include/ChangeLog
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
e57278ef 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
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7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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23
24/*
25SECTION
26 Sections
27
28 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
29 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
30 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
31 each one points to the next in the list.
32
33 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
34
35@menu
36@* Section Input::
37@* Section Output::
38@* typedef asection::
39@* section prototypes::
40@end menu
41
42INODE
43Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
44SUBSECTION
45 Section input
46
47 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
48 created and attached to the BFD.
49
50 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
51 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
52 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
53
54 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
55 sections named <<.data>>.
56
57 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
58 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
59 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
60 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
61 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
62 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
63 common storage.
64
65 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
66 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
67 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
68 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
69 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
70 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
71 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
72 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
73 relocations.
74
75INODE
76Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
77
78SUBSECTION
79 Section output
80
81 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
82 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
83 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
84 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
85
86 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
87 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
88 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
89 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
90 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
91 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
92
93 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
94 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
95 the output sections. The output section structure can be
96 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
97 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
98 input section determines the offset into the output section of
99 the data to be written.
100
101 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
102 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
103 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
104 structures would look like:
105
106| section name "A"
107| output_offset 0x00
108| size 0x20
109| output_section -----------> section name "O"
110| | vma 0x100
111| section name "B" | size 0x123
112| output_offset 0x20 |
113| size 0x103 |
114| output_section --------|
115
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116SUBSECTION
117 Link orders
118
119 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
120 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
121 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
122
123 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
124 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
125 a list of relocations which apply to it.
126
127 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
128 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
129 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
130 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
131 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
132 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
133 a link_order by link_order basis.
134
135*/
136
252b5132 137#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 138#include "bfd.h"
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139#include "libbfd.h"
140#include "bfdlink.h"
141
142/*
143DOCDD
144INODE
145typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
146SUBSECTION
147 typedef asection
148
149 Here is the section structure:
150
151CODE_FRAGMENT
152.
198beae2 153.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 154.{
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155. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
156. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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157. const char *name;
158.
159. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 160. int id;
252b5132 161.
dbb410c3 162. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 163. int index;
252b5132 164.
52b219b5 165. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 166. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 167.
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168. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
169. struct bfd_section *prev;
170.
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171. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
172. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
173. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 174. flagword flags;
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175.
176.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
177.
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178. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
179. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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180.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
181.
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182. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
183. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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184.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
185.
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186. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
187. some relocation information too. *}
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188.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
189.
52b219b5 190. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 191.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 192.
52b219b5 193. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 194.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 195.
52b219b5 196. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 197.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 198.
52b219b5 199. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 200.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 201.
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202. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
203. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
204. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
205. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
206. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
207. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
208. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
209. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
210. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
211. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 212.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 213.
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214. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
215. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
216. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 217.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 218.
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219. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
220. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 221.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 222.
13ae64f3 223. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 224.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 225.
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226. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
227. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
228. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
229. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
230. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
231. static link. *}
ebe372c1 232.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 233.
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234. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
235. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
236. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
237. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
238. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 239.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 240.
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241. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
242. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
243. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
244. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 245.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 246.
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247. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
248. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
249. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 250.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 251.
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252. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
253. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
254. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 255.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 256.
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257. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
258. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
259. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
260. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 261.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 262.
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263. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
264. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
265. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
266. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 267.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
270. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
274. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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275.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
276.
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277. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
278. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
279. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 284.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 285.
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286. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
287. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
288. contents. *}
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289.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
290. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 291.
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292. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
293. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
294. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
295. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 296.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
f856272b 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
f856272b 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
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338.
339. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
340. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
341. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
342. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
343. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 344.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
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345.
346. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
347. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
348. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 349.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 350.
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351. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
352. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
353.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
354.
52b219b5 355. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 356.
52b219b5 357. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 358.
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359. {* See the vma field. *}
360. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 361.
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362. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
363. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 364.
d1778b88 365. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 366. output sections that have an input section. *}
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367. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
368.
