Merge commit 'c1e140bf79d817d4a7aa9932eb98b0359c87af33' from mac80211-next
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / misc / eeprom / at25.c
CommitLineData
b587b13a
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1/*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
b587b13a
DB
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18
19#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
f60e7074 21#include <linux/property.h>
b587b13a 22
3f86f14c
DB
23/*
24 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
25 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
26 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
27 * not this one!
28 */
29
b587b13a
DB
30struct at25_data {
31 struct spi_device *spi;
14dd1ff0 32 struct memory_accessor mem;
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DB
33 struct mutex lock;
34 struct spi_eeprom chip;
35 struct bin_attribute bin;
36 unsigned addrlen;
37};
38
39#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
40#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
41#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
42#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
43#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
44#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
45
46#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
47#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
48#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
49#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
50#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
51
b4161f0b 52#define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */
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53
54#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
55
56/* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
57 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
58 */
59#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
60
61/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62
63#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
64
65static ssize_t
66at25_ee_read(
67 struct at25_data *at25,
68 char *buf,
69 unsigned offset,
70 size_t count
71)
72{
73 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
74 u8 *cp;
75 ssize_t status;
76 struct spi_transfer t[2];
77 struct spi_message m;
b4161f0b 78 u8 instr;
b587b13a 79
14dd1ff0
DB
80 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->bin.size))
81 return 0;
82 if ((offset + count) > at25->bin.size)
83 count = at25->bin.size - offset;
84 if (unlikely(!count))
85 return count;
86
b587b13a 87 cp = command;
b4161f0b
IS
88
89 instr = AT25_READ;
90 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
91 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
92 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
93 *cp++ = instr;
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DB
94
95 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
96 switch (at25->addrlen) {
97 default: /* case 3 */
98 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
99 case 2:
100 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
101 case 1:
102 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
103 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
104 }
105
106 spi_message_init(&m);
107 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
108
109 t[0].tx_buf = command;
110 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
111 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
112
113 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
114 t[1].len = count;
115 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
116
117 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
118
119 /* Read it all at once.
120 *
121 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
122 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
123 * this chip is clocked very slowly
124 */
125 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
126 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
127 "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n",
128 count, offset, (int) status);
129
130 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
131 return status ? status : count;
132}
133
134static ssize_t
2c3c8bea
CW
135at25_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
136 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
91a69029 137 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
b587b13a
DB
138{
139 struct device *dev;
140 struct at25_data *at25;
141
142 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
143 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
144
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145 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count);
146}
147
148
149static ssize_t
4cafbd0b
GU
150at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, const char *buf, loff_t off,
151 size_t count)
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DB
152{
153 ssize_t status = 0;
154 unsigned written = 0;
155 unsigned buf_size;
156 u8 *bounce;
157
14dd1ff0
DB
158 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
159 return -EFBIG;
160 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
161 count = at25->bin.size - off;
162 if (unlikely(!count))
163 return count;
164
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DB
165 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
166 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
167 if (buf_size > io_limit)
168 buf_size = io_limit;
169 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!bounce)
171 return -ENOMEM;
172
173 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
174 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
175 */
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DB
176 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
177 do {
178 unsigned long timeout, retries;
179 unsigned segment;
180 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
b4161f0b 181 u8 *cp = bounce;
f0d83679 182 int sr;
b4161f0b 183 u8 instr;
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DB
184
185 *cp = AT25_WREN;
186 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
187 if (status < 0) {
188 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n",
189 (int) status);
190 break;
191 }
192
b4161f0b
IS
193 instr = AT25_WRITE;
194 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
195 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
196 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
197 *cp++ = instr;
198
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DB
199 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
200 switch (at25->addrlen) {
201 default: /* case 3 */
202 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
203 case 2:
204 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
205 case 1:
206 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
207 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
208 }
209
210 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
211 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
212 if (segment > count)
213 segment = count;
214 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
215 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
216 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
217 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
218 "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
219 segment, offset, (int) status);
220 if (status < 0)
221 break;
222
223 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
224 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
225 */
226
227 /* Wait for non-busy status */
228 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
229 retries = 0;
230 do {
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DB
231
232 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
233 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
234 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
235 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
236 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
237 msleep(1);
238 continue;
239 }
240 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
241 break;
242 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
243
f0d83679 244 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
