Commit | Line | Data |
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b587b13a DB |
1 | /* |
2 | * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
b587b13a DB |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h> | |
f60e7074 | 21 | #include <linux/property.h> |
b587b13a | 22 | |
3f86f14c DB |
23 | /* |
24 | * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming | |
25 | * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH. | |
26 | * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver, | |
27 | * not this one! | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
b587b13a DB |
30 | struct at25_data { |
31 | struct spi_device *spi; | |
14dd1ff0 | 32 | struct memory_accessor mem; |
b587b13a DB |
33 | struct mutex lock; |
34 | struct spi_eeprom chip; | |
35 | struct bin_attribute bin; | |
36 | unsigned addrlen; | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | #define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */ | |
40 | #define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */ | |
41 | #define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */ | |
42 | #define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */ | |
43 | #define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */ | |
44 | #define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */ | |
45 | ||
46 | #define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */ | |
47 | #define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */ | |
48 | #define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */ | |
49 | #define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08 | |
50 | #define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */ | |
51 | ||
b4161f0b | 52 | #define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */ |
b587b13a DB |
53 | |
54 | #define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */ | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec; | |
57 | * it's important to recover from write timeouts. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | #define EE_TIMEOUT 25 | |
60 | ||
61 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
62 | ||
63 | #define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */ | |
64 | ||
65 | static ssize_t | |
66 | at25_ee_read( | |
67 | struct at25_data *at25, | |
68 | char *buf, | |
69 | unsigned offset, | |
70 | size_t count | |
71 | ) | |
72 | { | |
73 | u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1]; | |
74 | u8 *cp; | |
75 | ssize_t status; | |
76 | struct spi_transfer t[2]; | |
77 | struct spi_message m; | |
b4161f0b | 78 | u8 instr; |
b587b13a | 79 | |
14dd1ff0 DB |
80 | if (unlikely(offset >= at25->bin.size)) |
81 | return 0; | |
82 | if ((offset + count) > at25->bin.size) | |
83 | count = at25->bin.size - offset; | |
84 | if (unlikely(!count)) | |
85 | return count; | |
86 | ||
b587b13a | 87 | cp = command; |
b4161f0b IS |
88 | |
89 | instr = AT25_READ; | |
90 | if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR) | |
91 | if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8))) | |
92 | instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3; | |
93 | *cp++ = instr; | |
b587b13a DB |
94 | |
95 | /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */ | |
96 | switch (at25->addrlen) { | |
97 | default: /* case 3 */ | |
98 | *cp++ = offset >> 16; | |
99 | case 2: | |
100 | *cp++ = offset >> 8; | |
101 | case 1: | |
102 | case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */ | |
103 | *cp++ = offset >> 0; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | spi_message_init(&m); | |
107 | memset(t, 0, sizeof t); | |
108 | ||
109 | t[0].tx_buf = command; | |
110 | t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1; | |
111 | spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); | |
112 | ||
113 | t[1].rx_buf = buf; | |
114 | t[1].len = count; | |
115 | spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); | |
116 | ||
117 | mutex_lock(&at25->lock); | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Read it all at once. | |
120 | * | |
121 | * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if | |
122 | * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or | |
123 | * this chip is clocked very slowly | |
124 | */ | |
125 | status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m); | |
126 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, | |
127 | "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n", | |
128 | count, offset, (int) status); | |
129 | ||
130 | mutex_unlock(&at25->lock); | |
131 | return status ? status : count; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | static ssize_t | |
2c3c8bea CW |
135 | at25_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, |
136 | struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, | |
91a69029 | 137 | char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) |
b587b13a DB |
138 | { |
139 | struct device *dev; | |
140 | struct at25_data *at25; | |
141 | ||
142 | dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); | |
143 | at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
144 | ||
b587b13a DB |
145 | return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count); |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | ||
149 | static ssize_t | |
4cafbd0b GU |
150 | at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, const char *buf, loff_t off, |
151 | size_t count) | |
b587b13a DB |
152 | { |
153 | ssize_t status = 0; | |
154 | unsigned written = 0; | |
155 | unsigned buf_size; | |
156 | u8 *bounce; | |
157 | ||
14dd1ff0 DB |
158 | if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size)) |
159 | return -EFBIG; | |
160 | if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size) | |
161 | count = at25->bin.size - off; | |
162 | if (unlikely(!count)) | |
163 | return count; | |
164 | ||
b587b13a DB |
165 | /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */ |
166 | buf_size = at25->chip.page_size; | |
167 | if (buf_size > io_limit) | |
168 | buf_size = io_limit; | |
169 | bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
170 | if (!bounce) | |
171 | return -ENOMEM; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at | |
