Use std::string in mdebugread.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
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6* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
7 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
8 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
9 and operators.
10
11 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
12 (the C++ plug-in).
13
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14* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
15 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
16 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
17
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18* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
19 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
20
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21* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
22 executed failed.
23
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24* Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
25 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
26 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
27 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
28 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
29 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
30 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
31
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32* New commands
33
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34set debug compile-cplus-types
35show debug compile-cplus-types
36 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
37 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
38 for other languages.
39
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40set debug skip
41show debug skip
42 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
43 displayed.
44
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45frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
46 Apply a command to some frames.
47 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
48 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
49
50taas COMMAND
51 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
52 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
53
54faas COMMAND
55 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
56 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
57
58tfaas COMMAND
59 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
60 output).
61 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
62
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63maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
64maint show dwarf unwinders
65 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
66
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67info proc files
68 Display a list of open files for a process.
69
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70* Changed commands
71
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72target remote FILENAME
73target extended-remote FILENAME
74 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
75 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
76
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77thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
78 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
79 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
80 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
81
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82* MI changes
83
84 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
85 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
86 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
87 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
88 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
89
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90 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
91 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
92
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93* New native configurations
94
95GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
96
97* New targets
98
99GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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100CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
101CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
52a187f8 102
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103* Python API
104
105 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
106 space associated to that inferior.
107
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108 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
109 of objfiles associated to that program space.
110
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111* Configure changes
112
113--enable-ubsan
114
115 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. Release
116 versions of GDB disable this by default if it is available, but
117 development versions enable it. Enabling this can cause a
118 performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was first
119 introduced in GCC 4.9.
120
4e5b2f89 121*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 122
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123* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
124 for the MIPS target.
125
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126* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
127 offset to all sections.
128
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129* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
130 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
131 address of individual sections using '-s'.
132
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133* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
134 (address of the text section).
135
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136* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
137 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
138 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
139 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
140 default.
141
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142* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
143 for the rest of the current command.
144
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145* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
146 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
147
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148* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
149 files created on FreeBSD systems.
150
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151* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
152 alignof.
153
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154* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
155 the vector length while the process is running.
156
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157* New commands
158
159set debug fbsd-nat
160show debug fbsd-nat
161 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
162
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163set|show varsize-limit
164 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
165 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
166 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
167
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168set|show record btrace cpu
169 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
170 branch trace decode.
171
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172maint check libthread-db
173 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
174 library
175
176maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
177maint show check-libthread-db
178 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
179 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
180 perform such checks.
181
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182* Python API
183
184 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
185
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186 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
187 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
188
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189 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
190
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191 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
192 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
193 of convenience variables.
194
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195 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
196 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
197 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
198
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199* New targets
200
201RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
202
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203* Removed targets and native configurations
204
205m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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206SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
207SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
208SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 209
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210* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
211
212 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
213 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
214 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
215 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
216 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
217 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
218 reported.
219
056dec39 220* Configure changes
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221
222--enable-codesign=CERT
223 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
224 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
225 gdb to work properly.
226
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227--disable-gdbcli has been removed
228 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
229
cd385f94 230*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 231
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232* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
233 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
234 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
235
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236* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
237 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
238
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239* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
240 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
241 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
242 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
243 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
244
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245* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
246 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
247 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
248 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
249
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250* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
251 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
252
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253* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
254 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
255 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
256
257 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
258 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
259 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
260
261 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
262 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
263 environment" command.
264
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265* Completion improvements
266
267 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
268 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
269 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
270 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
271 correctly:
272
273 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
274 (gdb) b function(int)
275
276 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
277 C++ anonymous namespaces:
278
279 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
280 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
281 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
282 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
283
284 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
285 completion support, that better understands what you're
286 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
287 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
288 setting a breakpoint.
289
290 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
291
292 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
293
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294* New command line options (gcore)
295
296-a
297 Dump all memory mappings.
298
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299* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
300
301 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
302 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
303 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
304
305 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
306
307 A::B::func()
308 B::func()
309
310 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
311 on both symbols.
312
313 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
314 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
315 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
316 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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317 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
318 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
319 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 320
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321* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
322
323 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
324 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
325 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
326
327 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
328
329 function[abi:cxx11](int)
330 ^^^^^^^^^^^
331
332 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
333 no tag, like:
334
335 (gdb) b function(int)
336
337 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
338
339 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
340
341 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
342
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343* Python Scripting
344
345 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
346 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
347 description of these.
348
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349 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
350 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
351 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 352
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353 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
354 manual for a further description of this feature.
355
356
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357* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
358
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359 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
360 specified initial working directory.
361
362 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
363 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
364
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365 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
366 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
367
368 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
369 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
370
371 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
372 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
373 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
374 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
375 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 376
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377 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
378 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
379 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
380
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381* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
382 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
383 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
384 in the *stopped notification.
385
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386* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
387 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
388
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389* New remote packets
390
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391QEnvironmentHexEncoded
392 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
393 the inferior when starting it.
394
395QEnvironmentUnset
396 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
397 before starting the remote inferior.
398
399QEnvironmentReset
400 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
401 user-set environment variables should be unset).
402
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403QStartupWithShell
404 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
405
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406QSetWorkingDir
407 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
408 working directory.
409
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410* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
411 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
412
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413* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
414 filter the tests to be run.
415
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416* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
417 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
418
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419* New commands
420
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421set|show cwd
422 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
423
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424set|show compile-gcc
425 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
426 with the 'compile' commands.
427
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428set debug separate-debug-file
429show debug separate-debug-file
430 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
431
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432set dump-excluded-mappings
433show dump-excluded-mappings
434 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
435 dumped when generating a core file.
436
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437maint info selftests
438 List the registered selftests.
439
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440starti
441 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
442
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443set|show debug or1k
444 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
445
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446set|show print type nested-type-limit
447 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
448 type printer will show.
449
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450* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
451 `o' for nexti.
452
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453* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
454
455 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
456 'int'.
457
458 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
459 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
460 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
461 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
462
463 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
464 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
465 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
466 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
467 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
468 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
469
470 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
471 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
472 unless you tell it the variable's type:
473
474 (gdb) p var
475 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
476 (gdb) p (float) var
477 $3 = 3.14
478
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479* New native configurations
480
481FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 482FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 483
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484* New targets
485
486FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 487FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 488OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 489
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490* Removed targets and native configurations
491
492Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
493
305d16a9 494*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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495
496* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
497 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
498 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 499
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500* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
501
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502* Python Scripting
503
504 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 505 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 506
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507* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
508 instructions.
509
e6485aaf 510* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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511
512 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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513
514 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
515 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
516 removed.
517
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518* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
519
520 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
521 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
522
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523* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
524
525 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
526 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
527 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
528 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
529 features.
530
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531* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
532
533 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
534 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
535 debugger.
536
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537* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
538
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539* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
540 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
541
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542* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
543
544 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
545
546 define mycommand
547 set $i = 0
548 while $i < $argc
549 eval "print $arg%d", $i
550 set $i = $i + 1
551 end
552 end
553
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554* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
555
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556* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
557 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
558
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559* New native configurations
560
561FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
562
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563* New targets
564
565Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 566FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 567
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568* Removed targets and native configurations
569
570Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
571Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
572
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573* New commands
574
575flash-erase
576 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
577
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578maint print arc arc-instruction address
579 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 580
db6be0d5 581* New options
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582
583set disassembler-options
584show disassembler-options
585 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
586 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
587 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
588 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
589 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
590
db6be0d5 591* New MI commands
eea78757 592
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593-target-flash-erase
594 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
595 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 596
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597-file-list-shared-libraries
598 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
599 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 600
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601-catch-handlers
602 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
603 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
604
751b375e 605*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 606
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607* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
608
609 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
610 default. One must now explicitly configure with
611 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
612 option will be removed in a future release.
613
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614* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
615 GDB connection.
616
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617* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
618 memory backward from the given address. For example:
619
620 (gdb) bt
621 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
622 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
623 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
624 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
625 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
626 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
627 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
628 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
629 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
630
9920b434
BH
631* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
632 arrays of dynamic types.
633
34c41c68
DE
634* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
635maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
636maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
637maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
638maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
639maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
640
81516450
DE
641* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
642 descriptions.
643
f2f3ccb9
SM
644* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
645 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
646 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
647
012b3a21
WT
648* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
649
650 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
651 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
652 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
653 signal received and code location.
654
655 For example:
656
657 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
658 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
659 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
660 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
661
0bdfa368
TT
662* Rust language support.
663 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
664 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
665 Rust.
666
86f78169
PA
667* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
668
669 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
670 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
671 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
672 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
673 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
674 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
675 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
676 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
677 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
678 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
679 line.
680
e3487908
GKB
681* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
682
683 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
684 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
685
d2dffb8d
DE
686* New commands
687
688skip -file file
689skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
690skip -function function
691skip -rfunction regular-expression
692 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
693 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
694 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
695
f2403c39
AB
696maint info line-table REGEXP
697 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
698
dcd1f979
TT
699maint selftest
700 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
701
86f78169
PA
702new-ui INTERP TTY
703 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
704 using the TTY file for input/output.
705
93daf339
TT
706* Python Scripting
707
708 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
709 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
710 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
711 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
712 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 713
463888ab
РИ
714signal-event EVENTID
715 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
716 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
717 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
718 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
719 signalling an event.
720
c37c0ba6
MK
721* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
722 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
723 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
724
f7c38292
PA
725* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
726 been removed:
727
728 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
729 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
730 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
731 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
732 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
733 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
734
22084c42
MK
735* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
736 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
737 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
738 bytecode into native code.
739
38b022b4
SM
740* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
741 recording. For example:
742
743 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
744
4034d0ff
AT
745* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
746
747 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
748
a28d8e50
YTL
749* New targets
750
751Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
752
1233c0ba 753*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 754
6e9567fe
JB
755* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
756
5d5658a1
PA
757* Per-inferior thread numbers
758
759 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
760 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
761 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
762
763 (gdb) info threads
764 Id Target Id Frame
765 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
766 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
767 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
768 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
769
770 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
771 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
772 are no longer unique between inferiors.
773
774 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
775 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 776 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
777
778 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
779 IDs.
780
781* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
782 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
783
784 (gdb) thread 2.1
785 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
786 (gdb)
787
71ef29a8
PA
788* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
789 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
790 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
791 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
792 threads 2.*".
793
c84f6bbf
PA
794* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
795 all threads.
796
663f6d42
PA
797* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
798 the current thread.
799
e3940304
PA
800* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
801 current inferior.
802
f303dbd6
PA
803* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
804 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
805 example:
806
807 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
808 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
809
cbb55fa7
MM
810* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
811
58d2eda5
PL
812* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
813
da8c46d2 814* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 815 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 816
629500fa
KS
817* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
818 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
819 clients.
820
02f024f9
YQ
821* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
822 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
823 at the same time.
824
4d9d419e
PL
825* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
826 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
827 into native code.
828
eda14cf2
YQ
829* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
830
be81798b
PA
831* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
832 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
833 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
834
3685b09f
PMR
835* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
836 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
837
fbea99ea
PA
838* New commands
839
840maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
841maint show target-non-stop
842 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
843 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
844 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
845
18989b3c
AB
846maint set bfd-sharing
847maint show bfd-sharing
848 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
849
566f5e3b
AB
850set debug bfd-cache
851show debug bfd-cache
852 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
853
6e9567fe
JB
854set debug fbsd-lwp
855show debug fbsd-lwp
856 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
857
73b8c1fd
PA
858set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
859show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
860 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
861
65706a29
PA
862set remote thread-events
863show remote thread-events
864 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
865
3685b09f
PMR
866set ada print-signatures on|off
867show ada print-signatures"
868 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
869 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
870
5fdf6324
AB
871set max-value-size
872show max-value-size
873 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
874 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
875 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
876
6ff0ba5f
DE
877* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
878 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
879 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
880 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
881 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
882 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
883
0c532a29
MM
884* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
885 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
886
f2665db5
MM
887* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
888 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
889
40e0b271
PA
890* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
891
892 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
893 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
894 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
895 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
896 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
897 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
898
fd2ae5d6 899* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 900 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 901
9f757bf7
XR
902catch handlers
903 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
904
b459a59b
DB
905* New remote packets
906
907exec stop reason
908 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
909
910exec-events feature in qSupported
911 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
912 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
913 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
914 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
915
de979965
PA
916vCtrlC
917 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
918 non-stop mode.
919
65706a29
PA
920thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
921 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
922
923thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
924 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
925
926QThreadEvents
927 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
928 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
929 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
930 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
931 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
932 stop for that same thread.
933
f2faf941 934N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
935 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
936 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
937 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
938
aab3c527
JK
939QCatchSyscalls
940 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
941 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
942
943syscall_entry stop reason
944 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
945
946syscall_return stop reason
947 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
948
b459a59b
DB
949* Extended-remote exec events
950
951 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
952 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
953 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
954
955set remote exec-event-feature-packet
956show remote exec-event-feature-packet
957 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
958
79efa585
SM
959 * Thread names in remote protocol
960
961 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
962 thread.
963
19d9d4ef
DB
964* Target remote mode fork and exec events
965
966 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
967 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
968 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
969 fork and exec catchpoints.
