Merge branch 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / notify / inotify / inotify_user.c
CommitLineData
2d9048e2
AG
1/*
2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
6 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
10 *
63c882a0
EP
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
13 *
2d9048e2
AG
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17 * later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
2d9048e2 25#include <linux/file.h>
63c882a0
EP
26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include <linux/idr.h>
c013d5a4 29#include <linux/init.h> /* fs_initcall */
2d9048e2 30#include <linux/inotify.h>
63c882a0 31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
63c882a0 32#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
63c882a0
EP
33#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
34#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
2d9048e2 35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63c882a0 36#include <linux/types.h>
c44dcc56 37#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
63c882a0
EP
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39#include <linux/poll.h>
40#include <linux/wait.h>
2d9048e2 41
63c882a0 42#include "inotify.h"
be77196b 43#include "../fdinfo.h"
2d9048e2 44
63c882a0 45#include <asm/ioctls.h>
2d9048e2 46
2d9048e2 47/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
3c828e49 48static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
3c828e49 49static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
0a24887a 50static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
2d9048e2 51
63c882a0 52static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
2d9048e2 53
2d9048e2
AG
54#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
55
56#include <linux/sysctl.h>
57
58static int zero;
59
92f778dd 60struct ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
2d9048e2 61 {
2d9048e2
AG
62 .procname = "max_user_instances",
63 .data = &inotify_max_user_instances,
64 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
65 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 66 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
67 .extra1 = &zero,
68 },
69 {
2d9048e2
AG
70 .procname = "max_user_watches",
71 .data = &inotify_max_user_watches,
72 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
73 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 74 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
75 .extra1 = &zero,
76 },
77 {
2d9048e2
AG
78 .procname = "max_queued_events",
79 .data = &inotify_max_queued_events,
80 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
81 .mode = 0644,
6d456111 82 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
2d9048e2
AG
83 .extra1 = &zero
84 },
ab09203e 85 { }
2d9048e2
AG
86};
87#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
88
63c882a0 89static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
1c17d18e 90{
63c882a0 91 __u32 mask;
1c17d18e 92
611da04f
EP
93 /*
94 * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
95 * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
96 */
97 mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
2d9048e2 98
63c882a0 99 /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
8c1934c8 100 mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
2d9048e2 101
63c882a0 102 return mask;
2d9048e2
AG
103}
104
63c882a0 105static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
2d9048e2 106{
63c882a0
EP
107 return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
108 IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
2d9048e2
AG
109}
110
63c882a0 111/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
2d9048e2
AG
112static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
113{
63c882a0 114 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
115 int ret = 0;
116
63c882a0
EP
117 poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
118 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
119 if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
2d9048e2 120 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
63c882a0 121 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2
AG
122
123 return ret;
124}
125
7053aee2 126static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
e9fe6904 127{
7053aee2
JK
128 struct inotify_event_info *event;
129
130 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
e9fe6904
JK
131 if (!event->name_len)
132 return 0;
133 return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
134}
135
3632dee2
VN
136/*
137 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
138 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
139 * not large enough.
140 *
63c882a0 141 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
3632dee2 142 */
63c882a0
EP
143static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
144 size_t count)
3632dee2
VN
145{
146 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
63c882a0 147 struct fsnotify_event *event;
3632dee2 148
63c882a0 149 if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
3632dee2
VN
150 return NULL;
151
8ba8fa91 152 event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
63c882a0 153
5ba08e2e
EP
154 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
155
e9fe6904 156 event_size += round_event_name_len(event);
3632dee2
VN
157 if (event_size > count)
158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
159
63c882a0
EP
160 /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
161 * same event we peeked above */
8ba8fa91 162 fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
63c882a0
EP
163
164 return event;
3632dee2
VN
165}
166
167/*
168 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
169 *
170 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
171 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
172 */
63c882a0 173static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
7053aee2 174 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
3632dee2
VN
175 char __user *buf)
176{
63c882a0 177 struct inotify_event inotify_event;
7053aee2 178 struct inotify_event_info *event;
3632dee2 179 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
e9fe6904
JK
180 size_t name_len;
181 size_t pad_name_len;
63c882a0 182
7053aee2 183 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event);
63c882a0 184
7053aee2 185 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
e9fe6904 186 name_len = event->name_len;
b962e731 187 /*
e9fe6904 188 * round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size
0db501bd
EB
189 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
190 */
7053aee2 191 pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
e9fe6904 192 inotify_event.len = pad_name_len;
7053aee2
JK
193 inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask);
194 inotify_event.wd = event->wd;
63c882a0 195 inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
3632dee2 196
63c882a0
EP
197 /* send the main event */
198 if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
3632dee2
VN
199 return -EFAULT;
200
63c882a0 201 buf += event_size;
3632dee2 202
63c882a0
EP
203 /*
204 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
205 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
e9fe6904 206 * with zeros.