9d0a14d3 369. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 370. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 371.
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372. {* Section compression status. *}
373. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
374.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
375.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
376.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
377.
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378. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
379.
380. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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381. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
382.
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383. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
384. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
385.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
386.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
387.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
388.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
389.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
390.
391. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
392. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
393.
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394. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
395. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 396.
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397. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
398. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
399. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
400. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
401. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
402. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 403.
52b219b5 404. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 405.
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406. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
407. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
408. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
409. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
410. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
411. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 412. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 413.
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414. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
415. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 416. information. *}
52b219b5 417. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 418.
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419. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
420. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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421. size of <<.bss>>). *}
422. bfd_size_type size;
423.
1a23a9e6 424. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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425. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
426. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
427. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
428. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
429. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
430. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
431. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 432. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 433.
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434. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
435. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
436.
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437. {* Relaxation table. *}
438. struct relax_table *relax;
439.
440. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
441. int relax_count;
442.
443.
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444. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
445. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
446. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
447. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
448. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
449. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
450. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 451. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 452.
52b219b5 453. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 454. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 455.
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456. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
457. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 458. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 459.
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460. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
461. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 462. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 463.
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464. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
465. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 466. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 467.
b5f79c76 468. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 469. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
472. or updated. *}
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 475. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 476.
52b219b5 477. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 478. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 479.
52b219b5 480. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 481. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 482.
52b219b5 483. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 484. void *userdata;
252b5132 485.
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486. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
487. contents. *}
488. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 489.
52b219b5 490. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 491. alent *lineno;
252b5132 492.
52b219b5 493. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 494. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 495.
2dd439c5 496. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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497. unsigned int entsize;
498.
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499. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
500. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 501. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 502.
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503. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
504. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 505. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 506.
52b219b5 507. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 508. int target_index;
252b5132 509.
c58b9523 510. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 511.
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512. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
513. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 514. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 515.
52b219b5 516. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 517. bfd *owner;
252b5132 518.
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519. {* INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS if specified in the linker script. *}
520. struct flag_info *section_flag_info;
521.
b5f79c76 522. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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523. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
524. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 525.
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526. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
527. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
528. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
529. structs. *}
530. union {
531. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
532. struct bfd_section *s;
533. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 534.} asection;
252b5132 535.
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536.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
537. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
538. short address. *}
539.struct relax_table {
540. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
541. bfd_vma addr;
542.
543. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
544. int size;
545.};
546.
52b219b5
AM
547.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
548. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
549. these sections. New code should use the section_ptr macros rather
550. than referring directly to the const sections. The const sections
551. may eventually vanish. *}
252b5132
RH
552.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
553.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
554.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
555.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
556.
b5f79c76 557.{* The absolute section. *}
2f89ff8d 558.extern asection bfd_abs_section;
252b5132
RH
559.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section)
560.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 561.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
2f89ff8d 562.extern asection bfd_und_section;
252b5132
RH
563.#define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section)
564.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 565.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
2f89ff8d 566.extern asection bfd_com_section;
252b5132 567.#define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section)
b5f79c76 568.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
2f89ff8d 569.extern asection bfd_ind_section;
252b5132
RH
570.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section)
571.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
572.
84c254c6
NC
573.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
574. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
575. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
576. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
577. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
578.
