 360.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 361.
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362. {* All symbols, sizes and relocations in this section are octets
363. instead of bytes. Required for DWARF debug sections as DWARF
364. information is organized in octets, not bytes. *}
365.#define SEC_ELF_OCTETS 0x40000000
366.
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367. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
368. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 369.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 370.
f0728ee3 371. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 372.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 373.
52b219b5 374. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 375.
52b219b5 376. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 377.
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378. {* See the vma field. *}
379. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
382. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 383.
d1778b88 384. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 385. output sections that have an input section. *}
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386. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
387.
9d0a14d3 388. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 389. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 390.
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391. {* Section compression status. *}
392. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
393.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
394.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
395.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
396.
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397. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
398.
399. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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400. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
401.
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402. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
403. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
dbaa2011
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404.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
405.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
406.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
407.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
408.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 409.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 410.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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411.
412. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
413. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
414.
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415. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
416. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 417.
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418. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
419. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
420. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
421. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
422. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
423. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 424.
52b219b5 425. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 426.
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427. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
428. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
429. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
430. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
431. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
432. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 433. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
436. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 437. information. *}
52b219b5 438. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 439.
37b01f6a 440. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 441. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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442. size of <<.bss>>). *}
443. bfd_size_type size;
444.
1a23a9e6 445. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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446. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
447. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
448. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
449. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
450. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
451. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
452. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 453. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 454.
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455. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
456. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
457.
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458. {* Relaxation table. *}
459. struct relax_table *relax;
460.
461. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
462. int relax_count;
463.
464.
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465. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
466. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
467. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
468. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
469. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
470. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
471. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 472. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 475. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 476.
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477. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
478. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 479. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 480.
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481. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
482. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 483. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 484.
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485. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
486. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 487. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 488.
b5f79c76 489. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 490. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 491.
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492. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
493. or updated. *}
252b5132 494.
52b219b5 495. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 496. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 499. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 502. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 505. void *userdata;
252b5132 506.
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507. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
508. contents. *}
509. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 510.
52b219b5 511. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 512. alent *lineno;
252b5132 513.
52b219b5 514. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 515. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 516.
2dd439c5 517. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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518. unsigned int entsize;
519.
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520. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
521. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 522. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 523.
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524. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
525. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 526. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 527.
52b219b5 528. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 529. int target_index;
252b5132 530.
c58b9523 531. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 532.
52b219b5
AM
533. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
534. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 535. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 536.
52b219b5 537. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 538. bfd *owner;
252b5132 539.
b5f79c76 540. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
fc0a2244
AC
541. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
542. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 543.
8423293d
AM
544. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
545. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
546. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
b7d07216
L
547. structs. The linked_to_symbol_name field is for ELF assembler
548. internal use. *}
8423293d
AM
549. union {
550. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
551. struct bfd_section *s;
b7d07216 552. const char *linked_to_symbol_name;
8423293d 553. } map_head, map_tail;
abf874aa
CL
554. {* Points to the output section this section is already assigned to, if any.
555. This is used when support for non-contiguous memory regions is enabled. *}
556. struct bfd_section *already_assigned;
557.
b5f79c76 558.} asection;
252b5132 559.
7ba29e2a 560.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 561. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
562. short address. *}
563.struct relax_table {
564. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
565. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 566.
7ba29e2a
NC
567. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
568. int size;
569.};
570.
a48931cc
AM
571.static inline const char *
572.bfd_section_name (const asection *sec)
573.{
574. return sec->name;
575.}
576.
577.static inline bfd_size_type
578.bfd_section_size (const asection *sec)
579.{
580. return sec->size;
581.}
582.
583.static inline bfd_vma
584.bfd_section_vma (const asection *sec)
585.{
586. return sec->vma;
587.}
588.
589.static inline bfd_vma
590.bfd_section_lma (const asection *sec)
591.{
592. return sec->lma;
593.}
594.
595.static inline unsigned int
596.bfd_section_alignment (const asection *sec)
597.{
598. return sec->alignment_power;
599.}
600.
601.static inline flagword
602.bfd_section_flags (const asection *sec)
603.{
604. return sec->flags;
605.}
606.
607.static inline void *
608.bfd_section_userdata (const asection *sec)
609.{
610. return sec->userdata;
611.}
612.static inline bfd_boolean
613.bfd_is_com_section (const asection *sec)
614.{
615. return (sec->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON) != 0;
616.}
617.
27b829ee
NC
618.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
619. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
620. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
621. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
622.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 623.bfd_set_section_userdata (asection *sec, void *val)
27b829ee 624.{
fd361982 625. sec->userdata = val;
27b829ee
NC
626. return TRUE;
627.}
628.
