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8bc487d1 GL |
1 | /* |
2 | * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file is released under the GPLv2 | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information | |
9 | * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
24c30dbb AV |
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
13 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
8bc487d1 | 16 | #include <linux/phy.h> |
3be2a49e | 17 | #include <linux/phy_fixed.h> |
8bc487d1 | 18 | #include <linux/of.h> |
a5597008 | 19 | #include <linux/of_gpio.h> |
e3873444 | 20 | #include <linux/of_irq.h> |
8bc487d1 GL |
21 | #include <linux/of_mdio.h> |
22 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>"); | |
25 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
26 | ||
3c6f5592 JG |
27 | /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form |
28 | * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */ | |
29 | static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id) | |
30 | { | |
31 | struct property *prop; | |
32 | const char *cp; | |
33 | unsigned int upper, lower; | |
34 | ||
35 | of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) { | |
36 | if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) { | |
37 | *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF); | |
38 | return 0; | |
39 | } | |
40 | } | |
41 | return -EINVAL; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
2e79cb30 FF |
44 | static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child, |
45 | u32 addr) | |
46 | { | |
47 | struct phy_device *phy; | |
48 | bool is_c45; | |
f15c586d | 49 | int rc; |
3c6f5592 | 50 | u32 phy_id; |
2e79cb30 FF |
51 | |
52 | is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child, | |
53 | "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"); | |
54 | ||
3c6f5592 JG |
55 | if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id)) |
56 | phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL); | |
57 | else | |
58 | phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45); | |
2e79cb30 FF |
59 | if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy)) |
60 | return 1; | |
61 | ||
f15c586d BD |
62 | rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0); |
63 | if (rc > 0) { | |
64 | phy->irq = rc; | |
65 | if (mdio->irq) | |
66 | mdio->irq[addr] = rc; | |
67 | } else { | |
68 | if (mdio->irq) | |
69 | phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr]; | |
2e79cb30 FF |
70 | } |
71 | ||
ab6016e0 FF |
72 | if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around")) |
73 | mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr; | |
74 | ||
2e79cb30 FF |
75 | /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it |
76 | * can be looked up later */ | |
77 | of_node_get(child); | |
e5a03bfd | 78 | phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child; |
2e79cb30 FF |
79 | |
80 | /* All data is now stored in the phy struct; | |
81 | * register it */ | |
82 | rc = phy_device_register(phy); | |
83 | if (rc) { | |
84 | phy_device_free(phy); | |
85 | of_node_put(child); | |
86 | return 1; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n", | |
8fdade4b | 90 | child->name, addr); |
2e79cb30 FF |
91 | |
92 | return 0; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
a9049e0c AL |
95 | static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio, |
96 | struct device_node *child, | |
97 | u32 addr) | |
98 | { | |
99 | struct mdio_device *mdiodev; | |
100 | int rc; | |
101 | ||
102 | mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr); | |
103 | if (!mdiodev || IS_ERR(mdiodev)) | |
104 | return 1; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it | |
107 | * can be looked up later. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | of_node_get(child); | |
110 | mdiodev->dev.of_node = child; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */ | |
113 | rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev); | |
114 | if (rc) { | |
115 | mdio_device_free(mdiodev); | |
116 | of_node_put(child); | |
117 | return 1; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n", | |
121 | child->name, addr); | |
122 | ||
123 | return 0; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
33d67377 | 126 | int of_mdio_parse_addr(struct device *dev, const struct device_node *np) |
8f838288 DM |
127 | { |
128 | u32 addr; | |
129 | int ret; | |
130 | ||
131 | ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &addr); | |
132 | if (ret < 0) { | |
133 | dev_err(dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", np->full_name); | |
134 | return ret; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */ | |
138 | if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) { | |
139 | dev_err(dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n", | |
140 | np->full_name, addr); | |
141 | return -EINVAL; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | return addr; | |
145 | } | |
33d67377 | 146 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_parse_addr); |
8f838288 | 147 | |
801a8ef5 AL |
148 | /* |
149 | * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either: | |
150 | * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X" | |
151 | * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" | |
152 | * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" | |
153 | * o No compatibility string | |
154 | * | |
155 | * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string | |
156 | * indicating what sort of device it is. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child) | |