9e7b37b3
AM
579.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
580. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
581. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
582.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
583. do \
584. { \
585. asection *_s = S; \
586. asection *_next = _s->next; \
587. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
588. if (_prev) \
589. _prev->next = _next; \
590. else \
591. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
592. if (_next) \
04dd1667 593. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
594. else \
595. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
596. } \
597. while (0)
598.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
599. do \
600. { \
5daa8fe7
L
601. asection *_s = S; \
602. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
603. _s->next = NULL; \
604. if (_abfd->section_last) \
605. { \
606. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
607. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
608. } \
609. else \
04dd1667
AM
610. { \
611. _s->prev = NULL; \
612. _abfd->sections = _s; \
613. } \
5daa8fe7
L
614. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
615. } \
616. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
617.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
618. do \
619. { \
620. asection *_s = S; \
621. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
622. _s->prev = NULL; \
623. if (_abfd->sections) \
624. { \
625. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
626. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
627. } \
628. else \
629. { \
630. _s->next = NULL; \
631. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
632. } \
633. _abfd->sections = _s; \
634. } \
635. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
636.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
637. do \
638. { \
639. asection *_a = A; \
640. asection *_s = S; \
641. asection *_next = _a->next; \
642. _s->next = _next; \
643. _s->prev = _a; \
644. _a->next = _s; \
645. if (_next) \
04dd1667 646. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 647. else \
5daa8fe7 648. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
649. } \
650. while (0)
5daa8fe7 651.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
652. do \
653. { \
5daa8fe7 654. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 655. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
656. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
657. _s->prev = _prev; \
658. _s->next = _b; \
659. _b->prev = _s; \
660. if (_prev) \
661. _prev->next = _s; \
662. else \
663. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
664. } \
665. while (0)
5daa8fe7 666.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 667. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 668.
f592407e 669.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
670. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
671. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
672. \
4a114e3e 673. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 674. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 675. \
4a114e3e
L
676. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
677. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 678. \
b0dddeec
AM
679. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
680. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 681. \
4a114e3e
L
682. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
683. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
684. \
685. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
686. 0, (struct bfd_section *) &SEC, 0, \
687. \
688. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
689. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
690. \
691. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
692. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
693. \
694. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
695. 0, NULL, 0, \
696. \
697. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
698. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
699. \
ae17ab41
CM
700. {* flag_info, *} \
701. NULL, \
702. \
f592407e
AM
703. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
704. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
705. \
706. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
707. { NULL }, { NULL } \
708. }
709.
252b5132
RH
710*/
711
22bc497d
ILT
712/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
713 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
714 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
715 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
716#ifdef __STDC__
717#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
718 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION, { 0 }}
719#else
720#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
721 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION }
722#endif
723
252b5132
RH
724/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
725 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 726
252b5132
RH
727static const asymbol global_syms[] =
728{
22bc497d
ILT
729 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_com_section),
730 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_und_section),
731 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_abs_section),
732 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_ind_section)
252b5132
RH
733};
734
f592407e
AM
735#define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, NAME, IDX) \
736 asection SEC = BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], \
a4d8e49b 737 NAME, IDX)
252b5132 738
f592407e
AM
739STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0);
740STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1);
741STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2);
742STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3);
252b5132
RH
743#undef STD_SECTION
744
73e87d70
AM
745/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
746
747struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
748bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
749 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
750 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
751{
752 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
753 subclass. */
754 if (entry == NULL)
755 {
d45913a0
DA
756 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
757 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
758 if (entry == NULL)
759 return entry;
760 }
761
762 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
763 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
764 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
765 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
766 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
767
768 return entry;
769}
770
771#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
772 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
773 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
774
f592407e
AM
775/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
776 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
777 of a section. */
73e87d70 778
f592407e
AM
779bfd_boolean
780_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 781{
73e87d70
AM
782 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
783 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 784 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
785
786 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
787 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
788 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
789 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
790
791 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
792 return TRUE;
793}
794
795/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
796
797static asection *
798bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
799{
800 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
801
802 newsect->id = section_id;
803 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
804 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
805
806 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
807 return NULL;
808
809 section_id++;
810 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 811 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
812 return newsect;
813}
814
252b5132
RH
815/*
816DOCDD
817INODE
818section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
819SUBSECTION
820 Section prototypes
821
822These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
823*/
824
9e7b37b3
AM
825/*
826FUNCTION
827 bfd_section_list_clear
828
829SYNOPSIS
830 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
831
832DESCRIPTION
833 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
834 hash table entries.
