Move the using directives to buildsym_compunit
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
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6* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
7 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
8 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
9
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10* New commands
11
12frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
13 Apply a command to some frames.
14 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
15 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
16
17taas COMMAND
18 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
19 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
20
21faas COMMAND
22 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
23 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
24
25tfaas COMMAND
26 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
27 output).
28 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
29
30* Changed commands
31
32thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
33 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
34 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
35 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
36
4e5b2f89 37*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 38
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39* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
40 for the MIPS target.
41
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42* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
43 offset to all sections.
44
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45* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
46 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
47 address of individual sections using '-s'.
48
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49* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
50 (address of the text section).
51
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52* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
53 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
54 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
55 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
56 default.
57
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58* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
59 for the rest of the current command.
60
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61* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
62 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
63
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64* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
65 files created on FreeBSD systems.
66
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67* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
68 alignof.
69
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70* New commands
71
72set debug fbsd-nat
73show debug fbsd-nat
74 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
75
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76set|show varsize-limit
77 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
78 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
79 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
80
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81set|show record btrace cpu
82 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
83 branch trace decode.
84
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85maint check libthread-db
86 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
87 library
88
89maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
90maint show check-libthread-db
91 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
92 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
93 perform such checks.
94
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95* Python API
96
97 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
98
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99 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
100 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
101
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102 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
103
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104 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
105 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
106 of convenience variables.
107
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108 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
109 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
110 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
111
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112* New targets
113
114RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
115
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116* Removed targets and native configurations
117
118m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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119SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
120SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
121SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 122
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123* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
124
125 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
126 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
127 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
128 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
129 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
130 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
131 reported.
132
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133* New configure options
134
135--enable-codesign=CERT
136 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
137 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
138 gdb to work properly.
139
cd385f94 140*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 141
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142* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
143 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
144 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
145
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146* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
147 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
148
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149* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
150 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
151 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
152 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
153 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
154
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155* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
156 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
157 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
158 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
159
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160* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
161 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
162
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163* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
164 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
165 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
166
167 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
168 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
169 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
170
171 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
172 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
173 environment" command.
174
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175* Completion improvements
176
177 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
178 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
179 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
180 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
181 correctly:
182
183 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
184 (gdb) b function(int)
185
186 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
187 C++ anonymous namespaces:
188
189 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
190 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
191 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
192 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
193
194 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
195 completion support, that better understands what you're
196 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
197 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
198 setting a breakpoint.
199
200 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
201
202 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
203
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204* New command line options (gcore)
205
206-a
207 Dump all memory mappings.
208
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209* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
210
211 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
212 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
213 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
214
215 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
216
217 A::B::func()
218 B::func()
219
220 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
221 on both symbols.
222
223 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
224 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
225 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
226 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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227 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
228 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
229 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 230
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231* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
232
233 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
234 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
235 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
236
237 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
238
239 function[abi:cxx11](int)
240 ^^^^^^^^^^^
241
242 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
243 no tag, like:
244
245 (gdb) b function(int)
246
247 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
248
249 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
250
251 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
252
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253* Python Scripting
254
255 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
256 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
257 description of these.
258
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259 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
260 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
261 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 262
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263 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
264 manual for a further description of this feature.
265
266
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267* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
268
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269 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
270 specified initial working directory.
271
272 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
273 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
274
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275 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
276 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
277
278 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
279 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
280
281 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
282 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
283 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
284 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
285 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 286
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287 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
288 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
289 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
290
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291* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
292 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
293 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
294 in the *stopped notification.
295
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296* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
297 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
298
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299* New remote packets
300
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301QEnvironmentHexEncoded
302 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
303 the inferior when starting it.
304
305QEnvironmentUnset
306 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
307 before starting the remote inferior.
308
309QEnvironmentReset
310 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
311 user-set environment variables should be unset).
312
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313QStartupWithShell
314 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
315
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316QSetWorkingDir
317 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
318 working directory.
319
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320* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
321 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
322
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323* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
324 filter the tests to be run.
325
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326* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
327 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
328
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329* New commands
330
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331set|show cwd
332 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
333
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334set|show compile-gcc
335 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
336 with the 'compile' commands.
337
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338set debug separate-debug-file
339show debug separate-debug-file
340 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
341
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342set dump-excluded-mappings
343show dump-excluded-mappings
344 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
345 dumped when generating a core file.
346
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347maint info selftests
348 List the registered selftests.
349
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350starti
351 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
352
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353set|show debug or1k
354 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
355
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356set|show print type nested-type-limit
357 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
358 type printer will show.
359
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360* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
361 `o' for nexti.
362
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363* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
364
365 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
366 'int'.
367
368 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
369 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
370 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
371 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
372
373 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
374 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
375 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
376 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
377 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
378 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
379
380 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
381 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
382 unless you tell it the variable's type:
383
384 (gdb) p var
385 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
386 (gdb) p (float) var
387 $3 = 3.14
388
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389* New native configurations
390
391FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 392FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 393
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394* New targets
395
396FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 397FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 398OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 399
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400* Removed targets and native configurations
401
402Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
403
305d16a9 404*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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405
406* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
407 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
408 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 409
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410* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
411
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412* Python Scripting
413
414 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 415 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 416
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417* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
418 instructions.
419
e6485aaf 420* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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421
422 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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423
424 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
425 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
426 removed.
427
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428* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
429
430 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
431 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
432
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433* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
434
435 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
436 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
437 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
438 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
439 features.
440
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441* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
442
443 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
444 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
445 debugger.
446
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447* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
448
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449* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
450 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
451
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452* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
453
454 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
455
456 define mycommand
457 set $i = 0
458 while $i < $argc
459 eval "print $arg%d", $i
460 set $i = $i + 1
461 end
462 end
463
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464* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
465
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466* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
467 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
468
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469* New native configurations
470
471FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
472
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473* New targets
474
475Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 476FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 477
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478* Removed targets and native configurations
479
480Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
481Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
482
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483* New commands
484
485flash-erase
486 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
487
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488maint print arc arc-instruction address
489 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 490
db6be0d5 491* New options
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492
493set disassembler-options
494show disassembler-options
495 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
496 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
497 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
498 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
499 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
500
db6be0d5 501* New MI commands
eea78757 502
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503-target-flash-erase
504 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
505 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 506
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507-file-list-shared-libraries
508 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
509 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 510
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511-catch-handlers
512 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
513 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
514
751b375e 515*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 516
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517* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
518
519 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
520 default. One must now explicitly configure with
521 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
522 option will be removed in a future release.
523
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524* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
525 GDB connection.
526
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527* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
528 memory backward from the given address. For example:
529
530 (gdb) bt
531 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
532 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
533 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
534 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
535 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
536 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
537 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
538 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
539 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
540
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541* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
542 arrays of dynamic types.
543
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544* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
545maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
546maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
547maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
548maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
549maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
550
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551* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
552 descriptions.
553
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554* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
555 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
556 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
557
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558* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
559
560 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
561 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
562 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
563 signal received and code location.
564
565 For example:
566
567 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
568 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
569 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
570 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
571
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572* Rust language support.
573 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
574 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
575 Rust.
576
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577* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
578
579 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
580 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
581 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
582 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
583 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
584 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
585 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
586 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
587 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
588 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
589 line.
590
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591* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
592
593 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
594 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
595
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596* New commands
597
598skip -file file
599skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
600skip -function function
601skip -rfunction regular-expression
602 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
603 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
604 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
605
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606maint info line-table REGEXP
607 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
608
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609maint selftest
610 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
611
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612new-ui INTERP TTY
613 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
614 using the TTY file for input/output.
615
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616* Python Scripting
617
618 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
619 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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620 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
621 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
622 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
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624signal-event EVENTID
625 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
626 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
627 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
628 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
629 signalling an event.
630
c37c0ba6
MK
631* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
632 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
633 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
634
f7c38292
PA
635* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
636 been removed:
637
638 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
639 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
640 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
641 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
642 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
643 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
644
22084c42
MK
645* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
646 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
647 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
648 bytecode into native code.
649
38b022b4
SM
650* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
651 recording. For example:
652
653 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
654
4034d0ff
AT
655* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
656
657 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
658
a28d8e50
YTL
659* New targets
660
661Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
662
1233c0ba 663*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 664
6e9567fe
JB
665* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
666
5d5658a1
PA
667* Per-inferior thread numbers
668
669 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
670 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
671 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
672
673 (gdb) info threads
674 Id Target Id Frame
675 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
676 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
677 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
678 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
679
680 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
681 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
682 are no longer unique between inferiors.
683
684 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
685 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 686 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
687
688 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
689 IDs.
690
691* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
692 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
693
694 (gdb) thread 2.1
695 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
696 (gdb)
697
71ef29a8
PA
698* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
699 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
700 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
701 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
702 threads 2.*".
703
c84f6bbf
PA
704* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
705 all threads.
706
663f6d42
PA
707* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
708 the current thread.
709
e3940304
PA
710* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
711 current inferior.
712
f303dbd6
PA
713* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
714 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
715 example:
716
717 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
718 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
719
cbb55fa7
MM
720* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
721
58d2eda5
PL
722* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
723
da8c46d2 724* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 725 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 726
629500fa
KS
727* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
728 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
729 clients.
730
02f024f9
YQ
731* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
732 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
733 at the same time.
734
4d9d419e
PL
735* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
736 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
737 into native code.
738
eda14cf2
YQ
739* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
740
be81798b
PA
741* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
742 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
743 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
744
3685b09f
PMR
745* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
746 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
747
fbea99ea
PA
748* New commands
749
750maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
751maint show target-non-stop
752 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
753 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
754 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
755
18989b3c
AB
756maint set bfd-sharing
757maint show bfd-sharing
758 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
759
566f5e3b
AB
760set debug bfd-cache
761show debug bfd-cache
762 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
763
6e9567fe
JB
764set debug fbsd-lwp
765show debug fbsd-lwp
766 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
767
73b8c1fd
PA
768set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
769show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
770 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
771
65706a29
PA
772set remote thread-events
773show remote thread-events
774 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
775
3685b09f
PMR
776set ada print-signatures on|off
777show ada print-signatures"
778 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
779 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
780
5fdf6324
AB
781set max-value-size
782show max-value-size
783 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
784 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
785 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
786
6ff0ba5f
DE
787* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
788 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
789 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
790 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
791 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
792 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
793
0c532a29
MM
794* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
795 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
796
f2665db5
MM
797* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
798 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
799
40e0b271
PA
800* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
801
802 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
803 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
804 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
805 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
806 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
807 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
808
fd2ae5d6 809* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 810 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 811
9f757bf7
XR
812catch handlers
813 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
814
b459a59b
DB
815* New remote packets
816
817exec stop reason
818 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
819
820exec-events feature in qSupported
821 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
822 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
823 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
824 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
825
de979965
PA
826vCtrlC
827 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
828 non-stop mode.
829
65706a29
PA
830thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
831 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
832
833thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
834 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
835
836QThreadEvents
837 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
838 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
839 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
840 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
841 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
842 stop for that same thread.
843
f2faf941 844N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
845 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
846 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
847 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
848
aab3c527
JK
849QCatchSyscalls
850 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
851 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
852
853syscall_entry stop reason
854 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
855
856syscall_return stop reason
857 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
858
b459a59b
DB
859* Extended-remote exec events
860
861 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
862 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
863 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
864
865set remote exec-event-feature-packet
866show remote exec-event-feature-packet
867 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
868
79efa585
SM
869 * Thread names in remote protocol
870
871 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
872 thread.
873
19d9d4ef
DB
874* Target remote mode fork and exec events
875
876 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
877 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
878 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
879 fork and exec catchpoints.
880
82075af2
JS
881* Remote syscall events
882
883 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
884 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
885
886set remote catch-syscall-packet
887show remote catch-syscall-packet
888 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
889
1c35a88f
LM
890* MI changes
891
892 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
893 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
894 left.
895
84654457
PA
896* Python Scripting
897
22a02324
PA
898 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
899 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
900 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
901 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
902 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
903 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
904
7c79d316 905*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 906
c16a3f52
OJ
907* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
908 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
909 including advance SIMD instructions.
910
18a94d75
DE
911* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
912
df8411da
SDJ
913* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
914 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
915 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
916 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
917 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
918 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
919 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 920
d33279b3
AT
921* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
922 cpu information :
923 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
924
236af5e3
YG
925* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
926 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
927 remote serial I/O.
928
b6577aab
DE
929* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
930 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
931 and may include things like its command line arguments.
932
b30a0bc3
JB
933* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
934 is now available on all platforms.
935
599bd15c
GB
936* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
937 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
938 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
939 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
940 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
941 backward compatibility.
942
a9a5a3d1
GB
943* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
944 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
945 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
946 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
947
1b6e6f5c
GB
948* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
949 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
950 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
951 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
952 packets" below.
953
cf75d6c3
AB
954* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
955
417c80f9
AA
956* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
957
51aad7cc
GB
958* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
959 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
960 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
961 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
962 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
963 See "New remote packets" below.
964
51f0e40d
AB
965* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
966 available register groups, including target specific groups.
