Add support to readelf to decode and display the contents of .debug_ranges
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 6.3
5
6
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7*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
8
9* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
10
11GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
12information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
13by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
14proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
15to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 16
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17* Ada
18
19Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
20implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
21into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
22
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23*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
24
25* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
26
27When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
28heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
29been fixed.
30
31* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
32
33When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
34fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
35IRIX long double values).
36
37* VAX and "next"
38
39A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
40command. This problem has been fixed.
41
860660cb 42*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 43
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44* Fix for ``many threads''
45
46On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
47rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
48error message:
49
50 ptrace: No such process.
51 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
52
53This problem has been fixed.
54
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55* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
56
57Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
58GDB to dump core).
59
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60* New ``start'' command.
61
62This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
63
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64* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
65
66Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
67live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
68platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
69
70FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
71FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
72NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
73NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
74NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
75OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
76OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
77OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
78OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
79
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80* Signal trampoline code overhauled
81
82Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
83These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
84of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
85call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
86signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
87
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88Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
89features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
90include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 91
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92* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
93
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94* New native configurations
95
97dc871c 96GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 97OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
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98OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
99OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 100OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 101NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 102OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 103
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104* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
105
106GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
107The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
108including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
109migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
110compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
111work, was also included.
112
113GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
114module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
115
116h8300-*-*
117mcore-*-*
118mn10300-*-*
119ns32k-*-*
120sh64-*-*
121v850-*-*
122xstormy16-*-*
123
124Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
125made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
126
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127* REMOVED configurations and files
128
129Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
130Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
131Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
132Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
133Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
134AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
135Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
136decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
137riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
138sonymips mips-sony-*
139sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
140
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141*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
142
143* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
144
145The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
146GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
147command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
148program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
149with GDB".
150
151* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
152
153Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
154libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
155cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
156GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
157shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
158the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
159are created.
160
161Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
162
163* Fixed ISO-C build problems
164
165The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
166non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
167compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
168
169* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
170
171Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
172wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
173
174* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
175
176The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
177permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
178systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
179
180* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
181
182Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
183has been updated to use constant array sizes.
184
185* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
186
187GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
188its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
189panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
190
191* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
192
193When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
194by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
195not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
196
faae5abe 197*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 198
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199* Removed --with-mmalloc
200
201Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
202conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
203
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204* Changes in AMD64 configurations
205
206The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
207the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
208and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
209you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
210
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211* Revised SPARC target
212
213The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
214FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
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215support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
216from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
217(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 218
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219* New C++ demangler
220
221GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
222names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
223with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
224programs.
225
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226* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
227
228GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
229arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
230encountered these.
231
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232* C++ nested types and namespaces
233
234GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
235improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
236is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
237Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
238namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
239"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
240frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
241if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
242GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
243
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244* New native configurations
245
246NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 247OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 248OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
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249OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
250OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 251
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252* New debugging protocols
253
254M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
255
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256* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
257
258The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
259and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
260tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
261
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262* OBSOLETE configurations and files
263
264Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
265been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
266configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
267permanently REMOVED.
268
269Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
270Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
271Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
272Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
273Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
274AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
275Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
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276decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
277riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
278sonymips mips-sony-*
279sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 280
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281* REMOVED configurations and files
282
283SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
284SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
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285Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
286Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
287H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
288HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
289HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
290HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
291PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 292386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
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293Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
294 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
295 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
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296SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
297SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
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298Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
299Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 300
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301*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
302
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303* Objective-C
304
305Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
306integrated into GDB.
307
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308* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
309
310DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
311information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
312By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
313backtraces.
314
315The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
316have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
317DWARF 2 CFI support.
318
319* Hosted file I/O.
320
321GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
322file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
323remote protocol documentation for details.
324
325* All targets using the new architecture framework.
326
327All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
328architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
329to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
330ppc32 on ppc64).
331
332* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
333
334GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
335per-thread variables.
336
337* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
338
339GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
340GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
341
342* Separate debug info.
343
344GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
345automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
346of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
347system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
348and optional debug files.
349
350* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
351
352DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
353describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
354debugger.
355
356GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
357for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
358
359* Java
360
361A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
362Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
363considered "useable".
364
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365* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
366
367The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
368commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
369kernel.
370
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371* GDB supports logging output to a file
372
373There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
374used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 375
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376* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
377
378The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
379disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
380command.
