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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
dbaa2011 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
45a466b5 4 2012, 2013
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5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Cygnus Support.
7
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8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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24
25/*
26SECTION
27 Sections
28
29 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
30 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
31 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
32 each one points to the next in the list.
33
34 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
35
36@menu
37@* Section Input::
38@* Section Output::
39@* typedef asection::
40@* section prototypes::
41@end menu
42
43INODE
44Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
45SUBSECTION
46 Section input
47
48 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
49 created and attached to the BFD.
50
51 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
52 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
53 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
54
55 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
56 sections named <<.data>>.
57
58 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
59 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
60 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
61 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
62 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
63 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
64 common storage.
65
66 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
67 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
68 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
69 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
70 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
71 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
72 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
73 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
74 relocations.
75
76INODE
77Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
78
79SUBSECTION
80 Section output
81
82 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
83 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
84 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
85 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
86
87 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
88 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
89 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
90 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
91 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
92 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
93
94 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
95 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
96 the output sections. The output section structure can be
97 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
98 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
99 input section determines the offset into the output section of
100 the data to be written.
101
102 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
103 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
104 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
105 structures would look like:
106
107| section name "A"
108| output_offset 0x00
109| size 0x20
110| output_section -----------> section name "O"
111| | vma 0x100
112| section name "B" | size 0x123
113| output_offset 0x20 |
114| size 0x103 |
115| output_section --------|
116
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117SUBSECTION
118 Link orders
119
120 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
121 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
122 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
123
124 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
125 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
126 a list of relocations which apply to it.
127
128 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
129 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
130 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
131 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
132 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
133 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
134 a link_order by link_order basis.
135
136*/
137
252b5132 138#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 139#include "bfd.h"
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140#include "libbfd.h"
141#include "bfdlink.h"
142
143/*
144DOCDD
145INODE
146typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
147SUBSECTION
148 typedef asection
149
150 Here is the section structure:
151
152CODE_FRAGMENT
153.
198beae2 154.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 155.{
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156. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
157. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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158. const char *name;
159.
160. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 161. int id;
252b5132 162.
dbb410c3 163. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 164. int index;
252b5132 165.
52b219b5 166. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 167. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 168.
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169. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
170. struct bfd_section *prev;
171.
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172. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
173. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
174. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 175. flagword flags;
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176.
177.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
178.
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179. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
180. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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181.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
182.
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183. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
184. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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185.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
186.
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187. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
188. some relocation information too. *}
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189.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
190.
52b219b5 191. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 199.
52b219b5 200. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 201.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 202.
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203. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
204. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
205. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
206. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
207. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
208. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
209. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
210. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
211. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
212. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 213.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 214.
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215. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
216. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
217. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 218.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 219.
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220. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
221. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 223.
13ae64f3 224. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 225.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 226.
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227. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
228. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
229. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
230. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
231. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
232. static link. *}
ebe372c1 233.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 234.
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235. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
236. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
237. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
238. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
239. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 240.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 241.
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242. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
243. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
244. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
245. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 246.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
249. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
250. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 251.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
254. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
255. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 256.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 257.
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258. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
259. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
260. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
261. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 262.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 263.
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264. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
265. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
266. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
267. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 268.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 269.
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270. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
271. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 272.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 273.
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274. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
275. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
280. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 281.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 282.
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283. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
284. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 286.
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287. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
288. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
289. contents. *}
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290.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
291. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 292.
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293. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
294. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
295. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
296. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 297.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 298.
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299. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
300. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
301. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 302.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 303.
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304. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
305. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 306.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 307.
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308. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
309. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 310.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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311.
312. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
313. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
314. size entries. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 316.
dbb410c3 317. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 318.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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319.
320. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
321. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
322. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
323. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
324. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
325. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
326. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
327. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
328. sections. *}
f856272b 329.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 330.
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331. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
332. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
333. only. *}
334.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
335.
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336. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
337. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 338.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
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339.
340. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
341. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
342. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
343. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
344. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 345.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
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346.
347. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
348. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
349. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 350.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 351.
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352. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
353. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
354.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
355.
52b219b5 356. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 357.
52b219b5 358. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 359.
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360. {* See the vma field. *}
361. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 362.
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363. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
364. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 365.
d1778b88 366. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 367. output sections that have an input section. *}
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368. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
369.
9d0a14d3 370. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 371. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 372.
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373. {* Section compression status. *}
374. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
375.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
376.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
377.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
378.
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379. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
380.
381. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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382. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
383.
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384. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
385. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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386.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
387.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
388.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
389.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
390.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
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391.
392. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
393. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
394.
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395. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
396. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 397.
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398. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
399. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
400. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
401. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
402. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
403. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 404.
52b219b5 405. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 406.
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407. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
408. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
409. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
410. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
411. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
412. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 413. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 414.
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415. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
416. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 417. information. *}
52b219b5 418. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 419.
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420. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
421. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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422. size of <<.bss>>). *}
423. bfd_size_type size;
424.
1a23a9e6 425. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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426. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
427. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
428. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
429. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
430. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
431. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
432. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 433. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
436. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
437.
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438. {* Relaxation table. *}
439. struct relax_table *relax;
440.
441. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
442. int relax_count;
443.
444.
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445. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
446. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
447. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
448. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
449. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
450. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
451. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 452. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 453.
52b219b5 454. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 455. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 456.
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457. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
458. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 459. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 460.
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461. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
462. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 463. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 464.
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465. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
466. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 467. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 468.
b5f79c76 469. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 470. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 471.
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472. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
473. or updated. *}
252b5132 474.
52b219b5 475. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 476. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 477.
52b219b5 478. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 479. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 480.
52b219b5 481. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 482. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 483.
52b219b5 484. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 485. void *userdata;
252b5132 486.
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487. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
488. contents. *}
489. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 492. alent *lineno;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 495. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 496.
2dd439c5 497. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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498. unsigned int entsize;
499.
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500. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
501. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 502. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 503.
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504. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
505. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 506. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 507.
52b219b5 508. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 509. int target_index;
252b5132 510.
c58b9523 511. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 512.
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513. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
514. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 515. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 516.
52b219b5 517. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 518. bfd *owner;
252b5132 519.
b5f79c76 520. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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521. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
522. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 523.
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524. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
525. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
526. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
527. structs. *}
528. union {
529. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
530. struct bfd_section *s;
531. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 532.} asection;
252b5132 533.
7ba29e2a 534.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 535. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
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536. short address. *}
537.struct relax_table {
538. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
539. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 540.
7ba29e2a
NC
541. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
542. int size;
543.};
544.
52b219b5
AM
545.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
546. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 547. these sections. *}
45a466b5 548.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 549.
252b5132
RH
550.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
551.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
552.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
553.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
554.
b5f79c76 555.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 556.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 557.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 558.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 559.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 560.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 561.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 562.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
563.
564.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
565.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
566.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
567.
84c254c6
NC
568.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
569. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
570. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
571. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
572. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
573.
