Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / of / fdt.c
CommitLineData
e169cfbe
GL
1/*
2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
3 *
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
08d53aa5 12#include <linux/crc32.h>
41f88009 13#include <linux/kernel.h>
f7b3a835 14#include <linux/initrd.h>
a1727da5 15#include <linux/memblock.h>
f8062386 16#include <linux/mutex.h>
e169cfbe
GL
17#include <linux/of.h>
18#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
3f0c8206 19#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
e8d9d1f5 20#include <linux/sizes.h>
4ef7b373
JK
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
fe140423 23#include <linux/slab.h>
e6a6928c 24#include <linux/libfdt.h>
b0a6fb36 25#include <linux/debugfs.h>
fb11ffe7 26#include <linux/serial_core.h>
08d53aa5 27#include <linux/sysfs.h>
51975db0 28
c89810ac 29#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
4ef7b373
JK
30#include <asm/page.h>
31
704033ce
LA
32/*
33 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
34 * @limit: maximum entries
35 *
36 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
37 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
38 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
39 */
40void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
41{
42 int memory;
43 int len;
44 const void *val;
45 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
46 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
47 const uint32_t *addr_prop;
48 const uint32_t *size_prop;
49 int root_offset;
50 int cell_size;
51
52 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
53 if (root_offset < 0)
54 return;
55
56 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
57 "#address-cells", NULL);
58 if (addr_prop)
59 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
60
61 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
62 "#size-cells", NULL);
63 if (size_prop)
64 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
65
66 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
67
68 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
69 if (memory > 0) {
70 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
71 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
72 len = limit*cell_size;
73 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
74 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
75 len);
76 }
77 }
78}
79
9706a36e
SN
80/**
81 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
82 * compat in its compatible list
83 * @blob: A device tree blob
84 * @node: node to test
85 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
a4f740cf
GL
86 *
87 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
88 * specific compatible values.
9706a36e 89 */
c972de14 90int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
9706a36e
SN
91 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
92{
93 const char *cp;
9d0c4dfe
RH
94 int cplen;
95 unsigned long l, score = 0;
9706a36e 96
e6a6928c 97 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
9706a36e
SN
98 if (cp == NULL)
99 return 0;
100 while (cplen > 0) {
a4f740cf 101 score++;
9706a36e 102 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
a4f740cf 103 return score;
9706a36e
SN
104 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
105 cp += l;
106 cplen -= l;
107 }
108
109 return 0;
110}
111
cc783786
KC
112/**
113 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
114 * @blob: A device tree blob
115 * @node: node to test
116 *
117 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
118 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
119 * Returns false otherwise.
120 */
121bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
122{
123 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
124 return true;
125 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
126 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
127 return true;
128 return false;
129}
130
a4f740cf
GL
131/**
132 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
133 */
c972de14 134int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
7b482c83 135 const char *const *compat)
a4f740cf
GL
136{
137 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
138
139 if (!compat)
140 return 0;
141
142 while (*compat) {
143 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
144 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
145 score = tmp;
146 compat++;
147 }
148
149 return score;
150}
151
44856819 152static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
bbd33931
GL
153 unsigned long align)
154{
155 void *res;
156
44856819
GL
157 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
158 res = *mem;
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GL
159 *mem += size;
160
161 return res;
162}
163
164/**
165 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
a40d6c4c 166 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
a7006c97 167 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
ce32f859 168 * @poffset: pointer to node in flat tree
bbd33931 169 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
ce32f859 170 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
bbd33931 171 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
ce32f859
MY
172 * @dryrun: If true, do not allocate device nodes but still calculate needed
173 * memory size
bbd33931 174 */
3b1a2c97 175static void * unflatten_dt_node(const void *blob,
44856819 176 void *mem,
e6a6928c 177 int *poffset,
a40d6c4c 178 struct device_node *dad,
5063e25a
GL
179 struct device_node **nodepp,
180 unsigned long fpsize,
181 bool dryrun)
bbd33931 182{
e6a6928c 183 const __be32 *p;
bbd33931
GL
184 struct device_node *np;
185 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
e6a6928c 186 const char *pathp;
bbd33931 187 unsigned int l, allocl;
0b13ea8e 188 static int depth;
e6a6928c
RH
189 int old_depth;
190 int offset;
bbd33931
GL
191 int has_name = 0;
192 int new_format = 0;
193
e6a6928c
RH
194 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
195 if (!pathp)
bbd33931 196 return mem;
e6a6928c 197
05f4647b 198 allocl = ++l;
bbd33931
GL
199
200 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
201 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
202 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
203 * not '/'.