970
82075af2
JS
971* Remote syscall events
972
973 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
974 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
975
976set remote catch-syscall-packet
977show remote catch-syscall-packet
978 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
979
1c35a88f
LM
980* MI changes
981
982 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
983 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
984 left.
985
84654457
PA
986* Python Scripting
987
22a02324
PA
988 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
989 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
990 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
991 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
992 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
993 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
994
7c79d316 995*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 996
c16a3f52
OJ
997* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
998 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
999 including advance SIMD instructions.
1000
18a94d75
DE
1001* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1002
df8411da
SDJ
1003* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1004 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1005 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1006 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1007 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1008 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1009 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1010
d33279b3
AT
1011* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1012 cpu information :
1013 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1014
236af5e3
YG
1015* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1016 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1017 remote serial I/O.
1018
b6577aab
DE
1019* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1020 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1021 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1022
b30a0bc3
JB
1023* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1024 is now available on all platforms.
1025
599bd15c
GB
1026* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1027 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1028 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1029 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1030 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1031 backward compatibility.
1032
a9a5a3d1
GB
1033* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1034 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1035 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1036 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1037
1b6e6f5c
GB
1038* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1039 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1040 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1041 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1042 packets" below.
1043
cf75d6c3
AB
1044* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1045
417c80f9
AA
1046* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1047
51aad7cc
GB
1048* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1049 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1050 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1051 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1052 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1053 See "New remote packets" below.
1054
51f0e40d
AB
1055* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1056 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1057
b58c513b
PP
1058* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1059 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1060 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1061 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1062 are ignored.
b58c513b 1063
37442ce1
DE
1064* Guile Scripting
1065
1066 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1067
3a8b707a
DE
1068* Python Scripting
1069
1070 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1071 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1072 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1073 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1074 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1075 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1076 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1077 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1078 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1079
f57d2163
DE
1080* New commands
1081
1082maint print symbol-cache
1083 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1084
1085maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1086 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1087
1088maint flush-symbol-cache
1089 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1090
f4abbc16
MM
1091record btrace bts
1092record bts
1093 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1094
36de76f9
JK
1095compile print
1096 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1097
a4ea0946
AB
1098tui enable
1099tui disable
1100 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1101
29c1c244
WT
1102show mpx bound
1103set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1104 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1105
b20a6524
MM
1106record btrace pt
1107record pt
bc504a31 1108 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1109
b0627500
MM
1110maint info btrace
1111 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1112
1113maint btrace packet-history
1114 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1115
1116maint btrace clear-packet-history
1117 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1118
1119maint btrace clear
1120 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1121 anew by the next "record" command.
1122
253828f1
JK
1123* New options
1124
b4f54984
DE
1125set debug dwarf-die
1126 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1127show debug dwarf-die
1128 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1129
1130set debug dwarf-read
1131 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1132show debug dwarf-read
1133 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1134
1135maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1136 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1137maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1138 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1139
1140maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1141 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1142maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1143 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1144
27e0867f
DE
1145set debug dwarf-line
1146show debug dwarf-line
1147 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1148
ef0b411a
GB
1149set max-completions
1150show max-completions
1151 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1152 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1153 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1154 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1155
fc637f04
PP
1156set history remove-duplicates
1157show history remove-duplicates
1158 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1159
f57d2163
DE
1160maint set symbol-cache-size
1161maint show symbol-cache-size
1162 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1163
d33501a5
MM
1164set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1165 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1166 BTS format.
1167 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1168 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1169
7a6a1731
GB
1170set debug linux-namespaces
1171show debug linux-namespaces
1172 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1173
b20a6524
MM
1174set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1175 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1176 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1177 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1178 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1179
b0627500
MM
1180maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1181 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1182 packet history.
1183
253828f1
JK
1184* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1185 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1186
9f050062
DE
1187* Python/Guile scripting
1188
1189 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1190 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1191
f4abbc16
MM
1192* New remote packets
1193
1194qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1195 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1196
d33501a5
MM
1197Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1198 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1199
b20a6524 1200Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1201 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1202 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1203 qSupported query.
1204
1205Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1206 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1207 Trace format.
1208
f7e6eed5
PA
1209swbreak stop reason
1210 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1211 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1212 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1213 mode operation.
1214
1215hwbreak stop reason
1216 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1217 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1218
0a93529c
GB
1219vFile:fstat:
1220 Return information about files on the remote system.
1221
c78fa86a
GB
1222qXfer:exec-file:read
1223 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1224 create a process running on the remote system.
1225
15a201c8
GB
1226vFile:setfs:
1227 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1228 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1229 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1230 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1231
0d71eef5
DB
1232fork stop reason
1233 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1234
1235vfork stop reason
1236 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1237
1238vforkdone stop reason
1239 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1240 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1241
1242fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1243 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1244 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1245 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1246 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1247 whether these features are enabled.
1248
1249* Extended-remote fork events
1250
1251 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1252 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1253 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1254 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1255
d33501a5
MM
1256* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1257 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1258 the btrace record target.
1259 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1260
b05e3b0d
JM
1261* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1262 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1263
550bdf96
AA
1264* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1265 targets.
1266
4f45d445
JK
1267* Removed command line options
1268
1269-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1270
0800b440
JK
1271* Removed targets and native configurations
1272
1273HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1274Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1275
58bfce93
MM
1276* New configure options
1277
1278--with-intel-pt
1279 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1280 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1281
1282--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1283 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1284 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1285 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1286
f5f85ab9
JB
1287*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1288
1289* Python Scripting
1290
1291 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1292
3b2f13ff 1293*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1294
05db5edd
ST
1295* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1296
5f3b99cf 1297* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1298
1299 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1300 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1301 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1302 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1303 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1304 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1305 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1306 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1307 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1308 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1309 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1310 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1311
8fda9068
YQ
1312 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1313 inferior.
1314
1315 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1316 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1317 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1318 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1319
faa42425
DE
1320* New Python-based convenience functions:
1321
1322 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1323 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1324 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1325 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1326
bb2ec1b3
TT
1327* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1328 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1329 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1330 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1331 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1332 interface with this new feature are:
1333
1334 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1335 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1336
81219e53
DE
1337* New commands
1338
439250fb
DE
1339demangle [-l language] [--] name
1340 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1341 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1342 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1343 as "maint demangler-warning".
1344
81219e53
DE
1345queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1346 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1347
f10c5b19
JK
1348add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1349 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1350 scripts.
1351
f5b95c01
AA
1352maint print user-registers
1353 List all currently available "user" registers.
1354
bb2ec1b3
TT
1355compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1356 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1357 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1358
1359compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1360 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1361 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1362 provided.
1363
70509625
PA
1364* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1365 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1366 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1367 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1368 at resume time.
1369
1370* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1371 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1372 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1373 switched threads meanwhile.
1374
a25a5a45
PA
1375* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1376
1377 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1378 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1379 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1380 is now the default mode.
1381
cc485e62
DE
1382* New options
1383
1384set debug symbol-lookup
1385show debug symbol-lookup
1386 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1387
2ddf4301
SM
1388* MI changes
1389
1390 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1391 inferiors that have exited.
1392
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1393* New targets
1394
1395MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1396
3831839c
PA
1397* Removed targets
1398
1399Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1400
5ab806de
PA
1401Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1402SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1403SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1404VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1405VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1406
6bf6fd09
JB
1407* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1408 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1409 its alias "share", instead.
1410
919b9a93 1411*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1412
8d551b02
DE
1413* New command line options
1414
1415-D data-directory
1416 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1417
e9475ead
SA
1418* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1419 as specified in ISO C99.
1420
a75fef0e
NC
1421* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1422 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1423
ed3ef339
DE
1424* Guile scripting
1425
1426 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1427 available is determined at configure time.
1428 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1429 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1430
1431* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1432
1433guile [code]
1434gu [code]
1435 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1436
1437guile-repl
1438gr
1439 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1440
1441info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1442 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1443
1444* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1445 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1446
c6044dd1
JB
1447* New options
1448
770e7fc7
DE
1449set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1450show print symbol-loading
1451 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1452 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1453 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1454 becomes less useful.
1455
ed3ef339
DE
1456set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1457show guile print-stack
1458 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1459
1460set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1461show auto-load guile-scripts
1462 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1463
c6044dd1
JB
1464maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1465maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1466 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1467 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1468 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1469 usage of this option.
1470
6a3cb8e8
PA
1471set auto-connect-native-target
1472
1473 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1474 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1475 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1476
67b5c0c1
MM
1477set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1478show record btrace replay-memory-access
1479 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1480
329ea579
PA
1481maint set target-async (on|off)
1482maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1483 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1484 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1485 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1486 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1487
1488set mi-async (on|off)
1489show mi-async
1490 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1491 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1492
1493* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1494 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1495
1496* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1497 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1498 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1499 "set target-async on" command.
1500
87ce2a04
DE
1501* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1502
1503 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1504 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1505 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1506 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1507 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1508
5de9129b
MM
1509* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1510 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1511 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1512
8710b709
MM
1513* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1514 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1515 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1516 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1517 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1518 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1519 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1520
0688d04e
MM
1521* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1522 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1523
066ce621 1524* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1525 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1526 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1527
52834460
MM
1528* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1529 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1530 memory or registers.
1531
237b092b
AA
1532* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1533
936d2992
PA
1534* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1535 remote. It now works with all targets.
1536
930ee1b1
PA
1537* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1538 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1539 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1540 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1541 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1542 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1543 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1544 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1545 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1546 target-stack".
1547
6a3cb8e8
PA
1548* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1549 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1550 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1551
bc504a31 1552* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1553
bc504a31
PA
1554* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1555 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1556 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1557
969c39fb
MM
1558* New remote packets
1559
1560qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1561 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1562 branch trace incrementally.
1563
f7bd0f78
SC
1564* Python Scripting
1565
1566 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1567 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1568 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1569 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1570 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1571 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1572 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1573 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1574
36c24d95
UW
1575* New targets
1576PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1577
95060284
JB
1578* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1579 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1580 its alias "share", instead.
1581
7f3c0343
JB
1582* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1583 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1584 instead.
1585
329ea579
PA
1586* MI changes
1587
1588 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1589 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1590 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1591 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1592 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1593 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1594 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1595 commands and CLI execution commands.
1596
b7bba001 1597*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1598
33a97bbe
OJ
1599* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1600 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1601 recording has been added.
1602
08248ca9
SDJ
1603* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1604
73869dc2
DE
1605* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1606 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1607
a280dbd1
SDJ
1608* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1609 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1610 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1611 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1612 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1613 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1614 "void".
1615
52e260a3
DE
1616* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1617
9f948660
SDJ
1618* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1619
901461f8
PA
1620* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1621 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1622 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1623 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1624
1625 (gdb) p $rax
1626 $1 = <not saved>
1627
1628 (gdb) info registers rax
1629 rax <not saved>
1630
1631 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1632 "*value not available*".
1633
caf26be9
SB
1634* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1635 to binaries.
1636
1e611234
PM
1637* Python scripting
1638
1639 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1640 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1641 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1642 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1643 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1644 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1645
a1217d97
SL
1646* New targets
1647
1648Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1649Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1650Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1651
2659903b
JK
1652* Removed native configurations
1653
1654Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1655been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1656
1657arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1658i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1659i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1660i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1661m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1662sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1663vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1664
bd712aed 1665* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1666catch rethrow
1667 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1668maint check-psymtabs
1669 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1670maint check-symtabs
1671 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1672maint expand-symtabs
1673 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1674
dccca75d
EZ
1675show configuration
1676 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1677
bd712aed
DE
1678maint set|show per-command
1679maint set|show per-command space
1680maint set|show per-command time
1681maint set|show per-command symtab
1682 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1683
98297bf6
NB
1684remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1685remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1686 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1687 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1688 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1689
58d06528
JB
1690info exceptions
1691info exceptions REGEXP
1692 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1693 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1694 are listed.
1695
bd3eecc3
PA
1696* New options
1697
8fb8eb5c
DE
1698set debug symfile off|on
1699show debug symfile
1700 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1701 symbol tables within those files
1702
e7045703
DE
1703set print raw frame-arguments
1704show print raw frame-arguments
1705 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1706 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1707
bd3eecc3
PA
1708set remote trace-status-packet
1709show remote trace-status-packet
1710 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1711
a1217d97
SL
1712set debug nios2
1713show debug nios2
1714 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1715
c1e36e3e
PA
1716set range-stepping
1717show range-stepping
1718 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1719
98882a26
PA
1720set startup-with-shell
1721show startup-with-shell
1722 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1723 directly.
1724
29453a14
YQ
1725set code-cache
1726show code-cache
1727 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1728 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1729
1c2e4450
PA
1730* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1731 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1732 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1733 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1734 "set height 0".
1735
db0fec5c
DE
1736* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1737 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1738 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1739
dccca75d
EZ
1740* New command-line options
1741--configuration
1742 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1743
d0353e76
YQ
1744* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1745 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1746
b292c783
JK
1747* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1748 GDB command gcore.
1749
6e72ca20
TT
1750* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1751
b340913d
TT
1752* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1753 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1754
1755* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1756 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1757
0c557179
SDJ
1758* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1759 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1760 due to an uncaught signal.
