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7943af02 KR |
1 | /* tc-tahoe.c |
2 | Not part of GAS yet. */ | |
3 | ||
4 | #include "as.h" | |
5 | #include "obstack.h" | |
6 | ||
7 | /* this bit glommed from tahoe-inst.h */ | |
8 | ||
9 | typedef unsigned char byte; | |
10 | typedef byte tahoe_opcodeT; | |
11 | ||
12 | /* | |
13 | * This is part of tahoe-ins-parse.c & friends. | |
14 | * We want to parse a tahoe instruction text into a tree defined here. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #define TIT_MAX_OPERANDS (4) /* maximum number of operands in one | |
18 | single tahoe instruction */ | |
19 | ||
20 | struct top /* tahoe instruction operand */ | |
21 | { | |
22 | int top_ndx; /* -1, or index register. eg 7=[R7] */ | |
23 | int top_reg; /* -1, or register number. eg 7 = R7 or (R7) */ | |
24 | byte top_mode; /* Addressing mode byte. This byte, defines | |
25 | which of the 11 modes opcode is. */ | |
26 | ||
27 | char top_access; /* Access type wanted for this opperand | |
28 | 'b'branch ' 'no-instruction 'amrvw' */ | |
29 | char top_width; /* Operand width expected, one of "bwlq?-:!" */ | |
30 | ||
31 | char *top_error; /* Say if operand is inappropriate */ | |
32 | ||
5ac34ac3 ILT |
33 | segT seg_of_operand; /* segment as returned by expression()*/ |
34 | ||
7943af02 KR |
35 | expressionS exp_of_operand; /* The expression as parsed by expression()*/ |
36 | ||
37 | byte top_dispsize; /* Number of bytes in the displacement if we | |
38 | can figure it out */ | |
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
41 | /* The addressing modes for an operand. These numbers are the acutal values | |
42 | for certain modes, so be carefull if you screw with them. */ | |
43 | #define TAHOE_DIRECT_REG (0x50) | |
44 | #define TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED (0x60) | |
45 | ||
46 | #define TAHOE_REG_DISP (0xE0) | |
47 | #define TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED (0xF0) | |
48 | ||
49 | #define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE (0x8F) | |
50 | #define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_BYTE (0x88) | |
51 | #define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_WORD (0x89) | |
52 | #define TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD (0x8F) | |
53 | #define TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR (0x9F) | |
54 | ||
55 | #define TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE (0xEF) | |
56 | #define TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED (0xFF) | |
57 | ||
58 | #define TAHOE_AUTO_DEC (0x7E) | |
59 | #define TAHOE_AUTO_INC (0x8E) | |
60 | #define TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED (0x9E) | |
61 | /* INDEXED_REG is decided by the existance or lack of a [reg] */ | |
62 | ||
63 | /* These are encoded into top_width when top_access=='b' | |
64 | and it's a psuedo op.*/ | |
65 | #define TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP '-' | |
66 | #define TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP '?' | |
67 | #define TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP '!' | |
68 | #define TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP ':' | |
69 | ||
70 | /* The hex code for certain tahoe commands and modes. | |
71 | This is just for readability. */ | |
72 | #define TAHOE_JMP (0x71) | |
73 | #define TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG (0xEF) | |
74 | #define TAHOE_BRB (0x11) | |
75 | #define TAHOE_BRW (0x13) | |
76 | /* These, when 'ored' with, or added to, a register number, | |
77 | set up the number for the displacement mode. */ | |
78 | #define TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE (0xA0) | |
79 | #define TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD (0xC0) | |
80 | #define TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG (0xE0) | |
81 | ||
82 | struct tit /* get it out of the sewer, it stands for | |
83 | tahoe instruction tree (Geeze!) */ | |
84 | { | |
85 | tahoe_opcodeT tit_opcode; /* The opcode. */ | |
86 | byte tit_operands; /* How many operands are here. */ | |
87 | struct top tit_operand[TIT_MAX_OPERANDS]; /* Operands */ | |
88 | char *tit_error; /* "" or fatal error text */ | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* end: tahoe-inst.h */ | |
92 | ||
93 | /* tahoe.c - tahoe-specific - | |
94 | Not part of gas yet. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | ||
97 | #include "opcode/tahoe.h" | |
98 | ||
99 | /* This is the number to put at the beginning of the a.out file */ | |
100 | long omagic = OMAGIC; | |
101 | ||
102 | /* These chars start a comment anywhere in a source file (except inside | |
103 | another comment or a quoted string. */ | |
104 | const char comment_chars[] = "#;"; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* These chars only start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ | |
107 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */ | |
110 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant | |
113 | as in 0f123.456 | |
114 | or 0d1.234E-12 (see exp chars above) | |
115 | Note: The Tahoe port doesn't support floating point constants. This is | |
116 | consistant with 'as' If it's needed, I can always add it later. */ | |
117 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "df"; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be | |
120 | changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all, | |
121 | but nothing is ideal around here. | |
122 | (The tahoe has plenty of room, so the change currently isn't needed.) | |
123 | */ | |
124 | ||
125 | static struct tit t; /* A tahoe instruction after decoding. */ | |
126 | ||
127 | void float_cons (); | |
128 | /* A table of pseudo ops (sans .), the function called, and an integer op | |
129 | that the function is called with. */ | |
130 | ||
131 | const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = | |
132 | { | |
133 | {"dfloat", float_cons, 'd'}, | |
134 | {"ffloat", float_cons, 'f'}, | |
135 | {0} | |
136 | }; | |
137 | \f | |
138 | /* | |
139 | * For Tahoe, relative addresses of "just the right length" are pretty easy. | |
140 | * The branch displacement is always the last operand, even in | |
141 | * synthetic instructions. | |
142 | * For Tahoe, we encode the relax_substateTs (in e.g. fr_substate) as: | |
143 | * | |
144 | * 4 3 2 1 0 bit number | |
145 | * ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | |
146 | * | what state ? | how long ? | | |
147 | * ---/ /--+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | |
148 | * | |
149 | * The "how long" bits are 00=byte, 01=word, 10=long. | |
150 | * This is a Un*x convention. | |
151 | * Not all lengths are legit for a given value of (what state). | |
152 | * The four states are listed below. | |
153 | * The "how long" refers merely to the displacement length. | |
154 | * The address usually has some constant bytes in it as well. | |
155 | * | |
156 | ||
157 | States for Tahoe address relaxing. | |
158 | 1. TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP (-) | |
159 | Format: "b-" | |
160 | Tahoe opcodes are: (Hex) | |
161 | jr 11 | |
162 | jbr 11 | |
163 | Simple branch. | |
164 | Always, 1 byte opcode, then displacement/absolute. | |
165 | If word or longword, change opcode to brw or jmp. | |
166 | ||
167 | ||
168 | 2. TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP (?) | |
169 | J<cond> where <cond> is a simple flag test. | |
170 | Format: "b?" | |
171 | Tahoe opcodes are: (Hex) | |
172 | jneq/jnequ 21 | |
173 | jeql/jeqlu 31 | |
174 | jgtr 41 | |
175 | jleq 51 | |
176 | jgeq 81 | |
177 | jlss 91 | |
178 | jgtru a1 | |
179 | jlequ b1 | |
180 | jvc c1 | |
181 | jvs d1 | |
182 | jlssu/jcs e1 | |
183 | jgequ/jcc f1 | |
184 | Always, you complement 4th bit to reverse the condition. | |
185 | Always, 1-byte opcode, then 1-byte displacement. | |
186 | ||
187 | 3. TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP (!) | |
188 | Jbc/Jbs where cond tests a memory bit. | |
189 | Format: "rlvlb!" | |
190 | Tahoe opcodes are: (Hex) | |
191 | jbs 0e | |
192 | jbc 1e | |
193 | Always, you complement 4th bit to reverse the condition. | |
194 | Always, 1-byte opcde, longword, longword-address, 1-word-displacement | |
195 | ||
196 | 4. TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP (:) | |
197 | JaoblXX/Jbssi | |
198 | Format: "rlmlb:" | |
199 | Tahoe opcodes are: (Hex) | |
200 | aojlss 2f | |
201 | jaoblss 2f | |
202 | aojleq 3f | |
203 | jaobleq 3f | |
204 | jbssi 5f | |
205 | Always, we cannot reverse the sense of the branch; we have a word | |
206 | displacement. | |
207 | ||
208 | We need to modify the opcode is for class 1, 2 and 3 instructions. | |
209 | After relax() we may complement the 4th bit of 2 or 3 to reverse sense of | |
210 | branch. | |
211 | ||
212 | We sometimes store context in the operand literal. This way we can figure out | |
213 | after relax() what the original addressing mode was. (Was is pc_rel, or | |
214 | pc_rel_disp? That sort of thing.) */ | |
215 | \f | |
216 | /* These displacements are relative to the START address of the | |
217 | displacement which is at the start of the displacement, not the end of | |
218 | the instruction. The hardware pc_rel is at the end of the instructions. | |
219 | That's why all the displacements have the length of the displacement added | |
220 | to them. (WF + length(word)) | |
221 | ||
222 | The first letter is Byte, Word. | |
223 | 2nd letter is Forward, Backward. */ | |
224 | #define BF (1+ 127) | |
225 | #define BB (1+-128) | |
226 | #define WF (2+ 32767) | |
227 | #define WB (2+-32768) | |
228 | /* Dont need LF, LB because they always reach. [They are coded as 0.] */ | |
229 | ||
230 | #define C(a,b) ENCODE_RELAX(a,b) | |
231 | /* This macro has no side-effects. */ | |
232 | #define ENCODE_RELAX(what,length) (((what) << 2) + (length)) | |
233 | #define RELAX_STATE(what) ((what) >> 2) | |
234 | #define RELAX_LENGTH(length) ((length) && 3) | |
235 | ||
236 | #define STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH (1) | |
237 | #define STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH (2) | |
