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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.11
5
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6* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
7
8 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
9 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
10 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
11 signal received and code location.
12
13 For example:
14
15 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
16 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
17 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
18 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
19
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20* New commands
21
22skip -file file
23skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
24skip -function function
25skip -rfunction regular-expression
26 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
27 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
28 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
29
1233c0ba 30*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 31
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32* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
33
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34* Per-inferior thread numbers
35
36 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
37 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
38 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
39
40 (gdb) info threads
41 Id Target Id Frame
42 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
43 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
44 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
45 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
46
47 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
48 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
49 are no longer unique between inferiors.
50
51 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
52 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 53 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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54
55 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
56 IDs.
57
58* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
59 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
60
61 (gdb) thread 2.1
62 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
63 (gdb)
64
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65* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
66 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
67 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
68 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
69 threads 2.*".
70
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71* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
72 all threads.
73
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74* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
75 the current thread.
76
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77* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
78 current inferior.
79
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80* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
81 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
82 example:
83
84 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
85 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
86
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87* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
88
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89* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
90
da8c46d2 91* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 92 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 93
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94* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
95 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
96 clients.
97
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98* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
99 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
100 at the same time.
101
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102* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
103 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
104 into native code.
105
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106* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
107
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108* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
109 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
110 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
111
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112* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
113 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
114
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115* New commands
116
117maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
118maint show target-non-stop
119 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
120 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
121 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
122
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123maint set bfd-sharing
124maint show bfd-sharing
125 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
126
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127set debug bfd-cache
128show debug bfd-cache
129 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
130
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131set debug fbsd-lwp
132show debug fbsd-lwp
133 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
134
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135set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
136show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
137 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
138
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139set remote thread-events
140show remote thread-events
141 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
142
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143set ada print-signatures on|off
144show ada print-signatures"
145 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
146 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
147
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148set max-value-size
149show max-value-size
150 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
151 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
152 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
153
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154* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
155 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
156 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
157 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
158 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
159 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
160
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161* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
162 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
163
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164* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
165 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
166
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167* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
168
169 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
170 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
171 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
172 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
173 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
174 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
175
fd2ae5d6 176* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 177 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 178
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179* New remote packets
180
181exec stop reason
182 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
183
184exec-events feature in qSupported
185 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
186 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
187 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
188 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
189
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190vCtrlC
191 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
192 non-stop mode.
193
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194thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
195 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
196
197thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
198 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
199
200QThreadEvents
201 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
202 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
203 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
204 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
205 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
206 stop for that same thread.
207
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208N stop reply
209
210 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
211 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
212 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
213
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214QCatchSyscalls:1 [;SYSNO]...
215QCatchSyscalls:0
216 Enable ("QCatchSyscalls:1") or disable ("QCatchSyscalls:0")
217 catching syscalls from the inferior process.
218
219syscall_entry stop reason
220 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
221
222syscall_return stop reason
223 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
224
225QCatchSyscalls:1 in qSupported
226 The qSupported packet may now include QCatchSyscalls:1 in the reply
227 to indicate support for catching syscalls.
228
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229* Extended-remote exec events
230
231 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
232 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
233 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
234
235set remote exec-event-feature-packet
236show remote exec-event-feature-packet
237 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
238
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239 * Thread names in remote protocol
240
241 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
242 thread.
243
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244* Target remote mode fork and exec events
245
246 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
247 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
248 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
249 fork and exec catchpoints.
250
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251* Remote syscall events
252
253 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
254 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
255
256set remote catch-syscall-packet
257show remote catch-syscall-packet
258 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
259
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260* MI changes
261
262 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
263 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
264 left.
265
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266* Python Scripting
267
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268 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
269 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
270 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
271 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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272 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
273 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
274
7c79d316 275*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 276
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277* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
278 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
279 including advance SIMD instructions.
280
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281* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
282
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283* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
284 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
285 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
286 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
287 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
288 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
289 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 290
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291* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
292 cpu information :
293 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
294
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295* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
296 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
297 remote serial I/O.
298
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299* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
300 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
301 and may include things like its command line arguments.
302
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303* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
304 is now available on all platforms.
305
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306* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
307 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
308 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
309 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
310 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
311 backward compatibility.
312
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313* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
314 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
315 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
316 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
317
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318* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
319 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
320 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
321 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
322 packets" below.
323
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324* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
325
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326* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
327
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328* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
329 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
330 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
331 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
332 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
333 See "New remote packets" below.
334
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335* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
336 available register groups, including target specific groups.
337
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338* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
339 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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340 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
341 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
342 are ignored.
b58c513b 343
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344* Guile Scripting
345
346 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
347
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348* Python Scripting
349
350 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
351 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
352 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 353 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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354 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
355 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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356 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
357 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
358 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 359
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360* New commands
361
362maint print symbol-cache
363 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
364
365maint print symbol-cache-statistics
366 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
367
368maint flush-symbol-cache
369 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
370
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371record btrace bts
372record bts
373 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
374
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375compile print
376 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
377
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378tui enable
379tui disable
380 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
381
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382show mpx bound
383set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 384 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 385
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386record btrace pt
387record pt
bc504a31 388 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 389
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390maint info btrace
391 Print information about branch tracing internals.
392
393maint btrace packet-history
394 Print the raw branch tracing data.
395
396maint btrace clear-packet-history
397 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
398
399maint btrace clear
400 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
401 anew by the next "record" command.
402
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403* New options
404
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405set debug dwarf-die
406 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
407show debug dwarf-die
408 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
409
410set debug dwarf-read
411 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
412show debug dwarf-read
413 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
414
415maint set dwarf always-disassemble
416 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
417maint show dwarf always-disassemble
418 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
419
420maint set dwarf max-cache-age
421 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
422maint show dwarf max-cache-age
423 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
424
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425set debug dwarf-line
426show debug dwarf-line
427 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
428
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429set max-completions
430show max-completions
431 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
432 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
433 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
434 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
435
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436set history remove-duplicates
437show history remove-duplicates
438 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
439
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440maint set symbol-cache-size
441maint show symbol-cache-size
442 Control the size of the symbol cache.
443
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444set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
445 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
446 BTS format.
447 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
448 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
449
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450set debug linux-namespaces
451show debug linux-namespaces
452 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
453
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454set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
455 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 456 Intel Processor Trace format.
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457 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
458 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
459
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460maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
461 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
462 packet history.
463
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464* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
465 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
466
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467* Python/Guile scripting
468
469 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
470 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
471
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472* New remote packets
473
474qXfer:btrace-conf:read
475 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
476
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477Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
478 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
479
b20a6524 480Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 481 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
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482 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
483 qSupported query.
484
485Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 486 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
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487 Trace format.
488
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489swbreak stop reason
490 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
491 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
492 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
493 mode operation.
494
495hwbreak stop reason
496 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
497 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
498
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499vFile:fstat:
500 Return information about files on the remote system.
501
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502qXfer:exec-file:read
503 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
504 create a process running on the remote system.
505
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506vFile:setfs:
507 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
508 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
509 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
510 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
511
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512fork stop reason
513 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
514
515vfork stop reason
516 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
517
518vforkdone stop reason
519 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
520 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
521
522fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
523 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
524 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
525 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
526 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
527 whether these features are enabled.
528
529* Extended-remote fork events
530
531 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
532 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
533 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
534 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
535
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536* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
537 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
538 the btrace record target.
539 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
540
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541* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
542 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
543
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544* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
545 targets.
546
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547* Removed command line options
548
549-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
550
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551* Removed targets and native configurations
552
553HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
554Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
555
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556* New configure options
557
558--with-intel-pt
559 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 560 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
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561
562--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
563 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
564 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
565 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
566
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567*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
568
569* Python Scripting
570
571 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
572
3b2f13ff 573*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 574
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575* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
576
5f3b99cf 577* Python Scripting
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578
579 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
580 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
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581 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
582 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 583 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
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584 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
585 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 586 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
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587 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
588 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 589 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 590 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 591
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592 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
593 inferior.
594
595 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
596 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
597 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
598 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
599
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600* New Python-based convenience functions:
601
602 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
603 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
604 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
605 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
606
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607* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
608 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
609 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
610 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
611 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
612 interface with this new feature are:
613
614 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
615 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
616
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617* New commands
618
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619demangle [-l language] [--] name
620 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
621 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
622 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
623 as "maint demangler-warning".
624
81219e53
DE
625queue-signal signal-name-or-number
626 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
627
f10c5b19
JK
628add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
629 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
630 scripts.
631
f5b95c01
AA
632maint print user-registers
633 List all currently available "user" registers.
634
bb2ec1b3
TT
635compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
636 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
637 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
638
639compile file [-r|-raw] filename
640 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
641 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
642 provided.
643
70509625
PA
644* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
645 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
646 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
647 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
648 at resume time.
649
650* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
651 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
652 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
653 switched threads meanwhile.
654
a25a5a45
PA
655* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
656
657 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
658 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
659 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
660 is now the default mode.
661
cc485e62
DE
662* New options
663
664set debug symbol-lookup
665show debug symbol-lookup
666 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
667
2ddf4301
SM
668* MI changes
669
670 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
671 inferiors that have exited.
672
bb7e3f4d
YQ
673* New targets
674
675MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
676
3831839c
PA
677* Removed targets
678
679Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
680
5ab806de
PA
681Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
682SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
683SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
684VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
685VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 686
6bf6fd09
JB
687* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
688 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
689 its alias "share", instead.
690
919b9a93 691*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 692
8d551b02
DE
693* New command line options
694
695-D data-directory
696 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
697
e9475ead
SA
698* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
699 as specified in ISO C99.
700
a75fef0e
NC
701* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
702 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 703
ed3ef339
DE
704* Guile scripting
705
706 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
707 available is determined at configure time.
708 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
709 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
710
711* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
712
713guile [code]
714gu [code]
715 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
716
717guile-repl
718gr
719 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
720
721info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
722 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
723
724* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
725 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
726
c6044dd1
JB
727* New options
728
770e7fc7
DE
729set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
730show print symbol-loading
731 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
732 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
733 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
734 becomes less useful.
735
ed3ef339
DE
736set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
737show guile print-stack
738 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
739
740set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
741show auto-load guile-scripts
742 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
743
c6044dd1
JB
744maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
745maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
746 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
747 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
748 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
749 usage of this option.
750
6a3cb8e8
PA
751set auto-connect-native-target
752
753 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
754 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
755 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
756
67b5c0c1
MM
757set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
758show record btrace replay-memory-access
759 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
760
329ea579
PA
761maint set target-async (on|off)
762maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
763 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
764 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 765 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 766 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
767
768set mi-async (on|off)
769show mi-async
770 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
771 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
772
773* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
774 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
775
776* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
777 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
778 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
779 "set target-async on" command.
780
87ce2a04
DE
781* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
782
783 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
784 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
785 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
786 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
787 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
788
5de9129b
MM
789* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
790 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
791 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
792
8710b709
MM
793* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
794 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
795 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
796 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
797 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
798 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
799 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
800
0688d04e
MM
801* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
802 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
803
066ce621 804* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
805 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
806 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 807
52834460
MM
808* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
809 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
810 memory or registers.
811
237b092b
AA
812* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
813
936d2992
PA
814* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
815 remote. It now works with all targets.
816
930ee1b1
PA
817* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
818 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
819 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
820 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
821 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
822 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
823 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
824 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
825 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
826 target-stack".
827
6a3cb8e8
PA
828* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
829 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
830 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
831
bc504a31 832* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 833
bc504a31
PA
834* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
835 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
836 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
837
969c39fb
MM
838* New remote packets
839
840qXfer:btrace:read's annex
841 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
842 branch trace incrementally.
843
f7bd0f78
SC
844* Python Scripting
845
846 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
847 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
848 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
849 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
850 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
851 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
852 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
853 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 854
36c24d95
UW
855* New targets
856PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
857
95060284
JB
858* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
859 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
860 its alias "share", instead.