174 | * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page. | |
175 | */ | |
b587b13a DB |
176 | mutex_lock(&at25->lock); |
177 | do { | |
178 | unsigned long timeout, retries; | |
179 | unsigned segment; | |
180 | unsigned offset = (unsigned) off; | |
b4161f0b | 181 | u8 *cp = bounce; |
f0d83679 | 182 | int sr; |
b4161f0b | 183 | u8 instr; |
b587b13a DB |
184 | |
185 | *cp = AT25_WREN; | |
186 | status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1); | |
187 | if (status < 0) { | |
188 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", | |
189 | (int) status); | |
190 | break; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
b4161f0b IS |
193 | instr = AT25_WRITE; |
194 | if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR) | |
195 | if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8))) | |
196 | instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3; | |
197 | *cp++ = instr; | |
198 | ||
b587b13a DB |
199 | /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */ |
200 | switch (at25->addrlen) { | |
201 | default: /* case 3 */ | |
202 | *cp++ = offset >> 16; | |
203 | case 2: | |
204 | *cp++ = offset >> 8; | |
205 | case 1: | |
206 | case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */ | |
207 | *cp++ = offset >> 0; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Write as much of a page as we can */ | |
211 | segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size); | |
212 | if (segment > count) | |
213 | segment = count; | |
214 | memcpy(cp, buf, segment); | |
215 | status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce, | |
216 | segment + at25->addrlen + 1); | |
217 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, | |
218 | "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n", | |
219 | segment, offset, (int) status); | |
220 | if (status < 0) | |
221 | break; | |
222 | ||
223 | /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes | |
224 | * to readonly sections of the EEPROM... | |
225 | */ | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Wait for non-busy status */ | |
228 | timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT); | |
229 | retries = 0; | |
230 | do { | |
b587b13a DB |
231 | |
232 | sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR); | |
233 | if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) { | |
234 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, | |
235 | "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr); | |
236 | /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */ | |
237 | msleep(1); | |
238 | continue; | |
239 | } | |
240 | if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) | |
241 | break; | |
242 | } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout)); | |
243 | ||
f0d83679 | 244 | if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) { |
b587b13a DB |
245 | dev_err(&at25->spi->dev, |
246 | "write %d bytes offset %d, " | |
247 | "timeout after %u msecs\n", | |
248 | segment, offset, | |
249 | jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - | |
250 | (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT))); | |
251 | status = -ETIMEDOUT; | |
252 | break; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | off += segment; | |
256 | buf += segment; | |
257 | count -= segment; | |
258 | written += segment; | |
259 | ||
260 | } while (count > 0); | |
261 | ||
262 | mutex_unlock(&at25->lock); | |
263 | ||
264 | kfree(bounce); | |
265 | return written ? written : status; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static ssize_t | |
2c3c8bea CW |
269 | at25_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, |
270 | struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, | |
91a69029 | 271 | char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) |
b587b13a DB |
272 | { |
273 | struct device *dev; | |
274 | struct at25_data *at25; | |
275 | ||
276 | dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); | |
277 | at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
278 | ||
b587b13a DB |
279 | return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count); |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
283 | ||
14dd1ff0 DB |
284 | /* Let in-kernel code access the eeprom data. */ |
285 | ||
286 | static ssize_t at25_mem_read(struct memory_accessor *mem, char *buf, | |
287 | off_t offset, size_t count) | |
288 | { | |
289 | struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem); | |
290 | ||
291 | return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, offset, count); | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
4cafbd0b | 294 | static ssize_t at25_mem_write(struct memory_accessor *mem, const char *buf, |
14dd1ff0 DB |
295 | off_t offset, size_t count) |
296 | { | |
297 | struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem); | |
298 | ||
299 | return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, offset, count); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
303 | ||
f60e7074 | 304 | static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip) |
d6ae0d57 DD |
305 | { |
306 | u32 val; | |
307 | ||
308 | memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip)); | |
f60e7074 | 309 | strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name)); |
d6ae0d57 | 310 | |
f60e7074 MW |
311 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 || |
312 | device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) { | |
d6ae0d57 DD |
313 | chip->byte_len = val; |
314 | } else { | |
315 | dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n"); | |
316 | return -ENODEV; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
f60e7074 MW |
319 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 || |
320 | device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) { | |
d6ae0d57 DD |
321 | chip->page_size = (u16)val; |
322 | } else { | |
323 | dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n"); | |
324 | return -ENODEV; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
f60e7074 | 327 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) { |
d6ae0d57 DD |
328 | chip->flags = (u16)val; |
329 | } else { | |