629.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 630.bfd_set_section_vma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 631.{
fd361982
AM
632. sec->vma = sec->lma = val;
633. sec->user_set_vma = TRUE;
27b829ee
NC
634. return TRUE;
635.}
636.
637.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 638.bfd_set_section_lma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 639.{
fd361982
AM
640. sec->lma = val;
641. return TRUE;
642.}
643.
644.static inline bfd_boolean
645.bfd_set_section_alignment (asection *sec, unsigned int val)
646.{
647. sec->alignment_power = val;
27b829ee
NC
648. return TRUE;
649.}
650.
52b219b5
AM
651.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
652. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 653. these sections. *}
45a466b5 654.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 655.
252b5132
RH
656.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
657.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
658.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
659.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
660.
b5f79c76 661.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 662.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 663.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 664.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 665.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 666.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 667.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 668.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a 669.
a48931cc
AM
670.static inline bfd_boolean
671.bfd_is_und_section (const asection *sec)
672.{
673. return sec == bfd_und_section_ptr;
674.}
675.
676.static inline bfd_boolean
677.bfd_is_abs_section (const asection *sec)
678.{
679. return sec == bfd_abs_section_ptr;
680.}
681.
682.static inline bfd_boolean
683.bfd_is_ind_section (const asection *sec)
684.{
685. return sec == bfd_ind_section_ptr;
686.}
687.
688.static inline bfd_boolean
689.bfd_is_const_section (const asection *sec)
690.{
691. return sec >= bfd_abs_section_ptr && sec <= bfd_ind_section_ptr;
692.}
693.
694.{* Return TRUE if input section SEC has been discarded. *}
695.static inline bfd_boolean
696.discarded_section (const asection *sec)
697.{
698. return (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
699. && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)
700. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
701. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS);
702.}
9e7b37b3 703.
821e6ff6 704.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a8c4d40b
L
705. {* name, id, section_id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
706. { NAME, IDX, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 707. \
48e81d7f 708. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 709. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 710. \
48e81d7f 711. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
4a114e3e 712. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 713. \
48e81d7f 714. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
b0dddeec 715. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 716. \
48e81d7f 717. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
4a114e3e 718. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 719. \
48e81d7f 720. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
45dfa85a 721. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b 722. \
48e81d7f 723. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
724. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
725. \
48e81d7f 726. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
727. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
728. \
48e81d7f
AM
729. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
730. 0, NULL, 0, \
a4d8e49b 731. \
48e81d7f 732. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
733. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
734. \
48e81d7f 735. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
f592407e 736. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b 737. \
48e81d7f
AM
738. {* map_head, map_tail, already_assigned *} \
739. { NULL }, { NULL }, NULL \
abf874aa 740. \
a4d8e49b
L
741. }
742.
7eacd66b
AM
743.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
744. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
745. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
746. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
747.#ifdef __STDC__
748.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
749. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
750.#else
751.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
752. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
753.#endif
754.
252b5132
RH
755*/
756
757/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
758 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 759
252b5132
RH
760static const asymbol global_syms[] =
761{
45dfa85a
AM
762 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
763 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
764 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
765 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
766};
767
45dfa85a 768#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 769 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 770
45a466b5 771asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
772 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
773 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
774 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
775 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
776};
252b5132
RH
777#undef STD_SECTION
778
73e87d70
AM
779/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
780
781struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
782bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
783 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
784 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
785{
786 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
787 subclass. */
788 if (entry == NULL)
789 {
d45913a0
DA
790 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
791 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
792 if (entry == NULL)
793 return entry;
794 }
795
796 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
797 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
798 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
799 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
800 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
801
802 return entry;
803}
804
805#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
806 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
807 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
808
f592407e
AM
809/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
810 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
811 of a section. */
73e87d70 812
f592407e
AM
813bfd_boolean
814_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 815{
73e87d70
AM
816 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
817 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 818 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
819
820 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
821 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
822 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
823 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
824
825 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
826 return TRUE;
827}
828
7cf7fcc8 829unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 830
f592407e
AM
831/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
832
833static asection *
834bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
835{
7cf7fcc8 836 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
837 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
838 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
839
840 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
841 return NULL;
842
7cf7fcc8 843 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 844 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 845 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
846 return newsect;
847}
848
252b5132
RH
849/*
850DOCDD
851INODE
852section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
853SUBSECTION
854 Section prototypes
855
856These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
857*/
858
9e7b37b3
AM
859/*
860FUNCTION
861 bfd_section_list_clear
862
863SYNOPSIS
864 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
865
866DESCRIPTION
867 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
868 hash table entries.
