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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
68 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
69 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
70 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
71 relocations.
72
73INODE
74Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
75
76SUBSECTION
77 Section output
78
79 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
80 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
81 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
82 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
83
84 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
85 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
86 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
87 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
88 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
89 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
90
91 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
92 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
93 the output sections. The output section structure can be
94 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
95 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
96 input section determines the offset into the output section of
97 the data to be written.
98
99 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
100 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
101 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
102 structures would look like:
103
104| section name "A"
105| output_offset 0x00
106| size 0x20
107| output_section -----------> section name "O"
108| | vma 0x100
109| section name "B" | size 0x123
110| output_offset 0x20 |
111| size 0x103 |
112| output_section --------|
113
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114SUBSECTION
115 Link orders
116
117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
120
121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
124
125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
131 a link_order by link_order basis.
132
133*/
134
252b5132 135#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 136#include "bfd.h"
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137#include "libbfd.h"
138#include "bfdlink.h"
139
140/*
141DOCDD
142INODE
143typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
144SUBSECTION
145 typedef asection
146
147 Here is the section structure:
148
149CODE_FRAGMENT
150.
198beae2 151.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 152.{
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153. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
154. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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155. const char *name;
156.
157. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 158. int id;
252b5132 159.
dbb410c3 160. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 161. int index;
252b5132 162.
52b219b5 163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 164. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 165.
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166. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
167. struct bfd_section *prev;
168.
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169. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
170. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
171. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 172. flagword flags;
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173.
174.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
175.
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176. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
177. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
179.
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180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
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186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
187.
52b219b5 188. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 189.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 199.
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200. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
201. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
202. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
203. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
204. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
205. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
206. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
207. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
208. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
209. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 210.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 211.
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212. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
213. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
214. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 215.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 216.
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217. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
218. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 219.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 220.
13ae64f3 221. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 223.
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224. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
225. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
226. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
227. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
228. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
229. static link. *}
ebe372c1 230.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 231.
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232. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
233. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
234. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
235. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
236. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 237.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 238.
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239. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
240. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
241. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
242. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 243.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 244.
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245. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
246. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
247. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 248.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 249.
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250. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
251. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
252. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 253.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 254.
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255. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
256. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
257. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
258. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 259.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 260.
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261. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
262. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
263. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
264. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 265.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 266.
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267. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
268. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 269.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 270.
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271. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
272. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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273.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
274.
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275. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
276. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
277. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 278.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 279.
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280. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
281. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 282.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 283.
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284. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
285. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
286. contents. *}
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287.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
288. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 289.
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290. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
291. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
292. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
293. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 294.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 295.
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296. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
297. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
298. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 299.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 300.
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301. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
302. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 303.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 304.
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305. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
306. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 307.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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308.
309. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
310. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
311. size entries. *}
f856272b 312.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 313.
dbb410c3 314. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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316.
317. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
318. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
319. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
320. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
321. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
322. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
323. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
324. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
325. sections. *}
f856272b 326.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 327.
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328. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
329. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
330. only. *}
331.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
332.
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333. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
334. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 335.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 336.
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337. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
338. internal use only. *}
339.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
340.
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341. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
342. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
343. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
344. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
345. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 346.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 347.
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348. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
349. internal use only. *}
350.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
351.
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352. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
353. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
354. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 355.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 356.
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357. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
358.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
359.
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360. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
361. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
362.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
363.
52b219b5 364. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 365.
52b219b5 366. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 367.
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368. {* See the vma field. *}
369. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 370.
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371. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
372. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 373.
d1778b88 374. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 375. output sections that have an input section. *}
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376. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
377.
9d0a14d3 378. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 379. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* Section compression status. *}
382. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
383.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
384.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
385.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
386.
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387. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
388.
389. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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390. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
391.
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392. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
393. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
dbaa2011
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394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
397.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
398.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 399.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 400.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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401.
402. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
403. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
404.
