bfd_get_section_by_name_if hash chain traversal
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
68 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
69 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
70 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
71 relocations.
72
73INODE
74Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
75
76SUBSECTION
77 Section output
78
79 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
80 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
81 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
82 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
83
84 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
85 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
86 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
87 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
88 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
89 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
90
91 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
92 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
93 the output sections. The output section structure can be
94 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
95 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
96 input section determines the offset into the output section of
97 the data to be written.
98
99 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
100 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
101 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
102 structures would look like:
103
104| section name "A"
105| output_offset 0x00
106| size 0x20
107| output_section -----------> section name "O"
108| | vma 0x100
109| section name "B" | size 0x123
110| output_offset 0x20 |
111| size 0x103 |
112| output_section --------|
113
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114SUBSECTION
115 Link orders
116
117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
120
121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
124
125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
131 a link_order by link_order basis.
132
133*/
134
252b5132 135#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 136#include "bfd.h"
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137#include "libbfd.h"
138#include "bfdlink.h"
139
140/*
141DOCDD
142INODE
143typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
144SUBSECTION
145 typedef asection
146
147 Here is the section structure:
148
149CODE_FRAGMENT
150.
198beae2 151.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 152.{
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153. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
154. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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155. const char *name;
156.
157. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 158. int id;
252b5132 159.
dbb410c3 160. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 161. int index;
252b5132 162.
52b219b5 163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 164. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 165.
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166. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
167. struct bfd_section *prev;
168.
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169. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
170. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
171. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 172. flagword flags;
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173.
174.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
175.
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176. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
177. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
179.
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180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
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186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
187.
52b219b5 188. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 189.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 199.
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200. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
201. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
202. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
203. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
204. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
205. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
206. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
207. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
208. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
209. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 210.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 211.
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212. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
213. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
214. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 215.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 216.
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217. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
218. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 219.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 220.
13ae64f3 221. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 223.
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224. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
225. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
226. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
227. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
228. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
229. static link. *}
ebe372c1 230.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 231.
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232. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
233. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
234. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
235. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
236. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 237.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 238.
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239. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
240. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
241. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
242. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 243.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 244.
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245. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
246. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
247. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 248.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 249.
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250. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
251. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
252. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 253.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 254.
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255. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
256. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
257. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
258. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 259.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 260.
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261. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
262. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
263. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
264. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 265.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 266.
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267. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
268. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 269.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 270.
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271. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
272. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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273.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
274.
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275. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
276. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
277. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 278.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 279.
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280. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
281. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 282.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 283.
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284. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
285. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
286. contents. *}
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287.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
288. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 289.
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290. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
291. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
292. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
293. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 294.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 295.
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296. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
297. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
298. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 299.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 300.
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301. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
302. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 303.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 304.
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305. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
306. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 307.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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308.
309. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
310. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
311. size entries. *}
f856272b 312.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 313.
dbb410c3 314. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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316.
317. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
318. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
319. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
320. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
321. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
322. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
323. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
324. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
325. sections. *}
f856272b 326.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 327.
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328. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
329. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
330. only. *}
331.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
332.
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333. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
334. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 335.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 336.
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337. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
338. internal use only. *}
339.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
340.
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341. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
342. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
343. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
344. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
345. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 346.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 347.
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348. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
349. internal use only. *}
350.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
351.
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352. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
353. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
354. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 355.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 356.
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357. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
358.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
359.
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360. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
361. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
362.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
363.
52b219b5 364. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 365.
52b219b5 366. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 367.
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368. {* See the vma field. *}
369. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 370.
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371. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
372. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 373.
d1778b88 374. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 375. output sections that have an input section. *}
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376. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
377.
9d0a14d3 378. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 379. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* Section compression status. *}
382. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
383.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
384.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
385.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
386.
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387. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
388.
389. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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390. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
391.
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392. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
393. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
397.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
398.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 399.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 400.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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401.
402. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
403. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
404.
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405. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
406. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 407.
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408. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
410. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
411. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
412. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
413. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 414.
52b219b5 415. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 416.
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417. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
418. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
419. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
420. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
421. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
422. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 423. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 424.
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425. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
426. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 427. information. *}
52b219b5 428. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 429.
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430. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
431. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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432. size of <<.bss>>). *}
433. bfd_size_type size;
434.
1a23a9e6 435. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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436. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
437. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
438. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
439. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
440. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
441. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
442. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 443. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 444.
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445. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
446. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
447.
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448. {* Relaxation table. *}
449. struct relax_table *relax;
450.
451. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
452. int relax_count;
453.
454.
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455. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
456. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
457. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
458. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
459. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
460. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
461. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 462. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 463.
52b219b5 464. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 465. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 466.
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467. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
468. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 469. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
472. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 473. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 474.
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475. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
476. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 477. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 478.
b5f79c76 479. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 480. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 481.
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482. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
483. or updated. *}
252b5132 484.
52b219b5 485. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 486. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 487.
52b219b5 488. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 489. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 492. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 495. void *userdata;
252b5132 496.
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497. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
498. contents. *}
499. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 502. alent *lineno;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 505. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 506.
2dd439c5 507. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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508. unsigned int entsize;
509.
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510. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
511. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 512. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 513.
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514. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
515. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 516. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 517.
52b219b5 518. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 519. int target_index;
252b5132 520.
c58b9523 521. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 522.
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523. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
524. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 525. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 526.
52b219b5 527. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 528. bfd *owner;
252b5132 529.
b5f79c76 530. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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531. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
532. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 533.
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534. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
535. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
536. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
537. structs. *}
538. union {
539. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
540. struct bfd_section *s;
541. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 542.} asection;
252b5132 543.
7ba29e2a 544.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 545. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
546. short address. *}
547.struct relax_table {
548. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
549. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 550.
7ba29e2a
NC
551. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
552. int size;
553.};
554.
27b829ee
NC
555.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
556. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
557. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
558. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
559.static inline bfd_boolean
560.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, void * val)
561.{
562. ptr->userdata = val;
563. return TRUE;
564.}
565.
566.static inline bfd_boolean
567.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
568.{
569. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
570. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
571. return TRUE;
572.}
573.
574.static inline bfd_boolean
575.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, unsigned int val)
576.{
577. ptr->alignment_power = val;
578. return TRUE;
579.}
580.
52b219b5
AM
581.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
582. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 583. these sections. *}
45a466b5 584.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 585.
252b5132
RH
586.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
587.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
588.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
589.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
590.
b5f79c76 591.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 592.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 593.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 594.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 595.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 596.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 597.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 598.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
599.
600.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
601.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
602.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
603.
84c254c6
NC
604.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
605. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
606. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
607. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
608. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
609.
9e7b37b3
AM
610.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
611. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
612. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
613.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
614. do \
615. { \
616. asection *_s = S; \
617. asection *_next = _s->next; \
618. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
619. if (_prev) \
620. _prev->next = _next; \
621. else \
622. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
623. if (_next) \
04dd1667 624. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
625. else \
626. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
627. } \
628. while (0)
629.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
630. do \
631. { \
5daa8fe7
L
632. asection *_s = S; \
633. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
634. _s->next = NULL; \
635. if (_abfd->section_last) \
636. { \
637. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
638. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
639. } \
640. else \
04dd1667
AM
641. { \
642. _s->prev = NULL; \
643. _abfd->sections = _s; \
644. } \
5daa8fe7
L
645. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
646. } \
647. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
648.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
649. do \
650. { \
651. asection *_s = S; \
652. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
653. _s->prev = NULL; \
654. if (_abfd->sections) \
655. { \
656. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
657. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
658. } \
659. else \
660. { \
661. _s->next = NULL; \
662. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
663. } \
664. _abfd->sections = _s; \
665. } \
666. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
667.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
668. do \
669. { \
670. asection *_a = A; \
671. asection *_s = S; \
672. asection *_next = _a->next; \
673. _s->next = _next; \
674. _s->prev = _a; \
675. _a->next = _s; \
676. if (_next) \
04dd1667 677. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 678. else \
5daa8fe7 679. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
680. } \
681. while (0)
5daa8fe7 682.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
683. do \
684. { \
5daa8fe7 685. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 686. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
687. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
688. _s->prev = _prev; \
689. _s->next = _b; \
690. _b->prev = _s; \
691. if (_prev) \
692. _prev->next = _s; \
693. else \
694. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
695. } \
696. while (0)
5daa8fe7 697.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 698. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 699.
