usb: usb-storage doesn't support dynamic id currently, the patch disables the feature...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
e6e244b6 8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
9eb66f71
MW
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
1da177e4
LT
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
7dfb7103 54#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/module.h>
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
3f13e66e 58#include <linux/kthread.h>
4186ecf8 59#include <linux/mutex.h>
00f8b0c1 60#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4
LT
61
62#include <scsi/scsi.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
65
66#include "usb.h"
67#include "scsiglue.h"
68#include "transport.h"
69#include "protocol.h"
70#include "debug.h"
71#include "initializers.h"
72
32fe5e39 73#include "sierra_ms.h"
281b064f 74#include "option_ms.h"
1da177e4
LT
75
76/* Some informational data */
77MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80
a4a47bc0 81static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
1da177e4
LT
82module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
84
c838ea46
AS
85static char quirks[128];
86module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
d4f373e5
AS
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
88
1da177e4 89
a00828e9
PZ
90/*
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
e6e244b6 92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
1da177e4 93 */
1da177e4
LT
94
95/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
102 */
103
1da177e4
LT
104#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
107{ \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
a00828e9
PZ
113}
114
25ff1c31
AS
115#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
116
a00828e9
PZ
117#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
118{ \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
1da177e4
LT
121}
122
123static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
124# include "unusual_devs.h"
e6e244b6 125 { } /* Terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
126};
127
e6e244b6
AS
128#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
129#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
130#undef USUAL_DEV
131
ce2596df
AS
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
134
e6e244b6 135int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
ce2596df
AS
136{
137 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
138
139 /* Wait until no command is running */
4186ecf8 140 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df 141
441b62c1 142 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
143 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
144 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
ce2596df 145
d526875d
GKH
146 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
147 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
148
4186ecf8 149 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
150 return 0;
151}
e6e244b6 152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
ce2596df 153
e6e244b6 154int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
ce2596df
AS
155{
156 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
157
d526875d 158 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
8dfe4b14 159
441b62c1 160 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
7931e1c6
MD
161 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
162 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
ce2596df 163
d526875d 164 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
165 return 0;
166}
e6e244b6 167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
ce2596df 168
e6e244b6 169int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
f07600cf
AS
170{
171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
172
441b62c1 173 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
f07600cf
AS
174
175 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
176 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
177
178 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
179 * the device */
180 return 0;
181}
e6e244b6 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
f07600cf 183
ce2596df 184#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1da177e4 185
47104b0d
AS
186/*
187 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
188 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
189 */
190
e6e244b6 191int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
192{
193 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
194
441b62c1 195 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
196
197 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
198 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
f07600cf 199 return 0;
47104b0d 200}
e6e244b6 201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
47104b0d 202
e6e244b6 203int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
204{
205 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
206
441b62c1 207 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
47104b0d
AS
208
209 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
47104b0d 210 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
47104b0d
AS
211
212 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
213 * the device */
0458d5b4 214
f07600cf
AS
215 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
216 return 0;
47104b0d 217}
e6e244b6 218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
47104b0d 219
1da177e4
LT
220/*
221 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
222 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
223 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
224 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
225 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
226 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
227 */
228
229void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
230 unsigned int data_len)
231{
232 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
233 return;
234
f3f6faa9 235 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
1da177e4
LT
236 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
237 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
238 physical device is not currently connected
239 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
240 product identification empty. ("If the target
241 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
242 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
243 (20h) in those fields until the data is
244 available from the device."). */
1da177e4
LT
245 } else {
246 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
f3f6faa9
AS
247 int n;
248
249 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
250 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
251 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
252 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
253
1da177e4
LT
254 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
255 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
256 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
257 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
258 }
259
260 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
261}
e6e244b6 262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
1da177e4
LT
263
264static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
265{
266 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
267 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
268
1da177e4
LT
269 for(;;) {
270 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