63c882a0 207 */
e9fe6904 208 if (pad_name_len) {
63c882a0 209 /* copy the path name */
7053aee2 210 if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len))
3632dee2 211 return -EFAULT;
e9fe6904 212 buf += name_len;
3632dee2 213
0db501bd 214 /* fill userspace with 0's */
e9fe6904 215 if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len))
63c882a0 216 return -EFAULT;
e9fe6904 217 event_size += pad_name_len;
3632dee2 218 }
63c882a0 219
3632dee2
VN
220 return event_size;
221}
222
2d9048e2
AG
223static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
224 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
225{
63c882a0
EP
226 struct fsnotify_group *group;
227 struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
2d9048e2
AG
228 char __user *start;
229 int ret;
e23738a7 230 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
2d9048e2
AG
231
232 start = buf;
63c882a0 233 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2 234
e23738a7 235 add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
2d9048e2 236 while (1) {
63c882a0
EP
237 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
238 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
239 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2 240
5ba08e2e
EP
241 pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
242
3632dee2
VN
243 if (kevent) {
244 ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
245 if (IS_ERR(kevent))
246 break;
63c882a0 247 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
7053aee2 248 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
3632dee2
VN
249 if (ret < 0)
250 break;
251 buf += ret;
252 count -= ret;
253 continue;
2d9048e2
AG
254 }
255
3632dee2
VN
256 ret = -EAGAIN;
257 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2d9048e2 258 break;
1ca39ab9 259 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
3632dee2 260 if (signal_pending(current))
2d9048e2 261 break;
16dbc6c9 262
3632dee2 263 if (start != buf)
2d9048e2 264 break;
16dbc6c9 265
e23738a7 266 wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
2d9048e2 267 }
e23738a7 268 remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
2d9048e2 269
3632dee2
VN
270 if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
271 ret = buf - start;
2d9048e2
AG
272 return ret;
273}
274
275static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
276{
63c882a0 277 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2 278
5ba08e2e
EP
279 pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
280
63c882a0 281 /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
d8153d4d 282 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
2d9048e2
AG
283
284 return 0;
285}
286
287static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
288 unsigned long arg)
289{
63c882a0 290 struct fsnotify_group *group;
7053aee2 291 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
2d9048e2
AG
292 void __user *p;
293 int ret = -ENOTTY;
63c882a0 294 size_t send_len = 0;
2d9048e2 295
63c882a0 296 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
297 p = (void __user *) arg;
298
5ba08e2e
EP
299 pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
300
2d9048e2
AG
301 switch (cmd) {
302 case FIONREAD:
63c882a0 303 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
7053aee2
JK
304 list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list,
305 list) {
63c882a0 306 send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
7053aee2 307 send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
63c882a0
EP
308 }
309 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
310 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
2d9048e2
AG
311 break;
312 }
313
314 return ret;
315}
316
317static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
be77196b 318 .show_fdinfo = inotify_show_fdinfo,
63c882a0
EP
319 .poll = inotify_poll,
320 .read = inotify_read,
0a6b6bd5 321 .fasync = fsnotify_fasync,
63c882a0
EP
322 .release = inotify_release,
323 .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
2d9048e2 324 .compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
6038f373 325 .llseek = noop_llseek,
2d9048e2
AG
326};
327
2d9048e2 328
63c882a0
EP
329/*
330 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
331 */
332static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
333{
334 int error;
335
336 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
337 if (error)
338 return error;
339 /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
340 error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
341 if (error)
342 path_put(path);
343 return error;
344}
345
b7ba8371 346static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
000285de 347 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
b7ba8371
EP
348{
349 int ret;
350
4542da63
TH
351 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
352 spin_lock(idr_lock);
b7ba8371 353
a66c04b4 354 ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
4542da63 355 if (ret >= 0) {
b7ba8371 356 /* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
4542da63 357 i_mark->wd = ret;
4542da63
TH
358 fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
359 }
b7ba8371 360
4542da63
TH
361 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
362 idr_preload_end();
363 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
b7ba8371
EP
364}
365
000285de 366static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
b7ba8371
EP
367 int wd)
368{
369 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
370 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 371 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
372
373 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
374
000285de
EP
