Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / of / of_mdio.c
CommitLineData
8bc487d1
GL
1/*
2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
10 */
11
24c30dbb
AV
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/netdevice.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
8bc487d1 16#include <linux/phy.h>
3be2a49e 17#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
8bc487d1 18#include <linux/of.h>
a5597008 19#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
e3873444 20#include <linux/of_irq.h>
8bc487d1
GL
21#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23
24MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
25MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26
3c6f5592
JG
27/* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
28 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
29static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
30{
31 struct property *prop;
32 const char *cp;
33 unsigned int upper, lower;
34
35 of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
36 if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
37 *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
38 return 0;
39 }
40 }
41 return -EINVAL;
42}
43
2e79cb30
FF
44static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child,
45 u32 addr)
46{
47 struct phy_device *phy;
48 bool is_c45;
f15c586d 49 int rc;
3c6f5592 50 u32 phy_id;
2e79cb30
FF
51
52 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
53 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
54
3c6f5592
JG
55 if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
56 phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
57 else
58 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
2e79cb30
FF
59 if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
60 return 1;
61
f15c586d
BD
62 rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
63 if (rc > 0) {
64 phy->irq = rc;
1bc16add 65 mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
f15c586d 66 } else {
1bc16add 67 phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
2e79cb30
FF
68 }
69
ab6016e0
FF
70 if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around"))
71 mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr;
72
2e79cb30
FF
73 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
74 * can be looked up later */
75 of_node_get(child);
e5a03bfd 76 phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;
2e79cb30
FF
77
78 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
79 * register it */
80 rc = phy_device_register(phy);
81 if (rc) {
82 phy_device_free(phy);
83 of_node_put(child);
84 return 1;
85 }
86
87 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
8fdade4b 88 child->name, addr);
2e79cb30
FF
89
90 return 0;
91}
92
a9049e0c
AL
93static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
94 struct device_node *child,
95 u32 addr)
96{
97 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
98 int rc;
99
100 mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
101 if (!mdiodev || IS_ERR(mdiodev))
102 return 1;
103
104 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
105 * can be looked up later.
106 */
107 of_node_get(child);
108 mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;
109
110 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
111 rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
112 if (rc) {
113 mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
114 of_node_put(child);
115 return 1;
116 }
117
118 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
119 child->name, addr);
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
33d67377 124int of_mdio_parse_addr(struct device *dev, const struct device_node *np)
8f838288
DM
125{
126 u32 addr;
127 int ret;
128
129 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &addr);
130 if (ret < 0) {
131 dev_err(dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", np->full_name);
132 return ret;
133 }
134
135 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
136 if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
137 dev_err(dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
138 np->full_name, addr);
139 return -EINVAL;
140 }
141
142 return addr;
143}
33d67377 144EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_parse_addr);
8f838288 145
ae461131
AL
146/* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
147 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
148 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
149 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
150 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
151 */
152static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
153 { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
154 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
155 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
156 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
f5a952c0 157 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
ae461131
AL
158 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
159 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
160 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
161 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
162 { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
163 {}
164};
165
801a8ef5
AL
166/*
167 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
168 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
169 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
170 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
ae461131 171 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
801a8ef5
AL
172 * o No compatibility string
173 *
174 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
175 * indicating what sort of device it is.
176 */
177static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
178{
179 u32 phy_id;
180
181 if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
182 return true;
183
184 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
185 return true;
186
187 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
188 return true;
189
ae461131
AL
190 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
191 pr_warn(FW_WARN
192 "%s: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
193 child->full_name);
194 return true;
195 }
196
801a8ef5
AL
197 if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
198 return true;
199
200 return false;
201}
202
8bc487d1
GL
203/**
204 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
205 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
206 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
207 *
208 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
209 * for each child node of @np.