861
7f3c0343
JB
862* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
863 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
864 instead.
865
329ea579
PA
866* MI changes
867
868 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
869 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
870 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
871 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
872 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
873 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
874 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
875 commands and CLI execution commands.
876
b7bba001 877*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 878
33a97bbe
OJ
879* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
880 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
881 recording has been added.
882
08248ca9
SDJ
883* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
884
73869dc2
DE
885* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
886 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
887
a280dbd1
SDJ
888* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
889 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
890 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
891 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
892 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
893 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
894 "void".
895
52e260a3
DE
896* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
897
9f948660
SDJ
898* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
899
901461f8
PA
900* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
901 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
902 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
903 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
904
905 (gdb) p $rax
906 $1 = <not saved>
907
908 (gdb) info registers rax
909 rax <not saved>
910
911 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
912 "*value not available*".
913
caf26be9
SB
914* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
915 to binaries.
916
1e611234
PM
917* Python scripting
918
919 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 920 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 921 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
922 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
923 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 924 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 925
a1217d97
SL
926* New targets
927
928Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
929Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 930Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 931
2659903b
JK
932* Removed native configurations
933
934Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
935been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
936
937arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
938i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
939i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
940i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
941m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
942sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
943vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
944
bd712aed 945* New commands:
b340913d
TT
946catch rethrow
947 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
948maint check-psymtabs
949 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
950maint check-symtabs
951 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
952maint expand-symtabs
953 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 954
dccca75d
EZ
955show configuration
956 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
957
bd712aed
DE
958maint set|show per-command
959maint set|show per-command space
960maint set|show per-command time
961maint set|show per-command symtab
962 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
963
98297bf6
NB
964remove-symbol-file FILENAME
965remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
966 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
967 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
968 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
969
58d06528
JB
970info exceptions
971info exceptions REGEXP
972 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
973 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
974 are listed.
975
bd3eecc3
PA
976* New options
977
8fb8eb5c
DE
978set debug symfile off|on
979show debug symfile
980 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
981 symbol tables within those files
982
e7045703
DE
983set print raw frame-arguments
984show print raw frame-arguments
985 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
986 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
987
bd3eecc3
PA
988set remote trace-status-packet
989show remote trace-status-packet
990 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
991
a1217d97
SL
992set debug nios2
993show debug nios2
994 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
995
c1e36e3e
PA
996set range-stepping
997show range-stepping
998 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
999
98882a26
PA
1000set startup-with-shell
1001show startup-with-shell
1002 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1003 directly.
1004
29453a14
YQ
1005set code-cache
1006show code-cache
1007 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1008 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1009
1c2e4450
PA
1010* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1011 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1012 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1013 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1014 "set height 0".
1015
db0fec5c
DE
1016* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1017 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1018 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1019
dccca75d
EZ
1020* New command-line options
1021--configuration
1022 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1023
d0353e76
YQ
1024* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1025 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1026
b292c783
JK
1027* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1028 GDB command gcore.
1029
6e72ca20
TT
1030* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1031
b340913d
TT
1032* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1033 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1034
1035* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1036 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1037
0c557179
SDJ
1038* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1039 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1040 due to an uncaught signal.
1041
d0353e76
YQ
1042* MI changes
1043
403cb6b1 1044 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1045 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1046 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1047
6b7cbff1
JB
1048 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1049 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1050
2ea126fa
JB
1051 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1052 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1053 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1054 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1055 "undefined-command-error-code".
1056
d0353e76
YQ
1057 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1058 Trace Format now.
1059
c5867ab6
HZ
1060 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1061
c898adb7
YQ
1062 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1063 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1064 are displayed.
1065
dc673c81
YQ
1066 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1067 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1068
6211c335
YQ
1069 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1070 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1071 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1072
5713b9b5
JB
1073 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1074 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1075 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1076 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1077 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1078 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1079
40555925
JB
1080 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1081 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1082
58d06528
JB
1083 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1084 the new "info exceptions" command.
1085
0201faac
JB
1086* New system-wide configuration scripts
1087 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1088 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1089 ** ElinOS
1090 ** Wind River Linux
1091
c1e36e3e
PA
1092* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1093 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1094 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1095 below.
1096
28a93511
YQ
1097* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1098 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1099
4ac33720
UW
1100* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1101 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1102 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1103
c1e36e3e
PA
1104* New remote packets
1105
1106vCont;r
1107
1108 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1109 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1110 involvemement at each single-step.
1111
7f91dbec
GB
1112qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1113 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1114 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1115 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1116 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1117 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1118 speedup.
1119
c2d6af84
PA
1120* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1121
1122 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1123 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1124
28a93511
YQ
1125 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1126 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1127 trace state variables.
1128
7a60ad40
YQ
1129 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1130 target.
1131
6fbe845e
AB
1132* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1133 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1134
9058cc3a
TG
1135* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1136
0d12017b
JB
1137* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1138 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1139 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1140 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1141
2d450646 1142*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1143
59ea5688
MM
1144* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1145 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1146 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1147 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1148
1149set|show record full insn-number-max
1150set|show record full stop-at-limit
1151set|show record full memory-query
1152
1153* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1154 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1155 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1156 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1157 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1158
1159record btrace
1160
1161 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1162 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1163
1164* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1165 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1166 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1167
1168record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1169 instruction granularity
1170
1171record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1172 function granularity
1173
543bf33d
AT
1174* New native configurations
1175
51d66578 1176ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1177FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1178x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1179Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1180
249729c4
JB
1181* New targets
1182
51d66578
MS
1183ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1184ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1185Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1186x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1187Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1188
e64e0392
DE
1189* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1190 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1191 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1192 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1193 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1194 --data-directory command-line option.
1195
07540c15
DE
1196* New command line options:
1197
1198-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1199 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1200
e93a8774
TT
1201* Removed command line options
1202
1203-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1204 Emacs.
1205
53342f27
TT
1206* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1207 type formatting.
1208
451b7c33
TT
1209* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1210
a72c3253
DE
1211* Python scripting
1212
1213 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1214
d7de8e3c
TT
1215 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1216
18a9fc12
TT
1217 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1218
9a27f2c6
PK
1219 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1220
bea883fd
SCR
1221 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1222 of architecture in the Python API.
1223
1224 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1225 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1226
a72c3253
DE
1227* New Python-based convenience functions:
1228
1229 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1230 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1231 ** $_strlen(str)
1232 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1233
f3c8a52a
JK
1234* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1235 given an argument.
1236
1605ef26
TT
1237* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1238 default for GCC since November 2000.
1239
504b36fd
YQ
1240* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1241
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1242* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1243 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1244
23a80689
JB
1245* New configure options
1246
1247--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1248 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1249 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1250 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1251 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1252 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1253--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1254 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1255 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1256
d6b28940
TT
1257* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1258
ab04a2af
TT
1259catch signal
1260 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1261 conditions to be attached.
1262
d6b28940
TT
1263maint info bfds
1264 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1265
8315665e
YPK
1266python-interactive [command]
1267pi [command]
1268 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1269 and print the result of expressions.
1270
1271py [command]
1272 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1273
18a9fc12
TT
1274enable type-printer [name]...
1275disable type-printer [name]...
1276 Enable or disable type printers.
1277
aa9259cc
TS
1278* Removed commands
1279
1280 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1281 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1282 instead.
1283
53342f27
TT
1284* New options
1285
1286set print type methods (on|off)
1287show print type methods
1288 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1289 The default is to show them.
1290
1291set print type typedefs (on|off)
1292show print type typedefs
1293 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1294 The default is to show them.
1295
1b56eb55
JK
1296set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1297show filename-display
1298 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1299 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1300
e9f1758d
PA
1301set trace-buffer-size
1302show trace-buffer-size
1303 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1304
a46c1e42
PA
1305set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1306show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1307 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1308
be9a8770
PA
1309set debug aarch64
1310show debug aarch64
1311 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1312 The default is off.
1313
1314set debug coff-pe-read
1315show debug coff-pe-read
1316 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1317 exported symbols.
1318
1319set debug mach-o
1320show debug mach-o
1321 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1322 processing.
1323
1324set debug notification
1325show debug notification
1326 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1327
5b9afe8a
YQ
1328* MI changes
1329
1330 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1331 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1332 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1333 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1334 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1335 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1336 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1337 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1338 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1339 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1340 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1341 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1342 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1343 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1344 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1345 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1346 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1347 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1348 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1349 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1350 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1351 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1352 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1353 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1354 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1355
608e2dbb
TT
1356* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1357 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1358 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1359 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1360
f6f899bf
HAQ
1361* New remote packets
1362
1363QTBuffer:size
1364 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1365 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1366
10782d74
MM
1367Qbtrace:bts
1368 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1369 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1370 qSupported query.
1371
1372Qbtrace:off
1373 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1374 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1375
1376qXfer:btrace:read
1377 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1378 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1379
80c8d323 1380*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1381
1b3371b1
L
1382* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1383 for more x32 ABI info.
1384
d0e64392
MR
1385* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1386
4cc0665f
MR
1387* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1388
85d4a676
SS
1389* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1390 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1391 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1392 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1393 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1394 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1395 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1396 "info os msg" lists message queues
1397 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1398
55aa24fb
SDJ
1399* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1400 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1401 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1402 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1403 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1404 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1405
72508ac0
PO
1406* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1407 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1408 record/replay support.
1409
16899756
DE
1410* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1411
4795f398
DE
1412* Python scripting
1413
7d74f244
DE
1414 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1415 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1416
4795f398
DE
1417 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1418
50897289
TT
1419 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1420 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1421
64e7d9dd
TT
1422 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1423
1424 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1425 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1426
f0823d2c
TT
1427 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1428 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1429 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1430 symbol's value.
1431
7b282c5a
SCR
1432 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1433 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1434
a20ee7a4
SCR
1435 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1436 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1437 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1438
7efc75aa
SCR
1439 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1440 object associated with a PC value.
1441
ee0bf529
SCR
1442 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1443 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1444
a766d390
DE
1445* Go language support.
1446 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1447 language.
1448
e0f9f062
DE
1449* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1450 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1451
217bff3e
JK
1452* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1453 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1454
cafec441
TT
1455* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1456 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1457 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1458 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1459 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1460 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1461
4aac40c8
TT
1462* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1463 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1464 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1465 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1466
d99bd577
UW
1467* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1468 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1469
53fe1783
GB
1470* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1471 since December 2007.
1472
e41eec66
JB
1473* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1474 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1475 command does. For instance:
1476
1477 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1478
1479 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1480 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1481 created, using the "condition" command.
1482
5808517f
YQ
1483* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1484 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1485
481860b3
GB
1486* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1487
1488* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1489 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1490 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1491 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1492 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1493 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1494 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1495 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1496
156942c7
DE
1497 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1498 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1499 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1500 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1501 the .gdb_index section.
1502
927fbba6
JB
1503* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1504
20388dd6
YQ
1505* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1506 target.
1507
f3e0e960
SS
1508* MI changes
1509
1510 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1511
37ce89eb
SS
1512 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1513
edcc5120
TT
1514* New commands
1515
e615022a
DE
1516 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1517 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1518 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1519
edcc5120
TT
1520 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1521 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1522
816338b5
SS
1523 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1524 several hits.
1525
57651221 1526 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1527 C++ and Java objects.
1528
06fc020f 1529 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1530 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1531 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1532 configured with '--with-python'.
1533
bf88dd68
JK
1534 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1535 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1536 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1537 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1538 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1539 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1540 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1541
1542 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1543 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1544 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1545 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1546
e7e0cddf
SS
1547 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1548 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1549 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1550 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1551
9cb709b6
TT
1552 ** "set print symbol"
1553 "show print symbol"
1554 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1555 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1556 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1557
2d4c29c5
TS
1558* Deprecated commands
1559
1560 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1561 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1562
a58b110a
KB
1563* New targets
1564
1565Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1566HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1567
72895ff6
LM
1568* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1569 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1570 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1571 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1572 evaluates to true.