375 i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
376 if (i_mark) {
377 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
b7ba8371 378
000285de 379 fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
b7ba8371 380 /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
000285de 381 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
b7ba8371
EP
382 }
383
000285de 384 return i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
385}
386
000285de 387static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
b7ba8371
EP
388 int wd)
389{
000285de 390 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
391 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
392
393 spin_lock(idr_lock);
000285de 394 i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
b7ba8371
EP
395 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
396
000285de 397 return i_mark;
b7ba8371
EP
398}
399
400static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
000285de 401 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
b7ba8371
EP
402{
403 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
404 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 405 int wd = i_mark->wd;
b7ba8371
EP
406
407 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
408
409 idr_remove(idr, wd);
410
411 /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
000285de 412 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
b7ba8371
EP
413}
414
dead537d
EP
415/*
416 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
417 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
418 */
7e790dd5 419static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
000285de 420 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
7e790dd5 421{
b7ba8371 422 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
000285de 423 struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
dead537d 424 int wd;
7e790dd5 425
b7ba8371 426 spin_lock(idr_lock);
000285de 427 wd = i_mark->wd;
dead537d 428
b7ba8371 429 /*
000285de 430 * does this i_mark think it is in the idr? we shouldn't get called
b7ba8371
EP
431 * if it wasn't....
432 */
433 if (wd == -1) {
000285de
EP
434 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
435 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
0809ab69 436 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
dead537d 437 goto out;
b7ba8371 438 }
dead537d 439
b7ba8371 440 /* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
000285de
EP
441 found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
442 if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
443 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
444 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
0809ab69 445 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
dead537d 446 goto out;
b7ba8371 447 }
dead537d 448
b7ba8371 449 /*
000285de
EP
450 * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
451 * not the mark we were told to remove. eparis seriously
b7ba8371
EP
452 * fucked up somewhere.
453 */
000285de
EP
454 if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
455 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
456 "mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
457 "found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n",
458 __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
0809ab69 459 i_mark->fsn_mark.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd,
000285de 460 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group,
0809ab69 461 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
dead537d
EP
462 goto out;
463 }
464
b7ba8371
EP
465 /*
466 * One ref for being in the idr
467 * one ref held by the caller trying to kill us
468 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
469 */
000285de
EP
470 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) {
471 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p"
472 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd,
0809ab69 473 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.inode);
b7ba8371
EP
474 /* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
475 BUG();
476 }
dead537d 477
000285de 478 do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
dead537d 479out:
b7ba8371 480 /* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
000285de
EP
481 if (found_i_mark)
482 fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
483 i_mark->wd = -1;
b7ba8371 484 spin_unlock(idr_lock);
7e790dd5 485}
dead537d 486
63c882a0 487/*
dead537d 488 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
63c882a0 489 */
000285de 490void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
528da3e9 491 struct fsnotify_group *group)
63c882a0 492{
000285de 493 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
63c882a0 494
7053aee2
JK
495 /* Queue ignore event for the watch */
496 inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, fsn_mark, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED,
45a22f4c 497 NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0);
f44aebcc 498
7053aee2 499 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
000285de
EP
500 /* remove this mark from the idr */
501 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
63c882a0 502
5549f7cd 503 atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
63c882a0
EP
504}
505
506/* ding dong the mark is dead */
000285de 507static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
63c882a0 508{
000285de 509 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
31ddd326 510
000285de 511 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
63c882a0 512
000285de 513 kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
63c882a0
EP
514}
515
52cef755
EP
516static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
