Commit | Line | Data |
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5d0cf410 | 1 | /* |
2 | * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file | |
7 | * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003 | |
8 | * and contained the following comments: | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some | |
11 | * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c, | |
14 | * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This file is licensed under the GPL v2. | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
d66bea57 | 19 | #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h> |
5d0cf410 | 20 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> |
08604bd9 | 21 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
5d0cf410 | 22 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
23 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
4ab6a219 | 25 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
5d0cf410 | 26 | #include <asm/io.h> |
27 | ||
5d0cf410 | 28 | /* |
29 | * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at. | |
30 | * The location is detected during setup_arch(), | |
8ce8e2f9 | 31 | * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c |
5d0cf410 | 32 | */ |
7d622d47 | 33 | u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly; |
5d0cf410 | 34 | |
5d0cf410 | 35 | static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void) |
36 | { | |
37 | /* mask the output to 24 bits */ | |
38 | return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK; | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
d66bea57 | 41 | u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void) |
5d0cf410 | 42 | { |
43 | u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * It has been reported that because of various broken | |
47 | * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock | |
7d622d47 | 48 | * source is not latched, you must read it multiple |
5d0cf410 | 49 | * times to ensure a safe value is read: |
50 | */ | |
51 | do { | |
52 | v1 = read_pmtmr(); | |
53 | v2 = read_pmtmr(); | |
54 | v3 = read_pmtmr(); | |
78f32668 DW |
55 | } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1) |
56 | || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2))); | |
5d0cf410 | 57 | |
d66bea57 TG |
58 | return v2; |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
8e19608e | 61 | static cycle_t acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs) |
5d0cf410 | 62 | { |
63 | return (cycle_t)read_pmtmr(); | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = { | |
67 | .name = "acpi_pm", | |
68 | .rating = 200, | |
69 | .read = acpi_pm_read, | |
70 | .mask = (cycle_t)ACPI_PM_MASK, | |
73b08d2a | 71 | .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, |
5d0cf410 | 72 | }; |
73 | ||
74 | ||
75 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | |
1850514b | 76 | static int acpi_pm_good; |
5d0cf410 | 77 | static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str) |
78 | { | |
f5f1a24a DW |
79 | acpi_pm_good = 1; |
80 | return 1; | |
5d0cf410 | 81 | } |
82 | __setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup); | |
83 | ||
8e19608e | 84 | static cycle_t acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs) |
0a57b783 BH |
85 | { |
86 | return (cycle_t)acpi_pm_read_verified(); | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
5d0cf410 | 89 | static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void) |
90 | { | |
d66bea57 | 91 | clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow; |
1ff100d7 | 92 | clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120; |
5d0cf410 | 93 | } |
94 | ||
95 | /* | |
96 | * PIIX4 Errata: | |
97 | * | |
98 | * The power management timer may return improper results when read. | |
99 | * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing, | |
100 | * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the | |
101 | * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be | |
102 | * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up | |
103 | * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads. | |
104 | */ | |
1850514b | 105 | static void acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev) |
5d0cf410 | 106 | { |
5d0cf410 | 107 | if (acpi_pm_good) |
108 | return; | |
109 | ||
5d0cf410 | 110 | /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */ |
44c10138 | 111 | if (dev->revision < 3) { |
01414888 AS |
112 | pr_warn("* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n" |
113 | "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying other clock sources\n"); | |
5d0cf410 | 114 | |
115 | acpi_pm_need_workaround(); | |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, | |
119 | acpi_pm_check_blacklist); | |
120 | ||
1850514b | 121 | static void acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev) |
5d0cf410 | 122 | { |
123 | if (acpi_pm_good) | |
124 | return; | |
125 | ||
01414888 AS |
126 | pr_warn("* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n" |