869*/
870
871void
c58b9523 872bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
873{
874 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 875 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 876 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 877 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 878 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 879 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
880}
881
252b5132
RH
882/*
883FUNCTION
884 bfd_get_section_by_name
885
886SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 887 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
888
889DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
890 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
891 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
892*/
893
894asection *
c58b9523 895bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 896{
73e87d70
AM
897 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
898
b34976b6 899 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
900 if (sh != NULL)
901 return &sh->section;
252b5132 902
252b5132
RH
903 return NULL;
904}
905
90061c33
AM
906/*
907FUNCTION
908 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
909
910SYNOPSIS
199af150 911 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
912
913DESCRIPTION
914 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
915 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
916 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
917 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
918 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
919*/
920
921asection *
199af150 922bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
923{
924 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
925 const char *name;
926 unsigned long hash;
927
928 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
929 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
930
931 hash = sh->root.hash;
932 name = sec->name;
933 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
934 sh != NULL;
935 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
936 if (sh->root.hash == hash
937 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
938 return &sh->section;
939
199af150
AM
940 if (ibfd != NULL)
941 {
942 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
943 {
944 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
945 if (s != NULL)
946 return s;
947 }
948 }
949
90061c33
AM
950 return NULL;
951}
952
3d4d4302
AM
953/*
954FUNCTION
955 bfd_get_linker_section
956
957SYNOPSIS
958 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
959
960DESCRIPTION
961 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
962 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
963*/
964
965asection *
966bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
967{
968 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
969
970 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 971 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
972 return sec;
973}
974
fafe6678
L
975/*
976FUNCTION
977 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
978
979SYNOPSIS
980 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
981 (bfd *abfd,
982 const char *name,
983 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
984 void *obj);
985
986DESCRIPTION
987 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
988 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
989 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
990 as if by
991
992| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
993
994 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
995 otherwise <<NULL>>.
996
997*/
998
999asection *
1000bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1001 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
1002 asection *,
1003 void *),
1004 void *user_storage)
1005{
1006 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1007 unsigned long hash;
1008
1009 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1010 if (sh == NULL)
1011 return NULL;
1012
1013 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1014 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1015 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1016 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1017 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1018 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1019
1020 return NULL;
1021}
1022
1bd91689
AM
1023/*
1024FUNCTION
1025 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1026
1027SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1028 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1029 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1030
1031DESCRIPTION
1032 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1033 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1034 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1035 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1036 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1037*/
1038
1039char *
c58b9523 1040bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1041{
1042 int num;
1043 unsigned int len;
1044 char *sname;
1045
a966dba9 1046 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1047 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1048 if (sname == NULL)
1049 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1050 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1051 num = 1;
1052 if (count != NULL)
1053 num = *count;
1054
1055 do
1056 {
1057 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1058 if (num > 999999)
1059 abort ();
77cb06e9 1060 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1061 }
b34976b6 1062 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1063
1064 if (count != NULL)
1065 *count = num;
1066 return sname;
1067}
1068
252b5132
RH
1069/*
1070FUNCTION
1071 bfd_make_section_old_way
1072
1073SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1074 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1075
1076DESCRIPTION
1077 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1078 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1079 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1080 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1081 section chain.
1082
1083 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1084 before it was rewritten....
1085
1086 Possible errors are:
1087 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1088 If output has already started for this BFD.
1089 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1090 If memory allocation fails.
1091
1092*/
1093
252b5132 1094asection *
c58b9523 1095bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1096{
73e87d70
AM
1097 asection *newsect;
1098
1099 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1100 {
1101 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1102 return NULL;
1103 }
1104
1105 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1106 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1107 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1108 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1109 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1110 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1111 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1112 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1113 else
1114 {
1115 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1116
f592407e
AM
1117 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1118 if (sh == NULL)
1119 return NULL;
73e87d70 1120
f592407e
AM
1121 newsect = &sh->section;
1122 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1123 {
1124 /* Section already exists. */
1125 return newsect;
1126 }
73e87d70 1127
f592407e
AM
1128 newsect->name = name;
1129 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1130 }
73e87d70 1131
f592407e
AM
1132 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1133 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1134 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1135 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1136 return NULL;
1137 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1142 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1143
1144SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1145 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1146 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1147
1148DESCRIPTION
1149 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1150 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1151 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1152 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1153
1154 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1155 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1156 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1157*/
1158
1159sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1160bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1161 flagword flags)
252b5132 1162{
73e87d70 1163 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1164 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1165
1166 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1167 {
1168 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1169 return NULL;
1170 }
1171
b34976b6 1172 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1173 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1174 return NULL;
1175
73e87d70
AM
1176 newsect = &sh->section;
1177 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1178 {
72adc230
AM
1179 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1180 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1181 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1182 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1183 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1184 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1185 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1186 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1187 return NULL;
72adc230 1188
73499ab8 1189 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1190 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1191 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1192 }
1193
3496cb2a 1194 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1195 newsect->name = name;
1196 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1201 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1202
1203SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1204 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1205
1206DESCRIPTION
1207 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1208 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1209 is already a section with that name.
