clk: samsung: Fix double add of syscore ops after driver rebind
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / md / multipath.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7 *
8 * MULTIPATH management functions.
9 *
10 * derived from raid1.c.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
bff61975 22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
056075c7 23#include <linux/module.h>
bff61975 24#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
bff61975 25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5a0e3ad6 26#include <linux/slab.h>
43b2e5d8 27#include "md.h"
ef740c37 28#include "multipath.h"
1da177e4
LT
29
30#define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128
31
32#define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32
33
69724e28 34static int multipath_map (struct mpconf *conf)
1da177e4
LT
35{
36 int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;
37
38 /*
f72ffdd6 39 * Later we do read balancing on the read side
1da177e4
LT
40 * now we use the first available disk.
41 */
42
43 rcu_read_lock();
44 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
3cb03002 45 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
b2d444d7 46 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
47 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
48 rcu_read_unlock();
49 return i;
50 }
51 }
52 rcu_read_unlock();
53
54 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
55 return (-1);
56}
57
58static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
59{
60 unsigned long flags;
fd01b88c 61 struct mddev *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
69724e28 62 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
63
64 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
65 list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
66 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
67 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
68}
69
1da177e4
LT
70/*
71 * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
72 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
73 * cache layer.
74 */
75static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err)
76{
77 struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
69724e28 78 struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
1da177e4 79
6712ecf8 80 bio_endio(bio, err);
1da177e4
LT
81 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
82}
83
6712ecf8 84static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
1da177e4
LT
85{
86 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
7b92813c 87 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh = bio->bi_private;
69724e28 88 struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
3cb03002 89 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;
1da177e4 90
1da177e4
LT
91 if (uptodate)
92 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
7b6d91da 93 else if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)) {
1da177e4
LT
94 /*
95 * oops, IO error:
96 */
97 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
98 md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
f72ffdd6
N
99 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
100 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4f024f37 101 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4
LT
102 multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
103 } else
104 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error);
105 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
1da177e4
LT
106}
107
b4fdcb02 108static void multipath_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
1da177e4 109{
69724e28 110 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
111 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
112 struct multipath_info *multipath;
113
e9c7469b
TH
114 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
115 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
5a7bbad2 116 return;
e5dcdd80
N
117 }
118
1da177e4
LT
119 mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);
120
121 mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
122 mp_bh->mddev = mddev;
123
1da177e4
LT
124 mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
125 if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
6712ecf8 126 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1da177e4 127 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
5a7bbad2 128 return;
1da177e4
LT
129 }
130 multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
131
132 mp_bh->bio = *bio;
4f024f37 133 mp_bh->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
1da177e4 134 mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
7b6d91da 135 mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
1da177e4
LT
136 mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
137 mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
138 generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
5a7bbad2 139 return;
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
fd01b88c 142static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1da177e4 143{
69724e28 144 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4 145 int i;
f72ffdd6 146
1da177e4 147 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
92f861a7 148 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1da177e4
LT
149 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
150 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
f72ffdd6 151 conf->multipaths[i].rdev &&
b2d444d7 152 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1da177e4
LT
153 seq_printf (seq, "]");
154}
155
0d129228
N
156static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits)
157{
fd01b88c 158 struct mddev *mddev = data;
69724e28 159 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
0d129228
N
160 int i, ret = 0;
161
3fa841d7
N
162 if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
163 return 1;
164
0d129228
N
165 rcu_read_lock();
166 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
3cb03002 167 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
0d129228 168 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
165125e1 169 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
0d129228
N
170
171 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
172 /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
173 * first available device
174 */
175 break;
176 }
177 }
178 rcu_read_unlock();
179 return ret;
180}
1da177e4
LT
181
182/*
183 * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
184 */
fd01b88c 185static void multipath_error (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 186{
69724e28 187 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
6f8d0c77 188 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 189
92f861a7 190 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded <= 1) {
1da177e4
LT
191 /*
192 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
193 * first check if this is a queued request for a device
194 * which has just failed.