381
e286caf2 382* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
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383
384The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
385registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
386
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387* Profiling support
388
389A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
390be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
391session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
392"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
393data, for more informative profiling results.
394
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395* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
396
397The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
398option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 399"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
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400
401Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
402removed.
403
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404Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
405Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
406Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
407 in a subsequent -var-update.
408
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409* New native configurations.
410
411FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
412
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413* Multi-arched targets.
414
b4263afa 415HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 416Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 417
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418* OBSOLETE configurations and files
419
420Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
421been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
422configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
423permanently REMOVED.
424
8b0e5691 425Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 426Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 427H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
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428HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
429HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
430HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 431PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
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432Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
433 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
434 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
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435Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
436Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 437
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438* REMOVED configurations and files
439
440V850EA ISA
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441Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
442IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
443i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
444i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
445i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
446HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
447 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
448 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
449Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
450Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
451Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
452OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
453I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 454
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455* MIPS $fp behavior changed
456
457The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
458the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
459context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
460address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
461The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
462
299ffc64 463*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 464
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465* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
466
467When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
468`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
469in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
470library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
471shared libs like mad''.
472
b9d14705 473* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 474
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475Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
476the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
477arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
478powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 479
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480* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
481
482GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
483and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
484they expand.
485
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486The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
487invocations in expression, and shows the result.
488
489The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
490macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
491
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492Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
493information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
494your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
495information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
496
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497* Multi-arched targets.
498
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499DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
500DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 501NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 502National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
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503Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
504Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 505
cd9bfe15 506* New targets.
e33ce519 507
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508Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
509
e33ce519 510
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511* New native configurations
512
513Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 514SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 515MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 516UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 517
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518* OBSOLETE configurations and files
519
520Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
521been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
522configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
523permanently REMOVED.
524
92eb23c5 525Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 526OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 527IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 528Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 529Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 530Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
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531i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
532i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
533i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
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534HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
535 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
536 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 537I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 538
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539* OBSOLETE languages
540
541CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
542
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543* REMOVED configurations and files
544
545AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
546A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
547AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
548AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
549AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
550
551testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
552
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553* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
554
555This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
556commands. The default is 1024.
557
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558* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
559
560Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
561
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562* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
563
564These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
565to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
566from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 567
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568* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
569
570The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
571including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
572of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
573
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574*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
575
576* New targets.
577
578Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
579
580* Bug fixes
581
582gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
583mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
584Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
585
586gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
587dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
588Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
589
590Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
591Surprisingly enough, it works now.
592By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
593
594i386 hardware watchpoint support:
595avoid misses on second run for some targets.
596By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
597
37057839 598*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 599
1a703748
MS
600* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
601
602This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
603really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
604In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
605target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
606This can be a significant performance improvement on some
607(notably embedded) targets.
608
cefd4ef5
MS
609* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
610
55241689
AC
611This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
612process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
613GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
614hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 615
352ed7b4
MS
616* New command line option
617
618GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
619
620* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
621
622There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
623command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
624a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
625be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
626open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
627issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
628a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
629it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
630GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
631is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
632
fe419ffc
RE
633* Changes in ARM configurations.
634
635Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
636configuration is fully multi-arch.
637
eb7cedd9
MK
638* New native configurations
639
fe419ffc 640ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 641x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 642AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 643Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 644
c9f63e6b
CV
645* New targets
646
647Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
648
9b4ff276
AC
649* OBSOLETE configurations and files
650
651Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
652been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
653configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
654permanently REMOVED.
655
656AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
657A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
658AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
659AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
660AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
661
b4ceaee6 662testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 663
e2caac18
AC
664* REMOVED configurations and files
665
666TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 667WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
668PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
669PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
670PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 671Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
672Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
673 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 674SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 675Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
676Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
677ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 678Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 679
c2a727fa
TT
680* Changes to command line processing
681
682The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
683for the inferior from gdb's command line.
684
467d8519
TT
685* Changes to key bindings
686
687There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
688
7072a954
AC
689*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
690
691Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
692
693Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
694corrupted.
695
696Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
697
698Numerous documentation fixes.
699
700Numerous testsuite fixes.
701
34f47bc4 702*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
703
704* New native configurations
705
706Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
707x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 708MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
709MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
710ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 711s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 712
bf64bfd6
AC
713* New targets
714
def90278 715Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 716CRIS cris-axis
55241689 717UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 718
17e78a56 719* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
720
721x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 722Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
723Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
724 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
725TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
726WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 727Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
728PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
729PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
730PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 731SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
732Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
733ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 734Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 735
17e78a56
AC
736stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
737kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
738
7fcca85b
AC
739Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
740been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
741configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
742permanently REMOVED.
