Linux 2.6.31-rc8
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / notify / inotify / inotify_user.c
CommitLineData
2d9048e2
AG
1/*
2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
6 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
10 *
63c882a0
EP
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
13 *
2d9048e2
AG
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17 * later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
2d9048e2 25#include <linux/file.h>
63c882a0
EP
26#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include <linux/idr.h>
29#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
2d9048e2 30#include <linux/inotify.h>
63c882a0
EP
31#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
32#include <linux/magic.h> /* superblock magic number */
33#include <linux/mount.h> /* mntget */
34#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
35#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
36#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
37#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
2d9048e2 38#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63c882a0
EP
39#include <linux/types.h>
40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
41#include <linux/poll.h>
42#include <linux/wait.h>
2d9048e2 43
63c882a0 44#include "inotify.h"
2d9048e2 45
63c882a0 46#include <asm/ioctls.h>
2d9048e2
AG
47
48static struct vfsmount *inotify_mnt __read_mostly;
49
50/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
3c828e49 51static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
3c828e49 52static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
63c882a0 53int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
2d9048e2 54
63c882a0
EP
55static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
56struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep __read_mostly;
2d9048e2
AG
57
58/*
63c882a0
EP
59 * When inotify registers a new group it increments this and uses that
60 * value as an offset to set the fsnotify group "name" and priority.
2d9048e2 61 */
63c882a0 62static atomic_t inotify_grp_num;
2d9048e2
AG
63
64#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
65
66#include <linux/sysctl.h>
67
68static int zero;
69
70ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
71 {
72 .ctl_name = INOTIFY_MAX_USER_INSTANCES,
73 .procname = "max_user_instances",
74 .data = &inotify_max_user_instances,
75 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
76 .mode = 0644,
77 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
78 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
79 .extra1 = &zero,
80 },
81 {
82 .ctl_name = INOTIFY_MAX_USER_WATCHES,
83 .procname = "max_user_watches",
84 .data = &inotify_max_user_watches,
85 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
86 .mode = 0644,
87 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
88 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
89 .extra1 = &zero,
90 },
91 {
92 .ctl_name = INOTIFY_MAX_QUEUED_EVENTS,
93 .procname = "max_queued_events",
94 .data = &inotify_max_queued_events,
95 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
96 .mode = 0644,
97 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
98 .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
99 .extra1 = &zero
100 },
101 { .ctl_name = 0 }
102};
103#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
104
63c882a0 105static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
1c17d18e 106{
63c882a0 107 __u32 mask;
1c17d18e 108
63c882a0
EP
109 /* everything should accept their own ignored and cares about children */
110 mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
2d9048e2 111
63c882a0
EP
112 /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
113 mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT));
2d9048e2 114
63c882a0 115 return mask;
2d9048e2
AG
116}
117
63c882a0 118static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
2d9048e2 119{
63c882a0
EP
120 return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
121 IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
2d9048e2
AG
122}
123
63c882a0 124/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
2d9048e2
AG
125static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
126{
63c882a0 127 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
128 int ret = 0;
129
63c882a0
EP
130 poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
131 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
132 if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
2d9048e2 133 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
63c882a0 134 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2
AG
135
136 return ret;
137}
138
3632dee2
VN
139/*
140 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
141 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
142 * not large enough.
143 *
63c882a0 144 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
3632dee2 145 */
63c882a0
EP
146static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
147 size_t count)
3632dee2
VN
148{
149 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
63c882a0 150 struct fsnotify_event *event;
3632dee2 151
63c882a0 152 if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
3632dee2
VN
153 return NULL;
154
63c882a0
EP
155 event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group);
156
157 event_size += roundup(event->name_len, event_size);
3632dee2
VN
158
159 if (event_size > count)
160 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
161
63c882a0
EP
162 /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
163 * same event we peeked above */
164 fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
165
166 return event;
3632dee2
VN
167}
168
169/*
170 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
171 *
172 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
173 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
174 */
63c882a0
EP
175static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
176 struct fsnotify_event *event,
3632dee2
VN
177 char __user *buf)
178{
63c882a0
EP
179 struct inotify_event inotify_event;
180 struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_priv;
181 struct inotify_event_private_data *priv;
3632dee2 182 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
63c882a0
EP
183 size_t name_len;
184
185 /* we get the inotify watch descriptor from the event private data */
186 spin_lock(&event->lock);
187 fsn_priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event);
188 spin_unlock(&event->lock);
189
190 if (!fsn_priv)
191 inotify_event.wd = -1;
192 else {
193 priv = container_of(fsn_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data,
194 fsnotify_event_priv_data);
195 inotify_event.wd = priv->wd;
196 inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_priv);
197 }
198
0db501bd
EB
199 /* round up event->name_len so it is a multiple of event_size
200 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
201 */
202 name_len = roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
63c882a0
EP
203 inotify_event.len = name_len;
204
205 inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(event->mask);
206 inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
3632dee2 207
63c882a0
EP
208 /* send the main event */
209 if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
3632dee2
VN
210 return -EFAULT;
211
63c882a0 212 buf += event_size;
3632dee2 213
63c882a0
EP
214 /*
215 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
216 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
217 * with zeros. I get my zeros from the nul_inotify_event.