1573
1574* New options
1575
4cc0665f
MR
1576set mips compression
1577show mips compression
1578 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1579 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1580 mips16
1581 micromips
1582 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1583
72895ff6
LM
1584set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1585show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1586 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1587 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1588 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1589 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1590 target.
1591
bf88dd68
JK
1592set auto-load off
1593 Disable auto-loading globally.
1594
1595show auto-load
1596 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1597
1598set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1599show auto-load gdb-scripts
1600 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1601
1602set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1603show auto-load python-scripts
1604 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1605
1606set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1607show auto-load local-gdbinit
1608 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1609
1610set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1611show auto-load libthread-db
1612 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1613
7349ff92 1614set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1615show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1616 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1617 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1618 of the directories listed by this option.
1619 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1620
bccbefd2
JK
1621set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1622show auto-load safe-path
1623 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1624 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1625
4dc84fd1
JK
1626set debug auto-load on|off
1627show debug auto-load
1628 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1629
d3ce09f5 1630set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1631show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1632 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1633 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1634 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1635 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1636
1637set dprintf-function <expr>
1638show dprintf-function
1639set dprintf-channel <expr>
1640show dprintf-channel
1641 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1642 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1643
d3ce09f5
SS
1644set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1645show disconnected-dprintf
1646 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1647 after GDB disconnects.
1648
6dea1fbd
JK
1649* New configure options
1650
7349ff92
JK
1651--with-auto-load-dir
1652 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1653 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1654 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1655 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1656 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1657
6dea1fbd
JK
1658--with-auto-load-safe-path
1659 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1660 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1661
1662--without-auto-load-safe-path
1663 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1664 security feature.
1665
72895ff6
LM
1666* New remote packets
1667
74c48cbb
PA
1668z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1669
72895ff6
LM
1670 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1671 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1672 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1673 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1674
9b224c5e
PA
1675QProgramSignals:
1676
1677 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1678 program without GDB involvement.
1679
8320cc4f
JK
1680* New command line options
1681
1682--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1683 before loading inferior.
1684--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1685 execute it before loading inferior.
1686
8837a20f
JB
1687*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1688
f8eba3c6
TT
1689* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1690 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1691 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1692 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1693 inferior changes.
1694
1bfeeb0f
JL
1695* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1696 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1697
480a3f21
PW
1698* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1699 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1700 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1701 target hardware watchpoint.
1702
1703 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1704 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1705 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1706 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1707
3a7bf607
PM
1708* Python scripting
1709
32d1c362 1710 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1711 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1712 existing one.
1713
3a7bf607 1714 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1715 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1716 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1717 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1718 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1719 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1720
baacfb07 1721 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1722 Python API.
713389e0 1723
fa3a4f15
PM
1724 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1725 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1726 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1727 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1728 corresponding value.
1729
5e239b84
PM
1730 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1731 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1732 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1733 on GDB start-up.
1734
9df2fbc4
PM
1735 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1736 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1737 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1738 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1739
457e09f0
DE
1740 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1741
6839b47f
KP
1742 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1743 "gdb.breakpoints".
1744
cc72b2a2
KP
1745 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1746 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1747 available in the CLI.
1748
84ad80e6
PK
1749 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1750 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1751 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1752 "some_type.items()".
1753
20c168b5
KP
1754 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1755 new object file.
1756
03c3051a
PK
1757 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1758 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1759 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1760 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1761 any anonymous fields.
1762
7376e450
TT
1763* MI changes
1764
1765 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1766 "solib-event".
1767
1768 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1769 "=breakpoint-modified".
1770
1771 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1772
98a5dd13
DE
1773* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1774 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1775 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1776 lives.
1777
1778 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1779 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1780 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1781 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1782 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1783
1784 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1785 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1786
478aac75
DE
1787* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1788 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1789 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1790 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1791 use this option to specify where to find it.
1792
9c06b0b4
TJB
1793* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1794 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1795 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1796 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1797 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1798 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1799 section in the user manual for more details.
1800
03f2bd59
JK
1801* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1802 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1803 become available after that.
1804
71eba9c2 1805* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1806
2bda9cc5
JK
1807* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1808 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1809 gcc version 4.7.
1810
ed59ded5
DE
1811* New commands
1812
1813!SHELL COMMAND
1814 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1815 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1816
9c06b0b4
TJB
1817* Changed commands
1818
1819watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1820 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1821 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1822
dbaefcf7
DE
1823info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1824 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1825 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1826
71eba9c2 1827info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1828 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1829 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1830 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1831 name starts with a hyphen.
1832
3065dfb6
SS
1833collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1834 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1835 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1836 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1837 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1838 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1839 number of bytes that will be collected.
1840
f196051f
SS
1841tstart [NOTES]
1842 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1843 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1844 setting the variable trace-notes.
1845
1846tstop [NOTES]
1847 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1848 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1849 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1850 trace-stop-notes.
1851
d248b706
KY
1852* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1853 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1854 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1855 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1856 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1857 is running.
1858
405f8e94
SS
1859* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1860 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1861 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1862
2bda9cc5
JK
1863* New options
1864
45cfd468
DE
1865set debug dwarf2-read
1866show debug dwarf2-read
1867 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1868 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1869
1870set debug symtab-create
1871show debug symtab-create
1872 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1873 creation. The default is off.
1874
baacfb07
PM
1875set extended-prompt
1876show extended-prompt
1877 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1878 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1879 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1880 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1881 prompt is displayed.
1882
2bda9cc5
JK
1883set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1884show print entry-values
1885 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1886 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1887 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1888
1889set debug entry-values
1890show debug entry-values
1891 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1892 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1893
c011a4f4
DE
1894set basenames-may-differ
1895show basenames-may-differ
1896 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1897 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1898 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1899 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1900 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1901 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1902 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1903 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1904
f196051f
SS
1905set trace-user
1906show trace-user
1907set trace-notes
1908show trace-notes
1909 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1910 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1911 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1912 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1913
1914set trace-stop-notes
1915show trace-stop-notes
1916 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1917 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1918 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1919 started by someone else.
1920
d248b706
KY
1921* New remote packets
1922
1923QTEnable
1924
1925 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1926
1927QTDisable
1928
1929 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1930
f196051f
SS
1931QTNotes
1932
1933 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1934
1935qTP
1936
1937 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1938
405f8e94
SS
1939qTMinFTPILen
1940
1941 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1942 be placed.
1943
1a532630
PP
1944* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1945 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1946
11315641
YQ
1947* New targets
1948
1949Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1950
87326c78
DD
1951* New Simulators
1952
1953Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1954
e8d56f18
JB
1955*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1956
1957* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1958
d6e00af6 1959*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1960
60f98dde
MS
1961* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1962 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1963 matches the given regular expression.
1964
eee5b35e
DD
1965* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1966
b716877b
AB
1967* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1968 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1969
aae1c79a
DE
1970* New command line options
1971
1972-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1973 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1974
a86caf66
DE
1975* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1976 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1977
99e7ae30
DE
1978* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1979 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1980 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1981
4694da01
TT
1982* GDB now understands thread names.
1983
1984 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1985 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1986
1987 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1988 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1989
f4b8a18d
KW
1990* OpenCL C
1991 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1992 has been integrated into GDB.
1993
585d1eb8
PM
1994* Python scripting
1995
da5d4055
PM
1996 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1997 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1998 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1999
9a6f1302
PM
2000 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2001 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2002 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2003 and allows for more dynamic content.
2004
29703da4
PM
2005 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2006 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2007 have an is_valid method.
2008
350c6c65
PM
2009 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2010 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2011 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2012
6e6fbe60
DE
2013 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2014
585d1eb8
PM
2015 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2016 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2017 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2018 that function like so:
2019
2020 result = some_value (10,20)
2021
0e3509db
DE
2022 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2023 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2024 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2025
7b51bc51
DE
2026 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2027 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2028 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2029 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2030 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2031
2032 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2033 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2034
99e7ae30
DE
2035 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2036
d8e22779
TT
2037 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2038 selected thread.
2039
4694da01
TT
2040 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2041 holds the thread's name.
2042
505500db
SW
2043 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2044 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2045 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2046 The following events are currently supported:
2047 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2048 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2049 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2050
def98928
TT
2051* C++ Improvements:
2052
2053 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2054 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2055
2056 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2057
2058 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2059 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2060 was added to GCC 4.5.
2061
66cb8159
TT
2062 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2063 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2064 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2065 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2066 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2067 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2068
4aac0db7
UW
2069* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2070 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2071 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2072 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2073 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2074
283e6a52
TT
2075* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2076 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2077 execution to a label.
2078
2079* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2080 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2081 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2082 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2083
b56df873 2084* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2085 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2086 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2087 of scope.
2088
ae53ffa4
PA
2089* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2090
2091 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2092 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2093 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2094 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2095 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2096 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2097
2098 (gdb) info threads
2099 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2100
2101 While now you see this:
2102
2103 (gdb) info threads
2104 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2105
2106 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2107 dumps.
2108
2109 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2110 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2111 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2112 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2113
f1310107
TJB
2114* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2115 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2116 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2117 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2118 section in the user manual for more details.
2119
248c9dbc
JB
2120* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2121
1aee7009
JB
2122 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2123 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2124
eb826dc6
MF
2125 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2126
44603653
JB
2127* New native configurations
2128
2129ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2130
91021223
MF
2131* New targets:
2132
2133Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2134
6e1bb179
JB
2135* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2136 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2137 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2138 in the GDB user manual.
2139
50c97f38
TT
2140* Guile support was removed.
2141
448a92bf
MF
2142* New features in the GNU simulator
2143
2144 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2145
66ee2731
MF
2146 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2147
76b8507d 2148*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2149
ba25b921
PA
2150* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2151
2152 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2153 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2154 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2155 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2156 was always disabled for such configurations.
2157
4656f5c6
SW
2158* C++ Improvements:
2159
2160 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2161
2162 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2163 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2164 For example:
2165 namespace A
2166 {
2167 class B { };
2168 void foo (B) { }
2169 }
2170 ...
2171 A::B b
2172 foo(b)
2173 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2174 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2175 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2176
2177 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2178
2179 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2180 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2181 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2182 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2183 entry.
2184 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2185 mentioned flavors of operators.
2186
254e6b9e
DE
2187 ** static const class members
2188
2189 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2190 class definition has been fixed.
2191
711e434b
PM
2192* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2193
2194 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2195 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2196 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2197 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2198 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2199 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2200
0fb4aa4b
PA
2201* Static tracepoints
2202
2203 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2204 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2205 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2206 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2207 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2208 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2209 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2210 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2211 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2212 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2213 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2214 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2215 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2216 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2217 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2218 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2219 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2220 the "New remote packets" section below.
2221
ca11e899
SS
2222* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2223
2224 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2225 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2226 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2227 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2228
2229* Observer mode
2230
2231 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2232 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2233 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2234 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2235 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2236 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2237 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2238
2239* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2240 current thread.
2241
711e434b
PM
2242* New remote packets
2243
2244qGetTIBAddr
2245
2246 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2247
dde08ee1
PA
2248qRelocInsn
2249
2250 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2251 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2252 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2253 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2254 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2255 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2256
0fb4aa4b
PA
2257qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2258
2259 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2260
2261qTSTMat
2262
2263 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2264 program.
2265
2266qXfer:statictrace:read
2267
2268 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2269 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2270 to gdb's qSupported query.
2271
ca11e899
SS
2272QAllow
2273
2274 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2275
2276QTDPsrc
2277
2278 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2279 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2280
3f7b2faa
DE
2281* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2282 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2283 a directory.