743
a196c81c 744* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
745
746Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
747Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
748Pyramid pyramid-*-*
749ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
750Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 751ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 752
6d6b80e5 753* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 754
6d6b80e5 755GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
756sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
757present.
758
bf64bfd6
AC
759* Other news:
760
e23194cb
EZ
761* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
762
763* The MI enabled by default.
764
765The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
766revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
767engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
768using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
769which is now deprecated.
770
771* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
772
773GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
774main features are supported:
775
776 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
777
778 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
779 extension;
780
781 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
782
783 - a Pascal expression parser.
784
785However, some important features are not yet supported.
786
787 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
788
789 - there are some problems with boolean types;
790
791 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
792 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
793
794 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
795
796 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
797
798* Changes in completion.
799
800Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
801to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
802users expect at the shell prompt.
803
804Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
805`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
806program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
807files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
808be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
809considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
810name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
811
812`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
813
814* New platform-independent commands:
815
816It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
817hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
818documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
819
820* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
821
d7275149
MK
822Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
823revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
824many threads as your system allows you to have.
825
e23194cb
EZ
826Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
827
d7275149
MK
828Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
829multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
830
831* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
832
833Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
834
e23194cb
EZ
835GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
836debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
837supported.)
838
839* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
840
841Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
842breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
843implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
844put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
845and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
846registers.
847
848The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
849debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
850watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
851
852* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
853
854New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
855the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
856
857New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
858display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
859IDT.
860
861New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
862from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
863New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
864a given linear address.
865
866GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
867program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
868which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
869
870DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
871
6c56c069
EZ
872It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
873
e23194cb
EZ
874* Changes in documentation.
875
876All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
877Documentation License.
878
879Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
880manual.
881
882TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
883
884Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
885manual.
886
887The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
888documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
889hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
890
5d6640b1
AC
891* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
892
893The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
894``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
895contents of this file.
896
1a1d8446
AC
897* gdba.el deleted
898
899GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 900
9debab2f 901*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 902
c63ce875
EZ
903* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
904
905Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
906programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
907displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
908greater level of detail.
909
910* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
911
912It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
913bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
914on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
915written.
916
917* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
918
919The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
920necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
921machines ``out of the box''.
922
923The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
924possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
925signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
926would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
927interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
928
929It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
930standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
931even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
932and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
933terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
934
935The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
936enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
937also works.
938
939DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
940GDB.
941
942It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
943directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
944times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
945breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
946
ed9a39eb
JM
947* New native configurations
948
949ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 950PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 951
7a292a7a
SS
952* New targets
953
96baa820 954Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
955x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
956PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
957TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
958
085dd6e6
JM
959* OBSOLETE configurations
960
961Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
962Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 963Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 964ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 965Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 966
9debab2f
AC
967Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
968but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
969these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
970be permanently REMOVED.
971
5330533d
SS
972* Gould support removed
973
974Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
975
bc9e5bbf
AC
976* New features for SVR4
977
978On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
979without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
980load symbols from the running process's executable file.
981
982* Many C++ enhancements
983
984C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
985in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
986
adf40b2e
JM
987* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
988
989A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
990sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
991with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
992``|<program> <args>'' vis:
993
994 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
995 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
996
43e526b9
JM
997* MIPS 64 remote protocol
998
999A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
1000expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
1001instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
1002
1003The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
1004added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1005
96baa820
JM
1006* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
1007
1008The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
1009``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
1010include ``set remote P-packet''.
1011
11cf8741
JM
1012* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
1013
1014The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
1015accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
1016``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
1017
7876dd43
DB
1018* ``apropos'' command added.
1019
1020The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
1021documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
1022try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
1023
bc9e5bbf
AC
1024* New MI interface
1025
1026A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
1027interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
1028process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
1029"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
1030enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
1031
1032 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
1033
c906108c
SS
1034*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
1035
1036* New native configurations
1037
1038HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
1039HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 1040M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
1041
1042* New targets
1043
1044Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
1045Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
1046Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
1047
1048* OBSOLETE configurations
1049
1050Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
1051
1052Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
1053but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
1054these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
1055be permanently REMOVED.
1056
1057* ANSI/ISO C
1058
1059As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
1060buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
1061containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
1062use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
1063available. If this is not true, please report the affected
1064configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
1065information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
1066already.