238 | #define STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH (3) | |
239 | #define STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH (4) | |
240 | #define STATE_PC_RELATIVE (5) | |
241 | ||
242 | #define STATE_BYTE (0) | |
243 | #define STATE_WORD (1) | |
244 | #define STATE_LONG (2) | |
245 | #define STATE_UNDF (3) /* Symbol undefined in pass1 */ | |
246 | ||
247 | /* This is the table used by gas to figure out relaxing modes. The fields are | |
248 | forward_branch reach, backward_branch reach, number of bytes it would take, | |
249 | where the next biggest branch is. */ | |
250 | const relax_typeS | |
251 | md_relax_table[] = | |
252 | { | |
253 | { | |
254 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
255 | }, /* error sentinel 0,0 */ | |
256 | { | |
257 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
258 | }, /* unused 0,1 */ | |
259 | { | |
260 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
261 | }, /* unused 0,2 */ | |
262 | { | |
263 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
264 | }, /* unused 0,3 */ | |
265 | /* Unconditional branch cases "jrb" | |
266 | The relax part is the actual displacement */ | |
267 | { | |
268 | BF, BB, 1, C (1, 1) | |
269 | }, /* brb B`foo 1,0 */ | |
270 | { | |
271 | WF, WB, 2, C (1, 2) | |
272 | }, /* brw W`foo 1,1 */ | |
273 | { | |
274 | 0, 0, 5, 0 | |
275 | }, /* Jmp L`foo 1,2 */ | |
276 | { | |
277 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
278 | }, /* unused 1,3 */ | |
279 | /* Reversible Conditional Branch. If the branch won't reach, reverse | |
280 | it, and jump over a brw or a jmp that will reach. The relax part is the | |
281 | actual address. */ | |
282 | { | |
283 | BF, BB, 1, C (2, 1) | |
284 | }, /* b<cond> B`foo 2,0 */ | |
285 | { | |
286 | WF + 2, WB + 2, 4, C (2, 2) | |
287 | }, /* brev over, brw W`foo, over: 2,1 */ | |
288 | { | |
289 | 0, 0, 7, 0 | |
290 | }, /* brev over, jmp L`foo, over: 2,2 */ | |
291 | { | |
292 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
293 | }, /* unused 2,3 */ | |
294 | /* Another type of reversable branch. But this only has a word | |
295 | displacement. */ | |
296 | { | |
297 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
298 | }, /* unused 3,0 */ | |
299 | { | |
300 | WF, WB, 2, C (3, 2) | |
301 | }, /* jbX W`foo 3,1 */ | |
302 | { | |
303 | 0, 0, 8, 0 | |
304 | }, /* jrevX over, jmp L`foo, over: 3,2 */ | |
305 | { | |
306 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
307 | }, /* unused 3,3 */ | |
308 | /* These are the non reversable branches, all of which have a word | |
309 | displacement. If I can't reach, branch over a byte branch, to a | |
310 | jump that will reach. The jumped branch jumps over the reaching | |
311 | branch, to continue with the flow of the program. It's like playing | |
312 | leap frog. */ | |
313 | { | |
314 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
315 | }, /* unused 4,0 */ | |
316 | { | |
317 | WF, WB, 2, C (4, 2) | |
318 | }, /* aobl_ W`foo 4,1 */ | |
319 | { | |
320 | 0, 0, 10, 0 | |
321 | }, /*aobl_ W`hop,br over,hop: jmp L^foo,over 4,2*/ | |
322 | { | |
323 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
324 | }, /* unused 4,3 */ | |
325 | /* Normal displacement mode, no jumping or anything like that. | |
326 | The relax points to one byte before the address, thats why all | |
327 | the numbers are up by one. */ | |
328 | { | |
329 | BF + 1, BB + 1, 2, C (5, 1) | |
330 | }, /* B^"foo" 5,0 */ | |
331 | { | |
332 | WF + 1, WB + 1, 3, C (5, 2) | |
333 | }, /* W^"foo" 5,1 */ | |
334 | { | |
335 | 0, 0, 5, 0 | |
336 | }, /* L^"foo" 5,2 */ | |
337 | { | |
338 | 1, 1, 0, 0 | |
339 | }, /* unused 5,3 */ | |
340 | }; | |
341 | ||
342 | #undef C | |
343 | #undef BF | |
344 | #undef BB | |
345 | #undef WF | |
346 | #undef WB | |
347 | /* End relax stuff */ | |
348 | \f | |
349 | static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL; /* handle of the OPCODE hash table | |
350 | NULL means any use before md_begin() will | |
351 | crash */ | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Init function. Build the hash table. */ | |
354 | void | |
355 | md_begin () | |
356 | { | |
357 | struct tot *tP; | |
358 | char *errorval = ""; | |
359 | int synthetic_too = 1; /* If 0, just use real opcodes. */ | |
360 | ||
361 | if ((op_hash = hash_new ())) | |
362 | { | |
363 | for (tP = totstrs; *tP->name && !*errorval; tP++) | |
364 | { | |
365 | errorval = hash_insert (op_hash, tP->name, &tP->detail); | |
366 | } | |
367 | if (synthetic_too) | |
368 | { | |
369 | for (tP = synthetic_totstrs; *tP->name && !*errorval; tP++) | |
370 | { | |
371 | errorval = hash_insert (op_hash, tP->name, &tP->detail); | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | else | |
376 | { | |
377 | errorval = "Virtual memory exceeded"; | |
378 | } | |
379 | if (*errorval) | |
380 | as_fatal (errorval); | |
381 | } /* md_begin */ | |
382 | ||
383 | void | |
384 | md_end () | |
385 | { | |
386 | } /* md_end */ | |
387 | \f | |
388 | int | |
389 | md_parse_option (argP, cntP, vecP) | |
390 | char **argP; | |
391 | int *cntP; | |
392 | char ***vecP; | |
393 | { | |
394 | char *temp_name; /* name for -t or -d options */ | |
395 | char opt; | |
396 | ||
397 | switch (**argP) | |
398 | { | |
399 | case 'a': | |
400 | as_warn ("The -a option doesn't exits. (Dispite what the man page says!"); | |
401 | ||
402 | case 'J': | |
403 | as_warn ("JUMPIFY (-J) not implemented, use psuedo ops instead."); | |
404 | break; | |
405 | ||
406 | case 'S': | |
407 | as_warn ("SYMBOL TABLE not implemented"); | |
408 | break; /* SYMBOL TABLE not implemented */ | |
409 | ||
410 | case 'T': | |
411 | as_warn ("TOKEN TRACE not implemented"); | |
412 | break; /* TOKEN TRACE not implemented */ | |
413 | ||
414 | case 'd': | |
415 | case 't': | |
416 | opt = **argP; | |
417 | if (**argP) | |
418 | { /* Rest of argument is filename. */ | |
419 | temp_name = *argP; | |
420 | while (**argP) | |
421 | (*argP)++; | |
422 | } | |
423 | else if (*cntP) | |
424 | { | |
425 | while (**argP) | |
426 | (*argP)++; | |
427 | --(*cntP); | |
428 | temp_name = *++(*vecP); | |
429 | **vecP = NULL; /* Remember this is not a file-name. */ | |
430 | } | |
431 | else | |
432 | { | |
433 | as_warn ("I expected a filename after -%c.", opt); | |
434 | temp_name = "{absent}"; | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | if (opt == 'd') | |
438 | as_warn ("Displacement length %s ignored!", temp_name); | |
439 | else | |
440 | as_warn ("I don't need or use temp. file \"%s\".", temp_name); | |
441 | break; | |
442 | ||
443 | case 'V': | |
444 | as_warn ("I don't use an interpass file! -V ignored"); | |
445 | break; | |
446 | ||
447 | default: | |
448 | return 0; | |
449 | ||
450 | } | |
451 | return 1; | |
452 | } | |
453 | \f | |
454 | /* The functions in this section take numbers in the machine format, and | |
455 | munges them into Tahoe byte order. | |
456 | They exist primarily for cross assembly purpose. */ | |
457 | void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */ | |
458 | md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes) | |
459 | char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */ | |
025b0302 | 460 | valueT value; /* The value of the bits. */ |
7943af02 KR |
461 | int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */ |
462 | { | |
463 | int n = nbytes; | |
025b0302 | 464 | valueT v = value; |
7943af02 KR |
465 | |
466 | con += nbytes - 1; /* Tahoes is (Bleah!) big endian */ | |
467 | while (nbytes--) | |
468 | { | |
469 | *con-- = value; /* Lint wants & MASK_CHAR. */ | |
470 | value >>= BITS_PER_CHAR; | |
471 | } | |
472 | /* XXX line number probably botched for this warning message. */ | |
473 | if (value != 0 && value != -1) | |
474 | as_warn ("Displacement (%ld) long for instruction field length (%d).", v, n); | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | #ifdef comment | |
478 | void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */ | |
479 | md_number_to_imm (con, value, nbytes) | |
480 | char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */ | |
481 | long int value; /* The value of the bits. */ | |
482 | int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */ | |
483 | { | |
484 | md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes); | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | #endif /* comment */ | |
488 | ||
489 | void | |
490 | tc_apply_fix (fixP, val) | |
491 | fixS *fixP; | |
492 | long val; | |
493 | { | |
494 | /* char *place = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; */ | |
495 | /* should never be called */ | |
496 | know (0); | |
497 | return; | |
498 | } /* tc_apply_fix() */ | |
499 | ||
500 | void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */ | |
501 | md_number_to_disp (con, value, nbytes) | |
502 | char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */ | |
503 | long int value; /* The value of the bits. */ | |
504 | int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */ | |
505 | { | |
506 | md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes); | |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
509 | void /* Knows about order of bytes in address. */ | |
510 | md_number_to_field (con, value, nbytes) | |
511 | char con[]; /* Return 'nbytes' of chars here. */ | |
512 | long int value; /* The value of the bits. */ | |
513 | int nbytes; /* Number of bytes in the output. */ | |
514 | { | |
515 | md_number_to_chars (con, value, nbytes); | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | /* Put the bits in an order that a tahoe will understand, despite the ordering | |
519 | of the native machine. | |
520 | On Tahoe: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned big endian long, | |
521 | next three bytes are symbolnum, in kind of 3 byte big endian (least sig. byte last). | |
522 | The last byte is broken up with bit 7 as pcrel, | |
523 | bits 6 & 5 as length, | |
524 | bit 4 as extern and the last nibble as 'undefined'. */ | |
525 | ||
526 | #if comment | |
527 | void | |
528 | md_ri_to_chars (ri_p, ri) | |