218 */
219 if (name_len) {
220 unsigned int len_to_zero = name_len - event->name_len;
221 /* copy the path name */
222 if (copy_to_user(buf, event->file_name, event->name_len))
3632dee2 223 return -EFAULT;
63c882a0 224 buf += event->name_len;
3632dee2 225
0db501bd
EB
226 /* fill userspace with 0's */
227 if (clear_user(buf, len_to_zero))
63c882a0
EP
228 return -EFAULT;
229 buf += len_to_zero;
230 event_size += name_len;
3632dee2 231 }
63c882a0 232
3632dee2
VN
233 return event_size;
234}
235
2d9048e2
AG
236static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
237 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
238{
63c882a0
EP
239 struct fsnotify_group *group;
240 struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
2d9048e2
AG
241 char __user *start;
242 int ret;
243 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
244
245 start = buf;
63c882a0 246 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
247
248 while (1) {
63c882a0 249 prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2d9048e2 250
63c882a0
EP
251 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
252 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
253 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
2d9048e2 254
3632dee2
VN
255 if (kevent) {
256 ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
257 if (IS_ERR(kevent))
258 break;
63c882a0
EP
259 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
260 fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
3632dee2
VN
261 if (ret < 0)
262 break;
263 buf += ret;
264 count -= ret;
265 continue;
2d9048e2
AG
266 }
267
3632dee2
VN
268 ret = -EAGAIN;
269 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
2d9048e2 270 break;
3632dee2
VN
271 ret = -EINTR;
272 if (signal_pending(current))
2d9048e2 273 break;
16dbc6c9 274
3632dee2 275 if (start != buf)
2d9048e2 276 break;
16dbc6c9 277
3632dee2 278 schedule();
2d9048e2 279 }
2d9048e2 280
63c882a0 281 finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
3632dee2
VN
282 if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
283 ret = buf - start;
2d9048e2
AG
284 return ret;
285}
286
bcfbf84d
DA
287static int inotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
288{
63c882a0 289 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
bcfbf84d 290
63c882a0 291 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &group->inotify_data.fa) >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
bcfbf84d
DA
292}
293
2d9048e2
AG
294static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
295{
63c882a0 296 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
bdae997f 297 struct user_struct *user = group->inotify_data.user;
2d9048e2 298
63c882a0 299 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group);
2d9048e2 300
63c882a0
EP
301 /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
302 fsnotify_put_group(group);
2d9048e2 303
bdae997f
KP
304 atomic_dec(&user->inotify_devs);
305
2d9048e2
AG
306 return 0;
307}
308
309static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
310 unsigned long arg)
311{
63c882a0
EP
312 struct fsnotify_group *group;
313 struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
314 struct fsnotify_event *event;
2d9048e2
AG
315 void __user *p;
316 int ret = -ENOTTY;
63c882a0 317 size_t send_len = 0;
2d9048e2 318
63c882a0 319 group = file->private_data;
2d9048e2
AG
320 p = (void __user *) arg;
321
322 switch (cmd) {
323 case FIONREAD:
63c882a0
EP
324 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
325 list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list) {
326 event = holder->event;
327 send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
328 send_len += roundup(event->name_len,
329 sizeof(struct inotify_event));
330 }
331 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
332 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
2d9048e2
AG
333 break;
334 }
335
336 return ret;
337}
338
339static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
63c882a0
EP
340 .poll = inotify_poll,
341 .read = inotify_read,
342 .fasync = inotify_fasync,
343 .release = inotify_release,
344 .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
2d9048e2
AG
345 .compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
346};
347
2d9048e2 348
63c882a0
EP
349/*
350 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
351 */
352static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
353{
354 int error;
355
356 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
357 if (error)
358 return error;
359 /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
360 error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
361 if (error)
362 path_put(path);
363 return error;
364}
365
dead537d
EP
366/*
367 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
368 * on the mark because it was in the idr.
