Revert "net: fix section mismatches"
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / pci / probe.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
7d715a6c 12#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
bc56b9e0 13#include "pci.h"
1da177e4
LT
14
15#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
16#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
1da177e4
LT
17
18/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
19LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
20EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
21
70308923
GKH
22
23static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
24{
25 return 1;
26}
1da177e4 27
ed4aaadb
ZY
28/*
29 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
30 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
70308923 31 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
ed4aaadb
ZY
32 */
33int no_pci_devices(void)
34{
70308923
GKH
35 struct device *dev;
36 int no_devices;
ed4aaadb 37
70308923
GKH
38 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
39 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
40 put_device(dev);
41 return no_devices;
42}
ed4aaadb
ZY
43EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
44
1da177e4
LT
45/*
46 * PCI Bus Class Devices
47 */
fd7d1ced 48static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct device *dev,
39106dcf 49 int type,
fd7d1ced 50 struct device_attribute *attr,
4327edf6 51 char *buf)
1da177e4 52{
1da177e4 53 int ret;
588235bb 54 const struct cpumask *cpumask;
1da177e4 55
588235bb 56 cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
39106dcf 57 ret = type?
588235bb
MT
58 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask) :
59 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, cpumask);
39106dcf
MT
60 buf[ret++] = '\n';
61 buf[ret] = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
62 return ret;
63}
39106dcf
MT
64
65static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity(struct device *dev,
66 struct device_attribute *attr,
67 char *buf)
68{
69 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 0, attr, buf);
70}
71
72static ssize_t inline pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity(struct device *dev,
73 struct device_attribute *attr,
74 char *buf)
75{
76 return pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(dev, 1, attr, buf);
77}
78
79DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpumaskaffinity, NULL);
80DEVICE_ATTR(cpulistaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpulistaffinity, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
81
82/*
83 * PCI Bus Class
84 */
fd7d1ced 85static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 86{
fd7d1ced 87 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
1da177e4
LT
88
89 if (pci_bus->bridge)
90 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
2fe2abf8 91 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
1da177e4
LT
92 kfree(pci_bus);
93}
94
95static struct class pcibus_class = {
96 .name = "pci_bus",
fd7d1ced 97 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
1da177e4
LT
98};
99
100static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
101{
102 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
103}
104postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
105
106/*
107 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
108 * to the resource type
109 */
110static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
111{
112 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
113 return IORESOURCE_IO;
114
115 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
116 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
117
118 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
119}
120
6ac665c6 121static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
1da177e4 122{
6ac665c6 123 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
1da177e4
LT
124 if (!size)
125 return 0;
126
127 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
128 from that the extent. */
129 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
130
131 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
132 already been programmed with all 1s. */
133 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
134 return 0;
135
136 return size;
137}
138
6ac665c6
MW
139static inline enum pci_bar_type decode_bar(struct resource *res, u32 bar)
140{
141 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
142 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
143 return pci_bar_io;
144 }
07eddf3d 145
6ac665c6 146 res->flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
07eddf3d 147
e354597c 148 if (res->flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
6ac665c6
MW
149 return pci_bar_mem64;
150 return pci_bar_mem32;
07eddf3d
YL
151}
152
0b400c7e
YZ
153/**
154 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
155 * @dev: the PCI device
156 * @type: type of the BAR
157 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
158 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
159 *
160 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
6ac665c6 161 */
0b400c7e 162int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
6ac665c6 163 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
07eddf3d 164{
6ac665c6 165 u32 l, sz, mask;
253d2e54 166 u16 orig_cmd;
6ac665c6 167
1ed67439 168 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
6ac665c6 169
253d2e54
JP
170 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
171 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
172 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
173 orig_cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO));
174 }
175
6ac665c6
MW
176 res->name = pci_name(dev);
177
178 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
1ed67439 179 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
6ac665c6
MW
180 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
181 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
182
253d2e54
JP
183 if (!dev->mmio_always_on)
184 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
185
6ac665c6
MW
186 /*
187 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
45aa23b4
BH
188 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
189 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
190 * 1 must be clear.
