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6724ff46 | 1 | /* Generic symbol-table support for the BFD library. |
f104a86e | 2 | Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6724ff46 RP |
3 | Written by Cygnus Support. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
c3246d9b | 19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
6724ff46 | 20 | |
0cda46cf SC |
21 | /* |
22 | SECTION | |
23 | Symbols | |
24 | ||
c188b0be | 25 | BFD tries to maintain as much symbol information as it can when |
0cda46cf SC |
26 | it moves information from file to file. BFD passes information |
27 | to applications though the <<asymbol>> structure. When the | |
e98e6ec1 | 28 | application requests the symbol table, BFD reads the table in |
0cda46cf | 29 | the native form and translates parts of it into the internal |
c188b0be DM |
30 | format. To maintain more than the information passed to |
31 | applications, some targets keep some information ``behind the | |
32 | scenes'' in a structure only the particular back end knows | |
0cda46cf SC |
33 | about. For example, the coff back end keeps the original |
34 | symbol table structure as well as the canonical structure when | |
35 | a BFD is read in. On output, the coff back end can reconstruct | |
36 | the output symbol table so that no information is lost, even | |
37 | information unique to coff which BFD doesn't know or | |
c188b0be | 38 | understand. If a coff symbol table were read, but were written |
0cda46cf | 39 | through an a.out back end, all the coff specific information |
e98e6ec1 | 40 | would be lost. The symbol table of a BFD |
0cda46cf SC |
41 | is not necessarily read in until a canonicalize request is |
42 | made. Then the BFD back end fills in a table provided by the | |
43 | application with pointers to the canonical information. To | |
44 | output symbols, the application provides BFD with a table of | |
45 | pointers to pointers to <<asymbol>>s. This allows applications | |
c188b0be | 46 | like the linker to output a symbol as it was read, since the ``behind |
57a1867e | 47 | the scenes'' information will be still available. |
6724ff46 | 48 | @menu |
151760d0 RP |
49 | @* Reading Symbols:: |
50 | @* Writing Symbols:: | |
86aac8ea | 51 | @* Mini Symbols:: |
151760d0 RP |
52 | @* typedef asymbol:: |
53 | @* symbol handling functions:: | |
6724ff46 RP |
54 | @end menu |
55 | ||
c188b0be DM |
56 | INODE |
57 | Reading Symbols, Writing Symbols, Symbols, Symbols | |
0cda46cf | 58 | SUBSECTION |
c91884b3 | 59 | Reading symbols |
0cda46cf | 60 | |
c188b0be | 61 | There are two stages to reading a symbol table from a BFD: |
0cda46cf | 62 | allocating storage, and the actual reading process. This is an |
c188b0be | 63 | excerpt from an application which reads the symbol table: |
0cda46cf | 64 | |
ec591fcf | 65 | | long storage_needed; |
e98e6ec1 | 66 | | asymbol **symbol_table; |
ec591fcf ILT |
67 | | long number_of_symbols; |
68 | | long i; | |
57a1867e | 69 | | |
ec591fcf ILT |
70 | | storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); |
71 | | | |
72 | | if (storage_needed < 0) | |
73 | | FAIL | |
57a1867e | 74 | | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
75 | | if (storage_needed == 0) { |
76 | | return ; | |
77 | | } | |
57a1867e | 78 | | symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); |
e98e6ec1 | 79 | | ... |
57a1867e DM |
80 | | number_of_symbols = |
81 | | bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); | |
82 | | | |
ec591fcf ILT |
83 | | if (number_of_symbols < 0) |
84 | | FAIL | |
85 | | | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
86 | | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) { |
87 | | process_symbol (symbol_table[i]); | |
88 | | } | |
0cda46cf SC |
89 | |
90 | All storage for the symbols themselves is in an obstack | |
c188b0be | 91 | connected to the BFD; it is freed when the BFD is closed. |
0cda46cf | 92 | |
6724ff46 | 93 | |
c188b0be | 94 | INODE |
86aac8ea | 95 | Writing Symbols, Mini Symbols, Reading Symbols, Symbols |
0cda46cf | 96 | SUBSECTION |
c91884b3 | 97 | Writing symbols |
0cda46cf | 98 | |
0cda46cf SC |
99 | Writing of a symbol table is automatic when a BFD open for |
100 | writing is closed. The application attaches a vector of | |
101 | pointers to pointers to symbols to the BFD being written, and | |
102 | fills in the symbol count. The close and cleanup code reads | |
103 | through the table provided and performs all the necessary | |
c188b0be DM |
104 | operations. The BFD output code must always be provided with an |
105 | ``owned'' symbol: one which has come from another BFD, or one | |
106 | which has been created using <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>. Here is an | |
0cda46cf SC |
107 | example showing the creation of a symbol table with only one element: |
108 | ||
e98e6ec1 | 109 | | #include "bfd.h" |
57a1867e | 110 | | main() |
e98e6ec1 SC |
111 | | { |
112 | | bfd *abfd; | |
113 | | asymbol *ptrs[2]; | |
114 | | asymbol *new; | |
57a1867e | 115 | | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
116 | | abfd = bfd_openw("foo","a.out-sunos-big"); |
117 | | bfd_set_format(abfd, bfd_object); | |
