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fix typos concerning "management"
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / denali.c
CommitLineData
ce082596
JR		 1/*
2 * NAND Flash Controller Device Driver
3 * Copyright © 2009-2010, Intel Corporation and its suppliers.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 *
18 */
19
20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23#include <linux/mutex.h>
24#include <linux/pci.h>
25#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27
28#include "denali.h"
29
30MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31
32/* We define a module parameter that allows the user to override
33 * the hardware and decide what timing mode should be used.
34 */
35#define NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS -1
36
37static int onfi_timing_mode = NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS;
38module_param(onfi_timing_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
39MODULE_PARM_DESC(onfi_timing_mode, "Overrides default ONFI setting. -1 indicates"
40 " use default timings");
41
42#define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand"
43
44/* We define a macro here that combines all interrupts this driver uses into
45 * a single constant value, for convenience. */
46#define DENALI_IRQ_ALL (INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP | \
47 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE | \
48 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR | \
49 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL | \
50 INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP | \
51 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_COMP | \
52 INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT | \
53 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL | \
54 INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP | \
55 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_COMP)
56
57/* indicates whether or not the internal value for the flash bank is
58 valid or not */
59#define CHIP_SELECT_INVALID -1
60
61#define SUPPORT_8BITECC 1
62
63/* This macro divides two integers and rounds fractional values up
64 * to the nearest integer value. */
65#define CEIL_DIV(X, Y) (((X)%(Y)) ? ((X)/(Y)+1) : ((X)/(Y)))
66
67/* this macro allows us to convert from an MTD structure to our own
68 * device context (denali) structure.
69 */
70#define mtd_to_denali(m) container_of(m, struct denali_nand_info, mtd)
71
72/* These constants are defined by the driver to enable common driver
73 configuration options. */
74#define SPARE_ACCESS 0x41
75#define MAIN_ACCESS 0x42
76#define MAIN_SPARE_ACCESS 0x43
77
78#define DENALI_READ 0
79#define DENALI_WRITE 0x100
80
81/* types of device accesses. We can issue commands and get status */
82#define COMMAND_CYCLE 0
83#define ADDR_CYCLE 1
84#define STATUS_CYCLE 2
85
86/* this is a helper macro that allows us to
87 * format the bank into the proper bits for the controller */
88#define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
89
90/* List of platforms this NAND controller has be integrated into */
91static const struct pci_device_id denali_pci_ids[] = {
92 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0701), INTEL_CE4100 },
93 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x0809), INTEL_MRST },
94 { /* end: all zeroes */ }
95};
96
97
98/* these are static lookup tables that give us easy access to
99 registers in the NAND controller.
100 */
101static const uint32_t intr_status_addresses[4] = {INTR_STATUS0,
102 INTR_STATUS1,
103 INTR_STATUS2,
104 INTR_STATUS3};
105
106static const uint32_t device_reset_banks[4] = {DEVICE_RESET__BANK0,
107 DEVICE_RESET__BANK1,
108 DEVICE_RESET__BANK2,
109 DEVICE_RESET__BANK3};
110
111static const uint32_t operation_timeout[4] = {INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT,
112 INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT,
113 INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT,
114 INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT};
115
116static const uint32_t reset_complete[4] = {INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP,
117 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP,
118 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP,
119 INTR_STATUS3__RST_COMP};
120
121/* specifies the debug level of the driver */
122static int nand_debug_level = 0;
123
124/* forward declarations */
125static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info *denali);
126static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t irq_mask);
127static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t int_mask);
128static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali);
129
130#define DEBUG_DENALI 0
131
132/* This is a wrapper for writing to the denali registers.
133 * this allows us to create debug information so we can
134 * observe how the driver is programming the device.
135 * it uses standard linux convention for (val, addr) */
136static void denali_write32(uint32_t value, void *addr)
137{
138 iowrite32(value, addr);
139
140#if DEBUG_DENALI
141 printk(KERN_ERR "wrote: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", value, (uint32_t)((uint32_t)addr & 0x1fff));
142#endif
143}
144
145/* Certain operations for the denali NAND controller use an indexed mode to read/write
146 data. The operation is performed by writing the address value of the command to
147 the device memory followed by the data. This function abstracts this common
148 operation.
149*/
150static void index_addr(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
151{
152 denali_write32(address, denali->flash_mem);
153 denali_write32(data, denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
154}
155
156/* Perform an indexed read of the device */
157static void index_addr_read_data(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
158 uint32_t address, uint32_t *pdata)
159{
160 denali_write32(address, denali->flash_mem);
161 *pdata = ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
162}
163
164/* We need to buffer some data for some of the NAND core routines.
165 * The operations manage buffering that data. */
166static void reset_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
167{
168 denali->buf.head = denali->buf.tail = 0;
169}
170
171static void write_byte_to_buf(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t byte)
172{
173 BUG_ON(denali->buf.tail >= sizeof(denali->buf.buf));
174 denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.tail++] = byte;
175}
176
177/* reads the status of the device */
178static void read_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
179{
180 uint32_t cmd = 0x0;
181
182 /* initialize the data buffer to store status */
183 reset_buf(denali);
184
185 /* initiate a device status read */
186 cmd = MODE_11 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
187 index_addr(denali, cmd | COMMAND_CYCLE, 0x70);
188 denali_write32(cmd | STATUS_CYCLE, denali->flash_mem);
189
190 /* update buffer with status value */
191 write_byte_to_buf(denali, ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10));
192
193#if DEBUG_DENALI
194 printk("device reporting status value of 0x%2x\n", denali->buf.buf[0]);
195#endif
196}
197
198/* resets a specific device connected to the core */
199static void reset_bank(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
200{
201 uint32_t irq_status = 0;
202 uint32_t irq_mask = reset_complete[denali->flash_bank] |
203 operation_timeout[denali->flash_bank];
204 int bank = 0;
205
206 clear_interrupts(denali);
207
208 bank = device_reset_banks[denali->flash_bank];
209 denali_write32(bank, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
210
211 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
212
213 if (irq_status & operation_timeout[denali->flash_bank])
214 {
215 printk(KERN_ERR "reset bank failed.\n");
216 }
217}
218
219/* Reset the flash controller */
220static uint16_t NAND_Flash_Reset(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
221{
222 uint32_t i;
223
224 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
225 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
226
227 for (i = 0 ; i < LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
228 denali_write32(reset_complete[i] | operation_timeout[i],
229 denali->flash_reg + intr_status_addresses[i]);
230
231 for (i = 0 ; i < LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
232 denali_write32(device_reset_banks[i], denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
233 while (!(ioread32(denali->flash_reg + intr_status_addresses[i]) &
234 (reset_complete[i] | operation_timeout[i])))
235 ;
236 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + intr_status_addresses[i]) &
237 operation_timeout[i])
238 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
239 "NAND Reset operation timed out on bank %d\n", i);
240 }
241
242 for (i = 0; i < LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
243 denali_write32(reset_complete[i] | operation_timeout[i],
244 denali->flash_reg + intr_status_addresses[i]);
245
246 return PASS;
247}
248
249/* this routine calculates the ONFI timing values for a given mode and programs
250 * the clocking register accordingly. The mode is determined by the get_onfi_nand_para
251 routine.