210 */
211int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
212{
8bc487d1 213 struct device_node *child;
779d835e 214 const __be32 *paddr;
2e79cb30 215 bool scanphys = false;
e7f4dc35 216 int addr, rc;
8bc487d1
GL
217
218 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
219 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
220 mdio->phy_mask = ~0;
221
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DD
222 mdio->dev.of_node = np;
223
8bc487d1
GL
224 /* Register the MDIO bus */
225 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
226 if (rc)
227 return rc;
228
801a8ef5 229 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
e207e761 230 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
8f838288
DM
231 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
232 if (addr < 0) {
779d835e 233 scanphys = true;
19458860
DD
234 continue;
235 }
236
801a8ef5
AL
237 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
238 of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
a9049e0c
AL
239 else
240 of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
8bc487d1
GL
241 }
242
779d835e
SH
243 if (!scanphys)
244 return 0;
245
246 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
247 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
248 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
24f28dde 249 paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", NULL);
779d835e
SH
250 if (paddr)
251 continue;
252
779d835e
SH
253 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
254 /* skip already registered PHYs */
7f854420 255 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
779d835e
SH
256 continue;
257
258 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
259 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
260 child->name, addr);
261
801a8ef5
AL
262 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
263 of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
779d835e
SH
264 }
265 }
266
8bc487d1
GL
267 return 0;
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
270
08a7963a
JP
271/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
272static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
273{
61c7a080 274 return dev->of_node == phy_np;
08a7963a
JP
275}
276
8bc487d1
GL
277/**
278 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
279 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
280 *
f018ae7a
RK
281 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
282 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
8bc487d1
GL
283 */
284struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
285{
286 struct device *d;
6ed74236
AL
287 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
288
8bc487d1
GL
289 if (!phy_np)
290 return NULL;
291
08a7963a 292 d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
6ed74236
AL
293 if (d) {
294 mdiodev = to_mdio_device(d);
295 if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
296 return to_phy_device(d);
297 }
298
299 return NULL;
8bc487d1
GL
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
302
303/**
304 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
305 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
306 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
307 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
735c1e25 308 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
8bc487d1
GL
309 * @iface: PHY data interface type
310 *
f018ae7a
RK
311 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
312 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
313 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
8bc487d1
GL
314 */
315struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
316 struct device_node *phy_np,
317 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
318 phy_interface_t iface)
319{
320 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
f018ae7a 321 int ret;
8bc487d1
GL
322
323 if (!phy)
324 return NULL;
325
2f637151
FF
326 phy->dev_flags = flags;
327
f018ae7a
RK
328 ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
329
330 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
e5a03bfd 331 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
f018ae7a
RK
332
333 return ret ? NULL : phy;
8bc487d1
GL
334}
335EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
24c30dbb 336
7614aba6
AF
337/**
338 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
339 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
340 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
341 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
342 * @iface: PHY data interface type
f018ae7a
RK
343 *
344 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
345 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
346 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
7614aba6
AF
347 */
348struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
349 struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
350 phy_interface_t iface)
351{
352 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
f018ae7a 353 int ret;
7614aba6
AF
354
355 if (!phy)
356 return NULL;
357
f018ae7a
RK
358 ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface);
359
360 /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
e5a03bfd 361 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
f018ae7a
RK
362
363 return ret ? NULL : phy;
7614aba6
AF
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);
3be2a49e
TP
366
367#if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_PHY)
368/*
369 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
370 * support two DT bindings:
371 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
372 * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
373 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
374 * Ethernet device.
375 */
376bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
377{
378 struct device_node *dn;
4cba5c21
SS
379 int len, err;
380 const char *managed;
3be2a49e
TP
381
382 /* New binding */
383 dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
384 if (dn) {
385 of_node_put(dn);
386 return true;
387 }
388
4cba5c21
SS
389 err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
390 if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
391 return true;
392
3be2a49e
TP
393 /* Old binding */
394 if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
395 len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
396 return true;
397
398 return false;
399}
400EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
401
402int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
403{
404 struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
405 struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
406 const __be32 *fixed_link_prop;
a5597008 407 int link_gpio;
4cba5c21 408 int len, err;
fd2ef0ba 409 struct phy_device *phy;
4cba5c21
SS
410 const char *managed;
411
412 err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
413 if (err == 0) {
414 if (strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
415 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
a5597008 416 phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np);
4cba5c21
SS
417 return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
418 }
419 }
3be2a49e
TP
420
421 /* New binding */
422 fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
423 if (fixed_link_node) {
424 status.link = 1;
a72e1541
RR
425 status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
426 "full-duplex");
3be2a49e
TP
427 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed", &status.speed))
428 return -EINVAL;
a72e1541
RR
429 status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
430 status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
431 "asym-pause");
a5597008
AL
432 link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
433 "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
3be2a49e 434 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
a5597008
AL
435 if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
436 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
437
438 phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio, np);
fd2ef0ba 439 return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
3be2a49e
TP
440 }
441
442 /* Old binding */
443 fixed_link_prop = of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len);
444 if (fixed_link_prop && len == (5 * sizeof(__be32))) {
445 status.link = 1;
446 status.duplex = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[1]);
447 status.speed = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[2]);
448 status.pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[3]);
449 status.asym_pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[4]);
a5597008 450 phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np);
fd2ef0ba 451 return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
3be2a49e
TP
452 }
453
454 return -ENODEV;
455}
456EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
457#endif
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