rtc: implement a sysfs interface for clock offset
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / rtc / rtc-pcf2123.c
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1/*
2 * An SPI driver for the Philips PCF2123 RTC
3 * Copyright 2009 Cyber Switching, Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
6 * Maintainers: http://www.cyberswitching.com
7 *
8 * based on the RS5C348 driver in this same directory.
9 *
10 * Thanks to Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org> for
11 * the sysfs contributions to this driver.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * Please note that the CS is active high, so platform data
18 * should look something like:
19 *
20 * static struct spi_board_info ek_spi_devices[] = {
369015fb
SK
21 * ...
22 * {
23 * .modalias = "rtc-pcf2123",
24 * .chip_select = 1,
25 * .controller_data = (void *)AT91_PIN_PA10,
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26 * .max_speed_hz = 1000 * 1000,
27 * .mode = SPI_CS_HIGH,
28 * .bus_num = 0,
29 * },
30 * ...
31 *};
32 *
33 */
34
35#include <linux/bcd.h>
36#include <linux/delay.h>
37#include <linux/device.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
3fc70077 41#include <linux/of.h>
7f3923a1 42#include <linux/string.h>
5a0e3ad6 43#include <linux/slab.h>
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44#include <linux/rtc.h>
45#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
2113852b 46#include <linux/module.h>
5ed12f12 47#include <linux/sysfs.h>
7f3923a1 48
f3d2570a 49#define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
7f3923a1 50
245cb74b 51/* REGISTERS */
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52#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 (0x00) /* Control Register 1 */
53#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 (0x01) /* Control Register 2 */
54#define PCF2123_REG_SC (0x02) /* datetime */
55#define PCF2123_REG_MN (0x03)
56#define PCF2123_REG_HR (0x04)
57#define PCF2123_REG_DM (0x05)
58#define PCF2123_REG_DW (0x06)
59#define PCF2123_REG_MO (0x07)
60#define PCF2123_REG_YR (0x08)
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61#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN (0x09) /* Alarm Registers */
62#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_HR (0x0a)
63#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DM (0x0b)
64#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DW (0x0c)
65#define PCF2123_REG_OFFSET (0x0d) /* Clock Rate Offset Register */
66#define PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT (0x0e) /* Timer Registers */
67#define PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR (0x0f)
68
69/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 BITS */
70#define CTRL1_CLEAR (0) /* Clear */
71#define CTRL1_CORR_INT BIT(1) /* Correction irq enable */
72#define CTRL1_12_HOUR BIT(2) /* 12 hour time */
73#define CTRL1_SW_RESET (BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(6)) /* Software reset */
74#define CTRL1_STOP BIT(5) /* Stop the clock */
75#define CTRL1_EXT_TEST BIT(7) /* External clock test mode */
76
77/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 BITS */
78#define CTRL2_TIE BIT(0) /* Countdown timer irq enable */
79#define CTRL2_AIE BIT(1) /* Alarm irq enable */
80#define CTRL2_TF BIT(2) /* Countdown timer flag */
81#define CTRL2_AF BIT(3) /* Alarm flag */
82#define CTRL2_TI_TP BIT(4) /* Irq pin generates pulse */
83#define CTRL2_MSF BIT(5) /* Minute or second irq flag */
84#define CTRL2_SI BIT(6) /* Second irq enable */
85#define CTRL2_MI BIT(7) /* Minute irq enable */
86
87/* PCF2123_REG_SC BITS */
88#define OSC_HAS_STOPPED BIT(7) /* Clock has been stopped */
89
90/* PCF2123_REG_ALRM_XX BITS */
91#define ALRM_ENABLE BIT(7) /* MN, HR, DM, or DW alarm enable */
92
93/* PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT BITS */
94#define CD_TMR_4096KHZ (0) /* 4096 KHz countdown timer */
95#define CD_TMR_64HZ (1) /* 64 Hz countdown timer */
96#define CD_TMR_1HZ (2) /* 1 Hz countdown timer */
97#define CD_TMR_60th_HZ (3) /* 60th Hz countdown timer */
98#define CD_TMR_TE BIT(3) /* Countdown timer enable */
99
100/* PCF2123_REG_OFFSET BITS */
101#define OFFSET_SIGN_BIT BIT(6) /* 2's complement sign bit */
102#define OFFSET_COARSE BIT(7) /* Coarse mode offset */
103
104/* READ/WRITE ADDRESS BITS */
105#define PCF2123_WRITE BIT(4)
106#define PCF2123_READ (BIT(4) | BIT(7))
7f3923a1 107
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108
109static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver;
110
111struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg {
f3d2570a 112 struct device_attribute attr;
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113 char name[2];
114};
115
116struct pcf2123_plat_data {
117 struct rtc_device *rtc;
118 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg regs[16];
119};
120
121/*
122 * Causes a 30 nanosecond delay to ensure that the PCF2123 chip select
123 * is released properly after an SPI write. This function should be
124 * called after EVERY read/write call over SPI.