204 */
205 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
206 new_format = 1;
207 if (fpsize == 0) {
208 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
209 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
210 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
211 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
212 */
213 fpsize = 1;
214 allocl = 2;
0fca5dea 215 l = 1;
e6a6928c 216 pathp = "";
bbd33931
GL
217 } else {
218 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
219 * already in 'l'
220 */
221 fpsize += l;
222 allocl = fpsize;
223 }
224 }
225
226 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
227 __alignof__(struct device_node));
5063e25a 228 if (!dryrun) {
c22618a1 229 char *fn;
0829f6d1 230 of_node_init(np);
c22618a1 231 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
bbd33931 232 if (new_format) {
bbd33931
GL
233 /* rebuild full path for new format */
234 if (dad && dad->parent) {
235 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
236#ifdef DEBUG
237 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
238 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
239 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
240 l, allocl);
241 }
242#endif
243 fn += strlen(fn);
244 }
245 *(fn++) = '/';
c22618a1
GL
246 }
247 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
248
bbd33931 249 prev_pp = &np->properties;
bbd33931
GL
250 if (dad != NULL) {
251 np->parent = dad;
70161ff3
GL
252 np->sibling = dad->child;
253 dad->child = np;
bbd33931 254 }
bbd33931 255 }
a7006c97 256 /* process properties */
e6a6928c
RH
257 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
258 (offset >= 0);
259 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
260 const char *pname;
261 u32 sz;
262
263 if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
264 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
bbd33931 265 break;
e6a6928c
RH
266 }
267
bbd33931
GL
268 if (pname == NULL) {
269 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
270 break;
271 }
272 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
273 has_name = 1;
bbd33931
GL
274 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
275 __alignof__(struct property));
5063e25a 276 if (!dryrun) {
04b954a6
DG
277 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
278 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
279 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
280 * appear and have different values, things
281 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
282 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
283 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
6016a363 284 if (np->phandle == 0)
e6a6928c 285 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
bbd33931 286 }
04b954a6
DG
287 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
288 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
289 * stuff */
bbd33931 290 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
e6a6928c
RH
291 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
292 pp->name = (char *)pname;
bbd33931 293 pp->length = sz;
e6a6928c 294 pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
bbd33931
GL
295 *prev_pp = pp;
296 prev_pp = &pp->next;
297 }
bbd33931
GL
298 }
299 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
300 * it here from the unit name if absent
301 */
302 if (!has_name) {
e6a6928c 303 const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
bbd33931
GL
304 int sz;
305
306 while (*p1) {
307 if ((*p1) == '@')
308 pa = p1;
309 if ((*p1) == '/')
310 ps = p1 + 1;
311 p1++;
312 }
313 if (pa < ps)
314 pa = p1;
315 sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
316 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
317 __alignof__(struct property));
5063e25a 318 if (!dryrun) {
bbd33931
GL
319 pp->name = "name";
320 pp->length = sz;
321 pp->value = pp + 1;
322 *prev_pp = pp;
323 prev_pp = &pp->next;
324 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
325 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
326 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
327 (char *)pp->value);
328 }
329 }
5063e25a 330 if (!dryrun) {
bbd33931
GL
331 *prev_pp = NULL;
332 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
333 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
334
335 if (!np->name)
336 np->name = "<NULL>";
337 if (!np->type)
338 np->type = "<NULL>";
339 }
e6a6928c
RH
340
341 old_depth = depth;
342 *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
343 if (depth < 0)
344 depth = 0;
345 while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
5063e25a
GL
346 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, NULL,
347 fpsize, dryrun);
e6a6928c
RH
348
349 if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
350 pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
351
70161ff3
GL
352 /*
353 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
354 * node order
355 */
356 if (!dryrun && np->child) {
357 struct device_node *child = np->child;
358 np->child = NULL;
359 while (child) {
360 struct device_node *next = child->sibling;
361 child->sibling = np->child;
362 np->child = child;
363 child = next;
364 }
365 }
366
5063e25a
GL
367 if (nodepp)
368 *nodepp = np;
e6a6928c 369
bbd33931
GL
370 return mem;
371}
41f88009 372
fe140423
SN
373/**
374 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
375 *
376 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
377 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
378 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
379 * can be used.