252 */
253static void NAND_ONFi_Timing_Mode(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint16_t mode)
254{
255 uint16_t Trea[6] = {40, 30, 25, 20, 20, 16};
256 uint16_t Trp[6] = {50, 25, 17, 15, 12, 10};
257 uint16_t Treh[6] = {30, 15, 15, 10, 10, 7};
258 uint16_t Trc[6] = {100, 50, 35, 30, 25, 20};
259 uint16_t Trhoh[6] = {0, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15};
260 uint16_t Trloh[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5};
261 uint16_t Tcea[6] = {100, 45, 30, 25, 25, 25};
262 uint16_t Tadl[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 70, 70};
263 uint16_t Trhw[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100};
264 uint16_t Trhz[6] = {200, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100};
265 uint16_t Twhr[6] = {120, 80, 80, 60, 60, 60};
266 uint16_t Tcs[6] = {70, 35, 25, 25, 20, 15};
267
268 uint16_t TclsRising = 1;
269 uint16_t data_invalid_rhoh, data_invalid_rloh, data_invalid;
270 uint16_t dv_window = 0;
271 uint16_t en_lo, en_hi;
272 uint16_t acc_clks;
273 uint16_t addr_2_data, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, cs_cnt;
274
275 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
276 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
277
278 en_lo = CEIL_DIV(Trp[mode], CLK_X);
279 en_hi = CEIL_DIV(Treh[mode], CLK_X);
280#if ONFI_BLOOM_TIME
281 if ((en_hi * CLK_X) < (Treh[mode] + 2))
282 en_hi++;
283#endif
284
285 if ((en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X < Trc[mode])
286 en_lo += CEIL_DIV((Trc[mode] - (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X), CLK_X);
287
288 if ((en_lo + en_hi) < CLK_MULTI)
289 en_lo += CLK_MULTI - en_lo - en_hi;
290
291 while (dv_window < 8) {
292 data_invalid_rhoh = en_lo * CLK_X + Trhoh[mode];
293
294 data_invalid_rloh = (en_lo + en_hi) * CLK_X + Trloh[mode];
295
296 data_invalid =
297 data_invalid_rhoh <
298 data_invalid_rloh ? data_invalid_rhoh : data_invalid_rloh;
299
300 dv_window = data_invalid - Trea[mode];
301
302 if (dv_window < 8)
303 en_lo++;
304 }
305
306 acc_clks = CEIL_DIV(Trea[mode], CLK_X);
307
308 while (((acc_clks * CLK_X) - Trea[mode]) < 3)
309 acc_clks++;
310
311 if ((data_invalid - acc_clks * CLK_X) < 2)
312 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN, "%s, Line %d: Warning!\n",
313 __FILE__, __LINE__);
314
315 addr_2_data = CEIL_DIV(Tadl[mode], CLK_X);
316 re_2_we = CEIL_DIV(Trhw[mode], CLK_X);
317 re_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Trhz[mode], CLK_X);
318 we_2_re = CEIL_DIV(Twhr[mode], CLK_X);
319 cs_cnt = CEIL_DIV((Tcs[mode] - Trp[mode]), CLK_X);
320 if (!TclsRising)
321 cs_cnt = CEIL_DIV(Tcs[mode], CLK_X);
322 if (cs_cnt == 0)
323 cs_cnt = 1;
324
325 if (Tcea[mode]) {
326 while (((cs_cnt * CLK_X) + Trea[mode]) < Tcea[mode])
327 cs_cnt++;
328 }
329
330#if MODE5_WORKAROUND
331 if (mode == 5)
332 acc_clks = 5;
333#endif
334
335 /* Sighting 3462430: Temporary hack for MT29F128G08CJABAWP:B */
336 if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID) == 0) &&
337 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID) == 0x88))
338 acc_clks = 6;
339
340 denali_write32(acc_clks, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS);
341 denali_write32(re_2_we, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE);
342 denali_write32(re_2_re, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_RE);
343 denali_write32(we_2_re, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE);
344 denali_write32(addr_2_data, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA);
345 denali_write32(en_lo, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
346 denali_write32(en_hi, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
347 denali_write32(cs_cnt, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
348}
349
350/* configures the initial ECC settings for the controller */
351static void set_ecc_config(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
352{
353#if SUPPORT_8BITECC
354 if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE) < 4096) ||
355 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE) <= 128))
356 denali_write32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
357#endif
358
359 if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION) & ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE)
360 == 1) {
361 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector = 4;
362 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector *= denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected;
363 denali->dev_info.wNumPageSpareFlag =
364 denali->dev_info.wPageSpareSize -
365 denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize /
366 (ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected) *
367 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector
368 - denali->dev_info.wSpareSkipBytes;
369 } else {
370 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector =
371 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION) &
372 ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE) * 13 / 8;
373 if ((denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector) % 2 == 0)
374 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector += 2;
375 else
376 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector += 1;
377
378 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector *= denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected;
379 denali->dev_info.wNumPageSpareFlag = denali->dev_info.wPageSpareSize -
380 denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize /
381 (ECC_SECTOR_SIZE * denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected) *
382 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector
383 - denali->dev_info.wSpareSkipBytes;
384 }
385}
386
387/* queries the NAND device to see what ONFI modes it supports. */
388static uint16_t get_onfi_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
389{
390 int i;
391 uint16_t blks_lun_l, blks_lun_h, n_of_luns;
392 uint32_t blockperlun, id;
393
394 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK0, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
395
396 while (!((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS0) &
397 INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP) |
398 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS0) &
399 INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT)))
400 ;
401
402 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS0) & INTR_STATUS0__RST_COMP) {
403 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK1, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
404 while (!((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS1) &
405 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP) |
406 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS1) &
407 INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT)))
408 ;
409
410 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS1) &
411 INTR_STATUS1__RST_COMP) {
412 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK2,
413 denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
414 while (!((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS2) &
415 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP) |
416 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS2) &
417 INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT)))
418 ;
419
420 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS2) &
421 INTR_STATUS2__RST_COMP) {
422 denali_write32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK3,
423 denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_RESET);
424 while (!((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS3) &
425 INTR_STATUS3__RST_COMP) |
426 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS3) &
427 INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT)))
428 ;
429 } else {
430 printk(KERN_ERR "Getting a time out for bank 2!\n");
431 }
432 } else {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "Getting a time out for bank 1!\n");
434 }
435 }
436
437 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS0__TIME_OUT, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS0);
438 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS1__TIME_OUT, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS1);
439 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS2__TIME_OUT, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS2);
440 denali_write32(INTR_STATUS3__TIME_OUT, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS3);
441
442 denali->dev_info.wONFIDevFeatures =
443 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_FEATURES);
444 denali->dev_info.wONFIOptCommands =
445 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_OPTIONAL_COMMANDS);
446 denali->dev_info.wONFITimingMode =
447 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE);
448 denali->dev_info.wONFIPgmCacheTimingMode =
449 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_PGM_CACHE_TIMING_MODE);
450
451 n_of_luns = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS) &
452 ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__NO_OF_LUNS;
453 blks_lun_l = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_L);
454 blks_lun_h = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_BLOCKS_PER_LUN_U);
455
456 blockperlun = (blks_lun_h << 16) | blks_lun_l;
457
458 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = n_of_luns * blockperlun;
459
460 if (!(ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) &
461 ONFI_TIMING_MODE__VALUE))
462 return FAIL;
463
464 for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
465 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_TIMING_MODE) & (0x01 << i))
466 break;
467 }
468
469 NAND_ONFi_Timing_Mode(denali, i);
470
471 index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | 0, 0x90);
472 index_addr(denali, MODE_11 | 1, 0);
473
474 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
475 index_addr_read_data(denali, MODE_11 | 2, &id);
476
477 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "3rd ID: 0x%x\n", id);
478
479 denali->dev_info.MLCDevice = id & 0x0C;
480
481 /* By now, all the ONFI devices we know support the page cache */
482 /* rw feature. So here we enable the pipeline_rw_ahead feature */
483 /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_WRITE_ENABLE); */
484 /* iowrite32(1, denali->flash_reg + CACHE_READ_ENABLE); */
485
486 return PASS;
487}
488
489static void get_samsung_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
490{
491 uint8_t no_of_planes;
492 uint32_t blk_size;
493 uint64_t plane_size, capacity;
494 uint32_t id_bytes[5];
495 int i;
496
497 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | 0), 0x90);
498 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | 1), 0);
499 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
500 index_addr_read_data(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | 2), &id_bytes[i]);
501
502 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG,
503 "ID bytes: 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
504 id_bytes[0], id_bytes[1], id_bytes[2],
505 id_bytes[3], id_bytes[4]);
506
507 if ((id_bytes[1] & 0xff) == 0xd3) { /* Samsung K9WAG08U1A */
508 /* Set timing register values according to datasheet */
509 denali_write32(5, denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS);
510 denali_write32(20, denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE);
511 denali_write32(12, denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE);
512 denali_write32(14, denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA);
513 denali_write32(3, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
514 denali_write32(2, denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
515 denali_write32(2, denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
516 }
517
518 no_of_planes = 1 << ((id_bytes[4] & 0x0c) >> 2);
519 plane_size = (uint64_t)64 << ((id_bytes[4] & 0x70) >> 4);
520 blk_size = 64 << ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_PARAM_1) & 0x30) >> 4);
521 capacity = (uint64_t)128 * plane_size * no_of_planes;
522
523 do_div(capacity, blk_size);
524 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = capacity;
525}
526
527static void get_toshiba_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
528{
529 void __iomem *scratch_reg;
530 uint32_t tmp;
531
532 /* Workaround to fix a controller bug which reports a wrong */
533 /* spare area size for some kind of Toshiba NAND device */
534 if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE) == 4096) &&
535 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE) == 64)) {
536 denali_write32(216, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
537 tmp = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED) *
538 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
539 denali_write32(tmp, denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
540#if SUPPORT_15BITECC
541 denali_write32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
542#elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
543 denali_write32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
544#endif
545 }
546
547 /* As Toshiba NAND can not provide it's block number, */
548 /* so here we need user to provide the correct block */
549 /* number in a scratch register before the Linux NAND */
550 /* driver is loaded. If no valid value found in the scratch */
551 /* register, then we use default block number value */
552 scratch_reg = ioremap_nocache(SCRATCH_REG_ADDR, SCRATCH_REG_SIZE);
553 if (!scratch_reg) {
554 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: ioremap failed in %s, Line %d",
555 __FILE__, __LINE__);
556 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = GLOB_HWCTL_DEFAULT_BLKS;
557 } else {
558 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
559 "Spectra: ioremap reg address: 0x%p\n", scratch_reg);
560 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = 1 << ioread8(scratch_reg);
561 if (denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks < 512)
562 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = GLOB_HWCTL_DEFAULT_BLKS;
563 iounmap(scratch_reg);
564 }
565}
566
567static void get_hynix_nand_para(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
568{
569 void __iomem *scratch_reg;
570 uint32_t main_size, spare_size;
571
572 switch (denali->dev_info.wDeviceID) {
573 case 0xD5: /* Hynix H27UAG8T2A, H27UBG8U5A or H27UCG8VFA */
574 case 0xD7: /* Hynix H27UDG8VEM, H27UCG8UDM or H27UCG8V5A */
575 denali_write32(128, denali->flash_reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
576 denali_write32(4096, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
577 denali_write32(224, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
578 main_size = 4096 * ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
579 spare_size = 224 * ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
580 denali_write32(main_size, denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE);
581 denali_write32(spare_size, denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
582 denali_write32(0, denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
583#if SUPPORT_15BITECC
584 denali_write32(15, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
585#elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
586 denali_write32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
587#endif
588 denali->dev_info.MLCDevice = 1;
589 break;
590 default:
591 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
592 "Spectra: Unknown Hynix NAND (Device ID: 0x%x)."