1067
1068* Readline 2.2
1069
1070GDB now uses readline 2.2.
1071
1072* set extension-language
1073
1074You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
1075languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
1076you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
1077 set extension-language .c c++
1078The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
1079and their associated languages.
1080
1081* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
1082
1083When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
1084you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
1085PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
1086
1087 set processor NAME
1088
1089sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
1090following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
1091
1092 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
1093 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
1094 403 IBM PowerPC 403
1095 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
1096 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
1097 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
1098 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
1099 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
1100 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
1101 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
1102 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
1103
1104At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
1105special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
1106registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
1107only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
1108
1109* HP-UX support
1110
1111Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
1112more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
1113library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
1114support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
1115for xdb and dbx commands.
1116
1117* Catchpoints
1118
1119HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
1120generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
1121to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
1122
1123This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
1124argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
1125output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
1126
1127* Debugging across forks
1128
1129On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
1130in the inferior.
1131
1132* TUI
1133
1134HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
1135it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
1136configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
1137
1138* GDB remote protocol additions
1139
1140A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
1141Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
1142fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
1143allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
1144
1145For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
1146full 64-bit address. The command
1147
1148 set remoteaddresssize 32
1149
1150can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
1151the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
1152will be discarded.
1153
1154In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
1155command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
1156
1157 maint packet heythere
1158
1159sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
1160disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
1161time.
1162
1163The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
1164target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
1165downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
1166
1167* Tracing can collect general expressions
1168
1169You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
1170further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
1171doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
1172
1173* mask-address variable for Mips
1174
1175For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
1176a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
1177of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
1178
1179* Higher serial baud rates
1180
1181GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
1182230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
1183to achieve all of these rates.)
1184
1185* i960 simulator
1186
1187The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
1188builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
1189
1190
1191*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
1192
1193* New native configurations
1194
1195Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
1196Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
1197Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
1198PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
1199PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1200Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
1201Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
1202
1203* New targets
1204
1205Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
1206Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
1207Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
1208Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
1209MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
1210MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
1211MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
1212Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
1213Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
1214Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1215NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
1216
1217* New debugging protocols
1218
1219ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
1220M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
1221DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
1222PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1223PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1224Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1225
1226* DWARF 2
1227
1228All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
1229format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
1230information.
1231
1232* Java frontend
1233
1234GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
1235only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
1236
1237* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
1238
1239For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
1240loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
1241locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
1242
1243* Live range splitting
1244
1245GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
1246range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
1247more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
1248
1249* Hurd support
1250
1251GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
1252updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
1253
1254* ARM Thumb support
1255
1256GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
1257instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
1258instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
1259accordingly.
1260
1261* MIPS16 support
1262
1263GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
1264instruction set.
1265
1266* Overlay support
1267
1268GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
1269linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
1270will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
1271control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
1272additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
1273in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
1274
1275* info symbol
1276
1277The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
1278the symbol at the specified address.
1279
1280* Trace support
1281
1282The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
1283asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
1284extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
1285includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
1286file tracepoint.c for more details.
1287
1288* MIPS simulator
1289
1290Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
1291by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
1292of most MIPS variants.
1293
1294* Sparc simulator
1295
1296Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
1297by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
1298Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
1299
1300* set architecture
1301
1302For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
1303basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
1304architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
1305the possible architectures.
1306
1307*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
1308
1309* New native configurations
1310
1311Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
1312M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
1313PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
1314PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
1315PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1316RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
1317
1318* New targets
1319
1320ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
1321I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
1322MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
1323MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
1324PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
1325Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
1326Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1327
1328* PowerPC simulator
1329
1330The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
1331contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
1332PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
1333basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
1334performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
1335
1336* Solaris 2.5
1337
1338GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
1339
1340* Windows 95/NT native
1341
1342GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
1343To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
1344which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
1345Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
1346ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
1347
1348* dont-repeat command
1349
1350If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
1351command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
1352useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
1353extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
1354
1355* Send break instead of ^C
1356
1357The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
1358rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
1359GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
1360
1361* Remote protocol timeout
1362
1363The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
1364that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
1365to read from the target. The default value is 2.
1366
1367* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
1368
1369By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
1370loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
1371stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
1372when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
1373in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
1374
1375Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
1376/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
1377automatically on hpux10.
1378
1379* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
1380
1381Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
1382
1383* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
1384
1385When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
1386may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
1387the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
1388every character. The default value is 1050.