835*/
836
837void
c58b9523 838bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
839{
840 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 841 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 842 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 843 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3
AM
844 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
845}
846
252b5132
RH
847/*
848FUNCTION
849 bfd_get_section_by_name
850
851SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 852 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
853
854DESCRIPTION
855 Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the
856 <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>.
857 @xref{Sections}, for more information.
858
859 This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
860 all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and
861 <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags
862 or something else) for each section.
863*/
864
865asection *
c58b9523 866bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 867{
73e87d70
AM
868 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
869
b34976b6 870 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
871 if (sh != NULL)
872 return &sh->section;
252b5132 873
252b5132
RH
874 return NULL;
875}
876
fafe6678
L
877/*
878FUNCTION
879 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
880
881SYNOPSIS
882 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
883 (bfd *abfd,
884 const char *name,
885 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
886 void *obj);
887
888DESCRIPTION
889 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
890 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
891 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
892 as if by
893
894| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
895
896 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
897 otherwise <<NULL>>.
898
899*/
900
901asection *
902bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
903 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
904 asection *,
905 void *),
906 void *user_storage)
907{
908 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
909 unsigned long hash;
910
911 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
912 if (sh == NULL)
913 return NULL;
914
915 hash = sh->root.hash;
916 do
917 {
918 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
919 return &sh->section;
920 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
921 }
922 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
923 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
924
925 return NULL;
926}
927
1bd91689
AM
928/*
929FUNCTION
930 bfd_get_unique_section_name
931
932SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
933 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
934 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
935
936DESCRIPTION
937 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
938 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
939 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
940 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
941 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
942*/
943
944char *
c58b9523 945bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
946{
947 int num;
948 unsigned int len;
949 char *sname;
950
a966dba9 951 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 952 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
953 if (sname == NULL)
954 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 955 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
956 num = 1;
957 if (count != NULL)
958 num = *count;
959
960 do
961 {
962 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
963 if (num > 999999)
964 abort ();
77cb06e9 965 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 966 }
b34976b6 967 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
968
969 if (count != NULL)
970 *count = num;
971 return sname;
972}
973
252b5132
RH
974/*
975FUNCTION
976 bfd_make_section_old_way
977
978SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 979 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
980
981DESCRIPTION
982 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
983 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
984 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
985 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
986 section chain.
987
988 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
989 before it was rewritten....
990
991 Possible errors are:
992 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
993 If output has already started for this BFD.
994 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
995 If memory allocation fails.
996
997*/
998
252b5132 999asection *
c58b9523 1000bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1001{
73e87d70
AM
1002 asection *newsect;
1003
1004 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1005 {
1006 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1007 return NULL;
1008 }
1009
1010 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1011 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1012 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1013 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1014 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1015 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1016 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1017 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1018 else
1019 {
1020 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1021
f592407e
AM
1022 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1023 if (sh == NULL)
1024 return NULL;
73e87d70 1025
f592407e
AM
1026 newsect = &sh->section;
1027 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1028 {
1029 /* Section already exists. */
1030 return newsect;
1031 }
73e87d70 1032
f592407e
AM
1033 newsect->name = name;
1034 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1035 }
73e87d70 1036
f592407e
AM
1037 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1038 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1039 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1040 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1041 return NULL;
1042 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1043}
1044
1045/*
1046FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1047 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1048
1049SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1050 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1051 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1052
1053DESCRIPTION
1054 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1055 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1056 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1057 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1058
1059 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1060 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1061 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1062*/
1063
1064sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1065bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1066 flagword flags)
252b5132 1067{
73e87d70 1068 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1069 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1070
1071 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1072 {
1073 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1074 return NULL;
1075 }
1076
b34976b6 1077 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1078 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1079 return NULL;
1080
73e87d70
AM
1081 newsect = &sh->section;
1082 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1083 {
72adc230
AM
1084 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1085 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1086 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1087 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1088 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1089 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1090 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1091 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1092 return NULL;
72adc230 1093
73499ab8 1094 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1095 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1096 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1097 }
1098
3496cb2a 1099 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1100 newsect->name = name;
1101 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1106 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1107
1108SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1109 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1110
1111DESCRIPTION
1112 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1113 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1114 is already a section with that name.