593 "Will use default parameter values instead.\n",
594 denali->dev_info.wDeviceID);
595 }
596
597 scratch_reg = ioremap_nocache(SCRATCH_REG_ADDR, SCRATCH_REG_SIZE);
598 if (!scratch_reg) {
599 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: ioremap failed in %s, Line %d",
600 __FILE__, __LINE__);
601 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = GLOB_HWCTL_DEFAULT_BLKS;
602 } else {
603 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
604 "Spectra: ioremap reg address: 0x%p\n", scratch_reg);
605 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = 1 << ioread8(scratch_reg);
606 if (denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks < 512)
607 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = GLOB_HWCTL_DEFAULT_BLKS;
608 iounmap(scratch_reg);
609 }
610}
611
612/* determines how many NAND chips are connected to the controller. Note for
613 Intel CE4100 devices we don't support more than one device.
614 */
615static void find_valid_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
616{
617 uint32_t id[LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
618 int i;
619
620 denali->total_used_banks = 1;
621 for (i = 0; i < LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
622 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 0), 0x90);
623 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 1), 0);
624 index_addr_read_data(denali, (uint32_t)(MODE_11 | (i << 24) | 2), &id[i]);
625
626 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG,
627 "Return 1st ID for bank[%d]: %x\n", i, id[i]);
628
629 if (i == 0) {
630 if (!(id[i] & 0x0ff))
631 break; /* WTF? */
632 } else {
633 if ((id[i] & 0x0ff) == (id[0] & 0x0ff))
634 denali->total_used_banks++;
635 else
636 break;
637 }
638 }
639
640 if (denali->platform == INTEL_CE4100)
641 {
642 /* Platform limitations of the CE4100 device limit
643 * users to a single chip solution for NAND.
644 * Multichip support is not enabled.
645 */
646 if (denali->total_used_banks != 1)
647 {
648 printk(KERN_ERR "Sorry, Intel CE4100 only supports "
649 "a single NAND device.\n");
650 BUG();
651 }
652 }
653 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG,
654 "denali->total_used_banks: %d\n", denali->total_used_banks);
655}
656
657static void detect_partition_feature(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
658{
659 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__PARTITION) {
660 if ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + PERM_SRC_ID_1) &
661 PERM_SRC_ID_1__SRCID) == SPECTRA_PARTITION_ID) {
662 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock =
663 ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MIN_MAX_BANK_1) &
664 MIN_MAX_BANK_1__MIN_VALUE) *
665 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks)
666 +
667 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MIN_BLK_ADDR_1) &
668 MIN_BLK_ADDR_1__VALUE);
669
670 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock =
671 (((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MIN_MAX_BANK_1) &
672 MIN_MAX_BANK_1__MAX_VALUE) >> 2) *
673 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks)
674 +
675 (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MAX_BLK_ADDR_1) &
676 MAX_BLK_ADDR_1__VALUE);
677
678 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks *= denali->total_used_banks;
679
680 if (denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock >=
681 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks) {
682 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock =
683 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks - 1;
684 }
685
686 denali->dev_info.wDataBlockNum =
687 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock -
688 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock + 1;
689 } else {
690 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks *= denali->total_used_banks;
691 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock = SPECTRA_START_BLOCK;
692 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock =
693 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks - 1;
694 denali->dev_info.wDataBlockNum =
695 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock -
696 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock + 1;
697 }
698 } else {
699 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks *= denali->total_used_banks;
700 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock = SPECTRA_START_BLOCK;
701 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock = denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks - 1;
702 denali->dev_info.wDataBlockNum =
703 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock -
704 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock + 1;
705 }
706}
707
708static void dump_device_info(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
709{
710 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "denali->dev_info:\n");
711 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceMaker: 0x%x\n",
712 denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker);
713 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceID: 0x%x\n",
714 denali->dev_info.wDeviceID);
715 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceType: 0x%x\n",
716 denali->dev_info.wDeviceType);
717 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "SpectraStartBlock: %d\n",
718 denali->dev_info.wSpectraStartBlock);
719 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "SpectraEndBlock: %d\n",
720 denali->dev_info.wSpectraEndBlock);
721 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "TotalBlocks: %d\n",
722 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks);
723 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "PagesPerBlock: %d\n",
724 denali->dev_info.wPagesPerBlock);
725 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "PageSize: %d\n",
726 denali->dev_info.wPageSize);
727 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "PageDataSize: %d\n",
728 denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize);
729 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "PageSpareSize: %d\n",
730 denali->dev_info.wPageSpareSize);
731 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "NumPageSpareFlag: %d\n",
732 denali->dev_info.wNumPageSpareFlag);
733 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "ECCBytesPerSector: %d\n",
734 denali->dev_info.wECCBytesPerSector);
735 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "BlockSize: %d\n",
736 denali->dev_info.wBlockSize);
737 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "BlockDataSize: %d\n",
738 denali->dev_info.wBlockDataSize);
739 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DataBlockNum: %d\n",
740 denali->dev_info.wDataBlockNum);
741 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "PlaneNum: %d\n",
742 denali->dev_info.bPlaneNum);
743 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceMainAreaSize: %d\n",
744 denali->dev_info.wDeviceMainAreaSize);
745 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceSpareAreaSize: %d\n",
746 denali->dev_info.wDeviceSpareAreaSize);
747 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DevicesConnected: %d\n",
748 denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected);
749 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "DeviceWidth: %d\n",
750 denali->dev_info.wDeviceWidth);
751 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "HWRevision: 0x%x\n",
752 denali->dev_info.wHWRevision);
753 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "HWFeatures: 0x%x\n",
754 denali->dev_info.wHWFeatures);
755 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "ONFIDevFeatures: 0x%x\n",
756 denali->dev_info.wONFIDevFeatures);
757 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "ONFIOptCommands: 0x%x\n",
758 denali->dev_info.wONFIOptCommands);
759 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "ONFITimingMode: 0x%x\n",
760 denali->dev_info.wONFITimingMode);
761 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "ONFIPgmCacheTimingMode: 0x%x\n",
762 denali->dev_info.wONFIPgmCacheTimingMode);
763 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "MLCDevice: %s\n",
764 denali->dev_info.MLCDevice ? "Yes" : "No");
765 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "SpareSkipBytes: %d\n",
766 denali->dev_info.wSpareSkipBytes);
767 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "BitsInPageNumber: %d\n",
768 denali->dev_info.nBitsInPageNumber);
769 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "BitsInPageDataSize: %d\n",
770 denali->dev_info.nBitsInPageDataSize);
771 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "BitsInBlockDataSize: %d\n",
772 denali->dev_info.nBitsInBlockDataSize);
773}
774
775static uint16_t NAND_Read_Device_ID(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
776{
777 uint16_t status = PASS;
778 uint8_t no_of_planes;
779
780 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
781 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
782
783 denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + MANUFACTURER_ID);
784 denali->dev_info.wDeviceID = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_ID);
785 denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam0 = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_PARAM_0);
786 denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam1 = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_PARAM_1);
787 denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam2 = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_PARAM_2);
788
789 denali->dev_info.MLCDevice = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_PARAM_0) & 0x0c;
790
791 if (ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS) &
792 ONFI_DEVICE_NO_OF_LUNS__ONFI_DEVICE) { /* ONFI 1.0 NAND */
793 if (FAIL == get_onfi_nand_para(denali))
794 return FAIL;
795 } else if (denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker == 0xEC) { /* Samsung NAND */
796 get_samsung_nand_para(denali);
797 } else if (denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker == 0x98) { /* Toshiba NAND */
798 get_toshiba_nand_para(denali);
799 } else if (denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker == 0xAD) { /* Hynix NAND */
800 get_hynix_nand_para(denali);
801 } else {
802 denali->dev_info.wTotalBlocks = GLOB_HWCTL_DEFAULT_BLKS;
803 }
804
805 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "Dump timing register values:"
806 "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, we_2_re: %d,"
807 "addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d, "
808 "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n",
809 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS),
810 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE),
811 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE),
812 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA),
813 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT),
814 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT),
815 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT));
816
817 denali->dev_info.wHWRevision = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + REVISION);
818 denali->dev_info.wHWFeatures = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + FEATURES);
819
820 denali->dev_info.wDeviceMainAreaSize =
821 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
822 denali->dev_info.wDeviceSpareAreaSize =
823 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
824
825 denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize =
826 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_DATA_SIZE);
827
828 /* Note: When using the Micon 4K NAND device, the controller will report
829 * Page Spare Size as 216 bytes. But Micron's Spec say it's 218 bytes.