7119e3c3 271 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
1da177e4 272 break;
7119e3c3 273
1da177e4
LT
274 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
275
276 /* lock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 277 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4 278
543f7810
AS
279 /* lock access to the state */
280 scsi_lock(host);
281
282 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
283 if (us->srb == NULL) {
284 scsi_unlock(host);
4186ecf8 285 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
543f7810 286 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
1da177e4
LT
287 break;
288 }
289
1da177e4 290 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
7e4d6c38 291 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
292 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
293 goto SkipForAbort;
294 }
295
296 scsi_unlock(host);
297
298 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
299 * is UNKNOWN
300 */
301 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
302 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
303 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
304 }
305
306 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
307 * the maximum known LUN
308 */
309 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
7e4d6c38 310 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
1da177e4
LT
311 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
312 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
313 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
314 }
315
316 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
317 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
318 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
319 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
320 }
321
322 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
323 * their inquiry data */
324 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
7e4d6c38 325 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
1da177e4
LT
326 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
327 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
328 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
329
330 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
331 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
332 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
333 }
334
335 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
336 else {
337 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
338 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
f283925f 339 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
1da177e4
LT
340 }
341
342 /* lock access to the state */
343 scsi_lock(host);
344
345 /* indicate that the command is done */
543f7810 346 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
1da177e4
LT
347 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
348 us->srb->result);
349 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
350 } else {
351SkipForAbort:
352 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
353 }
354
355 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
356 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
357 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
226173ed
MD
358 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
359 * already completed with a different result code. */
7e4d6c38 360 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
361 complete(&(us->notify));
362
226173ed 363 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
7e4d6c38
AS
364 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
365 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
226173ed
MD
366 }
367
1da177e4
LT
368 /* finished working on this command */
369 us->srb = NULL;
370 scsi_unlock(host);
371
372 /* unlock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 373 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
374 } /* for (;;) */
375
ed76cacb
AS
376 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
377 for (;;) {
378 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
379 if (kthread_should_stop())
380 break;
381 schedule();
382 }
383 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
384 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
385}
386
387/***********************************************************************
388 * Device probing and disconnecting
389 ***********************************************************************/
390
391/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
392static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
393{
441b62c1 394 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
395
396 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
397 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
398 us->pusb_intf = intf;
399 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
400 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
401 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
402 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
403 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
404 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
405 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
406 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
407
408 /* Store our private data in the interface */
409 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
410
0ede76fc
AS
411 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
412 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
413 if (!us->cr) {
414 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
415 return -ENOMEM;
416 }
417
997ea58e 418 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
1da177e4
LT
419 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
420 if (!us->iobuf) {
421 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
422 return -ENOMEM;
423 }
424 return 0;
425}
426
c838ea46
AS
427/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
428#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
429
d4f373e5
AS
430/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
431static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
432{
c838ea46
AS
433 char *p;
434 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
435 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
436 unsigned f = 0;
a91b593e
AS
437 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
438 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
c838ea46 439 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
d4f373e5 440 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
c838ea46 441 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
5116901d 442 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
21c13a4f
AS
443 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
444 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10);
c838ea46
AS
445
446 p = quirks;
447 while (*p) {
448 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
449 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
450 *p == ':' &&
451 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
452 *p == ':')
d4f373e5 453 break;
c838ea46
AS
454
455 /* Move forward to the next entry */
456 while (*p) {
457 if (*p++ == ',')
458 break;
d4f373e5
AS
459 }
460 }
c838ea46
AS
461 if (!*p) /* No match */
462 return;
463
464 /* Collect the flags */
465 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
466 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
467 case 'a':
468 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
469 break;
a0bb1081
AS
470 case 'b':