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405. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
406. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 407.
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408. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
410. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
411. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
412. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
413. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 414.
52b219b5 415. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 416.
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417. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
418. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
419. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
420. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
421. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
422. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 423. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 424.
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425. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
426. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 427. information. *}
52b219b5 428. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 429.
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430. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
431. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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432. size of <<.bss>>). *}
433. bfd_size_type size;
434.
1a23a9e6 435. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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436. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
437. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
438. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
439. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
440. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
441. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
442. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 443. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 444.
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445. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
446. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
447.
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448. {* Relaxation table. *}
449. struct relax_table *relax;
450.
451. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
452. int relax_count;
453.
454.
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455. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
456. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
457. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
458. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
459. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
460. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
461. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 462. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 463.
52b219b5 464. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 465. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 466.
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467. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
468. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 469. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
472. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 473. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 474.
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475. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
476. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 477. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 478.
b5f79c76 479. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 480. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 481.
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482. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
483. or updated. *}
252b5132 484.
52b219b5 485. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 486. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 487.
52b219b5 488. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 489. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 492. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 495. void *userdata;
252b5132 496.
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497. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
498. contents. *}
499. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 502. alent *lineno;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 505. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 506.
2dd439c5 507. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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508. unsigned int entsize;
509.
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510. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
511. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 512. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 513.
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514. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
515. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 516. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 517.
52b219b5 518. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 519. int target_index;
252b5132 520.
c58b9523 521. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 522.
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523. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
524. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 525. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 526.
52b219b5 527. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 528. bfd *owner;
252b5132 529.
b5f79c76 530. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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531. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
532. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 533.
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534. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
535. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
536. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
537. structs. *}
538. union {
539. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
540. struct bfd_section *s;
541. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 542.} asection;
252b5132 543.
7ba29e2a 544.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 545. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
546. short address. *}
547.struct relax_table {
548. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
549. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 550.
7ba29e2a
NC
551. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
552. int size;
553.};
554.
27b829ee
NC
555.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
556. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
557. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
558. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
559.static inline bfd_boolean
560.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, void * val)
561.{
562. ptr->userdata = val;
563. return TRUE;
564.}
565.
566.static inline bfd_boolean
567.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
568.{
569. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
570. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
571. return TRUE;
572.}
573.
574.static inline bfd_boolean
575.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, unsigned int val)
576.{
577. ptr->alignment_power = val;
578. return TRUE;
579.}
580.
52b219b5
AM
581.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
582. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 583. these sections. *}
45a466b5 584.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 585.
252b5132
RH
586.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
587.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
588.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
589.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
590.
b5f79c76 591.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 592.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 593.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 594.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 595.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 596.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 597.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 598.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
599.
600.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
601.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
602.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
603.
84c254c6
NC
604.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
605. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
606. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
607. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
608. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
609.
9e7b37b3
AM
610.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
611. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
612. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
613.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
614. do \
615. { \
616. asection *_s = S; \
617. asection *_next = _s->next; \
618. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
619. if (_prev) \
620. _prev->next = _next; \
621. else \
622. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
623. if (_next) \
04dd1667 624. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
625. else \
626. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
627. } \
628. while (0)
629.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
630. do \
631. { \
5daa8fe7
L
632. asection *_s = S; \
633. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
634. _s->next = NULL; \
635. if (_abfd->section_last) \
636. { \
637. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
638. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
639. } \
640. else \
04dd1667
AM
641. { \
642. _s->prev = NULL; \
643. _abfd->sections = _s; \
644. } \
5daa8fe7
L
645. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
646. } \
647. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
648.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
649. do \
650. { \
651. asection *_s = S; \
652. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
653. _s->prev = NULL; \
654. if (_abfd->sections) \
655. { \
656. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
657. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
658. } \
659. else \
660. { \
661. _s->next = NULL; \
662. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
663. } \
664. _abfd->sections = _s; \
665. } \
666. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
667.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
668. do \
669. { \
670. asection *_a = A; \
671. asection *_s = S; \
672. asection *_next = _a->next; \
673. _s->next = _next; \
674. _s->prev = _a; \
675. _a->next = _s; \
676. if (_next) \
04dd1667 677. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 678. else \
5daa8fe7 679. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
680. } \
681. while (0)
5daa8fe7 682.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
683. do \
684. { \
5daa8fe7 685. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 686. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
687. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
688. _s->prev = _prev; \
689. _s->next = _b; \
690. _b->prev = _s; \
691. if (_prev) \
692. _prev->next = _s; \
693. else \
694. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
695. } \
696. while (0)
5daa8fe7 697.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 698. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 699.