967
b58c513b
PP
968* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
969 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
970 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
971 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
972 are ignored.
b58c513b 973
37442ce1
DE
974* Guile Scripting
975
976 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
977
3a8b707a
DE
978* Python Scripting
979
980 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
981 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
982 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 983 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
984 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
985 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
986 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
987 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
988 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 989
f57d2163
DE
990* New commands
991
992maint print symbol-cache
993 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
994
995maint print symbol-cache-statistics
996 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
997
998maint flush-symbol-cache
999 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1000
f4abbc16
MM
1001record btrace bts
1002record bts
1003 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1004
36de76f9
JK
1005compile print
1006 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1007
a4ea0946
AB
1008tui enable
1009tui disable
1010 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1011
29c1c244
WT
1012show mpx bound
1013set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1014 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1015
b20a6524
MM
1016record btrace pt
1017record pt
bc504a31 1018 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1019
b0627500
MM
1020maint info btrace
1021 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1022
1023maint btrace packet-history
1024 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1025
1026maint btrace clear-packet-history
1027 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1028
1029maint btrace clear
1030 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1031 anew by the next "record" command.
1032
253828f1
JK
1033* New options
1034
b4f54984
DE
1035set debug dwarf-die
1036 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1037show debug dwarf-die
1038 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1039
1040set debug dwarf-read
1041 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1042show debug dwarf-read
1043 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1044
1045maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1046 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1047maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1048 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1049
1050maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1051 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1052maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1053 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1054
27e0867f
DE
1055set debug dwarf-line
1056show debug dwarf-line
1057 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1058
ef0b411a
GB
1059set max-completions
1060show max-completions
1061 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1062 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1063 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1064 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1065
fc637f04
PP
1066set history remove-duplicates
1067show history remove-duplicates
1068 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1069
f57d2163
DE
1070maint set symbol-cache-size
1071maint show symbol-cache-size
1072 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1073
d33501a5
MM
1074set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1075 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1076 BTS format.
1077 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1078 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1079
7a6a1731
GB
1080set debug linux-namespaces
1081show debug linux-namespaces
1082 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1083
b20a6524
MM
1084set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1085 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1086 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1087 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1088 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1089
b0627500
MM
1090maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1091 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1092 packet history.
1093
253828f1
JK
1094* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1095 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1096
9f050062
DE
1097* Python/Guile scripting
1098
1099 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1100 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1101
f4abbc16
MM
1102* New remote packets
1103
1104qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1105 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1106
d33501a5
MM
1107Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1108 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1109
b20a6524 1110Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1111 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1112 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1113 qSupported query.
1114
1115Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1116 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1117 Trace format.
1118
f7e6eed5
PA
1119swbreak stop reason
1120 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1121 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1122 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1123 mode operation.
1124
1125hwbreak stop reason
1126 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1127 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1128
0a93529c
GB
1129vFile:fstat:
1130 Return information about files on the remote system.
1131
c78fa86a
GB
1132qXfer:exec-file:read
1133 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1134 create a process running on the remote system.
1135
15a201c8
GB
1136vFile:setfs:
1137 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1138 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1139 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1140 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1141
0d71eef5
DB
1142fork stop reason
1143 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1144
1145vfork stop reason
1146 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1147
1148vforkdone stop reason
1149 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1150 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1151
1152fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1153 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1154 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1155 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1156 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1157 whether these features are enabled.
1158
1159* Extended-remote fork events
1160
1161 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1162 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1163 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1164 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1165
d33501a5
MM
1166* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1167 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1168 the btrace record target.
1169 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1170
b05e3b0d
JM
1171* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1172 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1173
550bdf96
AA
1174* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1175 targets.
1176
4f45d445
JK
1177* Removed command line options
1178
1179-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1180
0800b440
JK
1181* Removed targets and native configurations
1182
1183HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1184Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1185
58bfce93
MM
1186* New configure options
1187
1188--with-intel-pt
1189 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1190 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1191
1192--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1193 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1194 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1195 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1196
f5f85ab9
JB
1197*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1198
1199* Python Scripting
1200
1201 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1202
3b2f13ff 1203*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1204
05db5edd
ST
1205* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1206
5f3b99cf 1207* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1208
1209 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1210 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1211 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1212 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1213 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1214 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1215 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1216 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1217 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1218 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1219 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1220 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1221
8fda9068
YQ
1222 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1223 inferior.
1224
1225 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1226 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1227 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1228 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1229
faa42425
DE
1230* New Python-based convenience functions:
1231
1232 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1233 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1234 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1235 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1236
bb2ec1b3
TT
1237* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1238 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1239 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1240 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1241 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1242 interface with this new feature are:
1243
1244 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1245 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1246
81219e53
DE
1247* New commands
1248
439250fb
DE
1249demangle [-l language] [--] name
1250 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1251 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1252 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1253 as "maint demangler-warning".
1254
81219e53
DE
1255queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1256 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1257
f10c5b19
JK
1258add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1259 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1260 scripts.
1261
f5b95c01
AA
1262maint print user-registers
1263 List all currently available "user" registers.
1264
bb2ec1b3
TT
1265compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1266 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1267 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1268
1269compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1270 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1271 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1272 provided.
1273
70509625
PA
1274* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1275 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1276 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1277 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1278 at resume time.
1279
1280* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1281 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1282 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1283 switched threads meanwhile.
1284
a25a5a45
PA
1285* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1286
1287 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1288 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1289 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1290 is now the default mode.
1291
cc485e62
DE
1292* New options
1293
1294set debug symbol-lookup
1295show debug symbol-lookup
1296 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1297
2ddf4301
SM
1298* MI changes
1299
1300 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1301 inferiors that have exited.
1302
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1303* New targets
1304
1305MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1306
3831839c
PA
1307* Removed targets
1308
1309Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1310
5ab806de
PA
1311Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1312SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1313SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1314VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1315VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1316
6bf6fd09
JB
1317* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1318 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1319 its alias "share", instead.
1320
919b9a93 1321*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1322
8d551b02
DE
1323* New command line options
1324
1325-D data-directory
1326 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1327
e9475ead
SA
1328* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1329 as specified in ISO C99.
1330
a75fef0e
NC
1331* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1332 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1333
ed3ef339
DE
1334* Guile scripting
1335
1336 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1337 available is determined at configure time.
1338 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1339 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1340
1341* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1342
1343guile [code]
1344gu [code]
1345 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1346
1347guile-repl
1348gr
1349 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1350
1351info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1352 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1353
1354* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1355 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1356
c6044dd1
JB
1357* New options
1358
770e7fc7
DE
1359set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1360show print symbol-loading
1361 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1362 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1363 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1364 becomes less useful.
1365
ed3ef339
DE
1366set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1367show guile print-stack
1368 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1369
1370set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1371show auto-load guile-scripts
1372 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1373
c6044dd1
JB
1374maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1375maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1376 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1377 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1378 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1379 usage of this option.
1380
6a3cb8e8
PA
1381set auto-connect-native-target
1382
1383 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1384 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1385 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1386
67b5c0c1
MM
1387set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1388show record btrace replay-memory-access
1389 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1390
329ea579
PA
1391maint set target-async (on|off)
1392maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1393 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1394 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1395 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1396 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1397
1398set mi-async (on|off)
1399show mi-async
1400 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1401 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1402
1403* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1404 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1405
1406* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1407 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1408 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1409 "set target-async on" command.
1410
87ce2a04
DE
1411* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1412
1413 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1414 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1415 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1416 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1417 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1418
5de9129b
MM
1419* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1420 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1421 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1422
8710b709
MM
1423* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1424 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1425 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1426 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1427 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1428 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1429 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1430
0688d04e
MM
1431* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1432 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1433
066ce621 1434* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1435 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1436 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1437
52834460
MM
1438* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1439 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1440 memory or registers.
1441
237b092b
AA
1442* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1443
936d2992
PA
1444* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1445 remote. It now works with all targets.
1446
930ee1b1
PA
1447* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1448 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1449 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1450 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1451 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1452 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1453 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1454 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1455 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1456 target-stack".
1457
6a3cb8e8
PA
1458* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1459 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1460 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1461
bc504a31 1462* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1463
bc504a31
PA
1464* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1465 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1466 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1467
969c39fb
MM
1468* New remote packets
1469
1470qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1471 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1472 branch trace incrementally.
1473
f7bd0f78
SC
1474* Python Scripting
1475
1476 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1477 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1478 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1479 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1480 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1481 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1482 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1483 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1484
36c24d95
UW
1485* New targets
1486PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1487
95060284
JB
1488* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1489 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1490 its alias "share", instead.
1491
7f3c0343
JB
1492* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1493 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1494 instead.
1495
329ea579
PA
1496* MI changes
1497
1498 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1499 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1500 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1501 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1502 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1503 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1504 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1505 commands and CLI execution commands.
1506
b7bba001 1507*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1508
33a97bbe
OJ
1509* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1510 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1511 recording has been added.
1512
08248ca9
SDJ
1513* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1514
73869dc2
DE
1515* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1516 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1517
a280dbd1
SDJ
1518* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1519 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1520 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1521 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1522 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1523 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1524 "void".
1525
52e260a3
DE
1526* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1527
9f948660
SDJ
1528* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1529
901461f8
PA
1530* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1531 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1532 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1533 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1534
1535 (gdb) p $rax
1536 $1 = <not saved>
1537
1538 (gdb) info registers rax
1539 rax <not saved>
1540
1541 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1542 "*value not available*".
1543
caf26be9
SB
1544* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1545 to binaries.
1546
1e611234
PM
1547* Python scripting
1548
1549 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1550 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1551 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1552 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1553 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1554 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1555
a1217d97
SL
1556* New targets
1557
1558Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1559Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1560Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1561
2659903b
JK
1562* Removed native configurations
1563
1564Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1565been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1566
1567arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1568i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1569i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1570i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1571m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1572sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1573vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1574
bd712aed 1575* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1576catch rethrow
1577 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1578maint check-psymtabs
1579 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1580maint check-symtabs
1581 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1582maint expand-symtabs
1583 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1584
dccca75d
EZ
1585show configuration
1586 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1587
bd712aed
DE
1588maint set|show per-command
1589maint set|show per-command space
1590maint set|show per-command time
1591maint set|show per-command symtab
1592 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1593
98297bf6
NB
1594remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1595remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1596 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1597 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1598 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1599
58d06528
JB
1600info exceptions
1601info exceptions REGEXP
1602 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1603 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1604 are listed.
1605
bd3eecc3
PA
1606* New options
1607
8fb8eb5c
DE
1608set debug symfile off|on
1609show debug symfile
1610 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1611 symbol tables within those files
1612
e7045703
DE
1613set print raw frame-arguments
1614show print raw frame-arguments
1615 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1616 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1617
bd3eecc3
PA
1618set remote trace-status-packet
1619show remote trace-status-packet
1620 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1621
a1217d97
SL
1622set debug nios2
1623show debug nios2
1624 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1625
c1e36e3e
PA
1626set range-stepping
1627show range-stepping
1628 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1629
98882a26
PA
1630set startup-with-shell
1631show startup-with-shell
1632 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1633 directly.
1634
29453a14
YQ
1635set code-cache
1636show code-cache
1637 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1638 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1639
1c2e4450
PA
1640* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1641 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1642 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1643 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1644 "set height 0".
1645
db0fec5c
DE
1646* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1647 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1648 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1649
dccca75d
EZ
1650* New command-line options
1651--configuration
1652 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1653
d0353e76
YQ
1654* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1655 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1656
b292c783
JK
1657* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1658 GDB command gcore.
1659
6e72ca20
TT
1660* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1661
b340913d
TT
1662* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1663 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1664
1665* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1666 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1667
0c557179
SDJ
1668* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1669 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1670 due to an uncaught signal.
1671
d0353e76
YQ
1672* MI changes
1673
403cb6b1 1674 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1675 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1676 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1677
6b7cbff1
JB
1678 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1679 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1680
2ea126fa
JB
1681 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1682 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1683 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1684 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1685 "undefined-command-error-code".
1686
d0353e76
YQ
1687 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1688 Trace Format now.
1689
c5867ab6
HZ
1690 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1691
c898adb7
YQ
1692 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1693 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1694 are displayed.
1695
dc673c81
YQ
1696 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1697 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1698
6211c335
YQ
1699 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1700 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1701 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1702
5713b9b5
JB
1703 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1704 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1705 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1706 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1707 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1708 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1709
40555925
JB
1710 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1711 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1712
58d06528
JB
1713 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1714 the new "info exceptions" command.
1715
0201faac
JB
1716* New system-wide configuration scripts
1717 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1718 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1719 ** ElinOS
1720 ** Wind River Linux
1721
c1e36e3e
PA
1722* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1723 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1724 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1725 below.
1726
28a93511
YQ
1727* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1728 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1729
4ac33720
UW
1730* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1731 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1732 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1733
c1e36e3e
PA
1734* New remote packets
1735
1736vCont;r
1737
1738 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1739 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1740 involvemement at each single-step.