195 */
f72ffdd6 196 printk(KERN_ALERT
6f8d0c77 197 "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
1da177e4 198 /* leave it active... it's all we have */
6f8d0c77
N
199 return;
200 }
201 /*
202 * Mark disk as unusable
203 */
204 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
205 unsigned long flags;
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
207 mddev->degraded++;
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1da177e4 209 }
6f8d0c77
N
210 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
211 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
212 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"
213 " disabling IO path.\n"
214 "multipath: Operation continuing"
215 " on %d IO paths.\n",
216 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
217 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1da177e4
LT
218}
219
69724e28 220static void print_multipath_conf (struct mpconf *conf)
1da177e4
LT
221{
222 int i;
223 struct multipath_info *tmp;
224
225 printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
226 if (!conf) {
227 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
228 return;
229 }
92f861a7 230 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1da177e4
LT
231 conf->raid_disks);
232
233 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
234 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
235 tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
236 if (tmp->rdev)
237 printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
b2d444d7 238 i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1da177e4
LT
239 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
240 }
241}
242
fd01b88c 243static int multipath_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 244{
69724e28 245 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
352d768b 246 struct request_queue *q;
199050ea 247 int err = -EEXIST;
1da177e4
LT
248 int path;
249 struct multipath_info *p;
6c2fce2e
NB
250 int first = 0;
251 int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
252
253 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
254 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1da177e4
LT
255
256 print_multipath_conf(conf);
257
6c2fce2e 258 for (path = first; path <= last; path++)
1da177e4 259 if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
352d768b 260 q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
8f6c2e4b
MP
261 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
262 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1da177e4
LT
263
264 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
627a2d3c
N
265 * violating it, so limit ->max_segments to one, lying
266 * within a single page.
1da177e4
LT
267 * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with
268 * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.)
269 */
627a2d3c
N
270 if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
271 blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
272 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
273 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
274 }
1da177e4 275
6f8d0c77 276 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
750a8f3e 277 mddev->degraded--;
1da177e4 278 rdev->raid_disk = path;
b2d444d7 279 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
6f8d0c77 280 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
d6065f7b 281 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
199050ea 282 err = 0;
ac5e7113 283 md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
199050ea 284 break;
1da177e4
LT
285 }
286
287 print_multipath_conf(conf);
199050ea
NB
288
289 return err;
1da177e4
LT
290}
291
b8321b68 292static int multipath_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 293{
69724e28 294 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4 295 int err = 0;
b8321b68 296 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1da177e4
LT
297 struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;
298
299 print_multipath_conf(conf);
300
b8321b68 301 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
b2d444d7 302 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1da177e4 303 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
dfc70645
N
304 printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified"
305 " but is still operational!\n", number);
1da177e4
LT
306 err = -EBUSY;
307 goto abort;
308 }
309 p->rdev = NULL;
fbd568a3 310 synchronize_rcu();
1da177e4
LT
311 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
312 /* lost the race, try later */
313 err = -EBUSY;
314 p->rdev = rdev;
ac5e7113 315 goto abort;
1da177e4 316 }
a91a2785 317 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1da177e4
LT
318 }
319abort:
320
321 print_multipath_conf(conf);
322 return err;
323}
324
1da177e4
LT
325/*
326 * This is a kernel thread which:
327 *
328 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
329 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
330 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
331 */
332
4ed8731d 333static void multipathd(struct md_thread *thread)
1da177e4 334{
4ed8731d 335 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
1da177e4
LT
336 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
337 struct bio *bio;
338 unsigned long flags;
69724e28 339 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
340 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
341
342 md_check_recovery(mddev);
343 for (;;) {
344 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
345 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
346 if (list_empty(head))
347 break;
348 mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
349 list_del(head->prev);
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
351
352 bio = &mp_bh->bio;
4f024f37 353 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
f72ffdd6 354
1da177e4
LT
355 if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
356 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"
357 " error for block %llu\n",
358 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
4f024f37 359 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4
LT
360 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);
361 } else {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"
363 " to another IO path\n",
364 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
4f024f37 365 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4 366 *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
4f024f37
KO
367 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=
368 conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
1da177e4 369 bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