1761
d0353e76
YQ
1762* MI changes
1763
403cb6b1 1764 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1765 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1766 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1767
6b7cbff1
JB
1768 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1769 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1770
2ea126fa
JB
1771 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1772 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1773 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1774 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1775 "undefined-command-error-code".
1776
d0353e76
YQ
1777 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1778 Trace Format now.
1779
c5867ab6
HZ
1780 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1781
c898adb7
YQ
1782 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1783 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1784 are displayed.
1785
dc673c81
YQ
1786 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1787 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1788
6211c335
YQ
1789 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1790 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1791 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1792
5713b9b5
JB
1793 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1794 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1795 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1796 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1797 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1798 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1799
40555925
JB
1800 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1801 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1802
58d06528
JB
1803 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1804 the new "info exceptions" command.
1805
0201faac
JB
1806* New system-wide configuration scripts
1807 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1808 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1809 ** ElinOS
1810 ** Wind River Linux
1811
c1e36e3e
PA
1812* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1813 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1814 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1815 below.
1816
28a93511
YQ
1817* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1818 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1819
4ac33720
UW
1820* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1821 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1822 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1823
c1e36e3e
PA
1824* New remote packets
1825
1826vCont;r
1827
1828 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1829 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1830 involvemement at each single-step.
1831
7f91dbec
GB
1832qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1833 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1834 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1835 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1836 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1837 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1838 speedup.
1839
c2d6af84
PA
1840* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1841
1842 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1843 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1844
28a93511
YQ
1845 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1846 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1847 trace state variables.
1848
7a60ad40
YQ
1849 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1850 target.
1851
6fbe845e
AB
1852* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1853 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1854
9058cc3a
TG
1855* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1856
0d12017b
JB
1857* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1858 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1859 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1860 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1861
2d450646 1862*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1863
59ea5688
MM
1864* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1865 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1866 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1867 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1868
1869set|show record full insn-number-max
1870set|show record full stop-at-limit
1871set|show record full memory-query
1872
1873* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1874 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1875 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1876 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1877 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1878
1879record btrace
1880
1881 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1882 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1883
1884* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1885 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1886 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1887
1888record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1889 instruction granularity
1890
1891record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1892 function granularity
1893
543bf33d
AT
1894* New native configurations
1895
51d66578 1896ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1897FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1898x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1899Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1900
249729c4
JB
1901* New targets
1902
51d66578
MS
1903ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1904ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1905Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1906x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1907Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1908
e64e0392
DE
1909* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1910 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1911 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1912 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1913 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1914 --data-directory command-line option.
1915
07540c15
DE
1916* New command line options:
1917
1918-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1919 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1920
e93a8774
TT
1921* Removed command line options
1922
1923-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1924 Emacs.
1925
53342f27
TT
1926* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1927 type formatting.
1928
451b7c33
TT
1929* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1930
a72c3253
DE
1931* Python scripting
1932
1933 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1934
d7de8e3c
TT
1935 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1936
18a9fc12
TT
1937 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1938
9a27f2c6
PK
1939 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1940
bea883fd
SCR
1941 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1942 of architecture in the Python API.
1943
1944 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1945 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1946
a72c3253
DE
1947* New Python-based convenience functions:
1948
1949 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1950 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1951 ** $_strlen(str)
1952 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1953
f3c8a52a
JK
1954* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1955 given an argument.
1956
1605ef26
TT
1957* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1958 default for GCC since November 2000.
1959
504b36fd
YQ
1960* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1961
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1962* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1963 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1964
23a80689
JB
1965* New configure options
1966
1967--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1968 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1969 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1970 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1971 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1972 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1973--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1974 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1975 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1976
d6b28940
TT
1977* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1978
ab04a2af
TT
1979catch signal
1980 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1981 conditions to be attached.
1982
d6b28940
TT
1983maint info bfds
1984 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1985
8315665e
YPK
1986python-interactive [command]
1987pi [command]
1988 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1989 and print the result of expressions.
1990
1991py [command]
1992 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1993
18a9fc12
TT
1994enable type-printer [name]...
1995disable type-printer [name]...
1996 Enable or disable type printers.
1997
aa9259cc
TS
1998* Removed commands
1999
2000 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2001 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2002 instead.
2003
53342f27
TT
2004* New options
2005
2006set print type methods (on|off)
2007show print type methods
2008 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2009 The default is to show them.
2010
2011set print type typedefs (on|off)
2012show print type typedefs
2013 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2014 The default is to show them.
2015
1b56eb55
JK
2016set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2017show filename-display
2018 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2019 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2020
e9f1758d
PA
2021set trace-buffer-size
2022show trace-buffer-size
2023 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2024
a46c1e42
PA
2025set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2026show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2027 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2028
be9a8770
PA
2029set debug aarch64
2030show debug aarch64
2031 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2032 The default is off.
2033
2034set debug coff-pe-read
2035show debug coff-pe-read
2036 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2037 exported symbols.
2038
2039set debug mach-o
2040show debug mach-o
2041 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2042 processing.
2043
2044set debug notification
2045show debug notification
2046 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2047
5b9afe8a
YQ
2048* MI changes
2049
2050 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2051 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2052 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2053 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2054 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2055 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2056 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2057 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2058 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2059 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2060 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2061 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2062 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2063 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2064 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2065 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2066 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2067 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2068 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2069 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2070 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2071 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2072 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2073 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2074 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2075
608e2dbb
TT
2076* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2077 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2078 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2079 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2080
f6f899bf
HAQ
2081* New remote packets
2082
2083QTBuffer:size
2084 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2085 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2086
10782d74
MM
2087Qbtrace:bts
2088 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2089 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2090 qSupported query.
2091
2092Qbtrace:off
2093 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2094 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2095
2096qXfer:btrace:read
2097 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2098 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2099
80c8d323 2100*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2101
1b3371b1
L
2102* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2103 for more x32 ABI info.
2104
d0e64392
MR
2105* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2106
4cc0665f
MR
2107* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2108
85d4a676
SS
2109* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2110 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2111 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2112 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2113 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2114 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2115 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2116 "info os msg" lists message queues
2117 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2118
55aa24fb
SDJ
2119* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2120 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2121 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2122 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2123 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2124 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2125
72508ac0
PO
2126* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2127 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2128 record/replay support.
2129
16899756
DE
2130* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2131
4795f398
DE
2132* Python scripting
2133
7d74f244
DE
2134 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2135 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2136
4795f398
DE
2137 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2138
50897289
TT
2139 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2140 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2141
64e7d9dd
TT
2142 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2143
2144 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2145 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2146
f0823d2c
TT
2147 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2148 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2149 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2150 symbol's value.
2151
7b282c5a
SCR
2152 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2153 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2154
a20ee7a4
SCR
2155 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2156 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2157 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2158
7efc75aa
SCR
2159 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2160 object associated with a PC value.
2161
ee0bf529
SCR
2162 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2163 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2164
a766d390
DE
2165* Go language support.
2166 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2167 language.
2168
e0f9f062
DE
2169* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2170 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2171
217bff3e
JK
2172* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2173 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2174
cafec441
TT
2175* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2176 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2177 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2178 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2179 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2180 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2181
4aac40c8
TT
2182* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2183 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2184 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2185 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2186
d99bd577
UW
2187* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2188 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2189
53fe1783
GB
2190* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2191 since December 2007.
2192
e41eec66
JB
2193* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2194 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2195 command does. For instance:
2196
2197 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2198
2199 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2200 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2201 created, using the "condition" command.
2202
5808517f
YQ
2203* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2204 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2205
481860b3
GB
2206* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2207
2208* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2209 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2210 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2211 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2212 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2213 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2214 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2215 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2216
156942c7
DE
2217 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2218 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2219 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2220 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2221 the .gdb_index section.
2222
927fbba6
JB
2223* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2224
20388dd6
YQ
2225* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2226 target.
2227
f3e0e960
SS
2228* MI changes
2229
2230 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2231
37ce89eb
SS
2232 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2233
edcc5120
TT
2234* New commands
2235
e615022a
DE
2236 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2237 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2238 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2239
edcc5120
TT
2240 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2241 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2242
816338b5
SS
2243 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2244 several hits.
2245
57651221 2246 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2247 C++ and Java objects.
2248
06fc020f 2249 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2250 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2251 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2252 configured with '--with-python'.
2253
bf88dd68
JK
2254 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2255 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2256 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2257 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2258 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2259 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2260 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2261
2262 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2263 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2264 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2265 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2266
e7e0cddf
SS
2267 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2268 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2269 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2270 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2271
9cb709b6
TT
2272 ** "set print symbol"
2273 "show print symbol"
2274 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2275 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2276 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2277
2d4c29c5
TS
2278* Deprecated commands
2279
2280 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2281 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2282
a58b110a
KB
2283* New targets
2284
2285Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2286HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2287
72895ff6
LM
2288* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2289 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2290 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2291 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2292 evaluates to true.
2293
2294* New options
2295
4cc0665f
MR
2296set mips compression
2297show mips compression
2298 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2299 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2300 mips16
2301 micromips
2302 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2303
72895ff6
LM
2304set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2305show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2306 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2307 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2308 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2309 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2310 target.
2311
bf88dd68
JK
2312set auto-load off
2313 Disable auto-loading globally.
2314
2315show auto-load
2316 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2317
2318set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2319show auto-load gdb-scripts
2320 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2321
2322set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2323show auto-load python-scripts
2324 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2325
2326set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2327show auto-load local-gdbinit
2328 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2329
2330set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2331show auto-load libthread-db
2332 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2333
7349ff92 2334set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2335show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2336 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2337 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2338 of the directories listed by this option.
2339 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2340
bccbefd2
JK
2341set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2342show auto-load safe-path
2343 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2344 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2345
4dc84fd1
JK
2346set debug auto-load on|off
2347show debug auto-load
2348 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2349
d3ce09f5 2350set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2351show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2352 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2353 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2354 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2355 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2356
2357set dprintf-function <expr>
2358show dprintf-function
2359set dprintf-channel <expr>
2360show dprintf-channel
2361 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2362 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2363
d3ce09f5
SS
2364set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2365show disconnected-dprintf
2366 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2367 after GDB disconnects.
2368
6dea1fbd
JK
2369* New configure options
2370
7349ff92
JK
2371--with-auto-load-dir
2372 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2373 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2374 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2375 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2376 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2377
6dea1fbd
JK
2378--with-auto-load-safe-path
2379 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2380 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2381
2382--without-auto-load-safe-path
2383 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2384 security feature.
2385
72895ff6
LM
2386* New remote packets
2387
74c48cbb
PA
2388z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2389
72895ff6
LM
2390 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2391 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2392 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2393 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2394
9b224c5e
PA
2395QProgramSignals:
2396
2397 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2398 program without GDB involvement.
2399
8320cc4f
JK
2400* New command line options
2401
2402--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2403 before loading inferior.
2404--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2405 execute it before loading inferior.
2406
8837a20f
JB
2407*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2408
f8eba3c6
TT
2409* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2410 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2411 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2412 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2413 inferior changes.
2414
1bfeeb0f
JL
2415* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2416 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2417
480a3f21
PW
2418* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2419 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2420 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2421 target hardware watchpoint.
2422
2423 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2424 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2425 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2426 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2427
3a7bf607
PM
2428* Python scripting
2429
32d1c362 2430 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2431 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2432 existing one.
2433
3a7bf607 2434 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2435 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2436 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2437 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2438 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2439 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2440
baacfb07 2441 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2442 Python API.
713389e0 2443
fa3a4f15
PM
2444 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2445 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2446 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2447 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2448 corresponding value.
2449
5e239b84
PM
2450 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2451 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2452 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2453 on GDB start-up.
2454
9df2fbc4
PM
2455 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2456 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2457 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2458 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2459
457e09f0
DE
2460 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2461
6839b47f
KP
2462 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2463 "gdb.breakpoints".
2464
cc72b2a2
KP
2465 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2466 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2467 available in the CLI.
2468
84ad80e6
PK
2469 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2470 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2471 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2472 "some_type.items()".
2473
20c168b5
KP
2474 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2475 new object file.
2476
03c3051a
PK
2477 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2478 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2479 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2480 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2481 any anonymous fields.
2482
7376e450
TT
2483* MI changes
2484
2485 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2486 "solib-event".
2487
2488 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2489 "=breakpoint-modified".
2490
2491 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2492
98a5dd13
DE
2493* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2494 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2495 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2496 lives.
2497
2498 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2499 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2500 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2501 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2502 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2503
2504 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2505 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2506
478aac75
DE
2507* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2508 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2509 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2510 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2511 use this option to specify where to find it.
2512
9c06b0b4
TJB
2513* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2514 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2515 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2516 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2517 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2518 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2519 section in the user manual for more details.
2520
03f2bd59
JK
2521* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2522 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2523 become available after that.
2524
71eba9c2 2525* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2526
2bda9cc5
JK
2527* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2528 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2529 gcc version 4.7.
2530
ed59ded5
DE
2531* New commands
2532
2533!SHELL COMMAND
2534 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2535 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2536
9c06b0b4
TJB
2537* Changed commands
2538
2539watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2540 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2541 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2542
dbaefcf7
DE
2543info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2544 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2545 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2546
71eba9c2 2547info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2548 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2549 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2550 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2551 name starts with a hyphen.