f592407e 700.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
701. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
702. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
703. \
4a114e3e 704. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 705. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 706. \
4a114e3e
L
707. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
708. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 709. \
b0dddeec
AM
710. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
711. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 712. \
4a114e3e
L
713. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
714. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 715. \
45dfa85a
AM
716. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
717. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
718. \
719. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
720. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
721. \
722. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
723. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
724. \
725. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
726. 0, NULL, 0, \
727. \
728. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
729. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
730. \
f592407e
AM
731. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
732. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
733. \
734. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
735. { NULL }, { NULL } \
736. }
737.
252b5132
RH
738*/
739
22bc497d
ILT
740/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
741 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
742 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
743 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
744#ifdef __STDC__
745#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 746 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
22bc497d
ILT
747#else
748#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 749 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
22bc497d
ILT
750#endif
751
252b5132
RH
752/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
753 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 754
252b5132
RH
755static const asymbol global_syms[] =
756{
45dfa85a
AM
757 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
758 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
759 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
760 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
761};
762
45dfa85a 763#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
45a466b5 764 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
252b5132 765
45a466b5 766asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
767 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
768 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
769 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
770 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
771};
252b5132
RH
772#undef STD_SECTION
773
73e87d70
AM
774/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
775
776struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
777bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
778 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
779 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
780{
781 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
782 subclass. */
783 if (entry == NULL)
784 {
d45913a0
DA
785 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
786 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
787 if (entry == NULL)
788 return entry;
789 }
790
791 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
792 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
793 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
794 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
795 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
796
797 return entry;
798}
799
800#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
801 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
802 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
803
f592407e
AM
804/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
805 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
806 of a section. */
73e87d70 807
f592407e
AM
808bfd_boolean
809_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 810{
73e87d70
AM
811 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
812 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 813 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
814
815 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
816 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
817 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
818 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
819
820 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
821 return TRUE;
822}
823
824/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
825
826static asection *
827bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
828{
829 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
830
831 newsect->id = section_id;
832 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
833 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
834
835 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
836 return NULL;
837
838 section_id++;
839 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 840 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
841 return newsect;
842}
843
252b5132
RH
844/*
845DOCDD
846INODE
847section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
848SUBSECTION
849 Section prototypes
850
851These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
852*/
853
9e7b37b3
AM
854/*
855FUNCTION
856 bfd_section_list_clear
857
858SYNOPSIS
859 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
860
861DESCRIPTION
862 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
863 hash table entries.
864*/
865
866void
c58b9523 867bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
868{
869 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 870 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 871 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 872 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 873 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 874 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
875}
876
252b5132
RH
877/*
878FUNCTION
879 bfd_get_section_by_name
880
881SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 882 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
883
884DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
885 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
886 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
887*/
888
889asection *
c58b9523 890bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 891{
73e87d70
AM
892 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
893
b34976b6 894 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
895 if (sh != NULL)
896 return &sh->section;
252b5132 897
252b5132
RH
898 return NULL;
