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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.12
5
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6* GDB and GDBserver now require building with a C++ compiler.
7
8 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
9 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
10 removed.
11
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12* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
13
14 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
15 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
16 debugger.
17
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18* New targets
19
20Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
21
751b375e 22*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 23
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24* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
25
26 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
27 default. One must now explicitly configure with
28 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
29 option will be removed in a future release.
30
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31* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
32 GDB connection.
33
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34* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
35 memory backward from the given address. For example:
36
37 (gdb) bt
38 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
39 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
40 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
41 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
42 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
43 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
44 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
45 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
46 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
47
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48* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
49 arrays of dynamic types.
50
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51* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
52 descriptions.
53
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54* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
55 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
56 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
57
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58* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
59
60 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
61 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
62 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
63 signal received and code location.
64
65 For example:
66
67 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
68 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
69 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
70 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
71
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72* Rust language support.
73 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
74 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
75 Rust.
76
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77* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
78
79 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
80 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
81 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
82 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
83 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
84 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
85 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
86 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
87 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
88 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
89 line.
90
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91* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
92
93 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
94 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
95
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96* New commands
97
98skip -file file
99skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
100skip -function function
101skip -rfunction regular-expression
102 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
103 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
104 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
105
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106maint info line-table REGEXP
107 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
108
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109maint selftest
110 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
111
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112new-ui INTERP TTY
113 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
114 using the TTY file for input/output.
115
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116* Python Scripting
117
118 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
119 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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120 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
121 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
122 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 123
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124signal-event EVENTID
125 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
126 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
127 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
128 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
129 signalling an event.
130
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131* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
132 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
133 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
134
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135* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
136 been removed:
137
138 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
139 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
140 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
141 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
142 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
143 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
144
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145* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
146 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
147 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
148 bytecode into native code.
149
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150* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
151 recording. For example:
152
153 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
154
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155* New targets
156
157Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
158
1233c0ba 159*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 160
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161* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
162
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163* Per-inferior thread numbers
164
165 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
166 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
167 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
168
169 (gdb) info threads
170 Id Target Id Frame
171 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
172 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
173 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
174 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
175
176 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
177 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
178 are no longer unique between inferiors.
179
180 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
181 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 182 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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183
184 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
185 IDs.
186
187* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
188 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
189
190 (gdb) thread 2.1
191 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
192 (gdb)
193
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194* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
195 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
196 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
197 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
198 threads 2.*".
199
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200* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
201 all threads.
202
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203* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
204 the current thread.
205
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206* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
207 current inferior.
208
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209* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
210 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
211 example:
212
213 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
214 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
215
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216* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
217
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218* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
219
da8c46d2 220* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 221 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 222
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223* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
224 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
225 clients.
226
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227* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
228 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
229 at the same time.
230
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231* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
232 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
233 into native code.
234
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235* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
236
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237* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
238 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
239 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
240
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241* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
242 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
243
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244* New commands
245
246maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
247maint show target-non-stop
248 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
249 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
250 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
251
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252maint set bfd-sharing
253maint show bfd-sharing
254 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
255
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256set debug bfd-cache
257show debug bfd-cache
258 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
259
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260set debug fbsd-lwp
261show debug fbsd-lwp
262 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
263
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264set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
265show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
266 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
267
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268set remote thread-events
269show remote thread-events
270 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
271
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272set ada print-signatures on|off
273show ada print-signatures"
274 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
275 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
276
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277set max-value-size
278show max-value-size
279 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
280 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
281 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
282
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283* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
284 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
285 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
286 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
287 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
288 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
289
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290* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
291 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
292
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293* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
294 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
295
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296* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
297
298 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
299 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
300 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
301 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
302 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
303 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
304
fd2ae5d6 305* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 306 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 307
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308* New remote packets
309
310exec stop reason
311 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
312
313exec-events feature in qSupported
314 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
315 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
316 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
317 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
318
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319vCtrlC
320 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
321 non-stop mode.
322
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323thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
324 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
325
326thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
327 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
328
329QThreadEvents
330 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
331 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
332 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
333 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
334 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
335 stop for that same thread.
336
f2faf941 337N stop reply
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338 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
339 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
340 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
341
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342QCatchSyscalls
343 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
344 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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345
346syscall_entry stop reason
347 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
348
349syscall_return stop reason
350 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
351
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352* Extended-remote exec events
353
354 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
355 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
356 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
357
358set remote exec-event-feature-packet
359show remote exec-event-feature-packet
360 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
361
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362 * Thread names in remote protocol
363
364 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
365 thread.
366
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367* Target remote mode fork and exec events
368
369 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
370 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
371 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
372 fork and exec catchpoints.
373
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374* Remote syscall events
375
376 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
377 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
378
379set remote catch-syscall-packet
380show remote catch-syscall-packet
381 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
382
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383* MI changes
384
385 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
386 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
387 left.
388
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389* Python Scripting
390
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391 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
392 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
393 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
394 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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395 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
396 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
397
7c79d316 398*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 399
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400* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
401 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
402 including advance SIMD instructions.
403
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404* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
405
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406* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
407 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
408 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
409 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
410 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
411 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
412 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 413
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414* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
415 cpu information :
416 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
417
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418* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
419 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
420 remote serial I/O.
421
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422* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
423 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
424 and may include things like its command line arguments.
425
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426* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
427 is now available on all platforms.
428
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429* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
430 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
431 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
432 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
433 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
434 backward compatibility.
435
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436* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
437 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
438 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
439 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
440
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441* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
442 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
443 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
444 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
445 packets" below.
446
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447* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
448
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449* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
450
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451* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
452 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
453 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
454 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
455 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
456 See "New remote packets" below.
457
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458* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
459 available register groups, including target specific groups.
460
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461* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
462 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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463 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
464 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
465 are ignored.
b58c513b 466
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467* Guile Scripting
468
469 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
470
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471* Python Scripting
472
473 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
474 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
475 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 476 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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477 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
478 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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479 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
480 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
481 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 482
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483* New commands
484
485maint print symbol-cache
486 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
487
488maint print symbol-cache-statistics
489 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
490
491maint flush-symbol-cache
492 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
493
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494record btrace bts
495record bts
496 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
497
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498compile print
499 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
500
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501tui enable
502tui disable
503 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
504
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505show mpx bound
506set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 507 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 508
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509record btrace pt
510record pt
bc504a31 511 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 512
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513maint info btrace
514 Print information about branch tracing internals.
515
516maint btrace packet-history
517 Print the raw branch tracing data.
518
519maint btrace clear-packet-history
520 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
521
522maint btrace clear
523 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
524 anew by the next "record" command.
525
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526* New options
527
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528set debug dwarf-die
529 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
530show debug dwarf-die
531 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
532
533set debug dwarf-read
534 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
535show debug dwarf-read
536 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
537
538maint set dwarf always-disassemble
539 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
540maint show dwarf always-disassemble
541 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
542
543maint set dwarf max-cache-age
544 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
545maint show dwarf max-cache-age
546 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
547
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548set debug dwarf-line
549show debug dwarf-line
550 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
551
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552set max-completions
553show max-completions
554 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
555 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
556 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
557 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
558
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559set history remove-duplicates
560show history remove-duplicates
561 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
562
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563maint set symbol-cache-size
564maint show symbol-cache-size
565 Control the size of the symbol cache.
566
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567set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
568 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
569 BTS format.
570 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
571 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
572
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573set debug linux-namespaces
574show debug linux-namespaces
575 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
576
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577set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
578 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 579 Intel Processor Trace format.
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580 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
581 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
582
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583maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
584 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
585 packet history.
586
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587* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
588 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
589
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590* Python/Guile scripting
591
592 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
593 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
594
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595* New remote packets
596
597qXfer:btrace-conf:read
598 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
599
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600Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
601 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
602
b20a6524 603Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 604 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
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605 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
606 qSupported query.
607
608Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 609 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
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610 Trace format.
611
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612swbreak stop reason
613 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
614 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
615 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
616 mode operation.
617
618hwbreak stop reason
619 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
620 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
621
0a93529c
GB
622vFile:fstat:
623 Return information about files on the remote system.
624
c78fa86a
GB
625qXfer:exec-file:read
626 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
627 create a process running on the remote system.
628
15a201c8
GB
629vFile:setfs:
630 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
631 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
632 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
633 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
634
0d71eef5
DB
635fork stop reason
636 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
637
638vfork stop reason
639 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
640
641vforkdone stop reason
642 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
643 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
644
645fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
646 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
647 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
648 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
649 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
650 whether these features are enabled.
651
652* Extended-remote fork events
653
654 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
655 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
656 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
657 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
658
d33501a5
MM
659* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
660 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
661 the btrace record target.
662 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
663
b05e3b0d
JM
664* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
665 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
666
550bdf96
AA
667* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
668 targets.
669
4f45d445
JK
670* Removed command line options
671
672-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
673
0800b440
JK
674* Removed targets and native configurations
675
676HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
677Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
678
58bfce93
MM
679* New configure options
680
681--with-intel-pt
682 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 683 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
684
685--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
686 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
687 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
688 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
689
f5f85ab9
JB
690*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
691
692* Python Scripting
693
694 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
695
3b2f13ff 696*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 697
05db5edd
ST
698* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
699
5f3b99cf 700* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
701
702 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
703 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
704 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
705 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 706 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
707 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
708 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 709 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
710 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
711 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 712 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 713 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 714
8fda9068
YQ
715 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
716 inferior.
717
718 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
719 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
720 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
721 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
722
faa42425
DE
723* New Python-based convenience functions:
724
725 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
726 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
727 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
728 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
729
bb2ec1b3
TT
730* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
731 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
732 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
733 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
734 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
735 interface with this new feature are:
736
737 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
738 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
739
81219e53
DE
740* New commands
741
439250fb
DE
742demangle [-l language] [--] name
743 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
744 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
745 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
746 as "maint demangler-warning".
747
81219e53
DE
748queue-signal signal-name-or-number
749 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
750
f10c5b19
JK
751add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
752 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
753 scripts.
754
f5b95c01
AA
755maint print user-registers
756 List all currently available "user" registers.
757
bb2ec1b3
TT
758compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
759 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
760 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
761
762compile file [-r|-raw] filename
763 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
764 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
765 provided.
766
70509625
PA
767* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
768 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
769 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
770 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
771 at resume time.
772
773* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
774 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
775 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
776 switched threads meanwhile.
777
a25a5a45
PA
778* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
779
780 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
781 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
782 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
783 is now the default mode.
784
cc485e62
DE
785* New options
786
787set debug symbol-lookup
788show debug symbol-lookup
789 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
790
2ddf4301
SM
791* MI changes
792
793 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
794 inferiors that have exited.
795
bb7e3f4d
YQ
796* New targets
797
798MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
799
3831839c
PA
800* Removed targets
801
802Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
803
5ab806de
PA
804Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
805SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
806SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
807VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
808VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 809
6bf6fd09
JB
810* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
811 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
812 its alias "share", instead.
813
919b9a93 814*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 815
8d551b02
DE
816* New command line options
817
818-D data-directory
819 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
820
e9475ead
SA
821* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
822 as specified in ISO C99.
823
a75fef0e
NC
824* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
825 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 826
ed3ef339
DE
827* Guile scripting
828
829 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
830 available is determined at configure time.
831 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
832 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
833
834* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
835
836guile [code]
837gu [code]
838 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
839
840guile-repl
841gr
842 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
843
844info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
845 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
846
847* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
848 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
849
c6044dd1
JB
850* New options
851
770e7fc7
DE
852set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
853show print symbol-loading
854 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
855 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
856 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
857 becomes less useful.
858
ed3ef339
DE
859set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
860show guile print-stack
861 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
862
863set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
864show auto-load guile-scripts
865 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
866
c6044dd1
JB
867maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
868maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
869 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
870 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
871 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
872 usage of this option.