1115
1116 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1117 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1118 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1119*/
1120
1121sec_ptr
1122bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1123{
1124 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128FUNCTION
1129 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1130
1131SYNOPSIS
1132 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1133 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1134
1135DESCRIPTION
1136 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1137 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1138 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1139 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1140 <<bfd_error>>.
1141*/
1142
1143asection *
3496cb2a
L
1144bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1145 flagword flags)
252b5132 1146{
73e87d70
AM
1147 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1148 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1149
73e87d70 1150 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1151 {
73e87d70
AM
1152 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1153 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1154 }
1155
73e87d70
AM
1156 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1157 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1158 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1159 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1160 return NULL;
252b5132 1161
b34976b6 1162 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1163 if (sh == NULL)
1164 return NULL;
1165
1166 newsect = &sh->section;
1167 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1168 {
73e87d70 1169 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1170 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1171 }
1172
73e87d70 1173 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1174 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1175 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1176}
1177
3496cb2a
L
1178/*
1179FUNCTION
1180 bfd_make_section
1181
1182SYNOPSIS
1183 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1184
1185DESCRIPTION
1186 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1187 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1188 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1189 <<bfd_error>>.
1190*/
1191
1192asection *
1193bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1194{
1195 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1196}
1197
252b5132
RH
1198/*
1199FUNCTION
1200 bfd_set_section_flags
1201
1202SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1203 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1204 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1205
1206DESCRIPTION
1207 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1208 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1209 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1210
1211 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1212 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1213 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1214 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1215
1216*/
1217
b34976b6 1218bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1219bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1220 sec_ptr section,
1221 flagword flags)
252b5132 1222{
252b5132 1223 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1224 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1225}
1226
4e011fb5
AM
1227/*
1228FUNCTION
1229 bfd_rename_section
1230
1231SYNOPSIS
1232 void bfd_rename_section
1233 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1234
1235DESCRIPTION
1236 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1237*/
1238
1239void
1240bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1241{
1242 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1243
1244 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1245 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1246 sh->section.name = newname;
1247 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1248}
1249
252b5132
RH
1250/*
1251FUNCTION
1252 bfd_map_over_sections
1253
1254SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1255 void bfd_map_over_sections
1256 (bfd *abfd,
1257 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1258 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1259
1260DESCRIPTION
1261 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1262 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1263 argument. The function will be called as if by
1264
c58b9523 1265| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1266
7dee875e 1267 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1268 alternative would be to use a loop:
1269
1270| section *p;
1271| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1272| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1273
252b5132
RH
1274*/
1275
252b5132 1276void
c58b9523
AM
1277bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1278 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1279 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1280{
1281 asection *sect;
1282 unsigned int i = 0;
1283
1284 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1285 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1286
1287 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1288 abort ();
1289}
1290
bc87dd2e
L
1291/*
1292FUNCTION
1293 bfd_sections_find_if
1294
1295SYNOPSIS
1296 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1297 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1298 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1299 void *obj);
1300
1301DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1302 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1303 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1304 argument. The function will be called as if by
1305
f4eae89c 1306| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1307
f4eae89c 1308 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1309
1310*/
1311
1312asection *
1313bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1314 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1315 void *user_storage)
1316{
1317 asection *sect;
1318
1319 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1320 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1321 break;
1322
1323 return sect;
1324}
1325
252b5132
RH
1326/*
1327FUNCTION
1328 bfd_set_section_size
1329
1330SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1331 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1332 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1333
1334DESCRIPTION
1335 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1336 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1337
1338 Possible error returns:
1339 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1340 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1341
1342*/
1343
b34976b6 1344bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1345bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1346{
1347 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1348 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1349
1350 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1351 {
1352 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1353 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1354 }
1355
eea6121a 1356 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1357 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1358}
1359
1360/*
1361FUNCTION
1362 bfd_set_section_contents
1363
