* elf64-alpha.c (struct alpha_elf_link_hash_entry): Remove
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-ip2k.c
CommitLineData
a40cbfa3 1/* tc-ip2k.c -- Assembler for the Scenix IP2xxx.
2132e3a3 2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation.
a40cbfa3
NC
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
4b4da160
NC
18 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
a40cbfa3
NC
20
21#include <stdio.h>
a40cbfa3 22#include "as.h"
a40cbfa3
NC
23#include "subsegs.h"
24#include "symcat.h"
25#include "opcodes/ip2k-desc.h"
26#include "opcodes/ip2k-opc.h"
27#include "cgen.h"
28#include "elf/common.h"
29#include "elf/ip2k.h"
30#include "libbfd.h"
31
32/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
33 an individual instruction. */
34typedef struct
35{
36 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
37 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
38 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
39#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
40 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
41#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42#else
43 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
44#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
45#endif
46 char * addr;
47 fragS * frag;
48 int num_fixups;
49 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
50 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
51}
52ip2k_insn;
53
54const char comment_chars[] = ";";
55const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
56const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
57const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
58const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
59
ea1562b3
NC
60/* Flag to detect when switching to code section where insn alignment is
61 implied. */
62static int force_code_align = 0;
63
64/* Mach selected from command line. */
65static int ip2k_mach = 0;
66static unsigned ip2k_mach_bitmask = 0;
67
68
69static void
70ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int i)
71{
72 obj_elf_section(i);
73
74 if (force_code_align)
75 {
76 /* The s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
77 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop
78 if end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the
79 end of the line. */
80 char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
81 input_line_pointer = "\n";
82 s_align_ptwo (1);
83 force_code_align = 0;
84 /* Restore. */
85 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
86 }
87}
88
89static void
90ip2k_elf_section_text (int i)
91{
92 char *old_input_line_pointer;
93 obj_elf_text(i);
94
95 /* the s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align
96 directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop if
97 end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the end of
98 the line. */
99 old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
100 input_line_pointer = "\n";
101 s_align_ptwo (1);
102 force_code_align = 0;
103 /* Restore. */
104 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
105}
a40cbfa3
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106
107/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
108const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
109{
a40cbfa3
NC
110 { "text", ip2k_elf_section_text, 0 },
111 { "sect", ip2k_elf_section_rtn, 0 },
112 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
113};
114
115\f
116
ea1562b3
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117enum options
118{
119 OPTION_CPU_IP2022 = OPTION_MD_BASE,
120 OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT
121};
a40cbfa3
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122
123struct option md_longopts[] =
124{
125 { "mip2022", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022 },
126 { "mip2022ext", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT },
127 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
128};
129size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
130
131const char * md_shortopts = "";
132
a40cbfa3 133int
ea1562b3 134md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
135{
136 switch (c)
137 {
138 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022:
139 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022;
140 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022;
141 break;
142
143 case OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT:
144 ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022ext;
145 ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022EXT;
146 break;
147
148 default:
149 return 0;
150 }
151
152 return 1;
153}
154
a40cbfa3 155void
ea1562b3 156md_show_usage (FILE * stream)
a40cbfa3
NC
157{
158 fprintf (stream, _("IP2K specific command line options:\n"));
159 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022 restrict to IP2022 insns \n"));
160 fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022ext permit extended IP2022 insn\n"));
161}
162
163\f
164void
ea1562b3 165md_begin (void)
a40cbfa3
NC
166{
167 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
168
169 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
170 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
171 ip2k_mach_bitmask,
172 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
173 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
174 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
175 ip2k_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
176
177 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
178 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
179
180 /* Set the machine type. */
181 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_ip2k, ip2k_mach);
182}
183
184
185void
ea1562b3 186md_assemble (char * str)
a40cbfa3
NC
187{
188 ip2k_insn insn;
189 char * errmsg;
190
191 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
192 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
193
194 insn.insn = ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
195 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
196
197 if (!insn.insn)
198 {
199 as_bad ("%s", errmsg);
200 return;
201 }
202
203 /* Check for special relocation required by SKIP instructions. */
204 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SKIPA))
205 /* Unconditional skip has a 1-bit relocation of the current pc, so
206 that we emit either sb pcl.0 or snb pcl.0 depending on whether
207 the PCL (pc + 2) >> 1 is odd or even. */
208 {
209 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
2132e3a3 210 bfd_vma value;
a40cbfa3 211 const char *curpc_plus_2 = ".+2";
64384dfd 212 const char *err;
a40cbfa3 213
64384dfd
AM
214 err = cgen_parse_address (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, & curpc_plus_2,
215 IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP,
216 BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP,
217 & result_type, & value);
218 if (err)
a40cbfa3 219 {
64384dfd 220 as_bad ("%s", err);
a40cbfa3
NC
221 return;
222 }
223 }
224
225 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
226 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
227 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
228}
229
230valueT
ea1562b3 231md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
a40cbfa3
NC
232{
233 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
234
235 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
236}
237
238
239symbolS *
ea1562b3 240md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
241{
242 return 0;
243}
244\f
245int
ea1562b3
NC
246md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
247 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
248{
249 as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
250 return 1;