9e7b37b3
AM
574.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
575. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
576. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
577.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
578. do \
579. { \
580. asection *_s = S; \
581. asection *_next = _s->next; \
582. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
583. if (_prev) \
584. _prev->next = _next; \
585. else \
586. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
587. if (_next) \
04dd1667 588. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
589. else \
590. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
591. } \
592. while (0)
593.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
594. do \
595. { \
5daa8fe7
L
596. asection *_s = S; \
597. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
598. _s->next = NULL; \
599. if (_abfd->section_last) \
600. { \
601. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
602. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
603. } \
604. else \
04dd1667
AM
605. { \
606. _s->prev = NULL; \
607. _abfd->sections = _s; \
608. } \
5daa8fe7
L
609. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
610. } \
611. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
612.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
613. do \
614. { \
615. asection *_s = S; \
616. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
617. _s->prev = NULL; \
618. if (_abfd->sections) \
619. { \
620. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
621. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
622. } \
623. else \
624. { \
625. _s->next = NULL; \
626. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
627. } \
628. _abfd->sections = _s; \
629. } \
630. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
631.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
632. do \
633. { \
634. asection *_a = A; \
635. asection *_s = S; \
636. asection *_next = _a->next; \
637. _s->next = _next; \
638. _s->prev = _a; \
639. _a->next = _s; \
640. if (_next) \
04dd1667 641. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 642. else \
5daa8fe7 643. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
644. } \
645. while (0)
5daa8fe7 646.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
647. do \
648. { \
5daa8fe7 649. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 650. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
651. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
652. _s->prev = _prev; \
653. _s->next = _b; \
654. _b->prev = _s; \
655. if (_prev) \
656. _prev->next = _s; \
657. else \
658. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
659. } \
660. while (0)
5daa8fe7 661.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 662. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 663.
f592407e 664.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
665. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
666. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
667. \
4a114e3e 668. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 669. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 670. \
4a114e3e
L
671. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
672. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 673. \
b0dddeec
AM
674. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
675. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 676. \
4a114e3e
L
677. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
678. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 679. \
45dfa85a
AM
680. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
681. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
682. \
683. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
684. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
685. \
686. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
687. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
688. \
689. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
690. 0, NULL, 0, \
691. \
692. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
693. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
694. \
f592407e
AM
695. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
696. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
697. \
698. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
699. { NULL }, { NULL } \
700. }
701.
252b5132
RH
702*/
703
22bc497d
ILT
704/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
705 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
706 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
707 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
708#ifdef __STDC__
709#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 710 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
22bc497d
ILT
711#else
712#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 713 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
22bc497d
ILT
714#endif
715
252b5132
RH
716/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
717 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 718
252b5132
RH
719static const asymbol global_syms[] =
720{
45dfa85a
AM
721 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
722 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
723 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
724 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
725};
726
45dfa85a 727#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
45a466b5 728 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
252b5132 729
45a466b5 730asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
731 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
732 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
733 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
734 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
735};
252b5132
RH
736#undef STD_SECTION
737
73e87d70
AM
738/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
739
740struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
741bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
742 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
743 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
744{
745 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
746 subclass. */
747 if (entry == NULL)
748 {
d45913a0
DA
749 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
750 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
751 if (entry == NULL)
752 return entry;
753 }
754
755 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
756 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
757 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
758 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
759 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
760
761 return entry;
762}
763
764#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
765 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
766 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
767
f592407e
AM
768/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
769 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
770 of a section. */
73e87d70 771
f592407e
AM
772bfd_boolean
773_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 774{
73e87d70
AM
775 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
776 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 777 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
778
779 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
780 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
781 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
782 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
783
784 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
785 return TRUE;
786}
787
788/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
789
790static asection *
791bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
792{
793 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
794
795 newsect->id = section_id;
796 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
797 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
798
799 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
800 return NULL;
801
802 section_id++;
803 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 804 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
805 return newsect;
806}
807
252b5132
RH
808/*
809DOCDD
810INODE
811section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
812SUBSECTION
813 Section prototypes
814
815These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
816*/
817
9e7b37b3
AM
818/*
819FUNCTION
820 bfd_section_list_clear
821
822SYNOPSIS
823 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
824
825DESCRIPTION
826 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
827 hash table entries.
