drivers: memory: Introduce Marvell EBU Device Bus driver
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / memory / mvebu-devbus.c
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1/*
2 * Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus Controller
3 * (memory controller for NOR/NAND/SRAM/FPGA devices)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Marvell
6 *
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 */
20
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/err.h>
25#include <linux/io.h>
26#include <linux/clk.h>
27#include <linux/mbus.h>
28#include <linux/of_platform.h>
29#include <linux/of_address.h>
30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
31
32/* Register definitions */
33#define DEV_WIDTH_BIT 30
34#define BADR_SKEW_BIT 28
35#define RD_HOLD_BIT 23
36#define ACC_NEXT_BIT 17
37#define RD_SETUP_BIT 12
38#define ACC_FIRST_BIT 6
39
40#define SYNC_ENABLE_BIT 24
41#define WR_HIGH_BIT 16
42#define WR_LOW_BIT 8
43
44#define READ_PARAM_OFFSET 0x0
45#define WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET 0x4
46
47static const char * const devbus_wins[] = {
48 "devbus-boot",
49 "devbus-cs0",
50 "devbus-cs1",
51 "devbus-cs2",
52 "devbus-cs3",
53};
54
55struct devbus_read_params {
56 u32 bus_width;
57 u32 badr_skew;
58 u32 turn_off;
59 u32 acc_first;
60 u32 acc_next;
61 u32 rd_setup;
62 u32 rd_hold;
63};
64
65struct devbus_write_params {
66 u32 sync_enable;
67 u32 wr_high;
68 u32 wr_low;
69 u32 ale_wr;
70};
71
72struct devbus {
73 struct device *dev;
74 void __iomem *base;
75 unsigned long tick_ps;
76};
77
78static int get_timing_param_ps(struct devbus *devbus,
79 struct device_node *node,
80 const char *name,
81 u32 *ticks)
82{
83 u32 time_ps;
84 int err;
85
86 err = of_property_read_u32(node, name, &time_ps);
87 if (err < 0) {
88 dev_err(devbus->dev, "%s has no '%s' property\n",
89 name, node->full_name);
90 return err;
91 }
92
93 *ticks = (time_ps + devbus->tick_ps - 1) / devbus->tick_ps;
94
95 dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "%s: %u ps -> 0x%x\n",
96 name, time_ps, *ticks);
97 return 0;
98}
99
100static int devbus_set_timing_params(struct devbus *devbus,
101 struct device_node *node)
102{
103 struct devbus_read_params r;
104 struct devbus_write_params w;
105 u32 value;
106 int err;
107
108 dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "Setting timing parameter, tick is %lu ps\n",
109 devbus->tick_ps);
110
111 /* Get read timings */
112 err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,bus-width", &r.bus_width);
113 if (err < 0) {
114 dev_err(devbus->dev,
115 "%s has no 'devbus,bus-width' property\n",
116 node->full_name);
117 return err;
118 }
119 /* Convert bit width to byte width */
120 r.bus_width /= 8;
121
122 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,badr-skew-ps",
123 &r.badr_skew);
124 if (err < 0)
125 return err;
126
127 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,turn-off-ps",
128 &r.turn_off);
129 if (err < 0)
130 return err;
131
132 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-first-ps",
133 &r.acc_first);
134 if (err < 0)
135 return err;
136
137 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,acc-next-ps",
138 &r.acc_next);
139 if (err < 0)
140 return err;
141
142 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-setup-ps",
143 &r.rd_setup);
144 if (err < 0)
145 return err;
146
147 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,rd-hold-ps",
148 &r.rd_hold);
149 if (err < 0)
150 return err;
151
152 /* Get write timings */
153 err = of_property_read_u32(node, "devbus,sync-enable",
154 &w.sync_enable);
155 if (err < 0) {
156 dev_err(devbus->dev,
157 "%s has no 'devbus,sync-enable' property\n",
158 node->full_name);
159 return err;
160 }
161
162 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,ale-wr-ps",
163 &w.ale_wr);
164 if (err < 0)
165 return err;
166
167 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-low-ps",
168 &w.wr_low);
169 if (err < 0)
170 return err;
171
172 err = get_timing_param_ps(devbus, node, "devbus,wr-high-ps",
173 &w.wr_high);
174 if (err < 0)
175 return err;
176
177 /* Set read timings */
178 value = r.bus_width << DEV_WIDTH_BIT |
179 r.badr_skew << BADR_SKEW_BIT |
180 r.rd_hold << RD_HOLD_BIT |
181 r.acc_next << ACC_NEXT_BIT |
182 r.rd_setup << RD_SETUP_BIT |
183 r.acc_first << ACC_FIRST_BIT |
184 r.turn_off;
185
186 dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "read parameters register 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
187 devbus->base + READ_PARAM_OFFSET,
188 value);
189
190 writel(value, devbus->base + READ_PARAM_OFFSET);
191
192 /* Set write timings */
193 value = w.sync_enable << SYNC_ENABLE_BIT |
194 w.wr_low << WR_LOW_BIT |