f592407e 700.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
701. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
702. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
703. \
4a114e3e 704. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 705. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 706. \
4a114e3e
L
707. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
708. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 709. \
b0dddeec
AM
710. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
711. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 712. \
4a114e3e
L
713. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
714. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 715. \
45dfa85a
AM
716. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
717. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
718. \
719. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
720. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
721. \
722. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
723. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
724. \
725. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
726. 0, NULL, 0, \
727. \
728. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
729. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
730. \
f592407e
AM
731. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
732. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
733. \
734. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
735. { NULL }, { NULL } \
736. }
737.
252b5132
RH
738*/
739
22bc497d
ILT
740/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
741 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
742 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
743 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
744#ifdef __STDC__
745#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 746 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
22bc497d
ILT
747#else
748#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 749 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
22bc497d
ILT
750#endif
751
252b5132
RH
752/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
753 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 754
252b5132
RH
755static const asymbol global_syms[] =
756{
45dfa85a
AM
757 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
758 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
759 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
760 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
761};
762
45dfa85a 763#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
45a466b5 764 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
252b5132 765
45a466b5 766asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
767 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
768 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
769 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
770 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
771};
252b5132
RH
772#undef STD_SECTION
773
73e87d70
AM
774/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
775
776struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
777bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
778 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
779 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
780{
781 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
782 subclass. */
783 if (entry == NULL)
784 {
d45913a0
DA
785 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
786 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
787 if (entry == NULL)
788 return entry;
789 }
790
791 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
792 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
793 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
794 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
795 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
796
797 return entry;
798}
799
800#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
801 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
802 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
803
f592407e
AM
804/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
805 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
806 of a section. */
73e87d70 807
f592407e
AM
808bfd_boolean
809_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 810{
73e87d70
AM
811 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
812 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 813 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
814
815 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
816 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
817 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
818 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
819
820 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
821 return TRUE;
822}
823
824/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
825
826static asection *
827bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
828{
829 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
830
831 newsect->id = section_id;
832 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
833 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
834
835 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
836 return NULL;
837
838 section_id++;
839 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 840 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
841 return newsect;
842}
843
252b5132
RH
844/*
845DOCDD
846INODE
847section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
848SUBSECTION
849 Section prototypes
850
851These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
852*/
853
9e7b37b3
AM
854/*
855FUNCTION
856 bfd_section_list_clear
857
858SYNOPSIS
859 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
860
861DESCRIPTION
862 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
863 hash table entries.
864*/
865
866void
c58b9523 867bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
868{
869 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 870 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 871 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 872 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 873 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 874 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
875}
876
252b5132
RH
877/*
878FUNCTION
879 bfd_get_section_by_name
880
881SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 882 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
883
884DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
885 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
886 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
887*/
888
889asection *
c58b9523 890bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 891{
73e87d70
AM
892 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
893
b34976b6 894 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
895 if (sh != NULL)
896 return &sh->section;
252b5132 897
252b5132
RH
898 return NULL;