1210
1211 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1212 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1213 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1214*/
1215
1216sec_ptr
1217bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1218{
1219 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223FUNCTION
1224 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1225
1226SYNOPSIS
1227 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1228 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1229
1230DESCRIPTION
1231 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1232 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1233 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1234 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1235 <<bfd_error>>.
1236*/
1237
1238asection *
3496cb2a
L
1239bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1240 flagword flags)
252b5132 1241{
73e87d70
AM
1242 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1243 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1244
8bdf0be1 1245 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1246 {
73e87d70
AM
1247 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1248 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1249 }
1250
73e87d70
AM
1251 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1252 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1253 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1254 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1255 return NULL;
252b5132 1256
b34976b6 1257 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1258 if (sh == NULL)
1259 return NULL;
1260
1261 newsect = &sh->section;
1262 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1263 {
73e87d70 1264 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1265 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1266 }
1267
73e87d70 1268 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1269 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1270 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1271}
1272
3496cb2a
L
1273/*
1274FUNCTION
1275 bfd_make_section
1276
1277SYNOPSIS
1278 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1279
1280DESCRIPTION
1281 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1282 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1283 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1284 <<bfd_error>>.
1285*/
1286
1287asection *
1288bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1289{
1290 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1291}
1292
252b5132
RH
1293/*
1294FUNCTION
1295 bfd_set_section_flags
1296
1297SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1298 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags (asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1299
1300DESCRIPTION
fd361982
AM
1301 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} to the value @var{flags}.
1302 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1303 returns are:
252b5132
RH
1304
1305 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1306 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1307 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1308 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1309
1310*/
1311
b34976b6 1312bfd_boolean
fd361982 1313bfd_set_section_flags (asection *section, flagword flags)
252b5132 1314{
252b5132 1315 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1316 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1317}
1318
4e011fb5
AM
1319/*
1320FUNCTION
1321 bfd_rename_section
1322
1323SYNOPSIS
1324 void bfd_rename_section
fd361982 1325 (asection *sec, const char *newname);
4e011fb5
AM
1326
1327DESCRIPTION
fd361982 1328 Rename section @var{sec} to @var{newname}.
4e011fb5
AM
1329*/
1330
1331void
fd361982 1332bfd_rename_section (asection *sec, const char *newname)
4e011fb5
AM
1333{
1334 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1335
1336 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1337 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1338 sh->section.name = newname;
fd361982 1339 bfd_hash_rename (&sec->owner->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
4e011fb5
AM
1340}
1341
252b5132
RH
1342/*
1343FUNCTION
1344 bfd_map_over_sections
1345
1346SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1347 void bfd_map_over_sections
1348 (bfd *abfd,
1349 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1350 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1351
1352DESCRIPTION
1353 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1354 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1355 argument. The function will be called as if by
1356
c58b9523 1357| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1358
7dee875e 1359 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1360 alternative would be to use a loop:
1361
c06fc9eb 1362| asection *p;
252b5132 1363| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1364| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1365
252b5132
RH
1366*/
1367
252b5132 1368void
c58b9523
AM
1369bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1370 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1371 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1372{
1373 asection *sect;
1374 unsigned int i = 0;
1375
1376 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1377 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1378
1379 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1380 abort ();
1381}
1382
bc87dd2e
L
1383/*
1384FUNCTION
1385 bfd_sections_find_if
1386
1387SYNOPSIS
1388 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1389 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1390 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1391 void *obj);
1392
1393DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1394 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1395 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1396 argument. The function will be called as if by
1397
f4eae89c 1398| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1399
f4eae89c 1400 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1401
1402*/
1403
1404asection *
1405bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1406 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1407 void *user_storage)
1408{
1409 asection *sect;
1410
1411 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1412 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1413 break;
1414
1415 return sect;
1416}
1417
252b5132
RH
1418/*
1419FUNCTION
1420 bfd_set_section_size
1421
1422SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1423 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1424
1425DESCRIPTION
1426 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1427 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1428
1429 Possible error returns:
1430 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1431 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1432
1433*/
1434
b34976b6 1435bfd_boolean
fd361982 1436bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1437{
1438 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1439 the size of any others. */
252b5132 1440
fd361982 1441 if (sec->owner == NULL || sec->owner->output_has_begun)
252b5132
RH
1442 {
1443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1444 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1445 }
1446
fd361982 1447 sec->size = val;
b34976b6 1448 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1449}
1450
1451/*
1452FUNCTION
1453 bfd_set_section_contents
1454
1455SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1456 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1457 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1458 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1459
252b5132
RH
1460DESCRIPTION
1461 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
c8d3f932
MW
1462 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{location}.