2284
d337e9f0
PA
2285* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2286
0fb4aa4b
PA
2287 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2288 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2289 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2290 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2291
2292 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2293 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2294 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2295 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2296 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2297 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2298 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2299
2300 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2301 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2302
c24d0242
PM
2303 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2304
c8d5aac9
L
2305* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2306 it understands register description.
2307
7c953934
TT
2308* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2309
8685c86f
L
2310* X86 general purpose registers
2311
2312 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2313 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2314 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2315 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2316 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2317
95a42b64 2318* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2319 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2320 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2321 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2322 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2323 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2324
8bd10a10
CM
2325* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2326 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2327 in the specified file.
2328
ab38a727
PA
2329* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2330 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2331 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2332 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2333 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2334 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2335 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2336 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2337 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2338 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2339
6149aea9
PA
2340* New commands
2341
f1421989
HZ
2342eval template, expressions...
2343 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2344 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2345
ab38a727
PA
2346set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2347show target-file-system-kind
2348 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2349 names.
2350
6149aea9
PA
2351save breakpoints <filename>
2352 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2353 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2354 definitions, use the `source' command.
2355
2356`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2357is now deprecated.
2358
0fb4aa4b
PA
2359info static-tracepoint-markers
2360 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2361
2362strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2363 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2364 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2365
ca11e899
SS
2366set observer on|off
2367show observer
2368 Enable and disable observer mode.
2369
2370set may-write-registers on|off
2371set may-write-memory on|off
2372set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2373set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2374set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2375set may-interrupt on|off
2376 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2377 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2378 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2379 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2380 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2381 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2382 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2383
2384set record memory-query on|off
2385show record memory-query
2386 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2387 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2388
53a71c06
CR
2389* Changed commands
2390
2391disassemble
2392 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2393
f3e9a817
PM
2394* Python scripting
2395
9279c692
JB
2396** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2397 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2398 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2399 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2400 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2401
adc36818 2402** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2403 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2404 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2405 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2406
fa33c3cd 2407** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2408 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2409
2410** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2411
2412** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2413
967cf477
DE
2414** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2415
8a1ea21f
DE
2416** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2417 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2418 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2419
a7bdde9e
VP
2420* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2421there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2422tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2423regular breakpoints.
2424
05071a4d
PA
2425* New targets
2426
2427ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2428
6aecb9c2
JB
2429* D language support.
2430 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2431 language.
2432
431e49aa
TJB
2433* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2434 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2435 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2436 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2437 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2438
2439* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2440 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2441 conditions of the form:
2442
2443 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2444
2445 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2446 interface mentioned above.
2447
bfbf3774 2448*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2449
4eef138c
TT
2450* C++ Improvements
2451
2452 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2453
2454 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2455 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2456 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2457 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2458 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2459
4eef138c
TT
2460 ** Bug Fixes
2461
2462 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2463 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2464 qualified name.
2465
2466 ** Cast Operators
2467
2468 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2469 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2470
2d1c1221
ME
2471* New targets
2472
2473Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2474Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2475
2476* New Simulators
2477
2478Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2479Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2480
6c95b8df
PA
2481* Multi-program debugging.
2482
2483 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2484 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2485 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2486 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2487 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2488 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2489 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2490 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2491
d5551862
SS
2492* New tracing features
2493
2494 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2495
2496 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2497
2498 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2499 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2500 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2501 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2502 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2503 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2504 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2505 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2506 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2507 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2508
d5551862 2509 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2510
2511 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2512 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2513 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2514 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2515 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2516 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2517 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2518 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2519 the regular trace command.
2520
d5551862
SS
2521 ** Disconnected tracing
2522
2523 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2524 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2525 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2526 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2527 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2528
00bf0b85
SS
2529 ** Trace files
2530
2531 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2532 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2533 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2534 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2535 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2536 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2537 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2538
2539 ** Circular trace buffer
2540
2541 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2542 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2543 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2544 not be available for all target agents.
2545
21a0512e
PP
2546* Changed commands
2547
2548disassemble
2549 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2550 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2551
0fe7935b
DJ
2552info variables
2553 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2554 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2555
fb2e7cb4
JB
2556source
2557 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2558 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2559 support.
2560
2561 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2562 "set script-extension" (see below).
2563
6c95b8df
PA
2564* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2565
399cd161
MS
2566record save [<FILENAME>]
2567 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2568 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2569
2570record restore <FILENAME>
2571 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2572 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2573
6c95b8df
PA
2574add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2575 Add a new inferior.
2576
2577clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2578 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2579 inferior has loaded.
2580
2581remove-inferior ID
2582 Remove an inferior.
2583
2584maint info program-spaces
2585 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2586
9a7071a8
JB
2587set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2588show remote interrupt-sequence
2589 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2590 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2591 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2592 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2593 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2594
2595set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2596show remote interrupt-on-connect
2597 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2598 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2599 Linux kernel.
2600
2601set remotebreak [on | off]
2602show remotebreak
2603Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2604
f61e138d
SS
2605tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2606 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2607
2608info tvariables
2609 List trace state variables and their values.
2610
2611delete tvariable $NAME ...
2612 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2613
6da95a67
SS
2614teval EXPR, ...
2615 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2616 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2617
7a697b8d
SS
2618ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2619 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2620
b0f02ee9
JK
2621* New expression syntax
2622
2623 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2624 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2625
6c95b8df
PA
2626* New options
2627
2628set follow-exec-mode new|same
2629show follow-exec-mode
2630 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2631 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2632 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2633
236f1d4d
SS
2634set default-collect EXPR, ...
2635show default-collect
2636 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2637 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2638 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2639
d5551862
SS
2640set disconnected-tracing
2641show disconnected-tracing
2642 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2643 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2644 upon disconnection.
2645
4daf5ac0
SS
2646set circular-trace-buffer
2647show circular-trace-buffer
2648 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2649 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2650 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2651 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2652
fb2e7cb4
JB
2653set script-extension off|soft|strict
2654show script-extension
2655 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2656 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2657 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2658 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2659 evaluation failed.
2660 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2661
2b71fc8e
JB
2662set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2663show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2664 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2665 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2666 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2667 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2668 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2669 is on.
2670
de2e5182
TT
2671* Python API Improvements
2672
2673 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2674 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2675 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2676
2677 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2678 `is_base_class' attribute.
2679
2680 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2681
2682 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2683 evaluate an expression.
2684
f61e138d
SS
2685* New remote packets
2686
2687QTDV
2688 Define a trace state variable.
2689
2690qTV
2691 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2692
d5551862
SS
2693QTDisconnected
2694 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2695
4daf5ac0
SS
2696QTBuffer:circular
2697 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2698
d5551862
SS
2699qTfP, qTsP
2700 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2701
2d483d34
MS
2702* Bug fixes
2703
2704Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2705
6e0e5977
JB
2706Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2707much more reliable. In particular:
2708 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2709 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2710 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2711 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2712 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2713 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2714 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2715 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2716 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2717 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2718 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2719 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2720 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2721 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2722 non-threaded programs.
2723
93c26624
JK
2724PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2725This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2726libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2727executable program.
2728
abc7453d 2729*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2730
4efc6507
DE
2731* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2732dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2733them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2734for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2735"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2736
782b2b07
SS
2737* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2738breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2739or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2740the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2741for tracepoint actions.
2742
53a71c06
CR
2743* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2744raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2745modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2746
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2747* Process record and replay
2748
2749 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2750 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2751 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2752 execute commands.
2753
64644d9b
MS
2754* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2755step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2756set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2757reverse execution.
2758
b9412953
DD
2759* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2760feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
27612.6.28 or later.
2762
6c7a06a3
TT
2763* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2764target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2765char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2766literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2767U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2768`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2769system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2770the installation instructions for more information.
2771
f1838a98
UW
2772* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2773remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2774with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2775the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2776
55333a84
DE
2777* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2778and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2779
7f6a6314
PM
2780* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2781now complete on file names.
2782
65d12d83
TT
2783* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2784completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2785For instance, consider:
2786
2787 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2788 # struct example variable;
2789 (gdb) p variable.
2790
2791If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2792completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2793
edb3359d
DJ
2794* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2795the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2796
2fae03e8
TT
2797* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2798operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2799macros.
2800
47a3467a 2801* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2802the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2803implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2804
2805* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2806registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2807can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2808and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2809
08388c79
DE
2810* New remote packets
2811
2812qSearch:memory:
2813 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2814
a6f3e723
SL
2815QStartNoAckMode
2816 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2817 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2818 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2819
d7713ae0
EZ
2820vKill
2821 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2822 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2823
07e059b5
VP
2824qXfer:osdata:read
2825 Obtains additional operating system information
2826
47a3467a
PA
2827qXfer:siginfo:read
2828qXfer:siginfo:write
2829 Read or write additional signal information.
2830
060871df
PA
2831* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2832
2833 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2834 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2835 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2836
c055b101 2837* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2838DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2839
2840* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2841and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2842`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2843
31fffb02
CS
2844* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2845with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2846
88d8a8e0
JB
2847* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2848
7f99b190
JB
2849* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2850
ccd213ac
DJ
2851* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2852which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2853
1fddbabb 2854* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2855list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2856
a0ef4274
DJ
2857* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2858conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2859have also been fixed.
2860
bfb8797a 2861* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2862From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2863are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2864
71c25dea
TT
2865* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2866example, given:
2867
2868 template<typename T> class C { };
2869 C<char const *> c;
2870
2871GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2872
2873 ptype C<char const *>
2874 ptype C<char const*>
2875 ptype C<const char *>
2876 ptype C<const char*>
2877
ccd213ac
DJ
2878* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2879
2880 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2881 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2882
7ae0e2a2
UW
2883 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2884 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2885 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2886
a6f3e723
SL
2887 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2888 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2889
da8bd9a3
DJ
2890 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2891 gdbserver.
2892
d70e31dd
DE
2893 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2894 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2895
2896 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2897 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2898 as appropriate.
2899
d57a3c85
TJB
2900* Python scripting
2901
2902 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2903 available is determined at configure time.
2904
d8906c6f
TJB
2905 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2906
aadc346a
JB
2907* Ada tasking support
2908
2909 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2910 been introduced:
2911
2912 info tasks
2913 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2914 info task N
2915 Print detailed information about task number N.
2916 task
2917 Print the task number of the current task.
2918 task N
2919 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2920
adb483fe
DJ
2921* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2922add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2923
2277426b
PA
2924* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2925
2926 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2927 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2928 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2929 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2930 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2931 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2932 below.
2933
08d16641
PA
2934* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2935"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2936information.
2937
e35359c5
UW
2938* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2939to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2940architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2941See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2942more information.
2943
85e747d2
UW
2944* Multi-architecture debugging.
2945
2946 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2947 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2948 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2949 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2950 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2951
2952* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2953use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2954Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2955powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2956--enable-targets configure option.
2957
11ade57a
PA
2958* Non-stop mode debugging.
2959
2960 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2961 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2962 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2963 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2964 section in the user manual for more information.
2965
2966 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2967 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2968 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2969 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2970 extensions on linux targets.
2971
d7713ae0 2972* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2973
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2974catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2975 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2976 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2977 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2978 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2979 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2980 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2981 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2982 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2983
08388c79
DE
2984find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2985 val1 [, val2, ...]
2986 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2987
d57a3c85
TJB
2988maint set python print-stack
2989maint show python print-stack
2990 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2991
2992python [CODE]
2993 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2994
d7713ae0
EZ
2995macro define
2996macro list
2997macro undef
2998 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2999 interactively.