899}
900
90061c33
AM
901/*
902FUNCTION
903 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
904
905SYNOPSIS
906 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
907
908DESCRIPTION
909 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
910 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
911 BFD with the same name. Return NULL if no such section exists.
912*/
913
914asection *
915bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
916{
917 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
918 const char *name;
919 unsigned long hash;
920
921 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
922 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
923
924 hash = sh->root.hash;
925 name = sec->name;
926 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
927 sh != NULL;
928 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
929 if (sh->root.hash == hash
930 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
931 return &sh->section;
932
933 return NULL;
934}
935
3d4d4302
AM
936/*
937FUNCTION
938 bfd_get_linker_section
939
940SYNOPSIS
941 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
942
943DESCRIPTION
944 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
945 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
946*/
947
948asection *
949bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
950{
951 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
952
953 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
954 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
955 return sec;
956}
957
fafe6678
L
958/*
959FUNCTION
960 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
961
962SYNOPSIS
963 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
964 (bfd *abfd,
965 const char *name,
966 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
967 void *obj);
968
969DESCRIPTION
970 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
971 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
972 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
973 as if by
974
975| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
976
977 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
978 otherwise <<NULL>>.
979
980*/
981
982asection *
983bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
984 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
985 asection *,
986 void *),
987 void *user_storage)
988{
989 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
990 unsigned long hash;
991
992 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
993 if (sh == NULL)
994 return NULL;
995
996 hash = sh->root.hash;
997 do
998 {
999 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1000 return &sh->section;
1001 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
1002 }
1003 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
1004 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
1005
1006 return NULL;
1007}
1008
1bd91689
AM
1009/*
1010FUNCTION
1011 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1012
1013SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1014 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1015 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1016
1017DESCRIPTION
1018 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1019 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1020 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1021 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1022 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1023*/
1024
1025char *
c58b9523 1026bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1027{
1028 int num;
1029 unsigned int len;
1030 char *sname;
1031
a966dba9 1032 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1033 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1034 if (sname == NULL)
1035 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1036 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1037 num = 1;
1038 if (count != NULL)
1039 num = *count;
1040
1041 do
1042 {
1043 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1044 if (num > 999999)
1045 abort ();
77cb06e9 1046 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1047 }
b34976b6 1048 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1049
1050 if (count != NULL)
1051 *count = num;
1052 return sname;
1053}
1054
252b5132
RH
1055/*
1056FUNCTION
1057 bfd_make_section_old_way
1058
1059SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1060 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1061
1062DESCRIPTION
1063 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1064 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1065 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1066 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1067 section chain.
1068
1069 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1070 before it was rewritten....
1071
1072 Possible errors are:
1073 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1074 If output has already started for this BFD.
1075 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1076 If memory allocation fails.
1077
1078*/
1079
252b5132 1080asection *
c58b9523 1081bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1082{
73e87d70
AM
1083 asection *newsect;
1084
1085 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1086 {
1087 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1088 return NULL;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1092 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1093 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1094 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1095 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1096 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1097 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1098 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1099 else
1100 {
1101 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1102
f592407e
AM
1103 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1104 if (sh == NULL)
1105 return NULL;
73e87d70 1106
f592407e
AM
1107 newsect = &sh->section;
1108 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1109 {
1110 /* Section already exists. */
1111 return newsect;
1112 }
73e87d70 1113
f592407e
AM
1114 newsect->name = name;
1115 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1116 }
73e87d70 1117
f592407e
AM
1118 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1119 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1120 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1121 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1122 return NULL;
1123 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1128 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1129
1130SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1131 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1132 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1133
1134DESCRIPTION
1135 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1136 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1137 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1138 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1139
1140 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1141 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1142 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1143*/
1144
1145sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1146bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1147 flagword flags)
252b5132 1148{
73e87d70 1149 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1150 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1151
1152 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1153 {
1154 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1155 return NULL;
1156 }
1157
b34976b6 1158 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1159 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1160 return NULL;
1161
73e87d70
AM
1162 newsect = &sh->section;
1163 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1164 {
72adc230
AM
1165 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1166 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1167 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1168 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1169 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1170 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1171 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1172 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1173 return NULL;
72adc230 1174
73499ab8 1175 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1176 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1177 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1178 }
1179
3496cb2a 1180 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1181 newsect->name = name;
1182 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1187 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1188
1189SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1190 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1191
1192DESCRIPTION
1193 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1194 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1195 is already a section with that name.