873
6a3cb8e8
PA
874set auto-connect-native-target
875
876 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
877 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
878 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
879
67b5c0c1
MM
880set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
881show record btrace replay-memory-access
882 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
883
329ea579
PA
884maint set target-async (on|off)
885maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
886 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
887 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 888 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 889 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
890
891set mi-async (on|off)
892show mi-async
893 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
894 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
895
896* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
897 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
898
899* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
900 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
901 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
902 "set target-async on" command.
903
87ce2a04
DE
904* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
905
906 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
907 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
908 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
909 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
910 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
911
5de9129b
MM
912* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
913 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
914 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
915
8710b709
MM
916* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
917 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
918 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
919 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
920 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
921 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
922 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
923
0688d04e
MM
924* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
925 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
926
066ce621 927* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
928 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
929 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 930
52834460
MM
931* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
932 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
933 memory or registers.
934
237b092b
AA
935* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
936
936d2992
PA
937* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
938 remote. It now works with all targets.
939
930ee1b1
PA
940* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
941 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
942 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
943 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
944 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
945 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
946 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
947 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
948 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
949 target-stack".
950
6a3cb8e8
PA
951* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
952 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
953 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
954
bc504a31 955* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 956
bc504a31
PA
957* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
958 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
959 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
960
969c39fb
MM
961* New remote packets
962
963qXfer:btrace:read's annex
964 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
965 branch trace incrementally.
966
f7bd0f78
SC
967* Python Scripting
968
969 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
970 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
971 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
972 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
973 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
974 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
975 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
976 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 977
36c24d95
UW
978* New targets
979PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
980
95060284
JB
981* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
982 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
983 its alias "share", instead.
984
7f3c0343
JB
985* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
986 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
987 instead.
988
329ea579
PA
989* MI changes
990
991 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
992 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
993 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
994 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
995 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
996 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
997 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
998 commands and CLI execution commands.
999
b7bba001 1000*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1001
33a97bbe
OJ
1002* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1003 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1004 recording has been added.
1005
08248ca9
SDJ
1006* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1007
73869dc2
DE
1008* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1009 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1010
a280dbd1
SDJ
1011* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1012 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1013 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1014 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1015 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1016 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1017 "void".
1018
52e260a3
DE
1019* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1020
9f948660
SDJ
1021* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1022
901461f8
PA
1023* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1024 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1025 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1026 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1027
1028 (gdb) p $rax
1029 $1 = <not saved>
1030
1031 (gdb) info registers rax
1032 rax <not saved>
1033
1034 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1035 "*value not available*".
1036
caf26be9
SB
1037* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1038 to binaries.
1039
1e611234
PM
1040* Python scripting
1041
1042 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1043 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1044 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1045 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1046 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1047 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1048
a1217d97
SL
1049* New targets
1050
1051Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1052Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1053Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1054
2659903b
JK
1055* Removed native configurations
1056
1057Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1058been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1059
1060arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1061i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1062i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1063i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1064m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1065sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1066vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1067
bd712aed 1068* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1069catch rethrow
1070 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1071maint check-psymtabs
1072 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1073maint check-symtabs
1074 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1075maint expand-symtabs
1076 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1077
dccca75d
EZ
1078show configuration
1079 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1080
bd712aed
DE
1081maint set|show per-command
1082maint set|show per-command space
1083maint set|show per-command time
1084maint set|show per-command symtab
1085 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1086
98297bf6
NB
1087remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1088remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1089 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1090 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1091 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1092
58d06528
JB
1093info exceptions
1094info exceptions REGEXP
1095 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1096 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1097 are listed.
1098
bd3eecc3
PA
1099* New options
1100
8fb8eb5c
DE
1101set debug symfile off|on
1102show debug symfile
1103 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1104 symbol tables within those files
1105
e7045703
DE
1106set print raw frame-arguments
1107show print raw frame-arguments
1108 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1109 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1110
bd3eecc3
PA
1111set remote trace-status-packet
1112show remote trace-status-packet
1113 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1114
a1217d97
SL
1115set debug nios2
1116show debug nios2
1117 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1118
c1e36e3e
PA
1119set range-stepping
1120show range-stepping
1121 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1122
98882a26
PA
1123set startup-with-shell
1124show startup-with-shell
1125 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1126 directly.
1127
29453a14
YQ
1128set code-cache
1129show code-cache
1130 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1131 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1132
1c2e4450
PA
1133* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1134 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1135 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1136 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1137 "set height 0".
1138
db0fec5c
DE
1139* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1140 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1141 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1142
dccca75d
EZ
1143* New command-line options
1144--configuration
1145 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1146
d0353e76
YQ
1147* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1148 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1149
b292c783
JK
1150* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1151 GDB command gcore.
1152
6e72ca20
TT
1153* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1154
b340913d
TT
1155* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1156 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1157
1158* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1159 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1160
0c557179
SDJ
1161* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1162 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1163 due to an uncaught signal.
1164
d0353e76
YQ
1165* MI changes
1166
403cb6b1 1167 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1168 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1169 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1170
6b7cbff1
JB
1171 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1172 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1173
2ea126fa
JB
1174 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1175 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1176 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1177 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1178 "undefined-command-error-code".
1179
d0353e76
YQ
1180 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1181 Trace Format now.
1182
c5867ab6
HZ
1183 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1184
c898adb7
YQ
1185 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1186 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1187 are displayed.
1188
dc673c81
YQ
1189 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1190 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1191
6211c335
YQ
1192 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1193 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1194 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1195
5713b9b5
JB
1196 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1197 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1198 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1199 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1200 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1201 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1202
40555925
JB
1203 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1204 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1205
58d06528
JB
1206 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1207 the new "info exceptions" command.
1208
0201faac
JB
1209* New system-wide configuration scripts
1210 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1211 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1212 ** ElinOS
1213 ** Wind River Linux
1214
c1e36e3e
PA
1215* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1216 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1217 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1218 below.
1219
28a93511
YQ
1220* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1221 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1222
4ac33720
UW
1223* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1224 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1225 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1226
c1e36e3e
PA
1227* New remote packets
1228
1229vCont;r
1230
1231 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1232 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1233 involvemement at each single-step.
1234
7f91dbec
GB
1235qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1236 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1237 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1238 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1239 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1240 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1241 speedup.
1242
c2d6af84
PA
1243* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1244
1245 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1246 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1247
28a93511
YQ
1248 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1249 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1250 trace state variables.
1251
7a60ad40
YQ
1252 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1253 target.
1254
6fbe845e
AB
1255* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1256 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1257
9058cc3a
TG
1258* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1259
0d12017b
JB
1260* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1261 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1262 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1263 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1264
2d450646 1265*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1266
59ea5688
MM
1267* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1268 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1269 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1270 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1271
1272set|show record full insn-number-max
1273set|show record full stop-at-limit
1274set|show record full memory-query
1275
1276* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1277 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1278 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1279 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1280 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1281
1282record btrace
1283
1284 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1285 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1286
1287* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1288 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1289 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1290
1291record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1292 instruction granularity
1293
1294record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1295 function granularity
1296
543bf33d
AT
1297* New native configurations
1298
51d66578 1299ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1300FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1301x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1302Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1303
249729c4
JB
1304* New targets
1305
51d66578
MS
1306ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1307ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1308Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1309x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1310Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1311
e64e0392
DE
1312* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1313 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1314 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1315 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1316 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1317 --data-directory command-line option.
1318
07540c15
DE
1319* New command line options:
1320
1321-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1322 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1323
e93a8774
TT
1324* Removed command line options
1325
1326-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1327 Emacs.
1328
53342f27
TT
1329* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1330 type formatting.
1331
451b7c33
TT
1332* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1333
a72c3253
DE
1334* Python scripting
1335
1336 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1337
d7de8e3c
TT
1338 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1339
18a9fc12
TT
1340 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1341
9a27f2c6
PK
1342 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1343
bea883fd
SCR
1344 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1345 of architecture in the Python API.
1346
1347 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1348 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1349
a72c3253
DE
1350* New Python-based convenience functions:
1351
1352 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1353 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1354 ** $_strlen(str)
1355 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1356
f3c8a52a
JK
1357* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1358 given an argument.
1359
1605ef26
TT
1360* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1361 default for GCC since November 2000.
1362
504b36fd
YQ
1363* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1364
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1365* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1366 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1367
23a80689
JB
1368* New configure options
1369
1370--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1371 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1372 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1373 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1374 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1375 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1376--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1377 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1378 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1379
d6b28940
TT
1380* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1381
ab04a2af
TT
1382catch signal
1383 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1384 conditions to be attached.
1385
d6b28940
TT
1386maint info bfds
1387 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1388
8315665e
YPK
1389python-interactive [command]
1390pi [command]
1391 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1392 and print the result of expressions.
1393
1394py [command]
1395 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1396
18a9fc12
TT
1397enable type-printer [name]...
1398disable type-printer [name]...
1399 Enable or disable type printers.
1400
aa9259cc
TS
1401* Removed commands
1402
1403 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1404 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1405 instead.
1406
53342f27
TT
1407* New options
1408
1409set print type methods (on|off)
1410show print type methods
1411 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1412 The default is to show them.
1413
1414set print type typedefs (on|off)
1415show print type typedefs
1416 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1417 The default is to show them.
1418
1b56eb55
JK
1419set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1420show filename-display
1421 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1422 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1423
e9f1758d
PA
1424set trace-buffer-size
1425show trace-buffer-size
1426 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1427
a46c1e42
PA
1428set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1429show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1430 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1431
be9a8770
PA
1432set debug aarch64
1433show debug aarch64
1434 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1435 The default is off.
1436
1437set debug coff-pe-read
1438show debug coff-pe-read
1439 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1440 exported symbols.
1441
1442set debug mach-o
1443show debug mach-o
1444 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1445 processing.
1446
1447set debug notification
1448show debug notification
1449 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1450
5b9afe8a
YQ
1451* MI changes
1452
1453 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1454 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1455 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1456 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1457 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1458 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1459 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1460 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1461 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1462 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1463 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1464 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1465 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1466 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1467 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1468 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1469 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1470 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1471 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1472 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1473 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1474 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1475 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1476 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1477 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1478
608e2dbb
TT
1479* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1480 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1481 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1482 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1483
f6f899bf
HAQ
1484* New remote packets
1485
1486QTBuffer:size
1487 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1488 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1489
10782d74
MM
1490Qbtrace:bts
1491 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1492 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1493 qSupported query.
1494
1495Qbtrace:off
1496 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1497 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1498
1499qXfer:btrace:read
1500 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1501 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1502
80c8d323 1503*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1504
1b3371b1
L
1505* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1506 for more x32 ABI info.
1507
d0e64392
MR
1508* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1509
4cc0665f
MR
1510* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1511
85d4a676
SS
1512* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1513 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1514 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1515 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1516 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1517 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1518 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1519 "info os msg" lists message queues
1520 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1521
55aa24fb
SDJ
1522* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1523 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1524 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1525 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1526 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1527 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1528
72508ac0
PO
1529* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1530 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1531 record/replay support.
1532
16899756
DE
1533* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1534
4795f398
DE
1535* Python scripting
1536
7d74f244
DE
1537 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1538 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1539
4795f398
DE
1540 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1541
50897289
TT
1542 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1543 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1544
64e7d9dd
TT
1545 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1546
1547 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1548 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1549
f0823d2c
TT
1550 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1551 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1552 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1553 symbol's value.
1554
7b282c5a
SCR
1555 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1556 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1557
a20ee7a4
SCR
1558 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1559 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1560 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1561
7efc75aa
SCR
1562 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1563 object associated with a PC value.
1564
ee0bf529
SCR
1565 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1566 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1567
a766d390
DE
1568* Go language support.
1569 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1570 language.
1571
e0f9f062
DE
1572* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1573 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1574
217bff3e
JK
1575* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1576 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1577
cafec441
TT
1578* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1579 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1580 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1581 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1582 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1583 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1584
4aac40c8
TT
1585* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1586 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1587 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1588 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1589
d99bd577
UW
1590* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1591 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1592
53fe1783
GB
1593* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1594 since December 2007.
1595
e41eec66
JB
1596* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1597 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1598 command does. For instance:
1599
1600 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1601
1602 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1603 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1604 created, using the "condition" command.