2552
3065dfb6
SS
2553collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2554 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2555 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2556 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2557 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2558 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2559 number of bytes that will be collected.
2560
f196051f
SS
2561tstart [NOTES]
2562 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2563 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2564 setting the variable trace-notes.
2565
2566tstop [NOTES]
2567 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2568 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2569 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2570 trace-stop-notes.
2571
d248b706
KY
2572* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2573 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2574 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2575 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2576 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2577 is running.
2578
405f8e94
SS
2579* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2580 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2581 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2582
2bda9cc5
JK
2583* New options
2584
45cfd468
DE
2585set debug dwarf2-read
2586show debug dwarf2-read
2587 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2588 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2589
2590set debug symtab-create
2591show debug symtab-create
2592 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2593 creation. The default is off.
2594
baacfb07
PM
2595set extended-prompt
2596show extended-prompt
2597 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2598 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2599 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2600 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2601 prompt is displayed.
2602
2bda9cc5
JK
2603set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2604show print entry-values
2605 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2606 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2607 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2608
2609set debug entry-values
2610show debug entry-values
2611 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2612 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2613
c011a4f4
DE
2614set basenames-may-differ
2615show basenames-may-differ
2616 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2617 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2618 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2619 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2620 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2621 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2622 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2623 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2624
f196051f
SS
2625set trace-user
2626show trace-user
2627set trace-notes
2628show trace-notes
2629 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2630 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2631 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2632 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2633
2634set trace-stop-notes
2635show trace-stop-notes
2636 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2637 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2638 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2639 started by someone else.
2640
d248b706
KY
2641* New remote packets
2642
2643QTEnable
2644
2645 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2646
2647QTDisable
2648
2649 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2650
f196051f
SS
2651QTNotes
2652
2653 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2654
2655qTP
2656
2657 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2658
405f8e94
SS
2659qTMinFTPILen
2660
2661 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2662 be placed.
2663
1a532630
PP
2664* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2665 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2666
11315641
YQ
2667* New targets
2668
2669Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2670
87326c78
DD
2671* New Simulators
2672
2673Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2674
e8d56f18
JB
2675*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2676
2677* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2678
d6e00af6 2679*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2680
60f98dde
MS
2681* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2682 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2683 matches the given regular expression.
2684
eee5b35e
DD
2685* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2686
b716877b
AB
2687* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2688 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2689
aae1c79a
DE
2690* New command line options
2691
2692-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2693 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2694
a86caf66
DE
2695* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2696 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2697
99e7ae30
DE
2698* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2699 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2700 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2701
4694da01
TT
2702* GDB now understands thread names.
2703
2704 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2705 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2706
2707 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2708 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2709
f4b8a18d
KW
2710* OpenCL C
2711 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2712 has been integrated into GDB.
2713
585d1eb8
PM
2714* Python scripting
2715
da5d4055
PM
2716 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2717 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2718 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2719
9a6f1302
PM
2720 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2721 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2722 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2723 and allows for more dynamic content.
2724
29703da4
PM
2725 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2726 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2727 have an is_valid method.
2728
350c6c65
PM
2729 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2730 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2731 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2732
6e6fbe60
DE
2733 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2734
585d1eb8
PM
2735 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2736 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2737 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2738 that function like so:
2739
2740 result = some_value (10,20)
2741
0e3509db
DE
2742 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2743 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2744 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2745
7b51bc51
DE
2746 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2747 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2748 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2749 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2750 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2751
2752 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2753 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2754
99e7ae30
DE
2755 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2756
d8e22779
TT
2757 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2758 selected thread.
2759
4694da01
TT
2760 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2761 holds the thread's name.
2762
505500db
SW
2763 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2764 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2765 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2766 The following events are currently supported:
2767 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2768 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2769 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2770
def98928
TT
2771* C++ Improvements:
2772
2773 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2774 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2775
2776 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2777
2778 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2779 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2780 was added to GCC 4.5.
2781
66cb8159
TT
2782 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2783 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2784 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2785 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2786 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2787 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2788
4aac0db7
UW
2789* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2790 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2791 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2792 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2793 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2794
283e6a52
TT
2795* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2796 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2797 execution to a label.
2798
2799* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2800 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2801 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2802 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2803
b56df873 2804* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2805 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2806 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2807 of scope.
2808
ae53ffa4
PA
2809* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2810
2811 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2812 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2813 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2814 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2815 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2816 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2817
2818 (gdb) info threads
2819 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2820
2821 While now you see this:
2822
2823 (gdb) info threads
2824 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2825
2826 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2827 dumps.
2828
2829 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2830 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2831 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2832 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2833
f1310107
TJB
2834* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2835 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2836 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2837 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2838 section in the user manual for more details.
2839
248c9dbc
JB
2840* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2841
1aee7009
JB
2842 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2843 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2844
eb826dc6
MF
2845 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2846
44603653
JB
2847* New native configurations
2848
2849ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2850
91021223
MF
2851* New targets:
2852
2853Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2854
6e1bb179
JB
2855* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2856 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2857 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2858 in the GDB user manual.
2859
50c97f38
TT
2860* Guile support was removed.
2861
448a92bf
MF
2862* New features in the GNU simulator
2863
2864 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2865
66ee2731
MF
2866 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2867
76b8507d 2868*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2869
ba25b921
PA
2870* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2871
2872 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2873 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2874 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2875 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2876 was always disabled for such configurations.
2877
4656f5c6
SW
2878* C++ Improvements:
2879
2880 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2881
2882 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2883 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2884 For example:
2885 namespace A
2886 {
2887 class B { };
2888 void foo (B) { }
2889 }
2890 ...
2891 A::B b
2892 foo(b)
2893 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2894 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2895 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2896
2897 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2898
2899 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2900 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2901 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2902 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2903 entry.
2904 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2905 mentioned flavors of operators.
2906
254e6b9e
DE
2907 ** static const class members
2908
2909 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2910 class definition has been fixed.
2911
711e434b
PM
2912* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2913
2914 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2915 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2916 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2917 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2918 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2919 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2920
0fb4aa4b
PA
2921* Static tracepoints
2922
2923 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2924 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2925 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2926 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2927 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2928 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2929 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2930 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2931 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2932 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2933 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2934 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2935 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2936 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2937 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2938 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2939 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2940 the "New remote packets" section below.
2941
ca11e899
SS
2942* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2943
2944 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2945 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2946 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2947 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2948
2949* Observer mode
2950
2951 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2952 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2953 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2954 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2955 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2956 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2957 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2958
2959* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2960 current thread.
2961
711e434b
PM
2962* New remote packets
2963
2964qGetTIBAddr
2965
2966 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2967
dde08ee1
PA
2968qRelocInsn
2969
2970 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2971 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2972 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2973 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2974 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2975 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2976
0fb4aa4b
PA
2977qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2978
2979 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2980
2981qTSTMat
2982
2983 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2984 program.
2985
2986qXfer:statictrace:read
2987
2988 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2989 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2990 to gdb's qSupported query.
2991
ca11e899
SS
2992QAllow
2993
2994 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2995
2996QTDPsrc
2997
2998 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2999 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3000
3f7b2faa
DE
3001* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3002 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3003 a directory.
3004
d337e9f0
PA
3005* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3006
0fb4aa4b
PA
3007 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3008 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3009 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3010 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3011
3012 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3013 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3014 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3015 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3016 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3017 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3018 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3019
3020 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3021 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3022
c24d0242
PM
3023 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3024
c8d5aac9
L
3025* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3026 it understands register description.
3027
7c953934
TT
3028* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3029
8685c86f
L
3030* X86 general purpose registers
3031
3032 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3033 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3034 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3035 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3036 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3037
95a42b64 3038* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3039 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3040 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3041 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3042 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3043 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3044
8bd10a10
CM
3045* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3046 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3047 in the specified file.
3048
ab38a727
PA
3049* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3050 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3051 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3052 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3053 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3054 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3055 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3056 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3057 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3058 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3059
6149aea9
PA
3060* New commands
3061
f1421989
HZ
3062eval template, expressions...
3063 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3064 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3065
ab38a727
PA
3066set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3067show target-file-system-kind
3068 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3069 names.
3070
6149aea9
PA
3071save breakpoints <filename>
3072 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3073 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3074 definitions, use the `source' command.
3075
3076`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3077is now deprecated.
3078
0fb4aa4b
PA
3079info static-tracepoint-markers
3080 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3081
3082strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3083 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3084 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3085
ca11e899
SS
3086set observer on|off
3087show observer
3088 Enable and disable observer mode.
3089
3090set may-write-registers on|off
3091set may-write-memory on|off
3092set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3093set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3094set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3095set may-interrupt on|off
3096 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3097 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3098 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3099 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3100 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3101 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3102 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3103
3104set record memory-query on|off
3105show record memory-query
3106 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3107 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3108
53a71c06
CR
3109* Changed commands
3110
3111disassemble
3112 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3113
f3e9a817
PM
3114* Python scripting
3115
9279c692
JB
3116** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3117 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3118 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3119 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3120 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3121
adc36818 3122** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3123 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3124 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3125 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3126
fa33c3cd 3127** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3128 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3129
3130** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3131
3132** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3133
967cf477
DE
3134** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3135
8a1ea21f
DE
3136** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3137 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3138 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3139
a7bdde9e
VP
3140* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3141there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3142tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3143regular breakpoints.
3144
05071a4d
PA
3145* New targets
3146
3147ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3148
6aecb9c2
JB
3149* D language support.
3150 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3151 language.
3152
431e49aa
TJB
3153* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3154 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3155 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3156 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3157 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3158
3159* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3160 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3161 conditions of the form:
3162
3163 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3164
3165 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3166 interface mentioned above.
3167
bfbf3774 3168*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3169
4eef138c
TT
3170* C++ Improvements
3171
3172 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3173
3174 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3175 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3176 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3177 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3178 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3179
4eef138c
TT
3180 ** Bug Fixes
3181
3182 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3183 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3184 qualified name.
3185
3186 ** Cast Operators
3187
3188 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3189 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3190
2d1c1221
ME
3191* New targets
3192
3193Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3194Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3195
3196* New Simulators
3197
3198Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3199Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3200
6c95b8df
PA
3201* Multi-program debugging.
3202
3203 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3204 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3205 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3206 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3207 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3208 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3209 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3210 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3211
d5551862
SS
3212* New tracing features
3213
3214 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3215
3216 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3217
3218 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3219 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3220 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3221 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3222 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3223 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3224 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3225 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3226 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3227 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3228
d5551862 3229 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3230
3231 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3232 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3233 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3234 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3235 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3236 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3237 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3238 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3239 the regular trace command.
3240
d5551862
SS
3241 ** Disconnected tracing
3242
3243 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3244 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3245 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3246 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3247 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3248
00bf0b85
SS
3249 ** Trace files
3250
3251 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3252 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3253 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3254 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3255 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3256 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3257 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3258
3259 ** Circular trace buffer
3260
3261 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3262 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3263 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3264 not be available for all target agents.
3265
21a0512e
PP
3266* Changed commands
3267
3268disassemble
3269 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3270 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3271
0fe7935b
DJ
3272info variables
3273 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3274 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3275
fb2e7cb4
JB
3276source
3277 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3278 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3279 support.
3280
3281 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3282 "set script-extension" (see below).
3283
6c95b8df
PA
3284* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3285
399cd161
MS
3286record save [<FILENAME>]
3287 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3288 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3289
3290record restore <FILENAME>
3291 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3292 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3293
6c95b8df
PA
3294add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3295 Add a new inferior.
3296
3297clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3298 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3299 inferior has loaded.
3300
3301remove-inferior ID
3302 Remove an inferior.
3303
3304maint info program-spaces
3305 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3306
9a7071a8
JB
3307set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3308show remote interrupt-sequence
3309 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3310 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3311 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3312 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3313 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3314
3315set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3316show remote interrupt-on-connect
3317 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3318 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3319 Linux kernel.
3320
3321set remotebreak [on | off]
3322show remotebreak
3323Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3324
f61e138d
SS
3325tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3326 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3327
3328info tvariables
3329 List trace state variables and their values.
3330
3331delete tvariable $NAME ...
3332 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3333
6da95a67
SS
3334teval EXPR, ...
3335 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3336 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3337
7a697b8d
SS
3338ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3339 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3340
b0f02ee9
JK
3341* New expression syntax
3342
3343 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3344 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3345
6c95b8df
PA
3346* New options
3347
3348set follow-exec-mode new|same
3349show follow-exec-mode
3350 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3351 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3352 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3353
236f1d4d
SS
3354set default-collect EXPR, ...
3355show default-collect
3356 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3357 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3358 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3359
d5551862
SS
3360set disconnected-tracing
3361show disconnected-tracing
3362 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3363 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3364 upon disconnection.
3365
4daf5ac0
SS
3366set circular-trace-buffer
3367show circular-trace-buffer
3368 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3369 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3370 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3371 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3372
fb2e7cb4
JB
3373set script-extension off|soft|strict
3374show script-extension
3375 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3376 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3377 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3378 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3379 evaluation failed.
3380 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3381
2b71fc8e
JB
3382set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3383show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3384 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3385 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3386 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3387 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3388 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3389 is on.
3390
de2e5182
TT
3391* Python API Improvements
3392
3393 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3394 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3395 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3396
3397 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3398 `is_base_class' attribute.