125 */
126static inline void pcf2123_delay_trec(void)
127{
128 ndelay(30);
129}
130
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131static int pcf2123_read(struct device *dev, u8 reg, u8 *rxbuf, size_t size)
132{
133 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
134 int ret;
135
136 reg |= PCF2123_READ;
137 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, &reg, 1, rxbuf, size);
138 pcf2123_delay_trec();
139
140 return ret;
141}
142
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143static int pcf2123_write(struct device *dev, u8 *txbuf, size_t size)
144{
145 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
146 int ret;
147
148 txbuf[0] |= PCF2123_WRITE;
149 ret = spi_write(spi, txbuf, size);
150 pcf2123_delay_trec();
151
152 return ret;
153}
154
155static int pcf2123_write_reg(struct device *dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
156{
157 u8 txbuf[2];
158
159 txbuf[0] = reg;
160 txbuf[1] = val;
161 return pcf2123_write(dev, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
162}
163
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164static ssize_t pcf2123_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
165 char *buffer)
166{
f3d2570a 167 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
66c056d6 168 u8 rxbuf[1];
f3d2570a 169 unsigned long reg;
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170 int ret;
171
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172 r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
173
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174 ret = kstrtoul(r->name, 16, &reg);
175 if (ret)
176 return ret;
f3d2570a 177
66c056d6 178 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, reg, rxbuf, 1);
7f3923a1 179 if (ret < 0)
f3d2570a 180 return -EIO;
66c056d6 181
f3d2570a 182 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%x\n", rxbuf[0]);
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183}
184
185static ssize_t pcf2123_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
186 const char *buffer, size_t count) {
f3d2570a 187 struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg *r;
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188 unsigned long reg;
189 unsigned long val;
190
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191 int ret;
192
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193 r = container_of(attr, struct pcf2123_sysfs_reg, attr);
194
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195 ret = kstrtoul(r->name, 16, &reg);
196 if (ret)
197 return ret;
198
199 ret = kstrtoul(buffer, 10, &val);
200 if (ret)
201 return ret;
f3d2570a 202
809b453b 203 pcf2123_write_reg(dev, reg, val);
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204 if (ret < 0)
205 return -EIO;
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206 return count;
207}
208
209static int pcf2123_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
210{
66c056d6 211 u8 rxbuf[7];
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212 int ret;
213
66c056d6 214 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, PCF2123_REG_SC, rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
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215 if (ret < 0)
216 return ret;
7f3923a1 217
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218 if (rxbuf[0] & OSC_HAS_STOPPED) {
219 dev_info(dev, "clock was stopped. Time is not valid\n");
220 return -EINVAL;
221 }
222
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223 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
224 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x7F);
225 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
226 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x3F);
227 tm->tm_wday = rxbuf[4] & 0x07;
228 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rxbuf[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
229 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[6]);
230 if (tm->tm_year < 70)
231 tm->tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
232
233 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
234 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
235 __func__,
236 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
237 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
238
821f51c4 239 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
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240}
241
242static int pcf2123_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
243{
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244 u8 txbuf[8];
245 int ret;
246
247 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
248 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
249 __func__,
250 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
251 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
252
253 /* Stop the counter first */
809b453b 254 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
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255 if (ret < 0)
256 return ret;
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257
258 /* Set the new time */
809b453b 259 txbuf[0] = PCF2123_REG_SC;
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260 txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec & 0x7F);
261 txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min & 0x7F);
262 txbuf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour & 0x3F);
263 txbuf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday & 0x3F);
264 txbuf[5] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
265 txbuf[6] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F); /* rtc mn 1-12 */
266 txbuf[7] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year < 100 ? tm->tm_year : tm->tm_year - 100);
267
809b453b 268 ret = pcf2123_write(dev, txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
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269 if (ret < 0)
270 return ret;