1741
7f91dbec
GB
1742qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1743 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1744 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1745 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1746 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1747 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1748 speedup.
1749
c2d6af84
PA
1750* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1751
1752 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1753 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1754
28a93511
YQ
1755 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1756 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1757 trace state variables.
1758
7a60ad40
YQ
1759 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1760 target.
1761
6fbe845e
AB
1762* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1763 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1764
9058cc3a
TG
1765* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1766
0d12017b
JB
1767* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1768 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1769 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1770 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1771
2d450646 1772*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1773
59ea5688
MM
1774* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1775 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1776 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1777 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1778
1779set|show record full insn-number-max
1780set|show record full stop-at-limit
1781set|show record full memory-query
1782
1783* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1784 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1785 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1786 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1787 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1788
1789record btrace
1790
1791 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1792 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1793
1794* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1795 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1796 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1797
1798record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1799 instruction granularity
1800
1801record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1802 function granularity
1803
543bf33d
AT
1804* New native configurations
1805
51d66578 1806ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1807FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1808x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1809Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1810
249729c4
JB
1811* New targets
1812
51d66578
MS
1813ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1814ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1815Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1816x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1817Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1818
e64e0392
DE
1819* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1820 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1821 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1822 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1823 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1824 --data-directory command-line option.
1825
07540c15
DE
1826* New command line options:
1827
1828-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1829 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1830
e93a8774
TT
1831* Removed command line options
1832
1833-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1834 Emacs.
1835
53342f27
TT
1836* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1837 type formatting.
1838
451b7c33
TT
1839* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1840
a72c3253
DE
1841* Python scripting
1842
1843 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1844
d7de8e3c
TT
1845 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1846
18a9fc12
TT
1847 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1848
9a27f2c6
PK
1849 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1850
bea883fd
SCR
1851 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1852 of architecture in the Python API.
1853
1854 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1855 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1856
a72c3253
DE
1857* New Python-based convenience functions:
1858
1859 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1860 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1861 ** $_strlen(str)
1862 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1863
f3c8a52a
JK
1864* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1865 given an argument.
1866
1605ef26
TT
1867* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1868 default for GCC since November 2000.
1869
504b36fd
YQ
1870* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1871
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1872* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1873 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1874
23a80689
JB
1875* New configure options
1876
1877--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1878 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1879 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1880 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1881 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1882 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1883--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1884 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1885 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1886
d6b28940
TT
1887* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1888
ab04a2af
TT
1889catch signal
1890 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1891 conditions to be attached.
1892
d6b28940
TT
1893maint info bfds
1894 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1895
8315665e
YPK
1896python-interactive [command]
1897pi [command]
1898 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1899 and print the result of expressions.
1900
1901py [command]
1902 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1903
18a9fc12
TT
1904enable type-printer [name]...
1905disable type-printer [name]...
1906 Enable or disable type printers.
1907
aa9259cc
TS
1908* Removed commands
1909
1910 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1911 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1912 instead.
1913
53342f27
TT
1914* New options
1915
1916set print type methods (on|off)
1917show print type methods
1918 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1919 The default is to show them.
1920
1921set print type typedefs (on|off)
1922show print type typedefs
1923 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1924 The default is to show them.
1925
1b56eb55
JK
1926set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1927show filename-display
1928 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1929 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1930
e9f1758d
PA
1931set trace-buffer-size
1932show trace-buffer-size
1933 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1934
a46c1e42
PA
1935set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1936show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1937 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1938
be9a8770
PA
1939set debug aarch64
1940show debug aarch64
1941 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1942 The default is off.
1943
1944set debug coff-pe-read
1945show debug coff-pe-read
1946 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1947 exported symbols.
1948
1949set debug mach-o
1950show debug mach-o
1951 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1952 processing.
1953
1954set debug notification
1955show debug notification
1956 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1957
5b9afe8a
YQ
1958* MI changes
1959
1960 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1961 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1962 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1963 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1964 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1965 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1966 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1967 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1968 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1969 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1970 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1971 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1972 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1973 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1974 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1975 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1976 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1977 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1978 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1979 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1980 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1981 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1982 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1983 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1984 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1985
608e2dbb
TT
1986* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1987 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1988 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1989 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1990
f6f899bf
HAQ
1991* New remote packets
1992
1993QTBuffer:size
1994 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1995 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1996
10782d74
MM
1997Qbtrace:bts
1998 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1999 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2000 qSupported query.
2001
2002Qbtrace:off
2003 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2004 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2005
2006qXfer:btrace:read
2007 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2008 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2009
80c8d323 2010*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2011
1b3371b1
L
2012* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2013 for more x32 ABI info.
2014
d0e64392
MR
2015* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2016
4cc0665f
MR
2017* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2018
85d4a676
SS
2019* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2020 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2021 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2022 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2023 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2024 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2025 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2026 "info os msg" lists message queues
2027 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2028
55aa24fb
SDJ
2029* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2030 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2031 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2032 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2033 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2034 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2035
72508ac0
PO
2036* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2037 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2038 record/replay support.
2039
16899756
DE
2040* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2041
4795f398
DE
2042* Python scripting
2043
7d74f244
DE
2044 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2045 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2046
4795f398
DE
2047 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2048
50897289
TT
2049 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2050 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2051
64e7d9dd
TT
2052 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2053
2054 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2055 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2056
f0823d2c
TT
2057 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2058 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2059 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2060 symbol's value.
2061
7b282c5a
SCR
2062 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2063 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2064
a20ee7a4
SCR
2065 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2066 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2067 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2068
7efc75aa
SCR
2069 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2070 object associated with a PC value.
2071
ee0bf529
SCR
2072 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2073 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2074
a766d390
DE
2075* Go language support.
2076 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2077 language.
2078
e0f9f062
DE
2079* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2080 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2081
217bff3e
JK
2082* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2083 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2084
cafec441
TT
2085* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2086 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2087 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2088 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2089 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2090 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2091
4aac40c8
TT
2092* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2093 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2094 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2095 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2096
d99bd577
UW
2097* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2098 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2099
53fe1783
GB
2100* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2101 since December 2007.
2102
e41eec66
JB
2103* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2104 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2105 command does. For instance:
2106
2107 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2108
2109 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2110 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2111 created, using the "condition" command.
2112
5808517f
YQ
2113* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2114 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2115
481860b3
GB
2116* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2117
2118* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2119 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2120 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2121 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2122 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2123 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2124 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2125 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2126
156942c7
DE
2127 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2128 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2129 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2130 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2131 the .gdb_index section.
2132
927fbba6
JB
2133* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2134
20388dd6
YQ
2135* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2136 target.
2137
f3e0e960
SS
2138* MI changes
2139
2140 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2141
37ce89eb
SS
2142 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2143
edcc5120
TT
2144* New commands
2145
e615022a
DE
2146 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2147 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2148 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2149
edcc5120
TT
2150 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2151 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2152
816338b5
SS
2153 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2154 several hits.
2155
57651221 2156 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2157 C++ and Java objects.
2158
06fc020f 2159 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2160 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2161 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2162 configured with '--with-python'.
2163
bf88dd68
JK
2164 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2165 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2166 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2167 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2168 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2169 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2170 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2171
2172 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2173 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2174 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2175 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2176
e7e0cddf
SS
2177 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2178 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2179 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2180 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2181
9cb709b6
TT
2182 ** "set print symbol"
2183 "show print symbol"
2184 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2185 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2186 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2187
2d4c29c5
TS
2188* Deprecated commands
2189
2190 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2191 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2192
a58b110a
KB
2193* New targets
2194
2195Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2196HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2197
72895ff6
LM
2198* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2199 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2200 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2201 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2202 evaluates to true.
2203
2204* New options
2205
4cc0665f
MR
2206set mips compression
2207show mips compression
2208 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2209 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2210 mips16
2211 micromips
2212 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2213
72895ff6
LM
2214set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2215show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2216 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2217 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2218 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2219 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2220 target.
2221
bf88dd68
JK
2222set auto-load off
2223 Disable auto-loading globally.
2224
2225show auto-load
2226 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2227
2228set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2229show auto-load gdb-scripts
2230 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2231
2232set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2233show auto-load python-scripts
2234 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2235
2236set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2237show auto-load local-gdbinit
2238 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2239
2240set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2241show auto-load libthread-db
2242 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2243
7349ff92 2244set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2245show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2246 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2247 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2248 of the directories listed by this option.
2249 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2250
bccbefd2
JK
2251set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2252show auto-load safe-path
2253 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2254 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2255
4dc84fd1
JK
2256set debug auto-load on|off
2257show debug auto-load
2258 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2259
d3ce09f5 2260set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2261show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2262 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2263 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2264 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2265 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2266
2267set dprintf-function <expr>
2268show dprintf-function
2269set dprintf-channel <expr>
2270show dprintf-channel
2271 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2272 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2273
d3ce09f5
SS
2274set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2275show disconnected-dprintf
2276 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2277 after GDB disconnects.
2278
6dea1fbd
JK
2279* New configure options
2280
7349ff92
JK
2281--with-auto-load-dir
2282 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2283 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2284 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2285 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2286 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2287
6dea1fbd
JK
2288--with-auto-load-safe-path
2289 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2290 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2291
2292--without-auto-load-safe-path
2293 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2294 security feature.
2295
72895ff6
LM
2296* New remote packets
2297
74c48cbb
PA
2298z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2299
72895ff6
LM
2300 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2301 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2302 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2303 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2304
9b224c5e
PA
2305QProgramSignals:
2306
2307 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2308 program without GDB involvement.
2309
8320cc4f
JK
2310* New command line options
2311
2312--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2313 before loading inferior.
2314--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2315 execute it before loading inferior.
2316
8837a20f
JB
2317*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2318
f8eba3c6
TT
2319* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2320 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2321 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2322 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2323 inferior changes.
2324
1bfeeb0f
JL
2325* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2326 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2327
480a3f21
PW
2328* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2329 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2330 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2331 target hardware watchpoint.
2332
2333 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2334 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2335 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2336 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2337
3a7bf607
PM
2338* Python scripting
2339
32d1c362 2340 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2341 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2342 existing one.
2343
3a7bf607 2344 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2345 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2346 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2347 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2348 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2349 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2350
baacfb07 2351 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2352 Python API.
713389e0 2353
fa3a4f15
PM
2354 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2355 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2356 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2357 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2358 corresponding value.
2359
5e239b84
PM
2360 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2361 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2362 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2363 on GDB start-up.
2364
9df2fbc4
PM
2365 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2366 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2367 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2368 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2369
457e09f0
DE
2370 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2371
6839b47f
KP
2372 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2373 "gdb.breakpoints".
2374
cc72b2a2
KP
2375 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2376 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2377 available in the CLI.
2378
84ad80e6
PK
2379 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2380 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2381 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2382 "some_type.items()".
2383
20c168b5
KP
2384 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2385 new object file.
2386
03c3051a
PK
2387 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2388 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2389 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2390 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2391 any anonymous fields.
2392
7376e450
TT
2393* MI changes
2394
2395 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2396 "solib-event".
2397
2398 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2399 "=breakpoint-modified".
2400
2401 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2402
98a5dd13
DE
2403* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2404 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2405 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2406 lives.
2407
2408 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2409 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2410 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2411 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2412 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2413
2414 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2415 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2416
478aac75
DE
2417* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2418 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2419 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2420 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2421 use this option to specify where to find it.
2422
9c06b0b4
TJB
2423* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2424 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2425 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2426 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2427 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2428 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2429 section in the user manual for more details.
2430
03f2bd59
JK
2431* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2432 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2433 become available after that.
2434
71eba9c2 2435* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2436
2bda9cc5
JK
2437* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2438 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2439 gcc version 4.7.
2440
ed59ded5
DE
2441* New commands
2442
2443!SHELL COMMAND
2444 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2445 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2446
9c06b0b4
TJB
2447* Changed commands
2448
2449watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2450 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2451 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2452
dbaefcf7
DE
2453info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2454 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2455 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2456
71eba9c2 2457info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2458 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2459 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2460 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2461 name starts with a hyphen.
2462
3065dfb6
SS
2463collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2464 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2465 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2466 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2467 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2468 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2469 number of bytes that will be collected.
2470
f196051f
SS
2471tstart [NOTES]
2472 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2473 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2474 setting the variable trace-notes.
2475
2476tstop [NOTES]
2477 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2478 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2479 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2480 trace-stop-notes.
2481
d248b706
KY
2482* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2483 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2484 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2485 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2486 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2487 is running.
2488
405f8e94
SS
2489* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2490 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2491 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2492
2bda9cc5
JK
2493* New options
2494
45cfd468
DE
2495set debug dwarf2-read
2496show debug dwarf2-read
2497 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2498 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2499
2500set debug symtab-create
2501show debug symtab-create
2502 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2503 creation. The default is off.
2504
baacfb07
PM
2505set extended-prompt
2506show extended-prompt
2507 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2508 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2509 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2510 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2511 prompt is displayed.