6ac665c6 191 */
45aa23b4 192 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
6ac665c6
MW
193 goto fail;
194
195 /*
196 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
197 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
198 */
199 if (l == 0xffffffff)
200 l = 0;
201
202 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
203 type = decode_bar(res, l);
204 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l) | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
205 if (type == pci_bar_io) {
206 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
1f82de10 207 mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
6ac665c6
MW
208 } else {
209 l &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
210 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
211 }
212 } else {
213 res->flags |= (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE);
214 l &= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
215 mask = (u32)PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
216 }
217
218 if (type == pci_bar_mem64) {
219 u64 l64 = l;
220 u64 sz64 = sz;
221 u64 mask64 = mask | (u64)~0 << 32;
222
223 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
224 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
225 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
226 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
227
228 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
229 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
230
231 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
232
233 if (!sz64)
234 goto fail;
235
cc5499c3 236 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && (sz64 > 0x100000000ULL)) {
865df576
BH
237 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg %x: can't handle 64-bit BAR\n",
238 pos);
6ac665c6 239 goto fail;
c7dabef8
BH
240 }
241
242 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
243 if ((sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8) && l) {
6ac665c6
MW
244 /* Address above 32-bit boundary; disable the BAR */
245 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, 0);
246 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, 0);
247 res->start = 0;
248 res->end = sz64;
249 } else {
250 res->start = l64;
251 res->end = l64 + sz64;
c7dabef8 252 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n",
a369c791 253 pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
254 }
255 } else {
45aa23b4 256 sz = pci_size(l, sz, mask);
6ac665c6 257
45aa23b4 258 if (!sz)
6ac665c6
MW
259 goto fail;
260
261 res->start = l;
45aa23b4 262 res->end = l + sz;
f393d9b1 263
c7dabef8 264 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg %x: %pR\n", pos, res);
6ac665c6
MW
265 }
266
267 out:
268 return (type == pci_bar_mem64) ? 1 : 0;
269 fail:
270 res->flags = 0;
271 goto out;
07eddf3d
YL
272}
273
1da177e4
LT
274static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
275{
6ac665c6 276 unsigned int pos, reg;
07eddf3d 277
6ac665c6
MW
278 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
279 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
1da177e4 280 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
6ac665c6 281 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
1da177e4 282 }
6ac665c6 283
1da177e4 284 if (rom) {
6ac665c6 285 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1da177e4 286 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
6ac665c6
MW
287 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
288 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE |
289 IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
290 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
1da177e4
LT
291 }
292}
293
fa27b2d1 294static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
1da177e4
LT
295{
296 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
297 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
1da177e4
LT
298 unsigned long base, limit;
299 struct resource *res;
1da177e4 300
1da177e4
LT
301 res = child->resource[0];
302 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
303 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
304 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
305 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
306
307 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
308 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
309 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
310 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
311 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
312 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
313 }
314
cd81e1ea 315 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4 316 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
9d265124
DY
317 if (!res->start)
318 res->start = base;
319 if (!res->end)
320 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
c7dabef8 321 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
322 } else {
323 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 324 " bridge window [io %#06lx-%#06lx] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 325 base, limit);
1da177e4 326 }
fa27b2d1
BH
327}
328
329static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
330{
331 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
332 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
333 unsigned long base, limit;
334 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
335
336 res = child->resource[1];
337 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
338 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
339 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
340 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
cd81e1ea 341 if (base && base <= limit) {
1da177e4
LT
342 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
343 res->start = base;
344 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 345 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
346 } else {
347 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 348 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 349 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4 350 }
fa27b2d1
BH
351}
352
353static void __devinit pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
354{
355 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
356 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
357 unsigned long base, limit;
358 struct resource *res;
1da177e4
LT
359
360 res = child->resource[2];
361 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
362 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
363 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
364 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
365
366 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
367 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
368 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
369 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
370
371 /*
372 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
373 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
374 * this, just assume they are not being used.