1389
1390* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
1391
1392If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
1393a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
1394replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
1395details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
1396remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
1397to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
1398
1399* Speedups for remote debugging
1400
1401GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
1402the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
1403and more efficient S-record downloading.
1404
1405* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
1406
1407GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
1408Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
1409
1410*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
1411
1412* Psymtabs for XCOFF
1413
1414The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
1415can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
1416
1417* Remote targets use caching
1418
1419Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
1420remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
1421it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
1422debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
1423off' turns the the data cache off.
1424
1425* Remote targets may have threads
1426
1427The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
1428in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
1429gdb/remote.c for details.
1430
1431* NetROM support
1432
1433If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
1434support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
1435acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
1436write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
1437support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
1438another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
1439sequence is something like
1440
1441 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
1442 load <prog>
1443 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
1444
1445* Macintosh host
1446
1447GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
1448may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
1449it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
1450available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
1451device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
1452directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
1453scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
1454mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
1455
1456* Autoconf
1457
1458GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
1459but does simplify configuration and building.
1460
1461* hpux10
1462
1463GDB now supports hpux10.
1464
1465*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
1466
1467* New native configurations
1468
1469x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
1470x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
1471NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
1472Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
1473
1474* New targets
1475
1476A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1477HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
1478CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
1479PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
1480WDC 65816 w65-*-*
1481
1482* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
1483
1484GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
1485possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
1486filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
1487the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
1488if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
1489
1490* Arguments to user-defined commands
1491
1492User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
1493Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
1494trivial example:
1495define adder
1496 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
1497
1498To execute the command use:
1499adder 1 2 3
1500
1501Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
1502Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
1503use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
1504
1505* New `if' and `while' commands
1506
1507This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
1508commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
1509expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
1510execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
1511terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
1512`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
1513if the expression is zero.
1514
1515* Fortran source language mode
1516
1517GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
1518Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
1519variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
1520with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
1521Fortran compilers.
1522
1523* Better HPUX support
1524
1525Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
1526running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
1527processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
1528for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
1529that behavior do the following before running the program:
1530
1531 adb -w a.out
1532 __dld_flags?W 0x5
1533 control-d
1534
1535This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
1536To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
1537
1538 adb -w a.out
1539 __dld_flags?W 0x4
1540 control-d
1541
1542You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
1543the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
1544external linkage.
1545
1546GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
1547HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
1548
1549* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
1550
1551You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
1552commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
1553current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
1554"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
1555associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
1556configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
1557
1558* New DOS host serial code
1559
1560This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
1561no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
1562a PC's serial port.
1563
1564*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
1565
1566* New "complete" command
1567
1568This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1569were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
1570
1571* Trailing space optional in prompt
1572
1573"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
1574allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
1575
1576* Breakpoint hit counts
1577
1578"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
1579has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
1580can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
1581to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
1582less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
1583that breakpoint.
1584
1585* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
1586
1587"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
1588an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
1589arrays actually contain only short strings.
1590
1591* Shared library breakpoints
1592
1593In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
1594breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
1595
1596* Hardware watchpoints
1597
1598There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
1599targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
1600
55241689 1601Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
1602
1603* Annotations
1604
1605Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
1606and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
1607
1608* Improved Irix 5 support
1609
1610GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
1611
1612* Improved HPPA support
1613
1614GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
1615
1616* New native configurations
1617
1618Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
1619HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1620Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
1621RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
1622
1623* New targets
1624
1625OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1626MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
1627Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
1628
1629* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
1630
1631There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
1632This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
1633
1634* Fixes
1635
1636As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
1637and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
1638
1639*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
1640
1641* Irix 5 is now supported
1642
1643* HPPA support
1644
1645GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
1646to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
1647GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
1648of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
1649can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
1650
1651
1652*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
1653
1654* User visible changes:
1655
1656* Remote Debugging
1657
1658The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
1659target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
1660debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
1661integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
1662debugging info for the mips target).
1663
1664* DEC Alpha native support
1665
1666GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
1667debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
1668work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
1669Alpha-specific notes.
1670
1671* Preliminary thread implementation
1672
1673GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
1674
1675* LynxOS native and target support for 386
1676
1677This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
1678to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
1679for details).
1680
1681* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
1682
1683This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
1684mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
1685call methods, ...etc.
1686
1687*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
1688
1689 * User visible changes:
1690
1691Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
1692supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
1693other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
1694somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
1695
1696Filename completion now works.