380 * @blob: The blob to expand
381 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
382 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
383 * for the resulting tree
384 */
3b1a2c97 385static void __unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
fe140423
SN
386 struct device_node **mynodes,
387 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
388{
44856819 389 unsigned long size;
e6a6928c
RH
390 int start;
391 void *mem;
fe140423
SN
392
393 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
394
395 if (!blob) {
396 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
397 return;
398 }
399
400 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
c972de14
RH
401 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
402 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
403 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
fe140423 404
c972de14 405 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
fe140423
SN
406 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
407 return;
408 }
409
410 /* First pass, scan for size */
e6a6928c 411 start = 0;
5063e25a 412 size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0, true);
44856819 413 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
fe140423
SN
414
415 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
416
417 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
44856819
GL
418 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
419 memset(mem, 0, size);
fe140423 420
44856819 421 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
9e401275 422
44856819 423 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
fe140423
SN
424
425 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
e6a6928c 426 start = 0;
5063e25a 427 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, mynodes, 0, false);
44856819 428 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
fe140423 429 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
44856819 430 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
fe140423
SN
431
432 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
433}
434
435static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
436{
437 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
438}
439
f8062386
GR
440static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
441
fe140423
SN
442/**
443 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
444 *
445 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
446 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
447 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
448 * can be used.
449 */
3b1a2c97 450void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
fe140423
SN
451 struct device_node **mynodes)
452{
f8062386 453 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
c972de14 454 __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
f8062386 455 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
fe140423
SN
456}
457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
458
57d00ecf
SN
459/* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
460int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
461int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
462
1daa0c4c 463void *initial_boot_params;
57d00ecf
SN
464
465#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
466
08d53aa5
AB
467static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
468
e8d9d1f5
MS
469/**
470 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
471 */
472static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
473 const char *uname)
474{
475 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
476 phys_addr_t base, size;
9d0c4dfe
RH
477 int len;
478 const __be32 *prop;
3f0c8206 479 int nomap, first = 1;
e8d9d1f5
MS
480
481 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
482 if (!prop)
483 return -ENOENT;
484
485 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
486 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
487 uname);
488 return -EINVAL;
489 }
490
491 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
492
493 while (len >= t_len) {
494 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
495 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
496
b5f2a8c0 497 if (size &&
e8d9d1f5
MS
498 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
499 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
500 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
501 else
502 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
503 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
504
505 len -= t_len;
3f0c8206
MS
506 if (first) {
507 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
508 first = 0;
509 }
e8d9d1f5
MS
510 }
511 return 0;
512}
513
514/**
515 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
516 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
517 * also check if ranges property has been provided
518 */
5b624118 519static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
e8d9d1f5 520{
9d0c4dfe 521 const __be32 *prop;
e8d9d1f5
MS
522
523 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
524 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
525 return -EINVAL;
526
527 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
528 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
529 return -EINVAL;
530
531 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
532 if (!prop)
533 return -EINVAL;