375 */
376 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
377#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
378 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
379 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
380#else
381 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
80ccba11
BH
382 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle 64-bit "
383 "address space for bridge\n");
1da177e4
LT
384 return;
385 }
386#endif
387 }
388 }
cd81e1ea 389 if (base && base <= limit) {
1f82de10
YL
390 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
391 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
392 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
393 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1da177e4
LT
394 res->start = base;
395 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
c7dabef8 396 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
cd81e1ea
YL
397 } else {
398 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
7b8ff6da 399 " bridge window [mem %#010lx-%#010lx pref] (disabled)\n",
cd81e1ea 400 base, limit + 0xfffff);
1da177e4
LT
401 }
402}
403
fa27b2d1
BH
404void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
405{
406 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
2fe2abf8 407 struct resource *res;
fa27b2d1
BH
408 int i;
409
410 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
411 return;
412
413 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]%s\n",
414 child->secondary, child->subordinate,
415 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
416
2fe2abf8
BH
417 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
418 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
419 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
420
fa27b2d1
BH
421 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
422 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
423 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
2adf7516
BH
424
425 if (dev->transparent) {
2fe2abf8
BH
426 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
427 if (res) {
428 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
429 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
2adf7516
BH
430 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
431 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
2fe2abf8
BH
432 res);
433 }
2adf7516
BH
434 }
435 }
fa27b2d1
BH
436}
437
96bde06a 438static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
1da177e4
LT
439{
440 struct pci_bus *b;
441
f5afe806 442 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 443 if (b) {
1da177e4
LT
444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
445 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
446 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
f46753c5 447 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
2fe2abf8 448 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
3749c51a
MW
449 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
450 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
451 }
452 return b;
453}
454
9be60ca0
MW
455static unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
456 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
457 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
458 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
459 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
460 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
461 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
462 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
463 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
464 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
465 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
466 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
467 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
468 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
469 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
470 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
471 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
472};
473
3749c51a
MW
474static unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
475 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
476 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
477 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
9dfd97fe 478 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
3749c51a
MW
479 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
480 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
481 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
482 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
483 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
484 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
485 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
486 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
487 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
488 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
489 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
490 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
491};
492
493void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
494{
495 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & 0xf];
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
498
45b4cdd5
MW
499static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
500 AGP_UNKNOWN,
501 AGP_1X,
502 AGP_2X,
503 AGP_4X,
504 AGP_8X
505};
506
507static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
508{
509 int index = 0;
510
511 if (agpstat & 4)
512 index = 3;
513 else if (agpstat & 2)
514 index = 2;
515 else if (agpstat & 1)
516 index = 1;
517 else
518 goto out;
519
520 if (agp3) {
521 index += 2;
522 if (index == 5)
523 index = 0;
524 }
525
526 out:
527 return agp_speeds[index];
528}
529
530
9be60ca0
MW
531static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
532{
533 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
534 int pos;
535
45b4cdd5
MW
536 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
537 if (!pos)
538 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
539 if (pos) {
540 u32 agpstat, agpcmd;
541
542 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
543 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
544
545 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
546 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
547 }
548
9be60ca0
MW
549 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
550 if (pos) {
551 u16 status;
552 enum pci_bus_speed max;
553 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + 2, &status);
554
555 if (status & 0x8000) {
556 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
557 } else if (status & 0x4000) {
558 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
559 } else if (status & 0x0002) {
560 if (((status >> 12) & 0x3) == 2) {
561 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
562 } else {
563 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
564 }
565 } else {
566 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
567 }
568
569 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
570 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[(status >> 6) & 0xf];
571
572 return;
573 }
574
575 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
576 if (pos) {
577 u32 linkcap;
578 u16 linksta;
579
580 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
581 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & 0xf];
582
583 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
584 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
585 }
586}
587
588
cbd4e055
AB
589static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
590 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
591{
592 struct pci_bus *child;
593 int i;
594
595 /*
596 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
597 */
598 child = pci_alloc_bus();
599 if (!child)
600 return NULL;
601
1da177e4
LT
602 child->parent = parent;
603 child->ops = parent->ops;
604 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
6e325a62 605 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
1da177e4 606
fd7d1ced
GKH
607 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
608 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet. This device will get
609 * registered later in pci_bus_add_devices()
610 */
611 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1a927133 612 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
1da177e4
LT
613
614 /*
615 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
616 * bus numbers.