1697
1698When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
1699arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
1700addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
1701
1702All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
1703vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
1704should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
1705your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
1706to be on the far side of a thin network line.
1707
1708 * DEC alpha support
1709
1710This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
1711cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
1712
1713
1714*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
1715
1716 * Testsuite
1717
1718This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
1719The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
1720via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
1721
1722 * C++ demangling
1723
1724'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
1725emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
1726Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
1727disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
1728use gdb with AT&T cfront.
1729
1730 * Simulators
1731
1732GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
1733So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
1734Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
1735
1736 * New targets supported
1737
1738H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1739H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1740SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
1741Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1742IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
1743
1744Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
1745version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
1746GO32 memory extender.
1747
1748 * New remote protocols
1749
1750MIPS remote debugging protocol.
1751
1752 * New source languages supported
1753
1754This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
1755used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
1756into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
1757
1758
1759*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
1760
1761 * HP Precision Architecture supported
1762
1763GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
1764version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
1765University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
1766compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
1767format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
1768(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
1769
1770Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
1771
1772 * Faster and better demangling
1773
1774We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
1775demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
1776character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
1777only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
1778This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
1779increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
1780symbol lookups.
1781
1782`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
1783from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
1784compiler does not actually implement.
1785
1786 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
1787
1788In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
1789inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
1790recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
1791very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
1792The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
1793circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
1794fix.
1795
1796The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
1797release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
1798
1799 * Improved configure script
1800
1801The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
1802you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
1803host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
1804done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
1805
1806We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
1807version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
1808`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
1809The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
1810only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
1811We hope to make this the default in a future release.
1812
1813 * Documentation improvements
1814
1815There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
1816produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
1817before submitting changes.
1818
1819The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
1820M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
1821`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
1822you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
1823a future texinfo-X.Y release.
1824
1825*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
1826We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
1827been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
1828or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
1829`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
1830around this problem.
1831
1832 * New features
1833
1834GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
1835the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
1836`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
1837the target program.
1838
1839The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
1840how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
1841
1842 * New native hosts supported
1843
1844HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
1845386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
1846
1847 * New targets supported
1848
1849AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
1850
1851 * New file formats supported
1852
1853BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
1854HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
1855
1856 * Major bug fixes
1857
1858Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
1859
1860We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
1861printf_filtered("%s") problems.
1862
1863We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
1864for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
1865release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
1866
1867You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
1868will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
1869
1870We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
1871for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
1872especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
1873libraries.
1874
1875The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
1876information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
1877command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
1878any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
1879when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
1880
1881 * Internal improvements
1882
1883GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
1884debugging of multiple languages in the future.
1885
1886GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
1887Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
1888symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
1889contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
1890shared code that handles any of them.
1891
1892 * New command line options
1893
1894We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
1895
1896 * Mmalloc licensing
1897
1898The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
1899General Public License.
1900
1901*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
1902
1903 * Host/native/target split
1904
1905GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
1906hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
1907target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
1908local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
1909ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
1910
1911The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
1912GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
1913is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
1914code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
1915any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
1916built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
1917handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
1918
1919GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
1920It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
1921plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
1922
1923 * New hosts supported
1924
1925HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
1926386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1927386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
1928
1929 * New targets supported
1930
1931Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
193268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
1933
1934 * New native hosts supported
1935
1936386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1937 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
1938386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
1939
1940 * New file formats supported
1941
1942BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
1943supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
1944format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
1945
1946 * New commands
1947
1948`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
1949`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
1950These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
1951
1952`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
1953
1954You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
1955scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
1956prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
1957executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
1958
1959 * C++ improvements
1960
1961We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
1962info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
1963symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
1964
1965Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
1966
1967 * Major bug fixes
1968
1969The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
1970fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
1971by the compiler.
1972
1973We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
1974support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
1975
1976John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
1977slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
1978that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
1979purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
1980the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
1981mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
1982
1983Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
1984about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
1985completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
1986we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
1987
1988 * AMD 29k support
1989
1990A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
1991specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
1992calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
1993usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
1994in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
1995
1996We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
1997Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
1998of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
1999resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
2000
2001 * Remote interfaces
2002
2003We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
2004with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
2005message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
2006This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
2007needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
2008breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
2009each instruction being stepped through.
2010
2011The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
2012registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
2013
2014There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
2015find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
2016Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
2017processor with a serial port.
