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cfb8c092 NC |
1 | /* Adapteva epiphany opcode support. -*- C -*- |
2 | ||
926e2094 | 3 | Copyright 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
cfb8c092 NC |
4 | |
5 | Contributed by Embecosm on behalf of Adapteva, Inc. | |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of the GNU Binutils and of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
22 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
23 | ||
24 | /* | |
25 | Each section is delimited with start and end markers. | |
26 | ||
27 | <arch>-opc.h additions use: "-- opc.h" | |
28 | <arch>-opc.c additions use: "-- opc.c" | |
29 | <arch>-asm.c additions use: "-- asm.c" | |
30 | <arch>-dis.c additions use: "-- dis.c" | |
31 | <arch>-ibd.h additions use: "-- ibd.h". */ | |
32 | \f | |
33 | /* -- opc.h */ | |
34 | ||
35 | /* enumerate relaxation types for gas. */ | |
36 | typedef enum epiphany_relax_types | |
37 | { | |
38 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_NONE=0, | |
39 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_NEED_RELAXING, | |
40 | ||
41 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_BRANCH_SHORT, /* Fits into +127..-128 */ | |
42 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_BRANCH_LONG, /* b/bl/b<cond> +-2*16 */ | |
43 | ||
44 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_ARITH_SIMM3, /* add/sub -7..3 */ | |
45 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_ARITH_SIMM11, /* add/sub -2**11-1 .. 2**10-1 */ | |
46 | ||
47 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_MOV_IMM8, /* mov r,imm8 */ | |
48 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_MOV_IMM16, /* mov r,imm16 */ | |
49 | ||
50 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_LDST_IMM3, /* (ldr|str)* r,[r,disp3] */ | |
51 | EPIPHANY_RELAX_LDST_IMM11 /* (ldr|str)* r,[r,disp11] */ | |
52 | ||
53 | } EPIPHANY_RELAX_TYPES; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* Override disassembly hashing... */ | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Can only depend on instruction having 4 decode bits which gets us to the | |
58 | major groups of 16/32 instructions. */ | |
59 | #undef CGEN_DIS_HASH_SIZE | |
60 | #if 1 | |
61 | ||
62 | /* hash code on the 4 LSBs */ | |
63 | #define CGEN_DIS_HASH_SIZE 16 | |
64 | ||
65 | #define CGEN_DIS_HASH(buf, value) ((*buf) & 0xf) | |
66 | #else | |
67 | #define CGEN_DIS_HASH_SIZE 1 | |
68 | #define CGEN_DIS_HASH(buf, value) 0 | |
69 | #endif | |
70 | ||
71 | extern const char * parse_shortregs (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
72 | const char ** strp, | |
73 | CGEN_KEYWORD * keywords, | |
74 | long * valuep); | |
75 | ||
76 | extern const char * parse_branch_addr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
77 | const char ** strp, | |
78 | int opindex, | |
79 | int opinfo, | |
80 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result * resultp, | |
fd936b4c | 81 | bfd_vma *valuep); |
cfb8c092 NC |
82 | |
83 | /* Allows reason codes to be output when assembler errors occur. */ | |
84 | #define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS | |
85 | ||
86 | \f | |
87 | /* -- opc.c */ | |
88 | ||
89 | ||
90 | \f | |
91 | /* -- asm.c */ | |
92 | const char * | |
93 | parse_shortregs (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
94 | const char ** strp, | |
95 | CGEN_KEYWORD * keywords, | |
96 | long * regno) | |
97 | { | |
98 | const char * errmsg; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Parse register. */ | |
101 | errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, keywords, regno); | |
102 | ||
103 | if (errmsg) | |
104 | return errmsg; | |
105 | ||
106 | if (*regno > 7) | |
107 | errmsg = _("register unavailable for short instructions"); | |
108 | ||
109 | return errmsg; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | static const char * parse_simm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, | |
113 | long *); | |
114 | ||
115 | static const char * | |
116 | parse_uimm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
117 | const char ** strp, | |
118 | int opindex, | |
119 | unsigned long * valuep) | |
120 | { | |
121 | long * svalp = (void *) valuep; | |
122 | return parse_simm_not_reg (cd, strp, opindex, svalp); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /* Handle simm3/simm11/imm3/imm12. */ | |
126 | ||
127 | static const char * | |
128 | parse_simm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
129 | const char ** strp, | |
130 | int opindex, | |
131 | long * valuep) | |
132 | { | |
133 | const char * errmsg; | |
134 | ||
135 | int sign = 0; | |
136 | int bits = 0; | |
137 | ||
138 | switch (opindex) | |
139 | { | |
140 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM3: | |
141 | sign = 1; bits = 3; break; | |
142 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM11: | |
143 | sign = 1; bits = 11; break; | |
144 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP3: | |
145 | sign = 0; bits = 3; break; | |
146 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP11: | |