899}
900
90061c33
AM
901/*
902FUNCTION
903 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
904
905SYNOPSIS
906 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
907
908DESCRIPTION
909 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
910 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
911 BFD with the same name. Return NULL if no such section exists.
912*/
913
914asection *
915bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
916{
917 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
918 const char *name;
919 unsigned long hash;
920
921 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
922 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
923
924 hash = sh->root.hash;
925 name = sec->name;
926 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
927 sh != NULL;
928 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
929 if (sh->root.hash == hash
930 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
931 return &sh->section;
932
933 return NULL;
934}
935
3d4d4302
AM
936/*
937FUNCTION
938 bfd_get_linker_section
939
940SYNOPSIS
941 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
942
943DESCRIPTION
944 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
945 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
946*/
947
948asection *
949bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
950{
951 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
952
953 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
954 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
955 return sec;
956}
957
fafe6678
L
958/*
959FUNCTION
960 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
961
962SYNOPSIS
963 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
964 (bfd *abfd,
965 const char *name,
966 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
967 void *obj);
968
969DESCRIPTION
970 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
971 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
972 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
973 as if by
974
975| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
976
977 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
978 otherwise <<NULL>>.
979
980*/
981
982asection *
983bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
984 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
985 asection *,
986 void *),
987 void *user_storage)
988{
989 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
990 unsigned long hash;
991
992 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
993 if (sh == NULL)
994 return NULL;
995
996 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
997 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
998 if (sh->root.hash == hash
999 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1000 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1001 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1002
1003 return NULL;
1004}
1005
1bd91689
AM
1006/*
1007FUNCTION
1008 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1009
1010SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1011 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1012 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1013
1014DESCRIPTION
1015 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1016 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1017 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1018 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1019 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1020*/
1021
1022char *
c58b9523 1023bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1024{
1025 int num;
1026 unsigned int len;
1027 char *sname;
1028
a966dba9 1029 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1030 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1031 if (sname == NULL)
1032 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1033 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1034 num = 1;
1035 if (count != NULL)
1036 num = *count;
1037
1038 do
1039 {
1040 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1041 if (num > 999999)
1042 abort ();
77cb06e9 1043 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1044 }
b34976b6 1045 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1046
1047 if (count != NULL)
1048 *count = num;
1049 return sname;
1050}
1051
252b5132
RH
1052/*
1053FUNCTION
1054 bfd_make_section_old_way
1055
1056SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1057 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1058
1059DESCRIPTION
1060 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1061 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1062 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1063 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1064 section chain.
1065
1066 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1067 before it was rewritten....
1068
1069 Possible errors are:
1070 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1071 If output has already started for this BFD.
1072 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1073 If memory allocation fails.
1074
1075*/
1076
252b5132 1077asection *
c58b9523 1078bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1079{
73e87d70
AM
1080 asection *newsect;
1081
1082 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1083 {
1084 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1085 return NULL;
1086 }
1087
1088 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1089 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1090 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1091 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1092 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1093 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1094 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1095 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1096 else
1097 {
1098 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1099
f592407e
AM
1100 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1101 if (sh == NULL)
1102 return NULL;
73e87d70 1103
f592407e
AM
1104 newsect = &sh->section;
1105 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1106 {
1107 /* Section already exists. */
1108 return newsect;
1109 }
73e87d70 1110
f592407e
AM
1111 newsect->name = name;
1112 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1113 }
73e87d70 1114
f592407e
AM
1115 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1116 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1117 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1118 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1119 return NULL;
1120 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1125 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1126
1127SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1128 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1129 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1130
1131DESCRIPTION
1132 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1133 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1134 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1135 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1136
1137 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1138 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1139 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1140*/
1141
1142sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1143bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1144 flagword flags)
252b5132 1145{
73e87d70 1146 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1147 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1148
1149 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1150 {
1151 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1152 return NULL;
1153 }
1154
b34976b6 1155 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1156 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1157 return NULL;
1158
73e87d70
AM
1159 newsect = &sh->section;
1160 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1161 {
72adc230
AM
1162 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1163 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1164 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1165 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1166 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1167 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1168 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1169 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1170 return NULL;
72adc230 1171
73499ab8 1172 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1173 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1174 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1175 }
1176
3496cb2a 1177 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1178 newsect->name = name;
1179 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1184 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1185
1186SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1187 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1188
1189DESCRIPTION
1190 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1191 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1192 is already a section with that name.