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DB
245 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
246 "write %d bytes offset %d, "
247 "timeout after %u msecs\n",
248 segment, offset,
249 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
250 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
251 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
252 break;
253 }
254
255 off += segment;
256 buf += segment;
257 count -= segment;
258 written += segment;
259
260 } while (count > 0);
261
262 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
263
264 kfree(bounce);
265 return written ? written : status;
266}
267
268static ssize_t
2c3c8bea
CW
269at25_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
270 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
91a69029 271 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
b587b13a
DB
272{
273 struct device *dev;
274 struct at25_data *at25;
275
276 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
277 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
278
b587b13a
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279 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count);
280}
281
282/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283
14dd1ff0
DB
284/* Let in-kernel code access the eeprom data. */
285
286static ssize_t at25_mem_read(struct memory_accessor *mem, char *buf,
287 off_t offset, size_t count)
288{
289 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
290
291 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, offset, count);
292}
293
4cafbd0b 294static ssize_t at25_mem_write(struct memory_accessor *mem, const char *buf,
14dd1ff0
DB
295 off_t offset, size_t count)
296{
297 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
298
299 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, offset, count);
300}
301
302/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
303
f60e7074 304static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
d6ae0d57
DD
305{
306 u32 val;
307
308 memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip));
f60e7074 309 strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
d6ae0d57 310
f60e7074
MW
311 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 ||
312 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
313 chip->byte_len = val;
314 } else {
315 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
316 return -ENODEV;
317 }
318
f60e7074
MW
319 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 ||
320 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
321 chip->page_size = (u16)val;
322 } else {
323 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
324 return -ENODEV;
325 }
326
f60e7074 327 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
328 chip->flags = (u16)val;
329 } else {
f60e7074 330 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) {
d6ae0d57
DD
331 dev_err(dev,
332 "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
333 return -ENODEV;
334 }
335 switch (val) {
336 case 8:
337 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
338 break;
339 case 16:
340 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
341 break;
342 case 24:
343 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
344 break;
345 default:
346 dev_err(dev,
347 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
348 val);
349 return -ENODEV;
350 }
f60e7074 351 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
d6ae0d57
DD
352 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
353 }
354 return 0;
355}
356
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DB
357static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
358{
359 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
002176db 360 struct spi_eeprom chip;
b587b13a
DB
361 int err;
362 int sr;
363 int addrlen;
364
365 /* Chip description */
002176db 366 if (!spi->dev.platform_data) {
f60e7074
MW
367 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip);
368 if (err)
369 return err;
002176db
APS
370 } else
371 chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data;
b587b13a
DB
372
373 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
002176db 374 if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
b587b13a 375 addrlen = 1;
002176db 376 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
b587b13a 377 addrlen = 2;
002176db 378 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
b587b13a
DB
379 addrlen = 3;
380 else {
381 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
01fe7b43 382 return -EINVAL;
b587b13a
DB
383 }
384
385 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
386 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
387 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
388 */
389 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
390 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
c6ca97d2 391 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
01fe7b43 392 return -ENXIO;
b587b13a
DB
393 }
394
01fe7b43
NB
395 at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL);
396 if (!at25)
397 return -ENOMEM;
b587b13a
DB
398
399 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
002176db 400 at25->chip = chip;
b587b13a 401 at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
41ddcf67 402 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
b587b13a
DB
403 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
404
405 /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
14dd1ff0
DB
406 * And maybe to other kernel code; it might hold a board's Ethernet
407 * address, or board-specific calibration data generated on the
408 * manufacturing floor.
409 *
b587b13a
DB
410 * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data
411 * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses,
412 * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc.
413 */
f937331b 414 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at25->bin);
b587b13a
DB
415 at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
416 at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
b587b13a 417 at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read;
14dd1ff0 418 at25->mem.read = at25_mem_read;
b587b13a
DB
419
420 at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
002176db 421 if (!(chip.flags & EE_READONLY)) {
b587b13a
DB
422 at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write;
423 at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
14dd1ff0 424 at25->mem.write = at25_mem_write;
b587b13a
DB
425 }
426
427 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
428 if (err)
01fe7b43 429 return err;
b587b13a 430
002176db
APS
431 if (chip.setup)
432 chip.setup(&at25->mem, chip.context);
14dd1ff0 433
b587b13a
DB
434 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
435 (at25->bin.size < 1024)
436 ? at25->bin.size
437 : (at25->bin.size / 1024),
438 (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
439 at25->chip.name,
002176db 440 (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
b587b13a
DB
441 at25->chip.page_size);
442 return 0;
b587b13a
DB
443}
444
486a5c28 445static int at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
b587b13a
DB
446{
447 struct at25_data *at25;
448
41ddcf67 449 at25 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
b587b13a 450 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
b587b13a
DB
451 return 0;
452}
453
454/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
455
fbfdb6ed
JL
456static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
457 { .compatible = "atmel,at25", },
458 { }
459};
460MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
461
b587b13a
DB
462static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
463 .driver = {
464 .name = "at25",
465 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
fbfdb6ed 466 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
b587b13a
DB
467 },
468 .probe = at25_probe,
2d6bed9c 469 .remove = at25_remove,
b587b13a
DB
470};
471
a3dc3c9e 472module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
b587b13a
DB
473
474MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
475MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
476MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
e0626e38 477MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");
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