195 w.wr_high << WR_HIGH_BIT |
196 w.ale_wr;
197
198 dev_dbg(devbus->dev, "write parameters register: 0x%p = 0x%x\n",
199 devbus->base + WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET,
200 value);
201
202 writel(value, devbus->base + WRITE_PARAM_OFFSET);
203
204 return 0;
205}
206
207static int mvebu_devbus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
208{
209 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
210 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
211 struct device_node *parent;
212 struct devbus *devbus;
213 struct resource *res;
214 struct clk *clk;
215 unsigned long rate;
216 const __be32 *ranges;
217 int err, cs;
218 int addr_cells, p_addr_cells, size_cells;
219 int ranges_len, tuple_len;
220 u32 base, size;
221
222 devbus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct devbus), GFP_KERNEL);
223 if (!devbus)
224 return -ENOMEM;
225
226 devbus->dev = dev;
227 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
228 devbus->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
229 if (IS_ERR(devbus->base))
230 return PTR_ERR(devbus->base);
231
232 clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
233 if (IS_ERR(clk))
234 return PTR_ERR(clk);
235 clk_prepare_enable(clk);
236
237 /*
238 * Obtain clock period in picoseconds,
239 * we need this in order to convert timing
240 * parameters from cycles to picoseconds.
241 */
242 rate = clk_get_rate(clk) / 1000;
243 devbus->tick_ps = 1000000000 / rate;
244
245 /* Read the device tree node and set the new timing parameters */
246 err = devbus_set_timing_params(devbus, node);
247 if (err < 0)
248 return err;
249
250 /*
251 * Allocate an address window for this device.
252 * If the device probing fails, then we won't be able to
253 * remove the allocated address decoding window.
254 *
255 * FIXME: This is only a temporary hack! We need to do this here
256 * because we still don't have device tree bindings for mbus.
257 * Once that support is added, we will declare these address windows
258 * statically in the device tree, and remove the window configuration
259 * from here.
260 */
261
262 /*
263 * Get the CS to choose the window string.
264 * This is a bit hacky, but it will be removed once the
265 * address windows are declared in the device tree.
266 */
267 cs = (((unsigned long)devbus->base) % 0x400) / 8;
268
269 /*
270 * Parse 'ranges' property to obtain a (base,size) window tuple.
271 * This will be removed once the address windows
272 * are declared in the device tree.
273 */
274 parent = of_get_parent(node);
275 if (!parent)
276 return -EINVAL;
277
278 p_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(parent);
279 of_node_put(parent);
280
281 addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(node);
282 size_cells = of_n_size_cells(node);
283 tuple_len = (p_addr_cells + addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
284
285 ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &ranges_len);
286 if (ranges == NULL || ranges_len != tuple_len)
287 return -EINVAL;
288
289 base = of_translate_address(node, ranges + addr_cells);
290 if (base == OF_BAD_ADDR)
291 return -EINVAL;
292 size = of_read_number(ranges + addr_cells + p_addr_cells, size_cells);
293
294 /*
295 * Create an mbus address windows.
296 * FIXME: Remove this, together with the above code, once the
297 * address windows are declared in the device tree.
298 */
299 err = mvebu_mbus_add_window(devbus_wins[cs], base, size);
300 if (err < 0)
301 return err;
302
303 /*
304 * We need to create a child device explicitly from here to
305 * guarantee that the child will be probed after the timing
306 * parameters for the bus are written.
307 */
308 err = of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, dev);
309 if (err < 0) {
310 mvebu_mbus_del_window(base, size);
311 return err;
312 }
313
314 return 0;
315}
316
317static const struct of_device_id mvebu_devbus_of_match[] = {
318 { .compatible = "marvell,mvebu-devbus" },
319 {},
320};
321MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mvebu_devbus_of_match);
322
323static struct platform_driver mvebu_devbus_driver = {
324 .probe = mvebu_devbus_probe,
325 .driver = {
326 .name = "mvebu-devbus",
327 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
328 .of_match_table = mvebu_devbus_of_match,
329 },
330};
331
332static int __init mvebu_devbus_init(void)
333{
334 return platform_driver_register(&mvebu_devbus_driver);
335}
336module_init(mvebu_devbus_init);
337
338MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
339MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>");
340MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Marvell EBU SoC Device Bus controller");
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