118 | | new = bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd); | |
119 | | new->name = "dummy_symbol"; | |
120 | | new->section = bfd_make_section_old_way(abfd, ".text"); | |
121 | | new->flags = BSF_GLOBAL; | |
122 | | new->value = 0x12345; | |
57a1867e | 123 | | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
124 | | ptrs[0] = new; |
125 | | ptrs[1] = (asymbol *)0; | |
57a1867e | 126 | | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
127 | | bfd_set_symtab(abfd, ptrs, 1); |
128 | | bfd_close(abfd); | |
129 | | } | |
57a1867e DM |
130 | | |
131 | | ./makesym | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
132 | | nm foo |
133 | | 00012345 A dummy_symbol | |
6724ff46 | 134 | |
0cda46cf | 135 | Many formats cannot represent arbitary symbol information; for |
c188b0be | 136 | instance, the <<a.out>> object format does not allow an |
0cda46cf SC |
137 | arbitary number of sections. A symbol pointing to a section |
138 | which is not one of <<.text>>, <<.data>> or <<.bss>> cannot | |
57a1867e | 139 | be described. |
6724ff46 | 140 | |
c3246d9b | 141 | INODE |
86aac8ea | 142 | Mini Symbols, typedef asymbol, Writing Symbols, Symbols |
c3246d9b | 143 | SUBSECTION |
86aac8ea | 144 | Mini Symbols |
c3246d9b ILT |
145 | |
146 | Mini symbols provide read-only access to the symbol table. | |
147 | They use less memory space, but require more time to access. | |
148 | They can be useful for tools like nm or objdump, which may | |
149 | have to handle symbol tables of extremely large executables. | |
150 | ||
151 | The <<bfd_read_minisymbols>> function will read the symbols | |
152 | into memory in an internal form. It will return a <<void *>> | |
153 | pointer to a block of memory, a symbol count, and the size of | |
154 | each symbol. The pointer is allocated using <<malloc>>, and | |
155 | should be freed by the caller when it is no longer needed. | |
156 | ||
157 | The function <<bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol>> will take a pointer | |
158 | to a minisymbol, and a pointer to a structure returned by | |
159 | <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>, and return a <<asymbol>> structure. | |
160 | The return value may or may not be the same as the value from | |
161 | <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>> which was passed in. | |
162 | ||
6724ff46 RP |
163 | */ |
164 | ||
165 | ||
c188b0be | 166 | |
e98e6ec1 | 167 | /* |
c188b0be DM |
168 | DOCDD |
169 | INODE | |
86aac8ea | 170 | typedef asymbol, symbol handling functions, Mini Symbols, Symbols |
6724ff46 RP |
171 | |
172 | */ | |
0cda46cf | 173 | /* |
e98e6ec1 | 174 | SUBSECTION |
0cda46cf | 175 | typedef asymbol |
6724ff46 | 176 | |
0cda46cf | 177 | An <<asymbol>> has the form: |
6724ff46 | 178 | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
179 | */ |
180 | ||
181 | /* | |
182 | CODE_FRAGMENT | |
183 | ||
c188b0be | 184 | . |
57a1867e | 185 | .typedef struct symbol_cache_entry |
0cda46cf | 186 | .{ |
e98e6ec1 SC |
187 | . {* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information |
188 | . is necessary so that a back end can work out what additional | |
c188b0be DM |
189 | . information (invisible to the application writer) is carried |
190 | . with the symbol. | |
191 | . | |
192 | . This field is *almost* redundant, since you can use section->owner | |
193 | . instead, except that some symbols point to the global sections | |
194 | . bfd_{abs,com,und}_section. This could be fixed by making | |
195 | . these globals be per-bfd (or per-target-flavor). FIXME. *} | |
e98e6ec1 | 196 | . |
c188b0be | 197 | . struct _bfd *the_bfd; {* Use bfd_asymbol_bfd(sym) to access this field. *} |
e98e6ec1 | 198 | . |
c188b0be | 199 | . {* The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied; the |
e98e6ec1 SC |
200 | . application may not alter it. *} |
201 | . CONST char *name; | |
202 | . | |
c188b0be DM |
203 | . {* The value of the symbol. This really should be a union of a |
204 | . numeric value with a pointer, since some flags indicate that | |
205 | . a pointer to another symbol is stored here. *} | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
206 | . symvalue value; |
207 | . | |
208 | . {* Attributes of a symbol: *} | |
209 | . | |
0cda46cf | 210 | .#define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00 |
e98e6ec1 SC |
211 | . |
212 | . {* The symbol has local scope; <<static>> in <<C>>. The value | |
213 | . is the offset into the section of the data. *} | |
0cda46cf | 214 | .#define BSF_LOCAL 0x01 |
e98e6ec1 SC |
215 | . |
216 | . {* The symbol has global scope; initialized data in <<C>>. The | |
217 | . value is the offset into the section of the data. *} | |
0cda46cf | 218 | .#define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02 |
e98e6ec1 | 219 | . |
c188b0be | 220 | . {* The symbol has global scope and is exported. The value is |
e98e6ec1 | 221 | . the offset into the section of the data. *} |
c188b0be | 222 | .#define BSF_EXPORT BSF_GLOBAL {* no real difference *} |
e98e6ec1 SC |
223 | . |
224 | . {* A normal C symbol would be one of: | |
225 | . <<BSF_LOCAL>>, <<BSF_FORT_COMM>>, <<BSF_UNDEFINED>> or | |
c188b0be | 226 | . <<BSF_GLOBAL>> *} |
e98e6ec1 SC |
227 | . |