3000
3001info os processes
3002 Show operating system information about processes.
3003
2277426b
PA
3004info inferiors
3005 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3006
3007inferior NUM
3008 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3009
3010detach inferior NUM
3011 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3012
3013kill inferior NUM
3014 Kill inferior number NUM.
3015
d7713ae0
EZ
3016* New options
3017
3285f3fe
UW
3018set spu stop-on-load
3019show spu stop-on-load
3020 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3021
ff1a52c6
UW
3022set spu auto-flush-cache
3023show spu auto-flush-cache
3024 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3025 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3026
d7713ae0
EZ
3027set sh calling-convention
3028show sh calling-convention
3029 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3030
e0a3ce09 3031set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3032show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3033 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3034
3035set disassemble-next-line
3036show disassemble-next-line
3037 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3038 the debuggee stops.
3039
3040set remote noack-packet
3041show remote noack-packet
3042 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3043 under "New remote packets."
3044
3045set remote query-attached-packet
3046show remote query-attached-packet
3047 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3048
3049set remote read-siginfo-object
3050show remote read-siginfo-object
3051 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3052 packet.
3053
3054set remote write-siginfo-object
3055show remote write-siginfo-object
3056 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3057 packet.
3058
40ab02ce
MS
3059set remote reverse-continue
3060show remote reverse-continue
3061 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3062
3063set remote reverse-step
3064show remote reverse-step
3065 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3066
d7713ae0
EZ
3067set displaced-stepping
3068show displaced-stepping
3069 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3070 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3071 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3072
3073set debug displaced
3074show debug displaced
3075 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3076
3077maint set internal-error
3078maint show internal-error
3079 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3080
3081maint set internal-warning
3082maint show internal-warning
3083 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3084
ccd213ac
DJ
3085set exec-wrapper
3086show exec-wrapper
3087unset exec-wrapper
3088 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3089
aad4b048
JB
3090set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3091show multiple-symbols
3092 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3093 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3094 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3095
74960c60
VP
3096set breakpoint always-inserted
3097show breakpoint always-inserted
3098 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3099 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3100 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3101
0428b8f5
DJ
3102set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3103show arm fallback-mode
3104set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3105show arm force-mode
3106 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3107 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3108 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3109 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3110
10568435
JK
3111set disable-randomization
3112show disable-randomization
3113 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3114 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3115 multiple debugging sessions.
3116
d7713ae0
EZ
3117set non-stop
3118show non-stop
3119 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3120 a breakpoint.
3121
b3eb342c 3122set target-async
d7713ae0 3123show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3124 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3125 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3126 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3127 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3128
6c7a06a3
TT
3129set target-wide-charset
3130show target-wide-charset
3131 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3132 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3133
84603566
SL
3134set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3135show tcp auto-retry
3136set tcp connect-timeout
3137show tcp connect-timeout
3138 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3139 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3140 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3141
17a37d48
PP
3142set libthread-db-search-path
3143show libthread-db-search-path
3144 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3145 libthread_db.
3146
d4db2f36
PA
3147set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3148show schedule-multiple
3149 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3150 the current process.
3151
4e5d721f
DE
3152set stack-cache
3153show stack-cache
3154 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3155 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3156 affecting correctness.
3157
910c5da8
JB
3158set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3159show interactive-mode
3160 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3161 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3162 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3163 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3164 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3165
2277426b
PA
3166* Removed commands
3167
3168info forks
3169 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3170 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3171 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3172 command.
3173
3174fork NUM
3175 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3176 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3177 alias for the `fork' command.
3178
3179process PID
3180 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3181 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3182 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3183
3184delete fork NUM
3185 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3186 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3187 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3188 fork' command.
3189
3190detach fork NUM
3191 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3192 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3193 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3194 fork' command.
3195
a80b95ba
TG
3196* New native configurations
3197
3198x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3199
b8bfd3ed
JB
3200x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3201
75a2d5e7
TT
3202* New targets
3203
c28c63d8 3204Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3205x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3206x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3207S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3208
6de3146c
PA
3209* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3210 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3211
d5cbbe6e
JB
3212* Removed commands
3213
3214catch load
3215catch unload
3216 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3217
75feb17d 3218*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3219
af5ca30d
NH
3220* New native configurations
3221
3222NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3223Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3224
3225* New targets
3226
3227NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3228Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3229
7a404eba
PA
3230* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3231
3232 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3233 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3234 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3235 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3236
430ebac9
PA
3237* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3238(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3239
fe6fbf8b 3240* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3241is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3242
3243* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3244including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3245and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3246
10665d76
JB
3247* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3248accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3249more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3250
7cc46491
DJ
3251* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3252
d71340b8
DJ
3253* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3254registers on PowerPC targets.
3255
523c4513
DJ
3256* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3257targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3258
a6b151f1
DJ
3259* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3260commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3261
2d717e4f
DJ
3262* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3263extended-remote mode.
3264
24a836bd 3265* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3266The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3267error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3268The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3269
d0c678e6
UW
3270* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3271building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3272target architectures.
3273
d64a946d
TJB
3274* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3275Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3276now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3277stored in two consecutive float registers.
3278
ee163bf5
VP
3279* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3280breakpoints now.
3281
b93b6ca7 3282* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3283Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3284include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3285 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3286 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3287 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3288 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3289 of an assignment
3290 - Improved command completion in Ada
3291 - Several bug fixes
3292
d001be7a
DJ
3293* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3294process.
3295
a6b151f1
DJ
3296* New commands
3297
6d53d0af
JB
3298set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3299show print frame-arguments
3300 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3301 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3302
a6b151f1
DJ
3303remote put
3304remote get
3305remote delete
3306 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3307
3308* New MI commands
3309
3310-target-file-put
3311-target-file-get
3312-target-file-delete
3313 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3314
3315* New remote packets
3316
3317vFile:open:
3318vFile:close:
3319vFile:pread:
3320vFile:pwrite:
3321vFile:unlink:
3322 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3323
2d717e4f
DJ
3324vAttach
3325 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3326 mode.
3327
3328vRun
3329 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3330
8d5f9c6f 3331*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3332
19d378fc
MS
3333* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3334bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3335Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3336
3a40aaa0
UW
3337* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3338symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3339-Bsymbolic linker option.
3340
a6ec25f2
BW
3341* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3342recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3343is not supported.
3344
6dd09645
JB
3345* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3346frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3347
c9bb8148
DJ
3348* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
334932-bit or 64-bit register values.
3350
0d5de010
DJ
3351* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3352
23181151
DJ
3353* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3354target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3355a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3356
ea37ba09
DJ
3357* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3358automatically displayed as character or string data.
3359
3360* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3361arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3362as strings.
e1f48ead 3363
123dc839
DJ
3364* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3365for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3366only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3367
05a4558a
DJ
3368* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3369iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3370
7c963485
PA
3371* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3372ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3373has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3374
b18be20d
DJ
3375* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3376
0ca420ce
UW
3377* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3378
31d99776
DJ
3379* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3380layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3381segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3382
a4642986
MR
3383* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3384immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3385
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3386* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3387"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3388packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3389where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3390Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3391
3392* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3393(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3394
3395* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3396according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3397
c9bb8148
DJ
3398* New commands
3399
23776285
MR
3400set remoteflow
3401show remoteflow
3402 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3403 when debugging using remote targets.
3404
c9bb8148
DJ
3405set mem inaccessible-by-default
3406show mem inaccessible-by-default
3407 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3408 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3409 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3410 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3411 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3412
3413set breakpoint auto-hw
3414show breakpoint auto-hw
3415 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3416 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3417 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3418 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3419 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3420 including "next" and "finish".
3421
0e420bd8
JB
3422catch exception
3423catch exception unhandled
3424 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3425
3426catch assert
3427 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3428
f822c95b
DJ
3429set sysroot
3430show sysroot
3431 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3432 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3433 an alias to "set sysroot".
3434
83cc5c53
UW
3435info spu
3436 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3437 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3438 architecture.
3439
bd372731
MK
3440* New native configurations
3441
3442OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3443
23181151
DJ
3444set tdesc filename
3445unset tdesc filename
3446show tdesc filename
3447 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3448 not query the target for its built-in description.
3449
c9bb8148
DJ
3450* New targets
3451
54fe9172 3452OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3453MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3454Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3455
6dd09645
JB
3456* New remote packets
3457
3458QPassSignals:
3459 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3460 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3461
23181151
DJ
3462qXfer:features:read:
3463 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3464 features.
6dd09645 3465
83cc5c53
UW
3466qXfer:spu:read:
3467qXfer:spu:write:
3468 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3469 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3470
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3471qXfer:libraries:read:
3472 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3473 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3474 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3475 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3476
483367ee
DJ
3477* Removed targets
3478
3479Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3480
d08950c4
UW
3481alpha*-*-osf1*
3482alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3483d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3484hppa*-*-hiux*
3485i[34567]86-ncr-*
3486i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3487i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3488i[34567]86-*-netware*
3489i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3490i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3491i[34567]86-*-sco*
3492i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3493i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3494i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3495i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3496i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3497i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3498i[34567]86-*-isc*
3499m68*-cisco*-*
3500m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3501mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3502rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3503sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3504
7ce59000
DJ
3505* Other removed features
3506
3507target abug
3508target cpu32bug
3509target est
3510target rom68k
3511
3512 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3513
ea35711c
DJ
3514target hms
3515target e7000
3516target sh3
3517target sh3e
3518
3519 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3520 H8/300.
3521
3522target ocd
3523
3524 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3525 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3526 interfaces.
3527
7ce59000
DJ
3528DWARF 1 support
3529
3530 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3531 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3532
54d61198
DJ
3533Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3534
3535 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3536 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3537 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3538 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3539
ea35711c
DJ
3540MIPS ".pdr" sections
3541
3542 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3543 in debugging information.
3544
3545Scheme support
3546
3547 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3548 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3549
1a69e1e4
DJ
3550set mips stack-arg-size
3551set mips saved-gpreg-size
3552
3553 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3554
6dd09645 3555*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3556
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3557* New targets
3558
3559Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3560Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3561
6aec2e11
DJ
3562* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3563(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3564running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3565
3566* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3567Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3568supported.
3569
17218d91
DJ
3570* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3571broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3572
9ebce043
DJ
3573* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3574stub provides the required support.
3575
7d3d3ece
DJ
3576* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3577longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3578
4f8253f3
JB
3579* New commands
3580
3581set substitute-path
3582unset substitute-path
3583show substitute-path
3584 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3585 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3586 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3587 between compilation and debugging.
3588
9fa66fd7
AS
3589set trace-commands
3590show trace-commands
3591 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3592 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3593 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3594
1f5befc1
DJ
3595* REMOVED features
3596
3597The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3598
2ec3381a
DJ
3599Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3600an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3601
3d00d119
DJ
3602The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3603
be2a5f71
DJ
3604* New remote packets
3605
3606qSupported:
3607 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3608 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3609 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3610 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3611 target.
3612
0876f84a
DJ
3613qXfer:auxv:read:
3614 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3615 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3616
9ebce043
DJ
3617qXfer:memory-map:read:
3618 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3619 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3620
3621vFlashErase:
3622vFlashWrite:
3623vFlashDone:
3624 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3625
0876f84a
DJ
3626* Removed remote packets
3627
3628qPart:auxv:read:
3629 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3630 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3631
e374b601 3632*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3633
96309189
MS
3634* New targets
3635
3636Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3637
3638Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3639
53e5f3cf
AS
3640* New commands
3641
3642init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3643 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3644
ac264b3b
MS
3645The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3646
3647checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3648
3649restart <n> Return the program state to a
3650 previously saved state.
3651
3652info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3653
3654delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3655
3656set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3657 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3658
3659info forks List forks of the user program that
3660 are available to be debugged.
3661
3662fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3663 forks of the user program that are
3664 available to be debugged.
3665
3666delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3667 that are available to be debugged (and
3668 kill the forked process).
3669
3670detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3671 that are available to be debugged (and
3672 allow the process to continue).
3673
3950dc3f
NS
3674* New architecture
3675
3676Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3677
0ea3f30e
DJ
3678* Improved Windows host support
3679
3680GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3681native console support, and remote communications using either
3682network sockets or serial ports.