3399
3400 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3401
3402 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3403 evaluate an expression.
3404
f61e138d
SS
3405* New remote packets
3406
3407QTDV
3408 Define a trace state variable.
3409
3410qTV
3411 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3412
d5551862
SS
3413QTDisconnected
3414 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3415
4daf5ac0
SS
3416QTBuffer:circular
3417 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3418
d5551862
SS
3419qTfP, qTsP
3420 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3421
2d483d34
MS
3422* Bug fixes
3423
3424Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3425
6e0e5977
JB
3426Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3427much more reliable. In particular:
3428 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3429 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3430 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3431 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3432 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3433 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3434 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3435 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3436 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3437 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3438 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3439 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3440 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3441 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3442 non-threaded programs.
3443
93c26624
JK
3444PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3445This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3446libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3447executable program.
3448
abc7453d 3449*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3450
4efc6507
DE
3451* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3452dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3453them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3454for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3455"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3456
782b2b07
SS
3457* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3458breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3459or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3460the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3461for tracepoint actions.
3462
53a71c06
CR
3463* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3464raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3465modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3466
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3467* Process record and replay
3468
3469 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3470 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3471 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3472 execute commands.
3473
64644d9b
MS
3474* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3475step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3476set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3477reverse execution.
3478
b9412953
DD
3479* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3480feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
34812.6.28 or later.
3482
6c7a06a3
TT
3483* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3484target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3485char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3486literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3487U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3488`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3489system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3490the installation instructions for more information.
3491
f1838a98
UW
3492* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3493remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3494with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3495the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3496
55333a84
DE
3497* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3498and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3499
7f6a6314
PM
3500* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3501now complete on file names.
3502
65d12d83
TT
3503* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3504completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3505For instance, consider:
3506
3507 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3508 # struct example variable;
3509 (gdb) p variable.
3510
3511If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3512completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3513
edb3359d
DJ
3514* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3515the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3516
2fae03e8
TT
3517* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3518operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3519macros.
3520
47a3467a 3521* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3522the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3523implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3524
3525* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3526registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3527can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3528and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3529
08388c79
DE
3530* New remote packets
3531
3532qSearch:memory:
3533 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3534
a6f3e723
SL
3535QStartNoAckMode
3536 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3537 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3538 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3539
d7713ae0
EZ
3540vKill
3541 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3542 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3543
07e059b5
VP
3544qXfer:osdata:read
3545 Obtains additional operating system information
3546
47a3467a
PA
3547qXfer:siginfo:read
3548qXfer:siginfo:write
3549 Read or write additional signal information.
3550
060871df
PA
3551* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3552
3553 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3554 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3555 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3556
c055b101 3557* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3558DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3559
3560* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3561and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3562`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3563
31fffb02
CS
3564* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3565with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3566
88d8a8e0
JB
3567* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3568
7f99b190
JB
3569* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3570
ccd213ac
DJ
3571* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3572which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3573
1fddbabb 3574* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3575list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3576
a0ef4274
DJ
3577* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3578conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3579have also been fixed.
3580
bfb8797a 3581* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3582From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3583are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3584
71c25dea
TT
3585* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3586example, given:
3587
3588 template<typename T> class C { };
3589 C<char const *> c;
3590
3591GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3592
3593 ptype C<char const *>
3594 ptype C<char const*>
3595 ptype C<const char *>
3596 ptype C<const char*>
3597
ccd213ac
DJ
3598* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3599
3600 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3601 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3602
7ae0e2a2
UW
3603 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3604 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3605 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3606
a6f3e723
SL
3607 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3608 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3609
da8bd9a3
DJ
3610 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3611 gdbserver.
3612
d70e31dd
DE
3613 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3614 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3615
3616 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3617 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3618 as appropriate.
3619
d57a3c85
TJB
3620* Python scripting
3621
3622 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3623 available is determined at configure time.
3624
d8906c6f
TJB
3625 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3626
aadc346a
JB
3627* Ada tasking support
3628
3629 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3630 been introduced:
3631
3632 info tasks
3633 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3634 info task N
3635 Print detailed information about task number N.
3636 task
3637 Print the task number of the current task.
3638 task N
3639 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3640
adb483fe
DJ
3641* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3642add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3643
2277426b
PA
3644* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3645
3646 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3647 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3648 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3649 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3650 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3651 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3652 below.
3653
08d16641
PA
3654* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3655"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3656information.
3657
e35359c5
UW
3658* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3659to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3660architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3661See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3662more information.
3663
85e747d2
UW
3664* Multi-architecture debugging.
3665
3666 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3667 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3668 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3669 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3670 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3671
3672* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3673use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3674Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3675powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3676--enable-targets configure option.
3677
11ade57a
PA
3678* Non-stop mode debugging.
3679
3680 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3681 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3682 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3683 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3684 section in the user manual for more information.
3685
3686 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3687 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3688 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3689 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3690 extensions on linux targets.
3691
d7713ae0 3692* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3693
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3694catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3695 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3696 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3697 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3698 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3699 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3700 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3701 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3702 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3703
08388c79
DE
3704find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3705 val1 [, val2, ...]
3706 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3707
d57a3c85
TJB
3708maint set python print-stack
3709maint show python print-stack
3710 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3711
3712python [CODE]
3713 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3714
d7713ae0
EZ
3715macro define
3716macro list
3717macro undef
3718 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3719 interactively.
3720
3721info os processes
3722 Show operating system information about processes.
3723
2277426b
PA
3724info inferiors
3725 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3726
3727inferior NUM
3728 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3729
3730detach inferior NUM
3731 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3732
3733kill inferior NUM
3734 Kill inferior number NUM.
3735
d7713ae0
EZ
3736* New options
3737
3285f3fe
UW
3738set spu stop-on-load
3739show spu stop-on-load
3740 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3741
ff1a52c6
UW
3742set spu auto-flush-cache
3743show spu auto-flush-cache
3744 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3745 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3746
d7713ae0
EZ
3747set sh calling-convention
3748show sh calling-convention
3749 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3750
e0a3ce09 3751set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3752show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3753 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3754
3755set disassemble-next-line
3756show disassemble-next-line
3757 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3758 the debuggee stops.
3759
3760set remote noack-packet
3761show remote noack-packet
3762 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3763 under "New remote packets."
3764
3765set remote query-attached-packet
3766show remote query-attached-packet
3767 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3768
3769set remote read-siginfo-object
3770show remote read-siginfo-object
3771 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3772 packet.
3773
3774set remote write-siginfo-object
3775show remote write-siginfo-object
3776 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3777 packet.
3778
40ab02ce
MS
3779set remote reverse-continue
3780show remote reverse-continue
3781 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3782
3783set remote reverse-step
3784show remote reverse-step
3785 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3786
d7713ae0
EZ
3787set displaced-stepping
3788show displaced-stepping
3789 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3790 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3791 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3792
3793set debug displaced
3794show debug displaced
3795 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3796
3797maint set internal-error
3798maint show internal-error
3799 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3800
3801maint set internal-warning
3802maint show internal-warning
3803 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3804
ccd213ac
DJ
3805set exec-wrapper
3806show exec-wrapper
3807unset exec-wrapper
3808 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3809
aad4b048
JB
3810set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3811show multiple-symbols
3812 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3813 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3814 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3815
74960c60
VP
3816set breakpoint always-inserted
3817show breakpoint always-inserted
3818 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3819 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3820 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3821
0428b8f5
DJ
3822set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3823show arm fallback-mode
3824set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3825show arm force-mode
3826 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3827 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3828 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3829 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3830
10568435
JK
3831set disable-randomization
3832show disable-randomization
3833 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3834 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3835 multiple debugging sessions.
3836
d7713ae0
EZ
3837set non-stop
3838show non-stop
3839 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3840 a breakpoint.
3841
b3eb342c 3842set target-async
d7713ae0 3843show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3844 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3845 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3846 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3847 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3848
6c7a06a3
TT
3849set target-wide-charset
3850show target-wide-charset
3851 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3852 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3853
84603566
SL
3854set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3855show tcp auto-retry
3856set tcp connect-timeout
3857show tcp connect-timeout
3858 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3859 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3860 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3861
17a37d48
PP
3862set libthread-db-search-path
3863show libthread-db-search-path
3864 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3865 libthread_db.
3866
d4db2f36
PA
3867set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3868show schedule-multiple
3869 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3870 the current process.
3871
4e5d721f
DE
3872set stack-cache
3873show stack-cache
3874 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3875 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3876 affecting correctness.
3877
910c5da8
JB
3878set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3879show interactive-mode
3880 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3881 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3882 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3883 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3884 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3885
2277426b
PA
3886* Removed commands
3887
3888info forks
3889 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3890 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3891 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3892 command.
3893
3894fork NUM
3895 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3896 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3897 alias for the `fork' command.
3898
3899process PID
3900 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3901 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3902 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3903
3904delete fork NUM
3905 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3906 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3907 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3908 fork' command.
3909
3910detach fork NUM
3911 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3912 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3913 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3914 fork' command.
3915
a80b95ba
TG
3916* New native configurations
3917
3918x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3919
b8bfd3ed
JB
3920x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3921
75a2d5e7
TT
3922* New targets
3923
c28c63d8 3924Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3925x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3926x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3927S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3928
6de3146c
PA
3929* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3930 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3931
d5cbbe6e
JB
3932* Removed commands
3933
3934catch load
3935catch unload
3936 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3937
75feb17d 3938*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3939
af5ca30d
NH
3940* New native configurations
3941
3942NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3943Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3944
3945* New targets
3946
3947NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3948Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3949
7a404eba
PA
3950* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3951
3952 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3953 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3954 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3955 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3956
430ebac9
PA
3957* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3958(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3959
fe6fbf8b 3960* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3961is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3962
3963* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3964including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3965and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3966
10665d76
JB
3967* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3968accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3969more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3970
7cc46491
DJ
3971* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3972
d71340b8
DJ
3973* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3974registers on PowerPC targets.
3975
523c4513
DJ
3976* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3977targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3978
a6b151f1
DJ
3979* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3980commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3981
2d717e4f
DJ
3982* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3983extended-remote mode.
3984
24a836bd 3985* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3986The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3987error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3988The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3989
d0c678e6
UW
3990* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3991building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3992target architectures.
3993
d64a946d
TJB
3994* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3995Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3996now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3997stored in two consecutive float registers.
3998
ee163bf5
VP
3999* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4000breakpoints now.
4001
b93b6ca7 4002* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4003Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4004include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4005 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4006 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4007 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4008 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4009 of an assignment
4010 - Improved command completion in Ada
4011 - Several bug fixes
4012
d001be7a
DJ
4013* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4014process.
4015
a6b151f1
DJ
4016* New commands
4017
6d53d0af
JB
4018set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4019show print frame-arguments
4020 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4021 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4022
a6b151f1
DJ
4023remote put
4024remote get
4025remote delete
4026 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4027
4028* New MI commands
4029
4030-target-file-put
4031-target-file-get
4032-target-file-delete
4033 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4034
4035* New remote packets
4036
4037vFile:open:
4038vFile:close:
4039vFile:pread:
4040vFile:pwrite:
4041vFile:unlink:
4042 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4043
2d717e4f
DJ
4044vAttach
4045 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4046 mode.
4047
4048vRun
4049 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4050
8d5f9c6f 4051*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4052
19d378fc
MS
4053* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4054bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4055Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4056
3a40aaa0
UW
4057* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4058symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4059-Bsymbolic linker option.
4060
a6ec25f2
BW
4061* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4062recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4063is not supported.
4064
6dd09645
JB
4065* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4066frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4067
c9bb8148
DJ
4068* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
406932-bit or 64-bit register values.
4070
0d5de010
DJ
4071* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4072
23181151
DJ
4073* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4074target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4075a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4076
ea37ba09
DJ
4077* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4078automatically displayed as character or string data.
4079
4080* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4081arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4082as strings.
e1f48ead 4083
123dc839
DJ
4084* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4085for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4086only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4087
05a4558a
DJ
4088* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4089iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4090
7c963485
PA
4091* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4092ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4093has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4094
b18be20d
DJ
4095* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4096
0ca420ce
UW
4097* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4098
31d99776
DJ
4099* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4100layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4101segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4102
a4642986
MR
4103* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4104immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4105
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4106* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4107"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4108packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4109where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4110Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4111
4112* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4113(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4114
4115* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4116according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4117
c9bb8148
DJ
4118* New commands
4119
23776285
MR
4120set remoteflow
4121show remoteflow
4122 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4123 when debugging using remote targets.
4124
c9bb8148
DJ
4125set mem inaccessible-by-default
4126show mem inaccessible-by-default
4127 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4128 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4129 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4130 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4131 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4132
4133set breakpoint auto-hw
4134show breakpoint auto-hw
4135 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4136 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4137 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4138 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4139 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4140 including "next" and "finish".
4141
0e420bd8
JB
4142catch exception
4143catch exception unhandled
4144 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4145
4146catch assert
4147 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4148
f822c95b
DJ
4149set sysroot
4150show sysroot
4151 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4152 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4153 an alias to "set sysroot".
4154
83cc5c53
UW
4155info spu
4156 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4157 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4158 architecture.