251}
252
253
254/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
255 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
256
257 Called after relaxation is finished.
258 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
259 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
260
261void
ea1562b3
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262md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
263 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
264 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
265{
266}
267
268\f
269/* Functions concerning relocs. */
270
271long
ea1562b3 272md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
a40cbfa3
NC
273{
274 as_fatal (_("md_pcrel_from\n"));
275
276 /* Return the address of the delay slot. */
277 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
278}
279
280
281/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
282 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
283 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
284
285bfd_reloc_code_real_type
ea1562b3
NC
286md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
287 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand,
288 fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
289{
290 bfd_reloc_code_real_type result;
291
292 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
293
294 switch (operand->type)
295 {
296 case IP2K_OPERAND_FR:
297 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L:
298 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H:
299 case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8:
300 /* These may have been processed at parse time. */
301 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
302 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
303 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
304 break;
305
306 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP:
307 result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
308 if (result == 0 || result == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
309 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
310 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
311 break;
312
313 case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P:
314 result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
315 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
316 break;
317
318 default:
319 result = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
320 break;
321 }
322
323 return result;
324}
325
326
327/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
328
329void
ea1562b3 330md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n)
a40cbfa3
NC
331{
332 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
333}
334
335/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
336 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
337 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on
338 OK. */
339
340/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
341#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
342
343char *
ea1562b3 344md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP)
a40cbfa3
NC
345{
346 int prec;
347 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
348 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
349 char * t;
a40cbfa3
NC
350
351 switch (type)
352 {
353 case 'f':
354 case 'F':
355 case 's':
356 case 'S':
357 prec = 2;
358 break;
359
360 case 'd':
361 case 'D':
362 case 'r':
363 case 'R':
364 prec = 4;
365 break;
366
367 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
368
369 default:
370 * sizeP = 0;
371 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
372 }
373
374 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
375 if (t)
376 input_line_pointer = t;
377 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
378
379 /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
380 the ip2k endianness. */
381 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
382 {
383 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
384 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
385 }
386
387 return 0;
388}
389
390
391/* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
392 Force most of them, since the linker's bfd relocation engine
393 understands range limits better than gas' cgen fixup engine.
394 Consider the case of a fixup intermediate value being larger than
395 the instruction it will be eventually encoded within. */
396
397int
ea1562b3 398ip2k_force_relocation (fixS * fix)
a40cbfa3
NC
399{
400 switch (fix->fx_r_type)
401 {
a40cbfa3
NC
402 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9:
403 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET:
404 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK:
405 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP:
406 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3:
407 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA:
408 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA:
409 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA:
410 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN:
411 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN:
412 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP:
413 case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT:
414 return 1;
415
416 case BFD_RELOC_16:
a161fe53 417 if (fix->fx_subsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_subsy)
a40cbfa3
NC
418 && fix->fx_addsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_addsy)
419 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_CODE))
420 {
421 fix->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT;
422 return 0;
423 }
a161fe53 424 break;
a40cbfa3
NC
425
426 default:
a161fe53 427 break;
a40cbfa3 428 }
a161fe53 429
ae6063d4 430 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
a40cbfa3
NC
431}
432
433void
ea1562b3 434ip2k_apply_fix3 (fixS *fixP, valueT *valueP, segT seg)
a40cbfa3
NC
435{
436 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT
437 && ! fixP->fx_addsy
438 && ! fixP->fx_subsy)
439 {
ea1562b3 440 *valueP = ((int)(* valueP)) / 2;
a40cbfa3
NC
441 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16;
442 }
443 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + IP2K_OPERAND_FR)
444 {
445 /* Must be careful when we are fixing up an FR. We could be
446 fixing up an offset to (SP) or (DP) in which case we don't
447 want to step on the top 2 bits of the FR operand. The
448 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 doesn't know any better and overwrites
449 the entire operand. We counter this by adding the bits
450 to the new value. */
451 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
452
453 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
454 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
455 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value
2132e3a3 456 = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, (unsigned char *) where,
a40cbfa3
NC
457 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (fixP->fx_cgen.insn));
458 /* Preserve (DP) or (SP) specification. */
459 *valueP += (insn_value & 0x180);
460 }
461
462 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg);
463}
464
465int
ea1562b3
NC
466ip2k_elf_section_flags (int flags,
467 int attr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
468 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a40cbfa3
NC
469{
470 /* This is used to detect when the section changes to an executable section.
471 This function is called by the elf section processing. When we note an
472 executable section specifier we set an internal flag to denote when
473 word alignment should be forced. */
474 if (flags & SEC_CODE)
475 force_code_align = 1;
476
477 return flags;
478}
479
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