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c7e40348 NC |
1 | /* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family. |
2 | Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation. | |
3 | Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
6 | ||
7 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
20 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
c7e40348 NC |
23 | #include "as.h" |
24 | #include "subsegs.h" | |
25 | #include "symcat.h" | |
26 | #include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h" | |
27 | #include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h" | |
28 | #include "cgen.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing | |
31 | an individual instruction. */ | |
32 | typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn; | |
33 | ||
34 | struct openrisc_insn | |
35 | { | |
36 | const CGEN_INSN * insn; | |
37 | const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn; | |
38 | CGEN_FIELDS fields; | |
39 | #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P | |
40 | CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1]; | |
41 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf)) | |
42 | #else | |
43 | unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; | |
44 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf) | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | char * addr; | |
47 | fragS * frag; | |
48 | int num_fixups; | |
49 | fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS]; | |
50 | int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES]; | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | ||
54 | const char comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
55 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
56 | const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; | |
57 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; | |
58 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; | |
59 | ||
60 | \f | |
61 | #define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:" | |
62 | const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS; | |
63 | ||
64 | struct option md_longopts[] = | |
65 | { | |
66 | {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} | |
67 | }; | |
68 | size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); | |
69 | ||
70 | unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */ | |
71 | ||
72 | int | |
73 | md_parse_option (c, arg) | |
74 | int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
75 | char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
76 | { | |
77 | return 0; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | void | |
81 | md_show_usage (stream) | |
82 | FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
83 | { | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static void | |
87 | ignore_pseudo (val) | |
88 | int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
89 | { | |
90 | discard_rest_of_line (); | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#"; | |
94 | ||
95 | /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ | |
96 | const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = | |
97 | { | |
98 | { "word", cons, 4 }, | |
99 | { "proc", ignore_pseudo, 0 }, | |
100 | { "endproc", ignore_pseudo, 0 }, | |
101 | { NULL, NULL, 0 } | |
102 | }; | |
103 | ||
104 | ||
105 | \f | |
106 | void | |
107 | md_begin () | |
108 | { | |
109 | /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */ | |
110 | ||
111 | /* Set the machine number and endian. */ | |
112 | gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0, | |
113 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, | |
114 | CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG, | |
115 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END); | |
116 | openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */ | |
119 | cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand); | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | void | |
123 | md_assemble (str) | |
124 | char * str; | |
125 | { | |
126 | static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0; | |
127 | openrisc_insn insn; | |
128 | char * errmsg; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */ | |
131 | gas_cgen_init_parse (); | |
132 | ||
133 | insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn | |
134 | (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg); | |
135 | ||
136 | if (!insn.insn) | |
137 | { | |
138 | as_bad (errmsg); | |
139 | return; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */ | |
143 | gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer, | |
144 | CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL); | |
145 | ||
146 | #if 0 /* Currently disabled */ | |
147 | /* Warn about invalid insns in delay slots. */ | |
148 | if (last_insn_had_delay_slot | |
149 | && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_NOT_IN_DELAY_SLOT)) | |
150 | as_warn (_("Instruction %s not allowed in a delay slot."), | |
151 | CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn)); | |
152 | #endif | |
153 | ||
154 | last_insn_had_delay_slot | |
155 | = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | ||
159 | /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'. | |
160 | We just ignore it. */ | |
161 | ||
162 | void | |
163 | md_operand (expressionP) | |
164 | expressionS * expressionP; | |
165 | { | |
166 | if (* input_line_pointer == '#') | |
167 | { | |
168 | input_line_pointer ++; | |
169 | expression (expressionP); | |
170 | } | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | valueT | |
174 | md_section_align (segment, size) | |
175 | segT segment; | |
176 | valueT size; | |
177 | { | |
178 | int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); | |
179 | return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | symbolS * | |
183 | md_undefined_symbol (name) | |
184 | char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
185 | { | |
186 | return 0; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | \f | |
190 | /* Interface to relax_segment. */ | |
191 | ||
192 | /* FIXME: Look through this. */ | |
193 | ||
194 | const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = | |
195 | { | |
196 | /* The fields are: | |
197 | 1) most positive reach of this state, | |
198 | 2) most negative reach of this state, | |
199 | 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag | |
200 | 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */ | |
201 | ||
202 | /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends | |
203 | each list. */ | |
204 | {1, 1, 0, 0}, | |
205 | ||
206 | /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn, | |
207 | so we subtract 2 from the following. */ | |
208 | /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range. | |
209 | This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border: | |
210 | the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to | |
211 | complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve | |
212 | case). */ | |
213 | {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 }, | |
214 | /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */ | |
215 | {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 }, | |
216 | /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */ | |
217 | {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 } | |
218 | }; | |
219 | ||
220 | long | |
221 | openrisc_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch) | |
222 | segT segment; | |
223 | fragS * fragP; | |
224 | long stretch; | |
225 | { | |
226 | /* Address of branch insn. */ | |
227 | long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2; | |
228 | long growth = 0; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries. */ | |
231 | if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2) | |
232 | { | |
233 | if ((address & 3) != 0) | |
234 | { | |
235 | fragP->fr_subtype = 3; | |
236 | growth = 2; | |
237 | } | |
238 | } | |
239 | else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3) | |
240 | { | |
241 | if ((address & 3) == 0) | |
242 | { | |
243 | fragP->fr_subtype = 2; | |
244 | growth = -2; | |
245 | } | |
246 | } | |
247 | else | |
248 | { | |
249 | growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch); | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary? */ | |
