* emulparams/elf64btsmip.sh: n64 replaces .reginfo with .MIPS.options.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-openrisc.c
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1/* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family.
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation.
3 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
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23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "symcat.h"
26#include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h"
27#include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h"
28#include "cgen.h"
29
30/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
31 an individual instruction. */
32typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn;
33
34struct openrisc_insn
35{
36 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
37 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
38 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
39#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
40 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
41#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42#else
43 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
44#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
45#endif
46 char * addr;
47 fragS * frag;
48 int num_fixups;
49 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
50 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
51};
52
53
54const char comment_chars[] = "#";
55const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
56const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
57const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
58const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
59
60\f
61#define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:"
62const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS;
63
64struct option md_longopts[] =
65{
66 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
67};
68size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
69
70unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */
71
72int
73md_parse_option (c, arg)
74 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
75 char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
76{
77 return 0;
78}
79
80void
81md_show_usage (stream)
82 FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
83{
84}
85
86static void
87ignore_pseudo (val)
88 int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
89{
90 discard_rest_of_line ();
91}
92
93const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#";
94
95/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
96const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
97{
98 { "word", cons, 4 },
99 { "proc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
100 { "endproc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
101 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
102};
103
104
105\f
106void
107md_begin ()
108{
109 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
110
111 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
112 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
113 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
114 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
115 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
116 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
117
118 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
119 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
120}
121
122void
123md_assemble (str)
124 char * str;
125{
126 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
127 openrisc_insn insn;
128 char * errmsg;
129
130 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
131 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
132
133 insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
134 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
135
136 if (!insn.insn)
137 {
138 as_bad (errmsg);
139 return;
140 }
141
142 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
143 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
144 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
145
146#if 0 /* Currently disabled */
147 /* Warn about invalid insns in delay slots. */
148 if (last_insn_had_delay_slot
149 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_NOT_IN_DELAY_SLOT))
150 as_warn (_("Instruction %s not allowed in a delay slot."),
151 CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn.insn));
152#endif
153
154 last_insn_had_delay_slot
155 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
156}
157
158
159/* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
160 We just ignore it. */
161
162void
163md_operand (expressionP)
164 expressionS * expressionP;
165{
166 if (* input_line_pointer == '#')
167 {
168 input_line_pointer ++;
169 expression (expressionP);
170 }
171}
172
173valueT
174md_section_align (segment, size)
175 segT segment;
176 valueT size;
177{
178 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
179 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
180}
181
182symbolS *
183md_undefined_symbol (name)
184 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
185{
186 return 0;
187}
188
189\f
190/* Interface to relax_segment. */
191
192/* FIXME: Look through this. */
193
194const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
195{
196/* The fields are:
197 1) most positive reach of this state,
198 2) most negative reach of this state,
199 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
200 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
201
202 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
203 each list. */
204 {1, 1, 0, 0},
205
206 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
207 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
208 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
209 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
210 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
211 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
212 case). */
213 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
214 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
215 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
216 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
217 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
218};
219
220long
221openrisc_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch)
222 segT segment;
223 fragS * fragP;
224 long stretch;
225{
226 /* Address of branch insn. */
227 long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
228 long growth = 0;
229
230 /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries. */
231 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
232 {
233 if ((address & 3) != 0)
234 {
235 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
236 growth = 2;
237 }
238 }
239 else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
240 {
241 if ((address & 3) == 0)
242 {
243 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
244 growth = -2;
245 }
246 }
247 else
248 {
249 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
250
251 /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary? */
252 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
253 {
254 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
255 growth += 2;
256 }
257 }
258
259 return growth;
260}
261
262
263/* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
264 hold a branch to reach its destination.
265 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
266
267 Called just before doing relaxation.
268 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
269 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
270 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
271 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
272 0 value. */
273
274int
275md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
276 fragS * fragP;
277 segT segment;
278{
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279 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
280 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
281 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
282 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
283 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
284
285 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
286 {
287 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
288 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
289 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
290 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
291
292 {
293 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
294 int i;
295
296 /* Update the recorded insn.
297 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
298 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
299 relaxable insn to use. */
300 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
301 {
302 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
303 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
304 == 0)
305 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX))
306 break;
307 }
308 if (i == 4)
309 abort ();
310
311 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
312 return 2;
313 }
314 }
315
606ab118 316 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
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317}
318
319/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
320 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
321
322 Called after relaxation is finished.
323 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
324 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
325
326void
327md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
328 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
329 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
330 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
331{
332 /* FIXME */
333}
334
335\f
336/* Functions concerning relocs. */
337
338/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
339 given a PC relative reloc. */
340
341long
342md_pcrel_from_section (fixP, sec)
343 fixS * fixP;
344 segT sec;
345{
346 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
347 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
348 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
349 {
350 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
351 Let the linker figure it out. */
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1;
356}
357
358
359/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
360 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
361 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
362
363bfd_reloc_code_real_type
364md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
365 const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
366 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
367 fixS * fixP;
368{
369 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
370
371 switch (operand->type)
372 {
373 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26:
374 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
375 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26;
376 goto emit;
377 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26:
378 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
379 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26;
380 goto emit;
381
382 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16:
383 type = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
384 goto emit;
385
386 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16:
387 type = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
388 goto emit;
389
390 emit:
391 return type;
392
393 default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
394 break;
395 }
396
397 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
398}
399
400/* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
401 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
402 relaxing. */
403
404int
405openrisc_force_relocation (fix)
406 fixS * fix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
407{
408 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
409 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
410 return 1;
411
412 return 0;
413}
414
415
416\f
417/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
418
419void
420md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
421 char * buf;
422 valueT val;
423 int n;
424{
425 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
426}
427
428/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
429 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
430 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
431*/
432
433/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
434#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
435
436char *
437md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
438 char type;
439 char * litP;
440 int * sizeP;
441{
442 int i;
443 int prec;
444 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
445 char * t;
446 char * atof_ieee ();
447
448 switch (type)
449 {
450 case 'f':
451 case 'F':
452 case 's':
453 case 'S':
454 prec = 2;
455 break;
456
457 case 'd':
458 case 'D':
459 case 'r':
460 case 'R':
461 prec = 4;
462 break;
463
464 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
465
466 default:
467 * sizeP = 0;
468 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
469 }
470
471 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
472 if (t)
473 input_line_pointer = t;
474 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
475
476 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
477 {
478 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
479 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
480 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
481 }
482
483 return 0;
484}
485
486boolean
487openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixP)
488 fixS * fixP;
489{
490 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
491 return 1;
492
493 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries */
494 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
495 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
496 return 0;
497
498 return 1;
499}
500
501
502
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