4159
bd372731
MK
4160* New native configurations
4161
4162OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4163
23181151
DJ
4164set tdesc filename
4165unset tdesc filename
4166show tdesc filename
4167 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4168 not query the target for its built-in description.
4169
c9bb8148
DJ
4170* New targets
4171
54fe9172 4172OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4173MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4174Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4175
6dd09645
JB
4176* New remote packets
4177
4178QPassSignals:
4179 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4180 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4181
23181151
DJ
4182qXfer:features:read:
4183 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4184 features.
6dd09645 4185
83cc5c53
UW
4186qXfer:spu:read:
4187qXfer:spu:write:
4188 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4189 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4190
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4191qXfer:libraries:read:
4192 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4193 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4194 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4195 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4196
483367ee
DJ
4197* Removed targets
4198
4199Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4200
d08950c4
UW
4201alpha*-*-osf1*
4202alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4203d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4204hppa*-*-hiux*
4205i[34567]86-ncr-*
4206i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4207i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4208i[34567]86-*-netware*
4209i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4210i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4211i[34567]86-*-sco*
4212i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4213i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4214i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4215i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4216i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4217i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4218i[34567]86-*-isc*
4219m68*-cisco*-*
4220m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4221mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4222rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4223sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4224
7ce59000
DJ
4225* Other removed features
4226
4227target abug
4228target cpu32bug
4229target est
4230target rom68k
4231
4232 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4233
ea35711c
DJ
4234target hms
4235target e7000
4236target sh3
4237target sh3e
4238
4239 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4240 H8/300.
4241
4242target ocd
4243
4244 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4245 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4246 interfaces.
4247
7ce59000
DJ
4248DWARF 1 support
4249
4250 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4251 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4252
54d61198
DJ
4253Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4254
4255 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4256 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4257 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4258 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4259
ea35711c
DJ
4260MIPS ".pdr" sections
4261
4262 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4263 in debugging information.
4264
4265Scheme support
4266
4267 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4268 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4269
1a69e1e4
DJ
4270set mips stack-arg-size
4271set mips saved-gpreg-size
4272
4273 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4274
6dd09645 4275*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4276
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4277* New targets
4278
4279Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4280Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4281
6aec2e11
DJ
4282* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4283(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4284running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4285
4286* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4287Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4288supported.
4289
17218d91
DJ
4290* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4291broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4292
9ebce043
DJ
4293* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4294stub provides the required support.
4295
7d3d3ece
DJ
4296* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4297longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4298
4f8253f3
JB
4299* New commands
4300
4301set substitute-path
4302unset substitute-path
4303show substitute-path
4304 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4305 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4306 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4307 between compilation and debugging.
4308
9fa66fd7
AS
4309set trace-commands
4310show trace-commands
4311 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4312 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4313 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4314
1f5befc1
DJ
4315* REMOVED features
4316
4317The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4318
2ec3381a
DJ
4319Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4320an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4321
3d00d119
DJ
4322The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4323
be2a5f71
DJ
4324* New remote packets
4325
4326qSupported:
4327 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4328 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4329 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4330 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4331 target.
4332
0876f84a
DJ
4333qXfer:auxv:read:
4334 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4335 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4336
9ebce043
DJ
4337qXfer:memory-map:read:
4338 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4339 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4340
4341vFlashErase:
4342vFlashWrite:
4343vFlashDone:
4344 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4345
0876f84a
DJ
4346* Removed remote packets
4347
4348qPart:auxv:read:
4349 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4350 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4351
e374b601 4352*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4353
96309189
MS
4354* New targets
4355
4356Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4357
4358Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4359
53e5f3cf
AS
4360* New commands
4361
4362init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4363 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4364
ac264b3b
MS
4365The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4366
4367checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4368
4369restart <n> Return the program state to a
4370 previously saved state.
4371
4372info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4373
4374delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4375
4376set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4377 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4378
4379info forks List forks of the user program that
4380 are available to be debugged.
4381
4382fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4383 forks of the user program that are
4384 available to be debugged.
4385
4386delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4387 that are available to be debugged (and
4388 kill the forked process).
4389
4390detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4391 that are available to be debugged (and
4392 allow the process to continue).
4393
3950dc3f
NS
4394* New architecture
4395
4396Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4397
0ea3f30e
DJ
4398* Improved Windows host support
4399
4400GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4401native console support, and remote communications using either
4402network sockets or serial ports.
4403
f79daebb
GM
4404* Improved Modula-2 language support
4405
4406GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4407basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4408pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4409printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4410written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4411GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4412
acab6ab2
MM
4413* REMOVED features
4414
4415The ARM rdi-share module.
4416
f4267320
DJ
4417The Netware NLM debug server.
4418
53e5f3cf 4419*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4420
e0ecbda1
MK
4421* New native configurations
4422
02a677ac 4423OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4424OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4425
d64a6579
KB
4426* New targets
4427
4428Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4429
b33a6190
AS
4430* New command line options
4431
4432--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4433--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4434 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4435--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4436 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4437 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4438 with the --command (-x) option.
4439
11dced61
AC
4440* Deprecated commands removed
4441
4442The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4443removed:
4444
4445 Command Replacement
4446 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4447 othernames set arm disassembler
4448 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4449 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4450 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4451 regs info registers
4452
6fe85783
MK
4453* New BSD user-level threads support
4454
4455It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4456library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4457configurations are:
4458
4459FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4460FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4461OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4462
4463Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4464are not yet supported.
4465
5260ca71
MS
4466* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4467(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4468
e84ecc99
AC
4469* REMOVED configurations and files
4470
4471VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4472Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4473National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4474
31e35378
JB
4475* New "set print array-indexes" command
4476
4477After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4478when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4479behavior.
4480
e85e5c83
MK
4481* VAX floating point support
4482
4483GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4484
d91e9901
AS
4485* User-defined command support
4486
4487In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4488to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4489section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4490
f2cb65ca
MC
4491*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4492
f47b1503
AS
4493* New command line option
4494
4495GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4496debugging.
4497
f2cb65ca
MC
4498* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4499
4500GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4501information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4502by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4503proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4504to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4505
d08c0230
AC
4506* Internationalization
4507
4508When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4509internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4510continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4511
117ea3cf
PH
4512* Ada
4513
4514Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4515implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4516into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4517
d08c0230
AC
4518* New native configurations
4519
4520GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4521
4522* Remote 'p' packet
4523
4524GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4525packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4526
4527* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4528
4529GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4530The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4531features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4532i386 application).
4533
4534GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4535compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4536continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4537configurations:
4538
4539hppa-*-hpux
4540ia64-*-aix
4541mips-*-irix*
4542*-*-lynx
4543mips-*-linux-gnu
4544sds protocol
4545xdr protocol
4546powerpc bdm protocol
4547
4548Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4549made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4550
4551* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4552
4553Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4554been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4555configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4556permanently REMOVED.
4557
4558h8300-*-*
4559mcore-*-*
4560mn10300-*-*
4561ns32k-*-*
4562sh64-*-*
4563v850-*-*
4564
ebb7c577
AC
4565*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4566
4567* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4568
4569When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4570heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4571been fixed.
4572
4573* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4574
4575When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4576fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4577IRIX long double values).
4578
4579* VAX and "next"
4580
4581A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4582command. This problem has been fixed.
4583
860660cb 4584*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4585
0dea2468
AC
4586* Fix for ``many threads''
4587
4588On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4589rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4590error message:
4591
4592 ptrace: No such process.
4593 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4594
4595This problem has been fixed.
4596
2c07db7a
AC
4597* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4598
4599Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4600GDB to dump core).
4601
c23968a2
JB
4602* New ``start'' command.
4603
4604This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4605
71009278
MK
4606* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4607
4608Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4609live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4610platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4611
4612FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4613FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4614NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4615NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4616NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4617OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4618OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4619OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4620OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4621
3c0b7db2
AC
4622* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4623
4624Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4625These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4626of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4627call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4628signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4629
73cc75f3
AC
4630Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4631features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4632include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4633
7243600a
BF
4634* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4635
6f606e1c
MK
4636* New native configurations
4637
97dc871c 4638GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4639OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4640OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4641OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4642OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4643NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4644OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4645
a1b461bf
AC
4646* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4647
4648GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4649The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4650including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4651migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4652compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4653work, was also included.
4654
4655GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4656module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4657
4658h8300-*-*
4659mcore-*-*
4660mn10300-*-*
4661ns32k-*-*
4662sh64-*-*
4663v850-*-*
4664xstormy16-*-*
4665
4666Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4667made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4668
3c7012f5
AC
4669* REMOVED configurations and files
4670
4671Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4672Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4673Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4674Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4675Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4676AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4677Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4678decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4679riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4680sonymips mips-sony-*
4681sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4682
e5fe55f7
AC
4683*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4684
4685* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4686
4687The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4688GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4689command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4690program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4691with GDB".
4692
4693* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4694
4695Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4696libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4697cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4698GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4699shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4700the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4701are created.
4702
4703Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4704
4705* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4706
4707The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4708non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4709compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4710
4711* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4712
4713Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4714wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4715
4716* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4717
4718The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4719permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4720systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4721
4722* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4723
4724Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4725has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4726
4727* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4728
4729GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4730its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4731panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4732
4733* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4734
4735When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4736by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4737not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4738
faae5abe 4739*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4740
9175c9a3
MC
4741* Removed --with-mmalloc
4742
4743Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4744conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4745
3cc87ec0
MK
4746* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4747
4748The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4749the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4750and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4751you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4752
f0424ef6
MK
4753* Revised SPARC target
4754
4755The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4756FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4757support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4758from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4759(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4760
59659be2
ILT
4761* New C++ demangler
4762
4763GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4764names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4765with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4766programs.
4767
9e08b29b
DJ
4768* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4769
4770GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4771arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4772encountered these.
4773
8dfe8985
DC
4774* C++ nested types and namespaces
4775
4776GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4777improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4778is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4779Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4780namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4781"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4782frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4783if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4784GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4785
cced5e27
MK
4786* New native configurations
4787
4788NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4789OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4790OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4791OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4792OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4793
b4b4b794
KI
4794* New debugging protocols
4795
4796M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4797
7989c619
AC
4798* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4799
4800The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4801and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4802tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4803
5994185b
AC
4804* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4805
4806Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4807been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4808configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4809permanently REMOVED.
4810
4811Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4812Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4813Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4814Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4815Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4816AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4817Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4818decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4819riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4820sonymips mips-sony-*
4821sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4822
0ddabb4c
AC
4823* REMOVED configurations and files
4824
4825SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4826SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4827Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4828Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4829H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4830HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4831HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4832HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4833PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4834386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4835Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4836 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4837 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4838SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4839SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4840Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4841Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4842
c7f1390e
DJ
4843*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4844
1fe43d45
AC
4845* Objective-C
4846
4847Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4848integrated into GDB.
4849
e6beb428
AC
4850* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4851
4852DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4853information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4854By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4855backtraces.
4856
4857The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4858have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4859DWARF 2 CFI support.
4860
4861* Hosted file I/O.
4862
4863GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4864file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4865remote protocol documentation for details.
4866
4867* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4868
4869All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4870architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4871to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4872ppc32 on ppc64).
4873
4874* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4875
4876GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4877per-thread variables.
4878
4879* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4880
4881GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4882GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4883
4884* Separate debug info.
4885
4886GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4887automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4888of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4889system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4890and optional debug files.
4891
4892* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4893
4894DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4895describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4896debugger.
4897
4898GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4899for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4900
4901* Java
4902
4903A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4904Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4905considered "useable".
4906
85f8f974
DJ
4907* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4908
4909The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4910commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4911kernel.
4912
0fac0b41
DJ
4913* GDB supports logging output to a file
4914
4915There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4916used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4917
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4918* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4919
4920The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4921disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4922command.
4923
e286caf2 4924* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4925
4926The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4927registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4928
d28f9cdf
DJ
4929* Profiling support
4930
4931A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4932be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4933session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4934"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4935data, for more informative profiling results.
4936
da0f9dcd
AC
4937* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4938
4939The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4940option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4941"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4942
4943Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4944removed.
4945
fb9b6b35
JJ
4946Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4947Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4948Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4949 in a subsequent -var-update.
4950
954a4db8
MK
4951* New native configurations.
4952
4953FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4954
6760f9e6
JB
4955* Multi-arched targets.
4956
b4263afa 4957HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4958Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4959
1b831c93
AC
4960* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4961
4962Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4963been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4964configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4965permanently REMOVED.
4966
8b0e5691 4967Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4968Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4969H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4970HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4971HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4972HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4973PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4974Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4975 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4976 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4977Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4978Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4979
5835abe7
NC
4980* REMOVED configurations and files
4981
4982V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4983Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4984IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4985i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4986i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4987i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4988HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4989 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4990 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4991Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4992Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4993Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4994OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4995I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4996
a094c6fb
AC
4997* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4998
4999The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5000the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5001context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5002address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5003The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5004
299ffc64 5005*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5006
46248966
AC
5007* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5008
5009When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5010`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5011in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5012library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5013shared libs like mad''.
5014
b9d14705 5015* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5016
b9d14705
DJ
5017Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5018the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5019arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5020powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5021
e0e9281e
JB
5022* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5023
5024GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5025and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5026they expand.