617 */
618 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
619 child->primary = parent->secondary;
620 child->subordinate = 0xff;
621
3789fa8a
YZ
622 if (!bridge)
623 return child;
624
625 child->self = bridge;
626 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
627
9be60ca0
MW
628 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
629
1da177e4 630 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
fde09c6d 631 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
632 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
633 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
634 }
635 bridge->subordinate = child;
636
637 return child;
638}
639
451124a7 640struct pci_bus *__ref pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
1da177e4
LT
641{
642 struct pci_bus *child;
643
644 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
e4ea9bb7 645 if (child) {
d71374da 646 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 647 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
d71374da 648 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
e4ea9bb7 649 }
1da177e4
LT
650 return child;
651}
652
96bde06a 653static void pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(struct pci_bus *child, int max)
26f674ae
GKH
654{
655 struct pci_bus *parent = child->parent;
12f44f46
IK
656
657 /* Attempts to fix that up are really dangerous unless
658 we're going to re-assign all bus numbers. */
659 if (!pcibios_assign_all_busses())
660 return;
661
26f674ae
GKH
662 while (parent->parent && parent->subordinate < max) {
663 parent->subordinate = max;
664 pci_write_config_byte(parent->self, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
665 parent = parent->parent;
666 }
667}
668
1da177e4
LT
669/*
670 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
671 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
672 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
673 *
674 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
675 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
676 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
677 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
678 */
0ab2b57f 679int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
1da177e4
LT
680{
681 struct pci_bus *child;
682 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
49887941 683 u32 buses, i, j = 0;
1da177e4 684 u16 bctl;
99ddd552 685 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
a1c19894 686 int broken = 0;
1da177e4
LT
687
688 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
99ddd552
BH
689 primary = buses & 0xFF;
690 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
691 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
1da177e4 692
99ddd552
BH
693 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
694 secondary, subordinate, pass);
1da177e4 695
a1c19894
BH
696 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
697 if (!pass &&
99ddd552 698 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number)) {
a1c19894
BH
699 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring\n");
700 broken = 1;
701 }
702
1da177e4
LT
703 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
704 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
705 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
706 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
707 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
708
99ddd552
BH
709 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
710 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
711 unsigned int cmax;
1da177e4
LT
712 /*
713 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
714 * pass and just note the configuration.
715 */
716 if (pass)
bbe8f9a3 717 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
718
719 /*
720 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
74710ded
AC
721 * don't re-add it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
722 *
723 * However, we continue to descend down the hierarchy and
724 * scan remaining child buses.
1da177e4 725 */
99ddd552 726 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
74710ded 727 if (!child) {
99ddd552 728 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
74710ded
AC
729 if (!child)
730 goto out;
99ddd552
BH
731 child->primary = primary;
732 child->subordinate = subordinate;
74710ded 733 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1da177e4
LT
734 }
735
1da177e4
LT
736 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
737 if (cmax > max)
738 max = cmax;
739 if (child->subordinate > max)
740 max = child->subordinate;
741 } else {
742 /*
743 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
744 * do in the second pass.
745 */
12f44f46 746 if (!pass) {
a1c19894 747 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken)
12f44f46
IK
748 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
749 configuration cycles on all bridges in
750 this bus segment to avoid possible
751 conflicts in the second pass between two
752 bridges programmed with overlapping
753 bus ranges. */
754 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
755 buses & ~0xffffff);
bbe8f9a3 756 goto out;
12f44f46 757 }
1da177e4
LT
758
759 /* Clear errors */
760 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
761
cc57450f
RS
762 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
763 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged */
764 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1))
bbe8f9a3 765 goto out;
6ef6f0e3 766 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
7c867c88
JJ
767 if (!child)
768 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
769 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
770 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
771 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
772 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
773
774 /*
775 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
776 * Copy that behaviour here.
777 */
778 if (is_cardbus) {
779 buses &= ~0xff000000;
780 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
781 }
7c867c88 782
1da177e4
LT
783 /*
784 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
785 */
786 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
787
788 if (!is_cardbus) {
11949255 789 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
26f674ae
GKH
790 /*
791 * Adjust subordinate busnr in parent buses.
792 * We do this before scanning for children because
793 * some devices may not be detected if the bios
794 * was lazy.
795 */
796 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
797 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
798 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
e3ac86d8
KA
799 /*
800 * now fix it up again since we have found
801 * the real value of max.
802 */
803 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
804 } else {
805 /*
806 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
807 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
808 * inserted later.