1605
5808517f
YQ
1606* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1607 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1608
481860b3
GB
1609* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1610
1611* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1612 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1613 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1614 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1615 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1616 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1617 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1618 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1619
156942c7
DE
1620 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1621 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1622 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1623 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1624 the .gdb_index section.
1625
927fbba6
JB
1626* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1627
20388dd6
YQ
1628* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1629 target.
1630
f3e0e960
SS
1631* MI changes
1632
1633 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1634
37ce89eb
SS
1635 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1636
edcc5120
TT
1637* New commands
1638
e615022a
DE
1639 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1640 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1641 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1642
edcc5120
TT
1643 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1644 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1645
816338b5
SS
1646 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1647 several hits.
1648
57651221 1649 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1650 C++ and Java objects.
1651
06fc020f 1652 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1653 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1654 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1655 configured with '--with-python'.
1656
bf88dd68
JK
1657 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1658 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1659 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1660 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1661 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1662 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1663 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1664
1665 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1666 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1667 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1668 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1669
e7e0cddf
SS
1670 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1671 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1672 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1673 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1674
9cb709b6
TT
1675 ** "set print symbol"
1676 "show print symbol"
1677 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1678 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1679 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1680
2d4c29c5
TS
1681* Deprecated commands
1682
1683 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1684 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1685
a58b110a
KB
1686* New targets
1687
1688Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1689HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1690
72895ff6
LM
1691* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1692 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1693 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1694 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1695 evaluates to true.
1696
1697* New options
1698
4cc0665f
MR
1699set mips compression
1700show mips compression
1701 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1702 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1703 mips16
1704 micromips
1705 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1706
72895ff6
LM
1707set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1708show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1709 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1710 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1711 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1712 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1713 target.
1714
bf88dd68
JK
1715set auto-load off
1716 Disable auto-loading globally.
1717
1718show auto-load
1719 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1720
1721set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1722show auto-load gdb-scripts
1723 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1724
1725set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1726show auto-load python-scripts
1727 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1728
1729set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1730show auto-load local-gdbinit
1731 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1732
1733set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1734show auto-load libthread-db
1735 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1736
7349ff92 1737set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1738show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1739 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1740 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1741 of the directories listed by this option.
1742 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1743
bccbefd2
JK
1744set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1745show auto-load safe-path
1746 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1747 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1748
4dc84fd1
JK
1749set debug auto-load on|off
1750show debug auto-load
1751 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1752
d3ce09f5 1753set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1754show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1755 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1756 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1757 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1758 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1759
1760set dprintf-function <expr>
1761show dprintf-function
1762set dprintf-channel <expr>
1763show dprintf-channel
1764 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1765 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1766
d3ce09f5
SS
1767set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1768show disconnected-dprintf
1769 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1770 after GDB disconnects.
1771
6dea1fbd
JK
1772* New configure options
1773
7349ff92
JK
1774--with-auto-load-dir
1775 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1776 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1777 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1778 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1779 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1780
6dea1fbd
JK
1781--with-auto-load-safe-path
1782 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1783 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1784
1785--without-auto-load-safe-path
1786 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1787 security feature.
1788
72895ff6
LM
1789* New remote packets
1790
74c48cbb
PA
1791z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1792
72895ff6
LM
1793 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1794 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1795 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1796 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1797
9b224c5e
PA
1798QProgramSignals:
1799
1800 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1801 program without GDB involvement.
1802
8320cc4f
JK
1803* New command line options
1804
1805--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1806 before loading inferior.
1807--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1808 execute it before loading inferior.
1809
8837a20f
JB
1810*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1811
f8eba3c6
TT
1812* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1813 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1814 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1815 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1816 inferior changes.
1817
1bfeeb0f
JL
1818* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1819 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1820
480a3f21
PW
1821* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1822 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1823 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1824 target hardware watchpoint.
1825
1826 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1827 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1828 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1829 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1830
3a7bf607
PM
1831* Python scripting
1832
32d1c362 1833 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1834 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1835 existing one.
1836
3a7bf607 1837 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1838 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1839 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1840 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1841 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1842 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1843
baacfb07 1844 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1845 Python API.
713389e0 1846
fa3a4f15
PM
1847 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1848 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1849 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1850 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1851 corresponding value.
1852
5e239b84
PM
1853 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1854 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1855 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1856 on GDB start-up.
1857
9df2fbc4
PM
1858 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1859 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1860 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1861 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1862
457e09f0
DE
1863 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1864
6839b47f
KP
1865 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1866 "gdb.breakpoints".
1867
cc72b2a2
KP
1868 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1869 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1870 available in the CLI.
1871
84ad80e6
PK
1872 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1873 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1874 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1875 "some_type.items()".
1876
20c168b5
KP
1877 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1878 new object file.
1879
03c3051a
PK
1880 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1881 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1882 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1883 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1884 any anonymous fields.
1885
7376e450
TT
1886* MI changes
1887
1888 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1889 "solib-event".
1890
1891 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1892 "=breakpoint-modified".
1893
1894 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1895
98a5dd13
DE
1896* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1897 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1898 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1899 lives.
1900
1901 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1902 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1903 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1904 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1905 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1906
1907 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1908 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1909
478aac75
DE
1910* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1911 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1912 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1913 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1914 use this option to specify where to find it.
1915
9c06b0b4
TJB
1916* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1917 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1918 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1919 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1920 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1921 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1922 section in the user manual for more details.
1923
03f2bd59
JK
1924* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1925 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1926 become available after that.
1927
71eba9c2 1928* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1929
2bda9cc5
JK
1930* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1931 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1932 gcc version 4.7.
1933
ed59ded5
DE
1934* New commands
1935
1936!SHELL COMMAND
1937 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1938 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1939
9c06b0b4
TJB
1940* Changed commands
1941
1942watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1943 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1944 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1945
dbaefcf7
DE
1946info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1947 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1948 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1949
71eba9c2 1950info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1951 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1952 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1953 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1954 name starts with a hyphen.
1955
3065dfb6
SS
1956collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1957 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1958 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1959 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1960 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1961 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1962 number of bytes that will be collected.
1963
f196051f
SS
1964tstart [NOTES]
1965 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1966 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1967 setting the variable trace-notes.
1968
1969tstop [NOTES]
1970 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1971 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1972 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1973 trace-stop-notes.
1974
d248b706
KY
1975* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1976 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1977 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1978 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1979 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1980 is running.
1981
405f8e94
SS
1982* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1983 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1984 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1985
2bda9cc5
JK
1986* New options
1987
45cfd468
DE
1988set debug dwarf2-read
1989show debug dwarf2-read
1990 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1991 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1992
1993set debug symtab-create
1994show debug symtab-create
1995 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1996 creation. The default is off.
1997
baacfb07
PM
1998set extended-prompt
1999show extended-prompt
2000 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2001 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2002 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2003 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2004 prompt is displayed.
2005
2bda9cc5
JK
2006set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2007show print entry-values
2008 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2009 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2010 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2011
2012set debug entry-values
2013show debug entry-values
2014 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2015 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2016
c011a4f4
DE
2017set basenames-may-differ
2018show basenames-may-differ
2019 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2020 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2021 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2022 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2023 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2024 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2025 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2026 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2027
f196051f
SS
2028set trace-user
2029show trace-user
2030set trace-notes
2031show trace-notes
2032 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2033 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2034 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2035 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2036
2037set trace-stop-notes
2038show trace-stop-notes
2039 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2040 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2041 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2042 started by someone else.
2043
d248b706
KY
2044* New remote packets
2045
2046QTEnable
2047
2048 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2049
2050QTDisable
2051
2052 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2053
f196051f
SS
2054QTNotes
2055
2056 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2057
2058qTP
2059
2060 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2061
405f8e94
SS
2062qTMinFTPILen
2063
2064 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2065 be placed.
2066
1a532630
PP
2067* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2068 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2069
11315641
YQ
2070* New targets
2071
2072Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2073
87326c78
DD
2074* New Simulators
2075
2076Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2077
e8d56f18
JB
2078*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2079
2080* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2081
d6e00af6 2082*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2083
60f98dde
MS
2084* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2085 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2086 matches the given regular expression.
2087
eee5b35e
DD
2088* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2089
b716877b
AB
2090* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2091 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2092
aae1c79a
DE
2093* New command line options
2094
2095-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2096 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2097
a86caf66
DE
2098* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2099 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2100
99e7ae30
DE
2101* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2102 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2103 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2104
4694da01
TT
2105* GDB now understands thread names.
2106
2107 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2108 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2109
2110 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2111 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2112
f4b8a18d
KW
2113* OpenCL C
2114 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2115 has been integrated into GDB.
2116
585d1eb8
PM
2117* Python scripting
2118
da5d4055
PM
2119 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2120 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2121 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2122
9a6f1302
PM
2123 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2124 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2125 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2126 and allows for more dynamic content.
2127
29703da4
PM
2128 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2129 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2130 have an is_valid method.
2131
350c6c65
PM
2132 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2133 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2134 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2135
6e6fbe60
DE
2136 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2137
585d1eb8
PM
2138 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2139 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2140 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2141 that function like so:
2142
2143 result = some_value (10,20)
2144
0e3509db
DE
2145 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2146 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2147 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2148
7b51bc51
DE
2149 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2150 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2151 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2152 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2153 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2154
2155 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2156 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2157
99e7ae30
DE
2158 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2159
d8e22779
TT
2160 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2161 selected thread.
2162
4694da01
TT
2163 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2164 holds the thread's name.
2165
505500db
SW
2166 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2167 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2168 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2169 The following events are currently supported:
2170 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2171 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2172 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2173
def98928
TT
2174* C++ Improvements:
2175
2176 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2177 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2178
2179 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2180
2181 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2182 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2183 was added to GCC 4.5.
2184
66cb8159
TT
2185 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2186 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2187 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2188 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2189 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2190 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2191
4aac0db7
UW
2192* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2193 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2194 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2195 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2196 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2197
283e6a52
TT
2198* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2199 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2200 execution to a label.
2201
2202* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2203 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2204 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2205 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2206
b56df873 2207* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2208 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2209 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2210 of scope.
2211
ae53ffa4
PA
2212* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2213
2214 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2215 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2216 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2217 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2218 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2219 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2220
2221 (gdb) info threads
2222 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2223
2224 While now you see this:
2225
2226 (gdb) info threads
2227 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2228
2229 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2230 dumps.
2231
2232 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2233 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2234 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2235 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2236
f1310107
TJB
2237* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2238 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2239 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2240 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2241 section in the user manual for more details.
2242
248c9dbc
JB
2243* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2244
1aee7009
JB
2245 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2246 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2247
eb826dc6
MF
2248 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2249
44603653
JB
2250* New native configurations
2251
2252ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2253
91021223
MF
2254* New targets:
2255
2256Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2257
6e1bb179
JB
2258* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2259 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2260 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2261 in the GDB user manual.
2262
50c97f38
TT
2263* Guile support was removed.
2264
448a92bf
MF
2265* New features in the GNU simulator
2266
2267 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2268
66ee2731
MF
2269 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2270
76b8507d 2271*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2272
ba25b921
PA
2273* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2274
2275 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2276 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2277 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2278 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2279 was always disabled for such configurations.
2280
4656f5c6
SW
2281* C++ Improvements:
2282
2283 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2284
2285 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2286 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2287 For example:
2288 namespace A
2289 {
2290 class B { };
2291 void foo (B) { }
2292 }
2293 ...
2294 A::B b
2295 foo(b)
2296 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2297 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2298 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2299
2300 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2301
2302 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2303 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2304 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2305 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2306 entry.
2307 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2308 mentioned flavors of operators.
2309
254e6b9e
DE
2310 ** static const class members
2311
2312 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2313 class definition has been fixed.
2314
711e434b
PM
2315* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2316
2317 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2318 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2319 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2320 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2321 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2322 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2323
0fb4aa4b
PA
2324* Static tracepoints
2325
2326 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2327 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2328 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2329 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2330 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2331 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2332 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2333 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2334 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2335 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2336 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2337 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2338 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2339 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2340 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2341 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2342 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2343 the "New remote packets" section below.
