Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
bf60862a AB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
9 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
10 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
11 | * more details. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | |
14 | * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software | |
15 | * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device. | |
18 | * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> | |
19 | * | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 27 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
bf60862a AB |
28 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
29 | ||
30 | #define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_subpagetest: " | |
31 | ||
7406060e | 32 | static int dev = -EINVAL; |
bf60862a AB |
33 | module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); |
34 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); | |
35 | ||
36 | static struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
37 | static unsigned char *writebuf; | |
38 | static unsigned char *readbuf; | |
39 | static unsigned char *bbt; | |
40 | ||
41 | static int subpgsize; | |
42 | static int bufsize; | |
43 | static int ebcnt; | |
44 | static int pgcnt; | |
45 | static int errcnt; | |
46 | static unsigned long next = 1; | |
47 | ||
48 | static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void) | |
49 | { | |
50 | next = next * 1103515245 + 12345; | |
51 | return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768); | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed) | |
55 | { | |
56 | next = seed; | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
59 | static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) | |
60 | { | |
61 | size_t i; | |
62 | ||
63 | for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) | |
64 | buf[i] = simple_rand(); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) | |
68 | { | |
69 | memset(buf, 0, len); | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
73 | { | |
74 | int err; | |
75 | struct erase_info ei; | |
76 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
77 | ||
78 | memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); | |
79 | ei.mtd = mtd; | |
80 | ei.addr = addr; | |
81 | ei.len = mtd->erasesize; | |
82 | ||
7e1f0dc0 | 83 | err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei); |
bf60862a AB |
84 | if (err) { |
85 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum); | |
86 | return err; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { | |
90 | printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n", | |
91 | ebnum); | |
92 | return -EIO; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | return 0; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static int erase_whole_device(void) | |
99 | { | |
100 | int err; | |
101 | unsigned int i; | |
102 | ||
103 | printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n"); | |
104 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
105 | if (bbt[i]) | |
106 | continue; | |
107 | err = erase_eraseblock(i); | |
108 | if (err) | |
109 | return err; | |
110 | cond_resched(); | |
111 | } | |
112 | printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
113 | return 0; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
117 | { | |
30fa9848 | 118 | size_t written; |
bf60862a AB |
119 | int err = 0; |
120 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
121 | ||
122 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); | |
eda95cbf | 123 | err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); |
bf60862a AB |
124 | if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { |
125 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
126 | (long long)addr); | |
127 | if (written != subpgsize) { | |
128 | printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); | |
647b0d38 | 129 | printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#zx\n", written); |
bf60862a AB |
130 | } |
131 | return err ? err : -1; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | addr += subpgsize; | |
135 | ||
136 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); | |
eda95cbf | 137 | err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf); |
bf60862a AB |
138 | if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) { |
139 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
140 | (long long)addr); | |
141 | if (written != subpgsize) { | |
142 | printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", subpgsize); | |
647b0d38 | 143 | printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#zx\n", written); |
bf60862a AB |
144 | } |
145 | return err ? err : -1; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | return err; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum) | |
152 | { | |
30fa9848 | 153 | size_t written; |
bf60862a AB |
154 | int err = 0, k; |
155 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
156 | ||
157 | for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { | |
158 | if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) | |
159 | break; | |
160 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k); | |
eda95cbf | 161 | err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf); |
bf60862a AB |
162 | if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) { |
163 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n", | |
164 | (long long)addr); | |
165 | if (written != subpgsize) { | |
166 | printk(PRINT_PREF " write size: %#x\n", | |
167 | subpgsize * k); | |
647b0d38 | 168 | printk(PRINT_PREF " written: %#08zx\n", |
bf60862a AB |
169 | written); |
170 | } | |
171 | return err ? err : -1; | |
172 | } | |
173 | addr += subpgsize * k; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | return err; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p) | |
180 | { | |
181 | int i, j; | |
182 | ||
183 | for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) { | |
184 | for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j) | |
185 | printk("%02x", *p++); | |
186 | printk("\n"); | |
187 | } | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) | |
191 | { | |
30fa9848 | 192 | size_t read; |
bf60862a AB |
193 | int err = 0; |
194 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