228 | . {* The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitary | |
229 | . meaning. *} | |
c188b0be | 230 | .#define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x08 |
e98e6ec1 | 231 | . |
c188b0be DM |
232 | . {* The symbol denotes a function entry point. Used in ELF, |
233 | . perhaps others someday. *} | |
234 | .#define BSF_FUNCTION 0x10 | |
e98e6ec1 | 235 | . |
c188b0be DM |
236 | . {* Used by the linker. *} |
237 | .#define BSF_KEEP 0x20 | |
238 | .#define BSF_KEEP_G 0x40 | |
e98e6ec1 | 239 | . |
c188b0be DM |
240 | . {* A weak global symbol, overridable without warnings by |
241 | . a regular global symbol of the same name. *} | |
242 | .#define BSF_WEAK 0x80 | |
243 | . | |
244 | . {* This symbol was created to point to a section, e.g. ELF's | |
245 | . STT_SECTION symbols. *} | |
246 | .#define BSF_SECTION_SYM 0x100 | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
247 | . |
248 | . {* The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is | |
249 | . allocated. *} | |
c188b0be | 250 | .#define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x200 |
e98e6ec1 SC |
251 | . |
252 | . {* The default value for common data. *} | |
0cda46cf | 253 | .#define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0 |
e98e6ec1 SC |
254 | . |
255 | . {* In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its | |
256 | . location in an output file - ie in coff a <<ISFCN>> symbol | |
257 | . which is also <<C_EXT>> symbol appears where it was | |
258 | . declared and not at the end of a section. This bit is set | |
259 | . by the target BFD part to convey this information. *} | |
260 | . | |
c188b0be | 261 | .#define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x400 |
e98e6ec1 SC |
262 | . |
263 | . {* Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section. *} | |
c188b0be | 264 | .#define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x800 |
e98e6ec1 | 265 | . |
86aac8ea ILT |
266 | . {* Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. The name is a |
267 | . warning. The name of the next symbol is the one to warn about; | |
268 | . if a reference is made to a symbol with the same name as the next | |
269 | . symbol, a warning is issued by the linker. *} | |
c188b0be | 270 | .#define BSF_WARNING 0x1000 |
e98e6ec1 | 271 | . |
86aac8ea ILT |
272 | . {* Signal that the symbol is indirect. This symbol is an indirect |
273 | . pointer to the symbol with the same name as the next symbol. *} | |
c188b0be DM |
274 | .#define BSF_INDIRECT 0x2000 |
275 | . | |
276 | . {* BSF_FILE marks symbols that contain a file name. This is used | |
277 | . for ELF STT_FILE symbols. *} | |
278 | .#define BSF_FILE 0x4000 | |
e98e6ec1 | 279 | . |
0ee75d02 ILT |
280 | . {* Symbol is from dynamic linking information. *} |
281 | .#define BSF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 | |
282 | . | |
052b35d2 ILT |
283 | . {* The symbol denotes a data object. Used in ELF, and perhaps |
284 | . others someday. *} | |
285 | .#define BSF_OBJECT 0x10000 | |
286 | . | |
0cda46cf | 287 | . flagword flags; |
e98e6ec1 | 288 | . |
57a1867e | 289 | . {* A pointer to the section to which this symbol is |
e98e6ec1 | 290 | . relative. This will always be non NULL, there are special |
89665c85 | 291 | . sections for undefined and absolute symbols. *} |
0cda46cf | 292 | . struct sec *section; |
e98e6ec1 | 293 | . |
89665c85 SC |
294 | . {* Back end special data. *} |
295 | . union | |
296 | . { | |
297 | . PTR p; | |
298 | . bfd_vma i; | |
299 | . } udata; | |
e98e6ec1 | 300 | . |
0cda46cf | 301 | .} asymbol; |
6724ff46 RP |
302 | */ |
303 | ||
6724ff46 | 304 | #include "bfd.h" |
7d68537f | 305 | #include "sysdep.h" |
6724ff46 | 306 | #include "libbfd.h" |
86aac8ea | 307 | #include "bfdlink.h" |
e98e6ec1 | 308 | #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" |
57a1867e | 309 | |
0cda46cf | 310 | /* |
c188b0be DM |
311 | DOCDD |
312 | INODE | |
313 | symbol handling functions, , typedef asymbol, Symbols | |
0cda46cf | 314 | SUBSECTION |
c91884b3 | 315 | Symbol handling functions |
6724ff46 RP |
316 | */ |
317 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
318 | /* |
319 | FUNCTION | |
ec591fcf | 320 | bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound |
0cda46cf SC |
321 | |
322 | DESCRIPTION | |
c188b0be DM |
323 | Return the number of bytes required to store a vector of pointers |
324 | to <<asymbols>> for all the symbols in the BFD @var{abfd}, | |
0cda46cf | 325 | including a terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in |
ec591fcf ILT |
326 | the BFD, then return 0. If an error occurs, return -1. |
327 | ||
328 | .#define bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \ | |
329 | . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd)) | |
330 | ||
331 | */ | |
0cda46cf | 332 | |
ec591fcf ILT |
333 | /* |
334 | FUNCTION | |
335 | bfd_is_local_label | |
6724ff46 | 336 | |
ec591fcf ILT |
337 | SYNOPSIS |
338 | boolean bfd_is_local_label(bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym); | |
339 | ||
340 | DESCRIPTION | |
341 | Return true if the given symbol @var{sym} in the BFD @var{abfd} is | |
342 | a compiler generated local label, else return false. | |