369 */
7e790dd5
EP
370static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
371 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry)
372{
373 struct idr *idr;
dead537d
EP
374 struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
375 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *found_ientry;
376 int wd;
7e790dd5
EP
377
378 spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
379 idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
dead537d
EP
380 wd = ientry->wd;
381
382 if (wd == -1)
383 goto out;
384
385 entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
386 if (unlikely(!entry))
387 goto out;
388
389 found_ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
390 if (unlikely(found_ientry != ientry)) {
391 /* We found an entry in the idr with the right wd, but it's
392 * not the entry we were told to remove. eparis seriously
393 * fucked up somewhere. */
394 WARN_ON(1);
395 ientry->wd = -1;
396 goto out;
397 }
398
399 /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref held by the caller */
400 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2);
401
402 idr_remove(idr, wd);
7e790dd5 403 ientry->wd = -1;
dead537d
EP
404
405 /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
406 fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
407out:
408 spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
7e790dd5 409}
dead537d 410
63c882a0 411/*
dead537d 412 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
63c882a0 413 */
528da3e9
EP
414void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
415 struct fsnotify_group *group)
63c882a0
EP
416{
417 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
f44aebcc 418 struct fsnotify_event *ignored_event;
63c882a0
EP
419 struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv;
420 struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv;
eef3a116 421 int ret;
63c882a0 422
f44aebcc
EP
423 ignored_event = fsnotify_create_event(NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL,
424 FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0,
425 GFP_NOFS);
426 if (!ignored_event)
427 return;
428
63c882a0
EP
429 ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
430
f44aebcc 431 event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
63c882a0
EP
432 if (unlikely(!event_priv))
433 goto skip_send_ignore;
434
435 fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data;
436
437 fsn_event_priv->group = group;
438 event_priv->wd = ientry->wd;
439
eef3a116
EP
440 ret = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, ignored_event, fsn_event_priv);
441 if (ret)
63c882a0
EP
442 inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv);
443
444skip_send_ignore:
445
f44aebcc
EP
446 /* matches the reference taken when the event was created */
447 fsnotify_put_event(ignored_event);
448
63c882a0 449 /* remove this entry from the idr */
7e790dd5 450 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, ientry);
63c882a0 451
5549f7cd 452 atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
63c882a0
EP
453}
454
455/* ding dong the mark is dead */
456static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
457{
458 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry = (struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *)entry;
459
460 kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, ientry);
461}
462
52cef755
EP
463static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
464 struct inode *inode,
465 u32 arg)
63c882a0 466{
52cef755 467 struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
63c882a0 468 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
63c882a0 469 __u32 old_mask, new_mask;
52cef755
EP
470 __u32 mask;
471 int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
472 int ret;
63c882a0
EP
473
474 /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
475 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
476 if (unlikely(!mask))
477 return -EINVAL;
478
63c882a0
EP
479 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
480 entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
481 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
52cef755
EP
482 if (!entry)
483 return -ENOENT;
7e790dd5 484
52cef755 485 ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
75fe2b26 486
63c882a0
EP
487 spin_lock(&entry->lock);
488
489 old_mask = entry->mask;
490 if (add) {
491 entry->mask |= mask;
492 new_mask = entry->mask;
493 } else {
494 entry->mask = mask;
495 new_mask = entry->mask;
496 }
497
498 spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
499
500 if (old_mask != new_mask) {
501 /* more bits in old than in new? */
502 int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
503 /* more bits in this entry than the inode's mask? */
504 int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
505 /* more bits in this entry than the group? */
506 int do_group = (new_mask & ~group->mask);
507
508 /* update the inode with this new entry */
509 if (dropped || do_inode)
510 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
511
512 /* update the group mask with the new mask */
513 if (dropped || do_group)
514 fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group);
515 }
516
52cef755
EP