127 | "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer does not have\n" | |
128 | "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the workaround\n"); | |
5d0cf410 | 129 | |
130 | acpi_pm_need_workaround(); | |
131 | } | |
132 | DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0, | |
133 | acpi_pm_check_graylist); | |
78f32668 DW |
134 | DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE, |
135 | acpi_pm_check_graylist); | |
5d0cf410 | 136 | #endif |
137 | ||
562f9c57 | 138 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 |
1164dd00 | 139 | #include <asm/mach_timer.h> |
562f9c57 | 140 | #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \ |
cbf1599b | 141 | ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (PIT_TICK_RATE>>10)) |
562f9c57 | 142 | /* |
143 | * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check | |
144 | * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void) | |
147 | { | |
dfdf748a | 148 | cycle_t value1, value2; |
562f9c57 | 149 | unsigned long count, delta; |
150 | ||
151 | mach_prepare_counter(); | |
8e19608e | 152 | value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm); |
562f9c57 | 153 | mach_countup(&count); |
8e19608e | 154 | value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm); |
562f9c57 | 155 | delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK; |
156 | ||
157 | /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */ | |
158 | if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 || | |
159 | delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) { | |
01414888 | 160 | pr_info("PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% of normal - aborting.\n", |
562f9c57 | 161 | 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE); |
162 | return -1; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | return 0; | |
166 | } | |
167 | #else | |
168 | #define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0) | |
169 | #endif | |
5d0cf410 | 170 | |
4ab6a219 DB |
171 | /* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */ |
172 | #define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10 | |
f1926ce6 DB |
173 | /* Number of reads we try to get two different values */ |
174 | #define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000 | |
4ab6a219 | 175 | |
d48fc63f | 176 | static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void) |
5d0cf410 | 177 | { |
dfdf748a | 178 | cycle_t value1, value2; |
f1926ce6 | 179 | unsigned int i, j = 0; |
5d0cf410 | 180 | |
d48fc63f TG |
181 | if (!pmtmr_ioport) |
182 | return -ENODEV; | |
5d0cf410 | 183 | |
5d0cf410 | 184 | /* "verify" this timing source: */ |
4ab6a219 | 185 | for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) { |
d48fc63f | 186 | udelay(100 * j); |
8e19608e | 187 | value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm); |
f1926ce6 | 188 | for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) { |
8e19608e | 189 | value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm); |
4ab6a219 DB |
190 | if (value2 == value1) |
191 | continue; | |
192 | if (value2 > value1) | |
4ab6a219 DB |
193 | break; |
194 | if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF)) | |
4ab6a219 | 195 | break; |
01414888 AS |
196 | pr_info("PM-Timer had inconsistent results: %#llx, %#llx - aborting.\n", |
197 | value1, value2); | |
db6b175f | 198 | pmtmr_ioport = 0; |
d48fc63f | 199 | return -EINVAL; |
4ab6a219 | 200 | } |
f1926ce6 | 201 | if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) { |
01414888 AS |
202 | pr_info("PM-Timer failed consistency check (%#llx) - aborting.\n", |
203 | value1); | |
db6b175f | 204 | pmtmr_ioport = 0; |
d48fc63f | 205 | return -ENODEV; |
f1926ce6 | 206 | } |
5d0cf410 | 207 | } |
5d0cf410 | 208 | |
db6b175f KRW |
209 | if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0){ |
210 | pmtmr_ioport = 0; | |
d48fc63f | 211 | return -ENODEV; |
db6b175f | 212 | } |
562f9c57 | 213 | |
d48fc63f | 214 | return clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_acpi_pm, |
f12a15be | 215 | PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC); |
5d0cf410 | 216 | } |
217 | ||
6bb74df4 | 218 | /* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run |
219 | * but we still need to load before device_initcall | |
220 | */ | |
221 | fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource); | |
6b148507 TG |
222 | |
223 | /* | |
224 | * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about | |
225 | * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg) | |
228 | { | |
60e3bf14 DC |
229 | unsigned int base; |
230 | int ret; | |
6b148507 | 231 | |
60e3bf14 DC |
232 | ret = kstrtouint(arg, 16, &base); |
233 | if (ret) | |
234 | return ret; | |
235 | ||
236 | pr_info("PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", pmtmr_ioport, | |
237 | base); | |
6b148507 TG |
238 | pmtmr_ioport = base; |
239 | ||
240 | return 1; | |
241 | } | |
242 | __setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr); |