5027
dd73b9bb
AC
5028The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5029invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5030
5031The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5032macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5033
e0e9281e
JB
5034Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5035information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5036your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5037information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5038
2250ee0c
CV
5039* Multi-arched targets.
5040
6e3ba3b8
JT
5041DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5042DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5043NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5044National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5045Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5046Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5047
cd9bfe15 5048* New targets.
e33ce519 5049
456f8b9d
DB
5050Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5051
e33ce519 5052
da8ca43d
JT
5053* New native configurations
5054
5055Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5056SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5057MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5058UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5059
cd9bfe15
AC
5060* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5061
5062Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5063been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5064configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5065permanently REMOVED.
5066
92eb23c5 5067Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5068OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5069IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5070Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5071Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5072Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5073i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5074i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5075i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5076HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5077 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5078 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5079I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5080
db034ac5
AC
5081* OBSOLETE languages
5082
5083CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5084
cd9bfe15
AC
5085* REMOVED configurations and files
5086
5087AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5088A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5089AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5090AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5091AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5092
5093testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5094
20f01a46
DH
5095* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5096
5097This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5098commands. The default is 1024.
5099
a5941fbf
MK
5100* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5101
5102Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5103
89743e04
MS
5104* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5105
5106These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5107to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5108from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5109
9fb14e79
JB
5110* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5111
5112The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5113including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5114of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5115
2037aebb
AC
5116*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5117
5118* New targets.
5119
5120Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5121
5122* Bug fixes
5123
5124gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5125mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5126Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5127
5128gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5129dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5130Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5131
5132Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5133Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5134By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5135
5136i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5137avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5138By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5139
37057839 5140*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5141
1a703748
MS
5142* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5143
5144This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5145really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5146In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5147target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5148This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5149(notably embedded) targets.
5150
cefd4ef5
MS
5151* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5152
55241689
AC
5153This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5154process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5155GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5156hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5157
352ed7b4
MS
5158* New command line option
5159
5160GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5161
5162* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5163
5164There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5165command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5166a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5167be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5168open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5169issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5170a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5171it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5172GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5173is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5174
fe419ffc
RE
5175* Changes in ARM configurations.
5176
5177Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5178configuration is fully multi-arch.
5179
eb7cedd9
MK
5180* New native configurations
5181
fe419ffc 5182ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5183x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5184AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5185Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5186
c9f63e6b
CV
5187* New targets
5188
5189Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5190
9b4ff276
AC
5191* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5192
5193Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5194been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5195configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5196permanently REMOVED.
5197
5198AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5199A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5200AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5201AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5202AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5203
b4ceaee6 5204testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5205
e2caac18
AC
5206* REMOVED configurations and files
5207
5208TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5209WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5210PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5211PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5212PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5213Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5214Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5215 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5216SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5217Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5218Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5219ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5220Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5221
c2a727fa
TT
5222* Changes to command line processing
5223
5224The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5225for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5226
467d8519
TT
5227* Changes to key bindings
5228
5229There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5230
7072a954
AC
5231*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5232
5233Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5234
5235Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5236corrupted.
5237
5238Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5239
5240Numerous documentation fixes.
5241
5242Numerous testsuite fixes.
5243
34f47bc4 5244*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5245
5246* New native configurations
5247
5248Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5249x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5250MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5251MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5252ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5253s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5254
bf64bfd6
AC
5255* New targets
5256
def90278 5257Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5258CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5259UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5260
17e78a56 5261* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5262
5263x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5264Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5265Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5266 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5267TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5268WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5269Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5270PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5271PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5272PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5273SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5274Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5275ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5276Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5277
17e78a56
AC
5278stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5279kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5280
7fcca85b
AC
5281Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5282been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5283configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5284permanently REMOVED.
5285
a196c81c 5286* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5287
5288Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5289Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5290Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5291ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5292Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5293ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5294
6d6b80e5 5295* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5296
6d6b80e5 5297GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5298sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5299present.
5300
bf64bfd6
AC
5301* Other news:
5302
e23194cb
EZ
5303* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5304
5305* The MI enabled by default.
5306
5307The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5308revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5309engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5310using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5311which is now deprecated.
5312
5313* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5314
5315GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5316main features are supported:
5317
5318 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5319
5320 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5321 extension;
5322
5323 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5324
5325 - a Pascal expression parser.
5326
5327However, some important features are not yet supported.
5328
5329 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5330
5331 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5332
5333 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5334 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5335
5336 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5337
5338 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5339
5340* Changes in completion.
5341
5342Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5343to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5344users expect at the shell prompt.
5345
5346Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5347`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5348program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5349files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5350be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5351considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5352name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5353
5354`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5355
5356* New platform-independent commands:
5357
5358It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5359hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5360documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5361
5362* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5363
d7275149
MK
5364Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5365revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5366many threads as your system allows you to have.
5367
e23194cb
EZ
5368Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5369
d7275149
MK
5370Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5371multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5372
5373* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5374
5375Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5376
e23194cb
EZ
5377GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5378debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5379supported.)
5380
5381* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5382
5383Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5384breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5385implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5386put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5387and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5388registers.
5389
5390The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5391debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5392watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5393
5394* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5395
5396New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5397the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5398
5399New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5400display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5401IDT.
5402
5403New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5404from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5405New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5406a given linear address.
5407
5408GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5409program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5410which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5411
5412DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5413
6c56c069
EZ
5414It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5415
e23194cb
EZ
5416* Changes in documentation.
5417
5418All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5419Documentation License.
5420
5421Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5422manual.
5423
5424TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5425
5426Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5427manual.
5428
5429The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5430documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5431hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5432
5d6640b1
AC
5433* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5434
5435The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5436``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5437contents of this file.
5438
1a1d8446
AC
5439* gdba.el deleted
5440
5441GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5442
9debab2f 5443*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5444
c63ce875
EZ
5445* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5446
5447Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5448programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5449displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5450greater level of detail.
5451
5452* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5453
5454It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5455bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5456on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5457written.
5458
5459* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5460
5461The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5462necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5463machines ``out of the box''.
5464
5465The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5466possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5467signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5468would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5469interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5470
5471It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5472standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5473even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5474and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5475terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5476
5477The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5478enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5479also works.
5480
5481DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5482GDB.
5483
5484It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5485directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5486times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5487breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5488
ed9a39eb
JM
5489* New native configurations
5490
5491ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5492PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5493
7a292a7a
SS
5494* New targets
5495
96baa820 5496Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5497x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5498PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5499TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5500
085dd6e6
JM
5501* OBSOLETE configurations
5502
5503Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5504Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5505Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5506ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5507Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5508
9debab2f
AC
5509Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5510but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5511these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5512be permanently REMOVED.
5513
5330533d
SS
5514* Gould support removed
5515
5516Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5517
bc9e5bbf
AC
5518* New features for SVR4
5519
5520On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5521without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5522load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5523
5524* Many C++ enhancements
5525
5526C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5527in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5528
adf40b2e
JM
5529* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5530
5531A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5532sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5533with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5534``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5535
5536 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5537 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5538
43e526b9
JM
5539* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5540
5541A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5542expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5543instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5544
5545The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5546added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5547
96baa820
JM
5548* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5549
5550The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5551``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5552include ``set remote P-packet''.
5553
11cf8741
JM
5554* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5555
5556The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5557accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5558``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5559
7876dd43
DB
5560* ``apropos'' command added.
5561
5562The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5563documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5564try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5565
bc9e5bbf
AC
5566* New MI interface
5567
5568A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5569interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5570process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5571"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5572enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5573
5574 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5575
c906108c
SS
5576*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5577
5578* New native configurations
5579
5580HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5581HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5582M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5583
5584* New targets
5585
5586Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5587Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5588Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5589
5590* OBSOLETE configurations
5591
5592Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5593
5594Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5595but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5596these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5597be permanently REMOVED.
5598
5599* ANSI/ISO C
5600
5601As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5602buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5603containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5604use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5605available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5606configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5607information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5608already.
5609
5610* Readline 2.2
5611
5612GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5613
5614* set extension-language
5615
5616You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5617languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5618you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5619 set extension-language .c c++
5620The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5621and their associated languages.
5622
5623* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5624
5625When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5626you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5627PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5628
5629 set processor NAME
5630
5631sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5632following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5633
5634 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5635 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5636 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5637 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5638 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5639 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5640 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5641 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5642 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5643 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5644 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5645
5646At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5647special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5648registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5649only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5650
5651* HP-UX support
5652
5653Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5654more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5655library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5656support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5657for xdb and dbx commands.
5658
5659* Catchpoints
5660
5661HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5662generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5663to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5664
5665This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5666argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5667output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5668
5669* Debugging across forks
5670
5671On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5672in the inferior.
5673
5674* TUI
5675
5676HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5677it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5678configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5679
5680* GDB remote protocol additions
5681
5682A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5683Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5684fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5685allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5686
5687For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5688full 64-bit address. The command
5689
5690 set remoteaddresssize 32
5691
5692can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5693the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5694will be discarded.
5695
5696In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5697command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5698
5699 maint packet heythere
5700
5701sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5702disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5703time.
5704
5705The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5706target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5707downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5708
5709* Tracing can collect general expressions
5710
5711You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5712further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5713doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5714
5715* mask-address variable for Mips
5716
5717For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5718a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5719of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5720
5721* Higher serial baud rates
5722
5723GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5724230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5725to achieve all of these rates.)
5726
5727* i960 simulator
5728
5729The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5730builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5731
5732
5733*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5734
5735* New native configurations
5736
5737Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5738Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5739Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5740PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5741PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5742Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5743Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5744
5745* New targets
5746
5747Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5748Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5749Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5750Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5751MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5752MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5753MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5754Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5755Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5756Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5757NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5758
5759* New debugging protocols
5760
5761ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5762M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5763DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5764PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5765PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5766Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5767
5768* DWARF 2
5769
5770All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5771format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5772information.
5773
5774* Java frontend
5775
5776GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5777only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5778
5779* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5780
5781For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5782loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5783locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5784
5785* Live range splitting
5786
5787GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5788range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5789more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5790
5791* Hurd support
5792
5793GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5794updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5795
5796* ARM Thumb support
5797
5798GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5799instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5800instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5801accordingly.
5802
5803* MIPS16 support
5804
5805GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5806instruction set.
5807
5808* Overlay support
5809
5810GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5811linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5812will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5813control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5814additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5815in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5816
5817* info symbol
5818
5819The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5820the symbol at the specified address.
5821
5822* Trace support
5823
5824The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5825asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5826extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5827includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5828file tracepoint.c for more details.
5829
5830* MIPS simulator
5831
5832Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5833by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5834of most MIPS variants.
5835
5836* Sparc simulator
5837
5838Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5839by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5840Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5841
5842* set architecture
5843
5844For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5845basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5846architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5847the possible architectures.
5848
5849*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5850
5851* New native configurations
5852
5853Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5854M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5855PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5856PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5857PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5858RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5859
5860* New targets
5861
5862ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5863I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5864MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5865MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5866PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5867Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5868Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5869
5870* PowerPC simulator
5871
5872The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5873contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5874PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5875basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5876performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5877
5878* Solaris 2.5
5879
5880GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5881
5882* Windows 95/NT native
5883
5884GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5885To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5886which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5887Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5888ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5889
5890* dont-repeat command
5891
5892If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5893command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5894useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5895extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5896
5897* Send break instead of ^C
5898
5899The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5900rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5901GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5902
5903* Remote protocol timeout
5904
5905The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5906that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5907to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5908
5909* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5910
5911By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5912loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5913stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5914when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5915in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5916
5917Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5918/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5919automatically on hpux10.
5920
5921* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5922
5923Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5924
5925* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5926
5927When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5928may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5929the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5930every character. The default value is 1050.
5931
5932* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5933
5934If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5935a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5936replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5937details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5938remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5939to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5940
5941* Speedups for remote debugging
5942
5943GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5944the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5945and more efficient S-record downloading.
5946
5947* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5948
5949GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5950Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5951
5952*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5953
5954* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5955
5956The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5957can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5958
5959* Remote targets use caching
5960
5961Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5962remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5963it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5964debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5965off' turns the the data cache off.
5966
5967* Remote targets may have threads
5968
5969The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5970in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5971gdb/remote.c for details.
5972
5973* NetROM support
5974
5975If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5976support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5977acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5978write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5979support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5980another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5981sequence is something like
5982
5983 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5984 load <prog>
5985 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5986
5987* Macintosh host
5988
5989GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5990may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5991it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5992available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5993device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5994directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5995scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5996mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5997
5998* Autoconf
5999
6000GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6001but does simplify configuration and building.
6002
6003* hpux10
6004
6005GDB now supports hpux10.
6006
6007*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6008
6009* New native configurations
6010
6011x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6012x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6013NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6014Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6015
6016* New targets
6017
6018A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6019HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6020CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6021PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6022WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6023
6024* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6025
6026GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6027possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6028filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6029the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6030if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6031
6032* Arguments to user-defined commands
6033
6034User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6035Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6036trivial example:
6037define adder
6038 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6039
6040To execute the command use:
6041adder 1 2 3
6042
6043Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6044Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6045use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6046
6047* New `if' and `while' commands
6048
6049This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6050commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6051expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6052execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6053terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6054`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6055if the expression is zero.
6056
6057* Fortran source language mode
6058
6059GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6060Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6061variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6062with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6063Fortran compilers.