1364SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1365 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1366 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1367 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1368
252b5132
RH
1369DESCRIPTION
1370 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1371 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1372 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1373 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1374
b34976b6 1375 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1376 returns are:
1377 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1378 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1379 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1380 o and some more too
1381
1382 This routine is front end to the back end function
1383 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1384
252b5132
RH
1385*/
1386
b34976b6 1387bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1388bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1389 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1390 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1391 file_ptr offset,
1392 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1393{
1394 bfd_size_type sz;
1395
1396 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1397 {
1398 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1399 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1400 }
1401
eea6121a 1402 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1403 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1404 || count > sz
1405 || offset + count > sz
1406 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1407 {
252b5132 1408 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1409 return FALSE;
252b5132 1410 }
252b5132 1411
26ae6d5e 1412 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1413 {
252b5132 1414 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1415 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1416 }
1417
9a951beb
RH
1418 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1419 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1420 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1421 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1422
252b5132
RH
1423 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1424 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1425 {
b34976b6
AM
1426 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1427 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1428 }
1429
b34976b6 1430 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1431}
1432
1433/*
1434FUNCTION
1435 bfd_get_section_contents
1436
1437SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1438 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1439 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1440 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1441
1442DESCRIPTION
1443 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1444 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1445 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1446 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1447
1448 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1449 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1450 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1451 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1452 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1453
252b5132 1454*/
b34976b6 1455bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1456bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1457 sec_ptr section,
1458 void *location,
1459 file_ptr offset,
1460 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1461{
1462 bfd_size_type sz;
1463
1464 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1465 {
dc810e39 1466 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1467 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1468 }
1469
e57278ef
AM
1470 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1471 sz = section->rawsize;
1472 else
1473 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1474 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1475 || count > sz
1476 || offset + count > sz
1477 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1478 {
252b5132 1479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1480 return FALSE;
252b5132 1481 }
252b5132
RH
1482
1483 if (count == 0)
1484 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1485 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1486
1487 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1488 {
dc810e39 1489 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1490 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1491 }
1492
1493 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1494 {
ea882e87
NC
1495 if (section->contents == NULL)
1496 {
1497 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1498 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1499 error code. */
1500 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1501 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1502 return FALSE;
1503 }
1504
252b5132 1505 memcpy (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1506 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1507 }
1508
1509 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1510 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1511}
1512
eea6121a
AM
1513/*
1514FUNCTION
1515 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1516
1517SYNOPSIS
1518 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1519 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1520
1521DESCRIPTION
1522 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1523 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1524*/
1525
1526bfd_boolean
1527bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1528{
4a114e3e
L
1529 *buf = NULL;
1530 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1531}
252b5132
RH
1532/*
1533FUNCTION
1534 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1535
1536SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1537 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1538 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1539
1540DESCRIPTION
1541 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1542 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1543 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1544 returns are:
1545
1546 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1547 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1548
1549.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1550. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1551. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1552*/
1553
72adc230
AM
1554/*
1555FUNCTION
1556 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1557
1558SYNOPSIS
1559 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1560
1561DESCRIPTION
1562 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1563*/
1564
1565bfd_boolean
1566bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1567 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1568{
1569 return FALSE;
1570}
1571
b885599b
AM
1572/*
1573FUNCTION
e61463e1 1574 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1575
1576SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1577 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1578
1579DESCRIPTION
1580 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1581*/
1582
b34976b6 1583bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1584bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1585 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1586{
b34976b6 1587 return TRUE;
b885599b 1588}
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