343 | .#define bfd_is_local_label(abfd, sym) \ | |
344 | . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_local_label,(abfd, sym)) | |
6724ff46 RP |
345 | */ |
346 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
347 | /* |
348 | FUNCTION | |
349 | bfd_canonicalize_symtab | |
350 | ||
351 | DESCRIPTION | |
c188b0be DM |
352 | Read the symbols from the BFD @var{abfd}, and fills in |
353 | the vector @var{location} with pointers to the symbols and | |
57a1867e | 354 | a trailing NULL. |
c188b0be | 355 | Return the actual number of symbol pointers, not |
0cda46cf | 356 | including the NULL. |
6724ff46 | 357 | |
6724ff46 | 358 | |
0cda46cf SC |
359 | .#define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \ |
360 | . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,\ | |
361 | . (abfd, location)) | |
362 | ||
6724ff46 RP |
363 | */ |
364 | ||
365 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
366 | /* |
367 | FUNCTION | |
368 | bfd_set_symtab | |
369 | ||
0cda46cf | 370 | SYNOPSIS |
c188b0be DM |
371 | boolean bfd_set_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int count); |
372 | ||
373 | DESCRIPTION | |
374 | Arrange that when the output BFD @var{abfd} is closed, | |
375 | the table @var{location} of @var{count} pointers to symbols | |
376 | will be written. | |
6724ff46 RP |
377 | */ |
378 | ||
379 | boolean | |
380 | bfd_set_symtab (abfd, location, symcount) | |
381 | bfd *abfd; | |
382 | asymbol **location; | |
383 | unsigned int symcount; | |
384 | { | |
57a1867e DM |
385 | if ((abfd->format != bfd_object) || (bfd_read_p (abfd))) |
386 | { | |
387 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); | |
388 | return false; | |
389 | } | |
6724ff46 RP |
390 | |
391 | bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = location; | |
392 | bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount; | |
393 | return true; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
396 | /* |
397 | FUNCTION | |
398 | bfd_print_symbol_vandf | |
6724ff46 | 399 | |
0cda46cf SC |
400 | SYNOPSIS |
401 | void bfd_print_symbol_vandf(PTR file, asymbol *symbol); | |
c188b0be DM |
402 | |
403 | DESCRIPTION | |
404 | Print the value and flags of the @var{symbol} supplied to the | |
405 | stream @var{file}. | |
6724ff46 RP |
406 | */ |
407 | void | |
57a1867e DM |
408 | bfd_print_symbol_vandf (arg, symbol) |
409 | PTR arg; | |
410 | asymbol *symbol; | |
6724ff46 | 411 | { |
0ee75d02 | 412 | FILE *file = (FILE *) arg; |
6724ff46 | 413 | flagword type = symbol->flags; |
57a1867e DM |
414 | if (symbol->section != (asection *) NULL) |
415 | { | |
416 | fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value + symbol->section->vma); | |
417 | } | |
418 | else | |
419 | { | |
420 | fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value); | |
421 | } | |
0ee75d02 ILT |
422 | |
423 | /* This presumes that a symbol can not be both BSF_DEBUGGING and | |
052b35d2 ILT |
424 | BSF_DYNAMIC, nor more than one of BSF_FUNCTION, BSF_FILE, and |
425 | BSF_OBJECT. */ | |
57a1867e | 426 | fprintf (file, " %c%c%c%c%c%c%c", |
89665c85 SC |
427 | ((type & BSF_LOCAL) |
428 | ? (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? '!' : 'l' | |
429 | : (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? 'g' : ' '), | |
57a1867e DM |
430 | (type & BSF_WEAK) ? 'w' : ' ', |
431 | (type & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) ? 'C' : ' ', | |
432 | (type & BSF_WARNING) ? 'W' : ' ', | |
433 | (type & BSF_INDIRECT) ? 'I' : ' ', | |
89665c85 | 434 | (type & BSF_DEBUGGING) ? 'd' : (type & BSF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : ' ', |
052b35d2 ILT |
435 | ((type & BSF_FUNCTION) |
436 | ? 'F' | |
437 | : ((type & BSF_FILE) | |
438 | ? 'f' | |
439 | : ((type & BSF_OBJECT) ? 'O' : ' ')))); | |
6724ff46 RP |
440 | } |
441 | ||
442 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
443 | /* |
444 | FUNCTION | |
445 | bfd_make_empty_symbol | |
446 | ||
447 | DESCRIPTION | |
c188b0be DM |
448 | Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd} |
449 | and return a pointer to it. | |
6724ff46 | 450 | |
c188b0be | 451 | This routine is necessary because each back end has private |
0cda46cf SC |
452 | information surrounding the <<asymbol>>. Building your own |
453 | <<asymbol>> and pointing to it will not create the private | |
454 | information, and will cause problems later on. | |
455 | ||
456 | .#define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \ | |
457 | . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd)) | |
6724ff46 | 458 | */ |
7d68537f | 459 | |
c188b0be DM |
460 | /* |
461 | FUNCTION | |
462 | bfd_make_debug_symbol | |
463 | ||
464 | DESCRIPTION | |
465 | Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd}, | |
466 | to be used as a debugging symbol. Further details of its use have | |
467 | yet to be worked out. | |
468 | ||
469 | .#define bfd_make_debug_symbol(abfd,ptr,size) \ | |
470 | . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (abfd, ptr, size)) | |
471 | */ | |
472 | ||
473 | struct section_to_type | |
474 | { | |
475 | CONST char *section; | |
476 | char type; | |
477 | }; | |
478 | ||
479 | /* Map section names to POSIX/BSD single-character symbol types. | |