534 return 0;
535}
536
537/**
538 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
539 */
540static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
541 int depth, void *data)
542{
543 static int found;
544 const char *status;
3f0c8206 545 int err;
e8d9d1f5
MS
546
547 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
548 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
549 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
550 /* break scan */
551 return 1;
552 }
553 found = 1;
554 /* scan next node */
555 return 0;
556 } else if (!found) {
557 /* scan next node */
558 return 0;
559 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
560 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
561 return 1;
562 }
563
564 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
565 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
566 return 0;
567
3f0c8206
MS
568 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
569 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
570 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
e8d9d1f5
MS
571
572 /* scan next node */
573 return 0;
574}
575
576/**
577 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
578 *
579 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
580 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
581 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
582 */
583void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
584{
d1552ce4
RH
585 int n;
586 u64 base, size;
587
2040b527
JC
588 if (!initial_boot_params)
589 return;
590
d1552ce4
RH
591 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
592 for (n = 0; ; n++) {
593 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
594 if (!size)
595 break;
596 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
597 }
598
e8d9d1f5 599 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
3f0c8206 600 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
e8d9d1f5
MS
601}
602
24bbd929
AB
603/**
604 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
605 */
606void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
607{
608 if (!initial_boot_params)
609 return;
610
611 /* Reserve the dtb region */
612 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
613 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
614 0);
615}
616
57d00ecf
SN
617/**
618 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
619 * @it: callback function
620 * @data: context data pointer
621 *
622 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
623 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
624 * unflatten the tree
625 */
626int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
627 const char *uname, int depth,
628 void *data),
629 void *data)
630{
e6a6928c
RH
631 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
632 const char *pathp;
633 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
634
635 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
636 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
637 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
638
639 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
375da3a7
AS
640 if (*pathp == '/')
641 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
e6a6928c
RH
642 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
643 }
57d00ecf
SN
644 return rc;
645}
646
647/**
648 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
649 */
650unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
651{
e6a6928c 652 return 0;
57d00ecf
SN
653}
654
c0556d3f
RH
655/**
656 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
657 */
658int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
659{
660 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
661}
662
57d00ecf
SN
663/**
664 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
665 *
666 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
667 * access to properties
668 */
9d0c4dfe
RH
669const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
670 int *size)
57d00ecf 671{
e6a6928c 672 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
57d00ecf
SN
673}
674
675/**
676 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
677 * @node: node to test
678 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
679 */
680int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
681{
682 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
683}
684
a4f740cf
GL
685/**
686 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
687 */
7b482c83 688int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
a4f740cf
GL
689{
690 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
691}
692
57d74bcf
MS
693struct fdt_scan_status {
694 const char *name;
695 int namelen;
696 int depth;
697 int found;
698 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
699 void *data;
700};
701
6a903a25
RH
702const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
703{
704 const char *name;
705 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
706
707 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
708 if (!name)
709 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
710 return name;
711}
712
713/**
714 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
715 *
716 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
717 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
718 *
719 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
720 * compatible string in the FDT.