809 */
49887941
DB
810 for (i=0; i<CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
811 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
cc57450f
RS
812 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
813 max+i+1))
814 break;
49887941
DB
815 while (parent->parent) {
816 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
817 (parent->subordinate > max) &&
818 (parent->subordinate <= max+i)) {
819 j = 1;
820 }
821 parent = parent->parent;
822 }
823 if (j) {
824 /*
825 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
826 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
827 * for each one.
828 */
829 i /= 2;
830 break;
831 }
832 }
cc57450f 833 max += i;
26f674ae 834 pci_fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr(child, max);
1da177e4
LT
835 }
836 /*
837 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
838 */
839 child->subordinate = max;
840 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
841 }
842
cb3576fa
GH
843 sprintf(child->name,
844 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
845 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1da177e4 846
d55bef51 847 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
49887941
DB
848 while (bus->parent) {
849 if ((child->subordinate > bus->subordinate) ||
850 (child->number > bus->subordinate) ||
851 (child->number < bus->number) ||
852 (child->subordinate < bus->number)) {
865df576
BH
853 dev_info(&child->dev, "[bus %02x-%02x] %s "
854 "hidden behind%s bridge %s [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
d55bef51
BK
855 child->number, child->subordinate,
856 (bus->number > child->subordinate &&
857 bus->subordinate < child->number) ?
a6f29a98
JP
858 "wholly" : "partially",
859 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
865df576 860 dev_name(&bus->dev),
d55bef51 861 bus->number, bus->subordinate);
49887941
DB
862 }
863 bus = bus->parent;
864 }
865
bbe8f9a3
RB
866out:
867 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
868
1da177e4
LT
869 return max;
870}
871
872/*
873 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
874 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
875 */
876static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
877{
878 unsigned char irq;
879
880 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
ffeff788 881 dev->pin = irq;
1da177e4
LT
882 if (irq)
883 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
884 dev->irq = irq;
885}
886
bb209c82 887void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
480b93b7
YZ
888{
889 int pos;
890 u16 reg16;
891
892 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
893 if (!pos)
894 return;
895 pdev->is_pcie = 1;
0efea000 896 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
480b93b7
YZ
897 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
898 pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
899}
900
bb209c82 901void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
28760489
EB
902{
903 int pos;
904 u16 reg16;
905 u32 reg32;
906
06a1cbaf 907 pos = pci_pcie_cap(pdev);
28760489
EB
908 if (!pos)
909 return;
910 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
911 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))
912 return;
913 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32);
914 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
915 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
916}
917
01abc2aa 918#define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
76e6a1d6 919
1da177e4
LT
920/**
921 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
922 * @dev: the device structure to fill
923 *
924 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
925 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
926 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
480b93b7
YZ
927 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
928 * bridge or CardBus).
1da177e4 929 */
480b93b7 930int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4
LT
931{
932 u32 class;
480b93b7
YZ
933 u8 hdr_type;
934 struct pci_slot *slot;
bc577d2b 935 int pos = 0;
480b93b7
YZ
936
937 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
938 return -EIO;
939
940 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
941 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
942 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
943 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
944 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
480b93b7
YZ
945 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
946 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
947
948 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
949 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
950 dev->slot = slot;
951
952 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
953 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
954 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1da177e4 955
eebfcfb5
GKH
956 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
957 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
958 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1da177e4
LT
959
960 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
b8a3a521 961 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
962 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
963 dev->class = class;
964 class >>= 8;
965
2c6413ae
BH
966 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %d class %#08x\n",
967 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, class);
1da177e4 968
853346e4
YZ
969 /* need to have dev->class ready */
970 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
971
1da177e4 972 /* "Unknown power state" */
3fe9d19f 973 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
974
975 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
976 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
f79b1b14
YZ
977 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
978 class = dev->class >> 8;
1da177e4
LT
979
980 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