828*/
829
830void
c58b9523 831bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
832{
833 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 834 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 835 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 836 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 837 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 838 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
839}
840
252b5132
RH
841/*
842FUNCTION
843 bfd_get_section_by_name
844
845SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 846 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
847
848DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
849 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
850 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
851*/
852
853asection *
c58b9523 854bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 855{
73e87d70
AM
856 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
857
b34976b6 858 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
859 if (sh != NULL)
860 return &sh->section;
252b5132 861
252b5132
RH
862 return NULL;
863}
864
90061c33
AM
865/*
866FUNCTION
867 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
868
869SYNOPSIS
870 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
871
872DESCRIPTION
873 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
874 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
875 BFD with the same name. Return NULL if no such section exists.
876*/
877
878asection *
879bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
880{
881 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
882 const char *name;
883 unsigned long hash;
884
885 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
886 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
887
888 hash = sh->root.hash;
889 name = sec->name;
890 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
891 sh != NULL;
892 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
893 if (sh->root.hash == hash
894 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
895 return &sh->section;
896
897 return NULL;
898}
899
3d4d4302
AM
900/*
901FUNCTION
902 bfd_get_linker_section
903
904SYNOPSIS
905 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
906
907DESCRIPTION
908 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
909 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
910*/
911
912asection *
913bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
914{
915 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
916
917 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
918 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
919 return sec;
920}
921
fafe6678
L
922/*
923FUNCTION
924 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
925
926SYNOPSIS
927 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
928 (bfd *abfd,
929 const char *name,
930 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
931 void *obj);
932
933DESCRIPTION
934 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
935 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
936 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
937 as if by
938
939| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
940
941 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
942 otherwise <<NULL>>.
943
944*/
945
946asection *
947bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
948 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
949 asection *,
950 void *),
951 void *user_storage)
952{
953 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
954 unsigned long hash;
955
956 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
957 if (sh == NULL)
958 return NULL;
959
960 hash = sh->root.hash;
961 do
962 {
963 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
964 return &sh->section;
965 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
966 }
967 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
968 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
969
970 return NULL;
971}
972
1bd91689
AM
973/*
974FUNCTION
975 bfd_get_unique_section_name
976
977SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
978 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
979 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
980
981DESCRIPTION
982 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
983 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
984 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
985 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
986 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
987*/
988
989char *
c58b9523 990bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
991{
992 int num;
993 unsigned int len;
994 char *sname;
995
a966dba9 996 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 997 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
998 if (sname == NULL)
999 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1000 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1001 num = 1;
1002 if (count != NULL)
1003 num = *count;
1004
1005 do
1006 {
1007 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1008 if (num > 999999)
1009 abort ();
77cb06e9 1010 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1011 }
b34976b6 1012 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1013
1014 if (count != NULL)
1015 *count = num;
1016 return sname;
1017}
1018
252b5132
RH
1019/*
1020FUNCTION
1021 bfd_make_section_old_way
1022
1023SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1024 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1025
1026DESCRIPTION
1027 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1028 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1029 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1030 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1031 section chain.
1032
1033 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1034 before it was rewritten....
1035
1036 Possible errors are:
1037 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1038 If output has already started for this BFD.
1039 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1040 If memory allocation fails.
1041
1042*/
1043
252b5132 1044asection *
c58b9523 1045bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1046{
73e87d70
AM
1047 asection *newsect;
1048
1049 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1050 {
1051 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1052 return NULL;
1053 }
1054
1055 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1056 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1057 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1058 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1059 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1060 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1061 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1062 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1063 else
1064 {
1065 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1066
f592407e
AM
1067 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1068 if (sh == NULL)
1069 return NULL;
73e87d70 1070
f592407e
AM
1071 newsect = &sh->section;
1072 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1073 {
1074 /* Section already exists. */
1075 return newsect;
1076 }
73e87d70 1077
f592407e
AM
1078 newsect->name = name;
1079 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1080 }
73e87d70 1081
f592407e
AM
1082 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1083 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1084 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1085 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1086 return NULL;
1087 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1092 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1093
1094SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1095 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1096 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1097
1098DESCRIPTION
1099 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1100 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1101 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1102 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1103
1104 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1105 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1106 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1107*/
1108
1109sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1110bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1111 flagword flags)
252b5132 1112{
73e87d70 1113 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1114 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1115
1116 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1117 {
1118 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1119 return NULL;
1120 }
1121
b34976b6 1122 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1123 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1124 return NULL;
1125
73e87d70
AM
1126 newsect = &sh->section;
1127 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1128 {
72adc230
AM
1129 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1130 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1131 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1132 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1133 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1134 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1135 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1136 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1137 return NULL;
72adc230 1138
73499ab8 1139 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1140 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1141 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1142 }
1143
3496cb2a 1144 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1145 newsect->name = name;
1146 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1151 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1152
1153SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1154 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1155
1156DESCRIPTION
1157 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1158 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1159 is already a section with that name.