159 | { | |
160 | u32 phy_id; | |
161 | ||
162 | if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL) | |
163 | return true; | |
164 | ||
165 | if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45")) | |
166 | return true; | |
167 | ||
168 | if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22")) | |
169 | return true; | |
170 | ||
171 | if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL)) | |
172 | return true; | |
173 | ||
174 | return false; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
8bc487d1 GL |
177 | /** |
178 | * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree | |
179 | * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure | |
180 | * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus. | |
181 | * | |
182 | * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device | |
183 | * for each child node of @np. | |
184 | */ | |
185 | int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np) | |
186 | { | |
8bc487d1 | 187 | struct device_node *child; |
779d835e | 188 | const __be32 *paddr; |
2e79cb30 | 189 | bool scanphys = false; |
e7f4dc35 | 190 | int addr, rc; |
8bc487d1 GL |
191 | |
192 | /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in | |
193 | * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */ | |
194 | mdio->phy_mask = ~0; | |
195 | ||
25106022 DD |
196 | mdio->dev.of_node = np; |
197 | ||
8bc487d1 GL |
198 | /* Register the MDIO bus */ |
199 | rc = mdiobus_register(mdio); | |
200 | if (rc) | |
201 | return rc; | |
202 | ||
801a8ef5 | 203 | /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */ |
e207e761 | 204 | for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { |
8f838288 DM |
205 | addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child); |
206 | if (addr < 0) { | |
779d835e | 207 | scanphys = true; |
19458860 DD |
208 | continue; |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
801a8ef5 AL |
211 | if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) |
212 | of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); | |
a9049e0c AL |
213 | else |
214 | of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr); | |
8bc487d1 GL |
215 | } |
216 | ||
779d835e SH |
217 | if (!scanphys) |
218 | return 0; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */ | |
221 | for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { | |
222 | /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */ | |
24f28dde | 223 | paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", NULL); |
779d835e SH |
224 | if (paddr) |
225 | continue; | |
226 | ||
779d835e SH |
227 | for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) { |
228 | /* skip already registered PHYs */ | |
7f854420 | 229 | if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr)) |
779d835e SH |
230 | continue; |
231 | ||
232 | /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */ | |
233 | dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n", | |
234 | child->name, addr); | |
235 | ||
801a8ef5 AL |
236 | if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) |
237 | of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr); | |
779d835e SH |
238 | } |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
8bc487d1 GL |
241 | return 0; |
242 | } | |
243 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register); | |
244 | ||
08a7963a JP |
245 | /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */ |
246 | static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np) | |
247 | { | |
61c7a080 | 248 | return dev->of_node == phy_np; |
08a7963a JP |
249 | } |
250 | ||
8bc487d1 GL |
251 | /** |
252 | * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device | |
253 | * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node | |
254 | * | |
f018ae7a RK |
255 | * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded |
256 | * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. | |
8bc487d1 GL |
257 | */ |
258 | struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np) | |
259 | { | |
260 | struct device *d; | |
8bc487d1 GL |
261 | if (!phy_np) |
262 | return NULL; | |
263 | ||
08a7963a | 264 | d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match); |
8bc487d1 GL |
265 | return d ? to_phy_device(d) : NULL; |
266 | } | |
267 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device); | |
268 | ||
269 | /** | |
270 | * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree | |
271 | * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy | |
272 | * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY | |
273 | * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device | |
274 | * @iface: PHY data interface type | |
275 | * | |
f018ae7a RK |
276 | * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded |
277 | * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The | |
278 | * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach(). | |
8bc487d1 GL |
279 | */ |
280 | struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, | |
281 | struct device_node *phy_np, | |
282 | void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags, | |
283 | phy_interface_t iface) | |
284 | { | |
285 | struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np); | |
f018ae7a | 286 | int ret; |
8bc487d1 GL |
287 | |
288 | if (!phy) | |
289 | return NULL; | |
290 | ||
2f637151 FF |
291 | phy->dev_flags = flags; |
292 | ||
f018ae7a RK |
293 | ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface); |
294 | ||
295 | /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */ | |
e5a03bfd | 296 | put_device(&phy->mdio.dev); |
f018ae7a RK |
297 | |
298 | return ret ? NULL : phy; | |
8bc487d1 GL |
299 | } |
300 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect); | |
24c30dbb | 301 | |
7614aba6 AF |
302 | /** |
303 | * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine | |
304 | * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy | |
305 | * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY | |
306 | * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY | |
307 | * @iface: PHY data interface type | |
f018ae7a RK |
308 | * |
309 | * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded | |
310 | * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The | |
311 | * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach(). | |
7614aba6 AF |
312 | */ |
313 | struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, | |
314 | struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags, | |
315 | phy_interface_t iface) | |
316 | { | |
317 | struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np); | |
f018ae7a | 318 | int ret; |
7614aba6 AF |
319 | |
320 | if (!phy) | |
321 | return NULL; | |
322 | ||
f018ae7a RK |
323 | ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface); |
324 | ||
325 | /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */ | |
e5a03bfd | 326 | put_device(&phy->mdio.dev); |
f018ae7a RK |
327 | |
328 | return ret ? NULL : phy; | |
7614aba6 AF |
329 | } |
330 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach); | |
3be2a49e TP |
331 | |
332 | #if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_PHY) | |
333 | /* | |
334 | * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must | |
335 | * support two DT bindings: | |
336 | * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5 | |
337 | * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY | |
338 | * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the | |
339 | * Ethernet device. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np) | |
342 | { | |
343 | struct device_node *dn; | |
4cba5c21 SS |
344 | int len, err; |
345 | const char *managed; | |
3be2a49e TP |
346 | |
347 | /* New binding */ | |
348 | dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link"); | |
349 | if (dn) { | |
350 | of_node_put(dn); | |
351 | return true; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
4cba5c21 SS |
354 | err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed); |
355 | if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0) | |
356 | return true; | |
357 | ||
3be2a49e TP |
358 | /* Old binding */ |
359 | if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) && | |
360 | len == (5 * sizeof(__be32))) | |
361 | return true; | |
362 | ||
363 | return false; | |
364 | } | |
365 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link); | |
366 | ||
367 | int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np) | |
368 | { | |
369 | struct fixed_phy_status status = {}; | |
370 | struct device_node *fixed_link_node; | |
371 | const __be32 *fixed_link_prop; | |
a5597008 | 372 | int link_gpio; |
4cba5c21 | 373 | int len, err; |
fd2ef0ba | 374 | struct phy_device *phy; |
4cba5c21 SS |
375 | const char *managed; |
376 | ||
377 | err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed); | |
378 | if (err == 0) { | |
379 | if (strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) { | |
380 | /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */ | |
a5597008 | 381 | phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np); |
4cba5c21 SS |
382 | return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0; |
383 | } | |
384 | } | |
3be2a49e TP |
385 | |
386 | /* New binding */ | |
387 | fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link"); | |
388 | if (fixed_link_node) { | |
389 | status.link = 1; | |
a72e1541 RR |
390 | status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, |
391 | "full-duplex"); | |
3be2a49e TP |
392 | if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed", &status.speed)) |
393 | return -EINVAL; | |
a72e1541 RR |
394 | status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause"); |
395 | status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, | |
396 | "asym-pause"); | |
a5597008 AL |
397 | link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node, |
398 | "link-gpios", 0, NULL); | |
3be2a49e | 399 | of_node_put(fixed_link_node); |
a5597008 AL |
400 | if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) |
401 | return -EPROBE_DEFER; | |
402 | ||
403 | phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio, np); | |
fd2ef0ba | 404 | return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0; |
3be2a49e TP |
405 | } |
406 | ||
407 | /* Old binding */ | |
408 | fixed_link_prop = of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len); | |
409 | if (fixed_link_prop && len == (5 * sizeof(__be32))) { | |
410 | status.link = 1; | |
411 | status.duplex = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[1]); | |
412 | status.speed = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[2]); | |
413 | status.pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[3]); | |
414 | status.asym_pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[4]); | |
a5597008 | 415 | phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np); |
fd2ef0ba | 416 | return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0; |
3be2a49e TP |
417 | } |
418 | ||
419 | return -ENODEV; | |
420 | } | |
421 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link); | |
422 | #endif |