981 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
982 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
983 goto bad;
984 pci_read_irq(dev);
985 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
986 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
987 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
368c73d4
AC
988
989 /*
990 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
991 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
992 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
993 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
994 */
995 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
996 u8 progif;
997 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
998 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
999 dev->resource[0].start = 0x1F0;
1000 dev->resource[0].end = 0x1F7;
1001 dev->resource[0].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1002 dev->resource[1].start = 0x3F6;
1003 dev->resource[1].end = 0x3F6;
1004 dev->resource[1].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
1005 }
1006 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
af1bff4f
LT
1007 dev->resource[2].start = 0x170;
1008 dev->resource[2].end = 0x177;
1009 dev->resource[2].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1010 dev->resource[3].start = 0x376;
1011 dev->resource[3].end = 0x376;
1012 dev->resource[3].flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
368c73d4
AC
1013 }
1014 }
1da177e4
LT
1015 break;
1016
1017 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1018 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1019 goto bad;
1020 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1021 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1022 interface code of 0x01. */
3efd273b 1023 pci_read_irq(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1024 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1025 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
28760489 1026 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
bc577d2b
GB
1027 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1028 if (pos) {
1029 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1030 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1031 }
1da177e4
LT
1032 break;
1033
1034 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1035 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1036 goto bad;
1037 pci_read_irq(dev);
1038 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1039 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1040 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1041 break;
1042
1043 default: /* unknown header */
80ccba11
BH
1044 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, "
1045 "ignoring device\n", dev->hdr_type);
480b93b7 1046 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
1047
1048 bad:
80ccba11
BH
1049 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %02x (doesn't match header "
1050 "type %02x)\n", class, dev->hdr_type);
1da177e4
LT
1051 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057
201de56e
ZY
1058static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1059{
1060 pci_vpd_release(dev);
d1b054da 1061 pci_iov_release(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1062}
1063
1da177e4
LT
1064/**
1065 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1066 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1067 *
1068 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1069 * done.
1070 */
1071static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1072{
1073 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1074
1075 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
201de56e 1076 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1da177e4
LT
1077 kfree(pci_dev);
1078}
1079
1080/**
1081 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
8f7020d3 1082 * @dev: PCI device
1da177e4
LT
1083 *
1084 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1085 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1086 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1087 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1088 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1089 * capability header.
1090 */
70b9f7dc 1091int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 1092{
1da177e4 1093 u32 status;
557848c3 1094 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1da177e4 1095
557848c3 1096 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
70b9f7dc
YL
1097 goto fail;
1098 if (status == 0xffffffff)
1099 goto fail;
1100
1101 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1102
1103 fail:
1104 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1105}
1106
1107int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1108{
1109 int pos;
1110 u32 status;
dfadd9ed
YL
1111 u16 class;
1112
1113 class = dev->class >> 8;
1114 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1115 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
57741a77 1116
06a1cbaf 1117 pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1118 if (!pos) {
1119 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1120 if (!pos)
1121 goto fail;
1122
1123 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1124 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
1125 goto fail;
1126 }
1127
70b9f7dc 1128 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1129
1130 fail:
1131 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1132}
1133
1134static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
1135{
1136 kfree(dev);
1137}
1138
65891215
ME
1139struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)
1140{
1141 struct pci_dev *dev;
1142
1143 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1144 if (!dev)
1145 return NULL;
1146
65891215
ME
1147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1148
1149 return dev;
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
1152
1da177e4
LT
1153/*
1154 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1155 * and fill in the dev structure...