830 * And if force set it to 218 bytes, the controller can not work
831 * correctly. So just let it be. But keep in mind that this bug may
832 * cause
833 * other problems in future. - Yunpeng 2008-10-10
834 */
835 denali->dev_info.wPageSpareSize =
836 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + LOGICAL_PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
837
838 denali->dev_info.wPagesPerBlock = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
839
840 denali->dev_info.wPageSize =
841 denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize + denali->dev_info.wPageSpareSize;
842 denali->dev_info.wBlockSize =
843 denali->dev_info.wPageSize * denali->dev_info.wPagesPerBlock;
844 denali->dev_info.wBlockDataSize =
845 denali->dev_info.wPagesPerBlock * denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize;
846
847 denali->dev_info.wDeviceWidth = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
848 denali->dev_info.wDeviceType =
849 ((ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICE_WIDTH) > 0) ? 16 : 8);
850
851 denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
852
853 denali->dev_info.wSpareSkipBytes =
854 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES) *
855 denali->dev_info.wDevicesConnected;
856
857 denali->dev_info.nBitsInPageNumber =
858 ilog2(denali->dev_info.wPagesPerBlock);
859 denali->dev_info.nBitsInPageDataSize =
860 ilog2(denali->dev_info.wPageDataSize);
861 denali->dev_info.nBitsInBlockDataSize =
862 ilog2(denali->dev_info.wBlockDataSize);
863
864 set_ecc_config(denali);
865
866 no_of_planes = ioread32(denali->flash_reg + NUMBER_OF_PLANES) &
867 NUMBER_OF_PLANES__VALUE;
868
869 switch (no_of_planes) {
870 case 0:
871 case 1:
872 case 3:
873 case 7:
874 denali->dev_info.bPlaneNum = no_of_planes + 1;
875 break;
876 default:
877 status = FAIL;
878 break;
879 }
880
881 find_valid_banks(denali);
882
883 detect_partition_feature(denali);
884
885 dump_device_info(denali);
886
887 /* If the user specified to override the default timings
888 * with a specific ONFI mode, we apply those changes here.
889 */
890 if (onfi_timing_mode != NAND_DEFAULT_TIMINGS)
891 {
892 NAND_ONFi_Timing_Mode(denali, onfi_timing_mode);
893 }
894
895 return status;
896}
897
898static void NAND_LLD_Enable_Disable_Interrupts(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
899 uint16_t INT_ENABLE)
900{
901 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
902 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
903
904 if (INT_ENABLE)
905 denali_write32(1, denali->flash_reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
906 else
907 denali_write32(0, denali->flash_reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
908}
909
910/* validation function to verify that the controlling software is making
911 a valid request
912 */
913static inline bool is_flash_bank_valid(int flash_bank)
914{
915 return (flash_bank >= 0 && flash_bank < 4);
916}
917
918static void denali_irq_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
919{
920 uint32_t int_mask = 0;
921
922 /* Disable global interrupts */
923 NAND_LLD_Enable_Disable_Interrupts(denali, false);
924
925 int_mask = DENALI_IRQ_ALL;
926
927 /* Clear all status bits */
928 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS0);
929 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS1);
930 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS2);
931 denali_write32(0xFFFF, denali->flash_reg + INTR_STATUS3);
932
933 denali_irq_enable(denali, int_mask);
934}
935
936static void denali_irq_cleanup(int irqnum, struct denali_nand_info *denali)
937{
938 NAND_LLD_Enable_Disable_Interrupts(denali, false);
939 free_irq(irqnum, denali);
940}
941
942static void denali_irq_enable(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t int_mask)
943{
944 denali_write32(int_mask, denali->flash_reg + INTR_EN0);
945 denali_write32(int_mask, denali->flash_reg + INTR_EN1);
946 denali_write32(int_mask, denali->flash_reg + INTR_EN2);
947 denali_write32(int_mask, denali->flash_reg + INTR_EN3);
948}
949
950/* This function only returns when an interrupt that this driver cares about
951 * occurs. This is to reduce the overhead of servicing interrupts
952 */
953static inline uint32_t denali_irq_detected(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
954{
955 return (read_interrupt_status(denali) & DENALI_IRQ_ALL);
956}
957
958/* Interrupts are cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate status bit */
959static inline void clear_interrupt(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t irq_mask)
960{
961 uint32_t intr_status_reg = 0;
962
963 intr_status_reg = intr_status_addresses[denali->flash_bank];
964
965 denali_write32(irq_mask, denali->flash_reg + intr_status_reg);
966}
967
968static void clear_interrupts(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
969{
970 uint32_t status = 0x0;
971 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
972
973 status = read_interrupt_status(denali);
974
975#if DEBUG_DENALI
976 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x30000000 | status;
977 denali->idx %= 32;
978#endif
979
980 denali->irq_status = 0x0;
981 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
982}
983
984static uint32_t read_interrupt_status(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
985{
986 uint32_t intr_status_reg = 0;
987
988 intr_status_reg = intr_status_addresses[denali->flash_bank];
989
990 return ioread32(denali->flash_reg + intr_status_reg);
991}
992
993#if DEBUG_DENALI
994static void print_irq_log(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
995{
996 int i = 0;
997
998 printk("ISR debug log index = %X\n", denali->idx);
999 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1000 {
1001 printk("%08X: %08X\n", i, denali->irq_debug_array[i]);
1002 }
1003}
1004#endif
1005
1006/* This is the interrupt service routine. It handles all interrupts
1007 * sent to this device. Note that on CE4100, this is a shared
1008 * interrupt.
1009 */
1010static irqreturn_t denali_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
1011{
1012 struct denali_nand_info *denali = dev_id;
1013 uint32_t irq_status = 0x0;
1014 irqreturn_t result = IRQ_NONE;
1015
1016 spin_lock(&denali->irq_lock);
1017
1018 /* check to see if a valid NAND chip has
1019 * been selected.