f60e7074 | 330 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) { |
d6ae0d57 DD |
331 | dev_err(dev, |
332 | "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n"); | |
333 | return -ENODEV; | |
334 | } | |
335 | switch (val) { | |
336 | case 8: | |
337 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1; | |
338 | break; | |
339 | case 16: | |
340 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2; | |
341 | break; | |
342 | case 24: | |
343 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3; | |
344 | break; | |
345 | default: | |
346 | dev_err(dev, | |
347 | "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n", | |
348 | val); | |
349 | return -ENODEV; | |
350 | } | |
f60e7074 | 351 | if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only")) |
d6ae0d57 DD |
352 | chip->flags |= EE_READONLY; |
353 | } | |
354 | return 0; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
b587b13a DB |
357 | static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
358 | { | |
359 | struct at25_data *at25 = NULL; | |
002176db | 360 | struct spi_eeprom chip; |
b587b13a DB |
361 | int err; |
362 | int sr; | |
363 | int addrlen; | |
364 | ||
365 | /* Chip description */ | |
002176db | 366 | if (!spi->dev.platform_data) { |
f60e7074 MW |
367 | err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip); |
368 | if (err) | |
369 | return err; | |
002176db APS |
370 | } else |
371 | chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data; | |
b587b13a DB |
372 | |
373 | /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */ | |
002176db | 374 | if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1) |
b587b13a | 375 | addrlen = 1; |
002176db | 376 | else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2) |
b587b13a | 377 | addrlen = 2; |
002176db | 378 | else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3) |
b587b13a DB |
379 | addrlen = 3; |
380 | else { | |
381 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n"); | |
01fe7b43 | 382 | return -EINVAL; |
b587b13a DB |
383 | } |
384 | ||
385 | /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable, | |
386 | * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system | |
387 | * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds! | |
388 | */ | |
389 | sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR); | |
390 | if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) { | |
c6ca97d2 | 391 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr); |
01fe7b43 | 392 | return -ENXIO; |
b587b13a DB |
393 | } |
394 | ||
01fe7b43 NB |
395 | at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
396 | if (!at25) | |
397 | return -ENOMEM; | |
b587b13a DB |
398 | |
399 | mutex_init(&at25->lock); | |
002176db | 400 | at25->chip = chip; |
b587b13a | 401 | at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi); |
41ddcf67 | 402 | spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25); |
b587b13a DB |
403 | at25->addrlen = addrlen; |
404 | ||
405 | /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient. | |
14dd1ff0 DB |
406 | * And maybe to other kernel code; it might hold a board's Ethernet |
407 | * address, or board-specific calibration data generated on the | |
408 | * manufacturing floor. | |
409 | * | |
b587b13a DB |
410 | * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data |
411 | * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses, | |
412 | * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc. | |
413 | */ | |
f937331b | 414 | sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at25->bin); |
b587b13a DB |
415 | at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom"; |
416 | at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR; | |
b587b13a | 417 | at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read; |
14dd1ff0 | 418 | at25->mem.read = at25_mem_read; |
b587b13a DB |
419 | |
420 | at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len; | |
002176db | 421 | if (!(chip.flags & EE_READONLY)) { |
b587b13a DB |
422 | at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write; |
423 | at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR; | |
14dd1ff0 | 424 | at25->mem.write = at25_mem_write; |
b587b13a DB |
425 | } |
426 | ||
427 | err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin); | |
428 | if (err) | |
01fe7b43 | 429 | return err; |
b587b13a | 430 | |
002176db APS |
431 | if (chip.setup) |
432 | chip.setup(&at25->mem, chip.context); | |
14dd1ff0 | 433 | |
b587b13a DB |
434 | dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n", |
435 | (at25->bin.size < 1024) | |
436 | ? at25->bin.size | |
437 | : (at25->bin.size / 1024), | |
438 | (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte", | |
439 | at25->chip.name, | |
002176db | 440 | (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "", |
b587b13a DB |
441 | at25->chip.page_size); |
442 | return 0; | |
b587b13a DB |
443 | } |
444 | ||
486a5c28 | 445 | static int at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi) |
b587b13a DB |
446 | { |
447 | struct at25_data *at25; | |
448 | ||
41ddcf67 | 449 | at25 = spi_get_drvdata(spi); |
b587b13a | 450 | sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin); |
b587b13a DB |
451 | return 0; |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
455 | ||
fbfdb6ed JL |
456 | static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = { |
457 | { .compatible = "atmel,at25", }, | |
458 | { } | |
459 | }; | |
460 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match); | |
461 | ||
b587b13a DB |
462 | static struct spi_driver at25_driver = { |
463 | .driver = { | |
464 | .name = "at25", | |
465 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
fbfdb6ed | 466 | .of_match_table = at25_of_match, |
b587b13a DB |
467 | }, |
468 | .probe = at25_probe, | |
2d6bed9c | 469 | .remove = at25_remove, |
b587b13a DB |
470 | }; |
471 | ||
a3dc3c9e | 472 | module_spi_driver(at25_driver); |
b587b13a DB |
473 | |
474 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs"); | |
475 | MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); | |
476 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
e0626e38 | 477 | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25"); |