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1 | |
2 | Contributing to GDB | |
3 | ||
4 | GDB is a collaborative project and one which wants to encourage new | |
5 | development. You may wish to fix GDB bugs, improve testing, port GDB | |
6 | to a new platform, update documentation, add new GDB features, and the | |
7 | like. To help with this, there is a lot of documentation | |
8 | available.. In addition to the user guide and internals manual | |
9 | included in the GDB distribution, the GDB web pages also contain much | |
10 | information. | |
11 | ||
12 | You may also want to submit your change so that can be considered for | |
13 | conclusion in a future version of GDB (see below). Regardless, we | |
14 | encourage you to distribute the change yourself. | |
15 | ||
16 | If you don't feel up to hacking GDB, there are still plenty of ways to | |
17 | help! You can answer questions on the mailing lists, write | |
18 | documentation, find bugs, create a GDB related website (contribute to | |
19 | the official GDB web site), or create a GDB related software | |
20 | package. We welcome all of the above and feel free to ask on the GDB | |
21 | mailing lists if you are looking for feedback or for people to review | |
22 | a work in progress. | |
23 | ||
ff1da24e | 24 | Ref: http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ |
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25 | |
26 | Finally, there are certain legal requirements and style issues which | |
27 | all contributors need to be aware of. | |
28 | ||
29 | o Coding Standards | |
30 | ||
31 | All contributions must conform to the GNU Coding Standard. | |
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32 | Submissions which do not conform to the standards will be |
33 | returned with a request to reformat the changes. | |
34 | ||
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35 | GDB has certain additional coding requirements. Those |
36 | requirements are explained in the GDB internals documentation | |
37 | in the gdb/doc directory. | |
41c8e009 | 38 | |
ff1da24e | 39 | Ref: http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_toc.html |
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40 | |
41 | ||
42 | o Copyright Assignment | |
43 | ||
41c8e009 | 44 | Before we can accept code contributions from you, we need a |
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45 | copyright assignment form filled out and filed with the FSF. |
46 | ||
47 | See some documentation by the FSF for details and contact us | |
48 | (either via the GDB mailing list or the GDB maintainer that is | |
49 | taking care of your contributions) to obtain the relevant | |
50 | forms. | |
51 | ||
52 | Small changes can be accepted without a copyright assignment form on file. | |
53 | ||
54 | Ref: http://www.gnu.org/prep/maintain.html#SEC6 | |
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55 | |
56 | ||
57 | o Submitting Patches | |
58 | ||
59 | Every patch must have several pieces of information before we | |
60 | can properly evaluate it. | |
61 | ||
62 | A description of the bug and how your patch fixes this | |
63 | bug. A reference to a testsuite failure is very helpful. For | |
64 | new features a description of the feature and your | |
65 | implementation. | |
66 | ||
67 | A ChangeLog entry as plaintext (separate from the patch); see | |
68 | the various ChangeLog files for format and content. Note that, | |
69 | unlike some other projects, we do require ChangeLogs also for | |
70 | documentation (i.e., .texi files). | |
71 | ||
ff1da24e | 72 | The patch itself. If you are accessing the CVS repository use |
696f451b | 73 | "cvs update; cvs diff -cp"; else, use "diff -cp OLD NEW" or |
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74 | "diff -up OLD NEW". If your version of diff does not support |
75 | these options, then get the latest version of GNU diff. | |
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76 | |
77 | We accept patches as plain text (preferred for the compilers | |
78 | themselves), MIME attachments (preferred for the web pages), | |
79 | or as uuencoded gzipped text. | |
80 | ||
81 | When you have all these pieces, bundle them up in a mail | |
c941839d | 82 | message and send it to gdb-patches@sourceware.org. All |
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83 | patches and related discussion should be sent to the |
84 | gdb-patches mailinglist. For further information on the GDB | |
85 | CVS repository, see the Anonymous read-only CVS access and | |
86 | Read-write CVS access page. | |
87 | ||
88 | -- | |
89 | ||
90 | Supplemental information for GDB: | |
91 | ||
92 | o Please try to run the relevant testsuite before and after | |
93 | committing a patch | |
94 | ||
95 | If the contributor doesn't do it then the maintainer will. A | |
96 | contributor might include before/after test results in their | |
97 | contribution. | |
98 | ||
99 | ||
100 | o For bug fixes, please try to include a way of | |
101 | demonstrating that the patch actually fixes something. | |
102 | ||
103 | The best way of doing this is to ensure that the | |
104 | testsuite contains one or more test cases that | |
105 | fail without the fix but pass with the fix. | |
106 | ||
107 | People are encouraged to submit patches that extend | |
108 | the testsuite. | |
109 | ||
110 | ||
111 | o Please read your patch before submitting it. | |
112 | ||
113 | A patch containing several unrelated changes or | |
114 | arbitrary reformats will be returned with a request | |
115 | to re-formatting / split it. | |
116 | ||
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117 | |
118 | o If ``gdb/configure.in'' is modified then you don't | |
119 | need to include patches to the regenerated file | |
120 | ``configure''. | |
121 | ||
122 | The maintainer will re-generate those files | |
123 | using autoconf (2.13 as of 2000-02-29). | |
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124 | |
125 | ||
126 | o If ``gdb/gdbarch.sh'' is modified, you don't | |
127 | need to include patches to the generated files | |
128 | ``gdbarch.h'' and ``gdbarch.c''. | |
129 | ||
130 | See ``gdb/configure.in'' above. | |
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131 | |
132 | ||
133 | o When submitting a patch that fixes a bug | |
134 | in GDB's bug database a brief reference | |
135 | to the bug can be included in the ChangeLog | |
136 | vis | |
137 | ||
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138 | * CONTRIBUTE: Mention PR convention. |
139 | Fix PR gdb/4705. | |
140 | ||
141 | The text ``PR gdb/4705'' should also be included | |
142 | in the CVS commit message. That causes the | |
143 | patch to automatically be archived with the PR. |