6064
6065* Better HPUX support
6066
6067Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6068running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6069processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6070for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6071that behavior do the following before running the program:
6072
6073 adb -w a.out
6074 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6075 control-d
6076
6077This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6078To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6079
6080 adb -w a.out
6081 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6082 control-d
6083
6084You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6085the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6086external linkage.
6087
6088GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6089HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6090
6091* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6092
6093You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6094commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6095current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6096"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6097associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6098configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6099
6100* New DOS host serial code
6101
6102This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6103no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6104a PC's serial port.
6105
6106*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6107
6108* New "complete" command
6109
6110This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6111were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6112
6113* Trailing space optional in prompt
6114
6115"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6116allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6117
6118* Breakpoint hit counts
6119
6120"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6121has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6122can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6123to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6124less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6125that breakpoint.
6126
6127* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6128
6129"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6130an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6131arrays actually contain only short strings.
6132
6133* Shared library breakpoints
6134
6135In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6136breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6137
6138* Hardware watchpoints
6139
6140There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6141targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6142
55241689 6143Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6144
6145* Annotations
6146
6147Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6148and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6149
6150* Improved Irix 5 support
6151
6152GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6153
6154* Improved HPPA support
6155
6156GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6157
6158* New native configurations
6159
6160Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6161HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6162Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6163RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6164
6165* New targets
6166
6167OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6168MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6169Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6170
6171* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6172
6173There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6174This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6175
6176* Fixes
6177
6178As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6179and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6180
6181*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6182
6183* Irix 5 is now supported
6184
6185* HPPA support
6186
6187GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6188to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6189GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6190of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6191can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6192
6193
6194*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6195
6196* User visible changes:
6197
6198* Remote Debugging
6199
6200The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6201target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6202debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6203integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6204debugging info for the mips target).
6205
6206* DEC Alpha native support
6207
6208GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6209debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6210work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6211Alpha-specific notes.
6212
6213* Preliminary thread implementation
6214
6215GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6216
6217* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6218
6219This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6220to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6221for details).
6222
6223* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6224
6225This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6226mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6227call methods, ...etc.
6228
6229*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6230
6231 * User visible changes:
6232
6233Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6234supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6235other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6236somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6237
6238Filename completion now works.
6239
6240When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6241arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6242addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6243
6244All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6245vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6246should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6247your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6248to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6249
6250 * DEC alpha support
6251
6252This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6253cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6254
6255
6256*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6257
6258 * Testsuite
6259
6260This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6261The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6262via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6263
6264 * C++ demangling
6265
6266'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6267emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6268Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6269disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6270use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6271
6272 * Simulators
6273
6274GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6275So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6276Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6277
6278 * New targets supported
6279
6280H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6281H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6282SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6283Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6284IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6285
6286Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6287version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6288GO32 memory extender.
6289
6290 * New remote protocols
6291
6292MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6293
6294 * New source languages supported
6295
6296This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6297used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6298into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6299
6300
6301*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6302
6303 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6304
6305GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6306version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6307University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6308compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6309format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6310(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6311
6312Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6313
6314 * Faster and better demangling
6315
6316We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6317demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6318character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6319only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6320This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6321increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6322symbol lookups.
6323
6324`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6325from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6326compiler does not actually implement.
6327
6328 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6329
6330In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6331inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6332recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6333very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6334The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6335circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6336fix.
6337
6338The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6339release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6340
6341 * Improved configure script
6342
6343The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6344you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6345host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6346done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6347
6348We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6349version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6350`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6351The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6352only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6353We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6354
6355 * Documentation improvements
6356
6357There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6358produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6359before submitting changes.
6360
6361The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6362M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6363`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6364you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6365a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6366
6367*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6368We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6369been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6370or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6371`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6372around this problem.
6373
6374 * New features
6375
6376GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6377the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6378`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6379the target program.
6380
6381The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6382how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6383
6384 * New native hosts supported
6385
6386HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6387386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6388
6389 * New targets supported
6390
6391AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6392
6393 * New file formats supported
6394
6395BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6396HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6397
6398 * Major bug fixes
6399
6400Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6401
6402We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6403printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6404
6405We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6406for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6407release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6408
6409You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6410will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6411
6412We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6413for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6414especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6415libraries.
6416
6417The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6418information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6419command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6420any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6421when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6422
6423 * Internal improvements
6424
6425GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6426debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6427
6428GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6429Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6430symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6431contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6432shared code that handles any of them.
6433
6434 * New command line options
6435
6436We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6437
6438 * Mmalloc licensing
6439
6440The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6441General Public License.
6442
6443*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6444
6445 * Host/native/target split
6446
6447GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6448hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6449target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6450local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6451ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6452
6453The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6454GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6455is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6456code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6457any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6458built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6459handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6460
6461GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6462It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6463plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6464
6465 * New hosts supported
6466
6467HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6468386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6469386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6470
6471 * New targets supported
6472
6473Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
647468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6475
6476 * New native hosts supported
6477
6478386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6479 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6480386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6481
6482 * New file formats supported
6483
6484BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6485supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6486format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6487
6488 * New commands
6489
6490`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6491`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6492These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6493
6494`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6495
6496You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6497scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6498prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6499executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6500
6501 * C++ improvements
6502
6503We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6504info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6505symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6506
6507Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6508
6509 * Major bug fixes
6510
6511The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6512fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6513by the compiler.
6514
6515We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6516support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6517
6518John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6519slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6520that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6521purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6522the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6523mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6524
6525Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6526about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6527completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6528we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6529
6530 * AMD 29k support
6531
6532A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6533specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6534calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6535usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6536in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6537
6538We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6539Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6540of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6541resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6542
6543 * Remote interfaces
6544
6545We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6546with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6547message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6548This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6549needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6550breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6551each instruction being stepped through.
6552
6553The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6554registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6555
6556There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6557find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6558Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6559processor with a serial port.
6560
6561 * Configuration
6562
6563Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6564`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6565supported, and what files each one uses.
6566
6567 * Library changes
6568
6569There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6570disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6571Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6572disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6573
6574The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6575Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6576can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6577grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6578
6579 * Documentation
6580
6581The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6582reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6583as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6584encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6585system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6586bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6587
6588And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6589
6590
6591*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6592
6593 * Better support for C++ function names
6594
6595GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6596names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6597(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6598single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6599Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6600
6601GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6602the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6603You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6604lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6605for the list of formats.
6606
6607 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6608
6609Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6610C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6611directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6612can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6613usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6614about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6615this problem.)
6616
6617 * New 'maintenance' command
6618
6619All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6620the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6621can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6622
6623 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6624 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6625 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6626 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6627 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6628 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6629
6630The following commands are new:
6631
6632 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6633 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6634 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6635
6636 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6637
6638We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6639(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6640be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6641read after argv processing.
6642
6643 * New hosts supported
6644
6645Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6646
55241689 6647GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6648
6649We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6650is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6651for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6652masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6653fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6654It costs extra.
6655
6656 * New targets supported
6657
6658Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6659
6660 * More smarts about finding #include files
6661
6662GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6663all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6664greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6665especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6666the one that contains your sources.
6667
6668We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6669breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6670try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6671
6672 * Interesting infernals change
6673
6674GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6675section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6676target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6677stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6678
6679 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6680
6681There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6682 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6683 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6684
6685See the ChangeLog for details.
6686
6687*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6688
6689 * New machines supported (host and target)
6690
6691IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6692
6693SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6694
6695 * New malloc package
6696
6697GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6698Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6699capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6700This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6701pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6702more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6703
6704 * info proc
6705
6706The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6707'help info proc' for details.
6708
6709 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6710
6711The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6712Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6713possible.
6714
6715 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6716
6717Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6718support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6719conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6720environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6721that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6722in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6723
6724 * Cross byte order fixes
6725
6726Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6727targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6728
6729 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6730
6731If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6732system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6733`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6734program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6735called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6736Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6737and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6738the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6739option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6740starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6741
6742You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6743the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6744information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6745slower, but makes future operations faster.
6746
6747The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6748build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6749A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6750use is:
6751
6752 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6753
6754The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6755It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6756shared across multiple host platforms.
6757
6758 * longjmp() handling
6759
6760GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6761siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6762all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6763platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6764
6765 * Solaris 2.0
6766
6767Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6768this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6769reading symbols.
6770
6771 * Bug fixes
6772
6773As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6774People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6775crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6776
6777*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6778
6779 * New machines supported (host and target)
6780
6781SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6782 (except core files)
6783BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6784Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6785
6786 * New machines supported (target)
6787
6788AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6789
6790 * C++ support
6791
6792GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6793The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6794per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6795
6796GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6797`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6798extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6799good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6800will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6801released.
6802
6803 * New features for SVR4
6804
6805GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6806shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6807only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6808
6809The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6810on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6811it prints the address mappings of the process.
6812
6813If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6814bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6815
6816 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6817
6818Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6819now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6820skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6821make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6822same code linked statically.
6823
6824 * New Getopt
6825
6826GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6827version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6828continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6829Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6830added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6831future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6832
6833 * Bugs fixed
6834
6835The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6836Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6837See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6838
6839
6840*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6841
6842 * New machines supported (host and target)
6843
6844Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6845NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6846Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6847
6848 * Almost SCO Unix support
6849
6850We had hoped to support:
6851SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6852(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6853that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6854about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6855
6856 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6857
6858GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6859debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6860is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6861send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6862reqired (if any).
6863
6864 * New Readline
6865
6866GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6867is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6868required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6869
6870 * Bugs fixed
6871
6872The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6873Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6874See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6875
6876 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6877
6878GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6879supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6880symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6881
6882Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6883mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6884debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6885mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6886version 2.
6887
6888Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6889really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6890line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6891variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6892situation somewhat.
6893
6894When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6895However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6896methods.
6897
6898We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6899DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6900encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6901
6902
6903*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6904
6905 * Improved configuration
6906
6907Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6908Porting BFD is simpler.
6909
6910 * Stepping improved
6911
6912The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6913of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6914in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6915function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6916
6917 * Bug fixing
6918
6919Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6920
6921 * New host supported (not target)
6922
6923Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6924
6925
6926*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6927
6928 * Multiple source language support
6929
6930GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6931It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6932and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6933language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6934You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6935`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6936
6937 * GDB and Modula-2
6938
6939GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6940currently under development at the State University of New York at
6941Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6942continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6943
6944Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6945debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6946symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6947
6948There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6949in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6950
6951 * set write on/off
6952
6953GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6954a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6955the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6956by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6957effect immediately.
6958
6959 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6960
6961When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6962shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6963The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6964examining core files.
6965
6966 * set listsize
6967
6968You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6969The default is 10.
6970
6971 * New machines supported (host and target)
6972
6973SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6974Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6975Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6976
6977 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6978
6979IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6980
6981 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6982
6983AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6984AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6985Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6986
6987 * New remote interfaces
6988
6989AMD 29000 Adapt
6990AMD 29000 Minimon
6991
6992
6993*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6994
6995 * New Facilities
6996
6997Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6998
6999Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7000target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7001is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7002remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7003remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7004also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7005using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7006stub on the target system.
7007
7008New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7009
7010GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7011library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7012object file types such as a.out and coff.
7013
7014There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7015refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7016
7017
7018 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7019
7020All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7021by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7022
7023For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7024``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7025Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7026
7027What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7028print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7029will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7030all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7031
7032confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7033 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7034 it is already running. Default is ON.
7035
7036editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7037 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7038 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7039 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7040 Default is ON.
7041
7042history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7043 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7044 or the value of the environment variable
7045 GDBHISTFILE.
7046
7047history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7048 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7049 HISTSIZE.
7050
7051history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7052 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7053 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7054
7055history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7056 history expansion will be performed on
7057 command line input. The default is OFF.
7058
7059radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7060 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7061 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7062
7063height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7064 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7065 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7066 variable TERM.
7067
7068width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7069 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7070 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7071 variable TERM.
7072
7073Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7074``set width'' instead.
7075
7076print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7077 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7078 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7079 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7080
7081print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7082 is OFF.
7083
7084print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7085 "raw" form if off.
7086
7087print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7088 like instructions.
7089
7090print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7091
7092
7093 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7094
7095The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7096new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7097are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7098window.
7099
7100
7101 * Support for Shared Libraries
7102
7103GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7104Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7105before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7106happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7107At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7108from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7109shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7110It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7111
7112sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7113 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7114 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7115
7116info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7117
7118
7119 * Watchpoints
7120
7121A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7122expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7123tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7124quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7125problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7126more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7127
7128watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7129
7130info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7131
7132delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7133disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7134enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7135
7136
7137 * C++ multiple inheritance
7138
7139When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7140for C++ programs.
7141
7142 * C++ exception handling
7143
7144Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7145ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7146the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7147handler's context).
7148
7149catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7150 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7151 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7152
7153info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7154 current stack frame.
7155
7156
7157 * Minor command changes
7158
7159The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7160command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7161is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7162
7163The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7164at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7165frames without printing.
7166
7167 * New directory command
7168
7169'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7170The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7171about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7172with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7173find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7174
7175 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7176
7177For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7178for more details.
7179
7180GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7181two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7182Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7183where the program that you are debugging will run.
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