2018
2019 * Configuration
2020
2021Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
2022`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
2023supported, and what files each one uses.
2024
2025 * Library changes
2026
2027There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
2028disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
2029Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
2030disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
2031
2032The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
2033Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
2034can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
2035grants all the rights from the General Public License.
2036
2037 * Documentation
2038
2039The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
2040reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
2041as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
2042encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
2043system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
2044bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
2045
2046And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
2047
2048
2049*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
2050
2051 * Better support for C++ function names
2052
2053GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
2054names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
2055(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
2056single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
2057Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
2058
2059GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
2060the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
2061You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
2062lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
2063for the list of formats.
2064
2065 * G++ symbol mangling problem
2066
2067Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
2068C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
2069directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
2070can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
2071usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
2072about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
2073this problem.)
2074
2075 * New 'maintenance' command
2076
2077All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
2078the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
2079can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
2080
2081 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
2082 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
2083 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
2084 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
2085 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
2086 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
2087
2088The following commands are new:
2089
2090 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
2091 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
2092 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
2093
2094 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
2095
2096We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
2097(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
2098be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
2099read after argv processing.
2100
2101 * New hosts supported
2102
2103Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
2104
55241689 2105GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
2106
2107We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
2108is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
2109for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
2110masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
2111fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
2112It costs extra.
2113
2114 * New targets supported
2115
2116Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
2117
2118 * More smarts about finding #include files
2119
2120GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
2121all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
2122greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
2123especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
2124the one that contains your sources.
2125
2126We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
2127breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
2128try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
2129
2130 * Interesting infernals change
2131
2132GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
2133section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
2134target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
2135stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
2136
2137 * Bug fixes (of course!)
2138
2139There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
2140 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
2141 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
2142
2143See the ChangeLog for details.
2144
2145*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
2146
2147 * New machines supported (host and target)
2148
2149IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
2150
2151SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2152
2153 * New malloc package
2154
2155GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
2156Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
2157capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
2158This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
2159pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
2160more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
2161
2162 * info proc
2163
2164The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
2165'help info proc' for details.
2166
2167 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
2168
2169The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
2170Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
2171possible.
2172
2173 * File name changes for MS-DOS
2174
2175Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
2176support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
2177conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
2178environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
2179that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
2180in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
2181
2182 * Cross byte order fixes
2183
2184Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
2185targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
2186
2187 * New -mapped and -readnow options
2188
2189If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
2190system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
2191`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
2192program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
2193called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
2194Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
2195and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
2196the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
2197option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
2198starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
2199
2200You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
2201the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
2202information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
2203slower, but makes future operations faster.
2204
2205The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
2206build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
2207A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
2208use is:
2209
2210 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
2211
2212The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
2213It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
2214shared across multiple host platforms.
2215
2216 * longjmp() handling
2217
2218GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
2219siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
2220all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
2221platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
2222
2223 * Solaris 2.0
2224
2225Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
2226this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
2227reading symbols.
2228
2229 * Bug fixes
2230
2231As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
2232People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
2233crashes and trashed symbol tables.
2234
2235*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
2236
2237 * New machines supported (host and target)
2238
2239SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
2240 (except core files)
2241BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
2242Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
2243
2244 * New machines supported (target)
2245
2246AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2247
2248 * C++ support
2249
2250GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
2251The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
2252per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
2253
2254GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
2255`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
2256extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
2257good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
2258will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
2259released.
2260
2261 * New features for SVR4
2262
2263GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
2264shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
2265only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
2266
2267The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
2268on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
2269it prints the address mappings of the process.
2270
2271If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
2272bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
2273
2274 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
2275
2276Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
2277now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
2278skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
2279make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
2280same code linked statically.
2281
2282 * New Getopt
2283
2284GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
2285version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
2286continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
2287Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
2288added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
2289future by other options that begin with the same letter.
2290
2291 * Bugs fixed
2292
2293The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
2294Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
2295See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
2296
2297
2298*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
2299
2300 * New machines supported (host and target)
2301
2302Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
2303NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
2304Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2305
2306 * Almost SCO Unix support
2307
2308We had hoped to support:
2309SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
2310(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
2311that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
2312about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
2313
2314 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
2315
2316GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
2317debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
2318is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
2319send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
2320reqired (if any).