1020 */
1021 if (is_flash_bank_valid(denali->flash_bank))
1022 {
1023 /* check to see if controller generated
1024 * the interrupt, since this is a shared interrupt */
1025 if ((irq_status = denali_irq_detected(denali)) != 0)
1026 {
1027#if DEBUG_DENALI
1028 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x10000000 | irq_status;
1029 denali->idx %= 32;
1030
1031 printk("IRQ status = 0x%04x\n", irq_status);
1032#endif
1033 /* handle interrupt */
1034 /* first acknowledge it */
1035 clear_interrupt(denali, irq_status);
1036 /* store the status in the device context for someone
1037 to read */
1038 denali->irq_status |= irq_status;
1039 /* notify anyone who cares that it happened */
1040 complete(&denali->complete);
1041 /* tell the OS that we've handled this */
1042 result = IRQ_HANDLED;
1043 }
1044 }
1045 spin_unlock(&denali->irq_lock);
1046 return result;
1047}
1048#define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
1049
1050static uint32_t wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint32_t irq_mask)
1051{
1052 unsigned long comp_res = 0;
1053 uint32_t intr_status = 0;
1054 bool retry = false;
1055 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
1056
1057 do
1058 {
1059#if DEBUG_DENALI
1060 printk("waiting for 0x%x\n", irq_mask);
1061#endif
1062 comp_res = wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali->complete, timeout);
1063 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1064 intr_status = denali->irq_status;
1065
1066#if DEBUG_DENALI
1067 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x20000000 | (irq_mask << 16) | intr_status;
1068 denali->idx %= 32;
1069#endif
1070
1071 if (intr_status & irq_mask)
1072 {
1073 denali->irq_status &= ~irq_mask;
1074 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1075#if DEBUG_DENALI
1076 if (retry) printk("status on retry = 0x%x\n", intr_status);
1077#endif
1078 /* our interrupt was detected */
1079 break;
1080 }
1081 else
1082 {
1083 /* these are not the interrupts you are looking for -
1084 need to wait again */
1085 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1086#if DEBUG_DENALI
1087 print_irq_log(denali);
1088 printk("received irq nobody cared: irq_status = 0x%x,"
1089 " irq_mask = 0x%x, timeout = %ld\n", intr_status, irq_mask, comp_res);
1090#endif
1091 retry = true;
1092 }
1093 } while (comp_res != 0);
1094
1095 if (comp_res == 0)
1096 {
1097 /* timeout */
1098 printk(KERN_ERR "timeout occurred, status = 0x%x, mask = 0x%x\n",
1099 intr_status, irq_mask);
1100
1101 intr_status = 0;
1102 }
1103 return intr_status;
1104}
1105
1106/* This helper function setups the registers for ECC and whether or not
1107 the spare area will be transfered. */
1108static void setup_ecc_for_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
1109 bool transfer_spare)
1110{
1111 int ecc_en_flag = 0, transfer_spare_flag = 0;
1112
1113 /* set ECC, transfer spare bits if needed */
1114 ecc_en_flag = ecc_en ? ECC_ENABLE__FLAG : 0;
1115 transfer_spare_flag = transfer_spare ? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG : 0;
1116
1117 /* Enable spare area/ECC per user's request. */
1118 denali_write32(ecc_en_flag, denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE);
1119 denali_write32(transfer_spare_flag, denali->flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
1120}
1121
1122/* sends a pipeline command operation to the controller. See the Denali NAND
1123 controller's user guide for more information (section 4.2.3.6).
1124 */
1125static int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool ecc_en,
1126 bool transfer_spare, int access_type,
1127 int op)
1128{
1129 int status = PASS;
1130 uint32_t addr = 0x0, cmd = 0x0, page_count = 1, irq_status = 0,
1131 irq_mask = 0;
1132
1133 if (op == DENALI_READ) irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP;
1134 else if (op == DENALI_WRITE) irq_mask = 0;
1135 else BUG();
1136
1137 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, ecc_en, transfer_spare);
1138
1139#if DEBUG_DENALI
1140 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1141 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x40000000 | ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE) | (access_type << 4);
1142 denali->idx %= 32;
1143 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1144#endif
1145
1146
1147 /* clear interrupts */
1148 clear_interrupts(denali);
1149
1150 addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page;
1151
1152 if (op == DENALI_WRITE && access_type != SPARE_ACCESS)
1153 {
1154 cmd = MODE_01 | addr;
1155 denali_write32(cmd, denali->flash_mem);
1156 }
1157 else if (op == DENALI_WRITE && access_type == SPARE_ACCESS)
1158 {
1159 /* read spare area */
1160 cmd = MODE_10 | addr;
1161 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)cmd, access_type);
1162
1163 cmd = MODE_01 | addr;
1164 denali_write32(cmd, denali->flash_mem);
1165 }
1166 else if (op == DENALI_READ)
1167 {
1168 /* setup page read request for access type */
1169 cmd = MODE_10 | addr;
1170 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)cmd, access_type);
1171
1172 /* page 33 of the NAND controller spec indicates we should not
1173 use the pipeline commands in Spare area only mode. So we
1174 don't.
1175 */
1176 if (access_type == SPARE_ACCESS)
1177 {
1178 cmd = MODE_01 | addr;
1179 denali_write32(cmd, denali->flash_mem);
1180 }
1181 else
1182 {
1183 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)cmd, 0x2000 | op | page_count);
1184
1185 /* wait for command to be accepted
1186 * can always use status0 bit as the mask is identical for each
1187 * bank. */
1188 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1189
1190 if (irq_status == 0)
1191 {
1192 printk(KERN_ERR "cmd, page, addr on timeout "
1193 "(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n", cmd, denali->page, addr);
1194 status = FAIL;
1195 }
1196 else
1197 {
1198 cmd = MODE_01 | addr;
1199 denali_write32(cmd, denali->flash_mem);
1200 }
1201 }
1202 }
1203 return status;
1204}
1205
1206/* helper function that simply writes a buffer to the flash */
1207static int write_data_to_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali, const uint8_t *buf,
1208 int len)
1209{
1210 uint32_t i = 0, *buf32;
1211
1212 /* verify that the len is a multiple of 4. see comment in
1213 * read_data_from_flash_mem() */
1214 BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
1215
1216 /* write the data to the flash memory */
1217 buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
1218 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
1219 {
1220 denali_write32(*buf32++, denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
1221 }
1222 return i*4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */
1223}
1224
1225/* helper function that simply reads a buffer from the flash */
1226static int read_data_from_flash_mem(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t *buf,
1227 int len)
1228{
1229 uint32_t i = 0, *buf32;
1230
1231 /* we assume that len will be a multiple of 4, if not
1232 * it would be nice to know about it ASAP rather than
1233 * have random failures...
1234 *
1235 * This assumption is based on the fact that this
1236 * function is designed to be used to read flash pages,
1237 * which are typically multiples of 4...
1238 */
1239
1240 BUG_ON((len % 4) != 0);
1241
1242 /* transfer the data from the flash */
1243 buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
1244 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
1245 {
1246 *buf32++ = ioread32(denali->flash_mem + 0x10);
1247 }
1248 return i*4; /* intent is to return the number of bytes read */
1249}
1250
1251/* writes OOB data to the device */
1252static int write_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
1253{
1254 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1255 uint32_t irq_status = 0;
1256 uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_COMP |
1257 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL;
1258 int status = 0;
1259
1260 denali->page = page;
1261
1262 if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali, false, false, SPARE_ACCESS,
1263 DENALI_WRITE) == PASS)
1264 {
1265 write_data_to_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize);
1266
1267#if DEBUG_DENALI
1268 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1269 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x80000000 | mtd->oobsize;
1270 denali->idx %= 32;
1271 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1272#endif
1273
1274
1275 /* wait for operation to complete */
1276 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1277
1278 if (irq_status == 0)
1279 {
1280 printk(KERN_ERR "OOB write failed\n");
1281 status = -EIO;
1282 }
1283 }
1284 else
1285 {
1286 printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send pipeline command\n");
1287 status = -EIO;
1288 }
1289 return status;
1290}
1291
1292/* reads OOB data from the device */
1293static void read_oob_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page)
1294{
1295 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1296 uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__LOAD_COMP, irq_status = 0, addr = 0x0, cmd = 0x0;
1297
1298 denali->page = page;
1299
1300#if DEBUG_DENALI
1301 printk("read_oob %d\n", page);
1302#endif
1303 if (denali_send_pipeline_cmd(denali, false, true, SPARE_ACCESS,
1304 DENALI_READ) == PASS)
1305 {
1306 read_data_from_flash_mem(denali, buf, mtd->oobsize);
1307
1308 /* wait for command to be accepted
1309 * can always use status0 bit as the mask is identical for each
1310 * bank. */
1311 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1312
1313 if (irq_status == 0)
1314 {
1315 printk(KERN_ERR "page on OOB timeout %d\n", denali->page);
1316 }
1317
1318 /* We set the device back to MAIN_ACCESS here as I observed
1319 * instability with the controller if you do a block erase
1320 * and the last transaction was a SPARE_ACCESS. Block erase
1321 * is reliable (according to the MTD test infrastructure)
1322 * if you are in MAIN_ACCESS.
1323 */
1324 addr = BANK(denali->flash_bank) | denali->page;
1325 cmd = MODE_10 | addr;
1326 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)cmd, MAIN_ACCESS);
1327
1328#if DEBUG_DENALI
1329 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1330 denali->irq_debug_array[denali->idx++] = 0x60000000 | mtd->oobsize;
1331 denali->idx %= 32;
1332 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1333#endif
1334 }
1335}
1336
1337/* this function examines buffers to see if they contain data that
1338 * indicate that the buffer is part of an erased region of flash.
1339 */
1340bool is_erased(uint8_t *buf, int len)
1341{
1342 int i = 0;
1343 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1344 {
1345 if (buf[i] != 0xFF)
1346 {
1347 return false;
1348 }
1349 }
1350 return true;
1351}
1352#define ECC_SECTOR_SIZE 512
1353
1354#define ECC_SECTOR(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR_NR) >> 12)
1355#define ECC_BYTE(x) (((x) & ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET))
1356#define ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTEMASK)
1357#define ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(x) (!((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO))
1358#define ECC_ERR_DEVICE(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE_NR >> 8)
1359#define ECC_LAST_ERR(x) ((x) & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR_INFO)
1360
1361static bool handle_ecc(struct denali_nand_info *denali, uint8_t *buf,
1362 uint8_t *oobbuf, uint32_t irq_status)
1363{
1364 bool check_erased_page = false;
1365
1366 if (irq_status & INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR)
1367 {
1368 /* read the ECC errors. we'll ignore them for now */
1369 uint32_t err_address = 0, err_correction_info = 0;
1370 uint32_t err_byte = 0, err_sector = 0, err_device = 0;
1371 uint32_t err_correction_value = 0;
1372
1373 do
1374 {
1375 err_address = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
1376 ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS);
1377 err_sector = ECC_SECTOR(err_address);
1378 err_byte = ECC_BYTE(err_address);
1379
1380
1381 err_correction_info = ioread32(denali->flash_reg +
1382 ERR_CORRECTION_INFO);
1383 err_correction_value =
1384 ECC_CORRECTION_VALUE(err_correction_info);
1385 err_device = ECC_ERR_DEVICE(err_correction_info);
1386
1387 if (ECC_ERROR_CORRECTABLE(err_correction_info))
1388 {
1389 /* offset in our buffer is computed as:
1390 sector number * sector size + offset in
1391 sector
1392 */
1393 int offset = err_sector * ECC_SECTOR_SIZE +
1394 err_byte;
1395 if (offset < denali->mtd.writesize)
1396 {
1397 /* correct the ECC error */
1398 buf[offset] ^= err_correction_value;
1399 denali->mtd.ecc_stats.corrected++;
1400 }
1401 else
1402 {
1403 /* bummer, couldn't correct the error */
1404 printk(KERN_ERR "ECC offset invalid\n");
1405 denali->mtd.ecc_stats.failed++;
1406 }
1407 }
1408 else
1409 {
1410 /* if the error is not correctable, need to
1411 * look at the page to see if it is an erased page.
1412 * if so, then it's not a real ECC error */
1413 check_erased_page = true;
1414 }
1415
1416#if DEBUG_DENALI
1417 printk("Detected ECC error in page %d: err_addr = 0x%08x,"
1418 " info to fix is 0x%08x\n", denali->page, err_address,
1419 err_correction_info);
1420#endif
1421 } while (!ECC_LAST_ERR(err_correction_info));
1422 }
1423 return check_erased_page;
1424}
1425
1426/* programs the controller to either enable/disable DMA transfers */
aadff49c 1427static void denali_enable_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, bool en)
ce082596
JR		 1428{
1429 uint32_t reg_val = 0x0;
1430
1431 if (en) reg_val = DMA_ENABLE__FLAG;
1432
1433 denali_write32(reg_val, denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
1434 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + DMA_ENABLE);
1435}
1436
1437/* setups the HW to perform the data DMA */
aadff49c 1438static void denali_setup_dma(struct denali_nand_info *denali, int op)
ce082596
JR		 1439{
1440 uint32_t mode = 0x0;
1441 const int page_count = 1;
1442 dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf;
1443
1444 mode = MODE_10 | BANK(denali->flash_bank);
1445
1446 /* DMA is a four step process */
1447
1448 /* 1. setup transfer type and # of pages */
1449 index_addr(denali, mode | denali->page, 0x2000 | op | page_count);
1450
1451 /* 2. set memory high address bits 23:8 */
1452 index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint16_t)(addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
1453
1454 /* 3. set memory low address bits 23:8 */
1455 index_addr(denali, mode | ((uint16_t)addr << 8), 0x2300);
1456
1457 /* 4. interrupt when complete, burst len = 64 bytes*/
1458 index_addr(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400);
1459}
1460
1461/* writes a page. user specifies type, and this function handles the
1462 configuration details. */
1463static void write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1464 const uint8_t *buf, bool raw_xfer)
1465{
1466 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1467 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = denali->dev;
1468
1469 dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf;
1470 size_t size = denali->mtd.writesize + denali->mtd.oobsize;
1471
1472 uint32_t irq_status = 0;
1473 uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP |
1474 INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL;
1475
1476 /* if it is a raw xfer, we want to disable ecc, and send
1477 * the spare area.
1478 * !raw_xfer - enable ecc
1479 * raw_xfer - transfer spare
1480 */
1481 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, !raw_xfer, raw_xfer);
1482
1483 /* copy buffer into DMA buffer */
1484 memcpy(denali->buf.buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
1485
1486 if (raw_xfer)
1487 {
1488 /* transfer the data to the spare area */
1489 memcpy(denali->buf.buf + mtd->writesize,
1490 chip->oob_poi,
1491 mtd->oobsize);
1492 }
1493
1494 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
1495
1496 clear_interrupts(denali);
aadff49c 1497 denali_enable_dma(denali, true);
ce082596 1498
aadff49c 1499 denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_WRITE);
ce082596
JR		 1500
1501 /* wait for operation to complete */
1502 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1503
1504 if (irq_status == 0)
1505 {
1506 printk(KERN_ERR "timeout on write_page (type = %d)\n", raw_xfer);
1507 denali->status =
1508 (irq_status & INTR_STATUS0__PROGRAM_FAIL) ? NAND_STATUS_FAIL :
1509 PASS;
1510 }
1511
aadff49c 1512 denali_enable_dma(denali, false);
ce082596
JR		 1513 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
1514}
1515
1516/* NAND core entry points */
1517
1518/* this is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page. Since
1519 writing a page with ECC or without is similar, all the work is done
1520 by write_page above. */
1521static void denali_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1522 const uint8_t *buf)
1523{
1524 /* for regular page writes, we let HW handle all the ECC
1525 * data written to the device. */
1526 write_page(mtd, chip, buf, false);
1527}
1528
1529/* This is the callback that the NAND core calls to write a page without ECC.
1530 raw access is similiar to ECC page writes, so all the work is done in the
1531 write_page() function above.