529 | struct relocation_info *ri_p, ri; | |
530 | { | |
531 | byte the_bytes[sizeof (struct relocation_info)]; | |
532 | /* The reason I can't just encode these directly into ri_p is that | |
533 | ri_p may point to ri. */ | |
534 | ||
535 | /* This is easy */ | |
536 | md_number_to_chars (the_bytes, ri.r_address, sizeof (ri.r_address)); | |
537 | ||
538 | /* now the fun stuff */ | |
539 | the_bytes[4] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff; | |
540 | the_bytes[5] = (ri.r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff; | |
541 | the_bytes[6] = ri.r_symbolnum & 0x0ff; | |
542 | the_bytes[7] = (((ri.r_extern << 4) & 0x10) | ((ri.r_length << 5) & 0x60) | | |
543 | ((ri.r_pcrel << 7) & 0x80)) & 0xf0; | |
544 | ||
545 | bcopy (the_bytes, (char *) ri_p, sizeof (struct relocation_info)); | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | #endif /* comment */ | |
549 | ||
550 | /* Put the bits in an order that a tahoe will understand, despite the ordering | |
551 | of the native machine. | |
552 | On Tahoe: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned big endian long, | |
553 | next three bytes are symbolnum, in kind of 3 byte big endian (least sig. byte last). | |
554 | The last byte is broken up with bit 7 as pcrel, | |
555 | bits 6 & 5 as length, | |
556 | bit 4 as extern and the last nibble as 'undefined'. */ | |
557 | ||
558 | void | |
559 | tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) | |
560 | char *where; | |
561 | fixS *fixP; | |
562 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; | |
563 | { | |
564 | long r_symbolnum; | |
565 | ||
566 | know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL); | |
567 | ||
568 | md_number_to_chars (where, | |
569 | fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file, | |
570 | 4); | |
571 | ||
572 | r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
573 | ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy) | |
574 | : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number); | |
575 | ||
576 | where[4] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff; | |
577 | where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff; | |
578 | where[6] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff; | |
579 | where[7] = (((is_pcrel (fixP) << 7) & 0x80) | |
580 | | ((((fixP->fx_type == FX_8 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL8 | |
581 | ? 0 | |
582 | : (fixP->fx_type == FX_16 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL16 | |
583 | ? 1 | |
584 | : (fixP->fx_type == FX_32 || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL32 | |
585 | ? 2 | |
586 | : 42)))) << 5) & 0x60) | |
587 | | ((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) << 4) & 0x10)); | |
588 | ||
589 | return; | |
590 | } /* tc_aout_fix_to_chars() */ | |
591 | ||
592 | /* Relocate byte stuff */ | |
593 | \f | |
594 | /* This is for broken word. */ | |
595 | const int md_short_jump_size = 3; | |
596 | ||
597 | void | |
598 | md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) | |
599 | char *ptr; | |
025b0302 | 600 | addressT from_addr, to_addr; |
7943af02 KR |
601 | fragS *frag; |
602 | symbolS *to_symbol; | |
603 | { | |
025b0302 | 604 | valueT offset; |
7943af02 KR |
605 | |
606 | offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 1); | |
607 | *ptr++ = TAHOE_BRW; | |
608 | md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 2); | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
611 | const int md_long_jump_size = 6; | |
612 | const int md_reloc_size = 8; /* Size of relocation record */ | |
613 | ||
614 | void | |
615 | md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) | |
616 | char *ptr; | |
025b0302 | 617 | addressT from_addr, to_addr; |
7943af02 KR |
618 | fragS *frag; |
619 | symbolS *to_symbol; | |
620 | { | |
025b0302 | 621 | valueT offset; |
7943af02 KR |
622 | |
623 | offset = to_addr - (from_addr + 4); | |
624 | *ptr++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
625 | *ptr++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
626 | md_number_to_chars (ptr, offset, 4); | |
627 | } | |
628 | \f | |
629 | /* | |
630 | * md_estimate_size_before_relax() | |
631 | * | |
632 | * Called just before relax(). | |
633 | * Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined, so we assumed | |
634 | * that it will be resolved by the linker. | |
635 | * Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag, for relax() | |
636 | * Return the initial "guess for fr_var" to caller. (How big I think this | |
637 | * will be.) | |
638 | * The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix. | |
639 | * Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value. | |
640 | * Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a | |
641 | * 0 value. | |
642 | */ | |
643 | int | |
644 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment_type) | |
645 | register fragS *fragP; | |
646 | segT segment_type; /* N_DATA or N_TEXT. */ | |
647 | { | |
648 | register char *p; | |
649 | register int old_fr_fix; | |
650 | /* int pc_rel; FIXME: remove this */ | |
651 | ||
652 | old_fr_fix = fragP->fr_fix; | |
653 | switch (fragP->fr_subtype) | |
654 | { | |
655 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_UNDF): | |
656 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type) | |
657 | { | |
658 | /* The symbol was in the same segment as the opcode, and it's | |
659 | a real pc_rel case so it's a relaxable case. */ | |
660 | fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE); | |
661 | } | |
662 | else | |
663 | { | |
664 | /* This case is still undefined, so asume it's a long word for the | |
665 | linker to fix. */ | |
666 | p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; | |
667 | *p |= TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG; | |
668 | /* We now know how big it will be, one long word. */ | |
669 | fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4; | |
5ac34ac3 | 670 | fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, fragP->fr_symbol, |
7943af02 KR |
671 | fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL); |
672 | frag_wane (fragP); | |
673 | } | |
674 | break; | |
675 | ||
676 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF): | |
677 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type) | |
678 | { | |
679 | fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE); | |
680 | } | |
681 | else | |
682 | { | |
683 | p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; | |
684 | *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 0x10; /* Reverse sense of branch. */ | |
685 | *p++ = 6; | |
686 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
687 | *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
688 | fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 1 + 1 + 4; | |
5ac34ac3 | 689 | fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 3, fragP->fr_symbol, |
7943af02 KR |
690 | fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL); |
691 | frag_wane (fragP); | |
692 | } | |
693 | break; | |
694 | ||
695 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF): | |
696 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type) | |
697 | { | |
698 | fragP->fr_subtype = | |
699 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD); | |
700 | } | |
701 | else | |
702 | { | |
703 | p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; | |
704 | *fragP->fr_opcode ^= 0x10; /* Reverse sense of branch. */ | |
705 | *p++ = 0; | |
706 | *p++ = 6; | |
707 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
708 | *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
709 | fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 4; | |
5ac34ac3 | 710 | fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 4, fragP->fr_symbol, |
7943af02 KR |
711 | fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL); |
712 | frag_wane (fragP); | |
713 | } | |
714 | break; | |
715 | ||
716 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF): | |
717 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type) | |
718 | { | |
719 | fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD); | |
720 | } | |
721 | else | |
722 | { | |
723 | p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; | |
724 | *p++ = 2; | |
725 | *p++ = 0; | |
726 | *p++ = TAHOE_BRB; | |
727 | *p++ = 6; | |
728 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
729 | *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
730 | fragP->fr_fix += 2 + 2 + 2 + 4; | |
5ac34ac3 | 731 | fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 6, fragP->fr_symbol, |
7943af02 KR |
732 | fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL); |
733 | frag_wane (fragP); | |
734 | } | |
735 | break; | |
736 | ||
737 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_UNDF): | |
738 | if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) == segment_type) | |
739 | { | |
740 | fragP->fr_subtype = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE); | |
741 | } | |
742 | else | |
743 | { | |
744 | p = fragP->fr_literal + old_fr_fix; | |
745 | *fragP->fr_opcode = TAHOE_JMP; | |
746 | *p++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
747 | fragP->fr_fix += 1 + 4; | |
5ac34ac3 | 748 | fix_new (fragP, old_fr_fix + 1, fragP->fr_symbol, |
7943af02 KR |
749 | fragP->fr_offset, FX_PCREL32, NULL); |
750 | frag_wane (fragP); | |
751 | } | |
752 | break; | |
753 | ||
754 | default: | |
755 | break; | |
756 | } | |
757 | return (fragP->fr_var + fragP->fr_fix - old_fr_fix); | |
758 | } /* md_estimate_size_before_relax() */ | |
759 | \f | |
760 | /* | |
761 | * md_convert_frag(); | |
762 | * | |
763 | * Called after relax() is finished. | |
764 | * In: Address of frag. | |
765 | * fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. | |
766 | * fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to. | |
767 | * | |
768 | * Out: Any fixSs and constants are set up. | |
769 | * Caller will turn frag into a ".space 0". | |
770 | */ | |
771 | void | |
772 | md_convert_frag (headers, fragP) | |
773 | object_headers *headers; | |
774 | register fragS *fragP; | |
775 | { | |