2321
2322 * New Readline
2323
2324GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
2325is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
2326required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
2327
2328 * Bugs fixed
2329
2330The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
2331Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
2332See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
2333
2334 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
2335
2336GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
2337supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
2338symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
2339
2340Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
2341mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
2342debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
2343mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
2344version 2.
2345
2346Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
2347really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
2348line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
2349variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
2350situation somewhat.
2351
2352When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
2353However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
2354methods.
2355
2356We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
2357DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
2358encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
2359
2360
2361*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
2362
2363 * Improved configuration
2364
2365Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
2366Porting BFD is simpler.
2367
2368 * Stepping improved
2369
2370The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
2371of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
2372in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
2373function that has debugging information is called within the line.
2374
2375 * Bug fixing
2376
2377Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
2378
2379 * New host supported (not target)
2380
2381Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
2382
2383
2384*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
2385
2386 * Multiple source language support
2387
2388GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
2389It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
2390and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
2391language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
2392You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
2393`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
2394
2395 * GDB and Modula-2
2396
2397GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
2398currently under development at the State University of New York at
2399Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
2400continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
2401
2402Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
2403debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
2404symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
2405
2406There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
2407in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
2408
2409 * set write on/off
2410
2411GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
2412a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
2413the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
2414by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
2415effect immediately.
2416
2417 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
2418
2419When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
2420shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
2421The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
2422examining core files.
2423
2424 * set listsize
2425
2426You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
2427The default is 10.
2428
2429 * New machines supported (host and target)
2430
2431SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2432Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
2433Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
2434
2435 * New hosts supported (not targets)
2436
2437IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
2438
2439 * New targets supported (not hosts)
2440
2441AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2442AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2443Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
2444
2445 * New remote interfaces
2446
2447AMD 29000 Adapt
2448AMD 29000 Minimon
2449
2450
2451*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
2452
2453 * New Facilities
2454
2455Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
2456
2457Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
2458target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
2459is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
2460remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
2461remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
2462also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
2463using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
2464stub on the target system.
2465
2466New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
2467
2468GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
2469library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
2470object file types such as a.out and coff.
2471
2472There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
2473refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
2474
2475
2476 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
2477
2478All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
2479by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
2480
2481For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
2482``Show prompt'' produces the response:
2483Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
2484
2485What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
2486print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
2487will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
2488all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
2489
2490confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
2491 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
2492 it is already running. Default is ON.
2493
2494editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
2495 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
2496 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
2497 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
2498 Default is ON.
2499
2500history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
2501 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
2502 or the value of the environment variable
2503 GDBHISTFILE.
2504
2505history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
2506 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
2507 HISTSIZE.
2508
2509history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
2510 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
2511 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
2512
2513history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
2514 history expansion will be performed on
2515 command line input. The default is OFF.
2516
2517radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
2518 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
2519 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
2520
2521height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
2522 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
2523 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2524 variable TERM.
2525
2526width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
2527 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
2528 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2529 variable TERM.
2530
2531Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
2532``set width'' instead.
2533
2534print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
2535 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
2536 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
2537 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
2538
2539print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
2540 is OFF.
2541
2542print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
2543 "raw" form if off.
2544
2545print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
2546 like instructions.
2547
2548print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
2549
2550
2551 * Support for Epoch Environment.
2552
2553The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
2554new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
2555are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
2556window.
2557
2558
2559 * Support for Shared Libraries
2560
2561GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
2562Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
2563before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
2564happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
2565At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
2566from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
2567shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
2568It can be abbreviated ``share''.
2569
2570sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
2571 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
2572 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
2573
2574info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
2575
2576
2577 * Watchpoints
2578
2579A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
2580expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
2581tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
2582quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
2583problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
2584more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
2585
2586watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
2587
2588info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
2589
2590delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2591disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2592enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2593
2594
2595 * C++ multiple inheritance
2596
2597When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
2598for C++ programs.
2599
2600 * C++ exception handling
2601
2602Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
2603ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
2604the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
2605handler's context).
2606
2607catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
2608 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
2609 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
2610
2611info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
2612 current stack frame.
2613
2614
2615 * Minor command changes
2616
2617The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
2618command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
2619is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
2620
2621The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
2622at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
2623frames without printing.
2624
2625 * New directory command
2626
2627'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
2628The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
2629about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
2630with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
2631find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
2632
2633 * Configuring GDB for compilation
2634
2635For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
2636for more details.
2637
2638GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
2639two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
2640Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
2641where the program that you are debugging will run.
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