1193
1194 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1195 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1196 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1197*/
1198
1199sec_ptr
1200bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1201{
1202 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1203}
1204
1205/*
1206FUNCTION
1207 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1208
1209SYNOPSIS
1210 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1211 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1212
1213DESCRIPTION
1214 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1215 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1216 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1217 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1218 <<bfd_error>>.
1219*/
1220
1221asection *
3496cb2a
L
1222bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1223 flagword flags)
252b5132 1224{
73e87d70
AM
1225 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1226 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1227
73e87d70 1228 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1229 {
73e87d70
AM
1230 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1231 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1232 }
1233
73e87d70
AM
1234 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1235 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1236 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1237 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1238 return NULL;
252b5132 1239
b34976b6 1240 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1241 if (sh == NULL)
1242 return NULL;
1243
1244 newsect = &sh->section;
1245 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1246 {
73e87d70 1247 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1248 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1249 }
1250
73e87d70 1251 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1252 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1253 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1254}
1255
3496cb2a
L
1256/*
1257FUNCTION
1258 bfd_make_section
1259
1260SYNOPSIS
1261 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1262
1263DESCRIPTION
1264 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1265 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1266 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1267 <<bfd_error>>.
1268*/
1269
1270asection *
1271bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1272{
1273 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1274}
1275
252b5132
RH
1276/*
1277FUNCTION
1278 bfd_set_section_flags
1279
1280SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1281 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1282 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1283
1284DESCRIPTION
1285 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1286 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1287 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1288
1289 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1290 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1291 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1292 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1293
1294*/
1295
b34976b6 1296bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1297bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1298 sec_ptr section,
1299 flagword flags)
252b5132 1300{
252b5132 1301 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1302 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1303}
1304
4e011fb5
AM
1305/*
1306FUNCTION
1307 bfd_rename_section
1308
1309SYNOPSIS
1310 void bfd_rename_section
1311 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1312
1313DESCRIPTION
1314 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1315*/
1316
1317void
1318bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1319{
1320 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1321
1322 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1323 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1324 sh->section.name = newname;
1325 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1326}
1327
252b5132
RH
1328/*
1329FUNCTION
1330 bfd_map_over_sections
1331
1332SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1333 void bfd_map_over_sections
1334 (bfd *abfd,
1335 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1336 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1337
1338DESCRIPTION
1339 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1340 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1341 argument. The function will be called as if by
1342
c58b9523 1343| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1344
7dee875e 1345 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1346 alternative would be to use a loop:
1347
c06fc9eb 1348| asection *p;
252b5132 1349| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1350| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1351
252b5132
RH
1352*/
1353
252b5132 1354void
c58b9523
AM
1355bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1356 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1357 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1358{
1359 asection *sect;
1360 unsigned int i = 0;
1361
1362 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1363 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1364
1365 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1366 abort ();
1367}
1368
bc87dd2e
L
1369/*
1370FUNCTION
1371 bfd_sections_find_if
1372
1373SYNOPSIS
1374 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1375 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1376 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1377 void *obj);
1378
1379DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1380 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1381 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1382 argument. The function will be called as if by
1383
f4eae89c 1384| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1385
f4eae89c 1386 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1387
1388*/
1389
1390asection *
1391bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1392 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1393 void *user_storage)
1394{
1395 asection *sect;
1396
1397 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1398 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1399 break;
1400
1401 return sect;
1402}
1403
252b5132
RH
1404/*
1405FUNCTION
1406 bfd_set_section_size
1407
1408SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1409 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1410 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1411
1412DESCRIPTION
1413 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1414 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1415
1416 Possible error returns:
1417 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1418 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1419
1420*/
1421
b34976b6 1422bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1423bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1424{
1425 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1426 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1427
1428 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1429 {
1430 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1431 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1432 }
1433
eea6121a 1434 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1435 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1436}
1437
1438/*
1439FUNCTION
1440 bfd_set_section_contents
1441