776 | register char *addressP; /* -> _var to change. */ | |
777 | register char *opcodeP; /* -> opcode char(s) to change. */ | |
778 | register short int length_code; /* 2=long 1=word 0=byte */ | |
779 | register short int extension = 0; /* Size of relaxed address. | |
780 | Added to fr_fix: incl. ALL var chars. */ | |
781 | register symbolS *symbolP; | |
782 | register long int where; | |
783 | register long int address_of_var; | |
784 | /* Where, in file space, is _var of *fragP? */ | |
785 | register long int target_address; | |
786 | /* Where, in file space, does addr point? */ | |
787 | ||
788 | know (fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent); | |
789 | length_code = RELAX_LENGTH (fragP->fr_subtype); | |
790 | know (length_code >= 0 && length_code < 3); | |
791 | where = fragP->fr_fix; | |
792 | addressP = fragP->fr_literal + where; | |
793 | opcodeP = fragP->fr_opcode; | |
794 | symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol; | |
795 | know (symbolP); | |
796 | target_address = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) + fragP->fr_offset; | |
797 | address_of_var = fragP->fr_address + where; | |
798 | switch (fragP->fr_subtype) | |
799 | { | |
800 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_BYTE): | |
801 | /* *addressP holds the registers number, plus 0x10, if it's deferred | |
802 | mode. To set up the right mode, just OR the size of this displacement */ | |
803 | /* Byte displacement. */ | |
804 | *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE; | |
805 | *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 2); | |
806 | extension = 2; | |
807 | break; | |
808 | ||
809 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_WORD): | |
810 | /* Word displacement. */ | |
811 | *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD; | |
812 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 3), 2); | |
813 | extension = 3; | |
814 | break; | |
815 | ||
816 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, STATE_LONG): | |
817 | /* Long word displacement. */ | |
818 | *addressP++ |= TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG; | |
819 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4); | |
820 | extension = 5; | |
821 | break; | |
822 | ||
823 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE): | |
824 | *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 1); | |
825 | extension = 1; | |
826 | break; | |
827 | ||
828 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): | |
829 | *opcodeP ^= 0x10; /* Reverse sense of test. */ | |
830 | *addressP++ = 3; /* Jump over word branch */ | |
831 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_BRW; | |
832 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 4), 2); | |
833 | extension = 4; | |
834 | break; | |
835 | ||
836 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): | |
837 | *opcodeP ^= 0x10; /* Reverse sense of test. */ | |
838 | *addressP++ = 6; | |
839 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
840 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
841 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4); | |
842 | extension = 7; | |
843 | break; | |
844 | ||
845 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_BYTE): | |
846 | *addressP = target_address - (address_of_var + 1); | |
847 | extension = 1; | |
848 | break; | |
849 | ||
850 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): | |
851 | *opcodeP = TAHOE_BRW; | |
852 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2); | |
853 | extension = 2; | |
854 | break; | |
855 | ||
856 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): | |
857 | *opcodeP = TAHOE_JMP; | |
858 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
859 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 5), 4); | |
860 | extension = 5; | |
861 | break; | |
862 | ||
863 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): | |
864 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2); | |
865 | extension = 2; | |
866 | break; | |
867 | ||
868 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): | |
869 | *opcodeP ^= 0x10; | |
870 | *addressP++ = 0; | |
871 | *addressP++ = 6; | |
872 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
873 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
874 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4); | |
875 | extension = 8; | |
876 | break; | |
877 | ||
878 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_WORD): | |
879 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address - (address_of_var + 2), 2); | |
880 | extension = 2; | |
881 | break; | |
882 | ||
883 | case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, STATE_LONG): | |
884 | *addressP++ = 0; | |
885 | *addressP++ = 2; | |
886 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_BRB; | |
887 | *addressP++ = 6; | |
888 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
889 | *addressP++ = TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG; | |
890 | md_number_to_chars (addressP, target_address, 4); | |
891 | extension = 10; | |
892 | break; | |
893 | ||
894 | default: | |
895 | BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_subtype); | |
896 | break; | |
897 | } | |
898 | fragP->fr_fix += extension; | |
899 | } /* md_convert_frag */ | |
900 | \f | |
901 | ||
902 | /* This is the stuff for md_assemble. */ | |
903 | #define FP_REG 13 | |
904 | #define SP_REG 14 | |
905 | #define PC_REG 15 | |
906 | #define BIGGESTREG PC_REG | |
907 | ||
908 | /* | |
909 | * Parse the string pointed to by START | |
910 | * If it represents a valid register, point START to the character after | |
911 | * the last valid register char, and return the register number (0-15). | |
912 | * If invalid, leave START alone, return -1. | |
913 | * The format has to be exact. I don't do things like eat leading zeros | |
914 | * or the like. | |
915 | * Note: This doesn't check for the next character in the string making | |
916 | * this invalid. Ex: R123 would return 12, it's the callers job to check | |
917 | * what start is point to apon return. | |
918 | * | |
919 | * Valid registers are R1-R15, %1-%15, FP (13), SP (14), PC (15) | |
920 | * Case doesn't matter. | |
921 | */ | |
922 | int | |
923 | tahoe_reg_parse (start) | |
924 | char **start; /* A pointer to the string to parse. */ | |
925 | { | |
926 | register char *regpoint = *start; | |
927 | register int regnum = -1; | |
928 | ||
929 | switch (*regpoint++) | |
930 | { | |
931 | case '%': /* Registers can start with a %, | |
932 | R or r, and then a number. */ | |
933 | case 'R': | |
934 | case 'r': | |
935 | if (isdigit (*regpoint)) | |
936 | { | |
937 | /* Got the first digit. */ | |
938 | regnum = *regpoint++ - '0'; | |
939 | if ((regnum == 1) && isdigit (*regpoint)) | |
940 | { | |
941 | /* Its a two digit number. */ | |
942 | regnum = 10 + (*regpoint++ - '0'); | |
943 | if (regnum > BIGGESTREG) | |
944 | { /* Number too big? */ | |
945 | regnum = -1; | |
946 | } | |
947 | } | |
948 | } | |
949 | break; | |
950 | case 'F': /* Is it the FP */ | |
951 | case 'f': | |
952 | switch (*regpoint++) | |
953 | { | |
954 | case 'p': | |
955 | case 'P': | |
956 | regnum = FP_REG; | |
957 | } | |
958 | break; | |
959 | case 's': /* How about the SP */ | |
960 | case 'S': | |
961 | switch (*regpoint++) | |
962 | { | |
963 | case 'p': | |
964 | case 'P': | |
965 | regnum = SP_REG; | |
966 | } | |
967 | break; | |
968 | case 'p': /* OR the PC even */ | |
969 | case 'P': | |
970 | switch (*regpoint++) | |
971 | { | |
972 | case 'c': | |
973 | case 'C': | |
974 | regnum = PC_REG; | |
975 | } | |
976 | break; | |
977 | } | |
978 | ||
979 | if (regnum != -1) | |
980 | { /* No error, so move string pointer */ | |
981 | *start = regpoint; | |
982 | } | |
983 | return regnum; /* Return results */ | |
984 | } /* tahoe_reg_parse */ | |
985 | \f | |
986 | /* | |
987 | * This chops up an operand and figures out its modes and stuff. | |
988 | * It's a little touchy about extra characters. | |
989 | * Optex to start with one extra character so it can be overwritten for | |
990 | * the backward part of the parsing. | |
991 | * You can't put a bunch of extra characters in side to | |
992 | * make the command look cute. ie: * foo ( r1 ) [ r0 ] | |
993 | * If you like doing a lot of typing, try COBOL! | |
994 | * Actually, this parser is a little weak all around. It's designed to be | |
995 | * used with compliers, so I emphisise correct decoding of valid code quickly | |
996 | * rather that catching every possable error. | |
997 | * Note: This uses the expression function, so save input_line_pointer before | |
998 | * calling. | |
999 | * | |
1000 | * Sperry defines the semantics of address modes (and values) | |
1001 | * by a two-letter code, explained here. | |
1002 | * | |
1003 | * letter 1: access type | |
1004 | * | |
1005 | * a address calculation - no data access, registers forbidden | |
1006 | * b branch displacement | |
1007 | * m read - let go of bus - write back "modify" | |
1008 | * r read | |
1009 | * w write | |
1010 | * v bit field address: like 'a' but registers are OK | |
1011 | * | |
1012 | * letter 2: data type (i.e. width, alignment) | |
1013 | * | |
1014 | * b byte | |
1015 | * w word | |
1016 | * l longword | |
1017 | * q quadword (Even regs < 14 allowed) (if 12, you get a warning) | |
1018 | * - unconditional synthetic jbr operand | |
1019 | * ? simple synthetic reversable branch operand | |
1020 | * ! complex synthetic reversable branch operand | |
1021 | * : complex synthetic non-reversable branch operand | |
1022 | * | |
1023 | * The '-?!:' letter 2's are not for external consumption. They are used | |
1024 | * by GAS for psuedo ops relaxing code. | |
1025 | * | |
1026 | * After parsing topP has: | |
1027 | * | |
1028 | * top_ndx: -1, or the index register. eg 7=[R7] | |
1029 | * top_reg: -1, or register number. eg 7 = R7 or (R7) | |
1030 | * top_mode: The addressing mode byte. This byte, defines which of | |
1031 | * the 11 modes opcode is. | |
1032 | * top_access: Access type wanted for this opperand 'b'branch ' ' | |
1033 | * no-instruction 'amrvw' | |