2344
ca11e899
SS
2345* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2346
2347 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2348 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2349 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2350 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2351
2352* Observer mode
2353
2354 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2355 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2356 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2357 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2358 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2359 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2360 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2361
2362* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2363 current thread.
2364
711e434b
PM
2365* New remote packets
2366
2367qGetTIBAddr
2368
2369 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2370
dde08ee1
PA
2371qRelocInsn
2372
2373 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2374 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2375 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2376 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2377 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2378 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2379
0fb4aa4b
PA
2380qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2381
2382 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2383
2384qTSTMat
2385
2386 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2387 program.
2388
2389qXfer:statictrace:read
2390
2391 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2392 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2393 to gdb's qSupported query.
2394
ca11e899
SS
2395QAllow
2396
2397 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2398
2399QTDPsrc
2400
2401 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2402 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2403
3f7b2faa
DE
2404* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2405 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2406 a directory.
2407
d337e9f0
PA
2408* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2409
0fb4aa4b
PA
2410 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2411 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2412 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2413 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2414
2415 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2416 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2417 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2418 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2419 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2420 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2421 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2422
2423 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2424 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2425
c24d0242
PM
2426 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2427
c8d5aac9
L
2428* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2429 it understands register description.
2430
7c953934
TT
2431* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2432
8685c86f
L
2433* X86 general purpose registers
2434
2435 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2436 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2437 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2438 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2439 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2440
95a42b64 2441* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2442 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2443 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2444 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2445 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2446 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2447
8bd10a10
CM
2448* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2449 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2450 in the specified file.
2451
ab38a727
PA
2452* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2453 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2454 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2455 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2456 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2457 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2458 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2459 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2460 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2461 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2462
6149aea9
PA
2463* New commands
2464
f1421989
HZ
2465eval template, expressions...
2466 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2467 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2468
ab38a727
PA
2469set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2470show target-file-system-kind
2471 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2472 names.
2473
6149aea9
PA
2474save breakpoints <filename>
2475 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2476 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2477 definitions, use the `source' command.
2478
2479`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2480is now deprecated.
2481
0fb4aa4b
PA
2482info static-tracepoint-markers
2483 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2484
2485strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2486 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2487 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2488
ca11e899
SS
2489set observer on|off
2490show observer
2491 Enable and disable observer mode.
2492
2493set may-write-registers on|off
2494set may-write-memory on|off
2495set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2496set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2497set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2498set may-interrupt on|off
2499 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2500 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2501 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2502 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2503 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2504 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2505 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2506
2507set record memory-query on|off
2508show record memory-query
2509 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2510 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2511
53a71c06
CR
2512* Changed commands
2513
2514disassemble
2515 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2516
f3e9a817
PM
2517* Python scripting
2518
9279c692
JB
2519** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2520 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2521 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2522 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2523 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2524
adc36818 2525** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2526 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2527 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2528 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2529
fa33c3cd 2530** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2531 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2532
2533** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2534
2535** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2536
967cf477
DE
2537** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2538
8a1ea21f
DE
2539** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2540 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2541 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2542
a7bdde9e
VP
2543* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2544there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2545tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2546regular breakpoints.
2547
05071a4d
PA
2548* New targets
2549
2550ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2551
6aecb9c2
JB
2552* D language support.
2553 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2554 language.
2555
431e49aa
TJB
2556* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2557 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2558 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2559 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2560 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2561
2562* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2563 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2564 conditions of the form:
2565
2566 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2567
2568 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2569 interface mentioned above.
2570
bfbf3774 2571*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2572
4eef138c
TT
2573* C++ Improvements
2574
2575 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2576
2577 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2578 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2579 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2580 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2581 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2582
4eef138c
TT
2583 ** Bug Fixes
2584
2585 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2586 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2587 qualified name.
2588
2589 ** Cast Operators
2590
2591 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2592 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2593
2d1c1221
ME
2594* New targets
2595
2596Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2597Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2598
2599* New Simulators
2600
2601Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2602Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2603
6c95b8df
PA
2604* Multi-program debugging.
2605
2606 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2607 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2608 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2609 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2610 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2611 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2612 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2613 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2614
d5551862
SS
2615* New tracing features
2616
2617 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2618
2619 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2620
2621 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2622 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2623 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2624 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2625 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2626 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2627 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2628 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2629 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2630 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2631
d5551862 2632 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2633
2634 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2635 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2636 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2637 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2638 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2639 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2640 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2641 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2642 the regular trace command.
2643
d5551862
SS
2644 ** Disconnected tracing
2645
2646 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2647 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2648 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2649 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2650 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2651
00bf0b85
SS
2652 ** Trace files
2653
2654 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2655 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2656 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2657 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2658 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2659 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2660 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2661
2662 ** Circular trace buffer
2663
2664 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2665 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2666 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2667 not be available for all target agents.
2668
21a0512e
PP
2669* Changed commands
2670
2671disassemble
2672 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2673 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2674
0fe7935b
DJ
2675info variables
2676 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2677 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2678
fb2e7cb4
JB
2679source
2680 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2681 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2682 support.
2683
2684 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2685 "set script-extension" (see below).
2686
6c95b8df
PA
2687* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2688
399cd161
MS
2689record save [<FILENAME>]
2690 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2691 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2692
2693record restore <FILENAME>
2694 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2695 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2696
6c95b8df
PA
2697add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2698 Add a new inferior.
2699
2700clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2701 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2702 inferior has loaded.
2703
2704remove-inferior ID
2705 Remove an inferior.
2706
2707maint info program-spaces
2708 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2709
9a7071a8
JB
2710set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2711show remote interrupt-sequence
2712 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2713 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2714 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2715 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2716 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2717
2718set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2719show remote interrupt-on-connect
2720 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2721 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2722 Linux kernel.
2723
2724set remotebreak [on | off]
2725show remotebreak
2726Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2727
f61e138d
SS
2728tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2729 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2730
2731info tvariables
2732 List trace state variables and their values.
2733
2734delete tvariable $NAME ...
2735 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2736
6da95a67
SS
2737teval EXPR, ...
2738 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2739 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2740
7a697b8d
SS
2741ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2742 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2743
b0f02ee9
JK
2744* New expression syntax
2745
2746 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2747 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2748
6c95b8df
PA
2749* New options
2750
2751set follow-exec-mode new|same
2752show follow-exec-mode
2753 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2754 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2755 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2756
236f1d4d
SS
2757set default-collect EXPR, ...
2758show default-collect
2759 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2760 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2761 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2762
d5551862
SS
2763set disconnected-tracing
2764show disconnected-tracing
2765 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2766 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2767 upon disconnection.
2768
4daf5ac0
SS
2769set circular-trace-buffer
2770show circular-trace-buffer
2771 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2772 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2773 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2774 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2775
fb2e7cb4
JB
2776set script-extension off|soft|strict
2777show script-extension
2778 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2779 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2780 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2781 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2782 evaluation failed.
2783 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2784
2b71fc8e
JB
2785set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2786show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2787 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2788 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2789 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2790 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2791 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2792 is on.
2793
de2e5182
TT
2794* Python API Improvements
2795
2796 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2797 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2798 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2799
2800 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2801 `is_base_class' attribute.
2802
2803 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2804
2805 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2806 evaluate an expression.
2807
f61e138d
SS
2808* New remote packets
2809
2810QTDV
2811 Define a trace state variable.
2812
2813qTV
2814 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2815
d5551862
SS
2816QTDisconnected
2817 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2818
4daf5ac0
SS
2819QTBuffer:circular
2820 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2821
d5551862
SS
2822qTfP, qTsP
2823 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2824
2d483d34
MS
2825* Bug fixes
2826
2827Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2828
6e0e5977
JB
2829Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2830much more reliable. In particular:
2831 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2832 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2833 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2834 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2835 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2836 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2837 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2838 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2839 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2840 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2841 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2842 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2843 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2844 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2845 non-threaded programs.
2846
93c26624
JK
2847PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2848This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2849libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2850executable program.
2851
abc7453d 2852*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2853
4efc6507
DE
2854* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2855dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2856them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2857for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2858"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2859
782b2b07
SS
2860* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2861breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2862or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2863the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2864for tracepoint actions.
2865
53a71c06
CR
2866* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2867raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2868modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2869
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2870* Process record and replay
2871
2872 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2873 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2874 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2875 execute commands.
2876
64644d9b
MS
2877* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2878step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2879set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2880reverse execution.
2881
b9412953
DD
2882* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2883feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
28842.6.28 or later.
2885
6c7a06a3
TT
2886* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2887target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2888char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2889literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2890U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2891`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2892system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2893the installation instructions for more information.
2894
f1838a98
UW
2895* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2896remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2897with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2898the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2899
55333a84
DE
2900* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2901and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2902
7f6a6314
PM
2903* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2904now complete on file names.
2905
65d12d83
TT
2906* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2907completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2908For instance, consider:
2909
2910 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2911 # struct example variable;
2912 (gdb) p variable.
2913
2914If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2915completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2916
edb3359d
DJ
2917* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2918the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2919
2fae03e8
TT
2920* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2921operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2922macros.
2923
47a3467a 2924* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2925the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2926implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2927
2928* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2929registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2930can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2931and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2932
08388c79
DE
2933* New remote packets
2934
2935qSearch:memory:
2936 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2937
a6f3e723
SL
2938QStartNoAckMode
2939 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2940 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2941 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2942
d7713ae0
EZ
2943vKill
2944 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2945 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2946
07e059b5
VP
2947qXfer:osdata:read
2948 Obtains additional operating system information
2949
47a3467a
PA
2950qXfer:siginfo:read
2951qXfer:siginfo:write
2952 Read or write additional signal information.
2953
060871df
PA
2954* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2955
2956 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2957 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2958 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2959
c055b101 2960* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2961DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2962
2963* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2964and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2965`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2966
31fffb02
CS
2967* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2968with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2969
88d8a8e0
JB
2970* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2971
7f99b190
JB
2972* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2973
ccd213ac
DJ
2974* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2975which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2976
1fddbabb 2977* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2978list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2979
a0ef4274
DJ
2980* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2981conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2982have also been fixed.
2983
bfb8797a 2984* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2985From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2986are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2987
71c25dea
TT
2988* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2989example, given:
2990
2991 template<typename T> class C { };
2992 C<char const *> c;
2993
2994GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2995
2996 ptype C<char const *>
2997 ptype C<char const*>
2998 ptype C<const char *>
2999 ptype C<const char*>
3000
ccd213ac
DJ
3001* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3002
3003 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3004 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3005
7ae0e2a2
UW
3006 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3007 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3008 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3009
a6f3e723
SL
3010 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3011 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3012
da8bd9a3
DJ
3013 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3014 gdbserver.
3015
d70e31dd
DE
3016 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3017 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3018
3019 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3020 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3021 as appropriate.
3022
d57a3c85
TJB
3023* Python scripting
3024
3025 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3026 available is determined at configure time.
3027
d8906c6f
TJB
3028 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3029
aadc346a
JB
3030* Ada tasking support
3031
3032 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3033 been introduced:
3034
3035 info tasks
3036 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3037 info task N
3038 Print detailed information about task number N.
3039 task
3040 Print the task number of the current task.
3041 task N
3042 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3043
adb483fe
DJ
3044* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3045add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3046
2277426b
PA
3047* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3048
3049 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3050 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3051 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3052 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3053 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3054 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3055 below.
3056
08d16641
PA
3057* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3058"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3059information.
3060
e35359c5
UW
3061* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3062to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3063architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3064See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3065more information.
3066
85e747d2
UW
3067* Multi-architecture debugging.
3068
3069 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3070 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3071 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3072 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3073 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3074
3075* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3076use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3077Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3078powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3079--enable-targets configure option.
3080
11ade57a
PA
3081* Non-stop mode debugging.
3082
3083 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3084 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3085 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3086 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3087 section in the user manual for more information.
3088
3089 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3090 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3091 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3092 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3093 extensions on linux targets.