480 | This table is probably incomplete. It is sorted for convenience of | |
481 | adding entries. Since it is so short, a linear search is used. */ | |
57a1867e DM |
482 | static CONST struct section_to_type stt[] = |
483 | { | |
c188b0be DM |
484 | {"*DEBUG*", 'N'}, |
485 | {".bss", 'b'}, | |
486 | {".data", 'd'}, | |
ec591fcf ILT |
487 | {".rdata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */ |
488 | {".rodata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */ | |
489 | {".sbss", 's'}, /* Small BSS (uninitialized data). */ | |
490 | {".scommon", 'c'}, /* Small common. */ | |
491 | {".sdata", 'g'}, /* Small initialized data. */ | |
c188b0be DM |
492 | {".text", 't'}, |
493 | {0, 0} | |
494 | }; | |
495 | ||
496 | /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to | |
89665c85 SC |
497 | section S, or '?' for an unknown COFF section. |
498 | ||
499 | Check for any leading string which matches, so .text5 returns | |
500 | 't' as well as .text */ | |
c188b0be DM |
501 | |
502 | static char | |
503 | coff_section_type (s) | |
504 | char *s; | |
505 | { | |
506 | CONST struct section_to_type *t; | |
507 | ||
89665c85 SC |
508 | for (t = &stt[0]; t->section; t++) |
509 | if (!strncmp (s, t->section, strlen (t->section))) | |
c188b0be | 510 | return t->type; |
89665c85 | 511 | |
c188b0be DM |
512 | return '?'; |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | #ifndef islower | |
516 | #define islower(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') | |
517 | #endif | |
518 | #ifndef toupper | |
519 | #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) & ~0x20) : (c)) | |
520 | #endif | |
521 | ||
0cda46cf SC |
522 | /* |
523 | FUNCTION | |
524 | bfd_decode_symclass | |
525 | ||
526 | DESCRIPTION | |
c188b0be DM |
527 | Return a character corresponding to the symbol |
528 | class of @var{symbol}, or '?' for an unknown class. | |
7d68537f | 529 | |
0cda46cf SC |
530 | SYNOPSIS |
531 | int bfd_decode_symclass(asymbol *symbol); | |
7d68537f FF |
532 | */ |
533 | int | |
57a1867e DM |
534 | bfd_decode_symclass (symbol) |
535 | asymbol *symbol; | |
7d68537f | 536 | { |
c188b0be DM |
537 | char c; |
538 | ||
539 | if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) | |
540 | return 'C'; | |
ec591fcf | 541 | if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)) |
c188b0be | 542 | return 'U'; |
ec591fcf | 543 | if (bfd_is_ind_section (symbol->section)) |
c188b0be | 544 | return 'I'; |
89665c85 SC |
545 | if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) |
546 | return 'W'; | |
57a1867e | 547 | if (!(symbol->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL))) |
c188b0be DM |
548 | return '?'; |
549 | ||
ec591fcf | 550 | if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)) |
c188b0be DM |
551 | c = 'a'; |
552 | else if (symbol->section) | |
553 | c = coff_section_type (symbol->section->name); | |
554 | else | |
555 | return '?'; | |
556 | if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) | |
557 | c = toupper (c); | |
558 | return c; | |
7d68537f FF |
559 | |
560 | /* We don't have to handle these cases just yet, but we will soon: | |
57a1867e DM |
561 | N_SETV: 'v'; |
562 | N_SETA: 'l'; | |
7d68537f FF |
563 | N_SETT: 'x'; |
564 | N_SETD: 'z'; | |
565 | N_SETB: 's'; | |
566 | N_INDR: 'i'; | |
567 | */ | |
7d68537f | 568 | } |
e98e6ec1 | 569 | |
c188b0be DM |
570 | /* |
571 | FUNCTION | |
572 | bfd_symbol_info | |
573 | ||
574 | DESCRIPTION | |
575 | Fill in the basic info about symbol that nm needs. | |
576 | Additional info may be added by the back-ends after | |
577 | calling this function. | |
578 | ||
579 | SYNOPSIS | |
580 | void bfd_symbol_info(asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret); | |
581 | */ | |
e98e6ec1 | 582 | |
c188b0be | 583 | void |
57a1867e DM |
584 | bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret) |
585 | asymbol *symbol; | |
586 | symbol_info *ret; | |
c188b0be DM |
587 | { |
588 | ret->type = bfd_decode_symclass (symbol); | |
589 | if (ret->type != 'U') | |
57a1867e | 590 | ret->value = symbol->value + symbol->section->vma; |
c188b0be DM |
591 | else |
592 | ret->value = 0; | |
593 | ret->name = symbol->name; | |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | void | |
57a1867e | 597 | bfd_symbol_is_absolute () |
e98e6ec1 | 598 | { |
57a1867e | 599 | abort (); |
e98e6ec1 | 600 | } |
89665c85 SC |
601 | |
602 | /* | |
603 | FUNCTION | |
604 | bfd_copy_private_symbol_data | |
605 | ||
606 | SYNOPSIS | |
607 | boolean bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(bfd *ibfd, asymbol *isym, bfd *obfd, asymbol *osym); | |
608 | ||
609 | DESCRIPTION | |
610 | Copy private symbol information from @var{isym} in the BFD | |
611 | @var{ibfd} to the symbol @var{osym} in the BFD @var{obfd}. | |
612 | Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error | |
613 | returns are: | |
614 | ||
615 | o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - | |
616 | Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}. | |
617 | ||
618 | .#define bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol) \ | |
619 | . BFD_SEND (ibfd, _bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \ | |
620 | . (ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol)) | |
621 | ||
622 | */ | |
c3246d9b ILT |
623 | |
624 | /* The generic version of the function which returns mini symbols. | |
625 | This is used when the backend does not provide a more efficient | |
626 | version. It just uses BFD asymbol structures as mini symbols. */ | |
627 | ||
628 | long | |
629 | _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep) | |
630 | bfd *abfd; | |
631 | boolean dynamic; | |
632 | PTR *minisymsp; | |
633 | unsigned int *sizep; | |
634 | { | |
635 | long storage; | |
636 | asymbol **syms = NULL; | |
637 | long symcount; | |
638 | ||
639 | if (dynamic) | |
640 | storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
641 | else | |
642 | storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
643 | if (storage < 0) | |
644 | goto error_return; | |
645 | ||
86aac8ea | 646 | syms = (asymbol **) bfd_malloc ((size_t) storage); |
c3246d9b | 647 | if (syms == NULL) |
86aac8ea | 648 | goto error_return; |
c3246d9b ILT |
649 | |
650 | if (dynamic) | |
651 | symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, syms); | |
652 | else | |
653 | symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); | |
654 | if (symcount < 0) | |
655 | goto error_return; | |
656 | ||
657 | *minisymsp = (PTR) syms; | |
658 | *sizep = sizeof (asymbol *); | |
659 | return symcount; | |
660 | ||
661 | error_return: | |
662 | if (syms != NULL) | |
663 | free (syms); | |
664 | return -1; | |
665 | } | |
666 | ||
667 | /* The generic version of the function which converts a minisymbol to | |
668 | an asymbol. We don't worry about the sym argument we are passed; | |
669 | we just return the asymbol the minisymbol points to. */ | |
670 | ||
671 | /*ARGSUSED*/ | |
672 | asymbol * | |
673 | _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym) | |
674 | bfd *abfd; | |
675 | boolean dynamic; | |
676 | const PTR minisym; | |
677 | asymbol *sym; | |
678 | { | |
679 | return *(asymbol **) minisym; | |
680 | } | |
86aac8ea ILT |
681 | |
682 | /* Look through stabs debugging information in .stab and .stabstr | |
683 | sections to find the source file and line closest to a desired | |
684 | location. This is used by COFF and ELF targets. It sets *pfound | |
685 | to true if it finds some information. The *pinfo field is used to | |
686 | pass cached information in and out of this routine; this first time | |
687 | the routine is called for a BFD, *pinfo should be NULL. The value | |
688 | placed in *pinfo should be saved with the BFD, and passed back each | |
689 | time this function is called. */ | |
690 | ||
691 | /* A pointer to this structure is stored in *pinfo. */ | |
692 | ||
693 | struct stab_find_info | |
694 | { | |
695 | /* The .stab section. */ | |
696 | asection *stabsec; | |
697 | /* The .stabstr section. */ | |
698 | asection *strsec; | |
699 | /* The contents of the .stab section. */ | |
700 | bfd_byte *stabs; | |
701 | /* The contents of the .stabstr section. */ | |
702 | bfd_byte *strs; | |
703 | /* An malloc buffer to hold the file name. */ | |
704 | char *filename; | |
705 | /* Cached values to restart quickly. */ | |
706 | bfd_vma cached_offset; | |
707 | bfd_byte *cached_stab; | |
708 | bfd_byte *cached_str; | |
709 | bfd_size_type cached_stroff; | |
710 | }; | |
711 | ||
712 | boolean | |
713 | _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset, pfound, | |
714 | pfilename, pfnname, pline, pinfo) | |
715 | bfd *abfd; | |
716 | asymbol **symbols; | |
717 | asection *section; | |
718 | bfd_vma offset; | |
719 | boolean *pfound; | |
720 | const char **pfilename; | |
721 | const char **pfnname; | |
722 | unsigned int *pline; | |
723 | PTR *pinfo; | |
724 | { | |
725 | struct stab_find_info *info; | |
726 | bfd_size_type stabsize, strsize; | |
727 | bfd_byte *stab, *stabend, *str; | |
728 | bfd_size_type stroff; | |
729 | bfd_vma fnaddr; | |
730 | char *directory_name, *main_file_name, *current_file_name, *line_file_name; | |
731 | char *fnname; | |
732 | bfd_vma low_func_vma, low_line_vma; | |
733 | ||
734 | *pfound = false; | |
735 | *pfilename = bfd_get_filename (abfd); | |
736 | *pfnname = NULL; | |
737 | *pline = 0; | |
738 | ||
739 | info = (struct stab_find_info *) *pinfo; | |
740 | if (info != NULL) | |
741 | { | |
742 | if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL) | |
743 | { | |
744 | /* No stabs debugging information. */ | |
745 | return true; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | stabsize = info->stabsec->_raw_size; | |
749 | strsize = info->strsec->_raw_size; | |
750 | } | |
751 | else | |
752 | { | |
753 | long reloc_size, reloc_count; | |
754 | arelent **reloc_vector; | |
755 | ||
756 | info = (struct stab_find_info *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *info); | |
757 | if (info == NULL) | |
758 | return false; | |
759 | ||
760 | /* FIXME: When using the linker --split-by-file or | |
761 | --split-by-reloc options, it is possible for the .stab and | |
762 | .stabstr sections to be split. We should handle that. */ | |
763 | ||
764 | info->stabsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab"); | |
765 | info->strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr"); | |
766 | ||