1034 | * top_width: Operand width expected, one of "bwlq?-:!" | |
1035 | * exp_of_operand: The expression as parsed by expression() | |
1036 | * top_dispsize: Number of bytes in the displacement if we can figure it | |
1037 | * out and it's relavent. | |
1038 | * | |
1039 | * Need syntax checks built. | |
1040 | */ | |
1041 | ||
1042 | void | |
1043 | tip_op (optex, topP) | |
1044 | char *optex; /* The users text input, with one leading character */ | |
1045 | struct top *topP; /* The tahoe instruction with some fields already set: | |
1046 | in: access, width | |
1047 | out: ndx, reg, mode, error, dispsize */ | |
1048 | ||
1049 | { | |
1050 | int mode = 0; /* This operand's mode. */ | |
1051 | char segfault = *optex; /* To keep the back parsing from freaking. */ | |
1052 | char *point = optex + 1; /* Parsing from front to back. */ | |
1053 | char *end; /* Parsing from back to front. */ | |
1054 | int reg = -1; /* major register, -1 means absent */ | |
1055 | int imreg = -1; /* Major register in immediate mode */ | |
1056 | int ndx = -1; /* index register number, -1 means absent */ | |
1057 | char dec_inc = ' '; /* Is the SP auto-incremented '+' or | |
1058 | auto-decremented '-' or neither ' '. */ | |
1059 | int immediate = 0; /* 1 if '$' immediate mode */ | |
1060 | int call_width = 0; /* If the caller casts the displacement */ | |
1061 | int abs_width = 0; /* The width of the absolute displacment */ | |
1062 | int com_width = 0; /* Displacement width required by branch */ | |
1063 | int deferred = 0; /* 1 if '*' deferral is used */ | |
1064 | byte disp_size = 0; /* How big is this operand. 0 == don't know */ | |
1065 | char *op_bad = ""; /* Bad operand error */ | |
1066 | ||
1067 | char *tp, *temp, c; /* Temporary holders */ | |
1068 | ||
1069 | char access = topP->top_access; /* Save on a deref. */ | |
1070 | char width = topP->top_width; | |
1071 | ||
1072 | int really_none = 0; /* Empty expressions evaluate to 0 | |
1073 | but I need to know if it's there or not */ | |
1074 | expressionS *expP; /* -> expression values for this operand */ | |
1075 | ||
1076 | /* Does this command restrict the displacement size. */ | |
1077 | if (access == 'b') | |
1078 | com_width = (width == 'b' ? 1 : | |
1079 | (width == 'w' ? 2 : | |
1080 | (width == 'l' ? 4 : 0))); | |
1081 | ||
1082 | *optex = '\0'; /* This is kind of a back stop for all | |
1083 | the searches to fail on if needed.*/ | |
1084 | if (*point == '*') | |
1085 | { /* A dereference? */ | |
1086 | deferred = 1; | |
1087 | point++; | |
1088 | } | |
1089 | ||
1090 | /* Force words into a certain mode */ | |
1091 | /* Bitch, Bitch, Bitch! */ | |
1092 | /* | |
1093 | * Using the ^ operator is ambigous. If I have an absolute label | |
1094 | * called 'w' set to, say 2, and I have the expression 'w^1', do I get | |
1095 | * 1, forced to be in word displacement mode, or do I get the value of | |
1096 | * 'w' or'ed with 1 (3 in this case). | |
1097 | * The default is 'w' as an offset, so that's what I use. | |
1098 | * Stick with `, it does the same, and isn't ambig. | |
1099 | */ | |
1100 | ||
1101 | if (*point != '\0' && ((point[1] == '^') || (point[1] == '`'))) | |
1102 | switch (*point) | |
1103 | { | |
1104 | case 'b': | |
1105 | case 'B': | |
1106 | case 'w': | |
1107 | case 'W': | |
1108 | case 'l': | |
1109 | case 'L': | |
1110 | if (com_width) | |
1111 | as_warn ("Casting a branch displacement is bad form, and is ignored."); | |
1112 | else | |
1113 | { | |
1114 | c = (isupper (*point) ? tolower (*point) : *point); | |
1115 | call_width = ((c == 'b') ? 1 : | |
1116 | ((c == 'w') ? 2 : 4)); | |
1117 | } | |
1118 | point += 2; | |
1119 | break; | |
1120 | } | |
1121 | ||
1122 | /* Setting immediate mode */ | |
1123 | if (*point == '$') | |
1124 | { | |
1125 | immediate = 1; | |
1126 | point++; | |
1127 | } | |
1128 | ||
1129 | /* | |
1130 | * I've pulled off all the easy stuff off the front, move to the end and | |
1131 | * yank. | |
1132 | */ | |
1133 | ||
1134 | for (end = point; *end != '\0'; end++) /* Move to the end. */ | |
1135 | ; | |
1136 | ||
1137 | if (end != point) /* Null string? */ | |
1138 | end--; | |
1139 | ||
1140 | if (end > point && *end == ' ' && end[-1] != '\'') | |
1141 | end--; /* Hop white space */ | |
1142 | ||
1143 | /* Is this an index reg. */ | |
1144 | if ((*end == ']') && (end[-1] != '\'')) | |
1145 | { | |
1146 | temp = end; | |
1147 | ||
1148 | /* Find opening brace. */ | |
1149 | for (--end; (*end != '[' && end != point); end--) | |
1150 | ; | |
1151 | ||
1152 | /* If I found the opening brace, get the index register number. */ | |
1153 | if (*end == '[') | |
1154 | { | |
1155 | tp = end + 1; /* tp should point to the start of a reg. */ | |
1156 | ndx = tahoe_reg_parse (&tp); | |
1157 | if (tp != temp) | |
1158 | { /* Reg. parse error. */ | |
1159 | ndx = -1; | |
1160 | } | |
1161 | else | |
1162 | { | |
1163 | end--; /* Found it, move past brace. */ | |
1164 | } | |
1165 | if (ndx == -1) | |
1166 | { | |
1167 | op_bad = "Couldn't parse the [index] in this operand."; | |
1168 | end = point; /* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */ | |
1169 | } | |
1170 | } | |
1171 | else | |
1172 | { | |
1173 | op_bad = "Couldn't find the opening '[' for the index of this operand."; | |
1174 | end = point; /* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */ | |
1175 | } | |
1176 | } | |
1177 | ||
1178 | /* Post increment? */ | |
1179 | if (*end == '+') | |
1180 | { | |
1181 | dec_inc = '+'; | |
1182 | /* was: *end--; */ | |
1183 | end--; | |
1184 | } | |
1185 | ||
1186 | /* register in parens? */ | |
1187 | if ((*end == ')') && (end[-1] != '\'')) | |
1188 | { | |
1189 | temp = end; | |
1190 | ||
1191 | /* Find opening paren. */ | |
1192 | for (--end; (*end != '(' && end != point); end--) | |
1193 | ; | |
1194 | ||
1195 | /* If I found the opening paren, get the register number. */ | |
1196 | if (*end == '(') | |
1197 | { | |
1198 | tp = end + 1; | |
1199 | reg = tahoe_reg_parse (&tp); | |
1200 | if (tp != temp) | |
1201 | { | |
1202 | /* Not a register, but could be part of the expression. */ | |
1203 | reg = -1; | |
1204 | end = temp; /* Rest the pointer back */ | |
1205 | } | |
1206 | else | |
1207 | { | |
1208 | end--; /* Found the reg. move before opening paren. */ | |
1209 | } | |
1210 | } | |
1211 | else | |
1212 | { | |
1213 | op_bad = "Couldn't find the opening '(' for the deref of this operand."; | |
1214 | end = point; /* Force all the rest of the tests to fail. */ | |
1215 | } | |
1216 | } | |
1217 | ||
1218 | /* Pre decrement? */ | |
1219 | if (*end == '-') | |
1220 | { | |
1221 | if (dec_inc != ' ') | |
1222 | { | |
1223 | op_bad = "Operand can't be both pre-inc and post-dec."; | |
1224 | end = point; | |
1225 | } | |
1226 | else | |
1227 | { | |
1228 | dec_inc = '-'; | |
1229 | /* was: *end--; */ | |
1230 | end--; | |
1231 | } | |
1232 | } | |
1233 | ||
1234 | /* | |
1235 | * Everything between point and end is the 'expression', unless it's | |
1236 | * a register name. | |
1237 | */ | |
1238 | ||
1239 | c = end[1]; | |
1240 | end[1] = '\0'; | |
1241 | ||
1242 | tp = point; | |
1243 | imreg = tahoe_reg_parse (&point); /* Get the immediate register | |
1244 | if it is there.*/ | |
1245 | if (*point != '\0') | |
1246 | { | |
1247 | /* If there is junk after point, then the it's not immediate reg. */ | |
1248 | point = tp; | |
1249 | imreg = -1; | |
1250 | } | |
1251 | ||
1252 | if (imreg != -1 && reg != -1) | |
1253 | op_bad = "I parsed 2 registers in this operand."; | |
1254 | ||
1255 | /* | |
1256 | * Evaluate whats left of the expression to see if it's valid. | |
1257 | * Note again: This assumes that the calling expression has saved | |
1258 | * input_line_pointer. (Nag, nag, nag!) | |
1259 | */ | |
1260 | ||
1261 | if (*op_bad == '\0') | |
1262 | { | |
1263 | /* statement has no syntax goofs yet: lets sniff the expression */ | |
1264 | input_line_pointer = point; | |
1265 | expP = &(topP->exp_of_operand); | |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1266 | topP->seg_of_operand = expression (expP); |
1267 | switch (expP->X_op) | |
7943af02 | 1268 | { |
5ac34ac3 | 1269 | case O_absent: |
7943af02 | 1270 | /* No expression. For BSD4.2 compatibility, missing expression is |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1271 | absolute 0 */ |
1272 | expP->X_op = O_constant; | |
7943af02 KR |
1273 | expP->X_add_number = 0; |
1274 | really_none = 1; | |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1275 | case O_constant: |
1276 | /* for SEG_ABSOLUTE, we shouldnt need to set X_op_symbol, | |
1277 | X_add_symbol to any particular value. */ | |
7943af02 | 1278 | /* But, we will program defensively. Since this situation occurs |
5ac34ac3 | 1279 | rarely so it costs us little to do so. */ |
7943af02 | 1280 | expP->X_add_symbol = NULL; |
5ac34ac3 | 1281 | expP->X_op_symbol = NULL; |
7943af02 KR |
1282 | /* How many bytes are needed to express this abs value? */ |
1283 | abs_width = | |
1284 | ((((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0) || | |
1285 | ((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0xFFFFFF80)) ? 1 : | |
1286 | (((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFF8000) == 0) || | |
1287 | ((expP->X_add_number & 0xFFFF8000) == 0xFFFF8000)) ? 2 : 4); | |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1288 | |
1289 | case O_symbol: | |
7943af02 KR |
1290 | break; |
1291 | ||
5ac34ac3 | 1292 | default: |
7943af02 | 1293 | /* |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1294 | * Major bug. We can't handle the case of a operator |
1295 | * expression in a synthetic opcode variable-length | |
1296 | * instruction. We don't have a frag type that is smart | |
1297 | * enough to relax a operator, and so we just force all | |
1298 | * operators to behave like SEG_PASS1s. Clearly, if there is | |
1299 | * a demand we can invent a new or modified frag type and | |
1300 | * then coding up a frag for this case will be easy. | |
1301 | */ | |
7943af02 | 1302 | need_pass_2 = 1; |
7943af02 KR |
1303 | op_bad = "Can't relocate expression error."; |
1304 | break; | |
1305 | ||
