2003-06-30 Chris Demetriou <cgd@broadcom.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-xstormy16.c
CommitLineData
93fbbb04 1/* tc-xstormy16.c -- Assembler for the Sanyo XSTORMY16.
ae6063d4 2 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation.
93fbbb04
GK
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include "as.h"
5d6255fe 23#include "subsegs.h"
93fbbb04
GK
24#include "symcat.h"
25#include "opcodes/xstormy16-desc.h"
26#include "opcodes/xstormy16-opc.h"
27#include "cgen.h"
28
29/* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
30 an individual instruction. */
31typedef struct
32{
33 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
34 const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn;
35 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
36#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
37 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1];
38#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
39#else
40 unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
41#define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
42#endif
43 char * addr;
44 fragS * frag;
45 int num_fixups;
46 fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
47 int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
48}
49xstormy16_insn;
50
51const char comment_chars[] = ";";
52const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
53const char line_separator_chars[] = "|";
54const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
55const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
56
57#define O_fptr_symbol (O_max + 1)
58\f
59#define XSTORMY16_SHORTOPTS ""
60const char * md_shortopts = XSTORMY16_SHORTOPTS;
61
62struct option md_longopts[] =
63{
64 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
65};
66size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
67
68int
69md_parse_option (c, arg)
70 int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
71 char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
72{
73 return 0;
74}
75
76void
77md_show_usage (stream)
78 FILE * stream;
79{
80 fprintf (stream, _(" XSTORMY16 specific command line options:\n"));
5d6255fe 81}
93fbbb04
GK
82
83/* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
84const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
85{
86 { "word", cons, 4 },
87 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
88};
89
90\f
91void
92md_begin ()
93{
94 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
5d6255fe 95
93fbbb04
GK
96 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
97 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = xstormy16_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
98 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
99 CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
100 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
101 xstormy16_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
102
103 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
104 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
105}
106
e66c629e
NC
107static bfd_boolean skipping_fptr = FALSE;
108
93fbbb04
GK
109void
110md_assemble (str)
111 char * str;
112{
113 xstormy16_insn insn;
114 char * errmsg;
115
e66c629e
NC
116 /* Make sure that if we had an erroneous input line which triggered
117 the skipping_fptr boolean that it does not affect following lines. */
118 skipping_fptr = FALSE;
119
93fbbb04
GK
120 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
121 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
122
123 insn.insn = xstormy16_cgen_assemble_insn
124 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
5d6255fe 125
93fbbb04
GK
126 if (!insn.insn)
127 {
128 as_bad (errmsg);
129 return;
130 }
131
132 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
133 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
134 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 0, NULL);
135}
136
5d6255fe 137void
93fbbb04
GK
138md_operand (e)
139 expressionS * e;
140{
141 if (*input_line_pointer != '@')
142 return;
143
f53e95c7 144 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer + 1, "fptr", 4) == 0)
93fbbb04
GK
145 {
146 input_line_pointer += 5;
147 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
148 if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
149 {
150 as_bad ("Expected '('");
151 goto err;
152 }
153 input_line_pointer++;
154
155 expression (e);
156
157 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
158 {
159 as_bad ("Missing ')'");
160 goto err;
161 }
162 input_line_pointer++;
e66c629e 163 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
93fbbb04
GK
164
165 if (e->X_op != O_symbol)
166 as_bad ("Not a symbolic expression");
e66c629e
NC
167 else if (* input_line_pointer == '-')
168 /* We are computing the difference of two function pointers
169 like this:
170
171 .hword @fptr (foo) - @fptr (bar)
172
173 In this situation we do not want to generate O_fptr_symbol
174 operands because the result is an absolute value, not a
175 function pointer.
176
177 We need to make the check here, rather than when the fixup
178 is generated as the function names (foo & bar in the above
179 example) might be local symbols and we want the expression
180 to be evaluated now. This kind of thing can happen when
181 gcc is generating computed gotos. */
182 skipping_fptr = TRUE;
183 else if (skipping_fptr)
184 skipping_fptr = FALSE;
93fbbb04
GK
185 else
186 e->X_op = O_fptr_symbol;
187 }
188
189 return;
190 err:
191 ignore_rest_of_line ();
192}
193
194/* Called while parsing data to create a fixup.
