2011-06-09 Tristan Gingold <gingold@adacore.com>

[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / obj-coff-seh.h

/* seh pdata/xdata coff object file format
   Copyright 2009
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301, USA.  */

/* Short overview:
  There are at the moment three different function entry formats preset.
  The first is the MIPS one. The second version
  is for ARM, PPC, SH3, and SH4 mainly for Windows CE.
  The third is the IA64 and x64 version. Note, the IA64 isn't implemented yet,
  but to find information about it, please see specification about IA64 on
  http://download.intel.com/design/Itanium/Downloads/245358.pdf file.

  The first version has just entries in the pdata section: BeginAddress,
  EndAddress, ExceptionHandler, HandlerData, and PrologueEndAddress. Each
  value is a pointer to the corresponding data and has size of 4 bytes.

  The second variant has the following entries in the pdata section.
  BeginAddress, PrologueLength (8 bits), EndAddress (22 bits),
  Use-32-bit-instruction (1 bit), and Exception-Handler-Exists (1 bit).
  If the FunctionLength is zero, or the Exception-Handler-Exists bit
  is true, a PDATA_EH block is placed directly before function entry.

  The third version has a function entry block of BeginAddress (RVA),
  EndAddress (RVA), and UnwindData (RVA). The description of the
  prologue, excepetion-handler, and additional SEH data is stored
  within the UNWIND_DATA field in the xdata section.

  The pseudos:
  .seh_proc <fct_name>
  .seh_endprologue
  .seh_handler <handler>[,@unwind][,@except]	(x64)
  .seh_handler <handler>[,<handler_data>]	(others)
  .seh_handlerdata
  .seh_eh
  .seh_32/.seh_no32
  .seh_endproc
  .seh_setframe <reg>,<offset>
  .seh_stackalloc
  .seh_pushreg
  .seh_savereg
  .seh_savexmm
  .seh_pushframe
*/

/* architecture specific pdata/xdata handling.  */
#define SEH_CMDS \
        {"seh_proc", obj_coff_seh_proc, 0}, \
        {"seh_endproc", obj_coff_seh_endproc, 0}, \
        {"seh_pushreg", obj_coff_seh_pushreg, 0}, \
        {"seh_savereg", obj_coff_seh_save, 1}, \
        {"seh_savexmm", obj_coff_seh_save, 2}, \
        {"seh_pushframe", obj_coff_seh_pushframe, 0}, \
        {"seh_endprologue", obj_coff_seh_endprologue, 0}, \
        {"seh_setframe", obj_coff_seh_setframe, 0}, \
        {"seh_stackalloc", obj_coff_seh_stackalloc, 0}, \
	{"seh_eh", obj_coff_seh_eh, 0}, \
	{"seh_32", obj_coff_seh_32, 1}, \
	{"seh_no32", obj_coff_seh_32, 0}, \
	{"seh_handler", obj_coff_seh_handler, 0}, \
	{"seh_handlerdata", obj_coff_seh_handlerdata, 0},

/* Type definitions.  */

typedef struct seh_prologue_element
{
  int code;
  int info;
  offsetT off;
  symbolS *pc_addr;
} seh_prologue_element;

typedef struct seh_context
{
  struct seh_context *next;

  /* Initial code-segment.  */
  segT code_seg;
  /* Function name.  */
  char *func_name;
  /* BeginAddress.  */
  symbolS *start_addr;
  /* EndAddress.  */
  symbolS *end_addr;
  /* Unwind data.  */
  symbolS *xdata_addr;
  /* PrologueEnd.  */
  symbolS *endprologue_addr;
  /* ExceptionHandler.  */
  expressionS handler;
  /* ExceptionHandlerData. (arm, mips)  */
  expressionS handler_data;

  /* ARM .seh_eh directive seen.  */
  int handler_written;

  /* WinCE specific data.  */
  int use_instruction_32;
  /* Was record already processed.  */
  int done;

  /* x64 flags for the xdata header.  */
  int handler_flags;
  int subsection;

  /* x64 framereg and frame offset information.  */
  int framereg;
  int frameoff;

  /* Information about x64 specific unwind data fields.  */
  int elems_count;
  int elems_max;
  seh_prologue_element *elems;
} seh_context;

typedef enum seh_kind {
  seh_kind_unknown = 0,
  seh_kind_mips = 1,  /* Used for MIPS and x86 pdata generation.  */
  seh_kind_arm = 2,   /* Used for ARM, PPC, SH3, and SH4 pdata (PDATA_EH) generation.  */
  seh_kind_x64 = 3    /* Used for IA64 and x64 pdata/xdata generation.  */
} seh_kind;

/* Forward declarations.  */
static void obj_coff_seh_stackalloc (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_setframe (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_endprologue (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_save (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_pushreg (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_pushframe (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_endproc  (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_eh (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_32 (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_proc  (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_handler (int);
static void obj_coff_seh_handlerdata (int);

#define UNDSEC (asection *) &bfd_und_section

/* Check if x64 UNW_... macros are already defined.  */
#ifndef PEX64_FLAG_NHANDLER
/* We can't include here coff/pe.h header. So we have to copy macros
   from coff/pe.h here.  */
#define PEX64_UNWCODE_CODE(VAL) ((VAL) & 0xf)
#define PEX64_UNWCODE_INFO(VAL) (((VAL) >> 4) & 0xf)

/* The unwind info.  */
#define UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER     0
#define UNW_FLAG_EHANDLER     1
#define UNW_FLAG_UHANDLER     2
#define UNW_FLAG_FHANDLER     3
#define UNW_FLAG_CHAININFO    4

#define UNW_FLAG_MASK         0x1f

/* The unwind codes.  */
#define UWOP_PUSH_NONVOL      0
#define UWOP_ALLOC_LARGE      1
#define UWOP_ALLOC_SMALL      2
#define UWOP_SET_FPREG        3
#define UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL      4
#define UWOP_SAVE_NONVOL_FAR  5
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM         6
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM_FAR     7
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM128      8
#define UWOP_SAVE_XMM128_FAR  9
#define UWOP_PUSH_MACHFRAME   10

#define PEX64_UWI_VERSION(VAL)  ((VAL) & 7)
#define PEX64_UWI_FLAGS(VAL)    (((VAL) >> 3) & 0x1f)
#define PEX64_UWI_FRAMEREG(VAL) ((VAL) & 0xf)
#define PEX64_UWI_FRAMEOFF(VAL) (((VAL) >> 4) & 0xf)
#define PEX64_UWI_SIZEOF_UWCODE_ARRAY(VAL) \
  ((((VAL) + 1) & ~1) * 2)

#define PEX64_OFFSET_TO_UNWIND_CODE 0x4

#define PEX64_OFFSET_TO_HANDLER_RVA (COUNTOFUNWINDCODES) \
  (PEX64_OFFSET_TO_UNWIND_CODE + \
   PEX64_UWI_SIZEOF_UWCODE_ARRAY(COUNTOFUNWINDCODES))

#define PEX64_OFFSET_TO_SCOPE_COUNT(COUNTOFUNWINDCODES) \
  (PEX64_OFFSET_TO_HANDLER_RVA(COUNTOFUNWINDCODES) + 4)

#define PEX64_SCOPE_ENTRY(COUNTOFUNWINDCODES, IDX) \
  (PEX64_OFFSET_TO_SCOPE_COUNT(COUNTOFUNWINDCODES) + \
   PEX64_SCOPE_ENTRY_SIZE * (IDX))

#endif