5ac34ac3 | 1306 | case O_big: |
7943af02 | 1307 | /* This is an error. Tahoe doesn't allow any expressions |
5ac34ac3 ILT |
1308 | bigger that a 32 bit long word. Any bigger has to be referenced |
1309 | by address. */ | |
7943af02 KR |
1310 | op_bad = "Expression is too large for a 32 bits."; |
1311 | break; | |
7943af02 KR |
1312 | } |
1313 | if (*input_line_pointer != '\0') | |
1314 | { | |
1315 | op_bad = "Junk at end of expression."; | |
1316 | } | |
1317 | } | |
1318 | ||
1319 | end[1] = c; | |
1320 | ||
1321 | /* I'm done, so restore optex */ | |
1322 | *optex = segfault; | |
1323 | ||
1324 | ||
1325 | /* | |
1326 | * At this point in the game, we (in theory) have all the components of | |
1327 | * the operand at least parsed. Now it's time to check for syntax/semantic | |
1328 | * errors, and build the mode. | |
1329 | * This is what I have: | |
1330 | * deferred = 1 if '*' | |
1331 | * call_width = 0,1,2,4 | |
1332 | * abs_width = 0,1,2,4 | |
1333 | * com_width = 0,1,2,4 | |
1334 | * immediate = 1 if '$' | |
1335 | * ndx = -1 or reg num | |
1336 | * dec_inc = '-' or '+' or ' ' | |
1337 | * reg = -1 or reg num | |
1338 | * imreg = -1 or reg num | |
1339 | * topP->exp_of_operand | |
1340 | * really_none | |
1341 | */ | |
1342 | /* Is there a displacement size? */ | |
1343 | disp_size = (call_width ? call_width : | |
1344 | (com_width ? com_width : | |
1345 | abs_width ? abs_width : 0)); | |
1346 | ||
1347 | if (*op_bad == '\0') | |
1348 | { | |
1349 | if (imreg != -1) | |
1350 | { | |
1351 | /* Rn */ | |
1352 | mode = TAHOE_DIRECT_REG; | |
1353 | if (deferred || immediate || (dec_inc != ' ') || | |
1354 | (reg != -1) || !really_none) | |
1355 | op_bad = "Syntax error in direct register mode."; | |
1356 | else if (ndx != -1) | |
1357 | op_bad = "You can't index a register in direct register mode."; | |
1358 | else if (imreg == SP_REG && access == 'r') | |
1359 | op_bad = | |
1360 | "SP can't be the source operand with direct register addressing."; | |
1361 | else if (access == 'a') | |
1362 | op_bad = "Can't take the address of a register."; | |
1363 | else if (access == 'b') | |
1364 | op_bad = "Direct Register can't be used in a branch."; | |
1365 | else if (width == 'q' && ((imreg % 2) || (imreg > 13))) | |
1366 | op_bad = "For quad access, the register must be even and < 14."; | |
1367 | else if (call_width) | |
1368 | op_bad = "You can't cast a direct register."; | |
1369 | ||
1370 | if (*op_bad == '\0') | |
1371 | { | |
1372 | /* No errors, check for warnings */ | |
1373 | if (width == 'q' && imreg == 12) | |
1374 | as_warn ("Using reg 14 for quadwords can tromp the FP register."); | |
1375 | ||
1376 | reg = imreg; | |
1377 | } | |
1378 | ||
1379 | /* We know: imm = -1 */ | |
1380 | } | |
1381 | else if (dec_inc == '-') | |
1382 | { | |
1383 | /* -(SP) */ | |
1384 | mode = TAHOE_AUTO_DEC; | |
1385 | if (deferred || immediate || !really_none) | |
1386 | op_bad = "Syntax error in auto-dec mode."; | |
1387 | else if (ndx != -1) | |
1388 | op_bad = "You can't have an index auto dec mode."; | |
1389 | else if (access == 'r') | |
1390 | op_bad = "Auto dec mode cant be used for reading."; | |
1391 | else if (reg != SP_REG) | |
1392 | op_bad = "Auto dec only works of the SP register."; | |
1393 | else if (access == 'b') | |
1394 | op_bad = "Auto dec can't be used in a branch."; | |
1395 | else if (width == 'q') | |
1396 | op_bad = "Auto dec won't work with quadwords."; | |
1397 | ||
1398 | /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc != '-' */ | |
1399 | } | |
1400 | else if (dec_inc == '+') | |
1401 | { | |
1402 | if (immediate || !really_none) | |
1403 | op_bad = "Syntax error in one of the auto-inc modes."; | |
1404 | else if (deferred) | |
1405 | { | |
1406 | /* *(SP)+ */ | |
1407 | mode = TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED; | |
1408 | if (reg != SP_REG) | |
1409 | op_bad = "Auto inc deferred only works of the SP register."; | |
1410 | else if (ndx != -1) | |
1411 | op_bad = "You can't have an index auto inc deferred mode."; | |
1412 | else if (access == 'b') | |
1413 | op_bad = "Auto inc can't be used in a branch."; | |
1414 | } | |
1415 | else | |
1416 | { | |
1417 | /* (SP)+ */ | |
1418 | mode = TAHOE_AUTO_INC; | |
1419 | if (access == 'm' || access == 'w') | |
1420 | op_bad = "You can't write to an auto inc register."; | |
1421 | else if (reg != SP_REG) | |
1422 | op_bad = "Auto inc only works of the SP register."; | |
1423 | else if (access == 'b') | |
1424 | op_bad = "Auto inc can't be used in a branch."; | |
1425 | else if (width == 'q') | |
1426 | op_bad = "Auto inc won't work with quadwords."; | |
1427 | else if (ndx != -1) | |
1428 | op_bad = "You can't have an index in auto inc mode."; | |
1429 | } | |
1430 | ||
1431 | /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc == ' ' */ | |
1432 | } | |
1433 | else if (reg != -1) | |
1434 | { | |
1435 | if ((ndx != -1) && (reg == SP_REG)) | |
1436 | op_bad = "You can't index the sp register."; | |
1437 | if (deferred) | |
1438 | { | |
1439 | /* *<disp>(Rn) */ | |
1440 | mode = TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED; | |
1441 | if (immediate) | |
1442 | op_bad = "Syntax error in register displaced mode."; | |
1443 | } | |
1444 | else if (really_none) | |
1445 | { | |
1446 | /* (Rn) */ | |
1447 | mode = TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED; | |
1448 | /* if reg = SP then cant be indexed */ | |
1449 | } | |
1450 | else | |
1451 | { | |
1452 | /* <disp>(Rn) */ | |
1453 | mode = TAHOE_REG_DISP; | |
1454 | } | |
1455 | ||
1456 | /* We know: imm = -1, dec_inc == ' ', Reg = -1 */ | |
1457 | } | |
1458 | else | |
1459 | { | |
1460 | if (really_none) | |
1461 | op_bad = "An offest is needed for this operand."; | |
1462 | if (deferred && immediate) | |
1463 | { | |
1464 | /* *$<ADDR> */ | |
1465 | mode = TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR; | |
1466 | disp_size = 4; | |
1467 | } | |
1468 | else if (immediate) | |
1469 | { | |
1470 | /* $<disp> */ | |
1471 | mode = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE; | |
1472 | if (ndx != -1) | |
1473 | op_bad = "You can't index a register in immediate mode."; | |
1474 | if (access == 'a') | |
1475 | op_bad = "Immediate access can't be used as an address."; | |
1476 | /* ponder the wisdom of a cast because it doesn't do any good. */ | |
1477 | } | |
1478 | else if (deferred) | |
1479 | { | |
1480 | /* *<disp> */ | |
1481 | mode = TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED; | |
1482 | } | |
1483 | else | |
1484 | { | |
1485 | /* <disp> */ | |
1486 | mode = TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE; | |
1487 | } | |
1488 | } | |
1489 | } | |
1490 | ||
1491 | /* | |
1492 | * At this point, all the errors we can do have be checked for. | |
1493 | * We can build the 'top'. */ | |
1494 | ||
1495 | topP->top_ndx = ndx; | |
1496 | topP->top_reg = reg; | |
1497 | topP->top_mode = mode; | |
1498 | topP->top_error = op_bad; | |
1499 | topP->top_dispsize = disp_size; | |
1500 | } /* tip_op */ | |
1501 | \f | |
1502 | /* | |
1503 | * t i p ( ) | |
1504 | * | |
1505 | * This converts a string into a tahoe instruction. | |
1506 | * The string must be a bare single instruction in tahoe (with BSD4 frobs) | |
1507 | * format. | |
1508 | * It provides at most one fatal error message (which stops the scan) | |
1509 | * some warning messages as it finds them. | |
1510 | * The tahoe instruction is returned in exploded form. | |
1511 | * | |
1512 | * The exploded instruction is returned to a struct tit of your choice. | |
1513 | * #include "tahoe-inst.h" to know what a struct tit is. | |
1514 | * | |
1515 | */ | |
1516 | ||
1517 | static void | |
1518 | tip (titP, instring) | |
1519 | struct tit *titP; /* We build an exploded instruction here. */ | |
1520 | char *instring; /* Text of a vax instruction: we modify. */ | |
1521 | { | |
1522 | register struct tot_wot *twP = NULL; /* How to bit-encode this opcode. */ | |
1523 | register char *p; /* 1/skip whitespace.2/scan vot_how */ | |
1524 | register char *q; /* */ | |
1525 | register unsigned char count; /* counts number of operands seen */ | |
1526 | register struct top *operandp;/* scan operands in struct tit */ | |
1527 | register char *alloperr = ""; /* error over all operands */ | |
1528 | register char c; /* Remember char, (we clobber it | |
1529 | with '\0' temporarily). */ | |
1530 | char *save_input_line_pointer; | |
1531 | ||
1532 | if (*instring == ' ') | |
1533 | ++instring; /* Skip leading whitespace. */ | |
1534 | for (p = instring; *p && *p != ' '; p++) | |
1535 | ; /* MUST end in end-of-string or | |
1536 | exactly 1 space. */ | |
1537 | /* Scanned up to end of operation-code. */ | |
1538 | /* Operation-code is ended with whitespace. */ | |
1539 | if (p == instring) | |
1540 | { | |
1541 | titP->tit_error = "No operator"; | |
1542 | count = 0; | |
1543 | titP->tit_opcode = 0; | |
1544 | } | |
1545 | else | |
1546 | { | |
1547 | c = *p; | |
1548 | *p = '\0'; | |
1549 | /* | |
1550 | * Here with instring pointing to what better be an op-name, and p | |
1551 | * pointing to character just past that. | |
1552 | * We trust instring points to an op-name, with no whitespace. | |
1553 | */ | |
1554 | twP = (struct tot_wot *) hash_find (op_hash, instring); | |
1555 | *p = c; /* Restore char after op-code. */ | |
1556 | if (twP == 0) | |
1557 | { | |
1558 | titP->tit_error = "Unknown operator"; | |
1559 | count = 0; | |
1560 | titP->tit_opcode = 0; | |
1561 | } | |
1562 | else | |
1563 | { | |
1564 | /* | |
1565 | * We found a match! So lets pick up as many operands as the | |
1566 | * instruction wants, and even gripe if there are too many. | |
1567 | * We expect comma to seperate each operand. | |
1568 | * We let instring track the text, while p tracks a part of the | |
1569 | * struct tot. | |
1570 | */ | |
1571 | ||
1572 | count = 0; /* no operands seen yet */ | |
1573 | instring = p + (*p != '\0'); /* point past the operation code */ | |
1574 | /* tip_op() screws with the input_line_pointer, so save it before | |
1575 | I jump in */ | |
1576 | save_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; | |