517 /* return the wd */
518 ret = ientry->wd;
519
520 /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark_entry() */
75fe2b26
EP
521 fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
522
52cef755
EP
523 return ret;
524}
525
526static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
527 struct inode *inode,
528 u32 arg)
529{
530 struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *tmp_ientry;
531 __u32 mask;
532 int ret;
533
534 /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
535 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
536 if (unlikely(!mask))
537 return -EINVAL;
538
539 tmp_ientry = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (unlikely(!tmp_ientry))
541 return -ENOMEM;
542
543 fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, inotify_free_mark);
544 tmp_ientry->fsn_entry.mask = mask;
545 tmp_ientry->wd = -1;
546
547 ret = -ENOSPC;
548 if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
549 goto out_err;
550retry:
551 ret = -ENOMEM;
552 if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&group->inotify_data.idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
553 goto out_err;
554
555 spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
556 ret = idr_get_new_above(&group->inotify_data.idr, &tmp_ientry->fsn_entry,
557 group->inotify_data.last_wd,
558 &tmp_ientry->wd);
559 spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
560 if (ret) {
561 /* idr was out of memory allocate and try again */
562 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
563 goto retry;
564 goto out_err;
565 }
566
dead537d
EP
567 /* we put the mark on the idr, take a reference */
568 fsnotify_get_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
569
52cef755
EP
570 /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
571 ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, group, inode);
572 if (ret) {
573 /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
574 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_ientry);
575 goto out_err;
576 }
577
52cef755
EP
578 /* update the idr hint, who cares about races, it's just a hint */
579 group->inotify_data.last_wd = tmp_ientry->wd;
580
581 /* increment the number of watches the user has */
582 atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
583
584 /* return the watch descriptor for this new entry */
585 ret = tmp_ientry->wd;
586
587 /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_markentry() */
588 fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
589
63c882a0 590out_err:
52cef755 591 if (ret < 0)
7e790dd5 592 kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, tmp_ientry);
52cef755
EP
593
594 return ret;
595}
596
597static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
598{
599 int ret = 0;
600
601retry:
602 /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
603 ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
604 /* no mark present, try to add a new one */
605 if (ret == -ENOENT)
606 ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
607 /*
608 * inotify_new_watch could race with another thread which did an
609 * inotify_new_watch between the update_existing and the add watch
610 * here, go back and try to update an existing mark again.
611 */
612 if (ret == -EEXIST)
613 goto retry;
7e790dd5 614
63c882a0
EP
615 return ret;
616}
617
618static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(struct user_struct *user, unsigned int max_events)
619{
620 struct fsnotify_group *group;
621 unsigned int grp_num;
622
623 /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
624 grp_num = (INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM - atomic_inc_return(&inotify_grp_num));
625 group = fsnotify_obtain_group(grp_num, 0, &inotify_fsnotify_ops);
626 if (IS_ERR(group))
627 return group;
628
629 group->max_events = max_events;
630
631 spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
632 idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
08e53fcb 633 group->inotify_data.last_wd = 1;
63c882a0
EP
634 group->inotify_data.user = user;
635 group->inotify_data.fa = NULL;
636
637 return group;
638}
639
640
641/* inotify syscalls */
938bb9f5 642SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
2d9048e2 643{
63c882a0 644 struct fsnotify_group *group;
2d9048e2
AG
645 struct user_struct *user;
646 struct file *filp;
647 int fd, ret;
648
e38b36f3
UD
649 /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */
650 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
651 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
652
510df2dd 653 if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
4006553b
UD
654 return -EINVAL;
655
656 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
2d9048e2
AG
657 if (fd < 0)
658 return fd;
659
660 filp = get_empty_filp();
661 if (!filp) {
662 ret = -ENFILE;
663 goto out_put_fd;
664 }
665
da9592ed 666 user = get_current_user();
2d9048e2
AG
667 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&user->inotify_devs) >=
668 inotify_max_user_instances)) {
669 ret = -EMFILE;
670 goto out_free_uid;
671 }
672
63c882a0
EP
673 /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
674 group = inotify_new_group(user, inotify_max_queued_events);
675 if (IS_ERR(group)) {