1160
1161 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1162 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1163 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1164*/
1165
1166sec_ptr
1167bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1168{
1169 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1170}
1171
1172/*
1173FUNCTION
1174 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1175
1176SYNOPSIS
1177 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1178 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1179
1180DESCRIPTION
1181 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1182 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1183 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1184 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1185 <<bfd_error>>.
1186*/
1187
1188asection *
3496cb2a
L
1189bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1190 flagword flags)
252b5132 1191{
73e87d70
AM
1192 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1193 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1194
73e87d70 1195 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1196 {
73e87d70
AM
1197 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1198 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1199 }
1200
73e87d70
AM
1201 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1202 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1203 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1204 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1205 return NULL;
252b5132 1206
b34976b6 1207 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1208 if (sh == NULL)
1209 return NULL;
1210
1211 newsect = &sh->section;
1212 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1213 {
73e87d70 1214 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1215 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1216 }
1217
73e87d70 1218 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1219 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1220 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1221}
1222
3496cb2a
L
1223/*
1224FUNCTION
1225 bfd_make_section
1226
1227SYNOPSIS
1228 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1229
1230DESCRIPTION
1231 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1232 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1233 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1234 <<bfd_error>>.
1235*/
1236
1237asection *
1238bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1239{
1240 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1241}
1242
252b5132
RH
1243/*
1244FUNCTION
1245 bfd_set_section_flags
1246
1247SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1248 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1249 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1250
1251DESCRIPTION
1252 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1253 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1254 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1255
1256 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1257 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1258 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1259 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1260
1261*/
1262
b34976b6 1263bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1264bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1265 sec_ptr section,
1266 flagword flags)
252b5132 1267{
252b5132 1268 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1269 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1270}
1271
4e011fb5
AM
1272/*
1273FUNCTION
1274 bfd_rename_section
1275
1276SYNOPSIS
1277 void bfd_rename_section
1278 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1279
1280DESCRIPTION
1281 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1282*/
1283
1284void
1285bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1286{
1287 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1288
1289 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1290 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1291 sh->section.name = newname;
1292 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1293}
1294
252b5132
RH
1295/*
1296FUNCTION
1297 bfd_map_over_sections
1298
1299SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1300 void bfd_map_over_sections
1301 (bfd *abfd,
1302 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1303 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1304
1305DESCRIPTION
1306 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1307 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1308 argument. The function will be called as if by
1309
c58b9523 1310| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1311
7dee875e 1312 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1313 alternative would be to use a loop:
1314
c06fc9eb 1315| asection *p;
252b5132 1316| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1317| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1318
252b5132
RH
1319*/
1320
252b5132 1321void
c58b9523
AM
1322bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1323 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1324 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1325{
1326 asection *sect;
1327 unsigned int i = 0;
1328
1329 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1330 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1331
1332 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1333 abort ();
1334}
1335
bc87dd2e
L
1336/*
1337FUNCTION
1338 bfd_sections_find_if
1339
1340SYNOPSIS
1341 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1342 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1343 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1344 void *obj);
1345
1346DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1347 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1348 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1349 argument. The function will be called as if by
1350
f4eae89c 1351| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1352
f4eae89c 1353 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1354
1355*/
1356
1357asection *
1358bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1359 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1360 void *user_storage)
1361{
1362 asection *sect;
1363
1364 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1365 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1366 break;
1367
1368 return sect;
1369}
1370
252b5132
RH
1371/*
1372FUNCTION
1373 bfd_set_section_size
1374
1375SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1376 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1377 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1378
1379DESCRIPTION
1380 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1381 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1382
1383 Possible error returns:
1384 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1385 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1386
1387*/
1388
b34976b6 1389bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1390bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1391{
1392 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1393 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1394
1395 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1396 {
1397 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1398 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1399 }
1400
eea6121a 1401 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1402 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1403}
1404
1405/*
1406FUNCTION
1407 bfd_set_section_contents
1408
