rtc: rtc-ds1553.c should use resource_size_t for base address
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / char / mspec.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights
3 * reserved.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
10/*
11 * SN Platform Special Memory (mspec) Support
12 *
13 * This driver exports the SN special memory (mspec) facility to user
14 * processes.
15 * There are three types of memory made available thru this driver:
16 * fetchops, uncached and cached.
17 *
18 * Fetchops are atomic memory operations that are implemented in the
19 * memory controller on SGI SN hardware.
20 *
21 * Uncached are used for memory write combining feature of the ia64
22 * cpu.
23 *
24 * Cached are used for areas of memory that are used as cached addresses
25 * on our partition and used as uncached addresses from other partitions.
26 * Due to a design constraint of the SN2 Shub, you can not have processors
27 * on the same FSB perform both a cached and uncached reference to the
28 * same cache line. These special memory cached regions prevent the
29 * kernel from ever dropping in a TLB entry and therefore prevent the
30 * processor from ever speculating a cache line from this page.
31 */
32
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33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/errno.h>
38#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39#include <linux/spinlock.h>
40#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 41#include <linux/fs.h>
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42#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
43#include <linux/string.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/numa.h>
46#include <asm/page.h>
47#include <asm/system.h>
48#include <asm/pgtable.h>
49#include <asm/atomic.h>
50#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
51#include <asm/uncached.h>
52#include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
53#include <asm/sn/arch.h>
54#include <asm/sn/mspec.h>
55#include <asm/sn/sn_cpuid.h>
56#include <asm/sn/io.h>
57#include <asm/sn/bte.h>
58#include <asm/sn/shubio.h>
59
60
61#define FETCHOP_ID "SGI Fetchop,"
62#define CACHED_ID "Cached,"
63#define UNCACHED_ID "Uncached"
64#define REVISION "4.0"
65#define MSPEC_BASENAME "mspec"
66
67/*
68 * Page types allocated by the device.
69 */
70enum {
71 MSPEC_FETCHOP = 1,
72 MSPEC_CACHED,
73 MSPEC_UNCACHED
74};
75
1a4b0fc5 76#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_SN
17a3b050 77static int is_sn2;
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78#else
79#define is_sn2 0
80#endif
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81
82/*
83 * One of these structures is allocated when an mspec region is mmaped. The
84 * structure is pointed to by the vma->vm_private_data field in the vma struct.
85 * This structure is used to record the addresses of the mspec pages.
86 */
87struct vma_data {
88 atomic_t refcnt; /* Number of vmas sharing the data. */
89 spinlock_t lock; /* Serialize access to the vma. */
90 int count; /* Number of pages allocated. */
91 int type; /* Type of pages allocated. */
92 unsigned long maddr[0]; /* Array of MSPEC addresses. */
93};
94
95/* used on shub2 to clear FOP cache in the HUB */
96static unsigned long scratch_page[MAX_NUMNODES];
97#define SH2_AMO_CACHE_ENTRIES 4
98
99static inline int
100mspec_zero_block(unsigned long addr, int len)
101{
102 int status;
103
104 if (is_sn2) {
105 if (is_shub2()) {
106 int nid;
107 void *p;
108 int i;
109
110 nid = nasid_to_cnodeid(get_node_number(__pa(addr)));
111 p = (void *)TO_AMO(scratch_page[nid]);
112
113 for (i=0; i < SH2_AMO_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++) {
114 FETCHOP_LOAD_OP(p, FETCHOP_LOAD);
115 p += FETCHOP_VAR_SIZE;
116 }
117 }
118
119 status = bte_copy(0, addr & ~__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET, len,
120 BTE_WACQUIRE | BTE_ZERO_FILL, NULL);
121 } else {
122 memset((char *) addr, 0, len);
123 status = 0;
124 }
125 return status;
126}
127
128/*
129 * mspec_open
130 *
131 * Called when a device mapping is created by a means other than mmap
132 * (via fork, etc.). Increments the reference count on the underlying
133 * mspec data so it is not freed prematurely.
134 */
135static void
136mspec_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
137{
138 struct vma_data *vdata;
139
140 vdata = vma->vm_private_data;
141 atomic_inc(&vdata->refcnt);
142}
143
144/*
145 * mspec_close
146 *
147 * Called when unmapping a device mapping. Frees all mspec pages
148 * belonging to the vma.
149 */
150static void
151mspec_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
152{
153 struct vma_data *vdata;
154 int i, pages, result, vdata_size;
155
156 vdata = vma->vm_private_data;
157 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&vdata->refcnt))
158 return;
159
160 pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
161 vdata_size = sizeof(struct vma_data) + pages * sizeof(long);
162 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
163 if (vdata->maddr[i] == 0)
164 continue;
165 /*
166 * Clear the page before sticking it back
167 * into the pool.
168 */
169 result = mspec_zero_block(vdata->maddr[i], PAGE_SIZE);
170 if (!result)
171 uncached_free_page(vdata->maddr[i]);
172 else
173 printk(KERN_WARNING "mspec_close(): "
174 "failed to zero page %i\n",
175 result);
176 }
177
178 if (vdata_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
179 kfree(vdata);
180 else
181 vfree(vdata);
182}
183
184
185/*
186 * mspec_nopfn
187 *
188 * Creates a mspec page and maps it to user space.