2512
2bda9cc5
JK
2513set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2514show print entry-values
2515 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2516 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2517 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2518
2519set debug entry-values
2520show debug entry-values
2521 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2522 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2523
c011a4f4
DE
2524set basenames-may-differ
2525show basenames-may-differ
2526 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2527 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2528 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2529 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2530 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2531 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2532 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2533 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2534
f196051f
SS
2535set trace-user
2536show trace-user
2537set trace-notes
2538show trace-notes
2539 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2540 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2541 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2542 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2543
2544set trace-stop-notes
2545show trace-stop-notes
2546 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2547 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2548 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2549 started by someone else.
2550
d248b706
KY
2551* New remote packets
2552
2553QTEnable
2554
2555 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2556
2557QTDisable
2558
2559 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2560
f196051f
SS
2561QTNotes
2562
2563 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2564
2565qTP
2566
2567 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2568
405f8e94
SS
2569qTMinFTPILen
2570
2571 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2572 be placed.
2573
1a532630
PP
2574* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2575 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2576
11315641
YQ
2577* New targets
2578
2579Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2580
87326c78
DD
2581* New Simulators
2582
2583Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2584
e8d56f18
JB
2585*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2586
2587* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2588
d6e00af6 2589*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2590
60f98dde
MS
2591* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2592 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2593 matches the given regular expression.
2594
eee5b35e
DD
2595* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2596
b716877b
AB
2597* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2598 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2599
aae1c79a
DE
2600* New command line options
2601
2602-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2603 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2604
a86caf66
DE
2605* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2606 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2607
99e7ae30
DE
2608* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2609 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2610 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2611
4694da01
TT
2612* GDB now understands thread names.
2613
2614 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2615 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2616
2617 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2618 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2619
f4b8a18d
KW
2620* OpenCL C
2621 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2622 has been integrated into GDB.
2623
585d1eb8
PM
2624* Python scripting
2625
da5d4055
PM
2626 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2627 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2628 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2629
9a6f1302
PM
2630 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2631 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2632 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2633 and allows for more dynamic content.
2634
29703da4
PM
2635 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2636 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2637 have an is_valid method.
2638
350c6c65
PM
2639 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2640 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2641 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2642
6e6fbe60
DE
2643 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2644
585d1eb8
PM
2645 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2646 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2647 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2648 that function like so:
2649
2650 result = some_value (10,20)
2651
0e3509db
DE
2652 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2653 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2654 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2655
7b51bc51
DE
2656 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2657 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2658 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2659 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2660 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2661
2662 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2663 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2664
99e7ae30
DE
2665 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2666
d8e22779
TT
2667 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2668 selected thread.
2669
4694da01
TT
2670 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2671 holds the thread's name.
2672
505500db
SW
2673 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2674 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2675 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2676 The following events are currently supported:
2677 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2678 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2679 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2680
def98928
TT
2681* C++ Improvements:
2682
2683 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2684 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2685
2686 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2687
2688 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2689 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2690 was added to GCC 4.5.
2691
66cb8159
TT
2692 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2693 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2694 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2695 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2696 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2697 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2698
4aac0db7
UW
2699* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2700 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2701 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2702 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2703 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2704
283e6a52
TT
2705* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2706 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2707 execution to a label.
2708
2709* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2710 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2711 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2712 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2713
b56df873 2714* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2715 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2716 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2717 of scope.
2718
ae53ffa4
PA
2719* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2720
2721 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2722 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2723 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2724 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2725 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2726 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2727
2728 (gdb) info threads
2729 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2730
2731 While now you see this:
2732
2733 (gdb) info threads
2734 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2735
2736 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2737 dumps.
2738
2739 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2740 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2741 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2742 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2743
f1310107
TJB
2744* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2745 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2746 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2747 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2748 section in the user manual for more details.
2749
248c9dbc
JB
2750* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2751
1aee7009
JB
2752 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2753 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2754
eb826dc6
MF
2755 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2756
44603653
JB
2757* New native configurations
2758
2759ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2760
91021223
MF
2761* New targets:
2762
2763Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2764
6e1bb179
JB
2765* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2766 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2767 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2768 in the GDB user manual.
2769
50c97f38
TT
2770* Guile support was removed.
2771
448a92bf
MF
2772* New features in the GNU simulator
2773
2774 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2775
66ee2731
MF
2776 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2777
76b8507d 2778*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2779
ba25b921
PA
2780* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2781
2782 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2783 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2784 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2785 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2786 was always disabled for such configurations.
2787
4656f5c6
SW
2788* C++ Improvements:
2789
2790 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2791
2792 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2793 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2794 For example:
2795 namespace A
2796 {
2797 class B { };
2798 void foo (B) { }
2799 }
2800 ...
2801 A::B b
2802 foo(b)
2803 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2804 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2805 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2806
2807 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2808
2809 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2810 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2811 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2812 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2813 entry.
2814 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2815 mentioned flavors of operators.
2816
254e6b9e
DE
2817 ** static const class members
2818
2819 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2820 class definition has been fixed.
2821
711e434b
PM
2822* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2823
2824 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2825 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2826 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2827 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2828 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2829 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2830
0fb4aa4b
PA
2831* Static tracepoints
2832
2833 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2834 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2835 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2836 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2837 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2838 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2839 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2840 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2841 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2842 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2843 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2844 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2845 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2846 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2847 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2848 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2849 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2850 the "New remote packets" section below.
2851
ca11e899
SS
2852* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2853
2854 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2855 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2856 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2857 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2858
2859* Observer mode
2860
2861 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2862 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2863 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2864 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2865 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2866 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2867 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2868
2869* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2870 current thread.
2871
711e434b
PM
2872* New remote packets
2873
2874qGetTIBAddr
2875
2876 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2877
dde08ee1
PA
2878qRelocInsn
2879
2880 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2881 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2882 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2883 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2884 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2885 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2886
0fb4aa4b
PA
2887qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2888
2889 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2890
2891qTSTMat
2892
2893 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2894 program.
2895
2896qXfer:statictrace:read
2897
2898 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2899 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2900 to gdb's qSupported query.
2901
ca11e899
SS
2902QAllow
2903
2904 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2905
2906QTDPsrc
2907
2908 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2909 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2910
3f7b2faa
DE
2911* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2912 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2913 a directory.
2914
d337e9f0
PA
2915* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2916
0fb4aa4b
PA
2917 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2918 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2919 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2920 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2921
2922 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2923 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2924 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2925 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2926 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2927 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2928 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2929
2930 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2931 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2932
c24d0242
PM
2933 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2934
c8d5aac9
L
2935* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2936 it understands register description.
2937
7c953934
TT
2938* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2939
8685c86f
L
2940* X86 general purpose registers
2941
2942 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2943 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2944 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2945 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2946 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2947
95a42b64 2948* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2949 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2950 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2951 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2952 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2953 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2954
8bd10a10
CM
2955* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2956 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2957 in the specified file.
2958
ab38a727
PA
2959* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2960 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2961 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2962 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2963 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2964 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2965 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2966 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2967 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2968 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2969
6149aea9
PA
2970* New commands
2971
f1421989
HZ
2972eval template, expressions...
2973 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2974 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2975
ab38a727
PA
2976set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2977show target-file-system-kind
2978 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2979 names.
2980
6149aea9
PA
2981save breakpoints <filename>
2982 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2983 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2984 definitions, use the `source' command.
2985
2986`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2987is now deprecated.
2988
0fb4aa4b
PA
2989info static-tracepoint-markers
2990 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2991
2992strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2993 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2994 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2995
ca11e899
SS
2996set observer on|off
2997show observer
2998 Enable and disable observer mode.
2999
3000set may-write-registers on|off
3001set may-write-memory on|off
3002set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3003set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3004set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3005set may-interrupt on|off
3006 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3007 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3008 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3009 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3010 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3011 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3012 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3013
3014set record memory-query on|off
3015show record memory-query
3016 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3017 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3018
53a71c06
CR
3019* Changed commands
3020
3021disassemble
3022 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3023
f3e9a817
PM
3024* Python scripting
3025
9279c692
JB
3026** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3027 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3028 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3029 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3030 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3031
adc36818 3032** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3033 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3034 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3035 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3036
fa33c3cd 3037** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3038 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3039
3040** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3041
3042** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3043
967cf477
DE
3044** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3045
8a1ea21f
DE
3046** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3047 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3048 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3049
a7bdde9e
VP
3050* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3051there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3052tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3053regular breakpoints.
3054
05071a4d
PA
3055* New targets
3056
3057ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3058
6aecb9c2
JB
3059* D language support.
3060 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3061 language.
3062
431e49aa
TJB
3063* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3064 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3065 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3066 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3067 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3068
3069* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3070 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3071 conditions of the form:
3072
3073 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3074
3075 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3076 interface mentioned above.
3077
bfbf3774 3078*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3079
4eef138c
TT
3080* C++ Improvements
3081
3082 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3083
3084 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3085 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3086 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3087 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3088 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3089
4eef138c
TT
3090 ** Bug Fixes
3091
3092 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3093 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3094 qualified name.
3095
3096 ** Cast Operators
3097
3098 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3099 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3100
2d1c1221
ME
3101* New targets
3102
3103Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3104Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3105
3106* New Simulators
3107
3108Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3109Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3110
6c95b8df
PA
3111* Multi-program debugging.
3112
3113 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3114 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3115 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3116 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3117 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3118 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3119 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3120 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3121
d5551862
SS
3122* New tracing features
3123
3124 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3125
3126 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3127
3128 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3129 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3130 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3131 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3132 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3133 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3134 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3135 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3136 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3137 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3138
d5551862 3139 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3140
3141 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3142 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3143 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3144 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3145 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3146 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3147 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3148 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3149 the regular trace command.
3150
d5551862
SS
3151 ** Disconnected tracing
3152
3153 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3154 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3155 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3156 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3157 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3158
00bf0b85
SS
3159 ** Trace files
3160
3161 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3162 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3163 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3164 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3165 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3166 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3167 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3168
3169 ** Circular trace buffer
3170
3171 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3172 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3173 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3174 not be available for all target agents.
3175
21a0512e
PP
3176* Changed commands
3177
3178disassemble
3179 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3180 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3181
0fe7935b
DJ
3182info variables
3183 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3184 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3185
fb2e7cb4
JB
3186source
3187 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3188 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3189 support.
3190
3191 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3192 "set script-extension" (see below).
3193
6c95b8df
PA
3194* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3195
399cd161
MS
3196record save [<FILENAME>]
3197 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3198 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3199
3200record restore <FILENAME>
3201 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3202 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3203
6c95b8df
PA
3204add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3205 Add a new inferior.
3206
3207clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3208 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3209 inferior has loaded.
3210
3211remove-inferior ID
3212 Remove an inferior.
3213
3214maint info program-spaces
3215 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3216
9a7071a8
JB
3217set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3218show remote interrupt-sequence
3219 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3220 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3221 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3222 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3223 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3224
3225set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3226show remote interrupt-on-connect
3227 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3228 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3229 Linux kernel.
3230
3231set remotebreak [on | off]
3232show remotebreak
3233Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3234
f61e138d
SS
3235tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3236 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3237
3238info tvariables
3239 List trace state variables and their values.
3240
3241delete tvariable $NAME ...
3242 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3243
6da95a67
SS
3244teval EXPR, ...
3245 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3246 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3247
7a697b8d
SS
3248ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3249 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3250
b0f02ee9
JK
3251* New expression syntax
3252
3253 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3254 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3255
6c95b8df
PA
3256* New options
3257
3258set follow-exec-mode new|same
3259show follow-exec-mode
3260 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3261 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3262 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3263
236f1d4d
SS
3264set default-collect EXPR, ...
3265show default-collect
3266 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3267 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3268 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3269
d5551862
SS
3270set disconnected-tracing
3271show disconnected-tracing
3272 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3273 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3274 upon disconnection.
3275
4daf5ac0
SS
3276set circular-trace-buffer
3277show circular-trace-buffer
3278 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3279 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3280 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3281 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3282
fb2e7cb4
JB
3283set script-extension off|soft|strict
3284show script-extension
3285 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3286 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3287 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3288 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3289 evaluation failed.
3290 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3291
2b71fc8e
JB
3292set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3293show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3294 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3295 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3296 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3297 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3298 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3299 is on.
3300
de2e5182
TT
3301* Python API Improvements
3302
3303 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3304 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3305 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3306
3307 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3308 `is_base_class' attribute.
3309
3310 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3311
3312 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3313 evaluate an expression.
3314
f61e138d
SS
3315* New remote packets
3316
3317QTDV
3318 Define a trace state variable.
3319
3320qTV
3321 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3322
d5551862
SS
3323QTDisconnected
3324 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3325
4daf5ac0
SS
3326QTBuffer:circular
3327 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3328
d5551862
SS
3329qTfP, qTsP
3330 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3331
2d483d34
MS
3332* Bug fixes
3333
3334Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3335
6e0e5977
JB
3336Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3337much more reliable. In particular:
3338 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3339 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3340 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3341 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3342 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3343 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3344 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3345 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3346 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3347 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3348 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3349 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3350 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3351 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3352 non-threaded programs.