1577 | for (p = twP->args, operandp = titP->tit_operand; | |
1578 | !*alloperr && *p; | |
1579 | operandp++, p += 2) | |
1580 | { | |
1581 | /* | |
1582 | * Here to parse one operand. Leave instring pointing just | |
1583 | * past any one ',' that marks the end of this operand. | |
1584 | */ | |
1585 | if (!p[1]) | |
1586 | as_fatal ("Compiler bug: ODD number of bytes in arg structure %s.", | |
1587 | twP->args); | |
1588 | else if (*instring) | |
1589 | { | |
1590 | for (q = instring; (*q != ',' && *q != '\0'); q++) | |
1591 | { | |
1592 | if (*q == '\'' && q[1] != '\0') /* Jump quoted characters */ | |
1593 | q++; | |
1594 | } | |
1595 | c = *q; | |
1596 | /* | |
1597 | * Q points to ',' or '\0' that ends argument. C is that | |
1598 | * character. | |
1599 | */ | |
1600 | *q = '\0'; | |
1601 | operandp->top_access = p[0]; | |
1602 | operandp->top_width = p[1]; | |
1603 | tip_op (instring - 1, operandp); | |
1604 | *q = c; /* Restore input text. */ | |
1605 | if (*(operandp->top_error)) | |
1606 | { | |
1607 | alloperr = operandp->top_error; | |
1608 | } | |
1609 | instring = q + (c ? 1 : 0); /* next operand (if any) */ | |
1610 | count++; /* won another argument, may have an operr */ | |
1611 | } | |
1612 | else | |
1613 | alloperr = "Not enough operands"; | |
1614 | } | |
1615 | /* Restore the pointer. */ | |
1616 | input_line_pointer = save_input_line_pointer; | |
1617 | ||
1618 | if (!*alloperr) | |
1619 | { | |
1620 | if (*instring == ' ') | |
1621 | instring++; /* Skip whitespace. */ | |
1622 | if (*instring) | |
1623 | alloperr = "Too many operands"; | |
1624 | } | |
1625 | titP->tit_error = alloperr; | |
1626 | } | |
1627 | } | |
1628 | ||
1629 | titP->tit_opcode = twP->code; /* The op-code. */ | |
1630 | titP->tit_operands = count; | |
1631 | } /* tip */ | |
1632 | \f | |
1633 | /* md_assemble() emit frags for 1 instruction */ | |
1634 | void | |
1635 | md_assemble (instruction_string) | |
1636 | char *instruction_string; /* A string: assemble 1 instruction. */ | |
1637 | { | |
1638 | char *p; | |
1639 | register struct top *operandP;/* An operand. Scans all operands. */ | |
1640 | /* char c_save; fixme: remove this line *//* What used to live after an expression. */ | |
1641 | /* struct frag *fragP; fixme: remove this line *//* Fragment of code we just made. */ | |
1642 | /* register struct top *end_operandP; fixme: remove this line *//* -> slot just after last operand | |
1643 | Limit of the for (each operand). */ | |
1644 | register expressionS *expP; /* -> expression values for this operand */ | |
1645 | ||
1646 | /* These refer to an instruction operand expression. */ | |
1647 | segT to_seg; /* Target segment of the address. */ | |
1648 | ||
1649 | register valueT this_add_number; | |
1650 | register struct symbol *this_add_symbol; /* +ve (minuend) symbol. */ | |
1651 | ||
1652 | /* tahoe_opcodeT opcode_as_number; fixme: remove this line *//* The opcode as a number. */ | |
1653 | char *opcodeP; /* Where it is in a frag. */ | |
1654 | /* char *opmodeP; fixme: remove this line *//* Where opcode type is, in a frag. */ | |
1655 | ||
1656 | int dispsize; /* From top_dispsize: tahoe_operand_width | |
1657 | (in bytes) */ | |
1658 | int is_undefined; /* 1 if operand expression's | |
1659 | segment not known yet. */ | |
1660 | int pc_rel; /* Is this operand pc relative? */ | |
1661 | ||
1662 | /* Decode the operand. */ | |
1663 | tip (&t, instruction_string); | |
1664 | ||
1665 | /* | |
1666 | * Check to see if this operand decode properly. | |
1667 | * Notice that we haven't made any frags yet. | |
1668 | * If it goofed, then this instruction will wedge in any pass, | |
1669 | * and we can safely flush it, without causing interpass symbol phase | |
1670 | * errors. That is, without changing label values in different passes. | |
1671 | */ | |
1672 | if (*t.tit_error) | |
1673 | { | |
1674 | as_warn ("Ignoring statement due to \"%s\"", t.tit_error); | |
1675 | } | |
1676 | else | |
1677 | { | |
1678 | /* We saw no errors in any operands - try to make frag(s) */ | |
1679 | /* Emit op-code. */ | |
1680 | /* Remember where it is, in case we want to modify the op-code later. */ | |
1681 | opcodeP = frag_more (1); | |
1682 | *opcodeP = t.tit_opcode; | |
1683 | /* Now do each operand. */ | |
1684 | for (operandP = t.tit_operand; | |
1685 | operandP < t.tit_operand + t.tit_operands; | |
1686 | operandP++) | |
1687 | { /* for each operand */ | |
1688 | expP = &(operandP->exp_of_operand); | |
1689 | if (operandP->top_ndx >= 0) | |
1690 | { | |
1691 | /* Indexed addressing byte | |
1692 | Legality of indexed mode already checked: it is OK */ | |
1693 | FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0x40 + operandP->top_ndx); | |
1694 | } /* if(top_ndx>=0) */ | |
1695 | ||
1696 | /* Here to make main operand frag(s). */ | |
1697 | this_add_number = expP->X_add_number; | |
1698 | this_add_symbol = expP->X_add_symbol; | |
5ac34ac3 | 1699 | to_seg = operandP->seg_of_operand; |
7943af02 KR |
1700 | know (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN || \ |
1701 | to_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE || \ | |
1702 | to_seg == SEG_DATA || \ | |
1703 | to_seg == SEG_TEXT || \ | |
1704 | to_seg == SEG_BSS); | |
1705 | is_undefined = (to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN); | |
1706 | /* Do we know how big this opperand is? */ | |
1707 | dispsize = operandP->top_dispsize; | |
1708 | pc_rel = 0; | |
1709 | /* Deal with the branch possabilities. (Note, this doesn't include | |
1710 | jumps.)*/ | |
1711 | if (operandP->top_access == 'b') | |
1712 | { | |
1713 | /* Branches must be expressions. A psuedo branch can also jump to | |
1714 | an absolute address. */ | |
1715 | if (to_seg == now_seg || is_undefined) | |
1716 | { | |
1717 | /* If is_undefined, then it might BECOME now_seg by relax time. */ | |
1718 | if (dispsize) | |
1719 | { | |
1720 | /* I know how big the branch is supposed to be (it's a normal | |
1721 | branch), so I set up the frag, and let GAS do the rest. */ | |
1722 | p = frag_more (dispsize); | |
1723 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1724 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1725 | size_to_fx (dispsize, 1), |
1726 | NULL); | |
1727 | } | |
1728 | else | |
1729 | { | |
1730 | /* (to_seg==now_seg || to_seg == SEG_UNKNOWN) && dispsize==0 */ | |
1731 | /* If we don't know how big it is, then its a synthetic branch, | |
1732 | so we set up a simple relax state. */ | |
1733 | switch (operandP->top_width) | |
1734 | { | |
1735 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP: | |
1736 | /* Simple (conditional) jump. I may have to reverse the | |
1737 | condition of opcodeP, and then jump to my destination. | |
1738 | I set 1 byte aside for the branch off set, and could need 6 | |
1739 | more bytes for the pc_rel jump */ | |
1740 | frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 7, 1, | |
1741 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_CONDITIONAL_BRANCH, | |
1742 | is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE), | |
1743 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, opcodeP); | |
1744 | break; | |
1745 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP: | |
1746 | /* Simple (unconditional) jump. I may have to convert this to | |
1747 | a word branch, or an absolute jump. */ | |
1748 | frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 1, | |
1749 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ALWAYS_BRANCH, | |
1750 | is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE), | |
1751 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, opcodeP); | |
1752 | break; | |
1753 | /* The smallest size for the next 2 cases is word. */ | |
1754 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP: | |
1755 | frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 2, | |
1756 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_REV_BRANCH, | |
1757 | is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_WORD), | |
1758 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, | |
1759 | opcodeP); | |
1760 | break; | |
1761 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP: | |
1762 | frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 10, 2, | |
1763 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BIG_NON_REV_BRANCH, | |
1764 | is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_WORD), | |
1765 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, | |
1766 | opcodeP); | |
1767 | break; | |
1768 | default: | |
1769 | as_fatal ("Compliler bug: Got a case (%d) I wasn't expecting.", | |
1770 | operandP->top_width); | |
1771 | } | |
1772 | } | |
1773 | } | |
1774 | else | |
1775 | { | |
1776 | /* to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != seg_unknown (still in branch) | |
1777 | In other words, I'm jumping out of my segment so extend the | |
1778 | branches to jumps, and let GAS fix them. */ | |
1779 | ||
1780 | /* These are "branches" what will always be branches around a jump | |
1781 | to the correct addresss in real life. | |
1782 | If to_seg is SEG_ABSOLUTE, just encode the branch in, | |
1783 | else let GAS fix the address. */ | |
1784 | ||
1785 | switch (operandP->top_width) | |
1786 | { | |
1787 | /* The theory: | |
1788 | For SEG_ABSOLUTE, then mode is ABSOLUTE_ADDR, jump | |
1789 | to that addresss (not pc_rel). | |
1790 | For other segs, address is a long word PC rel jump. */ | |
1791 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_CONDITIONAL_JUMP: | |
1792 | /* b<cond> */ | |
1793 | /* To reverse the condition in a TAHOE branch, | |
1794 | complement bit 4 */ | |
1795 | *opcodeP ^= 0x10; | |
1796 | p = frag_more (7); | |
1797 | *p++ = 6; | |
1798 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
1799 | *p++ = (operandP->top_mode == | |
1800 | TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR : | |
1801 | TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG); | |
1802 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1803 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1804 | (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL); |