721 */
722const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
723 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
724{
725 const void *data = NULL;
726 const void *best_data = default_match;
727 const char *const *compat;
728 unsigned long dt_root;
729 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
730
731 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
732 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
733 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
734 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
735 best_data = data;
736 best_score = score;
737 }
738 }
739 if (!best_data) {
740 const char *prop;
9d0c4dfe 741 int size;
6a903a25
RH
742
743 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
744
745 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
746 if (prop) {
747 while (size > 0) {
748 printk("'%s' ", prop);
749 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
750 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
751 }
752 }
753 printk("]\n\n");
754 return NULL;
755 }
756
757 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
758
759 return best_data;
760}
761
f7b3a835
GL
762#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
763/**
764 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
765 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
766 */
29eb45a9 767static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
f7b3a835 768{
374d5c99 769 u64 start, end;
9d0c4dfe
RH
770 int len;
771 const __be32 *prop;
f7b3a835
GL
772
773 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
774
775 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
1406bc2f
JK
776 if (!prop)
777 return;
374d5c99 778 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
1406bc2f
JK
779
780 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
781 if (!prop)
782 return;
374d5c99 783 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
f7b3a835 784
29eb45a9
RH
785 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
786 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
787 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
788
374d5c99
SS
789 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
790 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
f7b3a835
GL
791}
792#else
29eb45a9 793static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
f7b3a835
GL
794{
795}
796#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
797
fb11ffe7 798#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
fb11ffe7 799
523bf17f 800static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
fb11ffe7
RH
801{
802 int offset;
4d118c9a 803 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
fb11ffe7 804 int l;
2eaa7909 805 const struct earlycon_id *match;
fb11ffe7
RH
806 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
807
808 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
809 if (offset < 0)
810 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
811 if (offset < 0)
812 return -ENOENT;
813
814 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
815 if (!p)
816 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
817 if (!p || !l)
818 return -ENOENT;
819
4d118c9a
PH
820 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
821 if (*q != '\0')
822 options = q + 1;
0fcc286f 823 l = q - p;
6296ad9e 824
fb11ffe7 825 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
0fcc286f
PH
826 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
827 if (offset < 0) {
828 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
829 return 0;
830 }
fb11ffe7 831
2eaa7909 832 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
2eaa7909
PH
833 if (!match->compatible[0])
834 continue;
835
836 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
fb11ffe7 837 continue;
fb11ffe7 838
c90fe9c0 839 of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
fb11ffe7
RH
840 return 0;
841 }
842 return -ENODEV;
843}
844
845static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
846{
847 if (buf)
848 return 0;
849
850 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
851}
852early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
853#endif
854
f00abd94
GL
855/**
856 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
857 */
858int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
859 int depth, void *data)
860{
9d0c4dfe 861 const __be32 *prop;
f00abd94
GL
862
863 if (depth != 0)
864 return 0;
865
33714881
JK
866 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
867 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
868
f00abd94 869 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
33714881
JK
870 if (prop)
871 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
f00abd94
GL
872 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
873
874 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
33714881
JK
875 if (prop)
876 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
f00abd94
GL
877 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
878
879 /* break now */
880 return 1;
881}
882
9d0c4dfe 883u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
83f7a06e 884{
9d0c4dfe 885 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
83f7a06e
GL
886
887 *cellp = p + s;
888 return of_read_number(p, s);
889}
890
51975db0
GL
891/**
892 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
893 */
894int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
895 int depth, void *data)
896{
9d0c4dfe
RH
897 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
898 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
899 int l;
51975db0
GL
900
901 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
902 if (type == NULL) {
903 /*
904 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
905 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
906 */
b44aa25d 907 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
51975db0
GL
908 return 0;
909 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
910 return 0;
911
912 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
913 if (reg == NULL)
914 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
915 if (reg == NULL)
916 return 0;
917
918 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
919
c954b36e 920 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
51975db0
GL
921
922 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
923 u64 base, size;
924
925 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
926 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
927
928 if (size == 0)
929 continue;
930 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
931 (unsigned long long)size);
932
933 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
934 }
935
936 return 0;
937}
938
86e03221
GL
939int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
940 int depth, void *data)
941{
9d0c4dfe
RH
942 int l;
943 const char *p;
86e03221
GL
944
945 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
946
85f60ae4 947 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
86e03221
GL
948 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
949 return 0;
950
951 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
952
25985edc 953 /* Retrieve command line */
86e03221
GL
954 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
955 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
85f60ae4 956 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
86e03221 957
78b782cb
BH
958 /*
959 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
960 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
961 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