195 | ||
196 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); | |
197 | clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); | |
329ad399 | 198 | err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); |
bf60862a | 199 | if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { |
d57f4054 | 200 | if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { |
bf60862a AB |
201 | printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", |
202 | (long long)addr); | |
203 | err = 0; | |
204 | } else { | |
205 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", | |
206 | (long long)addr); | |
207 | return err ? err : -1; | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { | |
211 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", | |
212 | (long long)addr); | |
213 | printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n"); | |
214 | print_subpage(writebuf); | |
215 | printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n"); | |
216 | print_subpage(readbuf); | |
217 | printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n"); | |
218 | errcnt += 1; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | addr += subpgsize; | |
222 | ||
223 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize); | |
224 | clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); | |
329ad399 | 225 | err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); |
bf60862a | 226 | if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { |
d57f4054 | 227 | if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { |
bf60862a AB |
228 | printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", |
229 | (long long)addr); | |
230 | err = 0; | |
231 | } else { | |
232 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n", | |
233 | (long long)addr); | |
234 | return err ? err : -1; | |
235 | } | |
236 | } | |
237 | if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { | |
238 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", | |
239 | (long long)addr); | |
240 | printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- written----------------\n"); | |
241 | print_subpage(writebuf); | |
242 | printk(PRINT_PREF "------------- read ------------------\n"); | |
243 | print_subpage(readbuf); | |
244 | printk(PRINT_PREF "-------------------------------------\n"); | |
245 | errcnt += 1; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | return err; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum) | |
252 | { | |
30fa9848 | 253 | size_t read; |
bf60862a AB |
254 | int err = 0, k; |
255 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
256 | ||
257 | for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) { | |
258 | if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize) | |
259 | break; | |
260 | set_random_data(writebuf, subpgsize * k); | |
261 | clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k); | |
329ad399 | 262 | err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf); |
bf60862a | 263 | if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) { |
d57f4054 | 264 | if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) { |
bf60862a AB |
265 | printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", |
266 | (long long)addr); | |
267 | err = 0; | |
268 | } else { | |
269 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at " | |
270 | "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); | |
271 | return err ? err : -1; | |
272 | } | |
273 | } | |
274 | if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) { | |
275 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n", | |
276 | (long long)addr); | |
277 | errcnt += 1; | |
278 | } | |
279 | addr += subpgsize * k; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | return err; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum) | |
286 | { | |
287 | uint32_t j; | |
30fa9848 | 288 | size_t read; |
bf60862a AB |
289 | int err = 0; |
290 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
291 | ||
292 | memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize); | |
293 | for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) { | |
294 | clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize); | |
329ad399 | 295 | err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf); |
bf60862a | 296 | if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) { |
d57f4054 | 297 | if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) { |
bf60862a AB |
298 | printk(PRINT_PREF "ECC correction at %#llx\n", |
299 | (long long)addr); | |
300 | err = 0; | |
301 | } else { | |
302 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at " | |
303 | "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); | |
304 | return err ? err : -1; | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) { | |
308 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify 0xff failed at " | |
309 | "%#llx\n", (long long)addr); | |
310 | errcnt += 1; | |
311 | } | |
312 | addr += subpgsize; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | return err; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void) | |
319 | { | |
320 | int err; | |
321 | unsigned int i; | |
322 | ||
323 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n"); | |
324 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
325 | if (bbt[i]) | |
326 | continue; | |
327 | err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i); | |
328 | if (err) | |
329 | return err; | |
330 | if (i % 256 == 0) | |
331 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); | |
332 | cond_resched(); | |
333 | } | |
334 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
335 | return 0; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | static int is_block_bad(int ebnum) | |
339 | { | |
340 | loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize; | |
341 | int ret; | |
342 | ||
7086c19d | 343 | ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, addr); |
bf60862a AB |
344 | if (ret) |
345 | printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum); | |
346 | return ret; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void) | |
350 | { | |
351 | int i, bad = 0; | |
352 | ||
2bfefa4c | 353 | bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); |
bf60862a AB |
354 | if (!bbt) { |
355 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); | |