1805 | /* | |
1806 | * Now (eg) BLEQ 1f | |
1807 | * JMP foo | |
1808 | * 1: | |
1809 | */ | |
1810 | break; | |
1811 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_ALWAYS_JUMP: | |
1812 | /* br, just turn it into a jump */ | |
1813 | *opcodeP = TAHOE_JMP; | |
1814 | p = frag_more (5); | |
1815 | *p++ = (operandP->top_mode == | |
1816 | TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR : | |
1817 | TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG); | |
1818 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1819 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1820 | (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL); |
1821 | /* Now (eg) JMP foo */ | |
1822 | break; | |
1823 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_REV_JUMP: | |
1824 | p = frag_more (8); | |
1825 | *opcodeP ^= 0x10; | |
1826 | *p++ = 0; | |
1827 | *p++ = 6; | |
1828 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
1829 | *p++ = (operandP->top_mode == | |
1830 | TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR : | |
1831 | TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG); | |
1832 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1833 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1834 | (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL); |
1835 | /* | |
1836 | * Now (eg) ACBx 1f | |
1837 | * JMP foo | |
1838 | * 1: | |
1839 | */ | |
1840 | break; | |
1841 | case TAHOE_WIDTH_BIG_NON_REV_JUMP: | |
1842 | p = frag_more (10); | |
1843 | *p++ = 0; | |
1844 | *p++ = 2; | |
1845 | *p++ = TAHOE_BRB; | |
1846 | *p++ = 6; | |
1847 | *p++ = TAHOE_JMP; | |
1848 | *p++ = (operandP->top_mode == | |
1849 | TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR ? TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR : | |
1850 | TAHOE_PC_REL_LONG); | |
1851 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1852 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1853 | (to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE) ? FX_PCREL32 : FX_32, NULL); |
1854 | /* | |
1855 | * Now (eg) xOBxxx 1f | |
1856 | * BRB 2f | |
1857 | * 1: JMP @#foo | |
1858 | * 2: | |
1859 | */ | |
1860 | break; | |
1861 | case 'b': | |
1862 | case 'w': | |
1863 | as_warn ("Real branch displacements must be expressions."); | |
1864 | break; | |
1865 | default: | |
1866 | as_fatal ("Complier error: I got an unknown synthetic branch :%c", | |
1867 | operandP->top_width); | |
1868 | break; | |
1869 | } | |
1870 | } | |
1871 | } | |
1872 | else | |
1873 | { | |
1874 | /* It ain't a branch operand. */ | |
1875 | switch (operandP->top_mode) | |
1876 | { | |
1877 | /* Auto-foo access, only works for one reg (SP) | |
1878 | so the only thing needed is the mode. */ | |
1879 | case TAHOE_AUTO_DEC: | |
1880 | case TAHOE_AUTO_INC: | |
1881 | case TAHOE_AUTO_INC_DEFERRED: | |
1882 | FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->top_mode); | |
1883 | break; | |
1884 | ||
1885 | /* Numbered Register only access. Only thing needed is the | |
1886 | mode + Register number */ | |
1887 | case TAHOE_DIRECT_REG: | |
1888 | case TAHOE_REG_DEFERRED: | |
1889 | FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (operandP->top_mode + operandP->top_reg); | |
1890 | break; | |
1891 | ||
1892 | /* An absolute address. It's size is always 5 bytes. | |
1893 | (mode_type + 4 byte address). */ | |
1894 | case TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR: | |
1895 | know ((this_add_symbol == NULL)); | |
1896 | p = frag_more (5); | |
1897 | *p = TAHOE_ABSOLUTE_ADDR; | |
1898 | md_number_to_chars (p + 1, this_add_number, 4); | |
1899 | break; | |
1900 | ||
1901 | /* Immediate data. If the size isn't known, then it's an address | |
1902 | + and offset, which is 4 bytes big. */ | |
1903 | case TAHOE_IMMEDIATE: | |
1904 | if (this_add_symbol != NULL) | |
1905 | { | |
1906 | p = frag_more (5); | |
1907 | *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD; | |
1908 | fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 1909 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
1910 | FX_32, NULL); |
1911 | } | |
1912 | else | |
1913 | { | |
1914 | /* It's a integer, and I know it's size. */ | |
1915 | if ((unsigned) this_add_number < 0x40) | |
1916 | { | |
1917 | /* Will it fit in a literal? */ | |
1918 | FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR ((byte) this_add_number); | |
1919 | } | |
1920 | else | |
1921 | { | |
1922 | p = frag_more (dispsize + 1); | |
1923 | switch (dispsize) | |
1924 | { | |
1925 | case 1: | |
1926 | *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_BYTE; | |
1927 | *p = (byte) this_add_number; | |
1928 | break; | |
1929 | case 2: | |
1930 | *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_WORD; | |
1931 | md_number_to_chars (p, this_add_number, 2); | |
1932 | break; | |
1933 | case 4: | |
1934 | *p++ = TAHOE_IMMEDIATE_LONGWORD; | |
1935 | md_number_to_chars (p, this_add_number, 4); | |
1936 | break; | |
1937 | } | |
1938 | } | |
1939 | } | |
1940 | break; | |
1941 | ||
1942 | /* Distance from the PC. If the size isn't known, we have to relax | |
1943 | into it. The difference between this and disp(sp) is that | |
1944 | this offset is pc_rel, and disp(sp) isn't. | |
1945 | Note the drop through code. */ | |
1946 | ||
1947 | case TAHOE_DISPLACED_RELATIVE: | |
1948 | case TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED: | |
1949 | operandP->top_reg = PC_REG; | |
1950 | pc_rel = 1; | |
1951 | ||
1952 | /* Register, plus a displacement mode. Save the register number, | |
1953 | and weather its deffered or not, and relax the size if it isn't | |
1954 | known. */ | |
1955 | case TAHOE_REG_DISP: | |
1956 | case TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED: | |
1957 | if (operandP->top_mode == TAHOE_DISP_REL_DEFERRED || | |
1958 | operandP->top_mode == TAHOE_REG_DISP_DEFERRED) | |
1959 | operandP->top_reg += 0x10; /* deffered mode is always 0x10 higher | |
1960 | than it's non-deffered sibling. */ | |
1961 | ||
1962 | /* Is this a value out of this segment? | |
1963 | The first part of this conditional is a cludge to make gas | |
1964 | produce the same output as 'as' when there is a lable, in | |
1965 | the current segment, displaceing a register. It's strange, | |
1966 | and no one in their right mind would do it, but it's easy | |
1967 | to cludge. */ | |
1968 | if ((dispsize == 0 && !pc_rel) || | |
1969 | (to_seg != now_seg && !is_undefined && to_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE)) | |
1970 | dispsize = 4; | |
1971 | ||
1972 | if (dispsize == 0) | |
1973 | { | |
1974 | /* | |
1975 | * We have a SEG_UNKNOWN symbol, or the size isn't cast. | |
1976 | * It might turn out to be in the same segment as | |
1977 | * the instruction, permitting relaxation. | |
1978 | */ | |
1979 | p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 5, 2, | |
1980 | ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_PC_RELATIVE, | |
1981 | is_undefined ? STATE_UNDF : STATE_BYTE), | |
1982 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, 0); | |
1983 | *p = operandP->top_reg; | |
1984 | } | |
1985 | else | |
1986 | { | |
1987 | /* Either this is an abs, or a cast. */ | |
1988 | p = frag_more (dispsize + 1); | |
1989 | switch (dispsize) | |
1990 | { | |
1991 | case 1: | |
1992 | *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_BYTE + operandP->top_reg; | |
1993 | break; | |
1994 | case 2: | |
1995 | *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_WORD + operandP->top_reg; | |
1996 | break; | |
1997 | case 4: | |
1998 | *p = TAHOE_PC_OR_LONG + operandP->top_reg; | |
1999 | break; | |
2000 | }; | |
2001 | fix_new (frag_now, p + 1 - frag_now->fr_literal, | |
5ac34ac3 | 2002 | this_add_symbol, this_add_number, |
7943af02 KR |
2003 | size_to_fx (dispsize, pc_rel), NULL); |
2004 | } | |
2005 | break; | |
2006 | default: | |
2007 | as_fatal ("Barf, bad mode %x\n", operandP->top_mode); | |
2008 | } | |
2009 | } | |
2010 | } /* for(operandP) */ | |
2011 | } /* if(!need_pass_2 && !goofed) */ | |
2012 | } /* tahoe_assemble() */ | |
2013 | ||
2014 | ||
2015 | /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */ | |
2016 | ||
2017 | /* ARGSUSED */ | |
2018 | symbolS * | |
2019 | md_undefined_symbol (name) | |
2020 | char *name; | |
2021 | { | |
2022 | return 0; | |
2023 | } /* md_undefined_symbol() */ | |
2024 | ||
2025 | /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. | |
2026 | We just return without modifying the expression if we have nothing | |
2027 | to do. */ | |
2028 | ||
2029 | /* ARGSUSED */ | |
2030 | void | |
2031 | md_operand (expressionP) | |
2032 | expressionS *expressionP; | |
2033 | { | |
2034 | } /* md_operand() */ | |
2035 | ||
2036 | /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ | |
025b0302 | 2037 | valueT |
7943af02 KR |
2038 | md_section_align (segment, size) |
2039 | segT segment; | |
025b0302 | 2040 | valueT size; |
7943af02 KR |
2041 | { |
2042 | return ((size + 7) & ~7); /* Round all sects to multiple of 8 */ | |
2043 | } /* md_section_align() */ | |
2044 | ||
2045 | /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? | |
2046 | On the sparc, they're relative to the address of the offset, plus | |
2047 | its size. This gets us to the following instruction. | |
2048 | (??? Is this right? FIXME-SOON) */ | |
2049 | long | |
2050 | md_pcrel_from (fixP) | |
2051 | fixS *fixP; | |
2052 | { | |
2053 | return (((fixP->fx_type == FX_8 | |
2054 | || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL8) | |
2055 | ? 1 | |
2056 | : ((fixP->fx_type == FX_16 | |
2057 | || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL16) | |
2058 | ? 2 | |
2059 | : ((fixP->fx_type == FX_32 | |
2060 | || fixP->fx_type == FX_PCREL32) | |
2061 | ? 4 | |
2062 | : 0))) + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address); | |
2063 | } /* md_pcrel_from() */ | |
2064 | ||
2065 | int | |
2066 | tc_is_pcrel (fixP) | |
2067 | fixS *fixP; | |
2068 | { | |
2069 | /* should never be called */ | |
2070 | know (0); | |
2071 | return (0); | |
2072 | } /* tc_is_pcrel() */ | |
2073 | ||
2074 | /* end of tc-tahoe.c */ |