962 */
86e03221
GL
963#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
964#ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
78b782cb 965 if (!((char *)data)[0])
86e03221 966#endif
85f60ae4 967 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
86e03221
GL
968#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
969
85f60ae4 970 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
86e03221
GL
971
972 /* break now */
973 return 1;
974}
975
a1727da5 976#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
8eafeb48
AB
977#ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
978#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
979#endif
3069f0c0 980
068f6310
RH
981void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
982{
983 const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
8f73d4b7
GU
984
985 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
8cccffc5
AB
986 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
987 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
988 base, base + size);
989 return;
990 }
8f73d4b7
GU
991 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
992 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
993 }
068f6310 994 size &= PAGE_MASK;
a67a6ed1 995
8eafeb48 996 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
3069f0c0
LA
997 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
998 base, base + size);
999 return;
1000 }
a67a6ed1 1001
8eafeb48 1002 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
9aacd602 1003 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
8eafeb48
AB
1004 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1005 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
a67a6ed1
LA
1006 }
1007
068f6310
RH
1008 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1009 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1010 base, base + size);
1011 return;
1012 }
1013 if (base < phys_offset) {
1014 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1015 base, phys_offset);
1016 size -= phys_offset - base;
1017 base = phys_offset;
1018 }
1019 memblock_add(base, size);
1020}
1021
e8d9d1f5
MS
1022int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1023 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1024{
e8d9d1f5
MS
1025 if (nomap)
1026 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1027 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1028}
1029
a1727da5
GL
1030/*
1031 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1032 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1033 */
1034void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1035{
1036 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1037}
e8d9d1f5 1038#else
aefc7ec2
RH
1039void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1040{
1041 WARN_ON(1);
1042}
1043
e8d9d1f5
MS
1044int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1045 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1046{
78bb2abe 1047 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
1d1a661d 1048 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
e8d9d1f5
MS
1049 return -ENOSYS;
1050}
aefc7ec2
RH
1051
1052void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1053{
1054 WARN_ON(1);
1055 return NULL;
1056}
a1727da5
GL
1057#endif
1058
4972a74b 1059bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
0288ffcb
RH
1060{
1061 if (!params)
1062 return false;
1063
0288ffcb 1064 /* check device tree validity */
50ba08f3 1065 if (fdt_check_header(params))
0288ffcb 1066 return false;
0288ffcb 1067
50ba08f3
BH
1068 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1069 initial_boot_params = params;
08d53aa5
AB
1070 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1071 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
4972a74b
LA
1072 return true;
1073}
1074
1075
1076void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1077{
0288ffcb
RH
1078 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1079 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1080
1081 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1082 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1083
1084 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1085 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
4972a74b
LA
1086}
1087
1088bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1089{
1090 bool status;
1091
1092 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1093 if (!status)
1094 return false;
0288ffcb 1095
4972a74b 1096 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
0288ffcb
RH
1097 return true;
1098}
1099
41f88009
GL
1100/**
1101 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1102 *
1103 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1104 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1105 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1106 * can be used.
1107 */
1108void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1109{
5063e25a 1110 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_root,
672c5446 1111 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
41f88009 1112
4c7d6361 1113 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
611cad72 1114 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
41f88009 1115}
e6ce1324 1116
a8bf7527
RH
1117/**
1118 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1119 *
1120 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1121 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1122 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1123 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1124 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1125 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1126 * should be used instead.
1127 */
1128void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1129{
6f041e99
JH
1130 int size;
1131 void *dt;
1132
1133 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1134 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1135 return;
1136 }
1137
c972de14 1138 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
6f041e99 1139 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
c972de14 1140 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
a8bf7527
RH
1141
1142 if (dt) {
1143 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1144 initial_boot_params = dt;
1145 }
1146 unflatten_device_tree();
1147}
1148
08d53aa5
AB
1149#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1150static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1151 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1152 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
b0a6fb36 1153{
08d53aa5
AB
1154 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1155 return count;
1156}
b0a6fb36 1157
08d53aa5
AB
1158static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1159{
1160 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1161 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
b0a6fb36 1162
08d53aa5
AB
1163 if (!initial_boot_params)
1164 return 0;
b0a6fb36 1165
08d53aa5
AB
1166 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1167 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1168 pr_warn("fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1169 return 0;
1170 }
1171 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1172 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
b0a6fb36 1173}
08d53aa5 1174late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
b0a6fb36
RH
1175#endif
1176
e6ce1324 1177#endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
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