3683
f79daebb
GM
3684* Improved Modula-2 language support
3685
3686GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3687basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3688pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3689printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3690written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3691GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3692
acab6ab2
MM
3693* REMOVED features
3694
3695The ARM rdi-share module.
3696
f4267320
DJ
3697The Netware NLM debug server.
3698
53e5f3cf 3699*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3700
e0ecbda1
MK
3701* New native configurations
3702
02a677ac 3703OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3704OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3705
d64a6579
KB
3706* New targets
3707
3708Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3709
b33a6190
AS
3710* New command line options
3711
3712--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3713--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3714 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3715--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3716 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3717 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3718 with the --command (-x) option.
3719
11dced61
AC
3720* Deprecated commands removed
3721
3722The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3723removed:
3724
3725 Command Replacement
3726 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3727 othernames set arm disassembler
3728 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3729 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3730 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3731 regs info registers
3732
6fe85783
MK
3733* New BSD user-level threads support
3734
3735It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3736library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3737configurations are:
3738
3739FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3740FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3741OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3742
3743Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3744are not yet supported.
3745
5260ca71
MS
3746* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3747(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3748
e84ecc99
AC
3749* REMOVED configurations and files
3750
3751VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3752Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3753National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3754
31e35378
JB
3755* New "set print array-indexes" command
3756
3757After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3758when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3759behavior.
3760
e85e5c83
MK
3761* VAX floating point support
3762
3763GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3764
d91e9901
AS
3765* User-defined command support
3766
3767In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3768to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3769section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3770
f2cb65ca
MC
3771*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3772
f47b1503
AS
3773* New command line option
3774
3775GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3776debugging.
3777
f2cb65ca
MC
3778* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3779
3780GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3781information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3782by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3783proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3784to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3785
d08c0230
AC
3786* Internationalization
3787
3788When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3789internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3790continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3791
117ea3cf
PH
3792* Ada
3793
3794Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3795implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3796into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3797
d08c0230
AC
3798* New native configurations
3799
3800GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3801
3802* Remote 'p' packet
3803
3804GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3805packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3806
3807* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3808
3809GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3810The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3811features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3812i386 application).
3813
3814GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3815compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3816continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3817configurations:
3818
3819hppa-*-hpux
3820ia64-*-aix
3821mips-*-irix*
3822*-*-lynx
3823mips-*-linux-gnu
3824sds protocol
3825xdr protocol
3826powerpc bdm protocol
3827
3828Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3829made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3830
3831* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3832
3833Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3834been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3835configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3836permanently REMOVED.
3837
3838h8300-*-*
3839mcore-*-*
3840mn10300-*-*
3841ns32k-*-*
3842sh64-*-*
3843v850-*-*
3844
ebb7c577
AC
3845*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3846
3847* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3848
3849When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3850heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3851been fixed.
3852
3853* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3854
3855When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3856fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3857IRIX long double values).
3858
3859* VAX and "next"
3860
3861A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3862command. This problem has been fixed.
3863
860660cb 3864*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3865
0dea2468
AC
3866* Fix for ``many threads''
3867
3868On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3869rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3870error message:
3871
3872 ptrace: No such process.
3873 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3874
3875This problem has been fixed.
3876
2c07db7a
AC
3877* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3878
3879Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3880GDB to dump core).
3881
c23968a2
JB
3882* New ``start'' command.
3883
3884This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3885
71009278
MK
3886* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3887
3888Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3889live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3890platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3891
3892FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3893FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3894NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3895NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3896NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3897OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3898OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3899OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3900OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3901
3c0b7db2
AC
3902* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3903
3904Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3905These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3906of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3907call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3908signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3909
73cc75f3
AC
3910Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3911features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3912include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3913
7243600a
BF
3914* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3915
6f606e1c
MK
3916* New native configurations
3917
97dc871c 3918GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3919OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3920OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3921OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3922OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3923NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3924OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3925
a1b461bf
AC
3926* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3927
3928GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3929The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3930including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3931migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3932compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3933work, was also included.
3934
3935GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3936module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3937
3938h8300-*-*
3939mcore-*-*
3940mn10300-*-*
3941ns32k-*-*
3942sh64-*-*
3943v850-*-*
3944xstormy16-*-*
3945
3946Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3947made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3948
3c7012f5
AC
3949* REMOVED configurations and files
3950
3951Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3952Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3953Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3954Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3955Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3956AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3957Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3958decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3959riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3960sonymips mips-sony-*
3961sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3962
e5fe55f7
AC
3963*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3964
3965* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3966
3967The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3968GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3969command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3970program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3971with GDB".
3972
3973* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3974
3975Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3976libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3977cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3978GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3979shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3980the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3981are created.
3982
3983Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3984
3985* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3986
3987The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3988non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3989compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3990
3991* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3992
3993Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3994wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3995
3996* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3997
3998The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3999permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4000systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4001
4002* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4003
4004Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4005has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4006
4007* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4008
4009GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4010its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4011panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4012
4013* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4014
4015When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4016by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4017not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4018
faae5abe 4019*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4020
9175c9a3
MC
4021* Removed --with-mmalloc
4022
4023Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4024conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4025
3cc87ec0
MK
4026* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4027
4028The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4029the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4030and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4031you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4032
f0424ef6
MK
4033* Revised SPARC target
4034
4035The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4036FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4037support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4038from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4039(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4040
59659be2
ILT
4041* New C++ demangler
4042
4043GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4044names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4045with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4046programs.
4047
9e08b29b
DJ
4048* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4049
4050GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4051arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4052encountered these.
4053
8dfe8985
DC
4054* C++ nested types and namespaces
4055
4056GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4057improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4058is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4059Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4060namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4061"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4062frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4063if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4064GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4065
cced5e27
MK
4066* New native configurations
4067
4068NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4069OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4070OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4071OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4072OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4073
b4b4b794
KI
4074* New debugging protocols
4075
4076M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4077
7989c619
AC
4078* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4079
4080The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4081and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4082tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4083
5994185b
AC
4084* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4085
4086Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4087been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4088configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4089permanently REMOVED.
4090
4091Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4092Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4093Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4094Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4095Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4096AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4097Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4098decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4099riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4100sonymips mips-sony-*
4101sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4102
0ddabb4c
AC
4103* REMOVED configurations and files
4104
4105SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4106SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4107Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4108Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4109H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4110HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4111HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4112HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4113PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4114386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4115Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4116 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4117 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4118SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4119SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4120Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4121Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4122
c7f1390e
DJ
4123*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4124
1fe43d45
AC
4125* Objective-C
4126
4127Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4128integrated into GDB.
4129
e6beb428
AC
4130* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4131
4132DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4133information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4134By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4135backtraces.
4136
4137The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4138have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4139DWARF 2 CFI support.
4140
4141* Hosted file I/O.
4142
4143GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4144file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4145remote protocol documentation for details.
4146
4147* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4148
4149All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4150architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4151to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4152ppc32 on ppc64).
4153
4154* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4155
4156GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4157per-thread variables.
4158
4159* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4160
4161GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4162GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4163
4164* Separate debug info.
4165
4166GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4167automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4168of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4169system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4170and optional debug files.
4171
4172* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4173
4174DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4175describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4176debugger.
4177
4178GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4179for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4180
4181* Java
4182
4183A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4184Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4185considered "useable".
4186
85f8f974
DJ
4187* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4188
4189The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4190commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4191kernel.
4192
0fac0b41
DJ
4193* GDB supports logging output to a file
4194
4195There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4196used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4197
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4198* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4199
4200The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4201disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4202command.
4203
e286caf2 4204* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4205
4206The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4207registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4208
d28f9cdf
DJ
4209* Profiling support
4210
4211A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4212be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4213session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4214"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4215data, for more informative profiling results.
4216
da0f9dcd
AC
4217* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4218
4219The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4220option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4221"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4222
4223Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4224removed.
4225
fb9b6b35
JJ
4226Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4227Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4228Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4229 in a subsequent -var-update.
4230
954a4db8
MK
4231* New native configurations.
4232
4233FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4234
6760f9e6
JB
4235* Multi-arched targets.
4236
b4263afa 4237HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4238Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4239
1b831c93
AC
4240* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4241
4242Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4243been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4244configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4245permanently REMOVED.
4246
8b0e5691 4247Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4248Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4249H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4250HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4251HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4252HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4253PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4254Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4255 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4256 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4257Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4258Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4259
5835abe7
NC
4260* REMOVED configurations and files
4261
4262V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4263Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4264IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4265i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4266i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4267i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4268HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4269 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4270 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4271Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4272Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4273Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4274OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4275I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4276
a094c6fb
AC
4277* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4278
4279The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4280the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4281context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4282address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4283The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4284
299ffc64 4285*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4286
46248966
AC
4287* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4288
4289When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4290`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4291in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4292library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4293shared libs like mad''.
4294
b9d14705 4295* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4296
b9d14705
DJ
4297Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4298the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4299arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4300powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4301
e0e9281e
JB
4302* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4303
4304GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4305and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4306they expand.
4307
dd73b9bb
AC
4308The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4309invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4310
4311The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4312macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4313
e0e9281e
JB
4314Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4315information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4316your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4317information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4318
2250ee0c
CV
4319* Multi-arched targets.
4320
6e3ba3b8
JT
4321DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4322DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4323NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4324National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4325Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4326Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4327
cd9bfe15 4328* New targets.
e33ce519 4329
456f8b9d
DB
4330Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4331
e33ce519 4332
da8ca43d
JT
4333* New native configurations
4334
4335Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4336SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4337MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4338UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4339
cd9bfe15
AC
4340* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4341
4342Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4343been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4344configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4345permanently REMOVED.
4346
92eb23c5 4347Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4348OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4349IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4350Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4351Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4352Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4353i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4354i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4355i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4356HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4357 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4358 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4359I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4360
db034ac5
AC
4361* OBSOLETE languages
4362
4363CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4364
cd9bfe15
AC
4365* REMOVED configurations and files
4366
4367AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4368A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4369AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4370AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4371AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4372
4373testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4374
20f01a46
DH
4375* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4376
4377This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4378commands. The default is 1024.
4379
a5941fbf
MK
4380* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4381
4382Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4383
89743e04
MS
4384* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4385
4386These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4387to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4388from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4389
9fb14e79
JB
4390* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4391
4392The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4393including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4394of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4395
2037aebb
AC
4396*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4397
4398* New targets.
4399
4400Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4401
4402* Bug fixes
4403
4404gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4405mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4406Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4407
4408gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4409dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4410Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4411
4412Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4413Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4414By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4415
4416i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4417avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4418By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4419
37057839 4420*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4421
1a703748
MS
4422* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4423
4424This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4425really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4426In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4427target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4428This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4429(notably embedded) targets.
4430
cefd4ef5
MS
4431* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4432
55241689
AC
4433This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4434process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4435GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4436hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4437
352ed7b4
MS
4438* New command line option
4439
4440GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4441
4442* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4443
4444There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4445command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4446a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4447be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4448open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4449issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4450a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4451it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4452GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4453is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4454
fe419ffc
RE
4455* Changes in ARM configurations.
4456
4457Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4458configuration is fully multi-arch.
4459
eb7cedd9
MK
4460* New native configurations
4461
fe419ffc 4462ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4463x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4464AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4465Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4466
c9f63e6b
CV
4467* New targets
4468
4469Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4470
9b4ff276
AC
4471* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4472
4473Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4474been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4475configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4476permanently REMOVED.
4477
4478AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4479A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4480AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4481AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4482AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4483
b4ceaee6 4484testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4485
e2caac18
AC
4486* REMOVED configurations and files
4487
4488TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4489WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4490PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4491PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4492PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4493Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4494Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4495 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4496SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4497Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4498Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4499ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4500Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4501
c2a727fa
TT
4502* Changes to command line processing
4503
4504The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4505for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4506
467d8519
TT
4507* Changes to key bindings
4508
4509There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4510
7072a954
AC
4511*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4512
4513Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4514
4515Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4516corrupted.