3094
d7713ae0 3095* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3096
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3097catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3098 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3099 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3100 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3101 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3102 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3103 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3104 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3105 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3106
08388c79
DE
3107find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3108 val1 [, val2, ...]
3109 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3110
d57a3c85
TJB
3111maint set python print-stack
3112maint show python print-stack
3113 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3114
3115python [CODE]
3116 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3117
d7713ae0
EZ
3118macro define
3119macro list
3120macro undef
3121 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3122 interactively.
3123
3124info os processes
3125 Show operating system information about processes.
3126
2277426b
PA
3127info inferiors
3128 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3129
3130inferior NUM
3131 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3132
3133detach inferior NUM
3134 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3135
3136kill inferior NUM
3137 Kill inferior number NUM.
3138
d7713ae0
EZ
3139* New options
3140
3285f3fe
UW
3141set spu stop-on-load
3142show spu stop-on-load
3143 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3144
ff1a52c6
UW
3145set spu auto-flush-cache
3146show spu auto-flush-cache
3147 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3148 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3149
d7713ae0
EZ
3150set sh calling-convention
3151show sh calling-convention
3152 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3153
e0a3ce09 3154set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3155show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3156 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3157
3158set disassemble-next-line
3159show disassemble-next-line
3160 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3161 the debuggee stops.
3162
3163set remote noack-packet
3164show remote noack-packet
3165 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3166 under "New remote packets."
3167
3168set remote query-attached-packet
3169show remote query-attached-packet
3170 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3171
3172set remote read-siginfo-object
3173show remote read-siginfo-object
3174 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3175 packet.
3176
3177set remote write-siginfo-object
3178show remote write-siginfo-object
3179 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3180 packet.
3181
40ab02ce
MS
3182set remote reverse-continue
3183show remote reverse-continue
3184 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3185
3186set remote reverse-step
3187show remote reverse-step
3188 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3189
d7713ae0
EZ
3190set displaced-stepping
3191show displaced-stepping
3192 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3193 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3194 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3195
3196set debug displaced
3197show debug displaced
3198 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3199
3200maint set internal-error
3201maint show internal-error
3202 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3203
3204maint set internal-warning
3205maint show internal-warning
3206 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3207
ccd213ac
DJ
3208set exec-wrapper
3209show exec-wrapper
3210unset exec-wrapper
3211 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3212
aad4b048
JB
3213set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3214show multiple-symbols
3215 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3216 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3217 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3218
74960c60
VP
3219set breakpoint always-inserted
3220show breakpoint always-inserted
3221 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3222 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3223 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3224
0428b8f5
DJ
3225set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3226show arm fallback-mode
3227set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3228show arm force-mode
3229 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3230 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3231 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3232 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3233
10568435
JK
3234set disable-randomization
3235show disable-randomization
3236 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3237 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3238 multiple debugging sessions.
3239
d7713ae0
EZ
3240set non-stop
3241show non-stop
3242 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3243 a breakpoint.
3244
b3eb342c 3245set target-async
d7713ae0 3246show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3247 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3248 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3249 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3250 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3251
6c7a06a3
TT
3252set target-wide-charset
3253show target-wide-charset
3254 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3255 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3256
84603566
SL
3257set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3258show tcp auto-retry
3259set tcp connect-timeout
3260show tcp connect-timeout
3261 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3262 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3263 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3264
17a37d48
PP
3265set libthread-db-search-path
3266show libthread-db-search-path
3267 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3268 libthread_db.
3269
d4db2f36
PA
3270set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3271show schedule-multiple
3272 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3273 the current process.
3274
4e5d721f
DE
3275set stack-cache
3276show stack-cache
3277 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3278 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3279 affecting correctness.
3280
910c5da8
JB
3281set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3282show interactive-mode
3283 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3284 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3285 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3286 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3287 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3288
2277426b
PA
3289* Removed commands
3290
3291info forks
3292 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3293 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3294 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3295 command.
3296
3297fork NUM
3298 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3299 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3300 alias for the `fork' command.
3301
3302process PID
3303 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3304 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3305 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3306
3307delete fork NUM
3308 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3309 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3310 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3311 fork' command.
3312
3313detach fork NUM
3314 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3315 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3316 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3317 fork' command.
3318
a80b95ba
TG
3319* New native configurations
3320
3321x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3322
b8bfd3ed
JB
3323x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3324
75a2d5e7
TT
3325* New targets
3326
c28c63d8 3327Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3328x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3329x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3330S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3331
6de3146c
PA
3332* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3333 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3334
d5cbbe6e
JB
3335* Removed commands
3336
3337catch load
3338catch unload
3339 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3340
75feb17d 3341*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3342
af5ca30d
NH
3343* New native configurations
3344
3345NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3346Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3347
3348* New targets
3349
3350NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3351Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3352
7a404eba
PA
3353* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3354
3355 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3356 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3357 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3358 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3359
430ebac9
PA
3360* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3361(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3362
fe6fbf8b 3363* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3364is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3365
3366* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3367including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3368and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3369
10665d76
JB
3370* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3371accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3372more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3373
7cc46491
DJ
3374* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3375
d71340b8
DJ
3376* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3377registers on PowerPC targets.
3378
523c4513
DJ
3379* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3380targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3381
a6b151f1
DJ
3382* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3383commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3384
2d717e4f
DJ
3385* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3386extended-remote mode.
3387
24a836bd 3388* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3389The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3390error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3391The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3392
d0c678e6
UW
3393* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3394building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3395target architectures.
3396
d64a946d
TJB
3397* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3398Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3399now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3400stored in two consecutive float registers.
3401
ee163bf5
VP
3402* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3403breakpoints now.
3404
b93b6ca7 3405* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3406Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3407include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3408 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3409 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3410 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3411 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3412 of an assignment
3413 - Improved command completion in Ada
3414 - Several bug fixes
3415
d001be7a
DJ
3416* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3417process.
3418
a6b151f1
DJ
3419* New commands
3420
6d53d0af
JB
3421set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3422show print frame-arguments
3423 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3424 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3425
a6b151f1
DJ
3426remote put
3427remote get
3428remote delete
3429 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3430
3431* New MI commands
3432
3433-target-file-put
3434-target-file-get
3435-target-file-delete
3436 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3437
3438* New remote packets
3439
3440vFile:open:
3441vFile:close:
3442vFile:pread:
3443vFile:pwrite:
3444vFile:unlink:
3445 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3446
2d717e4f
DJ
3447vAttach
3448 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3449 mode.
3450
3451vRun
3452 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3453
8d5f9c6f 3454*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3455
19d378fc
MS
3456* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3457bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3458Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3459
3a40aaa0
UW
3460* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3461symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3462-Bsymbolic linker option.
3463
a6ec25f2
BW
3464* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3465recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3466is not supported.
3467
6dd09645
JB
3468* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3469frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3470
c9bb8148
DJ
3471* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
347232-bit or 64-bit register values.
3473
0d5de010
DJ
3474* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3475
23181151
DJ
3476* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3477target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3478a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3479
ea37ba09
DJ
3480* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3481automatically displayed as character or string data.
3482
3483* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3484arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3485as strings.
e1f48ead 3486
123dc839
DJ
3487* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3488for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3489only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3490
05a4558a
DJ
3491* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3492iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3493
7c963485
PA
3494* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3495ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3496has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3497
b18be20d
DJ
3498* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3499
0ca420ce
UW
3500* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3501
31d99776
DJ
3502* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3503layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3504segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3505
a4642986
MR
3506* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3507immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3508
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3509* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3510"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3511packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3512where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3513Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3514
3515* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3516(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3517
3518* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3519according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3520
c9bb8148
DJ
3521* New commands
3522
23776285
MR
3523set remoteflow
3524show remoteflow
3525 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3526 when debugging using remote targets.
3527
c9bb8148
DJ
3528set mem inaccessible-by-default
3529show mem inaccessible-by-default
3530 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3531 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3532 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3533 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3534 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3535
3536set breakpoint auto-hw
3537show breakpoint auto-hw
3538 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3539 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3540 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3541 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3542 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3543 including "next" and "finish".
3544
0e420bd8
JB
3545catch exception
3546catch exception unhandled
3547 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3548
3549catch assert
3550 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3551
f822c95b
DJ
3552set sysroot
3553show sysroot
3554 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3555 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3556 an alias to "set sysroot".
3557
83cc5c53
UW
3558info spu
3559 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3560 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3561 architecture.
3562
bd372731
MK
3563* New native configurations
3564
3565OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3566
23181151
DJ
3567set tdesc filename
3568unset tdesc filename
3569show tdesc filename
3570 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3571 not query the target for its built-in description.
3572
c9bb8148
DJ
3573* New targets
3574
54fe9172 3575OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3576MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3577Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3578
6dd09645
JB
3579* New remote packets
3580
3581QPassSignals:
3582 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3583 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3584
23181151
DJ
3585qXfer:features:read:
3586 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3587 features.
6dd09645 3588
83cc5c53
UW
3589qXfer:spu:read:
3590qXfer:spu:write:
3591 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3592 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3593
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3594qXfer:libraries:read:
3595 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3596 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3597 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3598 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3599
483367ee
DJ
3600* Removed targets
3601
3602Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3603
d08950c4
UW
3604alpha*-*-osf1*
3605alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3606d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3607hppa*-*-hiux*
3608i[34567]86-ncr-*
3609i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3610i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3611i[34567]86-*-netware*
3612i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3613i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3614i[34567]86-*-sco*
3615i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3616i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3617i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3618i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3619i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3620i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3621i[34567]86-*-isc*
3622m68*-cisco*-*
3623m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3624mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3625rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3626sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3627
7ce59000
DJ
3628* Other removed features
3629
3630target abug
3631target cpu32bug
3632target est
3633target rom68k
3634
3635 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3636
ea35711c
DJ
3637target hms
3638target e7000
3639target sh3
3640target sh3e
3641
3642 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3643 H8/300.
3644
3645target ocd
3646
3647 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3648 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3649 interfaces.
3650
7ce59000
DJ
3651DWARF 1 support
3652
3653 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3654 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3655
54d61198
DJ
3656Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3657
3658 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3659 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3660 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3661 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3662
ea35711c
DJ
3663MIPS ".pdr" sections
3664
3665 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3666 in debugging information.
3667
3668Scheme support
3669
3670 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3671 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3672
1a69e1e4
DJ
3673set mips stack-arg-size
3674set mips saved-gpreg-size
3675
3676 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3677
6dd09645 3678*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3679
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3680* New targets
3681
3682Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3683Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3684
6aec2e11
DJ
3685* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3686(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3687running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3688
3689* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3690Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3691supported.
3692
17218d91
DJ
3693* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3694broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3695
9ebce043
DJ
3696* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3697stub provides the required support.
3698
7d3d3ece
DJ
3699* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3700longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3701
4f8253f3
JB
3702* New commands
3703
3704set substitute-path
3705unset substitute-path
3706show substitute-path
3707 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3708 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3709 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3710 between compilation and debugging.
3711
9fa66fd7
AS
3712set trace-commands
3713show trace-commands
3714 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3715 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3716 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3717
1f5befc1
DJ
3718* REMOVED features
3719
3720The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3721
2ec3381a
DJ
3722Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3723an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3724
3d00d119
DJ
3725The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3726
be2a5f71
DJ
3727* New remote packets
3728
3729qSupported:
3730 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3731 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3732 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3733 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3734 target.
3735
0876f84a
DJ
3736qXfer:auxv:read:
3737 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3738 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3739
9ebce043
DJ
3740qXfer:memory-map:read:
3741 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3742 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3743
3744vFlashErase:
3745vFlashWrite:
3746vFlashDone:
3747 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3748
0876f84a
DJ
3749* Removed remote packets
3750
3751qPart:auxv:read:
3752 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3753 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3754
e374b601 3755*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3756
96309189
MS
3757* New targets
3758
3759Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3760
3761Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3762
53e5f3cf
AS
3763* New commands
3764
3765init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3766 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3767
ac264b3b
MS
3768The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3769
3770checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3771
3772restart <n> Return the program state to a
3773 previously saved state.