1532 */
1533static void denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1534 const uint8_t *buf)
1535{
1536 /* for raw page writes, we want to disable ECC and simply write
1537 whatever data is in the buffer. */
1538 write_page(mtd, chip, buf, true);
1539}
1540
1541static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1542 int page)
1543{
1544 return write_oob_data(mtd, chip->oob_poi, page);
1545}
1546
1547static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1548 int page, int sndcmd)
1549{
1550 read_oob_data(mtd, chip->oob_poi, page);
1551
1552 return 0; /* notify NAND core to send command to
1553 * NAND device. */
1554}
1555
1556static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1557 uint8_t *buf, int page)
1558{
1559 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1560 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = denali->dev;
1561
1562 dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf;
1563 size_t size = denali->mtd.writesize + denali->mtd.oobsize;
1564
1565 uint32_t irq_status = 0;
1566 uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE |
1567 INTR_STATUS0__ECC_ERR;
1568 bool check_erased_page = false;
1569
1570 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, true, false);
1571
aadff49c 1572 denali_enable_dma(denali, true);
ce082596
JR		 1573 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
1574
1575 clear_interrupts(denali);
aadff49c 1576 denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_READ);
ce082596
JR		 1577
1578 /* wait for operation to complete */
1579 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1580
1581 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
1582
1583 memcpy(buf, denali->buf.buf, mtd->writesize);
1584
1585 check_erased_page = handle_ecc(denali, buf, chip->oob_poi, irq_status);
aadff49c 1586 denali_enable_dma(denali, false);
ce082596
JR		 1587
1588 if (check_erased_page)
1589 {
1590 read_oob_data(&denali->mtd, chip->oob_poi, denali->page);
1591
1592 /* check ECC failures that may have occurred on erased pages */
1593 if (check_erased_page)
1594 {
1595 if (!is_erased(buf, denali->mtd.writesize))
1596 {
1597 denali->mtd.ecc_stats.failed++;
1598 }
1599 if (!is_erased(buf, denali->mtd.oobsize))
1600 {
1601 denali->mtd.ecc_stats.failed++;
1602 }
1603 }
1604 }
1605 return 0;
1606}
1607
1608static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1609 uint8_t *buf, int page)
1610{
1611 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1612 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = denali->dev;
1613
1614 dma_addr_t addr = denali->buf.dma_buf;
1615 size_t size = denali->mtd.writesize + denali->mtd.oobsize;
1616
1617 uint32_t irq_status = 0;
1618 uint32_t irq_mask = INTR_STATUS0__DMA_CMD_COMP;
1619
1620 setup_ecc_for_xfer(denali, false, true);
aadff49c 1621 denali_enable_dma(denali, true);
ce082596
JR		 1622
1623 pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
1624
1625 clear_interrupts(denali);
aadff49c 1626 denali_setup_dma(denali, DENALI_READ);
ce082596
JR		 1627
1628 /* wait for operation to complete */
1629 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
1630
1631 pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(pci_dev, addr, size, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
1632
aadff49c 1633 denali_enable_dma(denali, false);
ce082596
JR		 1634
1635 memcpy(buf, denali->buf.buf, mtd->writesize);
1636 memcpy(chip->oob_poi, denali->buf.buf + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
1637
1638 return 0;
1639}
1640
1641static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1642{
1643 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1644 uint8_t result = 0xff;
1645
1646 if (denali->buf.head < denali->buf.tail)
1647 {
1648 result = denali->buf.buf[denali->buf.head++];
1649 }
1650
1651#if DEBUG_DENALI
1652 printk("read byte -> 0x%02x\n", result);
1653#endif
1654 return result;
1655}
1656
1657static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
1658{
1659 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1660#if DEBUG_DENALI
1661 printk("denali select chip %d\n", chip);
1662#endif
1663 spin_lock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1664 denali->flash_bank = chip;
1665 spin_unlock_irq(&denali->irq_lock);
1666}
1667
1668static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
1669{
1670 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1671 int status = denali->status;
1672 denali->status = 0;
1673
1674#if DEBUG_DENALI
1675 printk("waitfunc %d\n", status);
1676#endif
1677 return status;
1678}
1679
1680static void denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
1681{
1682 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1683
1684 uint32_t cmd = 0x0, irq_status = 0;
1685
1686#if DEBUG_DENALI
1687 printk("erase page: %d\n", page);
1688#endif
1689 /* clear interrupts */
1690 clear_interrupts(denali);
1691
1692 /* setup page read request for access type */
1693 cmd = MODE_10 | BANK(denali->flash_bank) | page;
1694 index_addr(denali, (uint32_t)cmd, 0x1);
1695
1696 /* wait for erase to complete or failure to occur */
1697 irq_status = wait_for_irq(denali, INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_COMP |
1698 INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL);
1699
1700 denali->status = (irq_status & INTR_STATUS0__ERASE_FAIL) ? NAND_STATUS_FAIL :
1701 PASS;
1702}
1703
1704static void denali_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int cmd, int col,
1705 int page)
1706{
1707 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1708
1709#if DEBUG_DENALI
1710 printk("cmdfunc: 0x%x %d %d\n", cmd, col, page);
1711#endif
1712 switch (cmd)
1713 {
1714 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
1715 break;
1716 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
1717 read_status(denali);
1718 break;
1719 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1720 reset_buf(denali);
1721 if (denali->flash_bank < denali->total_used_banks)
1722 {
1723 /* write manufacturer information into nand
1724 buffer for NAND subsystem to fetch.
1725 */
1726 write_byte_to_buf(denali, denali->dev_info.wDeviceMaker);
1727 write_byte_to_buf(denali, denali->dev_info.wDeviceID);
1728 write_byte_to_buf(denali, denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam0);
1729 write_byte_to_buf(denali, denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam1);
1730 write_byte_to_buf(denali, denali->dev_info.bDeviceParam2);
1731 }
1732 else
1733 {
1734 int i;
1735 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1736 write_byte_to_buf(denali, 0xff);
1737 }
1738 break;
1739 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
1740 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
1741 denali->page = page;
1742 break;
1743 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
1744 reset_bank(denali);
1745 break;
1746 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
1747 /* TODO: Read OOB data */
1748 break;
1749 default:
1750 printk(KERN_ERR ": unsupported command received 0x%x\n", cmd);
1751 break;
1752 }
1753}
1754
1755/* stubs for ECC functions not used by the NAND core */
1756static int denali_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data,
1757 uint8_t *ecc_code)
1758{
1759 printk(KERN_ERR "denali_ecc_calculate called unexpectedly\n");
1760 BUG();
1761 return -EIO;
1762}
1763
1764static int denali_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *data,
1765 uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
1766{
1767 printk(KERN_ERR "denali_ecc_correct called unexpectedly\n");
1768 BUG();
1769 return -EIO;
1770}
1771
1772static void denali_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
1773{
1774 printk(KERN_ERR "denali_ecc_hwctl called unexpectedly\n");
1775 BUG();
1776}
1777/* end NAND core entry points */
1778
1779/* Initialization code to bring the device up to a known good state */
1780static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1781{
1782 denali_irq_init(denali);
1783 NAND_Flash_Reset(denali);
1784 denali_write32(0x0F, denali->flash_reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED);
1785 denali_write32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, denali->flash_reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE);
1786
1787 denali_write32(0x0, denali->flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES);
1788 denali_write32(0xffff, denali->flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER);
1789
1790 /* Should set value for these registers when init */
1791 denali_write32(0, denali->flash_reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES);
1792 denali_write32(1, denali->flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE);
1793}
1794
1795/* ECC layout for SLC devices. Denali spec indicates SLC fixed at 4 bytes */
1796#define ECC_BYTES_SLC 4 * (2048 / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1797static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_slc = {
1798 .eccbytes = 4,
1799 .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, /* not used */
1800 .oobfree = {{
1801 .offset = ECC_BYTES_SLC,
1802 .length = 64 - ECC_BYTES_SLC
1803 }}
1804};
1805
1806#define ECC_BYTES_MLC 14 * (2048 / ECC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1807static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_mlc_14bit = {
1808 .eccbytes = 14,
1809 .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 }, /* not used */
1810 .oobfree = {{
1811 .offset = ECC_BYTES_MLC,
1812 .length = 64 - ECC_BYTES_MLC
1813 }}
1814};
1815
1816static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1817static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1818
1819static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1820 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1821 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1822 .offs = 8,
1823 .len = 4,
1824 .veroffs = 12,
1825 .maxblocks = 4,
1826 .pattern = bbt_pattern,
1827};
1828
1829static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1830 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1831 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1832 .offs = 8,
1833 .len = 4,
1834 .veroffs = 12,
1835 .maxblocks = 4,
1836 .pattern = mirror_pattern,
1837};
1838
1839/* initalize driver data structures */
1840void denali_drv_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1841{
1842 denali->idx = 0;
1843
1844 /* setup interrupt handler */
1845 /* the completion object will be used to notify
1846 * the callee that the interrupt is done */
1847 init_completion(&denali->complete);
1848
1849 /* the spinlock will be used to synchronize the ISR
1850 * with any element that might be access shared
1851 * data (interrupt status) */
1852 spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock);
1853
1854 /* indicate that MTD has not selected a valid bank yet */
1855 denali->flash_bank = CHIP_SELECT_INVALID;
1856
1857 /* initialize our irq_status variable to indicate no interrupts */
1858 denali->irq_status = 0;
1859}
1860
1861/* driver entry point */
1862static int denali_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
1863{
1864 int ret = -ENODEV;
1865 resource_size_t csr_base, mem_base;
1866 unsigned long csr_len, mem_len;
1867 struct denali_nand_info *denali;
1868
1869 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_TRACE, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
1870 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
1871
1872 denali = kzalloc(sizeof(*denali), GFP_KERNEL);
1873 if (!denali)
1874 return -ENOMEM;
1875
1876 ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
1877 if (ret) {
1878 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: pci_enable_device failed.\n");
1879 goto failed_enable;
1880 }
1881
1882 if (id->driver_data == INTEL_CE4100) {
1883 /* Due to a silicon limitation, we can only support
1884 * ONFI timing mode 1 and below.