471 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
472 break;
c838ea46
AS
473 case 'c':
474 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
475 break;
5116901d
KR
476 case 'd':
477 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
478 break;
479 case 'e':
480 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
481 break;
c838ea46
AS
482 case 'h':
483 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
484 break;
485 case 'i':
486 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
487 break;
488 case 'l':
489 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
490 break;
491 case 'm':
492 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
493 break;
21c13a4f
AS
494 case 'n':
495 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
496 break;
c838ea46
AS
497 case 'o':
498 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
499 break;
500 case 'r':
501 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
502 break;
503 case 's':
504 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
505 break;
506 case 'w':
507 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
508 break;
509 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
510 }
511 }
512 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
d4f373e5
AS
513}
514
1da177e4 515/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
e6e244b6
AS
516static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
517 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
518{
519 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
520 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
521 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
cbd3af54 522 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4
LT
523
524 /* Store the entries */
525 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
8fa7fd74 526 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
527 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
528 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
8fa7fd74 529 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
530 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
531 unusual_dev->useTransport;
7e4d6c38 532 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
d4f373e5 533 adjust_quirks(us);
1da177e4 534
7e4d6c38 535 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
cbd3af54 536 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
3c332422
DD
537 return -ENODEV;
538 }
539
1da177e4
LT
540 /*
541 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
542 * disable it if we're in full-speed
543 */
544 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
7e4d6c38 545 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
1da177e4 546
39f2f080
FC
547 if (us->fflags)
548 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
549 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
550 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
551 us->fflags);
552
1da177e4
LT
553 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
554 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
555 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
556 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
557 */
558 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
4c4c9432 559 static const char *msgs[3] = {
1da177e4
LT
560 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
561 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
562 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
563 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
564 int msg = -1;
565
8fa7fd74 566 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
567 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
568 msg += 1;
8fa7fd74 569 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
570 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
571 msg += 2;
7e4d6c38 572 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
cbd3af54
FC
573 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
574 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
575 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
576 " %s)\n"
577 " Please send a copy of this message to "
578 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
579 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
580 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
581 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
582 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
583 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
584 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
585 msgs[msg],
586 utsname()->release);
1da177e4 587 }
3c332422
DD
588
589 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
590}
591
592/* Get the transport settings */
e6e244b6 593static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
594{
595 switch (us->protocol) {
8fa7fd74 596 case USB_PR_CB:
1da177e4
LT
597 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
598 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
599 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
600 us->max_lun = 7;
601 break;
602
8fa7fd74 603 case USB_PR_CBI:
1da177e4 604 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
64648a9d 605 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1da177e4
LT
606 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
607 us->max_lun = 7;
608 break;
609
8fa7fd74 610 case USB_PR_BULK:
1da177e4
LT
611 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
612 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
613 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
614 break;
1da177e4 615 }
1da177e4
LT
616}
617
618/* Get the protocol settings */
e6e244b6 619static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
620{
621 switch (us->subclass) {
8fa7fd74 622 case USB_SC_RBC:
1da177e4
LT
623 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
624 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
625 break;
626
8fa7fd74 627 case USB_SC_8020:
1da177e4 628 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
3dae5345 629 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
630 us->max_lun = 0;
631 break;
632
8fa7fd74 633 case USB_SC_QIC:
1da177e4 634 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
3dae5345 635 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
636 us->max_lun = 0;
637 break;
638
8fa7fd74 639 case USB_SC_8070:
1da177e4 640 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
3dae5345 641 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
642 us->max_lun = 0;
643 break;
644
8fa7fd74 645 case USB_SC_SCSI:
1da177e4
LT
646 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
647 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
648 break;
649
8fa7fd74 650 case USB_SC_UFI:
1da177e4
LT
651 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
652 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
653 break;
1da177e4 654 }
1da177e4
LT
655}
656
657/* Get the pipe settings */
658static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
659{
660 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
661 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
662 int i;
663 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
664 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
665 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
666 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
667
668 /*
1096f780 669 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
1da177e4 670 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
1096f780 671 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
1da177e4
LT
672 * We will ignore any others.