3774
3775info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3776
3777delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3778
3779set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3780 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3781
3782info forks List forks of the user program that
3783 are available to be debugged.
3784
3785fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3786 forks of the user program that are
3787 available to be debugged.
3788
3789delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3790 that are available to be debugged (and
3791 kill the forked process).
3792
3793detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3794 that are available to be debugged (and
3795 allow the process to continue).
3796
3950dc3f
NS
3797* New architecture
3798
3799Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3800
0ea3f30e
DJ
3801* Improved Windows host support
3802
3803GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3804native console support, and remote communications using either
3805network sockets or serial ports.
3806
f79daebb
GM
3807* Improved Modula-2 language support
3808
3809GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3810basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3811pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3812printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3813written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3814GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3815
acab6ab2
MM
3816* REMOVED features
3817
3818The ARM rdi-share module.
3819
f4267320
DJ
3820The Netware NLM debug server.
3821
53e5f3cf 3822*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3823
e0ecbda1
MK
3824* New native configurations
3825
02a677ac 3826OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3827OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3828
d64a6579
KB
3829* New targets
3830
3831Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3832
b33a6190
AS
3833* New command line options
3834
3835--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3836--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3837 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3838--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3839 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3840 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3841 with the --command (-x) option.
3842
11dced61
AC
3843* Deprecated commands removed
3844
3845The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3846removed:
3847
3848 Command Replacement
3849 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3850 othernames set arm disassembler
3851 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3852 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3853 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3854 regs info registers
3855
6fe85783
MK
3856* New BSD user-level threads support
3857
3858It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3859library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3860configurations are:
3861
3862FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3863FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3864OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3865
3866Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3867are not yet supported.
3868
5260ca71
MS
3869* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3870(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3871
e84ecc99
AC
3872* REMOVED configurations and files
3873
3874VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3875Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3876National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3877
31e35378
JB
3878* New "set print array-indexes" command
3879
3880After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3881when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3882behavior.
3883
e85e5c83
MK
3884* VAX floating point support
3885
3886GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3887
d91e9901
AS
3888* User-defined command support
3889
3890In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3891to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3892section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3893
f2cb65ca
MC
3894*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3895
f47b1503
AS
3896* New command line option
3897
3898GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3899debugging.
3900
f2cb65ca
MC
3901* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3902
3903GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3904information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3905by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3906proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3907to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3908
d08c0230
AC
3909* Internationalization
3910
3911When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3912internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3913continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3914
117ea3cf
PH
3915* Ada
3916
3917Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3918implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3919into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3920
d08c0230
AC
3921* New native configurations
3922
3923GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3924
3925* Remote 'p' packet
3926
3927GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3928packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3929
3930* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3931
3932GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3933The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3934features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3935i386 application).
3936
3937GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3938compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3939continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3940configurations:
3941
3942hppa-*-hpux
3943ia64-*-aix
3944mips-*-irix*
3945*-*-lynx
3946mips-*-linux-gnu
3947sds protocol
3948xdr protocol
3949powerpc bdm protocol
3950
3951Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3952made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3953
3954* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3955
3956Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3957been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3958configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3959permanently REMOVED.
3960
3961h8300-*-*
3962mcore-*-*
3963mn10300-*-*
3964ns32k-*-*
3965sh64-*-*
3966v850-*-*
3967
ebb7c577
AC
3968*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3969
3970* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3971
3972When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3973heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3974been fixed.
3975
3976* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3977
3978When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3979fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3980IRIX long double values).
3981
3982* VAX and "next"
3983
3984A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3985command. This problem has been fixed.
3986
860660cb 3987*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3988
0dea2468
AC
3989* Fix for ``many threads''
3990
3991On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3992rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3993error message:
3994
3995 ptrace: No such process.
3996 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3997
3998This problem has been fixed.
3999
2c07db7a
AC
4000* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4001
4002Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4003GDB to dump core).
4004
c23968a2
JB
4005* New ``start'' command.
4006
4007This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4008
71009278
MK
4009* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4010
4011Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4012live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4013platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4014
4015FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4016FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4017NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4018NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4019NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4020OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4021OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4022OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4023OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4024
3c0b7db2
AC
4025* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4026
4027Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4028These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4029of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4030call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4031signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4032
73cc75f3
AC
4033Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4034features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4035include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4036
7243600a
BF
4037* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4038
6f606e1c
MK
4039* New native configurations
4040
97dc871c 4041GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4042OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4043OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4044OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4045OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4046NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4047OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4048
a1b461bf
AC
4049* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4050
4051GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4052The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4053including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4054migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4055compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4056work, was also included.
4057
4058GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4059module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4060
4061h8300-*-*
4062mcore-*-*
4063mn10300-*-*
4064ns32k-*-*
4065sh64-*-*
4066v850-*-*
4067xstormy16-*-*
4068
4069Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4070made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4071
3c7012f5
AC
4072* REMOVED configurations and files
4073
4074Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4075Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4076Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4077Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4078Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4079AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4080Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4081decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4082riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4083sonymips mips-sony-*
4084sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4085
e5fe55f7
AC
4086*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4087
4088* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4089
4090The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4091GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4092command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4093program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4094with GDB".
4095
4096* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4097
4098Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4099libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4100cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4101GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4102shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4103the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4104are created.
4105
4106Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4107
4108* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4109
4110The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4111non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4112compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4113
4114* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4115
4116Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4117wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4118
4119* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4120
4121The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4122permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4123systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4124
4125* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4126
4127Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4128has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4129
4130* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4131
4132GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4133its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4134panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4135
4136* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4137
4138When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4139by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4140not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4141
faae5abe 4142*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4143
9175c9a3
MC
4144* Removed --with-mmalloc
4145
4146Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4147conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4148
3cc87ec0
MK
4149* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4150
4151The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4152the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4153and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4154you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4155
f0424ef6
MK
4156* Revised SPARC target
4157
4158The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4159FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4160support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4161from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4162(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4163
59659be2
ILT
4164* New C++ demangler
4165
4166GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4167names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4168with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4169programs.
4170
9e08b29b
DJ
4171* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4172
4173GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4174arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4175encountered these.
4176
8dfe8985
DC
4177* C++ nested types and namespaces
4178
4179GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4180improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4181is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4182Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4183namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4184"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4185frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4186if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4187GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4188
cced5e27
MK
4189* New native configurations
4190
4191NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4192OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4193OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4194OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4195OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4196
b4b4b794
KI
4197* New debugging protocols
4198
4199M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4200
7989c619
AC
4201* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4202
4203The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4204and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4205tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4206
5994185b
AC
4207* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4208
4209Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4210been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4211configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4212permanently REMOVED.
4213
4214Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4215Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4216Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4217Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4218Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4219AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4220Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4221decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4222riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4223sonymips mips-sony-*
4224sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4225
0ddabb4c
AC
4226* REMOVED configurations and files
4227
4228SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4229SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4230Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4231Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4232H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4233HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4234HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4235HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4236PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4237386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4238Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4239 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4240 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4241SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4242SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4243Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4244Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4245
c7f1390e
DJ
4246*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4247
1fe43d45
AC
4248* Objective-C
4249
4250Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4251integrated into GDB.
4252
e6beb428
AC
4253* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4254
4255DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4256information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4257By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4258backtraces.
4259
4260The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4261have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4262DWARF 2 CFI support.
4263
4264* Hosted file I/O.
4265
4266GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4267file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4268remote protocol documentation for details.
4269
4270* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4271
4272All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4273architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4274to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4275ppc32 on ppc64).
4276
4277* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4278
4279GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4280per-thread variables.
4281
4282* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4283
4284GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4285GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4286
4287* Separate debug info.
4288
4289GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4290automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4291of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4292system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4293and optional debug files.
4294
4295* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4296
4297DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4298describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4299debugger.
4300
4301GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4302for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4303
4304* Java
4305
4306A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4307Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4308considered "useable".
4309
85f8f974
DJ
4310* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4311
4312The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4313commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4314kernel.
4315
0fac0b41
DJ
4316* GDB supports logging output to a file
4317
4318There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4319used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4320
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4321* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4322
4323The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4324disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4325command.
4326
e286caf2 4327* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4328
4329The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4330registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4331
d28f9cdf
DJ
4332* Profiling support
4333
4334A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4335be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4336session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4337"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4338data, for more informative profiling results.
4339
da0f9dcd
AC
4340* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4341
4342The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4343option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4344"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4345
4346Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4347removed.
4348
fb9b6b35
JJ
4349Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4350Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4351Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4352 in a subsequent -var-update.
4353
954a4db8
MK
4354* New native configurations.
4355
4356FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4357
6760f9e6
JB
4358* Multi-arched targets.
4359
b4263afa 4360HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4361Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4362
1b831c93
AC
4363* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4364
4365Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4366been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4367configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4368permanently REMOVED.
4369
8b0e5691 4370Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4371Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4372H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4373HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4374HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4375HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4376PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4377Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4378 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4379 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4380Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4381Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4382
5835abe7
NC
4383* REMOVED configurations and files
4384
4385V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4386Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4387IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4388i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4389i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4390i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4391HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4392 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4393 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4394Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4395Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4396Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4397OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4398I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4399
a094c6fb
AC
4400* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4401
4402The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4403the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4404context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4405address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4406The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4407
299ffc64 4408*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4409
46248966
AC
4410* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4411
4412When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4413`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4414in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4415library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4416shared libs like mad''.
4417
b9d14705 4418* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4419
b9d14705
DJ
4420Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4421the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4422arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4423powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4424
e0e9281e
JB
4425* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4426
4427GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4428and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4429they expand.
4430
dd73b9bb
AC
4431The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4432invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4433
4434The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4435macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4436
e0e9281e
JB
4437Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4438information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4439your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4440information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4441
2250ee0c
CV
4442* Multi-arched targets.
4443
6e3ba3b8
JT
4444DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4445DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4446NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4447National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4448Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4449Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4450
cd9bfe15 4451* New targets.
e33ce519 4452
456f8b9d
DB
4453Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4454
e33ce519 4455
da8ca43d
JT
4456* New native configurations
4457
4458Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4459SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4460MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4461UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4462
cd9bfe15
AC
4463* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4464
4465Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4466been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4467configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4468permanently REMOVED.
4469
92eb23c5 4470Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4471OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4472IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4473Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4474Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4475Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4476i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4477i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4478i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4479HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4480 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4481 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4482I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4483
db034ac5
AC
4484* OBSOLETE languages
4485
4486CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4487
cd9bfe15
AC
4488* REMOVED configurations and files
4489
4490AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4491A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4492AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4493AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4494AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4495
4496testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4497
20f01a46
DH
4498* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4499
4500This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4501commands. The default is 1024.
4502
a5941fbf
MK
4503* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4504
4505Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4506
89743e04
MS
4507* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4508
4509These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4510to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4511from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4512
9fb14e79
JB
4513* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4514
4515The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4516including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4517of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4518
2037aebb
AC
4519*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4520
4521* New targets.
4522
4523Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4524
4525* Bug fixes
4526
4527gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4528mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4529Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4530
4531gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4532dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4533Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4534
4535Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4536Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4537By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4538
4539i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4540avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4541By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4542
37057839 4543*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4544
1a703748
MS
4545* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4546
4547This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4548really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4549In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4550target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4551This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4552(notably embedded) targets.
4553
cefd4ef5
MS
4554* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4555
55241689
AC
4556This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4557process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4558GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4559hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4560
352ed7b4
MS
4561* New command line option
4562
4563GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4564
4565* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4566
4567There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4568command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4569a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4570be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4571open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4572issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4573a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4574it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4575GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4576is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4577
fe419ffc
RE
4578* Changes in ARM configurations.
4579
4580Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4581configuration is fully multi-arch.
4582
eb7cedd9
MK
4583* New native configurations
4584
fe419ffc 4585ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4586x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4587AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4588Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4589
c9f63e6b
CV
4590* New targets
4591
4592Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4593
9b4ff276
AC
4594* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4595
4596Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4597been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4598configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4599permanently REMOVED.