1156 */
7f7b5de2 1157static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4
LT
1158{
1159 struct pci_dev *dev;
1160 u32 l;
1da177e4
LT
1161 int delay = 1;
1162
1163 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1164 return NULL;
1165
1166 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1167 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
1168 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
1169 return NULL;
1170
1171 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
1172 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
1173 msleep(delay);
1174 delay *= 2;
1175 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
1176 return NULL;
1177 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1178 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
80ccba11 1179 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not "
1da177e4
LT
1180 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
1181 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1182 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1183 return NULL;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
bab41e9b 1187 dev = alloc_pci_dev();
1da177e4
LT
1188 if (!dev)
1189 return NULL;
1190
1da177e4 1191 dev->bus = bus;
1da177e4 1192 dev->devfn = devfn;
1da177e4
LT
1193 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1194 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
cef354db 1195
480b93b7 1196 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1da177e4
LT
1197 kfree(dev);
1198 return NULL;
1199 }
1da177e4
LT
1200
1201 return dev;
1202}
1203
201de56e
ZY
1204static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1205{
1206 /* MSI/MSI-X list */
1207 pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
1208
63f4898a
RW
1209 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1210 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1211
201de56e
ZY
1212 /* Power Management */
1213 pci_pm_init(dev);
eb9c39d0 1214 platform_pci_wakeup_init(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1215
1216 /* Vital Product Data */
1217 pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
58c3a727
YZ
1218
1219 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1220 pci_enable_ari(dev);
d1b054da
YZ
1221
1222 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1223 pci_iov_init(dev);
ae21ee65
AK
1224
1225 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
5d990b62 1226 pci_enable_acs(dev);
201de56e
ZY
1227}
1228
96bde06a 1229void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4 1230{
cdb9b9f7
PM
1231 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1232 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1233 pci_dev_get(dev);
1da177e4 1234
cdb9b9f7 1235 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
4d57cdfa 1236 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
cdb9b9f7 1237 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1da177e4 1238
4d57cdfa 1239 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
59fc67de 1240 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
4d57cdfa 1241
1da177e4
LT
1242 /* Fix up broken headers */
1243 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1244
4b77b0a2
RW
1245 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1246 dev->state_saved = false;
1247
201de56e
ZY
1248 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1249 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
eb9d0fe4 1250
1da177e4
LT
1251 /*
1252 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1253 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1254 */
d71374da 1255 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1256 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
d71374da 1257 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
cdb9b9f7
PM
1258}
1259
451124a7 1260struct pci_dev *__ref pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
cdb9b9f7
PM
1261{
1262 struct pci_dev *dev;
1263
90bdb311
TP
1264 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
1265 if (dev) {
1266 pci_dev_put(dev);
1267 return dev;
1268 }
1269
cdb9b9f7
PM
1270 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
1271 if (!dev)
1272 return NULL;
1273
1274 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
1da177e4
LT
1275
1276 return dev;
1277}
b73e9687 1278EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
1da177e4 1279
f07852d6
MW
1280static unsigned next_ari_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1281{
1282 u16 cap;
4fb88c1a
MW
1283 unsigned pos, next_fn;
1284
1285 if (!dev)
1286 return 0;
1287
1288 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
f07852d6
MW
1289 if (!pos)
1290 return 0;
1291 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + 4, &cap);
4fb88c1a
MW
1292 next_fn = cap >> 8;
1293 if (next_fn <= fn)
1294 return 0;
1295 return next_fn;
f07852d6
MW
1296}
1297
1298static unsigned next_trad_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1299{
1300 return (fn + 1) % 8;
1301}
1302
1303static unsigned no_next_fn(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
1304{
1305 return 0;
1306}
1307
1308static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
1309{
1310 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
1311 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
1312 return 0;
1313 if (parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1314 parent->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
1315 return 1;
1316 return 0;
1317}
1318
1da177e4
LT
1319/**
1320 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
1321 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1322 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
1323 *
1324 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
1325 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
8a1bc901 1326 * will not have is_added set.
1b69dfc6
TP
1327 *
1328 * Returns the number of new devices found.
1da177e4 1329 */
96bde06a 1330int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1da177e4 1331{
f07852d6 1332 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
1b69dfc6 1333 struct pci_dev *dev;
f07852d6
MW
1334 unsigned (*next_fn)(struct pci_dev *, unsigned) = no_next_fn;
1335
1336 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
1337 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
1da177e4 1338
1b69dfc6 1339 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
4fb88c1a
MW
1340 if (!dev)
1341 return 0;
1342 if (!dev->is_added)
1b69dfc6
TP
1343 nr++;
1344
f07852d6
MW
1345 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus))
1346 next_fn = next_ari_fn;
4fb88c1a 1347 else if (dev->multifunction)
f07852d6
MW
1348 next_fn = next_trad_fn;
1349
1350 for (fn = next_fn(dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(dev, fn)) {
1351 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
1352 if (dev) {
1353 if (!dev->is_added)
1354 nr++;
1355 dev->multifunction = 1;
1da177e4
LT
1356 }
1357 }
7d715a6c 1358
149e1637
SL
1359 /* only one slot has pcie device */
1360 if (bus->self && nr)
7d715a6c
SL
1361 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
1362
1da177e4
LT
1363 return nr;
1364}
1365
0ab2b57f 1366unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4
LT
1367{
1368 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
1369 struct pci_dev *dev;
1370
0207c356 1371 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
1da177e4
LT
1372
1373 /* Go find them, Rover! */
1374 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
1375 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
1376
a28724b0
YZ
1377 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
1378 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
1379
1da177e4
LT
1380 /*
1381 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
1382 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
1383 */
74710ded 1384 if (!bus->is_added) {
0207c356 1385 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
74710ded
AC
1386 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1387 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1388 bus->is_added = 1;
1389 }
1390
1da177e4
LT
1391 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
1392 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1393 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1394 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1395 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1396 }
1397
1398 /*
1399 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
1400 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
1401 * any devices.