1463 The data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1464 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1465
c8d3f932
MW
1466 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, but <<FALSE>> is returned if
1467 there was an error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1468 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1469 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1470 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
c8d3f932
MW
1471 o <<bfd_error_bad_value>> -
1472 The section is unable to contain all of the data.
1473 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1474 The BFD is not writeable.
1475 o and some more too.
252b5132
RH
1476
1477 This routine is front end to the back end function
1478 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1479
252b5132
RH
1480*/
1481
b34976b6 1482bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1483bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1484 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1485 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1486 file_ptr offset,
1487 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1488{
1489 bfd_size_type sz;
1490
fd361982 1491 if (!(bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1492 {
1493 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1494 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1495 }
1496
eea6121a 1497 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1498 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1499 || count > sz
1500 || offset + count > sz
1501 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1502 {
252b5132 1503 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1504 return FALSE;
252b5132 1505 }
252b5132 1506
26ae6d5e 1507 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1508 {
252b5132 1509 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1510 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1511 }
1512
9a951beb
RH
1513 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1514 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1515 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1516 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1517
252b5132
RH
1518 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1519 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1520 {
b34976b6
AM
1521 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1522 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1523 }
1524
b34976b6 1525 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529FUNCTION
1530 bfd_get_section_contents
1531
1532SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1533 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1534 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1535 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1536
1537DESCRIPTION
1538 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1539 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1540 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1541 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1542
1543 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1544 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1545 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1546 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1547 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1548
252b5132 1549*/
b34976b6 1550bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1551bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1552 sec_ptr section,
1553 void *location,
1554 file_ptr offset,
1555 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1556{
1557 bfd_size_type sz;
1558
1559 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1560 {
dc810e39 1561 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1562 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1563 }
1564
e57278ef
AM
1565 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1566 sz = section->rawsize;
1567 else
1568 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1569 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1570 || count > sz
1571 || offset + count > sz
1572 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1573 {
252b5132 1574 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1575 return FALSE;
252b5132 1576 }
252b5132
RH
1577
1578 if (count == 0)
1579 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1580 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1581
1582 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1583 {
dc810e39 1584 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1585 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1586 }
1587
1588 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1589 {
ea882e87
NC
1590 if (section->contents == NULL)
1591 {
1592 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1593 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1594 error code. */
1595 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1596 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1597 return FALSE;
1598 }
68ffbac6 1599
ddda4adc 1600 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1601 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1602 }
1603
1604 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1605 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1606}
1607
eea6121a
AM
1608/*
1609FUNCTION
1610 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1611
1612SYNOPSIS
1613 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1614 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1615
1616DESCRIPTION
1617 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1618 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1619*/
1620
1621bfd_boolean
1622bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1623{
4a114e3e
L
1624 *buf = NULL;
1625 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1626}
252b5132
RH
1627/*
1628FUNCTION
1629 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1630
1631SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1632 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1633 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1634
1635DESCRIPTION
1636 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1637 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1638 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1639 returns are:
1640
1641 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1642 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1643
1644.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1645. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1646. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1647*/
1648
72adc230
AM
1649/*
1650FUNCTION
1651 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1652
1653SYNOPSIS
1654 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1655
1656DESCRIPTION
1657 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1658*/
1659
1660bfd_boolean
1661bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1662 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1663{
1664 return FALSE;
1665}
1666
cb7f4b29
AM
1667/*
1668FUNCTION
1669 bfd_generic_group_name
1670
1671SYNOPSIS
1672 const char *bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1673
1674DESCRIPTION
1675 Returns group name if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1676*/
1677
1678const char *
1679bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1680 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1681{
1682 return NULL;
1683}
1684
b885599b
AM
1685/*
1686FUNCTION
e61463e1 1687 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1688
1689SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1690 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1691
1692DESCRIPTION
1693 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1694*/
1695
b34976b6 1696bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1697bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1698 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1699{
b34976b6 1700 return TRUE;
b885599b 1701}
d00dd7dc
AM
1702
1703bfd_boolean
1704_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1705 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1706 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1707 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1708 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1709{
1710 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1711}
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