1409SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1410 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1411 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1412 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1413
252b5132
RH
1414DESCRIPTION
1415 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1416 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1417 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1418 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1419
b34976b6 1420 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1421 returns are:
1422 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1423 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1424 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1425 o and some more too
1426
1427 This routine is front end to the back end function
1428 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1429
252b5132
RH
1430*/
1431
b34976b6 1432bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1433bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1434 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1435 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1436 file_ptr offset,
1437 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1438{
1439 bfd_size_type sz;
1440
1441 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1442 {
1443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1444 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1445 }
1446
eea6121a 1447 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1448 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1449 || count > sz
1450 || offset + count > sz
1451 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1452 {
252b5132 1453 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1454 return FALSE;
252b5132 1455 }
252b5132 1456
26ae6d5e 1457 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1458 {
252b5132 1459 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1460 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1461 }
1462
9a951beb
RH
1463 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1464 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1465 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1466 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1467
252b5132
RH
1468 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1469 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1470 {
b34976b6
AM
1471 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1472 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1473 }
1474
b34976b6 1475 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479FUNCTION
1480 bfd_get_section_contents
1481
1482SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1483 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1484 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1485 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1486
1487DESCRIPTION
1488 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1489 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1490 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1491 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1492
1493 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1494 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1495 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1496 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1497 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1498
252b5132 1499*/
b34976b6 1500bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1501bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1502 sec_ptr section,
1503 void *location,
1504 file_ptr offset,
1505 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1506{
1507 bfd_size_type sz;
1508
1509 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1510 {
dc810e39 1511 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1512 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1513 }
1514
e57278ef
AM
1515 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1516 sz = section->rawsize;
1517 else
1518 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1519 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1520 || count > sz
1521 || offset + count > sz
1522 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1523 {
252b5132 1524 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1525 return FALSE;
252b5132 1526 }
252b5132
RH
1527
1528 if (count == 0)
1529 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1530 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1531
1532 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1533 {
dc810e39 1534 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1535 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1536 }
1537
1538 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1539 {
ea882e87
NC
1540 if (section->contents == NULL)
1541 {
1542 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1543 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1544 error code. */
1545 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1546 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1547 return FALSE;
1548 }
68ffbac6 1549
ddda4adc 1550 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1551 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1552 }
1553
1554 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1555 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1556}
1557
eea6121a
AM
1558/*
1559FUNCTION
1560 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1561
1562SYNOPSIS
1563 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1564 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1565
1566DESCRIPTION
1567 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1568 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1569*/
1570
1571bfd_boolean
1572bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1573{
4a114e3e
L
1574 *buf = NULL;
1575 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1576}
252b5132
RH
1577/*
1578FUNCTION
1579 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1580
1581SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1582 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1583 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1584
1585DESCRIPTION
1586 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1587 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1588 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1589 returns are:
1590
1591 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1592 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1593
1594.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1595. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1596. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1597*/
1598
72adc230
AM
1599/*
1600FUNCTION
1601 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1602
1603SYNOPSIS
1604 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1605
1606DESCRIPTION
1607 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1608*/
1609
1610bfd_boolean
1611bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1612 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1613{
1614 return FALSE;
1615}
1616
b885599b
AM
1617/*
1618FUNCTION
e61463e1 1619 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1620
1621SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1622 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1623
1624DESCRIPTION
1625 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1626*/
1627
b34976b6 1628bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1629bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1630 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1631{
b34976b6 1632 return TRUE;
b885599b 1633}
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