3353
93c26624
JK
3354PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3355This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3356libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3357executable program.
3358
abc7453d 3359*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3360
4efc6507
DE
3361* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3362dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3363them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3364for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3365"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3366
782b2b07
SS
3367* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3368breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3369or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3370the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3371for tracepoint actions.
3372
53a71c06
CR
3373* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3374raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3375modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3376
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3377* Process record and replay
3378
3379 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3380 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3381 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3382 execute commands.
3383
64644d9b
MS
3384* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3385step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3386set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3387reverse execution.
3388
b9412953
DD
3389* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3390feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
33912.6.28 or later.
3392
6c7a06a3
TT
3393* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3394target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3395char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3396literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3397U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3398`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3399system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3400the installation instructions for more information.
3401
f1838a98
UW
3402* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3403remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3404with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3405the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3406
55333a84
DE
3407* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3408and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3409
7f6a6314
PM
3410* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3411now complete on file names.
3412
65d12d83
TT
3413* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3414completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3415For instance, consider:
3416
3417 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3418 # struct example variable;
3419 (gdb) p variable.
3420
3421If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3422completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3423
edb3359d
DJ
3424* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3425the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3426
2fae03e8
TT
3427* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3428operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3429macros.
3430
47a3467a 3431* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3432the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3433implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3434
3435* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3436registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3437can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3438and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3439
08388c79
DE
3440* New remote packets
3441
3442qSearch:memory:
3443 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3444
a6f3e723
SL
3445QStartNoAckMode
3446 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3447 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3448 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3449
d7713ae0
EZ
3450vKill
3451 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3452 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3453
07e059b5
VP
3454qXfer:osdata:read
3455 Obtains additional operating system information
3456
47a3467a
PA
3457qXfer:siginfo:read
3458qXfer:siginfo:write
3459 Read or write additional signal information.
3460
060871df
PA
3461* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3462
3463 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3464 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3465 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3466
c055b101 3467* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3468DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3469
3470* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3471and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3472`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3473
31fffb02
CS
3474* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3475with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3476
88d8a8e0
JB
3477* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3478
7f99b190
JB
3479* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3480
ccd213ac
DJ
3481* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3482which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3483
1fddbabb 3484* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3485list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3486
a0ef4274
DJ
3487* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3488conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3489have also been fixed.
3490
bfb8797a 3491* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3492From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3493are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3494
71c25dea
TT
3495* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3496example, given:
3497
3498 template<typename T> class C { };
3499 C<char const *> c;
3500
3501GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3502
3503 ptype C<char const *>
3504 ptype C<char const*>
3505 ptype C<const char *>
3506 ptype C<const char*>
3507
ccd213ac
DJ
3508* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3509
3510 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3511 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3512
7ae0e2a2
UW
3513 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3514 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3515 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3516
a6f3e723
SL
3517 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3518 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3519
da8bd9a3
DJ
3520 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3521 gdbserver.
3522
d70e31dd
DE
3523 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3524 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3525
3526 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3527 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3528 as appropriate.
3529
d57a3c85
TJB
3530* Python scripting
3531
3532 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3533 available is determined at configure time.
3534
d8906c6f
TJB
3535 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3536
aadc346a
JB
3537* Ada tasking support
3538
3539 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3540 been introduced:
3541
3542 info tasks
3543 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3544 info task N
3545 Print detailed information about task number N.
3546 task
3547 Print the task number of the current task.
3548 task N
3549 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3550
adb483fe
DJ
3551* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3552add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3553
2277426b
PA
3554* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3555
3556 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3557 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3558 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3559 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3560 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3561 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3562 below.
3563
08d16641
PA
3564* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3565"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3566information.
3567
e35359c5
UW
3568* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3569to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3570architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3571See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3572more information.
3573
85e747d2
UW
3574* Multi-architecture debugging.
3575
3576 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3577 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3578 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3579 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3580 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3581
3582* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3583use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3584Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3585powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3586--enable-targets configure option.
3587
11ade57a
PA
3588* Non-stop mode debugging.
3589
3590 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3591 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3592 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3593 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3594 section in the user manual for more information.
3595
3596 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3597 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3598 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3599 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3600 extensions on linux targets.
3601
d7713ae0 3602* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3603
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3604catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3605 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3606 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3607 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3608 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3609 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3610 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3611 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3612 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3613
08388c79
DE
3614find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3615 val1 [, val2, ...]
3616 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3617
d57a3c85
TJB
3618maint set python print-stack
3619maint show python print-stack
3620 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3621
3622python [CODE]
3623 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3624
d7713ae0
EZ
3625macro define
3626macro list
3627macro undef
3628 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3629 interactively.
3630
3631info os processes
3632 Show operating system information about processes.
3633
2277426b
PA
3634info inferiors
3635 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3636
3637inferior NUM
3638 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3639
3640detach inferior NUM
3641 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3642
3643kill inferior NUM
3644 Kill inferior number NUM.
3645
d7713ae0
EZ
3646* New options
3647
3285f3fe
UW
3648set spu stop-on-load
3649show spu stop-on-load
3650 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3651
ff1a52c6
UW
3652set spu auto-flush-cache
3653show spu auto-flush-cache
3654 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3655 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3656
d7713ae0
EZ
3657set sh calling-convention
3658show sh calling-convention
3659 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3660
e0a3ce09 3661set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3662show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3663 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3664
3665set disassemble-next-line
3666show disassemble-next-line
3667 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3668 the debuggee stops.
3669
3670set remote noack-packet
3671show remote noack-packet
3672 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3673 under "New remote packets."
3674
3675set remote query-attached-packet
3676show remote query-attached-packet
3677 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3678
3679set remote read-siginfo-object
3680show remote read-siginfo-object
3681 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3682 packet.
3683
3684set remote write-siginfo-object
3685show remote write-siginfo-object
3686 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3687 packet.
3688
40ab02ce
MS
3689set remote reverse-continue
3690show remote reverse-continue
3691 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3692
3693set remote reverse-step
3694show remote reverse-step
3695 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3696
d7713ae0
EZ
3697set displaced-stepping
3698show displaced-stepping
3699 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3700 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3701 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3702
3703set debug displaced
3704show debug displaced
3705 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3706
3707maint set internal-error
3708maint show internal-error
3709 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3710
3711maint set internal-warning
3712maint show internal-warning
3713 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3714
ccd213ac
DJ
3715set exec-wrapper
3716show exec-wrapper
3717unset exec-wrapper
3718 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3719
aad4b048
JB
3720set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3721show multiple-symbols
3722 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3723 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3724 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3725
74960c60
VP
3726set breakpoint always-inserted
3727show breakpoint always-inserted
3728 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3729 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3730 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3731
0428b8f5
DJ
3732set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3733show arm fallback-mode
3734set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3735show arm force-mode
3736 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3737 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3738 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3739 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3740
10568435
JK
3741set disable-randomization
3742show disable-randomization
3743 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3744 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3745 multiple debugging sessions.
3746
d7713ae0
EZ
3747set non-stop
3748show non-stop
3749 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3750 a breakpoint.
3751
b3eb342c 3752set target-async
d7713ae0 3753show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3754 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3755 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3756 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3757 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3758
6c7a06a3
TT
3759set target-wide-charset
3760show target-wide-charset
3761 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3762 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3763
84603566
SL
3764set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3765show tcp auto-retry
3766set tcp connect-timeout
3767show tcp connect-timeout
3768 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3769 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3770 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3771
17a37d48
PP
3772set libthread-db-search-path
3773show libthread-db-search-path
3774 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3775 libthread_db.
3776
d4db2f36
PA
3777set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3778show schedule-multiple
3779 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3780 the current process.
3781
4e5d721f
DE
3782set stack-cache
3783show stack-cache
3784 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3785 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3786 affecting correctness.
3787
910c5da8
JB
3788set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3789show interactive-mode
3790 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3791 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3792 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3793 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3794 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3795
2277426b
PA
3796* Removed commands
3797
3798info forks
3799 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3800 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3801 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3802 command.
3803
3804fork NUM
3805 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3806 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3807 alias for the `fork' command.
3808
3809process PID
3810 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3811 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3812 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3813
3814delete fork NUM
3815 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3816 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3817 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3818 fork' command.
3819
3820detach fork NUM
3821 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3822 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3823 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3824 fork' command.
3825
a80b95ba
TG
3826* New native configurations
3827
3828x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3829
b8bfd3ed
JB
3830x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3831
75a2d5e7
TT
3832* New targets
3833
c28c63d8 3834Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3835x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3836x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3837S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3838
6de3146c
PA
3839* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3840 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3841
d5cbbe6e
JB
3842* Removed commands
3843
3844catch load
3845catch unload
3846 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3847
75feb17d 3848*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3849
af5ca30d
NH
3850* New native configurations
3851
3852NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3853Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3854
3855* New targets
3856
3857NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3858Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3859
7a404eba
PA
3860* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3861
3862 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3863 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3864 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3865 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3866
430ebac9
PA
3867* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3868(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3869
fe6fbf8b 3870* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3871is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3872
3873* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3874including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3875and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3876
10665d76
JB
3877* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3878accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3879more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3880
7cc46491
DJ
3881* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3882
d71340b8
DJ
3883* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3884registers on PowerPC targets.
3885
523c4513
DJ
3886* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3887targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3888
a6b151f1
DJ
3889* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3890commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3891
2d717e4f
DJ
3892* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3893extended-remote mode.
3894
24a836bd 3895* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3896The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3897error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3898The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3899
d0c678e6
UW
3900* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3901building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3902target architectures.
3903
d64a946d
TJB
3904* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3905Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3906now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3907stored in two consecutive float registers.
3908
ee163bf5
VP
3909* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3910breakpoints now.
3911
b93b6ca7 3912* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3913Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3914include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3915 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3916 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3917 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3918 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3919 of an assignment
3920 - Improved command completion in Ada
3921 - Several bug fixes
3922
d001be7a
DJ
3923* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3924process.
3925
a6b151f1
DJ
3926* New commands
3927
6d53d0af
JB
3928set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3929show print frame-arguments
3930 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3931 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3932
a6b151f1
DJ
3933remote put
3934remote get
3935remote delete
3936 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3937
3938* New MI commands
3939
3940-target-file-put
3941-target-file-get
3942-target-file-delete
3943 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3944
3945* New remote packets
3946
3947vFile:open:
3948vFile:close:
3949vFile:pread:
3950vFile:pwrite:
3951vFile:unlink:
3952 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3953
2d717e4f
DJ
3954vAttach
3955 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3956 mode.
3957
3958vRun
3959 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3960
8d5f9c6f 3961*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3962
19d378fc
MS
3963* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3964bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3965Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3966
3a40aaa0
UW
3967* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3968symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3969-Bsymbolic linker option.
3970
a6ec25f2
BW
3971* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3972recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3973is not supported.
3974
6dd09645
JB
3975* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3976frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3977
c9bb8148
DJ
3978* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
397932-bit or 64-bit register values.
3980
0d5de010
DJ
3981* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3982
23181151
DJ
3983* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3984target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3985a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3986
ea37ba09
DJ
3987* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3988automatically displayed as character or string data.
3989
3990* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3991arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3992as strings.
e1f48ead 3993
123dc839
DJ
3994* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3995for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3996only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3997
05a4558a
DJ
3998* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3999iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4000
7c963485
PA
4001* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4002ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4003has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4004
b18be20d
DJ
4005* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4006
0ca420ce
UW
4007* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4008
31d99776
DJ
4009* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4010layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4011segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4012
a4642986
MR
4013* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4014immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4015
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4016* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4017"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4018packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4019where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4020Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4021
4022* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4023(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4024
4025* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4026according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4027
c9bb8148
DJ
4028* New commands
4029
23776285
MR
4030set remoteflow
4031show remoteflow
4032 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4033 when debugging using remote targets.
4034
c9bb8148
DJ
4035set mem inaccessible-by-default
4036show mem inaccessible-by-default
4037 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4038 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4039 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4040 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4041 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4042
4043set breakpoint auto-hw
4044show breakpoint auto-hw
4045 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4046 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4047 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4048 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4049 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4050 including "next" and "finish".
4051
0e420bd8
JB
4052catch exception
4053catch exception unhandled
4054 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4055
4056catch assert
4057 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4058
f822c95b
DJ
4059set sysroot
4060show sysroot
4061 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4062 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4063 an alias to "set sysroot".
4064
83cc5c53
UW
4065info spu
4066 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4067 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4068 architecture.
4069
bd372731
MK
4070* New native configurations
4071
4072OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4073
23181151
DJ
4074set tdesc filename
4075unset tdesc filename
4076show tdesc filename
4077 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4078 not query the target for its built-in description.
4079
c9bb8148
DJ
4080* New targets
4081
54fe9172 4082OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4083MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4084Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4085
6dd09645
JB
4086* New remote packets
4087
4088QPassSignals:
4089 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4090 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4091
23181151
DJ
4092qXfer:features:read:
4093 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4094 features.
6dd09645 4095
83cc5c53
UW
4096qXfer:spu:read:
4097qXfer:spu:write:
4098 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4099 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4100
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4101qXfer:libraries:read:
4102 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4103 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4104 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4105 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4106
483367ee
DJ
4107* Removed targets
4108
4109Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4110
d08950c4
UW
4111alpha*-*-osf1*
4112alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4113d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4114hppa*-*-hiux*
4115i[34567]86-ncr-*
4116i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4117i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4118i[34567]86-*-netware*
4119i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4120i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4121i[34567]86-*-sco*
4122i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4123i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4124i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4125i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4126i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4127i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4128i[34567]86-*-isc*
4129m68*-cisco*-*
4130m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4131mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4132rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4133sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4134
7ce59000
DJ
4135* Other removed features
4136
4137target abug
4138target cpu32bug
4139target est
4140target rom68k
4141
4142 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4143
ea35711c
DJ
4144target hms
4145target e7000
4146target sh3
4147target sh3e
4148
4149 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4150 H8/300.
4151
4152target ocd
4153
4154 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4155 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4156 interfaces.
4157
7ce59000
DJ
4158DWARF 1 support
4159
4160 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4161 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4162
54d61198
DJ
4163Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4164
4165 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4166 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4167 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4168 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4169
ea35711c
DJ
4170MIPS ".pdr" sections
4171
4172 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4173 in debugging information.
4174
4175Scheme support
4176
4177 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4178 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4179
1a69e1e4
DJ
4180set mips stack-arg-size
4181set mips saved-gpreg-size
4182
4183 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4184
6dd09645 4185*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4186
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4187* New targets
4188
4189Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4190Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4191
6aec2e11
DJ
4192* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4193(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4194running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4195
4196* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4197Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4198supported.
4199
17218d91
DJ
4200* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4201broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4202
9ebce043
DJ
4203* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4204stub provides the required support.
4205
7d3d3ece
DJ
4206* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4207longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4208
4f8253f3
JB
4209* New commands
4210
4211set substitute-path
4212unset substitute-path
4213show substitute-path
4214 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4215 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4216 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4217 between compilation and debugging.
4218
9fa66fd7
AS
4219set trace-commands
4220show trace-commands
4221 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4222 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4223 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4224
1f5befc1
DJ
4225* REMOVED features
4226
4227The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4228
2ec3381a
DJ
4229Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4230an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4231
3d00d119
DJ
4232The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4233
be2a5f71
DJ
4234* New remote packets
4235
4236qSupported:
4237 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4238 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4239 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4240 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4241 target.
4242
0876f84a
DJ
4243qXfer:auxv:read:
4244 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4245 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4246
9ebce043
DJ
4247qXfer:memory-map:read:
4248 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4249 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4250
4251vFlashErase:
4252vFlashWrite:
4253vFlashDone:
4254 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4255
0876f84a
DJ
4256* Removed remote packets
4257
4258qPart:auxv:read:
4259 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4260 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4261
e374b601 4262*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4263
96309189
MS
4264* New targets
4265
4266Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4267
4268Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4269
53e5f3cf
AS
4270* New commands
4271
4272init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4273 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4274
ac264b3b
MS
4275The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4276
4277checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4278
4279restart <n> Return the program state to a
4280 previously saved state.
4281
4282info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4283
4284delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4285
4286set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4287 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4288
4289info forks List forks of the user program that
4290 are available to be debugged.
4291
4292fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4293 forks of the user program that are
4294 available to be debugged.
4295
4296delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4297 that are available to be debugged (and
4298 kill the forked process).
4299
4300detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4301 that are available to be debugged (and
4302 allow the process to continue).
4303
3950dc3f
NS
4304* New architecture
4305
4306Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4307
0ea3f30e
DJ
4308* Improved Windows host support
4309
4310GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4311native console support, and remote communications using either
4312network sockets or serial ports.
4313
f79daebb
GM
4314* Improved Modula-2 language support
4315
4316GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4317basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4318pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4319printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4320written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4321GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4322
acab6ab2
MM
4323* REMOVED features
4324
4325The ARM rdi-share module.
4326
f4267320
DJ
4327The Netware NLM debug server.
4328
53e5f3cf 4329*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4330
e0ecbda1
MK
4331* New native configurations
4332
02a677ac 4333OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4334OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4335
d64a6579
KB
4336* New targets
4337
4338Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4339
b33a6190
AS
4340* New command line options
4341
4342--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4343--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4344 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4345--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4346 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4347 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4348 with the --command (-x) option.
4349
11dced61
AC
4350* Deprecated commands removed
4351
4352The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4353removed:
4354
4355 Command Replacement
4356 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4357 othernames set arm disassembler
4358 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4359 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4360 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4361 regs info registers
4362
6fe85783
MK
4363* New BSD user-level threads support
4364
4365It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4366library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4367configurations are:
4368
4369FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4370FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4371OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4372
4373Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4374are not yet supported.
4375
5260ca71
MS
4376* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4377(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4378
e84ecc99
AC
4379* REMOVED configurations and files
4380
4381VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4382Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4383National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4384
31e35378
JB
4385* New "set print array-indexes" command
4386
4387After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4388when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4389behavior.
4390
e85e5c83
MK
4391* VAX floating point support
4392
4393GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4394
d91e9901
AS
4395* User-defined command support
4396
4397In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4398to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4399section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4400
f2cb65ca
MC
4401*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4402
f47b1503
AS
4403* New command line option
4404
4405GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4406debugging.
4407
f2cb65ca
MC
4408* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4409
4410GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4411information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4412by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4413proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4414to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4415
d08c0230
AC
4416* Internationalization
4417
4418When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4419internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4420continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4421
117ea3cf
PH
4422* Ada
4423
4424Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4425implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4426into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4427
d08c0230
AC
4428* New native configurations
4429
4430GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4431
4432* Remote 'p' packet
4433
4434GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4435packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4436
4437* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4438
4439GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4440The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4441features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4442i386 application).
4443
4444GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4445compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4446continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4447configurations:
4448
4449hppa-*-hpux
4450ia64-*-aix
4451mips-*-irix*
4452*-*-lynx
4453mips-*-linux-gnu
4454sds protocol
4455xdr protocol
4456powerpc bdm protocol
4457
4458Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4459made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4460
4461* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4462
4463Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4464been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4465configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4466permanently REMOVED.
4467
4468h8300-*-*
4469mcore-*-*
4470mn10300-*-*
4471ns32k-*-*
4472sh64-*-*
4473v850-*-*
4474
ebb7c577
AC
4475*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4476
4477* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4478
4479When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4480heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4481been fixed.
4482
4483* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4484
4485When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4486fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4487IRIX long double values).
4488
4489* VAX and "next"
4490
4491A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4492command. This problem has been fixed.
4493
860660cb 4494*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4495
0dea2468
AC
4496* Fix for ``many threads''
4497
4498On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4499rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4500error message:
4501
4502 ptrace: No such process.
4503 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4504
4505This problem has been fixed.
4506
2c07db7a
AC
4507* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4508
4509Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4510GDB to dump core).
4511
c23968a2
JB
4512* New ``start'' command.
4513
4514This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4515
71009278
MK
4516* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4517
4518Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4519live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4520platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4521
4522FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4523FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4524NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4525NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4526NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4527OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4528OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4529OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4530OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4531
3c0b7db2
AC
4532* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4533
4534Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4535These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4536of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4537call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4538signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4539
73cc75f3
AC
4540Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4541features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4542include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4543
7243600a
BF
4544* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4545
6f606e1c
MK
4546* New native configurations
4547
97dc871c 4548GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4549OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4550OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4551OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4552OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4553NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4554OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4555
a1b461bf
AC
4556* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4557
4558GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4559The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4560including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4561migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4562compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4563work, was also included.
4564
4565GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4566module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4567
4568h8300-*-*
4569mcore-*-*
4570mn10300-*-*
4571ns32k-*-*
4572sh64-*-*
4573v850-*-*
4574xstormy16-*-*
4575
4576Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4577made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4578
3c7012f5
AC
4579* REMOVED configurations and files
4580
4581Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4582Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4583Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4584Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4585Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4586AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4587Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4588decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4589riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4590sonymips mips-sony-*
4591sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4592
e5fe55f7
AC
4593*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4594
4595* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4596
4597The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4598GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4599command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4600program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4601with GDB".
4602
4603* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4604
4605Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4606libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4607cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4608GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4609shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4610the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4611are created.
4612
4613Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4614
4615* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4616
4617The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4618non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4619compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4620
4621* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4622
4623Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4624wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4625
4626* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4627
4628The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4629permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4630systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4631
4632* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4633
4634Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4635has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4636
4637* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4638
4639GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4640its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4641panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4642
4643* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4644
4645When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4646by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4647not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4648
faae5abe 4649*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4650
9175c9a3
MC
4651* Removed --with-mmalloc
4652
4653Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4654conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4655
3cc87ec0
MK
4656* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4657
4658The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4659the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4660and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4661you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4662
f0424ef6
MK
4663* Revised SPARC target
4664
4665The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4666FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4667support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4668from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4669(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4670
59659be2
ILT
4671* New C++ demangler
4672
4673GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4674names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4675with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4676programs.
4677
9e08b29b
DJ
4678* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4679
4680GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4681arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4682encountered these.
4683
8dfe8985
DC
4684* C++ nested types and namespaces
4685
4686GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4687improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4688is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4689Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4690namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4691"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4692frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4693if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4694GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4695
cced5e27
MK
4696* New native configurations
4697
4698NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4699OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4700OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4701OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4702OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4703
b4b4b794
KI
4704* New debugging protocols
4705
4706M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4707
7989c619
AC
4708* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4709
4710The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4711and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4712tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4713
5994185b
AC
4714* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4715
4716Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4717been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4718configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4719permanently REMOVED.
4720
4721Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4722Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4723Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4724Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4725Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4726AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4727Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4728decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4729riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4730sonymips mips-sony-*
4731sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4732
0ddabb4c
AC
4733* REMOVED configurations and files
4734
4735SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4736SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4737Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4738Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4739H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4740HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4741HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4742HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4743PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4744386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4745Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4746 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4747 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4748SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4749SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4750Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4751Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4752
c7f1390e
DJ
4753*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4754
1fe43d45
AC
4755* Objective-C
4756
4757Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4758integrated into GDB.
4759
e6beb428
AC
4760* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4761
4762DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4763information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4764By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4765backtraces.
4766
4767The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4768have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4769DWARF 2 CFI support.
4770
4771* Hosted file I/O.
4772
4773GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4774file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4775remote protocol documentation for details.
4776
4777* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4778
4779All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4780architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4781to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4782ppc32 on ppc64).
4783
4784* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4785
4786GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4787per-thread variables.
4788
4789* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4790
4791GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4792GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4793
4794* Separate debug info.
4795
4796GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4797automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4798of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4799system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4800and optional debug files.
4801
4802* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4803
4804DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4805describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4806debugger.
4807
4808GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4809for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4810
4811* Java
4812
4813A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4814Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4815considered "useable".
4816
85f8f974
DJ
4817* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4818
4819The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4820commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4821kernel.
4822
0fac0b41
DJ
4823* GDB supports logging output to a file
4824
4825There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4826used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4827
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4828* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4829
4830The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4831disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4832command.
4833
e286caf2 4834* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4835
4836The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4837registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4838
d28f9cdf
DJ
4839* Profiling support
4840
4841A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4842be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4843session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4844"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4845data, for more informative profiling results.
4846
da0f9dcd
AC
4847* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4848
4849The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4850option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4851"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4852
4853Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4854removed.
4855
fb9b6b35
JJ
4856Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4857Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4858Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4859 in a subsequent -var-update.
4860
954a4db8
MK
4861* New native configurations.
4862
4863FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4864
6760f9e6
JB
4865* Multi-arched targets.
4866
b4263afa 4867HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4868Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4869
1b831c93
AC
4870* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4871
4872Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4873been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4874configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4875permanently REMOVED.
4876
8b0e5691 4877Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4878Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4879H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4880HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4881HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4882HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4883PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4884Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4885 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4886 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4887Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4888Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4889
5835abe7
NC
4890* REMOVED configurations and files
4891
4892V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4893Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4894IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4895i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4896i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4897i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4898HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4899 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4900 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4901Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4902Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4903Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4904OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4905I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4906
a094c6fb
AC
4907* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4908
4909The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4910the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4911context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4912address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4913The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4914
299ffc64 4915*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4916
46248966
AC
4917* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4918
4919When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4920`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4921in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4922library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4923shared libs like mad''.
4924
b9d14705 4925* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4926
b9d14705
DJ
4927Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4928the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4929arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4930powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4931
e0e9281e
JB
4932* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4933
4934GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4935and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4936they expand.
4937
dd73b9bb
AC
4938The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4939invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4940
4941The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4942macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4943
e0e9281e
JB
4944Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4945information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4946your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4947information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4948
2250ee0c
CV
4949* Multi-arched targets.