1885 */
1886 if (onfi_timing_mode < -1 || onfi_timing_mode > 1)
1887 {
1888 printk("Intel CE4100 only supports ONFI timing mode 1 "
1889 "or below\n");
1890 ret = -EINVAL;
1891 goto failed_enable;
1892 }
1893 denali->platform = INTEL_CE4100;
1894 mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
1895 mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
1896 csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
1897 csr_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
1898 } else {
1899 denali->platform = INTEL_MRST;
1900 csr_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
1901 csr_len = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
1902 mem_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 1);
1903 mem_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 1);
1904 if (!mem_len) {
1905 mem_base = csr_base + csr_len;
1906 mem_len = csr_len;
1907 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
1908 "Spectra: No second BAR for PCI device; assuming %08Lx\n",
1909 (uint64_t)csr_base);
1910 }
1911 }
1912
1913 /* Is 32-bit DMA supported? */
1914 ret = pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1915
1916 if (ret)
1917 {
1918 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: no usable DMA configuration\n");
1919 goto failed_enable;
1920 }
1921 denali->buf.dma_buf = pci_map_single(dev, denali->buf.buf, DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
1922 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1923
1924 if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev, denali->buf.dma_buf))
1925 {
1926 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: failed to map DMA buffer\n");
1927 goto failed_enable;
1928 }
1929
1930 pci_set_master(dev);
1931 denali->dev = dev;
1932
1933 ret = pci_request_regions(dev, DENALI_NAND_NAME);
1934 if (ret) {
1935 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to request memory regions\n");
1936 goto failed_req_csr;
1937 }
1938
1939 denali->flash_reg = ioremap_nocache(csr_base, csr_len);
1940 if (!denali->flash_reg) {
1941 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to remap memory region\n");
1942 ret = -ENOMEM;
1943 goto failed_remap_csr;
1944 }
1945 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "Spectra: CSR 0x%08Lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n",
1946 (uint64_t)csr_base, denali->flash_reg, csr_len);
1947
1948 denali->flash_mem = ioremap_nocache(mem_base, mem_len);
1949 if (!denali->flash_mem) {
1950 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: ioremap_nocache failed!");
1951 iounmap(denali->flash_reg);
1952 ret = -ENOMEM;
1953 goto failed_remap_csr;
1954 }
1955
1956 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN,
1957 "Spectra: Remapped flash base address: "
1958 "0x%p, len: %ld\n",
1959 denali->flash_mem, csr_len);
1960
1961 denali_hw_init(denali);
1962 denali_drv_init(denali);
1963
1964 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "Spectra: IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
1965 if (request_irq(dev->irq, denali_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
1966 DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali)) {
1967 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
1968 ret = -ENODEV;
1969 goto failed_request_irq;
1970 }
1971
1972 /* now that our ISR is registered, we can enable interrupts */
1973 NAND_LLD_Enable_Disable_Interrupts(denali, true);
1974
1975 pci_set_drvdata(dev, denali);
1976
1977 NAND_Read_Device_ID(denali);
1978
1979 /* MTD supported page sizes vary by kernel. We validate our
1980 kernel supports the device here.
1981 */
1982 if (denali->dev_info.wPageSize > NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE)
1983 {
1984 ret = -ENODEV;
1985 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: device size not supported by this "
1986 "version of MTD.");
1987 goto failed_nand;
1988 }
1989
1990 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_DEBUG, "Dump timing register values:"
1991 "acc_clks: %d, re_2_we: %d, we_2_re: %d,"
1992 "addr_2_data: %d, rdwr_en_lo_cnt: %d, "
1993 "rdwr_en_hi_cnt: %d, cs_setup_cnt: %d\n",
1994 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ACC_CLKS),
1995 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RE_2_WE),
1996 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + WE_2_RE),
1997 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + ADDR_2_DATA),
1998 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT),
1999 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT),
2000 ioread32(denali->flash_reg + CS_SETUP_CNT));
2001
2002 denali->mtd.name = "Denali NAND";
2003 denali->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
2004 denali->mtd.priv = &denali->nand;
2005
2006 /* register the driver with the NAND core subsystem */
2007 denali->nand.select_chip = denali_select_chip;
2008 denali->nand.cmdfunc = denali_cmdfunc;
2009 denali->nand.read_byte = denali_read_byte;
2010 denali->nand.waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
2011
2012 /* scan for NAND devices attached to the controller
2013 * this is the first stage in a two step process to register
2014 * with the nand subsystem */
2015 if (nand_scan_ident(&denali->mtd, LLD_MAX_FLASH_BANKS, NULL))
2016 {
2017 ret = -ENXIO;
2018 goto failed_nand;
2019 }
2020
2021 /* second stage of the NAND scan
2022 * this stage requires information regarding ECC and
2023 * bad block management. */
2024
2025 /* Bad block management */
2026 denali->nand.bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
2027 denali->nand.bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
2028
2029 /* skip the scan for now until we have OOB read and write support */
2030 denali->nand.options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
2031 denali->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
2032
2033 if (denali->dev_info.MLCDevice)
2034 {
2035 denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_oob_mlc_14bit;
2036 denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_BYTES_MLC;
2037 }
2038 else /* SLC */
2039 {
2040 denali->nand.ecc.layout = &nand_oob_slc;
2041 denali->nand.ecc.bytes = ECC_BYTES_SLC;
2042 }
2043
2044 /* These functions are required by the NAND core framework, otherwise,
2045 the NAND core will assert. However, we don't need them, so we'll stub
2046 them out. */
2047 denali->nand.ecc.calculate = denali_ecc_calculate;
2048 denali->nand.ecc.correct = denali_ecc_correct;
2049 denali->nand.ecc.hwctl = denali_ecc_hwctl;
2050
2051 /* override the default read operations */
2052 denali->nand.ecc.size = denali->mtd.writesize;
2053 denali->nand.ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
2054 denali->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
2055 denali->nand.ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
2056 denali->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
2057 denali->nand.ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
2058 denali->nand.ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
2059 denali->nand.erase_cmd = denali_erase;
2060
2061 if (nand_scan_tail(&denali->mtd))
2062 {
2063 ret = -ENXIO;
2064 goto failed_nand;
2065 }
2066
2067 ret = add_mtd_device(&denali->mtd);
2068 if (ret) {
2069 printk(KERN_ERR "Spectra: Failed to register MTD device: %d\n", ret);
2070 goto failed_nand;
2071 }
2072 return 0;
2073
2074 failed_nand:
2075 denali_irq_cleanup(dev->irq, denali);
2076 failed_request_irq:
2077 iounmap(denali->flash_reg);
2078 iounmap(denali->flash_mem);
2079 failed_remap_csr:
2080 pci_release_regions(dev);
2081 failed_req_csr:
2082 pci_unmap_single(dev, denali->buf.dma_buf, DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
2083 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
2084 failed_enable:
2085 kfree(denali);
2086 return ret;
2087}
2088
2089/* driver exit point */
2090static void denali_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
2091{
2092 struct denali_nand_info *denali = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
2093
2094 nand_dbg_print(NAND_DBG_WARN, "%s, Line %d, Function: %s\n",
2095 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
2096
2097 nand_release(&denali->mtd);
2098 del_mtd_device(&denali->mtd);
2099
2100 denali_irq_cleanup(dev->irq, denali);
2101
2102 iounmap(denali->flash_reg);
2103 iounmap(denali->flash_mem);
2104 pci_release_regions(dev);
2105 pci_disable_device(dev);
2106 pci_unmap_single(dev, denali->buf.dma_buf, DENALI_BUF_SIZE,
2107 PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
2108 pci_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
2109 kfree(denali);
2110}
2111
2112MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, denali_pci_ids);
2113
2114static struct pci_driver denali_pci_driver = {
2115 .name = DENALI_NAND_NAME,
2116 .id_table = denali_pci_ids,
2117 .probe = denali_pci_probe,
2118 .remove = denali_pci_remove,
2119};
2120
2121static int __devinit denali_init(void)
2122{
2123 printk(KERN_INFO "Spectra MTD driver built on %s @ %s\n", __DATE__, __TIME__);
2124 return pci_register_driver(&denali_pci_driver);
2125}
2126
2127/* Free memory */
2128static void __devexit denali_exit(void)
2129{
2130 pci_unregister_driver(&denali_pci_driver);
2131}
2132
2133module_init(denali_init);
2134module_exit(denali_exit);
Linux kernel - Deliverables
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