356 | return -ENOMEM; | |
357 | } | |
bf60862a AB |
358 | |
359 | printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n"); | |
360 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
361 | bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0; | |
362 | if (bbt[i]) | |
363 | bad += 1; | |
364 | cond_resched(); | |
365 | } | |
366 | printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad); | |
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void) | |
371 | { | |
372 | int err = 0; | |
373 | uint32_t i; | |
374 | uint64_t tmp; | |
375 | ||
376 | printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); | |
377 | printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); | |
7406060e WS |
378 | |
379 | if (dev < 0) { | |
380 | printk(PRINT_PREF "Please specify a valid mtd-device via module paramter\n"); | |
381 | printk(KERN_CRIT "CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); | |
382 | return -EINVAL; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
bf60862a AB |
385 | printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev); |
386 | ||
387 | mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); | |
388 | if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { | |
389 | err = PTR_ERR(mtd); | |
390 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n"); | |
391 | return err; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) { | |
395 | printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n"); | |
396 | goto out; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; | |
7b7e905e RT |
400 | tmp = mtd->size; |
401 | do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); | |
402 | ebcnt = tmp; | |
403 | pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; | |
404 | ||
bf60862a AB |
405 | printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " |
406 | "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, " | |
407 | "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", | |
408 | (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, | |
409 | mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); | |
410 | ||
411 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
412 | bufsize = subpgsize * 32; | |
413 | writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); | |
414 | if (!writebuf) { | |
415 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); | |
416 | goto out; | |
417 | } | |
418 | readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); | |
419 | if (!readbuf) { | |
420 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n"); | |
421 | goto out; | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
bf60862a AB |
424 | err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(); |
425 | if (err) | |
426 | goto out; | |
427 | ||
428 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
429 | if (err) | |
430 | goto out; | |
431 | ||
432 | printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n"); | |
433 | simple_srand(1); | |
434 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
435 | if (bbt[i]) | |
436 | continue; | |
437 | err = write_eraseblock(i); | |
438 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
439 | goto out; | |
440 | if (i % 256 == 0) | |
441 | printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); | |
442 | cond_resched(); | |
443 | } | |
444 | printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
445 | ||
446 | simple_srand(1); | |
447 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); | |
448 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
449 | if (bbt[i]) | |
450 | continue; | |
451 | err = verify_eraseblock(i); | |
452 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
453 | goto out; | |
454 | if (i % 256 == 0) | |
455 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); | |
456 | cond_resched(); | |
457 | } | |
458 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
459 | ||
460 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
461 | if (err) | |
462 | goto out; | |
463 | ||
464 | err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); | |
465 | if (err) | |
466 | goto out; | |
467 | ||
468 | /* Write all eraseblocks */ | |
469 | simple_srand(3); | |
470 | printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n"); | |
471 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
472 | if (bbt[i]) | |
473 | continue; | |
474 | err = write_eraseblock2(i); | |
475 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
476 | goto out; | |
477 | if (i % 256 == 0) | |
478 | printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); | |
479 | cond_resched(); | |
480 | } | |
481 | printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
482 | ||
483 | /* Check all eraseblocks */ | |
484 | simple_srand(3); | |
485 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n"); | |
486 | for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { | |
487 | if (bbt[i]) | |
488 | continue; | |
489 | err = verify_eraseblock2(i); | |
490 | if (unlikely(err)) | |
491 | goto out; | |
492 | if (i % 256 == 0) | |
493 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); | |
494 | cond_resched(); | |
495 | } | |
496 | printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); | |
497 | ||
498 | err = erase_whole_device(); | |
499 | if (err) | |
500 | goto out; | |
501 | ||
502 | err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(); | |
503 | if (err) | |
504 | goto out; | |
505 | ||
506 | printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); | |
507 | ||
508 | out: | |
509 | kfree(bbt); | |
510 | kfree(readbuf); | |
511 | kfree(writebuf); | |
512 | put_mtd_device(mtd); | |
513 | if (err) | |
514 | printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err); | |
515 | printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); | |
516 | return err; | |
517 | } | |
518 | module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init); | |
519 | ||
520 | static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void) | |
521 | { | |
522 | return; | |
523 | } | |
524 | module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit); | |
525 | ||
526 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module"); | |
527 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); | |
528 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |