gdb: Split print_symbol_info into two parts
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
15 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
16 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
17 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
18 current GDB settings.
19
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20* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
21 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
22 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
23 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
24
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25* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
26 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
27 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 28
eb41253a 29* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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30 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
31
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32* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
33 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
34 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
35
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36* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
37
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38* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
39 messages.
40
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41* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
42
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43* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
44 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
45
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46* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
47 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
48 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
49
50 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
51
52 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
53 not visible in the current scope.
54
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55* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
56 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
57 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
58 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
59 compiled with support for that language.
60
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61* Python API
62
63 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
64 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
65 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
66 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
67 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
68
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69 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
70 type was defined in.
71
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72 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
73 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
74 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
75 is given.
76
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77 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
78 symbols with static linkage.
79
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80 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
81 all static symbols with static linkage.
82
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83 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
84 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
85
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86 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
87 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
88
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89* New commands
90
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91| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
92| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
93pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
94pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
95 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
96 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
97 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
98
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99with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
100w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
101 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
102 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
103 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
104 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
105 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
106 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
107 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
108 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
109 of array elements to print.
110
111maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
112 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
113
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114set may-call-functions [on|off]
115show may-call-functions
116 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
117 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
118 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
119 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
120 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
121 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
122 in the program.
123
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124set print finish [on|off]
125show print finish
126 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
127 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
128 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
129 default is `on'.
130
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131set print max-depth
132show print max-depth
133 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
134 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
135 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
136 the old behavior back.
137
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138set logging debugredirect [on|off]
139 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
140 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
141
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142set style title foreground COLOR
143set style title background COLOR
144set style title intensity VALUE
145 Control the styling of titles.
146
147set style highlight foreground COLOR
148set style highlight background COLOR
149set style highlight intensity VALUE
150 Control the styling of highlightings.
151
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152maint set worker-threads
153maint show worker-threads
154 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
155 default is "unlimited", which lets GDB choose a number that is
156 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
157 the names of linker symbols.
158
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159maint set test-settings KIND
160maint show test-settings KIND
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161 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
162 infrastructure.
163
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164maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
165maint show tui-resize-message
166 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
167 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
168 TUI.
169
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170set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
171 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
172show print frame-info
173 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
174 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
175 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
176 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
177
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178info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
179 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
180 no REGEXP is given.
181
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182info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
183 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
184 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
185 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
186 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
187 matches against the function name.
188
189info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
190 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
191 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
192 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
193 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
194 against the variable name.
195
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196set debug remote-packet-max-chars
197show debug remote-packet-max-chars
198 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
199 "set debug remote".
200 The default is 512 bytes.
201
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202* Changed commands
203
204help
205 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
206 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
207 command names.
208
209apropos [-v] REGEXP
210 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
211 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
212 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
213 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
214 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
215
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216printf
217eval
218 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
219 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
220 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
221 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
222
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223info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
224 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
225 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
226 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
227 parts of the files.
228
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229show style
230 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
231 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
232 the user visualize the different styles.
233
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234set print frame-arguments
235 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
236 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
237
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238set print raw-frame-arguments
239show print raw-frame-arguments
240
241 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
242 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
243 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
244 release.
e664d728 245
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246maint test-options require-delimiter
247maint test-options unknown-is-error
248maint test-options unknown-is-operand
249maint show test-options-completion-result
250 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
251 framework.
252
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253focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
254 These commands are now case-sensitive.
255
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256* New command options, command completion
257
258 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
259 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
260 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
261 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
262 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
263 number of commands got support for new command options in this
264 release:
265
266 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
267 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
268 set by "set print" subcommands:
269
270 -address [on|off]
271 -array [on|off]
272 -array-indexes [on|off]
273 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
274 -null-stop [on|off]
275 -object [on|off]
276 -pretty [on|off]
277 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
278 -static-members [on|off]
279 -symbol [on|off]
280 -union [on|off]
281 -vtbl [on|off]
282
283 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
284 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
285 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
286 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
287
288 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
289 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
290 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
291
292 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
293 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
294 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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295 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
296 |location-and-address|short-location
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297 -past-main [on|off]
298 -past-entry [on|off]
299
300 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
301 exposed as command options too:
302
303 -full
304 -no-filters
305 -hide
306
307 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
308 support the following options:
309
310 -past-main [on|off]
311 -past-entry [on|off]
312
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313 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
314 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
315
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316 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
317 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
318 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
319 like for example:
320
321 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
322
323 The above is equivalent to:
324
325 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
326
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327 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
328 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
329 variables" and "info functions".
330
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331 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
332 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
333 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
334 from the results.
335
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336* Completion improvements
337
338 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
339 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
340 abbreviated.
341
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342 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
343 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
344 commands.
54d66006 345
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346 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
347 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
348 completes on filenames.
349
350 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
351 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
352
353* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
354
355 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
356 elements unlimited".
357
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358* New MI commands
359
360-complete
361 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
362 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
363 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
364
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365-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
366 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
367 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
368
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369* Other MI changes
370
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371 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
372
373 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
374 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
375 the following commands and events:
376
377 - -break-insert
378 - -break-info
379 - =breakpoint-created
380 - =breakpoint-modified
381
382 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
383 this behavior with previous MI versions.
384
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385 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
386 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
387 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
388 present.
389
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390* Testsuite
391
392 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
393 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
394 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
395 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
396
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397* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
398
399 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
400 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
401
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402* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
403
404 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
405 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
406
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407* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
408 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
409 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
410
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411* Removed targets and native configurations
412
413 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
414 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
415 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
416
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417* New Simulators
418
419TI PRU pru-*-elf
420
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421* Removed targets and native configurations
422
423Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
424 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
425
9335e75a 426*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 427
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428* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
429 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
430 HTM registers.
431
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432* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
433 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
434 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
435 and operators.
436
437 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
438 (the C++ plug-in).
439
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440* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
441 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
442 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
443
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444* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
445 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
446
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447* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
448 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
449 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
450 in the GDB user manual.
451
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452* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
453 executed failed.
454
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455* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
456
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457* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
458 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
459 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
460 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
461 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
462 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
463 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
464 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
465 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
466 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
467 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
468 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
469
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470* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
471 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
472 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
473 information.
474
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475* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
476 lucid.
477
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478* New commands
479
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480set debug compile-cplus-types
481show debug compile-cplus-types
482 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
483 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
484 for other languages.
485
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486set debug skip
487show debug skip
488 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
489 displayed.
490
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491frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
492 Apply a command to some frames.
493 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
494 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
495
496taas COMMAND
497 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
498 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
499
500faas COMMAND
501 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
502 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
503
504tfaas COMMAND
505 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
506 output).
507 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
508
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509maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
510maint show dwarf unwinders
511 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
512
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513info proc files
514 Display a list of open files for a process.
515
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516* Changed commands
517
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518Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
519 These commands all now take a frame specification which
520 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
521 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
522 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
523 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
524 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
525
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526target remote FILENAME
527target extended-remote FILENAME
528 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
529 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
530
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531info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
532info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
533info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
534info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
535 These commands can now print only the searched entities
536 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
537 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
538 printing headers or informations messages.
539
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540info functions
541info types
542info variables
543rbreak
544 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
545 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
546 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
547 the shown entities.
548
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549thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
550 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
551 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
552 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
553
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554set tui tab-width NCHARS
555show tui tab-width NCHARS
556 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
557
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558set style enabled [on|off]
559show style enabled
560 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 561 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 562
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563set style sources [on|off]
564show style sources
565 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
566 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
567 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
568
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569set style filename foreground COLOR
570set style filename background COLOR
571set style filename intensity VALUE
572 Control the styling of file names.
573
574set style function foreground COLOR
575set style function background COLOR
576set style function intensity VALUE
577 Control the styling of function names.
578
579set style variable foreground COLOR
580set style variable background COLOR
581set style variable intensity VALUE
582 Control the styling of variable names.
583
584set style address foreground COLOR
585set style address background COLOR
586set style address intensity VALUE
587 Control the styling of addresses.
588
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589* MI changes
590
591 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
592 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
593 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
594 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
595 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
596
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597 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
598 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
599
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600* New native configurations
601
602GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 603FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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604
605* New targets
606
607GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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608CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
609CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 610FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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611NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
612GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 613
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614* Removed targets
615
616GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
617before Windows XP.
618
a40bf0c2
SM
619* Python API
620
2c3fc25d
KB
621 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
622
a40bf0c2
SM
623 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
624 space associated to that inferior.
625
0ae1a321
SM
626 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
627 of objfiles associated to that program space.
628
51e78fc5
TT
629 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
630 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
631 the gdb core.
632
633 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
634 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
635 correct and did not work properly.
636
af54ade9
KB
637 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
638 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
639
f35d5ade
TT
640* Configure changes
641
642--enable-ubsan
643
eff98030
TT
644 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
645 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
646 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
647 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
648 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 649
4e5b2f89 650*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 651
471b9d15
MR
652* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
653 for the MIPS target.
654
d4d429d5
PT
655* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
656 offset to all sections.
657
291f9a96
PT
658* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
659 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
660 address of individual sections using '-s'.
661
ed6dfe51
PT
662* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
663 (address of the text section).
664
4b2dfa9d
MR
665* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
666 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
667 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
668 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
669 default.
670
eb6af809
TT
671* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
672 for the rest of the current command.
673
b744723f
AA
674* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
675 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
676
2d97a5d9
JB
677* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
678 files created on FreeBSD systems.
679
007e1530
TT
680* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
681 alignof.
682
1461bdac
AH
683* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
684 the vector length while the process is running.
685
386a8676
JB
686* New commands
687
688set debug fbsd-nat
689show debug fbsd-nat
690 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
691
3fcded8f
JB
692set|show varsize-limit
693 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
694 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
695 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
696
4a4495d6
MM
697set|show record btrace cpu
698 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
699 branch trace decode.
700
5045b3d7
GB
701maint check libthread-db
702 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
703 library
704
705maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
706maint show check-libthread-db
707 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
708 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
709 perform such checks.
710
6d7bb824
TT
711* Python API
712
713 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
714
a913fffb
TT
715 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
716 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
717
56bcdbea
TT
718 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
719
7729052b
TT
720 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
721 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
722 of convenience variables.
723
984ee559
TT
724 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
725 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
726 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
727
dbbb1059
AB
728* New targets
729
730RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
731
a2a79012
PA
732* Removed targets and native configurations
733
734m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
735SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
736SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
737SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 738
a3b60e45
JK
739* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
740
741 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
742 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
743 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
744 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
745 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
746 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
747 reported.
748
056dec39 749* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
750
751--enable-codesign=CERT
752 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
753 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
754 gdb to work properly.
755
056dec39
TT
756--disable-gdbcli has been removed
757 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
758
cd385f94 759*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 760
cef0f868
SH
761* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
762 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
763 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
764
7c161838
SDJ
765* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
766 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
767
97cbe998
SDJ
768* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
769 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
770 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
771 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
772 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
773
2400729e
UW
774* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
775 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
776 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
777 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
778
289e23aa
AA
779* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
780 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
781
0a2dde4a
SDJ
782* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
783 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
784 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
785
786 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
787 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
788 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
789
790 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
791 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
792 environment" command.
793
d044bac8
PA
794* Completion improvements
795
796 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
797 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
798 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
799 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
800 correctly:
801
802 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
803 (gdb) b function(int)
804
805 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
806 C++ anonymous namespaces:
807
808 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
809 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
810 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
811 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
812
813 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
814 completion support, that better understands what you're
815 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
816 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
817 setting a breakpoint.
818
819 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
820
821 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
822
c179febe
SL
823* New command line options (gcore)
824
825-a
826 Dump all memory mappings.
827
a20714ff
PA
828* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
829
830 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
831 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
832 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
833
834 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
835
836 A::B::func()
837 B::func()
838
839 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
840 on both symbols.
841
842 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
843 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
844 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
845 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
846 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
847 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
848 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 849
bd69330d
PA
850* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
851
852 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
853 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
854 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
855
856 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
857
858 function[abi:cxx11](int)
859 ^^^^^^^^^^^
860
861 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
862 no tag, like:
863
864 (gdb) b function(int)
865
866 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
867
868 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
869
870 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
871
7c96f8c1
TT
872* Python Scripting
873
874 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
875 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
876 description of these.
877
4e725347
JB
878 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
879 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
880 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 881
824cc835
PM
882 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
883 manual for a further description of this feature.
884
885
6d580b63
YQ
886* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
887
bc3b087d
SDJ
888 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
889 specified initial working directory.
890
891 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
892 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
893
6d580b63
YQ
894 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
895 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
896
897 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
898 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
899
900 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
901 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
902 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
903 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
904 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 905
0a2dde4a
SDJ
906 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
907 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
908 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
909
e547c119
JB
910* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
911 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
912 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
913 in the *stopped notification.
914
7403715e
TT
915* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
916 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
917
aefd8b33
SDJ
918* New remote packets
919
0a2dde4a
SDJ
920QEnvironmentHexEncoded
921 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
922 the inferior when starting it.
923
924QEnvironmentUnset
925 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
926 before starting the remote inferior.
927
928QEnvironmentReset
929 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
930 user-set environment variables should be unset).
931
aefd8b33
SDJ
932QStartupWithShell
933 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
934
bc3b087d
SDJ
935QSetWorkingDir
936 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
937 working directory.
938
8e2141c6
YQ
939* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
940 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
941
1526853e
SM
942* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
943 filter the tests to be run.
944
d0fe4701
XR
945* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
946 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
947
c4dcb155
SM
948* New commands
949
d092c5a2
SDJ
950set|show cwd
951 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
952
6e41ddec
JK
953set|show compile-gcc
954 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
955 with the 'compile' commands.
956
c4dcb155
SM
957set debug separate-debug-file
958show debug separate-debug-file
959 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
960
1e52e849
SL
961set dump-excluded-mappings
962show dump-excluded-mappings
963 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
964 dumped when generating a core file.
965
1526853e
SM
966maint info selftests
967 List the registered selftests.
968
4e5a4f58
JB
969starti
970 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
971
b282f0f2
SH
972set|show debug or1k
973 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
974
883fd55a
KS
975set|show print type nested-type-limit
976 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
977 type printer will show.
978
44d0fb3a
RK
979* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
980 `o' for nexti.
981
d69cf9b2
PA
982* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
983
984 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
985 'int'.
986
987 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
988 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
989 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
990 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
991
992 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
993 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
994 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
995 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
996 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
997 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
998
999 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1000 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1001 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1002
1003 (gdb) p var
1004 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1005 (gdb) p (float) var
1006 $3 = 3.14
1007
351787dd
JB
1008* New native configurations
1009
1010FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1011FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1012
c0f84956
JB
1013* New targets
1014
1015FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1016FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1017OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1018
281c4447
RO
1019* Removed targets and native configurations
1020
1021Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1022
305d16a9 1023*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1024
1025* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1026 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1027 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1028
c0f55cc6
AV
1029* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1030
0a0faf9f
TW
1031* Python Scripting
1032
1033 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1034 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1035
20b477a7
LM
1036* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1037 instructions.
1038
e6485aaf 1039* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1040
1041 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1042
1043 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1044 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1045 removed.
1046
f2ff9acd
SM
1047* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1048
1049 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1050 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1051
8ba42bc5
EZ
1052* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1053
1054 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1055 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1056 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1057 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1058 features.
1059
24cdb46e
РИ
1060* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1061
1062 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1063 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1064 debugger.
1065
9c37b5ae
TT
1066* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1067
df3ee9ca
PA
1068* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1069 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1070
01770bbd
PA
1071* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1072
1073 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1074
1075 define mycommand
1076 set $i = 0
1077 while $i < $argc
1078 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1079 set $i = $i + 1
1080 end
1081 end
1082
3f7b46f2
IR
1083* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1084
0ae60b63
JK
1085* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1086 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1087
b268007c
JB
1088* New native configurations
1089
1090FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1091
ad0a504f
AK
1092* New targets
1093
1094Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1095FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1096
db6be0d5
SM
1097* Removed targets and native configurations
1098
1099Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1100Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1101
78cbbba8
LM
1102* New commands
1103
1104flash-erase
1105 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1106
db6be0d5
SM
1107maint print arc arc-instruction address
1108 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1109
db6be0d5 1110* New options
65b48a81
PB
1111
1112set disassembler-options
1113show disassembler-options
1114 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1115 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1116 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1117 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1118 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1119
db6be0d5 1120* New MI commands
eea78757 1121
db6be0d5
SM
1122-target-flash-erase
1123 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1124 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1125
db6be0d5
SM
1126-file-list-shared-libraries
1127 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1128 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1129
bea298f9
XR
1130-catch-handlers
1131 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1132 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1133
751b375e 1134*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1135
69ffd7f2
PA
1136* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1137
1138 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1139 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1140 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1141 option will be removed in a future release.
1142
c0272db5
TW
1143* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1144 GDB connection.
1145
bb556f1f
TK
1146* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1147 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1148
1149 (gdb) bt
1150 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1151 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1152 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1153 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1154 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1155 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1156 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1157 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1158 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1159
9920b434
BH
1160* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1161 arrays of dynamic types.
1162
34c41c68
DE
1163* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1164maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1165maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1166maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1167maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1168maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1169
81516450
DE
1170* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1171 descriptions.
1172
f2f3ccb9
SM
1173* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1174 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1175 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1176
012b3a21
WT
1177* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1178
1179 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1180 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1181 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1182 signal received and code location.
1183
1184 For example:
1185
1186 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1187 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1188 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1189 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1190
0bdfa368
TT
1191* Rust language support.
1192 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1193 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1194 Rust.
1195
86f78169
PA
1196* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1197
1198 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1199 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1200 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1201 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1202 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1203 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1204 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1205 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1206 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1207 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1208 line.
1209
e3487908
GKB
1210* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1211
1212 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1213 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1214
d2dffb8d
DE
1215* New commands
1216
1217skip -file file
1218skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1219skip -function function
1220skip -rfunction regular-expression
1221 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1222 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1223 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1224
f2403c39
AB
1225maint info line-table REGEXP
1226 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1227
dcd1f979
TT
1228maint selftest
1229 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1230
86f78169
PA
1231new-ui INTERP TTY
1232 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1233 using the TTY file for input/output.
1234
93daf339
TT
1235* Python Scripting
1236
1237 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1238 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1239 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1240 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1241 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1242
463888ab
РИ
1243signal-event EVENTID
1244 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1245 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1246 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1247 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1248 signalling an event.
1249
c37c0ba6
MK
1250* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1251 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1252 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1253
f7c38292
PA
1254* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1255 been removed:
1256
1257 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1258 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1259 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1260 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1261 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1262 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1263
22084c42
MK
1264* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1265 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1266 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1267 bytecode into native code.
1268
38b022b4
SM
1269* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1270 recording. For example:
1271
1272 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1273
4034d0ff
AT
1274* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1275
1276 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1277
a28d8e50
YTL
1278* New targets
1279
1280Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1281
1233c0ba 1282*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1283
6e9567fe
JB
1284* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1285
5d5658a1
PA
1286* Per-inferior thread numbers
1287
1288 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1289 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1290 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1291
1292 (gdb) info threads
1293 Id Target Id Frame
1294 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1295 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1296 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1297 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1298
1299 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1300 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1301 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1302
1303 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1304 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1305 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1306
1307 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1308 IDs.
1309
1310* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1311 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1312
1313 (gdb) thread 2.1
1314 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1315 (gdb)
1316
71ef29a8
PA
1317* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1318 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1319 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1320 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1321 threads 2.*".
1322
c84f6bbf
PA
1323* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1324 all threads.
1325
663f6d42
PA
1326* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1327 the current thread.
1328
e3940304
PA
1329* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1330 current inferior.
1331
f303dbd6
PA
1332* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1333 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1334 example:
1335
1336 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1337 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1338
cbb55fa7
MM
1339* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1340
58d2eda5
PL
1341* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1342
da8c46d2 1343* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1344 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1345
629500fa
KS
1346* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1347 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1348 clients.
1349
02f024f9
YQ
1350* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1351 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1352 at the same time.
1353
4d9d419e
PL
1354* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1355 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1356 into native code.
1357
eda14cf2
YQ
1358* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1359
be81798b
PA
1360* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1361 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1362 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1363
3685b09f
PMR
1364* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1365 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1366
fbea99ea
PA
1367* New commands
1368
1369maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1370maint show target-non-stop
1371 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1372 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1373 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1374
18989b3c
AB
1375maint set bfd-sharing
1376maint show bfd-sharing
1377 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1378
566f5e3b
AB
1379set debug bfd-cache
1380show debug bfd-cache
1381 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1382
6e9567fe
JB
1383set debug fbsd-lwp
1384show debug fbsd-lwp
1385 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1386
73b8c1fd
PA
1387set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1388show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1389 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1390
65706a29
PA
1391set remote thread-events
1392show remote thread-events
1393 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1394
3685b09f
PMR
1395set ada print-signatures on|off
1396show ada print-signatures"
1397 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1398 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1399
5fdf6324
AB
1400set max-value-size
1401show max-value-size
1402 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1403 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1404 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1405
6ff0ba5f
DE
1406* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1407 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1408 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1409 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1410 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1411 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1412
0c532a29
MM
1413* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1414 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1415
f2665db5
MM
1416* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1417 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1418
40e0b271
PA
1419* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1420
1421 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1422 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1423 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1424 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1425 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1426 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1427
fd2ae5d6 1428* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1429 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1430
9f757bf7
XR
1431catch handlers
1432 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1433
b459a59b
DB
1434* New remote packets
1435
1436exec stop reason
1437 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1438
1439exec-events feature in qSupported
1440 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1441 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1442 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1443 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1444
de979965
PA
1445vCtrlC
1446 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1447 non-stop mode.
1448
65706a29
PA
1449thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1450 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1451
1452thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1453 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1454
1455QThreadEvents
1456 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1457 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1458 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1459 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1460 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1461 stop for that same thread.
1462
f2faf941 1463N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1464 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1465 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1466 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1467
aab3c527
JK
1468QCatchSyscalls
1469 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1470 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1471
1472syscall_entry stop reason
1473 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1474
1475syscall_return stop reason
1476 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1477
b459a59b
DB
1478* Extended-remote exec events
1479
1480 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1481 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1482 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1483
1484set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1485show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1486 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1487
79efa585
SM
1488 * Thread names in remote protocol
1489
1490 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1491 thread.
1492
19d9d4ef
DB
1493* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1494
1495 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1496 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1497 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1498 fork and exec catchpoints.
1499
82075af2
JS
1500* Remote syscall events
1501
1502 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1503 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1504
1505set remote catch-syscall-packet
1506show remote catch-syscall-packet
1507 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1508
1c35a88f
LM
1509* MI changes
1510
1511 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1512 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1513 left.
1514
84654457
PA
1515* Python Scripting
1516
22a02324
PA
1517 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1518 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1519 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1520 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1521 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1522 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1523
7c79d316 1524*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1525
c16a3f52
OJ
1526* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1527 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1528 including advance SIMD instructions.
1529
18a94d75
DE
1530* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1531
df8411da
SDJ
1532* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1533 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1534 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1535 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1536 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1537 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1538 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1539
d33279b3
AT
1540* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1541 cpu information :
1542 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1543
236af5e3
YG
1544* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1545 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1546 remote serial I/O.
1547
b6577aab
DE
1548* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1549 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1550 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1551
b30a0bc3
JB
1552* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1553 is now available on all platforms.
1554
599bd15c
GB
1555* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1556 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1557 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1558 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1559 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1560 backward compatibility.
1561
a9a5a3d1
GB
1562* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1563 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1564 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1565 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1566
1b6e6f5c
GB
1567* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1568 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1569 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1570 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1571 packets" below.
1572
cf75d6c3
AB
1573* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1574
417c80f9
AA
1575* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1576
51aad7cc
GB
1577* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1578 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1579 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1580 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1581 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1582 See "New remote packets" below.
1583
51f0e40d
AB
1584* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1585 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1586
b58c513b
PP
1587* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1588 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1589 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1590 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1591 are ignored.
b58c513b 1592
37442ce1
DE
1593* Guile Scripting
1594
1595 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1596
3a8b707a
DE
1597* Python Scripting
1598
1599 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1600 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1601 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1602 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1603 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1604 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1605 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1606 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1607 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1608
f57d2163
DE
1609* New commands
1610
1611maint print symbol-cache
1612 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1613
1614maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1615 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1616
1617maint flush-symbol-cache
1618 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1619
f4abbc16
MM
1620record btrace bts
1621record bts
1622 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1623
36de76f9
JK
1624compile print
1625 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1626
a4ea0946
AB
1627tui enable
1628tui disable
1629 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1630
29c1c244
WT
1631show mpx bound
1632set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1633 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1634
b20a6524
MM
1635record btrace pt
1636record pt
bc504a31 1637 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1638
b0627500
MM
1639maint info btrace
1640 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1641
1642maint btrace packet-history
1643 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1644
1645maint btrace clear-packet-history
1646 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1647
1648maint btrace clear
1649 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1650 anew by the next "record" command.
1651
253828f1
JK
1652* New options
1653
b4f54984
DE
1654set debug dwarf-die
1655 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1656show debug dwarf-die
1657 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1658
1659set debug dwarf-read
1660 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1661show debug dwarf-read
1662 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1663
1664maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1665 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1666maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1667 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1668
1669maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1670 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1671maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1672 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1673
27e0867f
DE
1674set debug dwarf-line
1675show debug dwarf-line
1676 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1677
ef0b411a
GB
1678set max-completions
1679show max-completions
1680 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1681 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1682 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1683 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1684
fc637f04
PP
1685set history remove-duplicates
1686show history remove-duplicates
1687 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1688
f57d2163
DE
1689maint set symbol-cache-size
1690maint show symbol-cache-size
1691 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1692
d33501a5
MM
1693set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1694 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1695 BTS format.
1696 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1697 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1698
7a6a1731
GB
1699set debug linux-namespaces
1700show debug linux-namespaces
1701 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1702
b20a6524
MM
1703set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1704 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1705 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1706 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1707 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1708
b0627500
MM
1709maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1710 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1711 packet history.
1712
253828f1
JK
1713* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1714 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1715
9f050062
DE
1716* Python/Guile scripting
1717
1718 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1719 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1720
f4abbc16
MM
1721* New remote packets
1722
1723qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1724 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1725
d33501a5
MM
1726Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1727 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1728
b20a6524 1729Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1730 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1731 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1732 qSupported query.
1733
1734Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1735 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1736 Trace format.
1737
f7e6eed5
PA
1738swbreak stop reason
1739 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1740 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1741 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1742 mode operation.
1743
1744hwbreak stop reason
1745 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1746 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1747
0a93529c
GB
1748vFile:fstat:
1749 Return information about files on the remote system.
1750
c78fa86a
GB
1751qXfer:exec-file:read
1752 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1753 create a process running on the remote system.
1754
15a201c8
GB
1755vFile:setfs:
1756 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1757 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1758 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1759 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1760
0d71eef5
DB
1761fork stop reason
1762 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1763
1764vfork stop reason
1765 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1766
1767vforkdone stop reason
1768 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1769 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1770
1771fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1772 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1773 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1774 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1775 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1776 whether these features are enabled.
1777
1778* Extended-remote fork events
1779
1780 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1781 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1782 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1783 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1784
d33501a5
MM
1785* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1786 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1787 the btrace record target.
1788 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1789
b05e3b0d
JM
1790* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1791 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1792
550bdf96
AA
1793* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1794 targets.
1795
4f45d445
JK
1796* Removed command line options
1797
1798-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1799
0800b440
JK
1800* Removed targets and native configurations
1801
1802HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1803Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1804
58bfce93
MM
1805* New configure options
1806
1807--with-intel-pt
1808 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1809 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1810
1811--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1812 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1813 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1814 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1815
f5f85ab9
JB
1816*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1817
1818* Python Scripting
1819
1820 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1821
3b2f13ff 1822*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1823
05db5edd
ST
1824* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1825
5f3b99cf 1826* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1827
1828 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1829 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1830 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1831 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1832 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1833 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1834 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1835 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1836 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1837 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1838 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1839 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1840
8fda9068
YQ
1841 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1842 inferior.
1843
1844 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1845 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1846 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1847 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1848
faa42425
DE
1849* New Python-based convenience functions:
1850
1851 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1852 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1853 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1854 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1855
bb2ec1b3
TT
1856* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1857 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1858 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1859 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1860 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1861 interface with this new feature are:
1862
1863 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1864 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1865
81219e53
DE
1866* New commands
1867
439250fb
DE
1868demangle [-l language] [--] name
1869 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1870 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1871 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1872 as "maint demangler-warning".
1873
81219e53
DE
1874queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1875 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1876
f10c5b19
JK
1877add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1878 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1879 scripts.
1880
f5b95c01
AA
1881maint print user-registers
1882 List all currently available "user" registers.
1883
bb2ec1b3
TT
1884compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1885 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1886 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1887
1888compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1889 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1890 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1891 provided.
1892
70509625
PA
1893* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1894 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1895 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1896 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1897 at resume time.
1898
1899* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1900 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1901 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1902 switched threads meanwhile.
1903
a25a5a45
PA
1904* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1905
1906 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1907 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1908 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1909 is now the default mode.
1910
cc485e62
DE
1911* New options
1912
1913set debug symbol-lookup
1914show debug symbol-lookup
1915 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1916
2ddf4301
SM
1917* MI changes
1918
1919 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1920 inferiors that have exited.
1921
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1922* New targets
1923
1924MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1925
3831839c
PA
1926* Removed targets
1927
1928Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1929
5ab806de
PA
1930Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1931SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1932SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1933VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1934VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1935
6bf6fd09
JB
1936* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1937 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1938 its alias "share", instead.
1939
919b9a93 1940*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1941
8d551b02
DE
1942* New command line options
1943
1944-D data-directory
1945 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1946
e9475ead
SA
1947* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1948 as specified in ISO C99.
1949
a75fef0e
NC
1950* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1951 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1952
ed3ef339
DE
1953* Guile scripting
1954
1955 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1956 available is determined at configure time.
1957 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1958 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1959
1960* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1961
1962guile [code]
1963gu [code]
1964 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1965
1966guile-repl
1967gr
1968 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1969
1970info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1971 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1972
1973* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1974 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1975
c6044dd1
JB
1976* New options
1977
770e7fc7
DE
1978set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1979show print symbol-loading
1980 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1981 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1982 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1983 becomes less useful.
1984
ed3ef339
DE
1985set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1986show guile print-stack
1987 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1988
1989set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1990show auto-load guile-scripts
1991 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1992
c6044dd1
JB
1993maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1994maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1995 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1996 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1997 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1998 usage of this option.
1999
6a3cb8e8
PA
2000set auto-connect-native-target
2001
2002 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2003 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2004 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2005
67b5c0c1
MM
2006set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2007show record btrace replay-memory-access
2008 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2009
329ea579
PA
2010maint set target-async (on|off)
2011maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2012 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2013 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2014 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2015 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2016
2017set mi-async (on|off)
2018show mi-async
2019 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2020 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2021
2022* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2023 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2024
2025* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2026 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2027 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2028 "set target-async on" command.
2029
87ce2a04
DE
2030* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2031
2032 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2033 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2034 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2035 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2036 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2037
5de9129b
MM
2038* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2039 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2040 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2041
8710b709
MM
2042* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2043 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2044 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2045 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2046 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2047 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2048 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2049
0688d04e
MM
2050* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2051 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2052
066ce621 2053* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2054 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2055 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2056
52834460
MM
2057* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2058 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2059 memory or registers.
2060
237b092b
AA
2061* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2062
936d2992
PA
2063* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2064 remote. It now works with all targets.
2065
930ee1b1
PA
2066* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2067 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2068 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2069 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2070 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2071 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2072 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2073 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2074 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2075 target-stack".
2076
6a3cb8e8
PA
2077* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2078 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2079 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2080
bc504a31 2081* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2082
bc504a31
PA
2083* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2084 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2085 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2086
969c39fb
MM
2087* New remote packets
2088
2089qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2090 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2091 branch trace incrementally.
2092
f7bd0f78
SC
2093* Python Scripting
2094
2095 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2096 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2097 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2098 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2099 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2100 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2101 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2102 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2103
36c24d95
UW
2104* New targets
2105PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2106
95060284
JB
2107* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2108 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2109 its alias "share", instead.
2110
7f3c0343
JB
2111* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2112 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2113 instead.
2114
329ea579
PA
2115* MI changes
2116
2117 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2118 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2119 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2120 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2121 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2122 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2123 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2124 commands and CLI execution commands.
2125
b7bba001 2126*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2127
33a97bbe
OJ
2128* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2129 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2130 recording has been added.
2131
08248ca9
SDJ
2132* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2133
73869dc2
DE
2134* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2135 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2136
a280dbd1
SDJ
2137* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2138 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2139 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2140 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2141 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2142 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2143 "void".
2144
52e260a3
DE
2145* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2146
9f948660
SDJ
2147* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2148
901461f8
PA
2149* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2150 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2151 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2152 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2153
2154 (gdb) p $rax
2155 $1 = <not saved>
2156
2157 (gdb) info registers rax
2158 rax <not saved>
2159
2160 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2161 "*value not available*".
2162
caf26be9
SB
2163* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2164 to binaries.
2165
1e611234
PM
2166* Python scripting
2167
2168 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2169 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2170 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2171 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2172 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2173 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2174
a1217d97
SL
2175* New targets
2176
2177Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2178Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2179Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2180
2659903b
JK
2181* Removed native configurations
2182
2183Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2184been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2185
2186arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2187i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2188i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2189i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2190m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2191sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2192vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2193
bd712aed 2194* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2195catch rethrow
2196 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2197maint check-psymtabs
2198 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2199maint check-symtabs
2200 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2201maint expand-symtabs
2202 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2203
dccca75d
EZ
2204show configuration
2205 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2206
bd712aed
DE
2207maint set|show per-command
2208maint set|show per-command space
2209maint set|show per-command time
2210maint set|show per-command symtab
2211 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2212
98297bf6
NB
2213remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2214remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2215 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2216 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2217 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2218
58d06528
JB
2219info exceptions
2220info exceptions REGEXP
2221 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2222 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2223 are listed.
2224
bd3eecc3
PA
2225* New options
2226
8fb8eb5c
DE
2227set debug symfile off|on
2228show debug symfile
2229 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2230 symbol tables within those files
2231
e7045703
DE
2232set print raw frame-arguments
2233show print raw frame-arguments
2234 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2235 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2236
bd3eecc3
PA
2237set remote trace-status-packet
2238show remote trace-status-packet
2239 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2240
a1217d97
SL
2241set debug nios2
2242show debug nios2
2243 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2244
c1e36e3e
PA
2245set range-stepping
2246show range-stepping
2247 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2248
98882a26
PA
2249set startup-with-shell
2250show startup-with-shell
2251 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2252 directly.
2253
29453a14
YQ
2254set code-cache
2255show code-cache
2256 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2257 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2258
1c2e4450
PA
2259* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2260 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2261 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2262 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2263 "set height 0".
2264
db0fec5c
DE
2265* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2266 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2267 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2268
dccca75d
EZ
2269* New command-line options
2270--configuration
2271 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2272
d0353e76
YQ
2273* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2274 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2275
b292c783
JK
2276* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2277 GDB command gcore.
2278
6e72ca20
TT
2279* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2280
b340913d
TT
2281* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2282 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2283
2284* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2285 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2286
0c557179
SDJ
2287* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2288 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2289 due to an uncaught signal.
2290
d0353e76
YQ
2291* MI changes
2292
403cb6b1 2293 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2294 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2295 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2296
6b7cbff1
JB
2297 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2298 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2299
2ea126fa
JB
2300 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2301 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2302 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2303 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2304 "undefined-command-error-code".
2305
d0353e76
YQ
2306 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2307 Trace Format now.
2308
c5867ab6
HZ
2309 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2310
c898adb7
YQ
2311 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2312 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2313 are displayed.
2314
dc673c81
YQ
2315 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2316 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2317
6211c335
YQ
2318 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2319 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2320 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2321
5713b9b5
JB
2322 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2323 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2324 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2325 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2326 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2327 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2328
40555925
JB
2329 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2330 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2331
58d06528
JB
2332 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2333 the new "info exceptions" command.
2334
0201faac
JB
2335* New system-wide configuration scripts
2336 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2337 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2338 ** ElinOS
2339 ** Wind River Linux
2340
c1e36e3e
PA
2341* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2342 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2343 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2344 below.
2345
28a93511
YQ
2346* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2347 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2348
4ac33720
UW
2349* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2350 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2351 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2352
c1e36e3e
PA
2353* New remote packets
2354
2355vCont;r
2356
2357 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2358 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2359 involvemement at each single-step.
2360
7f91dbec
GB
2361qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2362 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2363 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2364 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2365 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2366 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2367 speedup.
2368
c2d6af84
PA
2369* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2370
2371 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2372 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2373
28a93511
YQ
2374 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2375 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2376 trace state variables.
2377
7a60ad40
YQ
2378 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2379 target.
2380
6fbe845e
AB
2381* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2382 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2383
9058cc3a
TG
2384* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2385
0d12017b
JB
2386* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2387 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2388 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2389 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2390
2d450646 2391*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2392
59ea5688
MM
2393* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2394 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2395 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2396 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2397
2398set|show record full insn-number-max
2399set|show record full stop-at-limit
2400set|show record full memory-query
2401
2402* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2403 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2404 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2405 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2406 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2407
2408record btrace
2409
2410 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2411 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2412
2413* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2414 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2415 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2416
2417record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2418 instruction granularity
2419
2420record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2421 function granularity
2422
543bf33d
AT
2423* New native configurations
2424
51d66578 2425ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2426FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2427x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2428Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2429
249729c4
JB
2430* New targets
2431
51d66578
MS
2432ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2433ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2434Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2435x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2436Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2437
e64e0392
DE
2438* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2439 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2440 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2441 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2442 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2443 --data-directory command-line option.
2444
07540c15
DE
2445* New command line options:
2446
2447-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2448 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2449
e93a8774
TT
2450* Removed command line options
2451
2452-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2453 Emacs.
2454
53342f27
TT
2455* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2456 type formatting.
2457
451b7c33
TT
2458* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2459
a72c3253
DE
2460* Python scripting
2461
2462 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2463
d7de8e3c
TT
2464 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2465
18a9fc12
TT
2466 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2467
9a27f2c6
PK
2468 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2469
bea883fd
SCR
2470 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2471 of architecture in the Python API.
2472
2473 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2474 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2475
a72c3253
DE
2476* New Python-based convenience functions:
2477
2478 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2479 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2480 ** $_strlen(str)
2481 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2482
f3c8a52a
JK
2483* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2484 given an argument.
2485
1605ef26
TT
2486* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2487 default for GCC since November 2000.
2488
504b36fd
YQ
2489* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2490
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2491* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2492 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2493
23a80689
JB
2494* New configure options
2495
2496--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2497 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2498 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2499 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2500 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2501 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2502--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2503 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2504 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2505
d6b28940
TT
2506* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2507
ab04a2af
TT
2508catch signal
2509 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2510 conditions to be attached.
2511
d6b28940
TT
2512maint info bfds
2513 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2514
8315665e
YPK
2515python-interactive [command]
2516pi [command]
2517 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2518 and print the result of expressions.
2519
2520py [command]
2521 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2522
18a9fc12
TT
2523enable type-printer [name]...
2524disable type-printer [name]...
2525 Enable or disable type printers.
2526
aa9259cc
TS
2527* Removed commands
2528
2529 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2530 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2531 instead.
2532
53342f27
TT
2533* New options
2534
2535set print type methods (on|off)
2536show print type methods
2537 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2538 The default is to show them.
2539
2540set print type typedefs (on|off)
2541show print type typedefs
2542 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2543 The default is to show them.
2544
1b56eb55
JK
2545set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2546show filename-display
2547 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2548 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2549
e9f1758d
PA
2550set trace-buffer-size
2551show trace-buffer-size
2552 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2553
a46c1e42
PA
2554set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2555show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2556 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2557
be9a8770
PA
2558set debug aarch64
2559show debug aarch64
2560 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2561 The default is off.
2562
2563set debug coff-pe-read
2564show debug coff-pe-read
2565 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2566 exported symbols.
2567
2568set debug mach-o
2569show debug mach-o
2570 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2571 processing.
2572
2573set debug notification
2574show debug notification
2575 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2576
5b9afe8a
YQ
2577* MI changes
2578
2579 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2580 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2581 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2582 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2583 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2584 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2585 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2586 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2587 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2588 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2589 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2590 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2591 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2592 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2593 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2594 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2595 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2596 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2597 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2598 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2599 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2600 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2601 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2602 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2603 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2604
608e2dbb
TT
2605* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2606 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2607 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2608 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2609
f6f899bf
HAQ
2610* New remote packets
2611
2612QTBuffer:size
2613 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2614 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2615
10782d74
MM
2616Qbtrace:bts
2617 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2618 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2619 qSupported query.
2620
2621Qbtrace:off
2622 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2623 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2624
2625qXfer:btrace:read
2626 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2627 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2628
80c8d323 2629*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2630
1b3371b1
L
2631* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2632 for more x32 ABI info.
2633
d0e64392
MR
2634* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2635
4cc0665f
MR
2636* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2637
85d4a676
SS
2638* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2639 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2640 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2641 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2642 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2643 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2644 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2645 "info os msg" lists message queues
2646 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2647
55aa24fb
SDJ
2648* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2649 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2650 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2651 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2652 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2653 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2654
72508ac0
PO
2655* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2656 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2657 record/replay support.
2658
16899756
DE
2659* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2660
4795f398
DE
2661* Python scripting
2662
7d74f244
DE
2663 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2664 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2665
4795f398
DE
2666 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2667
50897289
TT
2668 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2669 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2670
64e7d9dd
TT
2671 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2672
2673 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2674 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2675
f0823d2c
TT
2676 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2677 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2678 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2679 symbol's value.
2680
7b282c5a
SCR
2681 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2682 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2683
a20ee7a4
SCR
2684 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2685 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2686 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2687
7efc75aa
SCR
2688 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2689 object associated with a PC value.
2690
ee0bf529
SCR
2691 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2692 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2693
a766d390
DE
2694* Go language support.
2695 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2696 language.
2697
e0f9f062
DE
2698* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2699 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2700
217bff3e
JK
2701* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2702 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2703
cafec441
TT
2704* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2705 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2706 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2707 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2708 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2709 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2710
4aac40c8
TT
2711* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2712 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2713 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2714 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2715
d99bd577
UW
2716* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2717 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2718
53fe1783
GB
2719* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2720 since December 2007.
2721
e41eec66
JB
2722* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2723 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2724 command does. For instance:
2725
2726 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2727
2728 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2729 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2730 created, using the "condition" command.
2731
5808517f
YQ
2732* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2733 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2734
481860b3
GB
2735* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2736
2737* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2738 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2739 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2740 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2741 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2742 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2743 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2744 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2745
156942c7
DE
2746 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2747 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2748 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2749 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2750 the .gdb_index section.
2751
927fbba6
JB
2752* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2753
20388dd6
YQ
2754* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2755 target.
2756
f3e0e960
SS
2757* MI changes
2758
2759 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2760
37ce89eb
SS
2761 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2762
edcc5120
TT
2763* New commands
2764
e615022a
DE
2765 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2766 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2767 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2768
edcc5120
TT
2769 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2770 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2771
816338b5
SS
2772 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2773 several hits.
2774
57651221 2775 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2776 C++ and Java objects.
2777
06fc020f 2778 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2779 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2780 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2781 configured with '--with-python'.
2782
bf88dd68
JK
2783 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2784 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2785 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2786 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2787 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2788 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2789 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2790
2791 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2792 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2793 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2794 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2795
e7e0cddf
SS
2796 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2797 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2798 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2799 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2800
9cb709b6
TT
2801 ** "set print symbol"
2802 "show print symbol"
2803 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2804 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2805 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2806
2d4c29c5
TS
2807* Deprecated commands
2808
2809 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2810 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2811
a58b110a
KB
2812* New targets
2813
2814Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2815HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2816
72895ff6
LM
2817* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2818 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2819 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2820 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2821 evaluates to true.
2822
2823* New options
2824
4cc0665f
MR
2825set mips compression
2826show mips compression
2827 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2828 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2829 mips16
2830 micromips
2831 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2832
72895ff6
LM
2833set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2834show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2835 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2836 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2837 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2838 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2839 target.
2840
bf88dd68
JK
2841set auto-load off
2842 Disable auto-loading globally.
2843
2844show auto-load
2845 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2846
2847set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2848show auto-load gdb-scripts
2849 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2850
2851set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2852show auto-load python-scripts
2853 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2854
2855set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2856show auto-load local-gdbinit
2857 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2858
2859set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2860show auto-load libthread-db
2861 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2862
7349ff92 2863set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2864show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2865 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2866 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2867 of the directories listed by this option.
2868 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2869
bccbefd2
JK
2870set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2871show auto-load safe-path
2872 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2873 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2874
4dc84fd1
JK
2875set debug auto-load on|off
2876show debug auto-load
2877 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2878
d3ce09f5 2879set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2880show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2881 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2882 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2883 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2884 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2885
2886set dprintf-function <expr>
2887show dprintf-function
2888set dprintf-channel <expr>
2889show dprintf-channel
2890 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2891 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2892
d3ce09f5
SS
2893set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2894show disconnected-dprintf
2895 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2896 after GDB disconnects.
2897
6dea1fbd
JK
2898* New configure options
2899
7349ff92
JK
2900--with-auto-load-dir
2901 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2902 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2903 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2904 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2905 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2906
6dea1fbd
JK
2907--with-auto-load-safe-path
2908 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2909 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2910
2911--without-auto-load-safe-path
2912 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2913 security feature.
2914
72895ff6
LM
2915* New remote packets
2916
74c48cbb
PA
2917z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2918
72895ff6
LM
2919 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2920 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2921 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2922 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2923
9b224c5e
PA
2924QProgramSignals:
2925
2926 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2927 program without GDB involvement.
2928
8320cc4f
JK
2929* New command line options
2930
2931--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2932 before loading inferior.
2933--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2934 execute it before loading inferior.
2935
8837a20f
JB
2936*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2937
f8eba3c6
TT
2938* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2939 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2940 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2941 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2942 inferior changes.
2943
1bfeeb0f
JL
2944* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2945 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2946
480a3f21
PW
2947* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2948 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2949 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2950 target hardware watchpoint.
2951
2952 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2953 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2954 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2955 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2956
3a7bf607
PM
2957* Python scripting
2958
32d1c362 2959 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2960 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2961 existing one.
2962
3a7bf607 2963 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2964 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2965 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2966 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2967 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2968 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2969
baacfb07 2970 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2971 Python API.
713389e0 2972
fa3a4f15
PM
2973 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2974 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2975 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2976 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2977 corresponding value.
2978
5e239b84
PM
2979 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2980 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2981 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2982 on GDB start-up.
2983
9df2fbc4
PM
2984 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2985 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2986 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2987 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2988
457e09f0
DE
2989 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2990
6839b47f
KP
2991 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2992 "gdb.breakpoints".
2993
cc72b2a2
KP
2994 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2995 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2996 available in the CLI.
2997
84ad80e6
PK
2998 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2999 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3000 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3001 "some_type.items()".
3002
20c168b5
KP
3003 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3004 new object file.
3005
03c3051a
PK
3006 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3007 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3008 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3009 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3010 any anonymous fields.
3011
7376e450
TT
3012* MI changes
3013
3014 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3015 "solib-event".
3016
3017 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3018 "=breakpoint-modified".
3019
3020 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3021
98a5dd13
DE
3022* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3023 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3024 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3025 lives.
3026
3027 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3028 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3029 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3030 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3031 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3032
3033 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3034 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3035
478aac75
DE
3036* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3037 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3038 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3039 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3040 use this option to specify where to find it.
3041
9c06b0b4
TJB
3042* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3043 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3044 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3045 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3046 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3047 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3048 section in the user manual for more details.
3049
03f2bd59
JK
3050* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3051 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3052 become available after that.
3053
71eba9c2 3054* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3055
2bda9cc5
JK
3056* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3057 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3058 gcc version 4.7.
3059
ed59ded5
DE
3060* New commands
3061
3062!SHELL COMMAND
3063 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3064 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3065
9c06b0b4
TJB
3066* Changed commands
3067
3068watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3069 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3070 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3071
dbaefcf7
DE
3072info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3073 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3074 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3075
71eba9c2 3076info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3077 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3078 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3079 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3080 name starts with a hyphen.
3081
3065dfb6
SS
3082collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3083 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3084 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3085 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3086 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3087 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3088 number of bytes that will be collected.
3089
f196051f
SS
3090tstart [NOTES]
3091 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3092 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3093 setting the variable trace-notes.
3094
3095tstop [NOTES]
3096 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3097 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3098 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3099 trace-stop-notes.
3100
d248b706
KY
3101* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3102 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3103 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3104 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3105 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3106 is running.
3107
405f8e94
SS
3108* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3109 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3110 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3111
2bda9cc5
JK
3112* New options
3113
45cfd468
DE
3114set debug dwarf2-read
3115show debug dwarf2-read
3116 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3117 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3118
3119set debug symtab-create
3120show debug symtab-create
3121 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3122 creation. The default is off.
3123
baacfb07
PM
3124set extended-prompt
3125show extended-prompt
3126 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3127 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3128 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3129 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3130 prompt is displayed.
3131
2bda9cc5
JK
3132set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3133show print entry-values
3134 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3135 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3136 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3137
3138set debug entry-values
3139show debug entry-values
3140 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3141 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3142
c011a4f4
DE
3143set basenames-may-differ
3144show basenames-may-differ
3145 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3146 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3147 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3148 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3149 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3150 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3151 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3152 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3153
f196051f
SS
3154set trace-user
3155show trace-user
3156set trace-notes
3157show trace-notes
3158 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3159 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3160 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3161 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3162
3163set trace-stop-notes
3164show trace-stop-notes
3165 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3166 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3167 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3168 started by someone else.
3169
d248b706
KY
3170* New remote packets
3171
3172QTEnable
3173
3174 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3175
3176QTDisable
3177
3178 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3179
f196051f
SS
3180QTNotes
3181
3182 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3183
3184qTP
3185
3186 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3187
405f8e94
SS
3188qTMinFTPILen
3189
3190 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3191 be placed.
3192
1a532630
PP
3193* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3194 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3195
11315641
YQ
3196* New targets
3197
3198Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3199
87326c78
DD
3200* New Simulators
3201
3202Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3203
e8d56f18
JB
3204*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3205
3206* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3207
d6e00af6 3208*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3209
60f98dde
MS
3210* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3211 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3212 matches the given regular expression.
3213
eee5b35e
DD
3214* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3215
b716877b
AB
3216* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3217 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3218
aae1c79a
DE
3219* New command line options
3220
3221-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3222 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3223
a86caf66
DE
3224* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3225 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3226
99e7ae30
DE
3227* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3228 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3229 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3230
4694da01
TT
3231* GDB now understands thread names.
3232
3233 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3234 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3235
3236 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3237 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3238
f4b8a18d
KW
3239* OpenCL C
3240 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3241 has been integrated into GDB.
3242
585d1eb8
PM
3243* Python scripting
3244
da5d4055
PM
3245 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3246 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3247 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3248
9a6f1302
PM
3249 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3250 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3251 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3252 and allows for more dynamic content.
3253
29703da4
PM
3254 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3255 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3256 have an is_valid method.
3257
350c6c65
PM
3258 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3259 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3260 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3261
6e6fbe60
DE
3262 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3263
585d1eb8
PM
3264 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3265 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3266 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3267 that function like so:
3268
3269 result = some_value (10,20)
3270
0e3509db
DE
3271 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3272 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3273 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3274
7b51bc51
DE
3275 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3276 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3277 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3278 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3279 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3280
3281 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3282 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3283
99e7ae30
DE
3284 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3285
d8e22779
TT
3286 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3287 selected thread.
3288
4694da01
TT
3289 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3290 holds the thread's name.
3291
505500db
SW
3292 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3293 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3294 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3295 The following events are currently supported:
3296 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3297 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3298 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3299
def98928
TT
3300* C++ Improvements:
3301
3302 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3303 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3304
3305 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3306
3307 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3308 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3309 was added to GCC 4.5.
3310
66cb8159
TT
3311 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3312 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3313 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3314 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3315 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3316 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3317
4aac0db7
UW
3318* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3319 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3320 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3321 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3322 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3323
283e6a52
TT
3324* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3325 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3326 execution to a label.
3327
3328* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3329 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3330 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3331 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3332
b56df873 3333* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3334 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3335 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3336 of scope.
3337
ae53ffa4
PA
3338* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3339
3340 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3341 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3342 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3343 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3344 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3345 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3346
3347 (gdb) info threads
3348 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3349
3350 While now you see this:
3351
3352 (gdb) info threads
3353 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3354
3355 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3356 dumps.
3357
3358 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3359 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3360 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3361 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3362
f1310107
TJB
3363* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3364 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3365 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3366 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3367 section in the user manual for more details.
3368
248c9dbc
JB
3369* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3370
1aee7009
JB
3371 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3372 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3373
eb826dc6
MF
3374 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3375
44603653
JB
3376* New native configurations
3377
3378ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3379
91021223
MF
3380* New targets:
3381
3382Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3383
6e1bb179
JB
3384* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3385 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3386 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3387 in the GDB user manual.
3388
50c97f38
TT
3389* Guile support was removed.
3390
448a92bf
MF
3391* New features in the GNU simulator
3392
3393 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3394
66ee2731
MF
3395 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3396
76b8507d 3397*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3398
ba25b921
PA
3399* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3400
3401 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3402 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3403 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3404 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3405 was always disabled for such configurations.
3406
4656f5c6
SW
3407* C++ Improvements:
3408
3409 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3410
3411 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3412 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3413 For example:
3414 namespace A
3415 {
3416 class B { };
3417 void foo (B) { }
3418 }
3419 ...
3420 A::B b
3421 foo(b)
3422 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3423 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3424 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3425
3426 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3427
3428 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3429 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3430 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3431 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3432 entry.
3433 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3434 mentioned flavors of operators.
3435
254e6b9e
DE
3436 ** static const class members
3437
3438 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3439 class definition has been fixed.
3440
711e434b
PM
3441* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3442
3443 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3444 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3445 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3446 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3447 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3448 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3449
0fb4aa4b
PA
3450* Static tracepoints
3451
3452 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3453 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3454 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3455 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3456 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3457 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3458 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3459 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3460 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3461 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3462 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3463 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3464 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3465 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3466 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3467 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3468 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3469 the "New remote packets" section below.
3470
ca11e899
SS
3471* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3472
3473 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3474 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3475 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3476 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3477
3478* Observer mode
3479
3480 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3481 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3482 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3483 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3484 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3485 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3486 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3487
3488* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3489 current thread.
3490
711e434b
PM
3491* New remote packets
3492
3493qGetTIBAddr
3494
3495 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3496
dde08ee1
PA
3497qRelocInsn
3498
3499 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3500 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3501 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3502 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3503 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3504 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3505
0fb4aa4b
PA
3506qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3507
3508 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3509
3510qTSTMat
3511
3512 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3513 program.
3514
3515qXfer:statictrace:read
3516
3517 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3518 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3519 to gdb's qSupported query.
3520
ca11e899
SS
3521QAllow
3522
3523 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3524
3525QTDPsrc
3526
3527 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3528 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3529
3f7b2faa
DE
3530* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3531 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3532 a directory.
3533
d337e9f0
PA
3534* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3535
0fb4aa4b
PA
3536 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3537 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3538 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3539 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3540
3541 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3542 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3543 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3544 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3545 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3546 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3547 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3548
3549 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3550 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3551
c24d0242
PM
3552 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3553
c8d5aac9
L
3554* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3555 it understands register description.
3556
7c953934
TT
3557* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3558
8685c86f
L
3559* X86 general purpose registers
3560
3561 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3562 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3563 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3564 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3565 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3566
95a42b64 3567* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3568 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3569 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3570 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3571 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3572 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3573
8bd10a10
CM
3574* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3575 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3576 in the specified file.
3577
ab38a727
PA
3578* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3579 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3580 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3581 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3582 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3583 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3584 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3585 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3586 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3587 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3588
6149aea9
PA
3589* New commands
3590
f1421989
HZ
3591eval template, expressions...
3592 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3593 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3594
ab38a727
PA
3595set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3596show target-file-system-kind
3597 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3598 names.
3599
6149aea9
PA
3600save breakpoints <filename>
3601 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3602 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3603 definitions, use the `source' command.
3604
3605`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3606is now deprecated.
3607
0fb4aa4b
PA
3608info static-tracepoint-markers
3609 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3610
3611strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3612 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3613 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3614
ca11e899
SS
3615set observer on|off
3616show observer
3617 Enable and disable observer mode.
3618
3619set may-write-registers on|off
3620set may-write-memory on|off
3621set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3622set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3623set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3624set may-interrupt on|off
3625 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3626 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3627 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3628 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3629 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3630 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3631 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3632
3633set record memory-query on|off
3634show record memory-query
3635 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3636 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3637
53a71c06
CR
3638* Changed commands
3639
3640disassemble
3641 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3642
f3e9a817
PM
3643* Python scripting
3644
9279c692
JB
3645** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3646 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3647 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3648 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3649 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3650
adc36818 3651** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3652 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3653 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3654 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3655
fa33c3cd 3656** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3657 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3658
3659** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3660
3661** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3662
967cf477
DE
3663** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3664
8a1ea21f
DE
3665** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3666 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3667 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3668
a7bdde9e
VP
3669* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3670there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3671tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3672regular breakpoints.
3673
05071a4d
PA
3674* New targets
3675
3676ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3677
6aecb9c2
JB
3678* D language support.
3679 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3680 language.
3681
431e49aa
TJB
3682* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3683 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3684 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3685 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3686 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3687
3688* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3689 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3690 conditions of the form:
3691
3692 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3693
3694 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3695 interface mentioned above.
3696
bfbf3774 3697*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3698
4eef138c
TT
3699* C++ Improvements
3700
3701 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3702
3703 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3704 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3705 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3706 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3707 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3708
4eef138c
TT
3709 ** Bug Fixes
3710
3711 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3712 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3713 qualified name.
3714
3715 ** Cast Operators
3716
3717 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3718 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3719
2d1c1221
ME
3720* New targets
3721
3722Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3723Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3724
3725* New Simulators
3726
3727Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3728Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3729
6c95b8df
PA
3730* Multi-program debugging.
3731
3732 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3733 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3734 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3735 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3736 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3737 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3738 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3739 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3740
d5551862
SS
3741* New tracing features
3742
3743 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3744
3745 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3746
3747 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3748 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3749 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3750 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3751 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3752 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3753 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3754 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3755 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3756 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3757
d5551862 3758 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3759
3760 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3761 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3762 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3763 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3764 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3765 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3766 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3767 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3768 the regular trace command.
3769
d5551862
SS
3770 ** Disconnected tracing
3771
3772 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3773 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3774 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3775 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3776 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3777
00bf0b85
SS
3778 ** Trace files
3779
3780 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3781 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3782 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3783 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3784 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3785 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3786 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3787
3788 ** Circular trace buffer
3789
3790 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3791 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3792 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3793 not be available for all target agents.
3794
21a0512e
PP
3795* Changed commands
3796
3797disassemble
3798 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3799 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3800
0fe7935b
DJ
3801info variables
3802 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3803 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3804
fb2e7cb4
JB
3805source
3806 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3807 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3808 support.
3809
3810 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3811 "set script-extension" (see below).
3812
6c95b8df
PA
3813* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3814
399cd161
MS
3815record save [<FILENAME>]
3816 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3817 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3818
3819record restore <FILENAME>
3820 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3821 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3822
6c95b8df
PA
3823add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3824 Add a new inferior.
3825
3826clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3827 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3828 inferior has loaded.
3829
3830remove-inferior ID
3831 Remove an inferior.
3832
3833maint info program-spaces
3834 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3835
9a7071a8
JB
3836set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3837show remote interrupt-sequence
3838 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3839 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3840 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3841 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3842 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3843
3844set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3845show remote interrupt-on-connect
3846 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3847 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3848 Linux kernel.
3849
3850set remotebreak [on | off]
3851show remotebreak
3852Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3853
f61e138d
SS
3854tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3855 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3856
3857info tvariables
3858 List trace state variables and their values.
3859
3860delete tvariable $NAME ...
3861 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3862
6da95a67
SS
3863teval EXPR, ...
3864 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3865 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3866
7a697b8d
SS
3867ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3868 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3869
b0f02ee9
JK
3870* New expression syntax
3871
3872 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3873 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3874
6c95b8df
PA
3875* New options
3876
3877set follow-exec-mode new|same
3878show follow-exec-mode
3879 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3880 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3881 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3882
236f1d4d
SS
3883set default-collect EXPR, ...
3884show default-collect
3885 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3886 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3887 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3888
d5551862
SS
3889set disconnected-tracing
3890show disconnected-tracing
3891 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3892 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3893 upon disconnection.
3894
4daf5ac0
SS
3895set circular-trace-buffer
3896show circular-trace-buffer
3897 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3898 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3899 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3900 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3901
fb2e7cb4
JB
3902set script-extension off|soft|strict
3903show script-extension
3904 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3905 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3906 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3907 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3908 evaluation failed.
3909 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3910
2b71fc8e
JB
3911set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3912show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3913 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3914 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3915 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3916 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3917 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3918 is on.
3919
de2e5182
TT
3920* Python API Improvements
3921
3922 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3923 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3924 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3925
3926 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3927 `is_base_class' attribute.
3928
3929 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3930
3931 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3932 evaluate an expression.
3933
f61e138d
SS
3934* New remote packets
3935
3936QTDV
3937 Define a trace state variable.
3938
3939qTV
3940 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3941
d5551862
SS
3942QTDisconnected
3943 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3944
4daf5ac0
SS
3945QTBuffer:circular
3946 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3947
d5551862
SS
3948qTfP, qTsP
3949 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3950
2d483d34
MS
3951* Bug fixes
3952
3953Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3954
6e0e5977
JB
3955Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3956much more reliable. In particular:
3957 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3958 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3959 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3960 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3961 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3962 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3963 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3964 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3965 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3966 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3967 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3968 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3969 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3970 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3971 non-threaded programs.
3972
93c26624
JK
3973PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3974This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3975libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3976executable program.
3977
abc7453d 3978*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3979
4efc6507
DE
3980* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3981dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3982them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3983for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3984"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3985
782b2b07
SS
3986* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3987breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3988or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3989the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3990for tracepoint actions.
3991
53a71c06
CR
3992* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3993raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3994modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3995
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3996* Process record and replay
3997
3998 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3999 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4000 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4001 execute commands.
4002
64644d9b
MS
4003* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4004step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4005set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4006reverse execution.
4007
b9412953
DD
4008* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4009feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
40102.6.28 or later.
4011
6c7a06a3
TT
4012* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4013target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4014char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4015literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4016U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4017`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4018system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4019the installation instructions for more information.
4020
f1838a98
UW
4021* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4022remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4023with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4024the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4025
55333a84
DE
4026* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4027and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4028
7f6a6314
PM
4029* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4030now complete on file names.
4031
65d12d83
TT
4032* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4033completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4034For instance, consider:
4035
4036 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4037 # struct example variable;
4038 (gdb) p variable.
4039
4040If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4041completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4042
edb3359d
DJ
4043* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4044the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4045
2fae03e8
TT
4046* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4047operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4048macros.
4049
47a3467a 4050* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4051the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4052implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4053
4054* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4055registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4056can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4057and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4058
08388c79
DE
4059* New remote packets
4060
4061qSearch:memory:
4062 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4063
a6f3e723
SL
4064QStartNoAckMode
4065 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4066 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4067 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4068
d7713ae0
EZ
4069vKill
4070 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4071 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4072
07e059b5
VP
4073qXfer:osdata:read
4074 Obtains additional operating system information
4075
47a3467a
PA
4076qXfer:siginfo:read
4077qXfer:siginfo:write
4078 Read or write additional signal information.
4079
060871df
PA
4080* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4081
4082 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4083 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4084 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4085
c055b101 4086* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4087DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4088
4089* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4090and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4091`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4092
31fffb02
CS
4093* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4094with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4095
88d8a8e0
JB
4096* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4097
7f99b190
JB
4098* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4099
ccd213ac
DJ
4100* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4101which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4102
1fddbabb 4103* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4104list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4105
a0ef4274
DJ
4106* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4107conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4108have also been fixed.
4109
bfb8797a 4110* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4111From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4112are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4113
71c25dea
TT
4114* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4115example, given:
4116
4117 template<typename T> class C { };
4118 C<char const *> c;
4119
4120GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4121
4122 ptype C<char const *>
4123 ptype C<char const*>
4124 ptype C<const char *>
4125 ptype C<const char*>
4126
ccd213ac
DJ
4127* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4128
4129 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4130 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4131
7ae0e2a2
UW
4132 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4133 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4134 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4135
a6f3e723
SL
4136 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4137 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4138
da8bd9a3
DJ
4139 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4140 gdbserver.
4141
d70e31dd
DE
4142 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4143 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4144
4145 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4146 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4147 as appropriate.
4148
d57a3c85
TJB
4149* Python scripting
4150
4151 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4152 available is determined at configure time.
4153
d8906c6f
TJB
4154 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4155
aadc346a
JB
4156* Ada tasking support
4157
4158 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4159 been introduced:
4160
4161 info tasks
4162 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4163 info task N
4164 Print detailed information about task number N.
4165 task
4166 Print the task number of the current task.
4167 task N
4168 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4169
adb483fe
DJ
4170* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4171add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4172
2277426b
PA
4173* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4174
4175 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4176 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4177 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4178 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4179 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4180 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4181 below.
4182
08d16641
PA
4183* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4184"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4185information.
4186
e35359c5
UW
4187* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4188to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4189architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4190See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4191more information.
4192
85e747d2
UW
4193* Multi-architecture debugging.
4194
4195 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4196 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4197 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4198 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4199 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4200
4201* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4202use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4203Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4204powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4205--enable-targets configure option.
4206
11ade57a
PA
4207* Non-stop mode debugging.
4208
4209 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4210 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4211 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4212 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4213 section in the user manual for more information.
4214
4215 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4216 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4217 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4218 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4219 extensions on linux targets.
4220
d7713ae0 4221* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4222
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4223catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4224 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4225 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4226 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4227 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4228 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4229 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4230 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4231 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4232
08388c79
DE
4233find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4234 val1 [, val2, ...]
4235 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4236
d57a3c85
TJB
4237maint set python print-stack
4238maint show python print-stack
4239 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4240
4241python [CODE]
4242 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4243
d7713ae0
EZ
4244macro define
4245macro list
4246macro undef
4247 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4248 interactively.
4249
4250info os processes
4251 Show operating system information about processes.
4252
2277426b
PA
4253info inferiors
4254 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4255
4256inferior NUM
4257 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4258
4259detach inferior NUM
4260 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4261
4262kill inferior NUM
4263 Kill inferior number NUM.
4264
d7713ae0
EZ
4265* New options
4266
3285f3fe
UW
4267set spu stop-on-load
4268show spu stop-on-load
4269 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4270
ff1a52c6
UW
4271set spu auto-flush-cache
4272show spu auto-flush-cache
4273 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4274 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4275
d7713ae0
EZ
4276set sh calling-convention
4277show sh calling-convention
4278 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4279
e0a3ce09 4280set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4281show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4282 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4283
4284set disassemble-next-line
4285show disassemble-next-line
4286 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4287 the debuggee stops.
4288
4289set remote noack-packet
4290show remote noack-packet
4291 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4292 under "New remote packets."
4293
4294set remote query-attached-packet
4295show remote query-attached-packet
4296 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4297
4298set remote read-siginfo-object
4299show remote read-siginfo-object
4300 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4301 packet.
4302
4303set remote write-siginfo-object
4304show remote write-siginfo-object
4305 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4306 packet.
4307
40ab02ce
MS
4308set remote reverse-continue
4309show remote reverse-continue
4310 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4311
4312set remote reverse-step
4313show remote reverse-step
4314 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4315
d7713ae0
EZ
4316set displaced-stepping
4317show displaced-stepping
4318 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4319 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4320 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4321
4322set debug displaced
4323show debug displaced
4324 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4325
4326maint set internal-error
4327maint show internal-error
4328 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4329
4330maint set internal-warning
4331maint show internal-warning
4332 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4333
ccd213ac
DJ
4334set exec-wrapper
4335show exec-wrapper
4336unset exec-wrapper
4337 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4338
aad4b048
JB
4339set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4340show multiple-symbols
4341 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4342 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4343 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4344
74960c60
VP
4345set breakpoint always-inserted
4346show breakpoint always-inserted
4347 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4348 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4349 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4350
0428b8f5
DJ
4351set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4352show arm fallback-mode
4353set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4354show arm force-mode
4355 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4356 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4357 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4358 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4359
10568435
JK
4360set disable-randomization
4361show disable-randomization
4362 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4363 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4364 multiple debugging sessions.
4365
d7713ae0
EZ
4366set non-stop
4367show non-stop
4368 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4369 a breakpoint.
4370
b3eb342c 4371set target-async
d7713ae0 4372show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4373 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4374 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4375 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4376 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4377
6c7a06a3
TT
4378set target-wide-charset
4379show target-wide-charset
4380 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4381 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4382
84603566
SL
4383set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4384show tcp auto-retry
4385set tcp connect-timeout
4386show tcp connect-timeout
4387 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4388 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4389 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4390
17a37d48
PP
4391set libthread-db-search-path
4392show libthread-db-search-path
4393 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4394 libthread_db.
4395
d4db2f36
PA
4396set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4397show schedule-multiple
4398 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4399 the current process.
4400
4e5d721f
DE
4401set stack-cache
4402show stack-cache
4403 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4404 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4405 affecting correctness.
4406
910c5da8
JB
4407set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4408show interactive-mode
4409 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4410 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4411 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4412 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4413 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4414
2277426b
PA
4415* Removed commands
4416
4417info forks
4418 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4419 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4420 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4421 command.
4422
4423fork NUM
4424 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4425 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4426 alias for the `fork' command.
4427
4428process PID
4429 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4430 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4431 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4432
4433delete fork NUM
4434 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4435 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4436 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4437 fork' command.
4438
4439detach fork NUM
4440 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4441 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4442 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4443 fork' command.
4444
a80b95ba
TG
4445* New native configurations
4446
4447x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4448
b8bfd3ed
JB
4449x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4450
75a2d5e7
TT
4451* New targets
4452
c28c63d8 4453Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4454x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4455x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4456S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4457
6de3146c
PA
4458* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4459 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4460
d5cbbe6e
JB
4461* Removed commands
4462
4463catch load
4464catch unload
4465 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4466
75feb17d 4467*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4468
af5ca30d
NH
4469* New native configurations
4470
4471NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4472Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4473
4474* New targets
4475
4476NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4477Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4478
7a404eba
PA
4479* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4480
4481 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4482 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4483 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4484 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4485
430ebac9
PA
4486* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4487(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4488
fe6fbf8b 4489* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4490is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4491
4492* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4493including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4494and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4495
10665d76
JB
4496* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4497accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4498more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4499
7cc46491
DJ
4500* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4501
d71340b8
DJ
4502* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4503registers on PowerPC targets.
4504
523c4513
DJ
4505* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4506targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4507
a6b151f1
DJ
4508* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4509commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4510
2d717e4f
DJ
4511* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4512extended-remote mode.
4513
24a836bd 4514* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4515The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4516error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4517The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4518
d0c678e6
UW
4519* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4520building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4521target architectures.
4522
d64a946d
TJB
4523* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4524Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4525now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4526stored in two consecutive float registers.
4527
ee163bf5
VP
4528* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4529breakpoints now.
4530
b93b6ca7 4531* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4532Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4533include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4534 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4535 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4536 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4537 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4538 of an assignment
4539 - Improved command completion in Ada
4540 - Several bug fixes
4541
d001be7a
DJ
4542* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4543process.
4544
a6b151f1
DJ
4545* New commands
4546
6d53d0af
JB
4547set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4548show print frame-arguments
4549 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4550 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4551
a6b151f1
DJ
4552remote put
4553remote get
4554remote delete
4555 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4556
4557* New MI commands
4558
4559-target-file-put
4560-target-file-get
4561-target-file-delete
4562 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4563
4564* New remote packets
4565
4566vFile:open:
4567vFile:close:
4568vFile:pread:
4569vFile:pwrite:
4570vFile:unlink:
4571 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4572
2d717e4f
DJ
4573vAttach
4574 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4575 mode.
4576
4577vRun
4578 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4579
8d5f9c6f 4580*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4581
19d378fc
MS
4582* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4583bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4584Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4585
3a40aaa0
UW
4586* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4587symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4588-Bsymbolic linker option.
4589
a6ec25f2
BW
4590* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4591recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4592is not supported.
4593
6dd09645
JB
4594* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4595frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4596
c9bb8148
DJ
4597* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
459832-bit or 64-bit register values.
4599
0d5de010
DJ
4600* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4601
23181151
DJ
4602* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4603target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4604a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4605
ea37ba09
DJ
4606* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4607automatically displayed as character or string data.
4608
4609* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4610arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4611as strings.
e1f48ead 4612
123dc839
DJ
4613* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4614for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4615only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4616
05a4558a
DJ
4617* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4618iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4619
7c963485
PA
4620* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4621ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4622has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4623
b18be20d
DJ
4624* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4625
0ca420ce
UW
4626* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4627
31d99776
DJ
4628* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4629layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4630segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4631
a4642986
MR
4632* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4633immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4634
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4635* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4636"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4637packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4638where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4639Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4640
4641* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4642(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4643
4644* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4645according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4646
c9bb8148
DJ
4647* New commands
4648
23776285
MR
4649set remoteflow
4650show remoteflow
4651 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4652 when debugging using remote targets.
4653
c9bb8148
DJ
4654set mem inaccessible-by-default
4655show mem inaccessible-by-default
4656 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4657 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4658 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4659 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4660 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4661
4662set breakpoint auto-hw
4663show breakpoint auto-hw
4664 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4665 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4666 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4667 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4668 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4669 including "next" and "finish".
4670
0e420bd8
JB
4671catch exception
4672catch exception unhandled
4673 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4674
4675catch assert
4676 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4677
f822c95b
DJ
4678set sysroot
4679show sysroot
4680 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4681 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4682 an alias to "set sysroot".
4683
83cc5c53
UW
4684info spu
4685 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4686 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4687 architecture.
4688
bd372731
MK
4689* New native configurations
4690
4691OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4692
23181151
DJ
4693set tdesc filename
4694unset tdesc filename
4695show tdesc filename
4696 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4697 not query the target for its built-in description.
4698
c9bb8148
DJ
4699* New targets
4700
54fe9172 4701OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4702MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4703Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4704
6dd09645
JB
4705* New remote packets
4706
4707QPassSignals:
4708 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4709 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4710
23181151
DJ
4711qXfer:features:read:
4712 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4713 features.
6dd09645 4714
83cc5c53
UW
4715qXfer:spu:read:
4716qXfer:spu:write:
4717 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4718 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4719
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4720qXfer:libraries:read:
4721 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4722 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4723 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4724 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4725
483367ee
DJ
4726* Removed targets
4727
4728Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4729
d08950c4
UW
4730alpha*-*-osf1*
4731alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4732d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4733hppa*-*-hiux*
4734i[34567]86-ncr-*
4735i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4736i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4737i[34567]86-*-netware*
4738i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4739i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4740i[34567]86-*-sco*
4741i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4742i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4743i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4744i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4745i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4746i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4747i[34567]86-*-isc*
4748m68*-cisco*-*
4749m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4750mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4751rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4752sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4753
7ce59000
DJ
4754* Other removed features
4755
4756target abug
4757target cpu32bug
4758target est
4759target rom68k
4760
4761 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4762
ea35711c
DJ
4763target hms
4764target e7000
4765target sh3
4766target sh3e
4767
4768 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4769 H8/300.
4770
4771target ocd
4772
4773 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4774 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4775 interfaces.
4776
7ce59000
DJ
4777DWARF 1 support
4778
4779 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4780 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4781
54d61198
DJ
4782Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4783
4784 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4785 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4786 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4787 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4788
ea35711c
DJ
4789MIPS ".pdr" sections
4790
4791 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4792 in debugging information.
4793
4794Scheme support
4795
4796 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4797 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4798
1a69e1e4
DJ
4799set mips stack-arg-size
4800set mips saved-gpreg-size
4801
4802 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4803
6dd09645 4804*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4805
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4806* New targets
4807
4808Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4809Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4810
6aec2e11
DJ
4811* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4812(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4813running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4814
4815* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4816Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4817supported.
4818
17218d91
DJ
4819* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4820broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4821
9ebce043
DJ
4822* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4823stub provides the required support.
4824
7d3d3ece
DJ
4825* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4826longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4827
4f8253f3
JB
4828* New commands
4829
4830set substitute-path
4831unset substitute-path
4832show substitute-path
4833 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4834 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4835 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4836 between compilation and debugging.
4837
9fa66fd7
AS
4838set trace-commands
4839show trace-commands
4840 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4841 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4842 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4843
1f5befc1
DJ
4844* REMOVED features
4845
4846The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4847
2ec3381a
DJ
4848Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4849an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4850
3d00d119
DJ
4851The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4852
be2a5f71
DJ
4853* New remote packets
4854
4855qSupported:
4856 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4857 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4858 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4859 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4860 target.
4861
0876f84a
DJ
4862qXfer:auxv:read:
4863 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4864 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4865
9ebce043
DJ
4866qXfer:memory-map:read:
4867 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4868 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4869
4870vFlashErase:
4871vFlashWrite:
4872vFlashDone:
4873 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4874
0876f84a
DJ
4875* Removed remote packets
4876
4877qPart:auxv:read:
4878 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4879 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4880
e374b601 4881*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4882
96309189
MS
4883* New targets
4884
4885Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4886
4887Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4888
53e5f3cf
AS
4889* New commands
4890
4891init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4892 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4893
ac264b3b
MS
4894The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4895
4896checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4897
4898restart <n> Return the program state to a
4899 previously saved state.
4900
4901info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4902
4903delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4904
4905set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4906 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4907
4908info forks List forks of the user program that
4909 are available to be debugged.
4910
4911fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4912 forks of the user program that are
4913 available to be debugged.
4914
4915delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4916 that are available to be debugged (and
4917 kill the forked process).
4918
4919detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4920 that are available to be debugged (and
4921 allow the process to continue).
4922
3950dc3f
NS
4923* New architecture
4924
4925Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4926
0ea3f30e
DJ
4927* Improved Windows host support
4928
4929GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4930native console support, and remote communications using either
4931network sockets or serial ports.
4932
f79daebb
GM
4933* Improved Modula-2 language support
4934
4935GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4936basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4937pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4938printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4939written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4940GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4941
acab6ab2
MM
4942* REMOVED features
4943
4944The ARM rdi-share module.
4945
f4267320
DJ
4946The Netware NLM debug server.
4947
53e5f3cf 4948*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4949
e0ecbda1
MK
4950* New native configurations
4951
02a677ac 4952OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4953OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4954
d64a6579
KB
4955* New targets
4956
4957Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4958
b33a6190
AS
4959* New command line options
4960
4961--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4962--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4963 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4964--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4965 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4966 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4967 with the --command (-x) option.
4968
11dced61
AC
4969* Deprecated commands removed
4970
4971The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4972removed:
4973
4974 Command Replacement
4975 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4976 othernames set arm disassembler
4977 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4978 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4979 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4980 regs info registers
4981
6fe85783
MK
4982* New BSD user-level threads support
4983
4984It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4985library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4986configurations are:
4987
4988FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4989FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4990OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4991
4992Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4993are not yet supported.
4994
5260ca71
MS
4995* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4996(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4997
e84ecc99
AC
4998* REMOVED configurations and files
4999
5000VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5001Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5002National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5003
31e35378
JB
5004* New "set print array-indexes" command
5005
5006After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5007when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5008behavior.
5009
e85e5c83
MK
5010* VAX floating point support
5011
5012GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5013
d91e9901
AS
5014* User-defined command support
5015
5016In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5017to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5018section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5019
f2cb65ca
MC
5020*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5021
f47b1503
AS
5022* New command line option
5023
5024GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5025debugging.
5026
f2cb65ca
MC
5027* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5028
5029GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5030information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5031by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5032proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5033to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5034
d08c0230
AC
5035* Internationalization
5036
5037When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5038internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5039continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5040
117ea3cf
PH
5041* Ada
5042
5043Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5044implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5045into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5046
d08c0230
AC
5047* New native configurations
5048
5049GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5050
5051* Remote 'p' packet
5052
5053GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5054packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5055
5056* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5057
5058GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5059The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5060features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5061i386 application).
5062
5063GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5064compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5065continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5066configurations:
5067
5068hppa-*-hpux
5069ia64-*-aix
5070mips-*-irix*
5071*-*-lynx
5072mips-*-linux-gnu
5073sds protocol
5074xdr protocol
5075powerpc bdm protocol
5076
5077Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5078made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5079
5080* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5081
5082Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5083been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5084configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5085permanently REMOVED.
5086
5087h8300-*-*
5088mcore-*-*
5089mn10300-*-*
5090ns32k-*-*
5091sh64-*-*
5092v850-*-*
5093
ebb7c577
AC
5094*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5095
5096* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5097
5098When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5099heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5100been fixed.
5101
5102* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5103
5104When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5105fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5106IRIX long double values).
5107
5108* VAX and "next"
5109
5110A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5111command. This problem has been fixed.
5112
860660cb 5113*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5114
0dea2468
AC
5115* Fix for ``many threads''
5116
5117On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5118rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5119error message:
5120
5121 ptrace: No such process.
5122 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5123
5124This problem has been fixed.
5125
2c07db7a
AC
5126* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5127
5128Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5129GDB to dump core).
5130
c23968a2
JB
5131* New ``start'' command.
5132
5133This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5134
71009278
MK
5135* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5136
5137Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5138live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5139platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5140
5141FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5142FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5143NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5144NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5145NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5146OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5147OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5148OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5149OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5150
3c0b7db2
AC
5151* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5152
5153Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5154These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5155of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5156call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5157signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5158
73cc75f3
AC
5159Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5160features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5161include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5162
7243600a
BF
5163* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5164
6f606e1c
MK
5165* New native configurations
5166
97dc871c 5167GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5168OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5169OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5170OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5171OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5172NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5173OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5174
a1b461bf
AC
5175* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5176
5177GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5178The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5179including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5180migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5181compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5182work, was also included.
5183
5184GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5185module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5186
5187h8300-*-*
5188mcore-*-*
5189mn10300-*-*
5190ns32k-*-*
5191sh64-*-*
5192v850-*-*
5193xstormy16-*-*
5194
5195Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5196made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5197
3c7012f5
AC
5198* REMOVED configurations and files
5199
5200Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5201Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5202Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5203Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5204Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5205AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5206Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5207decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5208riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5209sonymips mips-sony-*
5210sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5211
e5fe55f7
AC
5212*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5213
5214* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5215
5216The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5217GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5218command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5219program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5220with GDB".
5221
5222* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5223
5224Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5225libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5226cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5227GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5228shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5229the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5230are created.
5231
5232Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5233
5234* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5235
5236The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5237non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5238compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5239
5240* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5241
5242Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5243wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5244
5245* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5246
5247The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5248permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5249systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5250
5251* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5252
5253Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5254has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5255
5256* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5257
5258GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5259its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5260panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5261
5262* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5263
5264When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5265by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5266not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5267
faae5abe 5268*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5269
9175c9a3
MC
5270* Removed --with-mmalloc
5271
5272Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5273conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5274
3cc87ec0
MK
5275* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5276
5277The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5278the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5279and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5280you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5281
f0424ef6
MK
5282* Revised SPARC target
5283
5284The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5285FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5286support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5287from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5288(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5289
59659be2
ILT
5290* New C++ demangler
5291
5292GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5293names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5294with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5295programs.
5296
9e08b29b
DJ
5297* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5298
5299GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5300arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5301encountered these.
5302
8dfe8985
DC
5303* C++ nested types and namespaces
5304
5305GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5306improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5307is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5308Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5309namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5310"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5311frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5312if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5313GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5314
cced5e27
MK
5315* New native configurations
5316
5317NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5318OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5319OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5320OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5321OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5322
b4b4b794
KI
5323* New debugging protocols
5324
5325M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5326
7989c619
AC
5327* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5328
5329The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5330and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5331tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5332
5994185b
AC
5333* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5334
5335Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5336been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5337configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5338permanently REMOVED.
5339
5340Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5341Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5342Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5343Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5344Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5345AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5346Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5347decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5348riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5349sonymips mips-sony-*
5350sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5351
0ddabb4c
AC
5352* REMOVED configurations and files
5353
5354SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5355SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5356Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5357Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5358H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5359HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5360HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5361HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5362PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5363386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5364Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5365 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5366 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5367SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5368SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5369Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5370Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5371
c7f1390e
DJ
5372*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5373
1fe43d45
AC
5374* Objective-C
5375
5376Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5377integrated into GDB.
5378
e6beb428
AC
5379* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5380
5381DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5382information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5383By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5384backtraces.
5385
5386The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5387have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5388DWARF 2 CFI support.
5389
5390* Hosted file I/O.
5391
5392GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5393file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5394remote protocol documentation for details.
5395
5396* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5397
5398All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5399architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5400to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5401ppc32 on ppc64).
5402
5403* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5404
5405GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5406per-thread variables.
5407
5408* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5409
5410GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5411GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5412
5413* Separate debug info.
5414
5415GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5416automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5417of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5418system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5419and optional debug files.
5420
5421* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5422
5423DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5424describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5425debugger.
5426
5427GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5428for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5429
5430* Java
5431
5432A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5433Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5434considered "useable".
5435
85f8f974
DJ
5436* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5437
5438The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5439commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5440kernel.
5441
0fac0b41
DJ
5442* GDB supports logging output to a file
5443
5444There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5445used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5446
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5447* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5448
5449The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5450disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5451command.
5452
e286caf2 5453* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5454
5455The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5456registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5457
d28f9cdf
DJ
5458* Profiling support
5459
5460A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5461be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5462session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5463"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5464data, for more informative profiling results.
5465
da0f9dcd
AC
5466* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5467
5468The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5469option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5470"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5471
5472Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5473removed.
5474
fb9b6b35
JJ
5475Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5476Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5477Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5478 in a subsequent -var-update.
5479
954a4db8
MK
5480* New native configurations.
5481
5482FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5483
6760f9e6
JB
5484* Multi-arched targets.
5485
b4263afa 5486HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5487Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5488
1b831c93
AC
5489* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5490
5491Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5492been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5493configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5494permanently REMOVED.
5495
8b0e5691 5496Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5497Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5498H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5499HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5500HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5501HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5502PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5503Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5504 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5505 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5506Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5507Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5508
5835abe7
NC
5509* REMOVED configurations and files
5510
5511V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5512Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5513IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5514i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5515i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5516i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5517HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5518 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5519 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5520Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5521Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5522Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5523OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5524I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5525
a094c6fb
AC
5526* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5527
5528The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5529the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5530context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5531address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5532The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5533
299ffc64 5534*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5535
46248966
AC
5536* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5537
5538When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5539`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5540in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5541library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5542shared libs like mad''.
5543
b9d14705 5544* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5545
b9d14705
DJ
5546Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5547the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5548arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5549powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5550
e0e9281e
JB
5551* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5552
5553GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5554and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5555they expand.
5556
dd73b9bb
AC
5557The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5558invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5559
5560The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5561macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5562
e0e9281e
JB
5563Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5564information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5565your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5566information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5567
2250ee0c
CV
5568* Multi-arched targets.
5569
6e3ba3b8
JT
5570DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5571DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5572NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5573National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5574Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5575Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5576
cd9bfe15 5577* New targets.
e33ce519 5578
456f8b9d
DB
5579Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5580
e33ce519 5581
da8ca43d
JT
5582* New native configurations
5583
5584Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5585SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5586MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5587UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5588
cd9bfe15
AC
5589* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5590
5591Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5592been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5593configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5594permanently REMOVED.
5595
92eb23c5 5596Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5597OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5598IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5599Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5600Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5601Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5602i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5603i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5604i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5605HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5606 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5607 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5608I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5609
db034ac5
AC
5610* OBSOLETE languages
5611
5612CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5613
cd9bfe15
AC
5614* REMOVED configurations and files
5615
5616AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5617A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5618AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5619AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5620AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5621
5622testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5623
20f01a46
DH
5624* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5625
5626This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5627commands. The default is 1024.
5628
a5941fbf
MK
5629* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5630
5631Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5632
89743e04
MS
5633* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5634
5635These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5636to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5637from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5638
9fb14e79
JB
5639* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5640
5641The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5642including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5643of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5644
2037aebb
AC
5645*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5646
5647* New targets.
5648
5649Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5650
5651* Bug fixes
5652
5653gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5654mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5655Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5656
5657gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5658dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5659Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5660
5661Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5662Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5663By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5664
5665i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5666avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5667By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5668
37057839 5669*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5670
1a703748
MS
5671* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5672
5673This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5674really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5675In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5676target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5677This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5678(notably embedded) targets.
5679
cefd4ef5
MS
5680* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5681
55241689
AC
5682This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5683process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5684GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5685hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5686
352ed7b4
MS
5687* New command line option
5688
5689GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5690
5691* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5692
5693There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5694command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5695a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5696be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5697open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5698issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5699a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5700it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5701GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5702is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5703
fe419ffc
RE
5704* Changes in ARM configurations.
5705
5706Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5707configuration is fully multi-arch.
5708
eb7cedd9
MK
5709* New native configurations
5710
fe419ffc 5711ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5712x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5713AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5714Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5715
c9f63e6b
CV
5716* New targets
5717
5718Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5719
9b4ff276
AC
5720* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5721
5722Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5723been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5724configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5725permanently REMOVED.
5726
5727AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5728A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5729AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5730AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5731AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5732
b4ceaee6 5733testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5734
e2caac18
AC
5735* REMOVED configurations and files
5736
5737TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5738WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5739PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5740PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5741PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5742Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5743Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5744 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5745SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5746Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5747Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5748ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5749Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5750
c2a727fa
TT
5751* Changes to command line processing
5752
5753The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5754for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5755
467d8519
TT
5756* Changes to key bindings
5757
5758There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5759
7072a954
AC
5760*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5761
5762Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5763
5764Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5765corrupted.
5766
5767Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5768
5769Numerous documentation fixes.
5770
5771Numerous testsuite fixes.
5772
34f47bc4 5773*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5774
5775* New native configurations
5776
5777Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5778x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5779MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5780MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5781ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5782s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5783
bf64bfd6
AC
5784* New targets
5785
def90278 5786Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5787CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5788UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5789
17e78a56 5790* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5791
5792x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5793Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5794Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5795 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5796TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5797WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5798Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5799PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5800PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5801PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5802SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5803Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5804ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5805Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5806
17e78a56
AC
5807stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5808kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5809
7fcca85b
AC
5810Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5811been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5812configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5813permanently REMOVED.
5814
a196c81c 5815* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5816
5817Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5818Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5819Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5820ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5821Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5822ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5823
6d6b80e5 5824* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5825
6d6b80e5 5826GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5827sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5828present.
5829
bf64bfd6
AC
5830* Other news:
5831
e23194cb
EZ
5832* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5833
5834* The MI enabled by default.
5835
5836The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5837revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5838engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5839using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5840which is now deprecated.
5841
5842* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5843
5844GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5845main features are supported:
5846
5847 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5848
5849 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5850 extension;
5851
5852 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5853
5854 - a Pascal expression parser.
5855
5856However, some important features are not yet supported.
5857
5858 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5859
5860 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5861
5862 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5863 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5864
5865 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5866
5867 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5868
5869* Changes in completion.
5870
5871Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5872to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5873users expect at the shell prompt.
5874
5875Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5876`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5877program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5878files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5879be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5880considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5881name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5882
5883`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5884
5885* New platform-independent commands:
5886
5887It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5888hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5889documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5890
5891* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5892
d7275149
MK
5893Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5894revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5895many threads as your system allows you to have.
5896
e23194cb
EZ
5897Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5898
d7275149
MK
5899Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5900multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5901
5902* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5903
5904Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5905
e23194cb
EZ
5906GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5907debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5908supported.)
5909
5910* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5911
5912Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5913breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5914implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5915put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5916and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5917registers.
5918
5919The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5920debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5921watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5922
5923* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5924
5925New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5926the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5927
5928New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5929display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5930IDT.
5931
5932New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5933from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5934New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5935a given linear address.
5936
5937GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5938program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5939which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5940
5941DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5942
6c56c069
EZ
5943It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5944
e23194cb
EZ
5945* Changes in documentation.
5946
5947All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5948Documentation License.
5949
5950Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5951manual.
5952
5953TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5954
5955Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5956manual.
5957
5958The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5959documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5960hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5961
5d6640b1
AC
5962* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5963
5964The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5965``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5966contents of this file.
5967
1a1d8446
AC
5968* gdba.el deleted
5969
5970GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5971
9debab2f 5972*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5973
c63ce875
EZ
5974* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5975
5976Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5977programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5978displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5979greater level of detail.
5980
5981* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5982
5983It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5984bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5985on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5986written.
5987
5988* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5989
5990The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5991necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5992machines ``out of the box''.
5993
5994The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5995possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5996signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5997would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5998interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5999
6000It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6001standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6002even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6003and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6004terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6005
6006The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6007enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6008also works.
6009
6010DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6011GDB.
6012
6013It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6014directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6015times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6016breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6017
ed9a39eb
JM
6018* New native configurations
6019
6020ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6021PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6022
7a292a7a
SS
6023* New targets
6024
96baa820 6025Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6026x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6027PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6028TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6029
085dd6e6
JM
6030* OBSOLETE configurations
6031
6032Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6033Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6034Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6035ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6036Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6037
9debab2f
AC
6038Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6039but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6040these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6041be permanently REMOVED.
6042
5330533d
SS
6043* Gould support removed
6044
6045Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6046
bc9e5bbf
AC
6047* New features for SVR4
6048
6049On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6050without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6051load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6052
6053* Many C++ enhancements
6054
6055C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6056in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6057
adf40b2e
JM
6058* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6059
6060A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6061sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6062with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6063``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6064
6065 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6066 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6067
43e526b9
JM
6068* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6069
6070A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6071expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6072instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6073
6074The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6075added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6076
96baa820
JM
6077* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6078
6079The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6080``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6081include ``set remote P-packet''.
6082
11cf8741
JM
6083* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6084
6085The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6086accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6087``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6088
7876dd43
DB
6089* ``apropos'' command added.
6090
6091The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6092documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6093try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6094
bc9e5bbf
AC
6095* New MI interface
6096
6097A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6098interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6099process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6100"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6101enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6102
6103 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6104
c906108c
SS
6105*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6106
6107* New native configurations
6108
6109HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6110HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6111M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6112
6113* New targets
6114
6115Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6116Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6117Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6118
6119* OBSOLETE configurations
6120
6121Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6122
6123Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6124but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6125these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6126be permanently REMOVED.
6127
6128* ANSI/ISO C
6129
6130As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6131buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6132containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6133use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6134available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6135configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6136information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6137already.
6138
6139* Readline 2.2
6140
6141GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6142
6143* set extension-language
6144
6145You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6146languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6147you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6148 set extension-language .c c++
6149The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6150and their associated languages.
6151
6152* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6153
6154When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6155you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6156PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6157
6158 set processor NAME
6159
6160sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6161following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6162
6163 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6164 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6165 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6166 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6167 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6168 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6169 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6170 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6171 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6172 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6173 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6174
6175At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6176special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6177registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6178only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6179
6180* HP-UX support
6181
6182Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6183more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6184library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6185support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6186for xdb and dbx commands.
6187
6188* Catchpoints
6189
6190HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6191generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6192to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6193
6194This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6195argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6196output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6197
6198* Debugging across forks
6199
6200On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6201in the inferior.
6202
6203* TUI
6204
6205HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6206it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6207configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6208
6209* GDB remote protocol additions
6210
6211A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6212Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6213fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6214allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6215
6216For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6217full 64-bit address. The command
6218
6219 set remoteaddresssize 32
6220
6221can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6222the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6223will be discarded.
6224
6225In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6226command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6227
6228 maint packet heythere
6229
6230sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6231disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6232time.
6233
6234The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6235target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6236downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6237
6238* Tracing can collect general expressions
6239
6240You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6241further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6242doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6243
6244* mask-address variable for Mips
6245
6246For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6247a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6248of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6249
6250* Higher serial baud rates
6251
6252GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6253230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6254to achieve all of these rates.)
6255
6256* i960 simulator
6257
6258The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6259builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6260
6261
6262*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6263
6264* New native configurations
6265
6266Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6267Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6268Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6269PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6270PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6271Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6272Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6273
6274* New targets
6275
6276Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6277Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6278Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6279Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6280MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6281MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6282MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6283Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6284Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6285Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6286NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6287
6288* New debugging protocols
6289
6290ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6291M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6292DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6293PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6294PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6295Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6296
6297* DWARF 2
6298
6299All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6300format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6301information.
6302
6303* Java frontend
6304
6305GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6306only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6307
6308* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6309
6310For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6311loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6312locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6313
6314* Live range splitting
6315
6316GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6317range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6318more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6319
6320* Hurd support
6321
6322GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6323updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6324
6325* ARM Thumb support
6326
6327GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6328instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6329instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6330accordingly.
6331
6332* MIPS16 support
6333
6334GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6335instruction set.
6336
6337* Overlay support
6338
6339GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6340linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6341will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6342control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6343additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6344in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6345
6346* info symbol
6347
6348The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6349the symbol at the specified address.
6350
6351* Trace support
6352
6353The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6354asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6355extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6356includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6357file tracepoint.c for more details.
6358
6359* MIPS simulator
6360
6361Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6362by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6363of most MIPS variants.
6364
6365* Sparc simulator
6366
6367Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6368by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6369Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6370
6371* set architecture
6372
6373For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6374basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6375architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6376the possible architectures.
6377
6378*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6379
6380* New native configurations
6381
6382Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6383M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6384PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6385PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6386PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6387RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6388
6389* New targets
6390
6391ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6392I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6393MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6394MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6395PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6396Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6397Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6398
6399* PowerPC simulator
6400
6401The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6402contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6403PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6404basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6405performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6406
6407* Solaris 2.5
6408
6409GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6410
6411* Windows 95/NT native
6412
6413GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6414To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6415which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6416Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6417ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6418
6419* dont-repeat command
6420
6421If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6422command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6423useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6424extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6425
6426* Send break instead of ^C
6427
6428The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6429rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6430GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6431
6432* Remote protocol timeout
6433
6434The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6435that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6436to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6437
6438* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6439
6440By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6441loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6442stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6443when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6444in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6445
6446Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6447/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6448automatically on hpux10.
6449
6450* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6451
6452Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6453
6454* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6455
6456When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6457may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6458the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6459every character. The default value is 1050.
6460
6461* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6462
6463If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6464a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6465replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6466details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6467remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6468to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6469
6470* Speedups for remote debugging
6471
6472GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6473the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6474and more efficient S-record downloading.
6475
6476* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6477
6478GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6479Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6480
6481*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6482
6483* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6484
6485The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6486can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6487
6488* Remote targets use caching
6489
6490Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6491remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6492it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6493debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6494off' turns the the data cache off.
6495
6496* Remote targets may have threads
6497
6498The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6499in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6500gdb/remote.c for details.
6501
6502* NetROM support
6503
6504If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6505support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6506acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6507write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6508support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6509another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6510sequence is something like
6511
6512 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6513 load <prog>
6514 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6515
6516* Macintosh host
6517
6518GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6519may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6520it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6521available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6522device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6523directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6524scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6525mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6526
6527* Autoconf
6528
6529GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6530but does simplify configuration and building.
6531
6532* hpux10
6533
6534GDB now supports hpux10.
6535
6536*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6537
6538* New native configurations
6539
6540x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6541x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6542NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6543Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6544
6545* New targets
6546
6547A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6548HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6549CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6550PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6551WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6552
6553* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6554
6555GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6556possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6557filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6558the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6559if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6560
6561* Arguments to user-defined commands
6562
6563User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6564Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6565trivial example:
6566define adder
6567 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6568
6569To execute the command use:
6570adder 1 2 3
6571
6572Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6573Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6574use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6575
6576* New `if' and `while' commands
6577
6578This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6579commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6580expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6581execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6582terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6583`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6584if the expression is zero.
6585
6586* Fortran source language mode
6587
6588GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6589Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6590variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6591with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6592Fortran compilers.
6593
6594* Better HPUX support
6595
6596Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6597running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6598processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6599for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6600that behavior do the following before running the program:
6601
6602 adb -w a.out
6603 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6604 control-d
6605
6606This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6607To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6608
6609 adb -w a.out
6610 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6611 control-d
6612
6613You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6614the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6615external linkage.
6616
6617GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6618HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6619
6620* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6621
6622You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6623commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6624current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6625"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6626associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6627configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6628
6629* New DOS host serial code
6630
6631This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6632no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6633a PC's serial port.
6634
6635*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6636
6637* New "complete" command
6638
6639This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6640were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6641
6642* Trailing space optional in prompt
6643
6644"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6645allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6646
6647* Breakpoint hit counts
6648
6649"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6650has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6651can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6652to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6653less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6654that breakpoint.
6655
6656* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6657
6658"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6659an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6660arrays actually contain only short strings.
6661
6662* Shared library breakpoints
6663
6664In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6665breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6666
6667* Hardware watchpoints
6668
6669There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6670targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6671
55241689 6672Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6673
6674* Annotations
6675
6676Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6677and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6678
6679* Improved Irix 5 support
6680
6681GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6682
6683* Improved HPPA support
6684
6685GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6686
6687* New native configurations
6688
6689Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6690HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6691Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6692RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6693
6694* New targets
6695
6696OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6697MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6698Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6699
6700* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6701
6702There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6703This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6704
6705* Fixes
6706
6707As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6708and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6709
6710*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6711
6712* Irix 5 is now supported
6713
6714* HPPA support
6715
6716GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6717to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6718GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6719of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6720can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6721
6722
6723*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6724
6725* User visible changes:
6726
6727* Remote Debugging
6728
6729The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6730target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6731debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6732integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6733debugging info for the mips target).
6734
6735* DEC Alpha native support
6736
6737GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6738debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6739work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6740Alpha-specific notes.
6741
6742* Preliminary thread implementation
6743
6744GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6745
6746* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6747
6748This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6749to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6750for details).
6751
6752* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6753
6754This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6755mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6756call methods, ...etc.
6757
6758*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6759
6760 * User visible changes:
6761
6762Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6763supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6764other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6765somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6766
6767Filename completion now works.
6768
6769When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6770arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6771addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6772
6773All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6774vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6775should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6776your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6777to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6778
6779 * DEC alpha support
6780
6781This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6782cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6783
6784
6785*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6786
6787 * Testsuite
6788
6789This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6790The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6791via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6792
6793 * C++ demangling
6794
6795'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6796emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6797Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6798disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6799use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6800
6801 * Simulators
6802
6803GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6804So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6805Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6806
6807 * New targets supported
6808
6809H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6810H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6811SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6812Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6813IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6814
6815Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6816version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6817GO32 memory extender.
6818
6819 * New remote protocols
6820
6821MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6822
6823 * New source languages supported
6824
6825This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6826used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6827into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6828
6829
6830*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6831
6832 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6833
6834GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6835version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6836University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6837compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6838format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6839(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6840
6841Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6842
6843 * Faster and better demangling
6844
6845We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6846demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6847character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6848only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6849This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6850increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6851symbol lookups.
6852
6853`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6854from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6855compiler does not actually implement.
6856
6857 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6858
6859In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6860inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6861recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6862very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6863The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6864circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6865fix.
6866
6867The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6868release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6869
6870 * Improved configure script
6871
6872The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6873you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6874host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6875done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6876
6877We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6878version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6879`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6880The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6881only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6882We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6883
6884 * Documentation improvements
6885
6886There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6887produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6888before submitting changes.
6889
6890The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6891M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6892`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6893you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6894a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6895
6896*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6897We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6898been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6899or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6900`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6901around this problem.
6902
6903 * New features
6904
6905GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6906the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6907`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6908the target program.
6909
6910The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6911how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6912
6913 * New native hosts supported
6914
6915HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6916386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6917
6918 * New targets supported
6919
6920AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6921
6922 * New file formats supported
6923
6924BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6925HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6926
6927 * Major bug fixes
6928
6929Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6930
6931We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6932printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6933
6934We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6935for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6936release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6937
6938You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6939will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6940
6941We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6942for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6943especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6944libraries.
6945
6946The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6947information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6948command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6949any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6950when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6951
6952 * Internal improvements
6953
6954GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6955debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6956
6957GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6958Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6959symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6960contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6961shared code that handles any of them.
6962
6963 * New command line options
6964
6965We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6966
6967 * Mmalloc licensing
6968
6969The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6970General Public License.
6971
6972*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6973
6974 * Host/native/target split
6975
6976GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6977hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6978target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6979local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6980ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6981
6982The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6983GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6984is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6985code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6986any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6987built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6988handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6989
6990GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6991It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6992plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6993
6994 * New hosts supported
6995
6996HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6997386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6998386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6999
7000 * New targets supported
7001
7002Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
700368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7004
7005 * New native hosts supported
7006
7007386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7008 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7009386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7010
7011 * New file formats supported
7012
7013BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7014supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7015format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7016
7017 * New commands
7018
7019`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7020`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7021These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7022
7023`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7024
7025You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7026scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7027prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7028executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7029
7030 * C++ improvements
7031
7032We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7033info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7034symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7035
7036Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7037
7038 * Major bug fixes
7039
7040The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7041fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7042by the compiler.
7043
7044We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7045support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7046
7047John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7048slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7049that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7050purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7051the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7052mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7053
7054Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7055about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7056completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7057we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7058
7059 * AMD 29k support
7060
7061A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7062specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7063calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7064usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7065in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7066
7067We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7068Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7069of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7070resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7071
7072 * Remote interfaces
7073
7074We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7075with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7076message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7077This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7078needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7079breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7080each instruction being stepped through.
7081
7082The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7083registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7084
7085There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7086find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7087Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7088processor with a serial port.
7089
7090 * Configuration
7091
7092Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7093`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7094supported, and what files each one uses.
7095
7096 * Library changes
7097
7098There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7099disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7100Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7101disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7102
7103The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7104Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7105can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7106grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7107
7108 * Documentation
7109
7110The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7111reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7112as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7113encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7114system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7115bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7116
7117And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7118
7119
7120*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7121
7122 * Better support for C++ function names
7123
7124GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7125names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7126(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7127single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7128Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7129
7130GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7131the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7132You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7133lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7134for the list of formats.
7135
7136 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7137
7138Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7139C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7140directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7141can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7142usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7143about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7144this problem.)
7145
7146 * New 'maintenance' command
7147
7148All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7149the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7150can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7151
7152 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7153 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7154 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7155 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7156 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7157 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7158
7159The following commands are new:
7160
7161 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7162 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7163 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7164
7165 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7166
7167We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7168(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7169be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7170read after argv processing.
7171
7172 * New hosts supported
7173
7174Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7175
55241689 7176GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7177
7178We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7179is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7180for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7181masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7182fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7183It costs extra.
7184
7185 * New targets supported
7186
7187Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7188
7189 * More smarts about finding #include files
7190
7191GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7192all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7193greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7194especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7195the one that contains your sources.
7196
7197We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7198breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7199try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7200
7201 * Interesting infernals change
7202
7203GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7204section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7205target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7206stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7207
7208 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7209
7210There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7211 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7212 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7213
7214See the ChangeLog for details.
7215
7216*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7217
7218 * New machines supported (host and target)
7219
7220IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7221
7222SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7223
7224 * New malloc package
7225
7226GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7227Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7228capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7229This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7230pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7231more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7232
7233 * info proc
7234
7235The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7236'help info proc' for details.
7237
7238 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7239
7240The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7241Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7242possible.
7243
7244 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7245
7246Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7247support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7248conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7249environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7250that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7251in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7252
7253 * Cross byte order fixes
7254
7255Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7256targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7257
7258 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7259
7260If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7261system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7262`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7263program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7264called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7265Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7266and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7267the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7268option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7269starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7270
7271You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7272the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7273information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7274slower, but makes future operations faster.
7275
7276The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7277build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7278A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7279use is:
7280
7281 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7282
7283The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7284It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7285shared across multiple host platforms.
7286
7287 * longjmp() handling
7288
7289GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7290siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7291all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7292platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7293
7294 * Solaris 2.0
7295
7296Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7297this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7298reading symbols.
7299
7300 * Bug fixes
7301
7302As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7303People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7304crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7305
7306*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7307
7308 * New machines supported (host and target)
7309
7310SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7311 (except core files)
7312BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7313Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7314
7315 * New machines supported (target)
7316
7317AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7318
7319 * C++ support
7320
7321GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7322The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7323per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7324
7325GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7326`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7327extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7328good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7329will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7330released.
7331
7332 * New features for SVR4
7333
7334GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7335shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7336only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7337
7338The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7339on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7340it prints the address mappings of the process.
7341
7342If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7343bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7344
7345 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7346
7347Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7348now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7349skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7350make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7351same code linked statically.
7352
7353 * New Getopt
7354
7355GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7356version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7357continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7358Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7359added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7360future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7361
7362 * Bugs fixed
7363
7364The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7365Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7366See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7367
7368
7369*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7370
7371 * New machines supported (host and target)
7372
7373Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7374NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7375Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7376
7377 * Almost SCO Unix support
7378
7379We had hoped to support:
7380SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7381(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7382that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7383about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7384
7385 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7386
7387GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7388debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7389is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7390send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7391reqired (if any).
7392
7393 * New Readline
7394
7395GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7396is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7397required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7398
7399 * Bugs fixed
7400
7401The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7402Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7403See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7404
7405 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7406
7407GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7408supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7409symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7410
7411Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7412mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7413debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7414mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7415version 2.
7416
7417Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7418really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7419line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7420variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7421situation somewhat.
7422
7423When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7424However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7425methods.
7426
7427We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7428DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7429encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7430
7431
7432*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7433
7434 * Improved configuration
7435
7436Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7437Porting BFD is simpler.
7438
7439 * Stepping improved
7440
7441The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7442of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7443in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7444function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7445
7446 * Bug fixing
7447
7448Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7449
7450 * New host supported (not target)
7451
7452Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7453
7454
7455*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7456
7457 * Multiple source language support
7458
7459GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7460It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7461and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7462language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7463You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7464`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7465
7466 * GDB and Modula-2
7467
7468GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7469currently under development at the State University of New York at
7470Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7471continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7472
7473Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7474debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7475symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7476
7477There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7478in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7479
7480 * set write on/off
7481
7482GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7483a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7484the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7485by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7486effect immediately.
7487
7488 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7489
7490When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7491shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7492The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7493examining core files.
7494
7495 * set listsize
7496
7497You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7498The default is 10.
7499
7500 * New machines supported (host and target)
7501
7502SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7503Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7504Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7505
7506 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7507
7508IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7509
7510 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7511
7512AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7513AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7514Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7515
7516 * New remote interfaces
7517
7518AMD 29000 Adapt
7519AMD 29000 Minimon
7520
7521
7522*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7523
7524 * New Facilities
7525
7526Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7527
7528Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7529target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7530is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7531remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7532remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7533also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7534using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7535stub on the target system.
7536
7537New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7538
7539GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7540library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7541object file types such as a.out and coff.
7542
7543There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7544refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7545
7546
7547 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7548
7549All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7550by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7551
7552For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7553``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7554Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7555
7556What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7557print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7558will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7559all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7560
7561confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7562 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7563 it is already running. Default is ON.
7564
7565editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7566 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7567 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7568 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7569 Default is ON.
7570
7571history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7572 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7573 or the value of the environment variable
7574 GDBHISTFILE.
7575
7576history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7577 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7578 HISTSIZE.
7579
7580history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7581 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7582 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7583
7584history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7585 history expansion will be performed on
7586 command line input. The default is OFF.
7587
7588radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7589 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7590 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7591
7592height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7593 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7594 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7595 variable TERM.
7596
7597width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7598 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7599 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7600 variable TERM.
7601
7602Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7603``set width'' instead.
7604
7605print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7606 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7607 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7608 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7609
7610print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7611 is OFF.
7612
7613print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7614 "raw" form if off.
7615
7616print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7617 like instructions.
7618
7619print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7620
7621
7622 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7623
7624The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7625new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7626are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7627window.
7628
7629
7630 * Support for Shared Libraries
7631
7632GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7633Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7634before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7635happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7636At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7637from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7638shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7639It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7640
7641sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7642 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7643 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7644
7645info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7646
7647
7648 * Watchpoints
7649
7650A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7651expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7652tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7653quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7654problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7655more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7656
7657watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7658
7659info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7660
7661delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7662disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7663enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7664
7665
7666 * C++ multiple inheritance
7667
7668When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7669for C++ programs.
7670
7671 * C++ exception handling
7672
7673Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7674ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7675the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7676handler's context).
7677
7678catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7679 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7680 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7681
7682info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7683 current stack frame.
7684
7685
7686 * Minor command changes
7687
7688The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7689command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7690is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7691
7692The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7693at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7694frames without printing.
7695
7696 * New directory command
7697
7698'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7699The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7700about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7701with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7702find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7703
7704 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7705
7706For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7707for more details.
7708
7709GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7710two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7711Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7712where the program that you are debugging will run.
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