4950
6e3ba3b8
JT
4951DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4952DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4953NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4954National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4955Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4956Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4957
cd9bfe15 4958* New targets.
e33ce519 4959
456f8b9d
DB
4960Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4961
e33ce519 4962
da8ca43d
JT
4963* New native configurations
4964
4965Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4966SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4967MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4968UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4969
cd9bfe15
AC
4970* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4971
4972Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4973been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4974configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4975permanently REMOVED.
4976
92eb23c5 4977Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4978OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4979IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4980Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4981Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4982Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4983i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4984i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4985i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4986HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4987 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4988 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4989I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4990
db034ac5
AC
4991* OBSOLETE languages
4992
4993CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4994
cd9bfe15
AC
4995* REMOVED configurations and files
4996
4997AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4998A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4999AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5000AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5001AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5002
5003testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5004
20f01a46
DH
5005* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5006
5007This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5008commands. The default is 1024.
5009
a5941fbf
MK
5010* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5011
5012Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5013
89743e04
MS
5014* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5015
5016These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5017to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5018from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5019
9fb14e79
JB
5020* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5021
5022The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5023including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5024of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5025
2037aebb
AC
5026*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5027
5028* New targets.
5029
5030Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5031
5032* Bug fixes
5033
5034gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5035mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5036Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5037
5038gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5039dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5040Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5041
5042Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5043Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5044By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5045
5046i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5047avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5048By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5049
37057839 5050*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5051
1a703748
MS
5052* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5053
5054This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5055really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5056In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5057target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5058This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5059(notably embedded) targets.
5060
cefd4ef5
MS
5061* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5062
55241689
AC
5063This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5064process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5065GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5066hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5067
352ed7b4
MS
5068* New command line option
5069
5070GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5071
5072* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5073
5074There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5075command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5076a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5077be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5078open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5079issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5080a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5081it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5082GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5083is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5084
fe419ffc
RE
5085* Changes in ARM configurations.
5086
5087Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5088configuration is fully multi-arch.
5089
eb7cedd9
MK
5090* New native configurations
5091
fe419ffc 5092ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5093x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5094AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5095Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5096
c9f63e6b
CV
5097* New targets
5098
5099Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5100
9b4ff276
AC
5101* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5102
5103Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5104been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5105configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5106permanently REMOVED.
5107
5108AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5109A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5110AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5111AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5112AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5113
b4ceaee6 5114testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5115
e2caac18
AC
5116* REMOVED configurations and files
5117
5118TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5119WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5120PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5121PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5122PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5123Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5124Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5125 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5126SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5127Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5128Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5129ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5130Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5131
c2a727fa
TT
5132* Changes to command line processing
5133
5134The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5135for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5136
467d8519
TT
5137* Changes to key bindings
5138
5139There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5140
7072a954
AC
5141*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5142
5143Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5144
5145Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5146corrupted.
5147
5148Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5149
5150Numerous documentation fixes.
5151
5152Numerous testsuite fixes.
5153
34f47bc4 5154*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5155
5156* New native configurations
5157
5158Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5159x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5160MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5161MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5162ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5163s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5164
bf64bfd6
AC
5165* New targets
5166
def90278 5167Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5168CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5169UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5170
17e78a56 5171* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5172
5173x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5174Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5175Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5176 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5177TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5178WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5179Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5180PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5181PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5182PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5183SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5184Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5185ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5186Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5187
17e78a56
AC
5188stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5189kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5190
7fcca85b
AC
5191Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5192been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5193configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5194permanently REMOVED.
5195
a196c81c 5196* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5197
5198Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5199Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5200Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5201ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5202Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5203ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5204
6d6b80e5 5205* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5206
6d6b80e5 5207GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5208sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5209present.
5210
bf64bfd6
AC
5211* Other news:
5212
e23194cb
EZ
5213* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5214
5215* The MI enabled by default.
5216
5217The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5218revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5219engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5220using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5221which is now deprecated.
5222
5223* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5224
5225GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5226main features are supported:
5227
5228 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5229
5230 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5231 extension;
5232
5233 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5234
5235 - a Pascal expression parser.
5236
5237However, some important features are not yet supported.
5238
5239 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5240
5241 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5242
5243 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5244 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5245
5246 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5247
5248 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5249
5250* Changes in completion.
5251
5252Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5253to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5254users expect at the shell prompt.
5255
5256Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5257`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5258program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5259files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5260be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5261considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5262name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5263
5264`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5265
5266* New platform-independent commands:
5267
5268It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5269hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5270documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5271
5272* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5273
d7275149
MK
5274Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5275revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5276many threads as your system allows you to have.
5277
e23194cb
EZ
5278Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5279
d7275149
MK
5280Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5281multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5282
5283* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5284
5285Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5286
e23194cb
EZ
5287GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5288debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5289supported.)
5290
5291* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5292
5293Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5294breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5295implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5296put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5297and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5298registers.
5299
5300The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5301debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5302watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5303
5304* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5305
5306New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5307the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5308
5309New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5310display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5311IDT.
5312
5313New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5314from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5315New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5316a given linear address.
5317
5318GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5319program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5320which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5321
5322DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5323
6c56c069
EZ
5324It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5325
e23194cb
EZ
5326* Changes in documentation.
5327
5328All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5329Documentation License.
5330
5331Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5332manual.
5333
5334TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5335
5336Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5337manual.
5338
5339The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5340documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5341hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5342
5d6640b1
AC
5343* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5344
5345The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5346``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5347contents of this file.
5348
1a1d8446
AC
5349* gdba.el deleted
5350
5351GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5352
9debab2f 5353*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5354
c63ce875
EZ
5355* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5356
5357Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5358programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5359displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5360greater level of detail.
5361
5362* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5363
5364It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5365bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5366on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5367written.
5368
5369* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5370
5371The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5372necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5373machines ``out of the box''.
5374
5375The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5376possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5377signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5378would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5379interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5380
5381It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5382standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5383even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5384and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5385terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5386
5387The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5388enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5389also works.
5390
5391DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5392GDB.
5393
5394It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5395directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5396times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5397breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5398
ed9a39eb
JM
5399* New native configurations
5400
5401ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5402PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5403
7a292a7a
SS
5404* New targets
5405
96baa820 5406Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5407x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5408PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5409TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5410
085dd6e6
JM
5411* OBSOLETE configurations
5412
5413Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5414Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5415Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5416ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5417Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5418
9debab2f
AC
5419Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5420but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5421these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5422be permanently REMOVED.
5423
5330533d
SS
5424* Gould support removed
5425
5426Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5427
bc9e5bbf
AC
5428* New features for SVR4
5429
5430On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5431without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5432load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5433
5434* Many C++ enhancements
5435
5436C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5437in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5438
adf40b2e
JM
5439* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5440
5441A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5442sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5443with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5444``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5445
5446 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5447 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5448
43e526b9
JM
5449* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5450
5451A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5452expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5453instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5454
5455The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5456added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5457
96baa820
JM
5458* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5459
5460The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5461``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5462include ``set remote P-packet''.
5463
11cf8741
JM
5464* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5465
5466The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5467accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5468``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5469
7876dd43
DB
5470* ``apropos'' command added.
5471
5472The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5473documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5474try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5475
bc9e5bbf
AC
5476* New MI interface
5477
5478A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5479interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5480process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5481"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5482enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5483
5484 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5485
c906108c
SS
5486*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5487
5488* New native configurations
5489
5490HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5491HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5492M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5493
5494* New targets
5495
5496Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5497Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5498Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5499
5500* OBSOLETE configurations
5501
5502Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5503
5504Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5505but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5506these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5507be permanently REMOVED.
5508
5509* ANSI/ISO C
5510
5511As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5512buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5513containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5514use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5515available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5516configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5517information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5518already.
5519
5520* Readline 2.2
5521
5522GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5523
5524* set extension-language
5525
5526You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5527languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5528you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5529 set extension-language .c c++
5530The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5531and their associated languages.
5532
5533* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5534
5535When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5536you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5537PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5538
5539 set processor NAME
5540
5541sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5542following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5543
5544 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5545 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5546 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5547 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5548 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5549 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5550 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5551 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5552 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5553 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5554 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5555
5556At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5557special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5558registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5559only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5560
5561* HP-UX support
5562
5563Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5564more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5565library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5566support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5567for xdb and dbx commands.
5568
5569* Catchpoints
5570
5571HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5572generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5573to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5574
5575This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5576argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5577output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5578
5579* Debugging across forks
5580
5581On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5582in the inferior.
5583
5584* TUI
5585
5586HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5587it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5588configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5589
5590* GDB remote protocol additions
5591
5592A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5593Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5594fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5595allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5596
5597For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5598full 64-bit address. The command
5599
5600 set remoteaddresssize 32
5601
5602can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5603the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5604will be discarded.
5605
5606In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5607command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5608
5609 maint packet heythere
5610
5611sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5612disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5613time.
5614
5615The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5616target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5617downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5618
5619* Tracing can collect general expressions
5620
5621You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5622further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5623doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5624
5625* mask-address variable for Mips
5626
5627For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5628a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5629of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5630
5631* Higher serial baud rates
5632
5633GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5634230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5635to achieve all of these rates.)
5636
5637* i960 simulator
5638
5639The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5640builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5641
5642
5643*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5644
5645* New native configurations
5646
5647Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5648Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5649Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5650PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5651PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5652Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5653Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5654
5655* New targets
5656
5657Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5658Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5659Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5660Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5661MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5662MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5663MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5664Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5665Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5666Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5667NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5668
5669* New debugging protocols
5670
5671ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5672M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5673DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5674PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5675PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5676Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5677
5678* DWARF 2
5679
5680All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5681format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5682information.
5683
5684* Java frontend
5685
5686GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5687only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5688
5689* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5690
5691For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5692loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5693locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5694
5695* Live range splitting
5696
5697GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5698range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5699more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5700
5701* Hurd support
5702
5703GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5704updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5705
5706* ARM Thumb support
5707
5708GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5709instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5710instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5711accordingly.
5712
5713* MIPS16 support
5714
5715GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5716instruction set.
5717
5718* Overlay support
5719
5720GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5721linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5722will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5723control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5724additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5725in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5726
5727* info symbol
5728
5729The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5730the symbol at the specified address.
5731
5732* Trace support
5733
5734The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5735asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5736extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5737includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5738file tracepoint.c for more details.
5739
5740* MIPS simulator
5741
5742Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5743by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5744of most MIPS variants.
5745
5746* Sparc simulator
5747
5748Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5749by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5750Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5751
5752* set architecture
5753
5754For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5755basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5756architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5757the possible architectures.
5758
5759*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5760
5761* New native configurations
5762
5763Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5764M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5765PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5766PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5767PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5768RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5769
5770* New targets
5771
5772ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5773I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5774MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5775MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5776PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5777Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5778Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5779
5780* PowerPC simulator
5781
5782The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5783contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5784PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5785basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5786performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5787
5788* Solaris 2.5
5789
5790GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5791
5792* Windows 95/NT native
5793
5794GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5795To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5796which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5797Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5798ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5799
5800* dont-repeat command
5801
5802If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5803command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5804useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5805extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5806
5807* Send break instead of ^C
5808
5809The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5810rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5811GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5812
5813* Remote protocol timeout
5814
5815The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5816that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5817to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5818
5819* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5820
5821By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5822loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5823stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5824when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5825in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5826
5827Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5828/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5829automatically on hpux10.
5830
5831* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5832
5833Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5834
5835* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5836
5837When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5838may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5839the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5840every character. The default value is 1050.
5841
5842* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5843
5844If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5845a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5846replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5847details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5848remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5849to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5850
5851* Speedups for remote debugging
5852
5853GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5854the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5855and more efficient S-record downloading.
5856
5857* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5858
5859GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5860Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5861
5862*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5863
5864* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5865
5866The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5867can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5868
5869* Remote targets use caching
5870
5871Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5872remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5873it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5874debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5875off' turns the the data cache off.
5876
5877* Remote targets may have threads
5878
5879The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5880in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5881gdb/remote.c for details.
5882
5883* NetROM support
5884
5885If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5886support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5887acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5888write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5889support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5890another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5891sequence is something like
5892
5893 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5894 load <prog>
5895 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5896
5897* Macintosh host
5898
5899GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5900may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5901it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5902available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5903device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5904directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5905scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5906mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5907
5908* Autoconf
5909
5910GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5911but does simplify configuration and building.
5912
5913* hpux10
5914
5915GDB now supports hpux10.
5916
5917*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5918
5919* New native configurations
5920
5921x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5922x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5923NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5924Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5925
5926* New targets
5927
5928A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5929HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5930CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5931PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5932WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5933
5934* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5935
5936GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5937possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5938filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5939the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5940if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5941
5942* Arguments to user-defined commands
5943
5944User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5945Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5946trivial example:
5947define adder
5948 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5949
5950To execute the command use:
5951adder 1 2 3
5952
5953Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5954Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5955use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5956
5957* New `if' and `while' commands
5958
5959This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5960commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5961expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5962execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5963terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5964`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5965if the expression is zero.
5966
5967* Fortran source language mode
5968
5969GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5970Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5971variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5972with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5973Fortran compilers.
5974
5975* Better HPUX support
5976
5977Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5978running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5979processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5980for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5981that behavior do the following before running the program:
5982
5983 adb -w a.out
5984 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5985 control-d
5986
5987This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5988To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5989
5990 adb -w a.out
5991 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5992 control-d
5993
5994You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5995the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5996external linkage.