1442SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1443 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1444 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1445 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1446
252b5132
RH
1447DESCRIPTION
1448 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1449 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1450 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1451 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1452
b34976b6 1453 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1454 returns are:
1455 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1456 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1457 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1458 o and some more too
1459
1460 This routine is front end to the back end function
1461 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1462
252b5132
RH
1463*/
1464
b34976b6 1465bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1466bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1467 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1468 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1469 file_ptr offset,
1470 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1471{
1472 bfd_size_type sz;
1473
1474 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1475 {
1476 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1477 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1478 }
1479
eea6121a 1480 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1481 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1482 || count > sz
1483 || offset + count > sz
1484 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1485 {
252b5132 1486 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1487 return FALSE;
252b5132 1488 }
252b5132 1489
26ae6d5e 1490 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1491 {
252b5132 1492 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1493 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1494 }
1495
9a951beb
RH
1496 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1497 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1498 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1499 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1500
252b5132
RH
1501 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1502 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1503 {
b34976b6
AM
1504 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1505 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1506 }
1507
b34976b6 1508 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1509}
1510
1511/*
1512FUNCTION
1513 bfd_get_section_contents
1514
1515SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1516 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1517 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1518 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1519
1520DESCRIPTION
1521 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1522 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1523 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1524 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1525
1526 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1527 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1528 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1529 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1530 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1531
252b5132 1532*/
b34976b6 1533bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1534bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1535 sec_ptr section,
1536 void *location,
1537 file_ptr offset,
1538 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1539{
1540 bfd_size_type sz;
1541
1542 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1543 {
dc810e39 1544 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1545 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1546 }
1547
e57278ef
AM
1548 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1549 sz = section->rawsize;
1550 else
1551 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1552 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1553 || count > sz
1554 || offset + count > sz
1555 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1556 {
252b5132 1557 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1558 return FALSE;
252b5132 1559 }
252b5132
RH
1560
1561 if (count == 0)
1562 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1563 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1564
1565 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1566 {
dc810e39 1567 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1568 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1569 }
1570
1571 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1572 {
ea882e87
NC
1573 if (section->contents == NULL)
1574 {
1575 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1576 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1577 error code. */
1578 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1579 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1580 return FALSE;
1581 }
68ffbac6 1582
ddda4adc 1583 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1584 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1585 }
1586
1587 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1588 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1589}
1590
eea6121a
AM
1591/*
1592FUNCTION
1593 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1594
1595SYNOPSIS
1596 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1597 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1598
1599DESCRIPTION
1600 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1601 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1602*/
1603
1604bfd_boolean
1605bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1606{
4a114e3e
L
1607 *buf = NULL;
1608 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1609}
252b5132
RH
1610/*
1611FUNCTION
1612 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1613
1614SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1615 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1616 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1617
1618DESCRIPTION
1619 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1620 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1621 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1622 returns are:
1623
1624 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1625 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1626
1627.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1628. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1629. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1630*/
1631
72adc230
AM
1632/*
1633FUNCTION
1634 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1635
1636SYNOPSIS
1637 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1638
1639DESCRIPTION
1640 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1641*/
1642
1643bfd_boolean
1644bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1645 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1646{
1647 return FALSE;
1648}
1649
b885599b
AM
1650/*
1651FUNCTION
e61463e1 1652 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1653
1654SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1655 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1656
1657DESCRIPTION
1658 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1659*/
1660
b34976b6 1661bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1662bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1663 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1664{
b34976b6 1665 return TRUE;
b885599b 1666}
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