767 | if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL) | |
768 | { | |
769 | /* No stabs debugging information. Set *pinfo so that we | |
770 | can return quickly in the info != NULL case above. */ | |
771 | *pinfo = info; | |
772 | return true; | |
773 | } | |
774 | ||
775 | stabsize = info->stabsec->_raw_size; | |
776 | strsize = info->strsec->_raw_size; | |
777 | ||
778 | info->stabs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, stabsize); | |
779 | info->strs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strsize); | |
780 | if (info->stabs == NULL || info->strs == NULL) | |
781 | return false; | |
782 | ||
783 | if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->stabsec, info->stabs, 0, | |
784 | stabsize) | |
785 | || ! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->strsec, info->strs, 0, | |
786 | strsize)) | |
787 | return false; | |
788 | ||
789 | /* If this is a relocateable object file, we have to relocate | |
790 | the entries in .stab. This should always be simple 32 bit | |
791 | relocations against symbols defined in this object file, so | |
792 | this should be no big deal. */ | |
793 | reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, info->stabsec); | |
794 | if (reloc_size < 0) | |
795 | return false; | |
796 | reloc_vector = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (reloc_size); | |
797 | if (reloc_vector == NULL && reloc_size != 0) | |
798 | return false; | |
799 | reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, info->stabsec, reloc_vector, | |
800 | symbols); | |
801 | if (reloc_count < 0) | |
802 | { | |
803 | if (reloc_vector != NULL) | |
804 | free (reloc_vector); | |
805 | return false; | |
806 | } | |
807 | if (reloc_count > 0) | |
808 | { | |
809 | arelent **pr; | |
810 | ||
811 | for (pr = reloc_vector; *pr != NULL; pr++) | |
812 | { | |
813 | arelent *r; | |
814 | unsigned long val; | |
815 | asymbol *sym; | |
816 | ||
817 | r = *pr; | |
818 | if (r->howto->rightshift != 0 | |
819 | || r->howto->size != 2 | |
820 | || r->howto->bitsize != 32 | |
821 | || r->howto->pc_relative | |
822 | || r->howto->bitpos != 0 | |
823 | || r->howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff) | |
824 | { | |
825 | (*_bfd_error_handler) | |
826 | ("Unsupported .stab relocation"); | |
827 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); | |
828 | if (reloc_vector != NULL) | |
829 | free (reloc_vector); | |
830 | return false; | |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, info->stabs + r->address); | |
834 | val &= r->howto->src_mask; | |
835 | sym = *r->sym_ptr_ptr; | |
836 | val += sym->value + sym->section->vma + r->addend; | |
837 | bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, info->stabs + r->address); | |
838 | } | |
839 | } | |
840 | ||
841 | if (reloc_vector != NULL) | |
842 | free (reloc_vector); | |
843 | ||
844 | *pinfo = info; | |
845 | } | |
846 | ||
847 | /* We are passed a section relative offset. The offsets in the | |
848 | stabs information are absolute. */ | |
849 | offset += bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section); | |
850 | ||
851 | /* Stabs entries use a 12 byte format: | |
852 | 4 byte string table index | |
853 | 1 byte stab type | |
854 | 1 byte stab other field | |
855 | 2 byte stab desc field | |
856 | 4 byte stab value | |
857 | FIXME: This will have to change for a 64 bit object format. | |
858 | ||
859 | The stabs symbols are divided into compilation units. For the | |
860 | first entry in each unit, the type of 0, the value is the length | |
861 | of the string table for this unit, and the desc field is the | |
862 | number of stabs symbols for this unit. */ | |
863 | ||
864 | #define STRDXOFF (0) | |
865 | #define TYPEOFF (4) | |
866 | #define OTHEROFF (5) | |
867 | #define DESCOFF (6) | |
868 | #define VALOFF (8) | |
869 | #define STABSIZE (12) | |
870 | ||
871 | /* It would be nice if we could skip ahead to the stabs symbols for | |
872 | the next compilation unit to quickly scan through the compilation | |
873 | units. Unfortunately, since each line number gets a separate | |
874 | stabs entry, it is entirely plausible that a large source file | |
875 | will overflow the 16 bit count of stabs entries. */ | |
876 | fnaddr = 0; | |
877 | directory_name = NULL; | |
878 | main_file_name = NULL; | |
879 | current_file_name = NULL; | |
880 | line_file_name = NULL; | |
881 | fnname = NULL; | |
882 | low_func_vma = 0; | |
883 | low_line_vma = 0; | |
884 | ||
885 | stabend = info->stabs + stabsize; | |
886 | ||
887 | if (info->cached_stab == NULL || offset < info->cached_offset) | |
888 | { | |
889 | stab = info->stabs; | |
890 | str = info->strs; | |
891 | stroff = 0; | |
892 | } | |
893 | else | |
894 | { | |
895 | stab = info->cached_stab; | |
896 | str = info->cached_str; | |
897 | stroff = info->cached_stroff; | |
898 | } | |
899 | ||
900 | info->cached_offset = offset; | |
901 | ||
902 | for (; stab < stabend; stab += STABSIZE) | |
903 | { | |
904 | boolean done; | |
905 | bfd_vma val; | |
906 | char *name; | |
907 | ||
908 | done = false; | |
909 | ||
910 | switch (stab[TYPEOFF]) | |
911 | { | |
912 | case 0: | |
913 | /* This is the first entry in a compilation unit. */ | |