1196
1197 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1198 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1199 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1200*/
1201
1202sec_ptr
1203bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1204{
1205 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1206}
1207
1208/*
1209FUNCTION
1210 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1211
1212SYNOPSIS
1213 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1214 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1215
1216DESCRIPTION
1217 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1218 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1219 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1220 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1221 <<bfd_error>>.
1222*/
1223
1224asection *
3496cb2a
L
1225bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1226 flagword flags)
252b5132 1227{
73e87d70
AM
1228 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1229 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1230
73e87d70 1231 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1232 {
73e87d70
AM
1233 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1234 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1235 }
1236
73e87d70
AM
1237 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1238 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1239 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1240 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1241 return NULL;
252b5132 1242
b34976b6 1243 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1244 if (sh == NULL)
1245 return NULL;
1246
1247 newsect = &sh->section;
1248 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1249 {
73e87d70 1250 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1251 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1252 }
1253
73e87d70 1254 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1255 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1256 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1257}
1258
3496cb2a
L
1259/*
1260FUNCTION
1261 bfd_make_section
1262
1263SYNOPSIS
1264 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1265
1266DESCRIPTION
1267 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1268 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1269 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1270 <<bfd_error>>.
1271*/
1272
1273asection *
1274bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1275{
1276 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1277}
1278
252b5132
RH
1279/*
1280FUNCTION
1281 bfd_set_section_flags
1282
1283SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1284 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1285 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1286
1287DESCRIPTION
1288 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1289 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1290 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1291
1292 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1293 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1294 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1295 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1296
1297*/
1298
b34976b6 1299bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1300bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1301 sec_ptr section,
1302 flagword flags)
252b5132 1303{
252b5132 1304 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1305 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1306}
1307
4e011fb5
AM
1308/*
1309FUNCTION
1310 bfd_rename_section
1311
1312SYNOPSIS
1313 void bfd_rename_section
1314 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1315
1316DESCRIPTION
1317 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1318*/
1319
1320void
1321bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1322{
1323 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1324
1325 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1326 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1327 sh->section.name = newname;
1328 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1329}
1330
252b5132
RH
1331/*
1332FUNCTION
1333 bfd_map_over_sections
1334
1335SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1336 void bfd_map_over_sections
1337 (bfd *abfd,
1338 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1339 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1340
1341DESCRIPTION
1342 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1343 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1344 argument. The function will be called as if by
1345
c58b9523 1346| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1347
7dee875e 1348 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1349 alternative would be to use a loop:
1350
c06fc9eb 1351| asection *p;
252b5132 1352| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1353| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1354
252b5132
RH
1355*/
1356
252b5132 1357void
c58b9523
AM
1358bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1359 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1360 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1361{
1362 asection *sect;
1363 unsigned int i = 0;
1364
1365 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1366 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1367
1368 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1369 abort ();
1370}
1371
bc87dd2e
L
1372/*
1373FUNCTION
1374 bfd_sections_find_if
1375
1376SYNOPSIS
1377 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1378 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1379 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1380 void *obj);
1381
1382DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1383 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1384 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1385 argument. The function will be called as if by
1386
f4eae89c 1387| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1388
f4eae89c 1389 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1390
1391*/
1392
1393asection *
1394bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1395 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1396 void *user_storage)
1397{
1398 asection *sect;
1399
1400 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1401 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1402 break;
1403
1404 return sect;
1405}
1406
252b5132
RH
1407/*
1408FUNCTION
1409 bfd_set_section_size
1410
1411SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1412 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1413 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1414
1415DESCRIPTION
1416 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1417 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1418
1419 Possible error returns:
1420 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1421 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1422
1423*/
1424
b34976b6 1425bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1426bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1427{
1428 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1429 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1430
1431 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1432 {
1433 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1434 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1435 }
1436
eea6121a 1437 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1438 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1439}
1440
1441/*
1442FUNCTION
1443 bfd_set_section_contents
1444