147 | /* Load/store displacement is a sign-magnitude 12 bit value. */ | |
148 | sign = 0; bits = 11; break; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | /* First try to parse as a register name and reject the operand. */ | |
152 | errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names,valuep); | |
153 | if (!errmsg) | |
154 | return _("register name used as immediate value"); | |
155 | ||
156 | errmsg = (sign ? cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep) | |
157 | : cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, | |
158 | (unsigned long *) valuep)); | |
159 | if (errmsg) | |
160 | return errmsg; | |
161 | ||
162 | if (sign) | |
163 | errmsg = cgen_validate_signed_integer (*valuep, | |
164 | -((1L << bits) - 1), (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1); | |
165 | else | |
166 | errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, (1L << bits) - 1); | |
167 | ||
168 | return errmsg; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static const char * | |
172 | parse_postindex (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
173 | const char ** strp, | |
174 | int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
fd936b4c | 175 | unsigned long *valuep) |
cfb8c092 NC |
176 | { |
177 | if (**strp == '#') | |
178 | ++*strp; /* Skip leading hashes. */ | |
179 | ||
180 | if (**strp == '-') | |
181 | { | |
182 | *valuep = 1; | |
183 | ++*strp; | |
184 | } | |
185 | else if (**strp == '+') | |
186 | { | |
187 | *valuep = 0; | |
188 | ++*strp; | |
189 | } | |
190 | else | |
191 | *valuep = 0; | |
192 | ||
193 | return NULL; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | static const char * | |
197 | parse_imm8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
198 | const char ** strp, | |
199 | int opindex, | |
200 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type code, | |
201 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result * result_type, | |
202 | bfd_vma * valuep) | |
203 | { | |
204 | const char * errmsg; | |
205 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result rt; | |
206 | long dummyval; | |
207 | ||
208 | if (!result_type) | |
209 | result_type = &rt; | |
210 | ||
211 | code = BFD_RELOC_NONE; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (!cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, &dummyval) | |
214 | || !cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, | |
215 | &dummyval)) | |
216 | /* Don't treat "mov ip,ip" as a move-immediate. */ | |
217 | return _("register source in immediate move"); | |
218 | ||
219 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code, result_type, valuep); | |
220 | if (errmsg) | |
221 | return errmsg; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (*result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER) | |
224 | errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, 0xff); | |
225 | else | |
226 | errmsg = _("byte relocation unsupported"); | |
227 | ||
228 | *valuep &= 0xff; | |
229 | return errmsg; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | static const char * MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS = N_("missing `)'"); | |
233 | ||
234 | static const char * | |
235 | parse_imm16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
236 | const char ** strp, | |
237 | int opindex, | |
238 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
239 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result * result_type, | |
240 | bfd_vma * valuep) | |
241 | { | |
242 | const char * errmsg; | |
243 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result rt; | |
244 | long dummyval; | |
245 | ||
246 | if (!result_type) | |
247 | result_type = &rt; | |
248 | ||
249 | if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%high(", 6) == 0) | |
250 | { | |
251 | *strp += 6; | |
252 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_HIGH, | |
253 | result_type, valuep); | |
254 | if (**strp != ')') | |
255 | return MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS; | |
256 | ++*strp; | |
257 | *valuep >>= 16; | |
258 | } | |
259 | else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%low(", 5) == 0) | |
260 | { | |
261 | *strp += 5; | |
262 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_LOW, | |
263 | result_type, valuep); | |
264 | if (**strp != ')') | |
265 | return MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS; | |
266 | ++*strp; | |
267 | } | |
268 | else if (!cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, | |
269 | &dummyval) | |
270 | || !cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, | |
271 | &dummyval)) | |
272 | /* Don't treat "mov ip,ip" as a move-immediate. */ | |
273 | return _("register source in immediate move"); | |
274 | else | |
275 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_16, | |
276 | result_type, valuep); | |
277 | ||
278 | if (!errmsg && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER) | |
279 | errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, 0xffff); | |
280 | ||
281 | *valuep &= 0xffff; | |