673 */
674 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
675 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
676
04720747 677 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
1096f780
AS
678 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
679 if (!ep_in)
680 ep_in = ep;
681 } else {
682 if (!ep_out)
683 ep_out = ep;
684 }
1da177e4
LT
685 }
686
1096f780
AS
687 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
688 if (!ep_int)
689 ep_int = ep;
1da177e4
LT
690 }
691 }
692
8fa7fd74 693 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
1da177e4
LT
694 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
695 return -EIO;
696 }
697
698 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
699 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
700 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
701 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 702 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
1da177e4 703 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 704 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
1da177e4
LT
705 if (ep_int) {
706 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 707 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
1da177e4
LT
708 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
709 }
710 return 0;
711}
712
713/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
714static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
715{
716 int p;
3f13e66e 717 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4
LT
718
719 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
720 if (!us->current_urb) {
721 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
722 return -ENOMEM;
723 }
724
1da177e4
LT
725 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
726 * the device if it needs initialization */
b876aef7
AS
727 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
728 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
729 if (p)
730 return p;
731 }
1da177e4
LT
732
733 /* Start up our control thread */
ed76cacb 734 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
3f13e66e 735 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
cbd3af54
FC
736 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
737 "Unable to start control thread\n");
3f13e66e 738 return PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4 739 }
ed76cacb 740 us->ctl_thread = th;
1da177e4
LT
741
742 return 0;
743}
744
745/* Release all our dynamic resources */
746static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
747{
441b62c1 748 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4
LT
749
750 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
543f7810
AS
751 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
752 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
1da177e4
LT
753 */
754 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
7119e3c3 755 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
ed76cacb
AS
756 if (us->ctl_thread)
757 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
1da177e4
LT
758
759 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
760 if (us->extra_destructor) {
761 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
762 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
763 }
764
765 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
766 kfree(us->extra);
767 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
768}
769
770/* Dissociate from the USB device */
771static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
772{
441b62c1 773 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
1da177e4 774
0ede76fc
AS
775 /* Free the buffers */
776 kfree(us->cr);
997ea58e 777 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
1da177e4
LT
778
779 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
780 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
781}
782
543f7810
AS
783/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
784 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
785 */
77f46328
MD
786static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
787{
eecd11ed
AS
788 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
789
543f7810
AS
790 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
791 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
792 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
77f46328 793
543f7810
AS
794 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
795 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
796 */
797 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
798 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
799 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
26186ba7 800
543f7810
AS
801 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
802 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
803 */
eecd11ed 804 scsi_remove_host(host);
2f67cd5b 805
543f7810
AS
806 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
807 * reset delays.
808 */
809 scsi_lock(host);
810 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
811 scsi_unlock(host);
812 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
77f46328
MD
813}
814
815/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
816static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
817{
818 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
819 dissociate_dev(us);
820
821 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
822 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
823 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
824}
825
1da177e4
LT
826/* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
827static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
828{
829 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
cbd3af54 830 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4 831
cbd3af54 832 dev_dbg(dev, "device found\n");
1da177e4 833
f02fe890
SF
834 set_freezable_with_signal();
835 /*
836 * Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect
837 *
838 * We can't freeze in this thread or we risk causing khubd to
839 * fail to freeze, but we can't be non-freezable either. Nor can
840 * khubd freeze while waiting for scanning to complete as it may
841 * hold the device lock, causing a hang when suspending devices.
842 * So we request a fake signal when freezing and use
843 * interruptible sleep to kick us out of our wait early when
844 * freezing happens.
845 */
1da177e4 846 if (delay_use > 0) {
cbd3af54 847 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle "
9eb66f71 848 "before scanning\n");
f02fe890 849 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
543f7810 850 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
1da177e4 851 delay_use * HZ);
1da177e4
LT
852 }
853
854 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
543f7810 855 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
b876aef7
AS
856
857 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
8fa7fd74 858 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK &&
7e4d6c38 859 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
4186ecf8 860 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 861 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
4186ecf8 862 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 863 }
1da177e4 864 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
cbd3af54 865 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
866
867 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
868 }
869
f283925f 870 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
2f67cd5b 871 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
1da177e4
LT
872}
873
4c1bd3d7
DV
874static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
875{
876 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
877
878 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
879 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
880 }
881 return SG_ALL;
882}
1da177e4 883
e6e244b6
AS
884/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
885int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
886 struct usb_interface *intf,
887 const struct usb_device_id *id,
888 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
889{
890 struct Scsi_Host *host;
891 struct us_data *us;
1da177e4 892 int result;
a00828e9 893
1da177e4
LT
894 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
895
896 /*
897 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
898 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
899 */
900 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
901 if (!host) {
cbd3af54
FC
902 dev_warn(&intf->dev,
903 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
904 return -ENOMEM;
905 }
906
17f06022
RS
907 /*
908 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
909 */
910 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
4c1bd3d7 911 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
e6e244b6 912 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
1da177e4 913 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
4186ecf8 914 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
7119e3c3 915 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1da177e4
LT
916 init_completion(&(us->notify));
917 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
2f67cd5b 918 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
1da177e4
LT
919
920 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
921 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
922 if (result)
923 goto BadDevice;
924
e6e244b6
AS
925 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
926 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
3c332422
DD
927 if (result)
928 goto BadDevice;
1da177e4 929
e6e244b6
AS
930 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
931 get_transport(us);
932 get_protocol(us);
933
934 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
935 * or protocol settings.