1402 *
1403 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
1404 */
0207c356 1405 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
1da177e4
LT
1406 return max;
1407}
1408
96bde06a 1409struct pci_bus * pci_create_bus(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7 1410 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1da177e4
LT
1411{
1412 int error;
0207c356 1413 struct pci_bus *b, *b2;
1da177e4
LT
1414 struct device *dev;
1415
1416 b = pci_alloc_bus();
1417 if (!b)
1418 return NULL;
1419
6a3b3e26 1420 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
1421 if (!dev){
1422 kfree(b);
1423 return NULL;
1424 }
1425
1426 b->sysdata = sysdata;
1427 b->ops = ops;
1428
0207c356
BH
1429 b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1430 if (b2) {
1da177e4 1431 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
0207c356 1432 dev_dbg(&b2->dev, "bus already known\n");
1da177e4
LT
1433 goto err_out;
1434 }
d71374da
ZY
1435
1436 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1437 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
d71374da 1438 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1439
1da177e4
LT
1440 dev->parent = parent;
1441 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
1a927133 1442 dev_set_name(dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
1da177e4
LT
1443 error = device_register(dev);
1444 if (error)
1445 goto dev_reg_err;
1446 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
a1e4d72c 1447 device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
1da177e4 1448
0d358f22
YL
1449 if (!parent)
1450 set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
1451
fd7d1ced
GKH
1452 b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
1453 b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
1a927133 1454 dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
fd7d1ced 1455 error = device_register(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1456 if (error)
1457 goto class_dev_reg_err;
fd7d1ced 1458 error = device_create_file(&b->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
1da177e4 1459 if (error)
fd7d1ced 1460 goto dev_create_file_err;
1da177e4
LT
1461
1462 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
1463 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
1464
1da177e4
LT
1465 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
1466 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
1467 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
1468
1da177e4
LT
1469 return b;
1470
fd7d1ced
GKH
1471dev_create_file_err:
1472 device_unregister(&b->dev);
1da177e4
LT
1473class_dev_reg_err:
1474 device_unregister(dev);
1475dev_reg_err:
d71374da 1476 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4 1477 list_del(&b->node);
d71374da 1478 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1da177e4
LT
1479err_out:
1480 kfree(dev);
1481 kfree(b);
1482 return NULL;
1483}
cdb9b9f7 1484
0ab2b57f 1485struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent,
cdb9b9f7
PM
1486 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
1487{
1488 struct pci_bus *b;
1489
1490 b = pci_create_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata);
1491 if (b)
1492 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
1493 return b;
1494}
1da177e4
LT
1495EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
1496
1497#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
3ed4fd96
AC
1498/**
1499 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1500 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1501 *
1502 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1503 * and enables them.
1504 *
1505 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1506 */
5446a6bd 1507unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
3ed4fd96
AC
1508{
1509 unsigned int max;
1510 struct pci_dev *dev;
1511
1512 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1513
705b1aaa 1514 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1515 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1516 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1517 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1518 if (dev->subordinate)
1519 pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
705b1aaa 1520 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
3ed4fd96
AC
1521
1522 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1523 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1524 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1525
1526 return max;
1527}
1528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1529
1da177e4 1530EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
1da177e4
LT
1531EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
1532EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1da177e4
LT
1533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
1534#endif
6b4b78fe 1535
99178b03 1536static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a, const struct device *d_b)
6b4b78fe 1537{
99178b03
GKH
1538 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
1539 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
1540
6b4b78fe
MD
1541 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
1542 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
1543
1544 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
1545 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
1546
1547 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
1548 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
1549
1550 return 0;
1551}
1552
5ff580c1 1553void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
6b4b78fe 1554{
99178b03 1555 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);
6b4b78fe 1556}
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