1445SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1446 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1447 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1448 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1449
252b5132
RH
1450DESCRIPTION
1451 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1452 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1453 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1454 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1455
b34976b6 1456 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1457 returns are:
1458 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1459 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1460 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1461 o and some more too
1462
1463 This routine is front end to the back end function
1464 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1465
252b5132
RH
1466*/
1467
b34976b6 1468bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1469bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1470 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1471 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1472 file_ptr offset,
1473 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1474{
1475 bfd_size_type sz;
1476
1477 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1478 {
1479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1480 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1481 }
1482
eea6121a 1483 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1484 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1485 || count > sz
1486 || offset + count > sz
1487 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1488 {
252b5132 1489 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1490 return FALSE;
252b5132 1491 }
252b5132 1492
26ae6d5e 1493 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1494 {
252b5132 1495 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1496 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1497 }
1498
9a951beb
RH
1499 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1500 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1501 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1502 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1503
252b5132
RH
1504 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1505 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1506 {
b34976b6
AM
1507 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1508 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1509 }
1510
b34976b6 1511 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515FUNCTION
1516 bfd_get_section_contents
1517
1518SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1519 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1520 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1521 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1522
1523DESCRIPTION
1524 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1525 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1526 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1527 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1528
1529 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1530 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1531 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1532 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1533 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1534
252b5132 1535*/
b34976b6 1536bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1537bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1538 sec_ptr section,
1539 void *location,
1540 file_ptr offset,
1541 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1542{
1543 bfd_size_type sz;
1544
1545 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1546 {
dc810e39 1547 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1548 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1549 }
1550
e57278ef
AM
1551 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1552 sz = section->rawsize;
1553 else
1554 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1555 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1556 || count > sz
1557 || offset + count > sz
1558 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1559 {
252b5132 1560 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1561 return FALSE;
252b5132 1562 }
252b5132
RH
1563
1564 if (count == 0)
1565 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1566 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1567
1568 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1569 {
dc810e39 1570 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1571 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1572 }
1573
1574 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1575 {
ea882e87
NC
1576 if (section->contents == NULL)
1577 {
1578 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1579 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1580 error code. */
1581 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1582 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1583 return FALSE;
1584 }
68ffbac6 1585
ddda4adc 1586 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1587 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1588 }
1589
1590 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1591 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1592}
1593
eea6121a
AM
1594/*
1595FUNCTION
1596 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1597
1598SYNOPSIS
1599 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1600 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1601
1602DESCRIPTION
1603 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1604 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1605*/
1606
1607bfd_boolean
1608bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1609{
4a114e3e
L
1610 *buf = NULL;
1611 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1612}
252b5132
RH
1613/*
1614FUNCTION
1615 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1616
1617SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1618 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1619 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1620
1621DESCRIPTION
1622 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1623 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1624 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1625 returns are:
1626
1627 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1628 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1629
1630.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1631. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1632. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1633*/
1634
72adc230
AM
1635/*
1636FUNCTION
1637 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1638
1639SYNOPSIS
1640 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1641
1642DESCRIPTION
1643 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1644*/
1645
1646bfd_boolean
1647bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1648 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1649{
1650 return FALSE;
1651}
1652
b885599b
AM
1653/*
1654FUNCTION
e61463e1 1655 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1656
1657SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1658 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1659
1660DESCRIPTION
1661 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1662*/
1663
b34976b6 1664bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1665bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1666 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1667{
b34976b6 1668 return TRUE;
b885599b 1669}
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