189 */
190static unsigned long
191mspec_nopfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
192{
193 unsigned long paddr, maddr;
194 unsigned long pfn;
195 int index;
196 struct vma_data *vdata = vma->vm_private_data;
197
198 index = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
199 maddr = (volatile unsigned long) vdata->maddr[index];
200 if (maddr == 0) {
201 maddr = uncached_alloc_page(numa_node_id());
202 if (maddr == 0)
203 return NOPFN_OOM;
204
205 spin_lock(&vdata->lock);
206 if (vdata->maddr[index] == 0) {
207 vdata->count++;
208 vdata->maddr[index] = maddr;
209 } else {
210 uncached_free_page(maddr);
211 maddr = vdata->maddr[index];
212 }
213 spin_unlock(&vdata->lock);
214 }
215
216 if (vdata->type == MSPEC_FETCHOP)
217 paddr = TO_AMO(maddr);
218 else
1a4b0fc5 219 paddr = maddr & ~__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
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220
221 pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
222
223 return pfn;
224}
225
226static struct vm_operations_struct mspec_vm_ops = {
227 .open = mspec_open,
228 .close = mspec_close,
229 .nopfn = mspec_nopfn
230};
231
232/*
233 * mspec_mmap
234 *
235 * Called when mmaping the device. Initializes the vma with a fault handler
236 * and private data structure necessary to allocate, track, and free the
237 * underlying pages.
238 */
239static int
240mspec_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int type)
241{
242 struct vma_data *vdata;
243 int pages, vdata_size;
244
245 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
246 return -EINVAL;
247
248 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
249 return -EINVAL;
250
251 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0)
252 return -EPERM;
253
254 pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255 vdata_size = sizeof(struct vma_data) + pages * sizeof(long);
256 if (vdata_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
257 vdata = kmalloc(vdata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
258 else
259 vdata = vmalloc(vdata_size);
260 if (!vdata)
261 return -ENOMEM;
262 memset(vdata, 0, vdata_size);
263
264 vdata->type = type;
265 spin_lock_init(&vdata->lock);
266 vdata->refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
267 vma->vm_private_data = vdata;
268
5dc4ac63 269 vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP);
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270 if (vdata->type == MSPEC_FETCHOP || vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED)
271 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
272 vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops;
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
277static int
278fetchop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
279{
280 return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_FETCHOP);
281}
282
283static int
284cached_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
285{
286 return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_CACHED);
287}
288
289static int
290uncached_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
291{
292 return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_UNCACHED);
293}
294
2b8693c0 295static const struct file_operations fetchop_fops = {
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296 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
297 .mmap = fetchop_mmap
298};
299
300static struct miscdevice fetchop_miscdev = {
301 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
302 .name = "sgi_fetchop",
303 .fops = &fetchop_fops
304};
305
2b8693c0 306static const struct file_operations cached_fops = {
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307 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
308 .mmap = cached_mmap
309};
310
311static struct miscdevice cached_miscdev = {
312 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
313 .name = "mspec_cached",
314 .fops = &cached_fops
315};
316
2b8693c0 317static const struct file_operations uncached_fops = {
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318 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
319 .mmap = uncached_mmap
320};
321
322static struct miscdevice uncached_miscdev = {
323 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
324 .name = "mspec_uncached",
325 .fops = &uncached_fops
326};
327
328/*
329 * mspec_init
330 *
331 * Called at boot time to initialize the mspec facility.
332 */
333static int __init
334mspec_init(void)
335{
336 int ret;
337 int nid;
338
339 /*
340 * The fetchop device only works on SN2 hardware, uncached and cached
341 * memory drivers should both be valid on all ia64 hardware
342 */
1a4b0fc5 343#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_SN
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344 if (ia64_platform_is("sn2")) {
345 is_sn2 = 1;
346 if (is_shub2()) {
347 ret = -ENOMEM;
348 for_each_online_node(nid) {
349 int actual_nid;
350 int nasid;
351 unsigned long phys;
352
353 scratch_page[nid] = uncached_alloc_page(nid);
354 if (scratch_page[nid] == 0)
355 goto free_scratch_pages;
356 phys = __pa(scratch_page[nid]);
357 nasid = get_node_number(phys);
358 actual_nid = nasid_to_cnodeid(nasid);
359 if (actual_nid != nid)
360 goto free_scratch_pages;
361 }
362 }
363
364 ret = misc_register(&fetchop_miscdev);
365 if (ret) {
366 printk(KERN_ERR
367 "%s: failed to register device %i\n",
368 FETCHOP_ID, ret);
369 goto free_scratch_pages;
370 }
371 }
1a4b0fc5 372#endif
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373 ret = misc_register(&cached_miscdev);
374 if (ret) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device %i\n",
376 CACHED_ID, ret);
377 if (is_sn2)
378 misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev);
379 goto free_scratch_pages;
380 }
381 ret = misc_register(&uncached_miscdev);
382 if (ret) {
383 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device %i\n",
384 UNCACHED_ID, ret);
385 misc_deregister(&cached_miscdev);
386 if (is_sn2)
387 misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev);
388 goto free_scratch_pages;
389 }
390
391 printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s initialized devices: %s %s %s\n",
392 MSPEC_BASENAME, REVISION, is_sn2 ? FETCHOP_ID : "",
393 CACHED_ID, UNCACHED_ID);
394
395 return 0;
396
397 free_scratch_pages:
398 for_each_node(nid) {
399 if (scratch_page[nid] != 0)
400 uncached_free_page(scratch_page[nid]);
401 }
402 return ret;
403}
404
405static void __exit
406mspec_exit(void)
407{
408 int nid;
409
410 misc_deregister(&uncached_miscdev);
411 misc_deregister(&cached_miscdev);
412 if (is_sn2) {
413 misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev);
414
415 for_each_node(nid) {
416 if (scratch_page[nid] != 0)
417 uncached_free_page(scratch_page[nid]);
418 }
419 }
420}
421
422module_init(mspec_init);
423module_exit(mspec_exit);
424
425MODULE_AUTHOR("Silicon Graphics, Inc. <linux-altix@sgi.com>");
426MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SGI SN special memory operations");
427MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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