676 ret = PTR_ERR(group);
2d9048e2
AG
677 goto out_free_uid;
678 }
679
2d9048e2 680 filp->f_op = &inotify_fops;
0f7fc9e4
JJS
681 filp->f_path.mnt = mntget(inotify_mnt);
682 filp->f_path.dentry = dget(inotify_mnt->mnt_root);
683 filp->f_mapping = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
2d9048e2 684 filp->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
510df2dd 685 filp->f_flags = O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
63c882a0
EP
686 filp->private_data = group;
687
2d9048e2 688 atomic_inc(&user->inotify_devs);
63c882a0 689
2d9048e2
AG
690 fd_install(fd, filp);
691
692 return fd;
63c882a0 693
2d9048e2
AG
694out_free_uid:
695 free_uid(user);
696 put_filp(filp);
697out_put_fd:
698 put_unused_fd(fd);
699 return ret;
700}
701
938bb9f5 702SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
4006553b
UD
703{
704 return sys_inotify_init1(0);
705}
706
2e4d0924
HC
707SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
708 u32, mask)
2d9048e2 709{
63c882a0 710 struct fsnotify_group *group;
2d9048e2 711 struct inode *inode;
2d8f3038 712 struct path path;
2d9048e2
AG
713 struct file *filp;
714 int ret, fput_needed;
715 unsigned flags = 0;
716
717 filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
718 if (unlikely(!filp))
719 return -EBADF;
720
721 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
722 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
723 ret = -EINVAL;
724 goto fput_and_out;
725 }
726
727 if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
728 flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
729 if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
730 flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
731
63c882a0
EP
732 ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
733 if (ret)
2d9048e2
AG
734 goto fput_and_out;
735
63c882a0 736 /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
2d8f3038 737 inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
63c882a0 738 group = filp->private_data;
2d9048e2 739
63c882a0
EP
740 /* create/update an inode mark */
741 ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
742 if (unlikely(ret))
743 goto path_put_and_out;
2d9048e2 744
63c882a0 745path_put_and_out:
2d8f3038 746 path_put(&path);
2d9048e2
AG
747fput_and_out:
748 fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
749 return ret;
750}
751
2e4d0924 752SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
2d9048e2 753{
63c882a0
EP
754 struct fsnotify_group *group;
755 struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
2d9048e2 756 struct file *filp;
63c882a0 757 int ret = 0, fput_needed;
2d9048e2
AG
758
759 filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
760 if (unlikely(!filp))
761 return -EBADF;
762
763 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
764 if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
765 ret = -EINVAL;
766 goto out;
767 }
768
63c882a0 769 group = filp->private_data;
2d9048e2 770
63c882a0
EP
771 spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
772 entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
773 if (unlikely(!entry)) {
774 spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
775 ret = -EINVAL;
776 goto out;
777 }
778 fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
779 spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
780
528da3e9 781 fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
63c882a0 782 fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
2d9048e2
AG
783
784out:
785 fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
786 return ret;
787}
788
454e2398 789static int
2d9048e2 790inotify_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
454e2398 791 const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
2d9048e2 792{
fd5eea42
AM
793 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "inotify", NULL,
794 INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC, mnt);
2d9048e2
AG
795}
796
797static struct file_system_type inotify_fs_type = {
63c882a0
EP
798 .name = "inotifyfs",
799 .get_sb = inotify_get_sb,
800 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
2d9048e2
AG
801};
802
803/*
804 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannnot return
805 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
806 * must result in panic().
807 */
808static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
809{
810 int ret;
811
812 ret = register_filesystem(&inotify_fs_type);
813 if (unlikely(ret))
814 panic("inotify: register_filesystem returned %d!\n", ret);
815
816 inotify_mnt = kern_mount(&inotify_fs_type);
817 if (IS_ERR(inotify_mnt))
818 panic("inotify: kern_mount ret %ld!\n", PTR_ERR(inotify_mnt));
819
63c882a0
EP
820 inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark_entry, SLAB_PANIC);
821 event_priv_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_event_private_data, SLAB_PANIC);
63c882a0 822
2d9048e2
AG
823 inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
824 inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
825 inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
826
2d9048e2
AG
827 return 0;
828}
2d9048e2 829module_init(inotify_user_setup);
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