5997
5998GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5999HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6000
6001* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6002
6003You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6004commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6005current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6006"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6007associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6008configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6009
6010* New DOS host serial code
6011
6012This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6013no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6014a PC's serial port.
6015
6016*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6017
6018* New "complete" command
6019
6020This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6021were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6022
6023* Trailing space optional in prompt
6024
6025"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6026allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6027
6028* Breakpoint hit counts
6029
6030"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6031has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6032can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6033to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6034less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6035that breakpoint.
6036
6037* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6038
6039"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6040an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6041arrays actually contain only short strings.
6042
6043* Shared library breakpoints
6044
6045In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6046breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6047
6048* Hardware watchpoints
6049
6050There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6051targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6052
55241689 6053Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6054
6055* Annotations
6056
6057Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6058and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6059
6060* Improved Irix 5 support
6061
6062GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6063
6064* Improved HPPA support
6065
6066GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6067
6068* New native configurations
6069
6070Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6071HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6072Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6073RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6074
6075* New targets
6076
6077OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6078MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6079Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6080
6081* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6082
6083There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6084This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6085
6086* Fixes
6087
6088As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6089and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6090
6091*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6092
6093* Irix 5 is now supported
6094
6095* HPPA support
6096
6097GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6098to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6099GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6100of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6101can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6102
6103
6104*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6105
6106* User visible changes:
6107
6108* Remote Debugging
6109
6110The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6111target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6112debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6113integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6114debugging info for the mips target).
6115
6116* DEC Alpha native support
6117
6118GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6119debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6120work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6121Alpha-specific notes.
6122
6123* Preliminary thread implementation
6124
6125GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6126
6127* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6128
6129This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6130to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6131for details).
6132
6133* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6134
6135This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6136mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6137call methods, ...etc.
6138
6139*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6140
6141 * User visible changes:
6142
6143Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6144supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6145other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6146somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6147
6148Filename completion now works.
6149
6150When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6151arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6152addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6153
6154All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6155vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6156should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6157your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6158to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6159
6160 * DEC alpha support
6161
6162This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6163cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6164
6165
6166*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6167
6168 * Testsuite
6169
6170This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6171The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6172via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6173
6174 * C++ demangling
6175
6176'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6177emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6178Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6179disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6180use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6181
6182 * Simulators
6183
6184GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6185So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6186Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6187
6188 * New targets supported
6189
6190H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6191H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6192SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6193Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6194IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6195
6196Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6197version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6198GO32 memory extender.
6199
6200 * New remote protocols
6201
6202MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6203
6204 * New source languages supported
6205
6206This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6207used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6208into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6209
6210
6211*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6212
6213 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6214
6215GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6216version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6217University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6218compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6219format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6220(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6221
6222Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6223
6224 * Faster and better demangling
6225
6226We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6227demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6228character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6229only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6230This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6231increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6232symbol lookups.
6233
6234`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6235from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6236compiler does not actually implement.
6237
6238 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6239
6240In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6241inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6242recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6243very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6244The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6245circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6246fix.
6247
6248The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6249release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6250
6251 * Improved configure script
6252
6253The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6254you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6255host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6256done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6257
6258We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6259version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6260`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6261The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6262only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6263We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6264
6265 * Documentation improvements
6266
6267There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6268produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6269before submitting changes.
6270
6271The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6272M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6273`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6274you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6275a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6276
6277*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6278We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6279been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6280or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6281`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6282around this problem.
6283
6284 * New features
6285
6286GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6287the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6288`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6289the target program.
6290
6291The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6292how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6293
6294 * New native hosts supported
6295
6296HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6297386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6298
6299 * New targets supported
6300
6301AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6302
6303 * New file formats supported
6304
6305BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6306HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6307
6308 * Major bug fixes
6309
6310Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6311
6312We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6313printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6314
6315We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6316for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6317release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6318
6319You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6320will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6321
6322We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6323for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6324especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6325libraries.
6326
6327The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6328information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6329command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6330any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6331when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6332
6333 * Internal improvements
6334
6335GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6336debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6337
6338GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6339Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6340symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6341contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6342shared code that handles any of them.
6343
6344 * New command line options
6345
6346We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6347
6348 * Mmalloc licensing
6349
6350The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6351General Public License.
6352
6353*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6354
6355 * Host/native/target split
6356
6357GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6358hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6359target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6360local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6361ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6362
6363The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6364GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6365is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6366code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6367any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6368built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6369handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6370
6371GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6372It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6373plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6374
6375 * New hosts supported
6376
6377HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6378386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6379386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6380
6381 * New targets supported
6382
6383Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
638468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6385
6386 * New native hosts supported
6387
6388386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6389 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6390386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6391
6392 * New file formats supported
6393
6394BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6395supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6396format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6397
6398 * New commands
6399
6400`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6401`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6402These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6403
6404`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6405
6406You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6407scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6408prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6409executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6410
6411 * C++ improvements
6412
6413We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6414info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6415symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6416
6417Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6418
6419 * Major bug fixes
6420
6421The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6422fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6423by the compiler.
6424
6425We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6426support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6427
6428John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6429slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6430that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6431purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6432the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6433mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6434
6435Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6436about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6437completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6438we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6439
6440 * AMD 29k support
6441
6442A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6443specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6444calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6445usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6446in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6447
6448We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6449Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6450of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6451resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6452
6453 * Remote interfaces
6454
6455We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6456with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6457message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6458This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6459needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6460breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6461each instruction being stepped through.
6462
6463The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6464registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6465
6466There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6467find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6468Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6469processor with a serial port.
6470
6471 * Configuration
6472
6473Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6474`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6475supported, and what files each one uses.
6476
6477 * Library changes
6478
6479There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6480disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6481Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6482disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6483
6484The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6485Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6486can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6487grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6488
6489 * Documentation
6490
6491The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6492reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6493as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6494encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6495system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6496bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6497
6498And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6499
6500
6501*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6502
6503 * Better support for C++ function names
6504
6505GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6506names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6507(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6508single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6509Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6510
6511GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6512the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6513You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6514lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6515for the list of formats.
6516
6517 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6518
6519Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6520C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6521directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6522can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6523usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6524about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6525this problem.)
6526
6527 * New 'maintenance' command
6528
6529All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6530the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6531can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6532
6533 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6534 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6535 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6536 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6537 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6538 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6539
6540The following commands are new:
6541
6542 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6543 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6544 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6545
6546 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6547
6548We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6549(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6550be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6551read after argv processing.
6552
6553 * New hosts supported
6554
6555Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6556
55241689 6557GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6558
6559We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6560is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6561for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6562masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6563fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6564It costs extra.
6565
6566 * New targets supported
6567
6568Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6569
6570 * More smarts about finding #include files
6571
6572GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6573all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6574greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6575especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6576the one that contains your sources.
6577
6578We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6579breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6580try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6581
6582 * Interesting infernals change
6583
6584GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6585section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6586target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6587stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6588
6589 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6590
6591There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6592 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6593 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6594
6595See the ChangeLog for details.
6596
6597*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6598
6599 * New machines supported (host and target)
6600
6601IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6602
6603SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6604
6605 * New malloc package
6606
6607GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6608Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6609capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6610This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6611pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6612more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6613
6614 * info proc
6615
6616The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6617'help info proc' for details.
6618
6619 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6620
6621The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6622Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6623possible.
6624
6625 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6626
6627Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6628support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6629conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6630environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6631that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6632in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6633
6634 * Cross byte order fixes
6635
6636Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6637targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6638
6639 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6640
6641If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6642system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6643`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6644program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6645called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6646Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6647and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6648the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6649option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6650starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6651
6652You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6653the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6654information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6655slower, but makes future operations faster.
6656
6657The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6658build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6659A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6660use is:
6661
6662 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6663
6664The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6665It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6666shared across multiple host platforms.
6667
6668 * longjmp() handling
6669
6670GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6671siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6672all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6673platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6674
6675 * Solaris 2.0
6676
6677Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6678this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6679reading symbols.
6680
6681 * Bug fixes
6682
6683As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6684People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6685crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6686
6687*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6688
6689 * New machines supported (host and target)
6690
6691SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6692 (except core files)
6693BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6694Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6695
6696 * New machines supported (target)
6697
6698AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6699
6700 * C++ support
6701
6702GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6703The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6704per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6705
6706GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6707`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6708extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6709good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6710will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6711released.
6712
6713 * New features for SVR4
6714
6715GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6716shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6717only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6718
6719The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6720on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6721it prints the address mappings of the process.
6722
6723If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6724bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6725
6726 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6727
6728Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6729now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6730skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6731make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6732same code linked statically.
6733
6734 * New Getopt
6735
6736GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6737version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6738continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6739Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6740added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6741future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6742
6743 * Bugs fixed
6744
6745The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6746Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6747See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6748
6749
6750*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6751
6752 * New machines supported (host and target)
6753
6754Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6755NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6756Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6757
6758 * Almost SCO Unix support
6759
6760We had hoped to support:
6761SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6762(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6763that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6764about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6765
6766 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6767
6768GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6769debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6770is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6771send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6772reqired (if any).
6773
6774 * New Readline
6775
6776GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6777is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6778required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6779
6780 * Bugs fixed
6781
6782The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6783Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6784See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6785
6786 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6787
6788GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6789supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6790symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6791
6792Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6793mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6794debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6795mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6796version 2.
6797
6798Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6799really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6800line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6801variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6802situation somewhat.
6803
6804When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6805However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6806methods.
6807
6808We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6809DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6810encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6811
6812
6813*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6814
6815 * Improved configuration
6816
6817Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6818Porting BFD is simpler.
6819
6820 * Stepping improved
6821
6822The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6823of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6824in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6825function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6826
6827 * Bug fixing
6828
6829Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6830
6831 * New host supported (not target)
6832
6833Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6834
6835
6836*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6837
6838 * Multiple source language support
6839
6840GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6841It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6842and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6843language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6844You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6845`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6846
6847 * GDB and Modula-2
6848
6849GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6850currently under development at the State University of New York at
6851Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6852continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6853
6854Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6855debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6856symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6857
6858There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6859in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6860
6861 * set write on/off
6862
6863GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6864a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6865the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6866by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6867effect immediately.
6868
6869 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6870
6871When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6872shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6873The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6874examining core files.
6875
6876 * set listsize
6877
6878You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6879The default is 10.
6880
6881 * New machines supported (host and target)
6882
6883SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6884Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6885Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6886
6887 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6888
6889IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6890
6891 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6892
6893AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6894AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6895Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6896
6897 * New remote interfaces
6898
6899AMD 29000 Adapt
6900AMD 29000 Minimon
6901
6902
6903*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6904
6905 * New Facilities
6906
6907Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6908
6909Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6910target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6911is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6912remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6913remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6914also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6915using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6916stub on the target system.
6917
6918New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6919
6920GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6921library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6922object file types such as a.out and coff.
6923
6924There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6925refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6926
6927
6928 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6929
6930All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6931by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6932
6933For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6934``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6935Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6936
6937What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6938print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6939will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6940all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6941
6942confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6943 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6944 it is already running. Default is ON.
6945
6946editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6947 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6948 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6949 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6950 Default is ON.
6951
6952history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6953 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6954 or the value of the environment variable
6955 GDBHISTFILE.
6956
6957history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6958 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6959 HISTSIZE.
6960
6961history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6962 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6963 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6964
6965history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6966 history expansion will be performed on
6967 command line input. The default is OFF.
6968
6969radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6970 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6971 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6972
6973height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6974 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6975 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6976 variable TERM.
6977
6978width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6979 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6980 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6981 variable TERM.
6982
6983Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6984``set width'' instead.
6985
6986print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6987 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6988 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6989 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6990
6991print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6992 is OFF.
6993
6994print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6995 "raw" form if off.
6996
6997print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6998 like instructions.
6999
7000print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7001
7002
7003 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7004
7005The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7006new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7007are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7008window.
7009
7010
7011 * Support for Shared Libraries
7012
7013GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7014Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7015before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7016happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7017At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7018from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7019shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7020It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7021
7022sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7023 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7024 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7025
7026info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7027
7028
7029 * Watchpoints
7030
7031A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7032expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7033tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7034quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7035problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7036more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7037
7038watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7039
7040info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7041
7042delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7043disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7044enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7045
7046
7047 * C++ multiple inheritance
7048
7049When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7050for C++ programs.
7051
7052 * C++ exception handling
7053
7054Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7055ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7056the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7057handler's context).
7058
7059catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7060 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7061 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7062
7063info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7064 current stack frame.
7065
7066
7067 * Minor command changes
7068
7069The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7070command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7071is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7072
7073The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7074at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7075frames without printing.
7076
7077 * New directory command
7078
7079'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7080The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7081about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7082with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7083find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7084
7085 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7086
7087For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7088for more details.
7089
7090GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7091two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7092Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7093where the program that you are debugging will run.
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