4517
4518Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4519
4520Numerous documentation fixes.
4521
4522Numerous testsuite fixes.
4523
34f47bc4 4524*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4525
4526* New native configurations
4527
4528Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4529x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4530MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4531MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4532ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4533s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4534
bf64bfd6
AC
4535* New targets
4536
def90278 4537Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4538CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4539UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4540
17e78a56 4541* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4542
4543x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4544Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4545Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4546 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4547TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4548WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4549Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4550PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4551PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4552PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4553SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4554Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4555ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4556Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4557
17e78a56
AC
4558stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4559kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4560
7fcca85b
AC
4561Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4562been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4563configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4564permanently REMOVED.
4565
a196c81c 4566* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4567
4568Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4569Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4570Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4571ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4572Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4573ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4574
6d6b80e5 4575* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4576
6d6b80e5 4577GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4578sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4579present.
4580
bf64bfd6
AC
4581* Other news:
4582
e23194cb
EZ
4583* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4584
4585* The MI enabled by default.
4586
4587The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4588revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4589engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4590using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4591which is now deprecated.
4592
4593* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4594
4595GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4596main features are supported:
4597
4598 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4599
4600 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4601 extension;
4602
4603 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4604
4605 - a Pascal expression parser.
4606
4607However, some important features are not yet supported.
4608
4609 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4610
4611 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4612
4613 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4614 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4615
4616 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4617
4618 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4619
4620* Changes in completion.
4621
4622Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4623to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4624users expect at the shell prompt.
4625
4626Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4627`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4628program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4629files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4630be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4631considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4632name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4633
4634`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4635
4636* New platform-independent commands:
4637
4638It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4639hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4640documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4641
4642* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4643
d7275149
MK
4644Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4645revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4646many threads as your system allows you to have.
4647
e23194cb
EZ
4648Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4649
d7275149
MK
4650Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4651multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4652
4653* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4654
4655Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4656
e23194cb
EZ
4657GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4658debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4659supported.)
4660
4661* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4662
4663Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4664breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4665implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4666put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4667and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4668registers.
4669
4670The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4671debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4672watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4673
4674* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4675
4676New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4677the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4678
4679New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4680display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4681IDT.
4682
4683New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4684from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4685New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4686a given linear address.
4687
4688GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4689program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4690which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4691
4692DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4693
6c56c069
EZ
4694It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4695
e23194cb
EZ
4696* Changes in documentation.
4697
4698All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4699Documentation License.
4700
4701Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4702manual.
4703
4704TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4705
4706Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4707manual.
4708
4709The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4710documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4711hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4712
5d6640b1
AC
4713* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4714
4715The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4716``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4717contents of this file.
4718
1a1d8446
AC
4719* gdba.el deleted
4720
4721GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4722
9debab2f 4723*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4724
c63ce875
EZ
4725* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4726
4727Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4728programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4729displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4730greater level of detail.
4731
4732* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4733
4734It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4735bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4736on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4737written.
4738
4739* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4740
4741The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4742necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4743machines ``out of the box''.
4744
4745The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4746possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4747signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4748would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4749interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4750
4751It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4752standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4753even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4754and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4755terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4756
4757The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4758enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4759also works.
4760
4761DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4762GDB.
4763
4764It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4765directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4766times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4767breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4768
ed9a39eb
JM
4769* New native configurations
4770
4771ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4772PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4773
7a292a7a
SS
4774* New targets
4775
96baa820 4776Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4777x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4778PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4779TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4780
085dd6e6
JM
4781* OBSOLETE configurations
4782
4783Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4784Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4785Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4786ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4787Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4788
9debab2f
AC
4789Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4790but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4791these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4792be permanently REMOVED.
4793
5330533d
SS
4794* Gould support removed
4795
4796Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4797
bc9e5bbf
AC
4798* New features for SVR4
4799
4800On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4801without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4802load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4803
4804* Many C++ enhancements
4805
4806C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4807in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4808
adf40b2e
JM
4809* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4810
4811A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4812sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4813with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4814``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4815
4816 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4817 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4818
43e526b9
JM
4819* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4820
4821A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4822expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4823instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4824
4825The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4826added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4827
96baa820
JM
4828* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4829
4830The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4831``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4832include ``set remote P-packet''.
4833
11cf8741
JM
4834* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4835
4836The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4837accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4838``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4839
7876dd43
DB
4840* ``apropos'' command added.
4841
4842The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4843documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4844try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4845
bc9e5bbf
AC
4846* New MI interface
4847
4848A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4849interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4850process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4851"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4852enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4853
4854 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4855
c906108c
SS
4856*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4857
4858* New native configurations
4859
4860HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4861HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4862M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4863
4864* New targets
4865
4866Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4867Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4868Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4869
4870* OBSOLETE configurations
4871
4872Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4873
4874Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4875but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4876these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4877be permanently REMOVED.
4878
4879* ANSI/ISO C
4880
4881As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4882buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4883containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4884use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4885available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4886configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4887information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4888already.
4889
4890* Readline 2.2
4891
4892GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4893
4894* set extension-language
4895
4896You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4897languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4898you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4899 set extension-language .c c++
4900The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4901and their associated languages.
4902
4903* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4904
4905When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4906you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4907PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4908
4909 set processor NAME
4910
4911sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4912following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4913
4914 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4915 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4916 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4917 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4918 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4919 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4920 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4921 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4922 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4923 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4924 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4925
4926At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4927special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4928registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4929only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4930
4931* HP-UX support
4932
4933Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4934more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4935library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4936support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4937for xdb and dbx commands.
4938
4939* Catchpoints
4940
4941HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4942generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4943to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4944
4945This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4946argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4947output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4948
4949* Debugging across forks
4950
4951On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4952in the inferior.
4953
4954* TUI
4955
4956HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4957it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4958configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4959
4960* GDB remote protocol additions
4961
4962A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4963Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4964fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4965allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4966
4967For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4968full 64-bit address. The command
4969
4970 set remoteaddresssize 32
4971
4972can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4973the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4974will be discarded.
4975
4976In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4977command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4978
4979 maint packet heythere
4980
4981sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4982disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4983time.
4984
4985The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4986target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4987downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4988
4989* Tracing can collect general expressions
4990
4991You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4992further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4993doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4994
4995* mask-address variable for Mips
4996
4997For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4998a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4999of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5000
5001* Higher serial baud rates
5002
5003GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5004230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5005to achieve all of these rates.)
5006
5007* i960 simulator
5008
5009The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5010builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5011
5012
5013*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5014
5015* New native configurations
5016
5017Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5018Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5019Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5020PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5021PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5022Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5023Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5024
5025* New targets
5026
5027Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5028Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5029Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5030Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5031MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5032MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5033MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5034Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5035Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5036Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5037NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5038
5039* New debugging protocols
5040
5041ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5042M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5043DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5044PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5045PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5046Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5047
5048* DWARF 2
5049
5050All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5051format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5052information.
5053
5054* Java frontend
5055
5056GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5057only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5058
5059* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5060
5061For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5062loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5063locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5064
5065* Live range splitting
5066
5067GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5068range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5069more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5070
5071* Hurd support
5072
5073GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5074updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5075
5076* ARM Thumb support
5077
5078GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5079instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5080instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5081accordingly.
5082
5083* MIPS16 support
5084
5085GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5086instruction set.
5087
5088* Overlay support
5089
5090GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5091linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5092will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5093control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5094additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5095in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5096
5097* info symbol
5098
5099The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5100the symbol at the specified address.
5101
5102* Trace support
5103
5104The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5105asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5106extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5107includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5108file tracepoint.c for more details.
5109
5110* MIPS simulator
5111
5112Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5113by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5114of most MIPS variants.
5115
5116* Sparc simulator
5117
5118Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5119by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5120Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5121
5122* set architecture
5123
5124For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5125basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5126architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5127the possible architectures.
5128
5129*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5130
5131* New native configurations
5132
5133Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5134M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5135PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5136PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5137PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5138RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5139
5140* New targets
5141
5142ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5143I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5144MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5145MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5146PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5147Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5148Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5149
5150* PowerPC simulator
5151
5152The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5153contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5154PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5155basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5156performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5157
5158* Solaris 2.5
5159
5160GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5161
5162* Windows 95/NT native
5163
5164GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5165To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5166which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5167Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5168ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5169
5170* dont-repeat command
5171
5172If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5173command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5174useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5175extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5176
5177* Send break instead of ^C
5178
5179The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5180rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5181GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5182
5183* Remote protocol timeout
5184
5185The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5186that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5187to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5188
5189* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5190
5191By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5192loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5193stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5194when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5195in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5196
5197Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5198/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5199automatically on hpux10.
5200
5201* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5202
5203Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5204
5205* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5206
5207When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5208may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5209the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5210every character. The default value is 1050.
5211
5212* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5213
5214If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5215a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5216replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5217details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5218remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5219to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5220
5221* Speedups for remote debugging
5222
5223GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5224the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5225and more efficient S-record downloading.
5226
5227* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5228
5229GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5230Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5231
5232*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5233
5234* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5235
5236The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5237can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5238
5239* Remote targets use caching
5240
5241Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5242remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5243it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5244debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5245off' turns the the data cache off.
5246
5247* Remote targets may have threads
5248
5249The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5250in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5251gdb/remote.c for details.
5252
5253* NetROM support
5254
5255If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5256support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5257acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5258write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5259support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5260another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5261sequence is something like
5262
5263 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5264 load <prog>
5265 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5266
5267* Macintosh host
5268
5269GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5270may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5271it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5272available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5273device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5274directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5275scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5276mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5277
5278* Autoconf
5279
5280GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5281but does simplify configuration and building.
5282
5283* hpux10
5284
5285GDB now supports hpux10.
5286
5287*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5288
5289* New native configurations
5290
5291x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5292x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5293NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5294Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5295
5296* New targets
5297
5298A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5299HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5300CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5301PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5302WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5303
5304* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5305
5306GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5307possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5308filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5309the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5310if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5311
5312* Arguments to user-defined commands
5313
5314User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5315Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5316trivial example:
5317define adder
5318 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5319
5320To execute the command use:
5321adder 1 2 3
5322
5323Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5324Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5325use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5326
5327* New `if' and `while' commands
5328
5329This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5330commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5331expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5332execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5333terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5334`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5335if the expression is zero.
5336
5337* Fortran source language mode
5338
5339GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5340Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5341variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5342with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5343Fortran compilers.
5344
5345* Better HPUX support
5346
5347Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5348running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5349processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5350for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5351that behavior do the following before running the program:
5352
5353 adb -w a.out
5354 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5355 control-d
5356
5357This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5358To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5359
5360 adb -w a.out
5361 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5362 control-d
5363
5364You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5365the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5366external linkage.
5367
5368GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5369HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5370
5371* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5372
5373You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5374commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5375current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5376"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5377associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5378configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5379
5380* New DOS host serial code
5381
5382This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5383no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5384a PC's serial port.
5385
5386*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5387
5388* New "complete" command
5389
5390This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5391were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5392
5393* Trailing space optional in prompt
5394
5395"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5396allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5397
5398* Breakpoint hit counts
5399
5400"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5401has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5402can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5403to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5404less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5405that breakpoint.
5406
5407* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5408
5409"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5410an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5411arrays actually contain only short strings.
5412
5413* Shared library breakpoints
5414
5415In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5416breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5417
5418* Hardware watchpoints
5419
5420There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5421targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5422
55241689 5423Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5424
5425* Annotations
5426
5427Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5428and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5429
5430* Improved Irix 5 support
5431
5432GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5433
5434* Improved HPPA support
5435
5436GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5437
5438* New native configurations
5439
5440Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5441HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5442Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5443RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5444
5445* New targets
5446
5447OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5448MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5449Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5450
5451* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5452
5453There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5454This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5455
5456* Fixes
5457
5458As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5459and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5460
5461*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5462
5463* Irix 5 is now supported
5464
5465* HPPA support
5466
5467GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5468to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5469GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5470of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5471can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5472
5473
5474*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5475
5476* User visible changes:
5477
5478* Remote Debugging
5479
5480The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5481target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5482debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5483integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5484debugging info for the mips target).