936 */
937 return 0;
938
939BadDevice:
940 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
941 release_everything(us);
942 return result;
943}
944EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
945
946/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
947int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
948{
949 struct task_struct *th;
950 int result;
cbd3af54 951 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
e6e244b6
AS
952
953 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
954 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
955 result = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 956 goto BadDevice;
e6e244b6
AS
957 }
958 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
959 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
960
961 /* fix for single-lun devices */
962 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
963 us->max_lun = 0;
964
965 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1da177e4
LT
966 result = get_pipes(us);
967 if (result)
968 goto BadDevice;
969
21c13a4f
AS
970 /*
971 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
972 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
973 */
974 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
975 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
976
1da177e4
LT
977 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
978 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
979 if (result)
980 goto BadDevice;
00fa43ef
MW
981 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
982 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
cbd3af54 983 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1da177e4 984 if (result) {
cbd3af54
FC
985 dev_warn(dev,
986 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
987 goto BadDevice;
988 }
989
990 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
3f13e66e
AS
991 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
992 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
cbd3af54
FC
993 dev_warn(dev,
994 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
543f7810 995 complete(&us->scanning_done);
77f46328 996 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
3f13e66e 997 result = PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4
LT
998 goto BadDevice;
999 }
1da177e4 1000
f283925f 1001 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
3f13e66e 1002 wake_up_process(th);
1da177e4
LT
1003
1004 return 0;
1005
1006 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1007BadDevice:
1008 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
77f46328 1009 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
1010 return result;
1011}
e6e244b6 1012EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1da177e4 1013
e6e244b6
AS
1014/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1015void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4
LT
1016{
1017 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1018
1019 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
77f46328
MD
1020 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1021 release_everything(us);
1da177e4 1022}
e6e244b6
AS
1023EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1024
1025/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1026static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1027 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1028{
1029 struct us_data *us;
1030 int result;
1031
1032 /*
1033 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
1034 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
1035 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1036 * module) then don't accept it.
1037 */
1038 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR) ||
1039 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1040 return -ENXIO;
1041
1042 /*
1043 * Call the general probe procedures.
1044 *
1045 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1046 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1047 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1048 */
1049 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1050 (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list);
1051 if (result)
1052 return result;
1053
1054 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1055
1056 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1057 return result;
1058}
1da177e4
LT
1059
1060/***********************************************************************
1061 * Initialization and registration
1062 ***********************************************************************/
1063
ce2596df 1064static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
ce2596df
AS
1065 .name = "usb-storage",
1066 .probe = storage_probe,
e6e244b6
AS
1067 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1068 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1069 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1070 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1071 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1072 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1073 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
f283925f 1074 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
543f7810 1075 .soft_unbind = 1,
1a3a026b 1076 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
ce2596df
AS
1077};
1078
1da177e4
LT
1079static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1080{
1081 int retval;
d4f373e5 1082
cbd3af54 1083 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1da177e4
LT
1084
1085 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1086 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
a00828e9 1087 if (retval == 0) {
cbd3af54 1088 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
a00828e9
PZ
1089 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1090 }
1da177e4
LT
1091 return retval;
1092}
1093
1094static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1095{
1096 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1097
1098 /* Deregister the driver
1099 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1100 * attached unit
1101 */
1102 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1103 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1104
a00828e9 1105 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1da177e4
LT
1106}
1107
1108module_init(usb_stor_init);
1109module_exit(usb_stor_exit);
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