914 | if ((bfd_size_type) ((info->strs + strsize) - str) < stroff) | |
915 | { | |
916 | done = true; | |
917 | break; | |
918 | } | |
919 | str += stroff; | |
920 | stroff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); | |
921 | break; | |
922 | ||
923 | case N_SO: | |
924 | /* The main file name. */ | |
925 | ||
926 | val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); | |
927 | if (val > offset) | |
928 | { | |
929 | done = true; | |
930 | break; | |
931 | } | |
932 | ||
933 | name = str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); | |
934 | ||
935 | /* An empty string indicates the end of the compilation | |
936 | unit. */ | |
937 | if (*name == '\0') | |
938 | { | |
939 | /* If there are functions in different sections, they | |
940 | may have addresses larger than val, but we don't want | |
941 | to forget the file name. When there are functions in | |
942 | different cases, there is supposed to be an N_FUN at | |
943 | the end of the function indicating where it ends. */ | |
944 | if (low_func_vma < val || fnname == NULL) | |
945 | main_file_name = NULL; | |
946 | break; | |
947 | } | |
948 | ||
949 | /* We know that we have to get to at least this point in the | |
950 | stabs entries for this offset. */ | |
951 | info->cached_stab = stab; | |
952 | info->cached_str = str; | |
953 | info->cached_stroff = stroff; | |
954 | ||
955 | current_file_name = name; | |
956 | ||
957 | /* Look ahead to the next symbol. Two consecutive N_SO | |
958 | symbols are a directory and a file name. */ | |
959 | if (stab + STABSIZE >= stabend | |
960 | || *(stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF) != N_SO) | |
961 | directory_name = NULL; | |
962 | else | |
963 | { | |
964 | stab += STABSIZE; | |
965 | directory_name = current_file_name; | |
966 | current_file_name = str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); | |
967 | } | |
968 | ||
969 | main_file_name = current_file_name; | |
970 | ||
971 | break; | |
972 | ||
973 | case N_SOL: | |
974 | /* The name of an include file. */ | |
975 | current_file_name = str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); | |
976 | break; | |
977 | ||
978 | case N_SLINE: | |
979 | case N_DSLINE: | |
980 | case N_BSLINE: | |
981 | /* A line number. The value is relative to the start of the | |
982 | current function. */ | |
983 | val = fnaddr + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); | |
984 | if (val >= low_line_vma && val <= offset) | |
985 | { | |
986 | *pline = bfd_get_16 (abfd, stab + DESCOFF); | |
987 | low_line_vma = val; | |
988 | line_file_name = current_file_name; | |
989 | } | |
990 | break; | |
991 | ||
992 | case N_FUN: | |
993 | /* A function name. */ | |
994 | val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); | |
995 | name = str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); | |
996 | ||
997 | /* An empty string here indicates the end of a function, and | |
998 | the value is relative to fnaddr. */ | |
999 | ||
1000 | if (*name == '\0') | |
1001 | { | |
1002 | val += fnaddr; | |
1003 | if (val >= low_func_vma && val < offset) | |
1004 | fnname = NULL; | |
1005 | } | |
1006 | else | |
1007 | { | |
1008 | if (val >= low_func_vma && val <= offset) | |
1009 | { | |
1010 | fnname = name; | |
1011 | low_func_vma = val; | |
1012 | } | |
1013 | ||
1014 | fnaddr = val; | |
1015 | } | |
1016 | ||
1017 | break; | |
1018 | } | |
1019 | ||
1020 | if (done) | |
1021 | break; | |
1022 | } | |
1023 | ||
1024 | if (main_file_name == NULL) | |
1025 | { | |
1026 | /* No information found. */ | |
1027 | return true; | |
1028 | } | |
1029 | ||
1030 | *pfound = true; | |
1031 | ||
1032 | if (*pline != 0) | |
1033 | main_file_name = line_file_name; | |
1034 | ||
1035 | if (main_file_name != NULL) | |
1036 | { | |
1037 | if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL) | |
1038 | *pfilename = main_file_name; | |
1039 | else | |
1040 | { | |
1041 | size_t dirlen; | |
1042 | ||
1043 | dirlen = strlen (directory_name); | |
1044 | if (info->filename == NULL | |
1045 | || strncmp (info->filename, directory_name, dirlen) != 0 | |
1046 | || strcmp (info->filename + dirlen, main_file_name) != 0) | |
1047 | { | |
1048 | if (info->filename != NULL) | |
1049 | free (info->filename); | |
1050 | info->filename = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + | |
1051 | strlen (main_file_name) | |
1052 | + 1); | |
1053 | if (info->filename == NULL) | |
1054 | return false; | |
1055 | strcpy (info->filename, directory_name); | |
1056 | strcpy (info->filename + dirlen, main_file_name); | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | ||
1059 | *pfilename = info->filename; | |
1060 | } | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | ||
1063 | if (fnname != NULL) | |
1064 | { | |
1065 | char *s; | |
1066 | ||
1067 | /* This will typically be something like main:F(0,1), so we want | |
1068 | to clobber the colon. It's OK to change the name, since the | |
1069 | string is in our own local storage anyhow. */ | |
1070 | ||
1071 | s = strchr (fnname, ':'); | |
1072 | if (s != NULL) | |
1073 | *s = '\0'; | |
1074 | ||
1075 | *pfnname = fnname; | |
1076 | } | |
1077 | ||
1078 | return true; | |
1079 | } |