282 | return errmsg; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | const char * | |
286 | parse_branch_addr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, | |
287 | const char ** strp, | |
288 | int opindex, | |
289 | int opinfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
290 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result * resultp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
fd936b4c | 291 | bfd_vma *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
cfb8c092 NC |
292 | { |
293 | const char * errmsg; | |
294 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type; | |
295 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE; | |
296 | bfd_vma value; | |
297 | ||
298 | switch (opindex) | |
299 | { | |
300 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM24: | |
301 | code = BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_SIMM24; | |
302 | break; | |
303 | ||
304 | case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM8: | |
305 | code = BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_SIMM8; | |
306 | break; | |
307 | ||
308 | default: | |
309 | errmsg = _("ABORT: unknown operand"); | |
310 | return errmsg; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code, | |
314 | &result_type, &value); | |
315 | if (errmsg == NULL) | |
316 | { | |
317 | if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER) | |
318 | { | |
319 | /* Act as if we had done a PC-relative branch, ala .+num. */ | |
320 | char buf[20]; | |
321 | const char * bufp = (const char *) buf; | |
322 | ||
fd936b4c | 323 | sprintf (buf, ".+%ld", (long) value); |
cfb8c092 NC |
324 | errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, &bufp, opindex, code, &result_type, |
325 | &value); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED) | |
329 | { | |
330 | /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1 | |
331 | are labels. */ | |
332 | /* Nothing further to be done. */ | |
333 | } | |
334 | else | |
335 | errmsg = _("Not a pc-relative address."); | |
336 | } | |
337 | return errmsg; | |
338 | } | |
339 | \f | |
340 | /* -- dis.c */ | |
341 | ||
342 | #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN epiphany_print_insn | |
343 | ||
344 | static int | |
345 | epiphany_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) | |
346 | { | |
347 | bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; | |
348 | int buflen; | |
349 | int status; | |
350 | ||
351 | info->bytes_per_chunk = 2; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn. */ | |
354 | info->bytes_per_line = buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8; | |
355 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info); | |
356 | ||
357 | /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base. */ | |
358 | if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize)) | |
359 | { | |
360 | info->bytes_per_line = buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8; | |
361 | status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info); | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | if (status != 0) | |
365 | { | |
366 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info); | |
367 | return -1; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen); | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | ||
374 | static void | |
375 | print_postindex (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
376 | void * dis_info, | |
377 | long value, | |
378 | unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
379 | bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
380 | int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
381 | { | |
382 | disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info; | |
383 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, value ? "-" : "+"); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | static void | |
387 | print_simm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
388 | void * dis_info, | |
389 | long value, | |
390 | unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
391 | bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
392 | int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
393 | { | |
394 | print_address (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length); | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | static void | |
398 | print_uimm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
399 | void * dis_info, | |
400 | unsigned long value, | |
401 | unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
402 | bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
403 | int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
404 | { | |
405 | disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *)dis_info; | |
406 | ||
407 | if (value & 0x800) | |
408 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-"); | |
409 | ||
410 | value &= 0x7ff; | |
411 | print_address (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length); | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | \f | |
415 | /* -- */ | |
416 |