4600
4601AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4602A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4603AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4604AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4605AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4606
b4ceaee6 4607testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4608
e2caac18
AC
4609* REMOVED configurations and files
4610
4611TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4612WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4613PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4614PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4615PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4616Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4617Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4618 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4619SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4620Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4621Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4622ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4623Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4624
c2a727fa
TT
4625* Changes to command line processing
4626
4627The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4628for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4629
467d8519
TT
4630* Changes to key bindings
4631
4632There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4633
7072a954
AC
4634*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4635
4636Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4637
4638Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4639corrupted.
4640
4641Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4642
4643Numerous documentation fixes.
4644
4645Numerous testsuite fixes.
4646
34f47bc4 4647*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4648
4649* New native configurations
4650
4651Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4652x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4653MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4654MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4655ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4656s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4657
bf64bfd6
AC
4658* New targets
4659
def90278 4660Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4661CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4662UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4663
17e78a56 4664* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4665
4666x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4667Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4668Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4669 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4670TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4671WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4672Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4673PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4674PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4675PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4676SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4677Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4678ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4679Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4680
17e78a56
AC
4681stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4682kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4683
7fcca85b
AC
4684Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4685been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4686configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4687permanently REMOVED.
4688
a196c81c 4689* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4690
4691Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4692Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4693Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4694ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4695Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4696ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4697
6d6b80e5 4698* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4699
6d6b80e5 4700GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4701sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4702present.
4703
bf64bfd6
AC
4704* Other news:
4705
e23194cb
EZ
4706* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4707
4708* The MI enabled by default.
4709
4710The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4711revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4712engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4713using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4714which is now deprecated.
4715
4716* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4717
4718GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4719main features are supported:
4720
4721 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4722
4723 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4724 extension;
4725
4726 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4727
4728 - a Pascal expression parser.
4729
4730However, some important features are not yet supported.
4731
4732 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4733
4734 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4735
4736 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4737 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4738
4739 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4740
4741 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4742
4743* Changes in completion.
4744
4745Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4746to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4747users expect at the shell prompt.
4748
4749Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4750`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4751program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4752files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4753be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4754considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4755name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4756
4757`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4758
4759* New platform-independent commands:
4760
4761It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4762hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4763documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4764
4765* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4766
d7275149
MK
4767Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4768revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4769many threads as your system allows you to have.
4770
e23194cb
EZ
4771Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4772
d7275149
MK
4773Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4774multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4775
4776* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4777
4778Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4779
e23194cb
EZ
4780GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4781debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4782supported.)
4783
4784* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4785
4786Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4787breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4788implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4789put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4790and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4791registers.
4792
4793The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4794debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4795watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4796
4797* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4798
4799New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4800the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4801
4802New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4803display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4804IDT.
4805
4806New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4807from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4808New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4809a given linear address.
4810
4811GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4812program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4813which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4814
4815DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4816
6c56c069
EZ
4817It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4818
e23194cb
EZ
4819* Changes in documentation.
4820
4821All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4822Documentation License.
4823
4824Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4825manual.
4826
4827TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4828
4829Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4830manual.
4831
4832The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4833documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4834hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4835
5d6640b1
AC
4836* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4837
4838The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4839``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4840contents of this file.
4841
1a1d8446
AC
4842* gdba.el deleted
4843
4844GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4845
9debab2f 4846*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4847
c63ce875
EZ
4848* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4849
4850Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4851programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4852displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4853greater level of detail.
4854
4855* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4856
4857It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4858bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4859on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4860written.
4861
4862* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4863
4864The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4865necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4866machines ``out of the box''.
4867
4868The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4869possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4870signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4871would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4872interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4873
4874It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4875standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4876even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4877and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4878terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4879
4880The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4881enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4882also works.
4883
4884DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4885GDB.
4886
4887It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4888directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4889times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4890breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4891
ed9a39eb
JM
4892* New native configurations
4893
4894ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4895PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4896
7a292a7a
SS
4897* New targets
4898
96baa820 4899Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4900x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4901PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4902TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4903
085dd6e6
JM
4904* OBSOLETE configurations
4905
4906Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4907Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4908Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4909ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4910Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4911
9debab2f
AC
4912Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4913but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4914these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4915be permanently REMOVED.
4916
5330533d
SS
4917* Gould support removed
4918
4919Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4920
bc9e5bbf
AC
4921* New features for SVR4
4922
4923On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4924without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4925load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4926
4927* Many C++ enhancements
4928
4929C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4930in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4931
adf40b2e
JM
4932* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4933
4934A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4935sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4936with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4937``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4938
4939 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4940 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4941
43e526b9
JM
4942* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4943
4944A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4945expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4946instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4947
4948The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4949added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4950
96baa820
JM
4951* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4952
4953The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4954``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4955include ``set remote P-packet''.
4956
11cf8741
JM
4957* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4958
4959The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4960accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4961``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4962
7876dd43
DB
4963* ``apropos'' command added.
4964
4965The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4966documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4967try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4968
bc9e5bbf
AC
4969* New MI interface
4970
4971A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4972interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4973process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4974"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4975enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4976
4977 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4978
c906108c
SS
4979*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4980
4981* New native configurations
4982
4983HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4984HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4985M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4986
4987* New targets
4988
4989Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4990Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4991Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4992
4993* OBSOLETE configurations
4994
4995Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4996
4997Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4998but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4999these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5000be permanently REMOVED.
5001
5002* ANSI/ISO C
5003
5004As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5005buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5006containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5007use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5008available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5009configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5010information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5011already.
5012
5013* Readline 2.2
5014
5015GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5016
5017* set extension-language
5018
5019You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5020languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5021you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5022 set extension-language .c c++
5023The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5024and their associated languages.
5025
5026* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5027
5028When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5029you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5030PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5031
5032 set processor NAME
5033
5034sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5035following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5036
5037 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5038 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5039 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5040 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5041 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5042 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5043 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5044 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5045 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5046 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5047 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5048
5049At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5050special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5051registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5052only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5053
5054* HP-UX support
5055
5056Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5057more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5058library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5059support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5060for xdb and dbx commands.
5061
5062* Catchpoints
5063
5064HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5065generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5066to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5067
5068This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5069argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5070output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5071
5072* Debugging across forks
5073
5074On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5075in the inferior.
5076
5077* TUI
5078
5079HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5080it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5081configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5082
5083* GDB remote protocol additions
5084
5085A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5086Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5087fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5088allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5089
5090For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5091full 64-bit address. The command
5092
5093 set remoteaddresssize 32
5094
5095can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5096the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5097will be discarded.
5098
5099In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5100command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5101
5102 maint packet heythere
5103
5104sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5105disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5106time.
5107
5108The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5109target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5110downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5111
5112* Tracing can collect general expressions
5113
5114You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5115further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5116doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5117
5118* mask-address variable for Mips
5119
5120For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5121a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5122of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5123
5124* Higher serial baud rates
5125
5126GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5127230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5128to achieve all of these rates.)
5129
5130* i960 simulator
5131
5132The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5133builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5134
5135
5136*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5137
5138* New native configurations
5139
5140Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5141Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5142Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5143PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5144PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5145Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5146Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5147
5148* New targets
5149
5150Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5151Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5152Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5153Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5154MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5155MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5156MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5157Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5158Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5159Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5160NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5161
5162* New debugging protocols
5163
5164ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5165M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5166DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5167PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5168PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5169Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5170
5171* DWARF 2
5172
5173All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5174format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5175information.
5176
5177* Java frontend
5178
5179GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5180only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5181
5182* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5183
5184For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5185loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5186locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5187
5188* Live range splitting
5189
5190GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5191range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5192more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5193
5194* Hurd support
5195
5196GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5197updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5198
5199* ARM Thumb support
5200
5201GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5202instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5203instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5204accordingly.
5205
5206* MIPS16 support
5207
5208GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5209instruction set.
5210
5211* Overlay support
5212
5213GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5214linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5215will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5216control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5217additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5218in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5219
5220* info symbol
5221
5222The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5223the symbol at the specified address.
5224
5225* Trace support
5226
5227The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5228asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5229extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5230includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5231file tracepoint.c for more details.
5232
5233* MIPS simulator
5234
5235Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5236by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5237of most MIPS variants.
5238
5239* Sparc simulator
5240
5241Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5242by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5243Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5244
5245* set architecture
5246
5247For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5248basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5249architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5250the possible architectures.
5251
5252*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5253
5254* New native configurations
5255
5256Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5257M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5258PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5259PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5260PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5261RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5262
5263* New targets
5264
5265ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5266I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5267MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5268MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5269PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5270Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5271Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5272
5273* PowerPC simulator
5274
5275The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5276contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5277PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5278basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5279performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5280
5281* Solaris 2.5
5282
5283GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5284
5285* Windows 95/NT native
5286
5287GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5288To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5289which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5290Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5291ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5292
5293* dont-repeat command
5294
5295If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5296command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5297useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5298extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5299
5300* Send break instead of ^C
5301
5302The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5303rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5304GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5305
5306* Remote protocol timeout
5307
5308The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5309that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5310to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5311
5312* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5313
5314By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5315loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5316stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5317when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5318in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5319
5320Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5321/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5322automatically on hpux10.
5323
5324* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5325
5326Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5327
5328* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5329
5330When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5331may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5332the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5333every character. The default value is 1050.
5334
5335* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5336
5337If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5338a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5339replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5340details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5341remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5342to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5343
5344* Speedups for remote debugging
5345
5346GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5347the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5348and more efficient S-record downloading.
5349
5350* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5351
5352GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5353Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5354
5355*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5356
5357* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5358
5359The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5360can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5361
5362* Remote targets use caching
5363
5364Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5365remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5366it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5367debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5368off' turns the the data cache off.
5369
5370* Remote targets may have threads
5371
5372The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5373in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5374gdb/remote.c for details.
5375
5376* NetROM support
5377
5378If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5379support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5380acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5381write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5382support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5383another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5384sequence is something like
5385
5386 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5387 load <prog>
5388 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5389
5390* Macintosh host
5391
5392GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5393may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5394it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5395available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5396device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5397directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5398scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5399mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5400
5401* Autoconf
5402
5403GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5404but does simplify configuration and building.
5405
5406* hpux10
5407
5408GDB now supports hpux10.
5409
5410*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5411
5412* New native configurations
5413
5414x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5415x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5416NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5417Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5418
5419* New targets
5420
5421A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5422HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5423CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5424PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5425WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5426
5427* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5428
5429GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5430possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5431filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5432the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5433if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5434
5435* Arguments to user-defined commands
5436
5437User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5438Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5439trivial example:
5440define adder
5441 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5442
5443To execute the command use:
5444adder 1 2 3
5445
5446Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5447Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5448use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5449
5450* New `if' and `while' commands
5451
5452This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5453commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5454expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5455execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5456terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5457`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5458if the expression is zero.
5459
5460* Fortran source language mode
5461
5462GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5463Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5464variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5465with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5466Fortran compilers.
5467
5468* Better HPUX support
5469
5470Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5471running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5472processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5473for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5474that behavior do the following before running the program:
5475
5476 adb -w a.out
5477 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5478 control-d
5479
5480This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5481To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5482
5483 adb -w a.out
5484 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5485 control-d
5486
5487You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5488the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5489external linkage.
5490
5491GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5492HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5493
5494* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5495
5496You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5497commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5498current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5499"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5500associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5501configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5502
5503* New DOS host serial code
5504
5505This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5506no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5507a PC's serial port.
5508
5509*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5510
5511* New "complete" command
5512
5513This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5514were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5515
5516* Trailing space optional in prompt
5517
5518"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5519allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5520
5521* Breakpoint hit counts
5522
5523"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5524has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5525can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5526to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5527less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5528that breakpoint.
5529
5530* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5531
5532"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5533an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5534arrays actually contain only short strings.
