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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-openrisc.c
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c7e40348 1/* tc-openrisc.c -- Assembler for the OpenRISC family.
ae6063d4 2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation.
c7e40348
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3 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
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23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "symcat.h"
26#include "opcodes/openrisc-desc.h"
27#include "opcodes/openrisc-opc.h"
28#include "cgen.h"
29
30/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
31 an individual instruction. */
32typedef struct openrisc_insn openrisc_insn;
33
34struct openrisc_insn
35{
36 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
37 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
38 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
39#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
40 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
41#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
42#else
43 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
44#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
45#endif
46 char * addr;
47 fragS * frag;
48 int num_fixups;
49 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
50 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
51};
52
53
54const char comment_chars[] = "#";
55const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
56const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
57const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
58const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
59
60\f
61#define OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS "m:"
62const char * md_shortopts = OPENRISC_SHORTOPTS;
63
64struct option md_longopts[] =
65{
66 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
67};
68size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
69
70unsigned long openrisc_machine = 0; /* default */
71
72int
73md_parse_option (c, arg)
74 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
75 char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
76{
77 return 0;
78}
79
80void
81md_show_usage (stream)
82 FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
83{
84}
85
717acf4b
AM
86static void ignore_pseudo PARAMS ((int));
87
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88static void
89ignore_pseudo (val)
90 int val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
91{
92 discard_rest_of_line ();
93}
94
95const char openrisc_comment_chars [] = ";#";
96
97/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
98const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
99{
100 { "word", cons, 4 },
101 { "proc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
102 { "endproc", ignore_pseudo, 0 },
103 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
104};
105
106
107\f
108void
109md_begin ()
110{
111 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
112
113 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
114 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = openrisc_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
115 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
116 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG,
117 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
118 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
119
120 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
121 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
122}
123
124void
125md_assemble (str)
126 char * str;
127{
128 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot = 0;
129 openrisc_insn insn;
130 char * errmsg;
131
132 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
133 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
134
135 insn.insn = openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
136 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
137
138 if (!insn.insn)
139 {
140 as_bad (errmsg);
141 return;
142 }
143
144 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
145 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
146 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL);
147
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148 last_insn_had_delay_slot
149 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT);
150}
151
152
153/* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
154 We just ignore it. */
155
156void
157md_operand (expressionP)
158 expressionS * expressionP;
159{
160 if (* input_line_pointer == '#')
161 {
162 input_line_pointer ++;
163 expression (expressionP);
164 }
165}
166
167valueT
168md_section_align (segment, size)
169 segT segment;
170 valueT size;
171{
172 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
173 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
174}
175
176symbolS *
177md_undefined_symbol (name)
178 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
179{
180 return 0;
181}
182
183\f
184/* Interface to relax_segment. */
185
186/* FIXME: Look through this. */
187
188const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
189{
190/* The fields are:
191 1) most positive reach of this state,
192 2) most negative reach of this state,
193 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
194 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
195
196 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
197 each list. */
198 {1, 1, 0, 0},
199
200 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
201 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
202 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
203 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
204 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
205 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
206 case). */
207 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
208 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
209 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
210 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
211 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
212};
213
214long
215openrisc_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch)
216 segT segment;
217 fragS * fragP;
218 long stretch;
219{
220 /* Address of branch insn. */
221 long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
222 long growth = 0;
223
224 /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries. */
225 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
226 {
227 if ((address & 3) != 0)
228 {
229 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
230 growth = 2;
231 }
232 }
233 else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
234 {
235 if ((address & 3) == 0)
236 {
237 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
238 growth = -2;
239 }
240 }
241 else
242 {
243 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
244
245 /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary? */
246 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
247 {
248 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
249 growth += 2;
250 }
251 }
252
253 return growth;
254}
255
256
257/* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
258 hold a branch to reach its destination.
259 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
260
261 Called just before doing relaxation.
262 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
263 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
264 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
265 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
266 0 value. */
267
268int
269md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
270 fragS * fragP;
271 segT segment;
272{
c7e40348
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273 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
274 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
275 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
276 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
277 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
278
279 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment)
280 {
281 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
282 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
283 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
284 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
285
286 {
287 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
288 int i;
289
290 /* Update the recorded insn.
291 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
292 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
293 relaxable insn to use. */
294 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
295 {
296 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
297 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
298 == 0)
b11dcf4e 299 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
c7e40348
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300 break;
301 }
302 if (i == 4)
303 abort ();
304
305 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
306 return 2;
307 }
308 }
309
606ab118 310 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
c7e40348
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311}
312
313/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
314 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
315
316 Called after relaxation is finished.
317 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
318 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
319
320void
321md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
322 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
323 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
324 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
325{
326 /* FIXME */
327}
328
329\f
330/* Functions concerning relocs. */
331
332/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
333 given a PC relative reloc. */
334
335long
336md_pcrel_from_section (fixP, sec)
337 fixS * fixP;
338 segT sec;
339{
340 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
341 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
342 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec))
343 {
344 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
345 Let the linker figure it out. */
346 return 0;
347 }
348
349 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & ~1;
350}
351
352
353/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
354 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
355 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
356
357bfd_reloc_code_real_type
358md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
359 const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
360 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
361 fixS * fixP;
362{
363 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type;
364
365 switch (operand->type)
366 {
5d6255fe
KH
367 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26:
368 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
c7e40348
NC
369 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26;
370 goto emit;
5d6255fe
KH
371 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26:
372 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
c7e40348
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373 type = BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26;
374 goto emit;
375
376 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16:
377 type = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
378 goto emit;
379
380 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16:
381 type = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
382 goto emit;
383
384 emit:
385 return type;
386
387 default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
388 break;
389 }
390
391 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
392}
c7e40348
NC
393\f
394/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
395
396void
397md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
398 char * buf;
399 valueT val;
400 int n;
401{
402 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
403}
404
405/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
406 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
407 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
408*/
409
410/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
411#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
412
413char *
414md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
415 char type;
416 char * litP;
417 int * sizeP;
418{
419 int i;
420 int prec;
421 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
422 char * t;
c7e40348
NC
423
424 switch (type)
425 {
426 case 'f':
427 case 'F':
428 case 's':
429 case 'S':
430 prec = 2;
431 break;
432
433 case 'd':
434 case 'D':
435 case 'r':
436 case 'R':
437 prec = 4;
438 break;
439
440 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
441
442 default:
443 * sizeP = 0;
444 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
445 }
446
447 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
448 if (t)
449 input_line_pointer = t;
450 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
451
452 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
453 {
454 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
455 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
456 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
457 }
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
b34976b6 462bfd_boolean
c7e40348
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463openrisc_fix_adjustable (fixP)
464 fixS * fixP;
465{
c7e40348
NC
466 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries */
467 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
468 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
5d6255fe 469 return 0;
c7e40348
NC
470
471 return 1;
472}
473
474
475
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