517 struct inode *inode,
518 u32 arg)
63c882a0 519{
000285de
EP
520 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
521 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
63c882a0 522 __u32 old_mask, new_mask;
52cef755
EP
523 __u32 mask;
524 int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
525 int ret;
63c882a0 526
63c882a0 527 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
63c882a0 528
5444e298 529 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
000285de 530 if (!fsn_mark)
52cef755 531 return -ENOENT;
7e790dd5 532
000285de 533 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
75fe2b26 534
000285de 535 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
63c882a0 536
000285de 537 old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
90b1e7a5
EP
538 if (add)
539 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask));
540 else
541 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask);
542 new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
63c882a0 543
000285de 544 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
63c882a0
EP
545
546 if (old_mask != new_mask) {
547 /* more bits in old than in new? */
548 int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
000285de 549 /* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
63c882a0 550 int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
63c882a0 551
000285de 552 /* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
63c882a0
EP
553 if (dropped || do_inode)
554 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
555
63c882a0
EP
556 }
557
52cef755 558 /* return the wd */
000285de 559 ret = i_mark->wd;
52cef755 560
d0775441 561 /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
000285de 562 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
75fe2b26 563
52cef755
EP
564 return ret;
565}
566
567static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
568 struct inode *inode,
569 u32 arg)
570{
000285de 571 struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
52cef755
EP
572 __u32 mask;
573 int ret;
b7ba8371
EP
574 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
575 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
52cef755 576
52cef755 577 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
52cef755 578
000285de
EP
579 tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
580 if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
52cef755
EP
581 return -ENOMEM;
582
000285de
EP
583 fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark);
584 tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
585 tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
52cef755
EP
586
587 ret = -ENOSPC;
588 if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
589 goto out_err;
e0873344 590
a66c04b4 591 ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark);
b7ba8371 592 if (ret)
52cef755 593 goto out_err;
52cef755
EP
594
595 /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
e1e5a9f8
LS
596 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode,
597 NULL, 0);
52cef755
EP
598 if (ret) {
599 /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
000285de 600 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
52cef755
EP
601 goto out_err;
602 }
603
52cef755
EP
604 /* increment the number of watches the user has */
605 atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
606
000285de
EP
607 /* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
608 ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
52cef755 609
63c882a0 610out_err:
000285de
EP
611 /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
612 fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
52cef755
EP
613
614 return ret;
615}
616
617static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
618{
619 int ret = 0;
620
e1e5a9f8 621 mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
52cef755
EP
622 /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
623 ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
624 /* no mark present, try to add a new one */
625 if (ret == -ENOENT)
626 ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
e1e5a9f8 627 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
7e790dd5 628
63c882a0
EP
629 return ret;
630}
631
d0de4dc5 632static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
63c882a0
EP
633{
634 struct fsnotify_group *group;
ff57cd58 635 struct inotify_event_info *oevent;
63c882a0 636
0d2e2a1d 637 group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
63c882a0
EP
638 if (IS_ERR(group))
639 return group;
640
ff57cd58
JK
641 oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL);
642 if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
643 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
644 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
645 }
646 group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
647 fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
648 oevent->wd = -1;
649 oevent->sync_cookie = 0;
650 oevent->name_len = 0;
651
63c882a0
EP
652 group->max_events = max_events;
653
654 spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
655 idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
d0de4dc5
EP
656 group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user();
657
658 if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) >
659 inotify_max_user_instances) {
d8153d4d 660 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
d0de4dc5
EP
661 return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
662 }
63c882a0
EP
663
664 return group;
665}
666
667
668/* inotify syscalls */
938bb9f5 669SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
2d9048e2 670{
63c882a0 671 struct fsnotify_group *group;