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271
272 /* Start the counter */
809b453b 273 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
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274 if (ret < 0)
275 return ret;
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276
277 return 0;
278}
279
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280static int pcf2123_reset(struct device *dev)
281{
282 int ret;
283 u8 rxbuf[2];
284
285 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_SW_RESET);
286 if (ret < 0)
287 return ret;
288
289 /* Stop the counter */
290 dev_dbg(dev, "stopping RTC\n");
291 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
292 if (ret < 0)
293 return ret;
294
295 /* See if the counter was actually stopped */
296 dev_dbg(dev, "checking for presence of RTC\n");
297 ret = pcf2123_read(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
298 if (ret < 0)
299 return ret;
300
301 dev_dbg(dev, "received data from RTC (0x%02X 0x%02X)\n",
302 rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1]);
303 if (!(rxbuf[0] & CTRL1_STOP))
304 return -ENODEV;
305
306 /* Start the counter */
307 ret = pcf2123_write_reg(dev, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
308 if (ret < 0)
309 return ret;
310
311 return 0;
312}
313
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314static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2123_rtc_ops = {
315 .read_time = pcf2123_rtc_read_time,
316 .set_time = pcf2123_rtc_set_time,
317};
318
5a167f45 319static int pcf2123_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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320{
321 struct rtc_device *rtc;
f07fa924 322 struct rtc_time tm;
7f3923a1 323 struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata;
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324 int ret, i;
325
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326 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct pcf2123_plat_data),
327 GFP_KERNEL);
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328 if (!pdata)
329 return -ENOMEM;
330 spi->dev.platform_data = pdata;
331
f07fa924 332 ret = pcf2123_rtc_read_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
1e094b94 333 if (ret < 0) {
f07fa924
JC
334 ret = pcf2123_reset(&spi->dev);
335 if (ret < 0) {
336 dev_err(&spi->dev, "chip not found\n");
337 goto kfree_exit;
338 }
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339 }
340
341 dev_info(&spi->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
342 dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
343 (spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);
344
7f3923a1 345 /* Finalize the initialization */
dd48ccc4 346 rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, pcf2123_driver.driver.name,
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347 &pcf2123_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
348
349 if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
350 dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to register.\n");
351 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
352 goto kfree_exit;
353 }
354
355 pdata->rtc = rtc;
356
357 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5ed12f12 358 sysfs_attr_init(&pdata->regs[i].attr.attr);
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359 sprintf(pdata->regs[i].name, "%1x", i);
360 pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
361 pdata->regs[i].attr.attr.name = pdata->regs[i].name;
362 pdata->regs[i].attr.show = pcf2123_show;
363 pdata->regs[i].attr.store = pcf2123_store;
364 ret = device_create_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
365 if (ret) {
366 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to create sysfs %s\n",
367 pdata->regs[i].name);
f3d2570a 368 goto sysfs_exit;
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369 }
370 }
371
372 return 0;
f3d2570a
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373
374sysfs_exit:
375 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
376 device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &pdata->regs[i].attr);
377
7f3923a1 378kfree_exit:
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379 spi->dev.platform_data = NULL;
380 return ret;
381}
382
5a167f45 383static int pcf2123_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
7f3923a1 384{
ffc75bb8 385 struct pcf2123_plat_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
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386 int i;
387
388 if (pdata) {
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389 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
390 if (pdata->regs[i].name[0])
391 device_remove_file(&spi->dev,
392 &pdata->regs[i].attr);
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393 }
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
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398#ifdef CONFIG_OF
399static const struct of_device_id pcf2123_dt_ids[] = {
400 { .compatible = "nxp,rtc-pcf2123", },
401 { /* sentinel */ }
402};
403MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2123_dt_ids);
404#endif
405
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406static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver = {
407 .driver = {
408 .name = "rtc-pcf2123",
3fc70077 409 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2123_dt_ids),
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410 },
411 .probe = pcf2123_probe,
5a167f45 412 .remove = pcf2123_remove,
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413};
414
109e9418 415module_spi_driver(pcf2123_driver);
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416
417MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>");
418MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2123 RTC driver");
419MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
420MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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