5485
5486* DEC Alpha native support
5487
5488GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5489debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5490work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5491Alpha-specific notes.
5492
5493* Preliminary thread implementation
5494
5495GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5496
5497* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5498
5499This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5500to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5501for details).
5502
5503* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5504
5505This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5506mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5507call methods, ...etc.
5508
5509*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5510
5511 * User visible changes:
5512
5513Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5514supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5515other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5516somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5517
5518Filename completion now works.
5519
5520When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5521arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5522addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5523
5524All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5525vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5526should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5527your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5528to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5529
5530 * DEC alpha support
5531
5532This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5533cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5534
5535
5536*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5537
5538 * Testsuite
5539
5540This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5541The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5542via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5543
5544 * C++ demangling
5545
5546'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5547emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5548Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5549disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5550use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5551
5552 * Simulators
5553
5554GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5555So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5556Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5557
5558 * New targets supported
5559
5560H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5561H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5562SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5563Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5564IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5565
5566Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5567version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5568GO32 memory extender.
5569
5570 * New remote protocols
5571
5572MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5573
5574 * New source languages supported
5575
5576This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5577used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5578into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5579
5580
5581*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5582
5583 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5584
5585GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5586version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5587University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5588compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5589format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5590(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5591
5592Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5593
5594 * Faster and better demangling
5595
5596We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5597demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5598character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5599only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5600This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5601increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5602symbol lookups.
5603
5604`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5605from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5606compiler does not actually implement.
5607
5608 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5609
5610In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5611inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5612recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5613very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5614The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5615circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5616fix.
5617
5618The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5619release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5620
5621 * Improved configure script
5622
5623The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5624you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5625host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5626done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5627
5628We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5629version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5630`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5631The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5632only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5633We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5634
5635 * Documentation improvements
5636
5637There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5638produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5639before submitting changes.
5640
5641The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5642M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5643`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5644you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5645a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5646
5647*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5648We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5649been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5650or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5651`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5652around this problem.
5653
5654 * New features
5655
5656GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5657the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5658`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5659the target program.
5660
5661The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5662how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5663
5664 * New native hosts supported
5665
5666HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5667386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5668
5669 * New targets supported
5670
5671AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5672
5673 * New file formats supported
5674
5675BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5676HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5677
5678 * Major bug fixes
5679
5680Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5681
5682We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5683printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5684
5685We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5686for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5687release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5688
5689You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5690will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5691
5692We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5693for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5694especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5695libraries.
5696
5697The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5698information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5699command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5700any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5701when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5702
5703 * Internal improvements
5704
5705GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5706debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5707
5708GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5709Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5710symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5711contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5712shared code that handles any of them.
5713
5714 * New command line options
5715
5716We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5717
5718 * Mmalloc licensing
5719
5720The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5721General Public License.
5722
5723*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5724
5725 * Host/native/target split
5726
5727GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5728hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5729target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5730local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5731ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5732
5733The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5734GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5735is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5736code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5737any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5738built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5739handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5740
5741GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5742It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5743plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5744
5745 * New hosts supported
5746
5747HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5748386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5749386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5750
5751 * New targets supported
5752
5753Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
575468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5755
5756 * New native hosts supported
5757
5758386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5759 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5760386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5761
5762 * New file formats supported
5763
5764BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5765supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5766format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5767
5768 * New commands
5769
5770`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5771`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5772These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5773
5774`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5775
5776You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5777scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5778prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5779executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5780
5781 * C++ improvements
5782
5783We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5784info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5785symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5786
5787Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5788
5789 * Major bug fixes
5790
5791The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5792fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5793by the compiler.
5794
5795We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5796support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5797
5798John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5799slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5800that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5801purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5802the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5803mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5804
5805Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5806about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5807completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5808we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5809
5810 * AMD 29k support
5811
5812A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5813specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5814calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5815usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5816in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5817
5818We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5819Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5820of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5821resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5822
5823 * Remote interfaces
5824
5825We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5826with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5827message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5828This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5829needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5830breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5831each instruction being stepped through.
5832
5833The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5834registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5835
5836There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5837find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5838Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5839processor with a serial port.
5840
5841 * Configuration
5842
5843Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5844`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5845supported, and what files each one uses.
5846
5847 * Library changes
5848
5849There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5850disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5851Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5852disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5853
5854The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5855Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5856can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5857grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5858
5859 * Documentation
5860
5861The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5862reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5863as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5864encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5865system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5866bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5867
5868And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5869
5870
5871*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5872
5873 * Better support for C++ function names
5874
5875GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5876names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5877(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5878single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5879Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5880
5881GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5882the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5883You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5884lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5885for the list of formats.
5886
5887 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5888
5889Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5890C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5891directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5892can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5893usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5894about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5895this problem.)
5896
5897 * New 'maintenance' command
5898
5899All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5900the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5901can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5902
5903 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5904 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5905 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5906 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5907 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5908 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5909
5910The following commands are new:
5911
5912 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5913 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5914 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5915
5916 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5917
5918We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5919(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5920be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5921read after argv processing.
5922
5923 * New hosts supported
5924
5925Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5926
55241689 5927GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5928
5929We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5930is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5931for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5932masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5933fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5934It costs extra.
5935
5936 * New targets supported
5937
5938Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5939
5940 * More smarts about finding #include files
5941
5942GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5943all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5944greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5945especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5946the one that contains your sources.
5947
5948We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5949breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5950try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5951
5952 * Interesting infernals change
5953
5954GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5955section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5956target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5957stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5958
5959 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5960
5961There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5962 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5963 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5964
5965See the ChangeLog for details.
5966
5967*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5968
5969 * New machines supported (host and target)
5970
5971IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5972
5973SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5974
5975 * New malloc package
5976
5977GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5978Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5979capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5980This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5981pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5982more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5983
5984 * info proc
5985
5986The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5987'help info proc' for details.
5988
5989 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5990
5991The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5992Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5993possible.
5994
5995 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5996
5997Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5998support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5999conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6000environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6001that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6002in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6003
6004 * Cross byte order fixes
6005
6006Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6007targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6008
6009 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6010
6011If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6012system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6013`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6014program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6015called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6016Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6017and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6018the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6019option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6020starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6021
6022You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6023the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6024information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6025slower, but makes future operations faster.
6026
6027The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6028build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6029A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6030use is:
6031
6032 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6033
6034The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6035It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6036shared across multiple host platforms.
6037
6038 * longjmp() handling
6039
6040GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6041siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6042all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6043platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6044
6045 * Solaris 2.0
6046
6047Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6048this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6049reading symbols.
6050
6051 * Bug fixes
6052
6053As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6054People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6055crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6056
6057*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6058
6059 * New machines supported (host and target)
6060
6061SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6062 (except core files)
6063BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6064Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6065
6066 * New machines supported (target)
6067
6068AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6069
6070 * C++ support
6071
6072GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6073The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6074per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6075
6076GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6077`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6078extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6079good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6080will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6081released.
6082
6083 * New features for SVR4
6084
6085GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6086shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6087only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6088
6089The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6090on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6091it prints the address mappings of the process.
6092
6093If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6094bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6095
6096 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6097
6098Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6099now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6100skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6101make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6102same code linked statically.
6103
6104 * New Getopt
6105
6106GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6107version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6108continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6109Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6110added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6111future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6112
6113 * Bugs fixed
6114
6115The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6116Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6117See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6118
6119
6120*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6121
6122 * New machines supported (host and target)
6123
6124Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6125NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6126Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6127
6128 * Almost SCO Unix support
6129
6130We had hoped to support:
6131SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6132(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6133that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6134about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6135
6136 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6137
6138GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6139debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6140is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6141send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6142reqired (if any).
6143
6144 * New Readline
6145
6146GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6147is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6148required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6149
6150 * Bugs fixed
6151
6152The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6153Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6154See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6155
6156 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6157
6158GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6159supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6160symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6161
6162Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6163mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6164debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6165mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6166version 2.
6167
6168Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6169really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6170line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6171variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6172situation somewhat.
6173
6174When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6175However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6176methods.
6177
6178We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6179DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6180encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6181
6182
6183*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6184
6185 * Improved configuration
6186
6187Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6188Porting BFD is simpler.
6189
6190 * Stepping improved
6191
6192The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6193of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6194in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6195function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6196
6197 * Bug fixing
6198
6199Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6200
6201 * New host supported (not target)
6202
6203Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6204
6205
6206*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6207
6208 * Multiple source language support
6209
6210GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6211It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6212and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6213language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6214You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6215`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6216
6217 * GDB and Modula-2
6218
6219GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6220currently under development at the State University of New York at
6221Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6222continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6223
6224Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6225debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6226symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6227
6228There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6229in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6230
6231 * set write on/off
6232
6233GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6234a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6235the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6236by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6237effect immediately.
6238
6239 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6240
6241When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6242shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6243The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6244examining core files.
6245
6246 * set listsize
6247
6248You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6249The default is 10.
6250
6251 * New machines supported (host and target)
6252
6253SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6254Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6255Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6256
6257 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6258
6259IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6260
6261 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6262
6263AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6264AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6265Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6266
6267 * New remote interfaces
6268
6269AMD 29000 Adapt
6270AMD 29000 Minimon
6271
6272
6273*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6274
6275 * New Facilities
6276
6277Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6278
6279Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6280target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6281is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6282remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6283remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6284also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6285using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6286stub on the target system.
6287
6288New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6289
6290GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6291library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6292object file types such as a.out and coff.
6293
6294There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6295refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6296
6297
6298 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6299
6300All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6301by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6302
6303For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6304``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6305Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6306
6307What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6308print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6309will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6310all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6311
6312confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6313 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6314 it is already running. Default is ON.
6315
6316editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6317 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6318 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6319 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6320 Default is ON.
6321
6322history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6323 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6324 or the value of the environment variable
6325 GDBHISTFILE.
6326
6327history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6328 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6329 HISTSIZE.
6330
6331history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6332 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6333 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6334
6335history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6336 history expansion will be performed on
6337 command line input. The default is OFF.
6338
6339radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6340 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6341 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6342
6343height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6344 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6345 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6346 variable TERM.
6347
6348width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6349 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6350 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6351 variable TERM.
6352
6353Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6354``set width'' instead.
6355
6356print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6357 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6358 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6359 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6360
6361print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6362 is OFF.
6363
6364print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6365 "raw" form if off.
6366
6367print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6368 like instructions.
6369
6370print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6371
6372
6373 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6374
6375The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6376new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6377are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6378window.
6379
6380
6381 * Support for Shared Libraries
6382
6383GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6384Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6385before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6386happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6387At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6388from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6389shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6390It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6391
6392sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6393 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6394 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6395
6396info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6397
6398
6399 * Watchpoints
6400
6401A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6402expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6403tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6404quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6405problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6406more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6407
6408watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6409
6410info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6411
6412delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6413disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6414enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6415
6416
6417 * C++ multiple inheritance
6418
6419When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6420for C++ programs.
6421
6422 * C++ exception handling
6423
6424Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6425ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6426the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6427handler's context).
6428
6429catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6430 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6431 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6432
6433info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6434 current stack frame.
6435
6436
6437 * Minor command changes
6438
6439The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6440command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6441is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6442
6443The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6444at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6445frames without printing.
6446
6447 * New directory command
6448
6449'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6450The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6451about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6452with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6453find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6454
6455 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6456
6457For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6458for more details.
6459
6460GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6461two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6462Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6463where the program that you are debugging will run.
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