195 Create BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16 relocations. */
196
197void
198xstormy16_cons_fix_new (f, where, nbytes, exp)
199 fragS *f;
200 int where;
201 int nbytes;
202 expressionS *exp;
203{
204 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
205 fixS *fix;
206
207 if (exp->X_op == O_fptr_symbol)
208 {
209 if (nbytes != 2)
210 {
211 as_bad ("unsupported fptr fixup size %d", nbytes);
212 return;
213 }
214 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
215 code = BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16;
216 }
217 else if (nbytes == 1)
218 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
219 else if (nbytes == 2)
220 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
221 else if (nbytes == 4)
222 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
223 else
224 {
225 as_bad ("unsupported fixup size %d", nbytes);
226 return;
227 }
228
229 fix = fix_new_exp (f, where, nbytes, exp, 0, code);
230}
231
5d6255fe 232/* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
93fbbb04
GK
233 Create BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16 relocations. */
234
235fixS *
236xstormy16_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length, operand, opinfo, exp)
237 fragS * frag;
238 int where;
239 const CGEN_INSN * insn;
240 int length;
241 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
242 int opinfo;
243 expressionS * exp;
244{
245 fixS *fixP;
246 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
5d6255fe 247
93fbbb04
GK
248 if (op == O_fptr_symbol)
249 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
250
251 fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
252 operand, opinfo, exp);
253
254 if (op == O_fptr_symbol)
255 {
256 if (operand->type != XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16)
257 as_bad ("unsupported fptr fixup");
258 else
259 {
260 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16;
261 fixP->fx_where += 2;
262 }
263 }
264
265 return fixP;
266}
267
268valueT
269md_section_align (segment, size)
270 segT segment;
271 valueT size;
272{
273 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
274 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
275}
276
277symbolS *
278md_undefined_symbol (name)
279 char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
280{
281 return 0;
282}
283\f
284/* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
285 hold a branch to reach its destination.
286 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
287
288 Called just before doing relaxation.
289 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
290 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
291 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
292 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
293 0 value. */
294
295int
296md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment)
297 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
298 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
299{
300 /* No assembler relaxation is defined (or necessary) for this port. */
301 abort ();
5d6255fe 302}
93fbbb04
GK
303
304/* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
305 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
306
307 Called after relaxation is finished.
308 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
309 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
310
311void
312md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP)
313 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
314 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
315 fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
316{
317 /* No assembler relaxation is defined (or necessary) for this port. */
318 abort ();
319}
320\f
321/* Functions concerning relocs. */
322
323/* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
324 given a PC relative reloc. */
325
326long
327md_pcrel_from_section (fixP, sec)
328 fixS * fixP;
329 segT sec;
330{
331 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
332 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
ceb41009
NC
333 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec)
334 || xstormy16_force_relocation (fixP))
335 /* The symbol is undefined,
336 or it is defined but not in this section,
337 or the relocation will be relative to this symbol not the section symbol.
338 Let the linker figure it out. */
339 return 0;
93fbbb04
GK
340
341 return fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
342}
343
344/* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
345 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
346 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
347
348bfd_reloc_code_real_type
349md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP)
350 const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
351 const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
352 fixS * fixP;
353{
354 switch (operand->type)
355 {
356 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM2:
357 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3:
358 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM3B:
359 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM4:
93fbbb04
GK
360 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_HMEM8:
361 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
5d6255fe 362
8f46beda
DD
363 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM12:
364 fixP->fx_where += 2;
365 return BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_12;
366
93fbbb04
GK
367 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM8:
368 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_LMEM8:
369 return fixP->fx_pcrel ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_8;
5d6255fe 370
93fbbb04 371 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_IMM16:
9bb76eb8 372 /* This might have been processed at parse time. */
93fbbb04 373 fixP->fx_where += 2;
9bb76eb8
DD
374 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo && fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
375 return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
93fbbb04
GK
376 return fixP->fx_pcrel ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_16;
377
378 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_ABS24:
379 return BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_24;
380
93fbbb04 381 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_4:
2d10acd2
DD
382 fixP->fx_addnumber -= 2;
383 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL8_2:
384 fixP->fx_addnumber -= 2;
93fbbb04
GK
385 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
386 return BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
387
388 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12:
389 fixP->fx_where += 2;
5d6255fe 390 /* Fall through... */
93fbbb04 391 case XSTORMY16_OPERAND_REL12A:
2d10acd2 392 fixP->fx_addnumber -= 2;
93fbbb04
GK
393 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
394 return BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_REL_12;
395
396 default : /* avoid -Wall warning */
397 abort ();
398 }
399}
400
401/* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
402 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
403 relaxing. */
404
405int
406xstormy16_force_relocation (fix)
407 fixS * fix;
408{
ae6063d4
AM
409 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16)
410 return 1;
a161fe53 411
ae6063d4 412 return generic_force_reloc (fix);
93fbbb04
GK
413}
414
415/* Return true if a relocation against a symbol may be replaced with
416 a relocation against section+offset. */
417
b34976b6 418bfd_boolean
93fbbb04
GK
419xstormy16_fix_adjustable (fixP)
420 fixS * fixP;
421{
1f7fd478 422 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
a161fe53 423 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1f7fd478
NC
424 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
425 return 0;
426
a161fe53
AM
427 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_XSTORMY16_FPTR16)
428 return 0;
429
430 return 1;
93fbbb04
GK
431}
432
433/* This is a copy of gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3, with some enhancements to
434 do various things that would not be valid for all ports. */
435
436void
437xstormy16_md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valueP, seg)
438 fixS * fixP;
439 valueT * valueP;
440 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
441{
442 char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
a161fe53 443 valueT value = *valueP;
93fbbb04
GK
444 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
445 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
446
2d10acd2
DD
447 /* md_cgen_lookup_reloc() will adjust this to compensate for where
448 in the opcode the relocation happens, for pcrel relocations. We
449 have no other way of keeping track of what this offset needs to
450 be. */
451 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
452
93fbbb04
GK
453 /* This port has pc-relative relocs and DIFF_EXPR_OK defined, so
454 it must deal with turning a BFD_RELOC_{8,16,32,64} into a
455 BFD_RELOC_*_PCREL for the case of
456
457 .word something-.