5535
5536* Shared library breakpoints
5537
5538In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5539breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5540
5541* Hardware watchpoints
5542
5543There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5544targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5545
55241689 5546Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5547
5548* Annotations
5549
5550Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5551and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5552
5553* Improved Irix 5 support
5554
5555GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5556
5557* Improved HPPA support
5558
5559GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5560
5561* New native configurations
5562
5563Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5564HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5565Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5566RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5567
5568* New targets
5569
5570OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5571MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5572Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5573
5574* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5575
5576There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5577This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5578
5579* Fixes
5580
5581As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5582and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5583
5584*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5585
5586* Irix 5 is now supported
5587
5588* HPPA support
5589
5590GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5591to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5592GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5593of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5594can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5595
5596
5597*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5598
5599* User visible changes:
5600
5601* Remote Debugging
5602
5603The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5604target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5605debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5606integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5607debugging info for the mips target).
5608
5609* DEC Alpha native support
5610
5611GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5612debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5613work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5614Alpha-specific notes.
5615
5616* Preliminary thread implementation
5617
5618GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5619
5620* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5621
5622This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5623to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5624for details).
5625
5626* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5627
5628This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5629mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5630call methods, ...etc.
5631
5632*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5633
5634 * User visible changes:
5635
5636Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5637supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5638other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5639somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5640
5641Filename completion now works.
5642
5643When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5644arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5645addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5646
5647All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5648vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5649should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5650your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5651to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5652
5653 * DEC alpha support
5654
5655This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5656cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5657
5658
5659*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5660
5661 * Testsuite
5662
5663This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5664The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5665via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5666
5667 * C++ demangling
5668
5669'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5670emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5671Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5672disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5673use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5674
5675 * Simulators
5676
5677GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5678So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5679Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5680
5681 * New targets supported
5682
5683H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5684H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5685SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5686Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5687IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5688
5689Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5690version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5691GO32 memory extender.
5692
5693 * New remote protocols
5694
5695MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5696
5697 * New source languages supported
5698
5699This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5700used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5701into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5702
5703
5704*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5705
5706 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5707
5708GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5709version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5710University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5711compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5712format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5713(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5714
5715Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5716
5717 * Faster and better demangling
5718
5719We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5720demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5721character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5722only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5723This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5724increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5725symbol lookups.
5726
5727`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5728from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5729compiler does not actually implement.
5730
5731 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5732
5733In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5734inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5735recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5736very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5737The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5738circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5739fix.
5740
5741The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5742release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5743
5744 * Improved configure script
5745
5746The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5747you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5748host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5749done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5750
5751We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5752version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5753`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5754The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5755only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5756We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5757
5758 * Documentation improvements
5759
5760There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5761produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5762before submitting changes.
5763
5764The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5765M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5766`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5767you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5768a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5769
5770*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5771We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5772been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5773or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5774`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5775around this problem.
5776
5777 * New features
5778
5779GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5780the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5781`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5782the target program.
5783
5784The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5785how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5786
5787 * New native hosts supported
5788
5789HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5790386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5791
5792 * New targets supported
5793
5794AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5795
5796 * New file formats supported
5797
5798BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5799HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5800
5801 * Major bug fixes
5802
5803Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5804
5805We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5806printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5807
5808We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5809for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5810release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5811
5812You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5813will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5814
5815We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5816for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5817especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5818libraries.
5819
5820The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5821information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5822command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5823any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5824when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5825
5826 * Internal improvements
5827
5828GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5829debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5830
5831GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5832Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5833symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5834contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5835shared code that handles any of them.
5836
5837 * New command line options
5838
5839We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5840
5841 * Mmalloc licensing
5842
5843The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5844General Public License.
5845
5846*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5847
5848 * Host/native/target split
5849
5850GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5851hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5852target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5853local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5854ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5855
5856The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5857GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5858is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5859code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5860any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5861built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5862handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5863
5864GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5865It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5866plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5867
5868 * New hosts supported
5869
5870HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5871386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5872386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5873
5874 * New targets supported
5875
5876Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
587768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5878
5879 * New native hosts supported
5880
5881386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5882 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5883386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5884
5885 * New file formats supported
5886
5887BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5888supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5889format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5890
5891 * New commands
5892
5893`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5894`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5895These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5896
5897`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5898
5899You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5900scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5901prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5902executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5903
5904 * C++ improvements
5905
5906We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5907info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5908symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5909
5910Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5911
5912 * Major bug fixes
5913
5914The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5915fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5916by the compiler.
5917
5918We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5919support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5920
5921John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5922slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5923that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5924purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5925the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5926mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5927
5928Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5929about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5930completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5931we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5932
5933 * AMD 29k support
5934
5935A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5936specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5937calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5938usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5939in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5940
5941We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5942Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5943of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5944resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5945
5946 * Remote interfaces
5947
5948We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5949with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5950message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5951This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5952needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5953breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5954each instruction being stepped through.
5955
5956The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5957registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5958
5959There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5960find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5961Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5962processor with a serial port.
5963
5964 * Configuration
5965
5966Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5967`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5968supported, and what files each one uses.
5969
5970 * Library changes
5971
5972There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5973disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5974Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5975disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5976
5977The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5978Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5979can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5980grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5981
5982 * Documentation
5983
5984The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5985reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5986as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5987encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5988system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5989bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5990
5991And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5992
5993
5994*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5995
5996 * Better support for C++ function names
5997
5998GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5999names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6000(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6001single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6002Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6003
6004GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6005the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6006You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6007lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6008for the list of formats.
6009
6010 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6011
6012Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6013C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6014directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6015can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6016usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6017about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6018this problem.)
6019
6020 * New 'maintenance' command
6021
6022All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6023the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6024can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6025
6026 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6027 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6028 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6029 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6030 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6031 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6032
6033The following commands are new:
6034
6035 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6036 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6037 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6038
6039 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6040
6041We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6042(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6043be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6044read after argv processing.
6045
6046 * New hosts supported
6047
6048Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6049
55241689 6050GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6051
6052We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6053is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6054for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6055masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6056fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6057It costs extra.
6058
6059 * New targets supported
6060
6061Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6062
6063 * More smarts about finding #include files
6064
6065GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6066all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6067greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6068especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6069the one that contains your sources.
6070
6071We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6072breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6073try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6074
6075 * Interesting infernals change
6076
6077GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6078section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6079target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6080stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6081
6082 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6083
6084There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6085 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6086 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6087
6088See the ChangeLog for details.
6089
6090*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6091
6092 * New machines supported (host and target)
6093
6094IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6095
6096SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6097
6098 * New malloc package
6099
6100GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6101Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6102capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6103This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6104pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6105more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6106
6107 * info proc
6108
6109The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6110'help info proc' for details.
6111
6112 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6113
6114The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6115Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6116possible.
6117
6118 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6119
6120Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6121support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6122conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6123environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6124that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6125in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6126
6127 * Cross byte order fixes
6128
6129Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6130targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6131
6132 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6133
6134If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6135system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6136`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6137program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6138called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6139Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6140and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6141the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6142option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6143starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6144
6145You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6146the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6147information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6148slower, but makes future operations faster.
6149
6150The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6151build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6152A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6153use is:
6154
6155 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6156
6157The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6158It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6159shared across multiple host platforms.
6160
6161 * longjmp() handling
6162
6163GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6164siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6165all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6166platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6167
6168 * Solaris 2.0
6169
6170Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6171this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6172reading symbols.
6173
6174 * Bug fixes
6175
6176As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6177People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6178crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6179
6180*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6181
6182 * New machines supported (host and target)
6183
6184SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6185 (except core files)
6186BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6187Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6188
6189 * New machines supported (target)
6190
6191AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6192
6193 * C++ support
6194
6195GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6196The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6197per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6198
6199GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6200`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6201extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6202good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6203will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6204released.
6205
6206 * New features for SVR4
6207
6208GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6209shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6210only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6211
6212The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6213on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6214it prints the address mappings of the process.
6215
6216If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6217bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6218
6219 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6220
6221Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6222now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6223skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6224make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6225same code linked statically.
6226
6227 * New Getopt
6228
6229GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6230version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6231continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6232Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6233added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6234future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6235
6236 * Bugs fixed
6237
6238The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6239Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6240See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6241
6242
6243*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6244
6245 * New machines supported (host and target)
6246
6247Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6248NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6249Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6250
6251 * Almost SCO Unix support
6252
6253We had hoped to support:
6254SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6255(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6256that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6257about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6258
6259 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6260
6261GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6262debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6263is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6264send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6265reqired (if any).
6266
6267 * New Readline
6268
6269GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6270is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6271required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6272
6273 * Bugs fixed
6274
6275The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6276Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6277See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6278
6279 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6280
6281GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6282supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6283symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6284
6285Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6286mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6287debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6288mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6289version 2.
6290
6291Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6292really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6293line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6294variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6295situation somewhat.
6296
6297When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6298However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6299methods.
6300
6301We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6302DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6303encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6304
6305
6306*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6307
6308 * Improved configuration
6309
6310Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6311Porting BFD is simpler.
6312
6313 * Stepping improved
6314
6315The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6316of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6317in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6318function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6319
6320 * Bug fixing
6321
6322Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6323
6324 * New host supported (not target)
6325
6326Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6327
6328
6329*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6330
6331 * Multiple source language support
6332
6333GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6334It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6335and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6336language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6337You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6338`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6339
6340 * GDB and Modula-2
6341
6342GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6343currently under development at the State University of New York at
6344Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6345continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6346
6347Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6348debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6349symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6350
6351There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6352in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6353
6354 * set write on/off
6355
6356GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6357a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6358the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6359by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6360effect immediately.
6361
6362 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6363
6364When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6365shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6366The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6367examining core files.
6368
6369 * set listsize
6370
6371You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6372The default is 10.
6373
6374 * New machines supported (host and target)
6375
6376SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6377Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6378Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6379
6380 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6381
6382IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6383
6384 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6385
6386AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6387AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6388Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6389
6390 * New remote interfaces
6391
6392AMD 29000 Adapt
6393AMD 29000 Minimon
6394
6395
6396*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6397
6398 * New Facilities
6399
6400Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6401
6402Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6403target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6404is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6405remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6406remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6407also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6408using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6409stub on the target system.
6410
6411New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6412
6413GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6414library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6415object file types such as a.out and coff.
6416
6417There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6418refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6419
6420
6421 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6422
6423All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6424by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6425
6426For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6427``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6428Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6429
6430What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6431print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6432will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6433all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6434
6435confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6436 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6437 it is already running. Default is ON.
6438
6439editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6440 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6441 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6442 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6443 Default is ON.
6444
6445history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6446 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6447 or the value of the environment variable
6448 GDBHISTFILE.
6449
6450history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6451 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6452 HISTSIZE.
6453
6454history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6455 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6456 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6457
6458history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6459 history expansion will be performed on
6460 command line input. The default is OFF.
6461
6462radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6463 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6464 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6465
6466height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6467 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6468 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6469 variable TERM.
6470
6471width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6472 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6473 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6474 variable TERM.
6475
6476Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6477``set width'' instead.
6478
6479print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6480 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6481 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6482 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6483
6484print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6485 is OFF.
6486
6487print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6488 "raw" form if off.
6489
6490print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6491 like instructions.
6492
6493print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6494
6495
6496 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6497
6498The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6499new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6500are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6501window.
6502
6503
6504 * Support for Shared Libraries
6505
6506GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6507Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6508before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6509happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6510At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6511from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6512shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6513It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6514
6515sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6516 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6517 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6518
6519info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6520
6521
6522 * Watchpoints
6523
6524A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6525expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6526tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6527quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6528problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6529more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6530
6531watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6532
6533info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6534
6535delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6536disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6537enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6538
6539
6540 * C++ multiple inheritance
6541
6542When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6543for C++ programs.
6544
6545 * C++ exception handling
6546
6547Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6548ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6549the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6550handler's context).
6551
6552catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6553 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6554 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6555
6556info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6557 current stack frame.
6558
6559
6560 * Minor command changes
6561
6562The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6563command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6564is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6565
6566The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6567at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6568frames without printing.
6569
6570 * New directory command
6571
6572'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6573The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6574about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6575with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6576find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6577
6578 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6579
6580For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6581for more details.
6582
6583GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6584two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6585Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6586where the program that you are debugging will run.
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