c44dcc56 672 int ret;
2d9048e2 673
e38b36f3
UD
674 /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */
675 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
676 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
677
510df2dd 678 if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
4006553b
UD
679 return -EINVAL;
680
63c882a0 681 /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
d0de4dc5
EP
682 group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
683 if (IS_ERR(group))
684 return PTR_ERR(group);
825f9692 685
c44dcc56
AV
686 ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
687 O_RDONLY | flags);
d0de4dc5 688 if (ret < 0)
d8153d4d 689 fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
825f9692 690
2d9048e2
AG
691 return ret;
692}
693
938bb9f5 694SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
4006553b
UD
695{
696 return sys_inotify_init1(0);
697}
698
2e4d0924
HC
699SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
700 u32, mask)
2d9048e2 701{
63c882a0 702 struct fsnotify_group *group;
2d9048e2 703 struct inode *inode;
2d8f3038 704 struct path path;
2903ff01
AV
705 struct fd f;
706 int ret;
2d9048e2
AG
707 unsigned flags = 0;
708
d30e2c05
DH
709 /*
710 * We share a lot of code with fs/dnotify. We also share
711 * the bit layout between inotify's IN_* and the fsnotify
712 * FS_*. This check ensures that only the inotify IN_*
713 * bits get passed in and set in watches/events.
714 */
715 if (unlikely(mask & ~ALL_INOTIFY_BITS))
716 return -EINVAL;
717 /*
718 * Require at least one valid bit set in the mask.
719 * Without _something_ set, we would have no events to
720 * watch for.
721 */
04df32fa
ZH
722 if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS)))
723 return -EINVAL;
724
2903ff01
AV
725 f = fdget(fd);
726 if (unlikely(!f.file))
2d9048e2
AG
727 return -EBADF;
728
729 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
2903ff01 730 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
2d9048e2
AG
731 ret = -EINVAL;
732 goto fput_and_out;
733 }
734
735 if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
736 flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
737 if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
738 flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
739
63c882a0
EP
740 ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
741 if (ret)
2d9048e2
AG
742 goto fput_and_out;
743
63c882a0 744 /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
2d8f3038 745 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
2903ff01 746 group = f.file->private_data;
2d9048e2 747
63c882a0
EP
748 /* create/update an inode mark */
749 ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
2d8f3038 750 path_put(&path);
2d9048e2 751fput_and_out:
2903ff01 752 fdput(f);
2d9048e2
AG
753 return ret;
754}
755
2e4d0924 756SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
2d9048e2 757{
63c882a0 758 struct fsnotify_group *group;
000285de 759 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
2903ff01
AV
760 struct fd f;
761 int ret = 0;
2d9048e2 762
2903ff01
AV
763 f = fdget(fd);
764 if (unlikely(!f.file))
2d9048e2
AG
765 return -EBADF;
766
767 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
b7ba8371 768 ret = -EINVAL;
2903ff01 769 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
2d9048e2 770 goto out;
2d9048e2 771
2903ff01 772 group = f.file->private_data;
2d9048e2 773
b7ba8371 774 ret = -EINVAL;
000285de
EP
775 i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
776 if (unlikely(!i_mark))
63c882a0 777 goto out;
63c882a0 778
b7ba8371
EP
779 ret = 0;
780
e2a29943 781 fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
b7ba8371
EP
782
783 /* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
000285de 784 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
2d9048e2
AG
785
786out:
2903ff01 787 fdput(f);
2d9048e2
AG
788 return ret;
789}
790
2d9048e2 791/*
ae0e47f0 792 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannot return
2d9048e2
AG
793 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
794 * must result in panic().
795 */
796static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
797{
f874e1ac
EP
798 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
799 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
800 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
801 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
802 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
803 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
804 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
805 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
806 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
807 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
808 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
809 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
810 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
811 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
812 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
813 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
b29866aa 814 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
f874e1ac
EP
815 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
816
817 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21);
818
000285de 819 inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
63c882a0 820
2d9048e2
AG
821 inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
822 inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
823 inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
824
2d9048e2
AG
825 return 0;
826}
c013d5a4 827fs_initcall(inotify_user_setup);
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