458 */
459 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
460 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
461 {
462 case BFD_RELOC_8:
463 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
464 break;
465 case BFD_RELOC_16:
466 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
467 break;
468 case BFD_RELOC_32:
469 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
470 break;
471 case BFD_RELOC_64:
472 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
473 break;
474 default:
475 break;
476 }
5d6255fe 477
93fbbb04 478 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
a161fe53
AM
479 fixP->fx_done = 1;
480
481 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
482 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
483 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
93fbbb04
GK
484
485 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
486 {
487 int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
488 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand = cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (cd, opindex);
489 const char *errmsg;
490 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
491 CGEN_FIELDS *fields = alloca (CGEN_CPU_SIZEOF_FIELDS (cd));
492 const CGEN_INSN *insn = fixP->fx_cgen.insn;
493
494 /* If the reloc has been fully resolved finish the operand here. */
495 /* FIXME: This duplicates the capabilities of code in BFD. */
496 if (fixP->fx_done)
497 {
498 CGEN_CPU_SET_FIELDS_BITSIZE (cd) (fields, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn));
499 CGEN_CPU_SET_VMA_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields, (bfd_vma) value);
500
501#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
502 {
503 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value =
504 cgen_get_insn_value (cd, where, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn));
505
506 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
507 errmsg = CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields,
508 &insn_value, (bfd_vma) 0);
509 cgen_put_insn_value (cd, where, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn),
510 insn_value);
511 }
512#else
513 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
514 errmsg = CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields, where,
515 (bfd_vma) 0);
516#endif
517 if (errmsg)
518 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, "%s", errmsg);
519 }
520
521 if (fixP->fx_done)
1f7fd478 522 return;
93fbbb04
GK
523
524 /* The operand isn't fully resolved. Determine a BFD reloc value
525 based on the operand information and leave it to
526 bfd_install_relocation. Note that this doesn't work when
b34976b6 527 !partial_inplace. */
93fbbb04
GK
528
529 reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
530 if (reloc_type != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
531 {
532 fixP->fx_r_type = reloc_type;
533 }
534 else
535 {
536 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
537 _("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
538 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1f7fd478 539 return;
93fbbb04
GK
540 }
541 }
542 else if (fixP->fx_done)
543 {
544 /* We're finished with this fixup. Install it because
545 bfd_install_relocation won't be called to do it. */
546 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
547 {
548 case BFD_RELOC_8:
549 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 1);
550 break;
551 case BFD_RELOC_16:
552 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
553 break;
554 case BFD_RELOC_32:
555 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
556 break;
557 case BFD_RELOC_64:
558 md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
559 break;
560 default:
561 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
562 _("internal error: can't install fix for reloc type %d (`%s')"),
563 fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
564 break;
565 }
566 }
567 else
568 {
569 /* bfd_install_relocation will be called to finish things up. */
570 }
571
572 /* This is a RELA port. Thus, it does not need to store a
573 value if it is going to make a reloc. What's more, when
574 assembling a line like
5d6255fe 575
93fbbb04 576 .byte global-0x7f00
5d6255fe 577
93fbbb04
GK
578 we'll get a spurious error message if we try to stuff 0x7f00 into
579 the byte. */
580 if (! fixP->fx_done)
581 *valueP = 0;
582
583 /* Tuck `value' away for use by tc_gen_reloc.
584 See the comment describing fx_addnumber in write.h.
ceb41009
NC
585 This field is misnamed (or misused :-). */
586 fixP->fx_addnumber += value;
93fbbb04
GK
587}
588
589\f
590/* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
591
592void
593md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
594 char * buf;
595 valueT val;
596 int n;
597{
598 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
599}
600
601/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
602 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
603 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
604*/
605
606/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */
607#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
608
609char *
610md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
611 char type;
612 char * litP;
613 int * sizeP;
614{
615 int prec;
616 LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS];
617 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
618 char * t;
619
620 switch (type)
621 {
622 case 'f':
623 case 'F':
624 prec = 2;
625 break;
626
627 case 'd':
628 case 'D':
629 prec = 4;
630 break;
631
632 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
633
634 default:
635 * sizeP = 0;
636 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
637 }
638
639 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
640 if (t)
641 input_line_pointer = t;
642 * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
643
644 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
645 /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with
646 the littleendianness of the processor. */
647 for (wordP = words + prec - 1; prec--;)
648 {
649 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP--), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
650 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
651 }
5d6255fe 652
93fbbb04
GK
653 return 0;
654}
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