7b6d91da 370 bio->bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
1da177e4
LT
371 bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
372 bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
373 generic_make_request(bio);
374 }
375 }
376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
377}
378
fd01b88c 379static sector_t multipath_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
80c3a6ce
DW
380{
381 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
382 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
383
384 return mddev->dev_sectors;
385}
386
fd01b88c 387static int multipath_run (struct mddev *mddev)
1da177e4 388{
69724e28 389 struct mpconf *conf;
1da177e4
LT
390 int disk_idx;
391 struct multipath_info *disk;
3cb03002 392 struct md_rdev *rdev;
92f861a7 393 int working_disks;
1da177e4 394
0894cc30
AN
395 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
396 return -EINVAL;
397
1da177e4
LT
398 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
399 printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
400 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
401 goto out;
402 }
403 /*
404 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
405 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
406 * should be freed in multipath_stop()]
407 */
408
69724e28 409 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpconf), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
410 mddev->private = conf;
411 if (!conf) {
f72ffdd6 412 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
413 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
414 mdname(mddev));
415 goto out;
416 }
1da177e4 417
9ffae0cf 418 conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1da177e4
LT
419 GFP_KERNEL);
420 if (!conf->multipaths) {
f72ffdd6 421 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
422 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
423 mdname(mddev));
424 goto out_free_conf;
425 }
1da177e4 426
92f861a7 427 working_disks = 0;
dafb20fa 428 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
1da177e4
LT
429 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
430 if (disk_idx < 0 ||
431 disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
432 continue;
433
434 disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
435 disk->rdev = rdev;
8f6c2e4b
MP
436 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
437 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1da177e4 438
1da177e4
LT
439 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
440 * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with
441 * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */
627a2d3c
N
442 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
443 blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
444 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
445 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
446 }
1da177e4 447
b2d444d7 448 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
92f861a7 449 working_disks++;
1da177e4
LT
450 }
451
452 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1da177e4
LT
453 conf->mddev = mddev;
454 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
455 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
456
92f861a7 457 if (!working_disks) {
1da177e4
LT
458 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
459 mdname(mddev));
460 goto out_free_conf;
461 }
92f861a7 462 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks;
1da177e4 463
bbba809e 464 conf->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
26b6e051 465 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
1da177e4 466 if (conf->pool == NULL) {
f72ffdd6 467 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
468 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
469 mdname(mddev));
470 goto out_free_conf;
471 }
472
473 {
0232605d
N
474 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev,
475 "multipath");
1da177e4
LT
476 if (!mddev->thread) {
477 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"
478 " for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
479 goto out_free_conf;
480 }
481 }
482
f72ffdd6 483 printk(KERN_INFO
1da177e4 484 "multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
92f861a7
N
485 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
486 mddev->raid_disks);
1da177e4
LT
487 /*
488 * Ok, everything is just fine now
489 */
1f403624 490 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0));
7a5febe9 491
0d129228
N
492 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested;
493 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
a91a2785
MP
494
495 if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
496 goto out_free_conf;
497
1da177e4
LT
498 return 0;
499
500out_free_conf:
501 if (conf->pool)
502 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
990a8baf 503 kfree(conf->multipaths);
1da177e4
LT
504 kfree(conf);
505 mddev->private = NULL;
506out:
507 return -EIO;
508}
509
fd01b88c 510static int multipath_stop (struct mddev *mddev)
1da177e4 511{
69724e28 512 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4 513
01f96c0a 514 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
1da177e4
LT
515 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
516 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
517 kfree(conf->multipaths);
518 kfree(conf);
519 mddev->private = NULL;
520 return 0;
521}
522
84fc4b56 523static struct md_personality multipath_personality =
1da177e4
LT
524{
525 .name = "multipath",
2604b703 526 .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
1da177e4
LT
527 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
528 .make_request = multipath_make_request,
529 .run = multipath_run,
530 .stop = multipath_stop,
531 .status = multipath_status,
532 .error_handler = multipath_error,
533 .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk,
534 .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
80c3a6ce 535 .size = multipath_size,
1da177e4
LT
536};
537
538static int __init multipath_init (void)
539{
2604b703 540 return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
541}
542
543static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
544{
2604b703 545 unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
546}
547
548module_init(multipath_init);
549module_exit(multipath_exit);
550MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0efb9e61 551MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple multi-path personality for MD");
1da177e4 552MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
d9d166c2 553MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
2604b703 554MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");
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