252 | if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0) | |
253 | { | |
254 | fragP->fr_subtype = 3; | |
255 | growth += 2; | |
256 | } | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | return growth; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | ||
263 | /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to | |
264 | hold a branch to reach its destination. | |
265 | Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary. | |
266 | ||
267 | Called just before doing relaxation. | |
268 | Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined. | |
269 | The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix. | |
270 | Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value. | |
271 | Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a | |
272 | 0 value. */ | |
273 | ||
274 | int | |
275 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment) | |
276 | fragS * fragP; | |
277 | segT segment; | |
278 | { | |
c7e40348 NC |
279 | /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the |
280 | current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in | |
281 | which case linker scripts may place them anywhere. | |
282 | However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn | |
283 | alignment requirements may move the insn about. */ | |
284 | ||
285 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment) | |
286 | { | |
287 | /* The symbol is undefined in this segment. | |
288 | Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave | |
289 | all further handling to md_convert_frag. */ | |
290 | fragP->fr_subtype = 2; | |
291 | ||
292 | { | |
293 | const CGEN_INSN * insn; | |
294 | int i; | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Update the recorded insn. | |
297 | Fortunately we don't have to look very far. | |
298 | FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher | |
299 | relaxable insn to use. */ | |
300 | for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++) | |
301 | { | |
302 | if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn), | |
303 | CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn)) | |
304 | == 0) | |
305 | && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX)) | |
306 | break; | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (i == 4) | |
309 | abort (); | |
310 | ||
311 | fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn; | |
312 | return 2; | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
606ab118 | 316 | return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; |
c7e40348 NC |
317 | } |
318 | ||
319 | /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have | |
320 | the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size. | |
321 | ||
322 | Called after relaxation is finished. | |
323 | fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. | |
324 | fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */ | |
325 | ||
326 | void | |
327 | md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) | |
328 | bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
329 | segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
330 | fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
331 | { | |
332 | /* FIXME */ | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | \f | |
336 | /* Functions concerning relocs. */ | |
337 | ||
338 | /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated, | |
339 | given a PC relative reloc. */ | |
340 | ||
341 | long | |
342 | md_pcrel_from_section (fixP, sec) | |
343 | fixS * fixP; | |
344 | segT sec; | |
345 | { | |
346 | if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL | |
347 | && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
348 | || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec)) | |
349 | { | |
350 | /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section). | |
351 | Let the linker figure it out. */ | |
352 | return 0; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | ||
359 | /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP. | |
360 | Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found. | |
361 | *FIXP may be modified if desired. */ | |
362 | ||
363 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type | |
364 | md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP) | |
365 | const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
366 | const CGEN_OPERAND * operand; | |
367 | fixS * fixP; | |
368 | { | |
369 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type type; | |
370 | ||
371 | switch (operand->type) | |
372 | { | |
373 | case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26: | |
374 | fixP->fx_pcrel = 0; | |
375 | type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26; | |
376 | goto emit; | |
377 | case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26: | |
378 | fixP->fx_pcrel = 1; | |
379 | type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26; | |
380 | goto emit; | |
381 | ||
382 | case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16: | |
383 | type = BFD_RELOC_HI16; | |
384 | goto emit; | |
385 | ||
386 | case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16: | |
387 | type = BFD_RELOC_LO16; | |
388 | goto emit; | |
389 | ||
390 | emit: | |
391 | return type; | |
392 | ||
393 | default : /* avoid -Wall warning */ | |
394 | break; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | return BFD_RELOC_NONE; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file. | |
401 | This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when | |
402 | relaxing. */ | |
403 | ||
404 | int | |
405 | openrisc_force_relocation (fix) | |
406 | fixS * fix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
407 | { | |
408 | if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT | |
409 | || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) | |
410 | return 1; | |
411 | ||
412 | return 0; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | ||
416 | \f | |
417 | /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */ | |
418 | ||
419 | void | |
420 | md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n) | |
421 | char * buf; | |
422 | valueT val; | |
423 | int n; | |
424 | { | |
425 | number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n); | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type | |
429 | type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS | |
430 | emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. | |
431 | */ | |
432 | ||
433 | /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */ | |
434 | #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 | |
435 | ||
436 | char * | |
437 | md_atof (type, litP, sizeP) | |
438 | char type; | |
439 | char * litP; | |
440 | int * sizeP; | |
441 | { | |
442 | int i; | |
443 | int prec; | |
444 | LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS]; | |
445 | char * t; | |
446 | char * atof_ieee (); | |
447 | ||
448 | switch (type) | |
449 | { | |
450 | case 'f': | |
451 | case 'F': | |
452 | case 's': | |
453 | case 'S': | |
454 | prec = 2; | |
455 | break; | |
456 | ||
457 | case 'd': | |
458 | case 'D': | |
459 | case 'r': | |
460 | case 'R': | |
461 | prec = 4; | |
462 | break; | |
463 | ||
464 | /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */ | |
465 | ||
466 | default: | |
467 | * sizeP = 0; | |
468 | return _("Bad call to md_atof()"); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); | |
472 | if (t) | |
473 | input_line_pointer = t; | |
474 | * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
475 | ||
476 | for (i = 0; i < prec; i++) | |
477 | { | |
478 | md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], | |
479 | sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); | |
480 | litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
483 | return 0; | |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
486 | boolean | |
487 | openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixP) | |
488 | fixS * fixP; | |
489 | { | |
490 | if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL) | |
491 | return 1; | |
492 | ||
493 | /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries */ | |
494 | if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT | |
495 | || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY) | |
496 | return 0; | |
497 | ||
498 | return 1; | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
501 | ||
502 |