gdb/doc: Remove mention of vCont's default actions
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.12
5
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6* GDB and GDBserver now require building with a C++ compiler.
7
8 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
9 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
10 removed.
11
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12* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
13
14 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
15 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
16 debugger.
17
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18* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
19
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20* New targets
21
22Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
23
751b375e 24*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 25
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26* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
27
28 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
29 default. One must now explicitly configure with
30 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
31 option will be removed in a future release.
32
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33* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
34 GDB connection.
35
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36* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
37 memory backward from the given address. For example:
38
39 (gdb) bt
40 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
41 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
42 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
43 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
44 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
45 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
46 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
47 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
48 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
49
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50* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
51 arrays of dynamic types.
52
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53* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
54 descriptions.
55
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56* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
57 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
58 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
59
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60* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
61
62 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
63 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
64 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
65 signal received and code location.
66
67 For example:
68
69 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
70 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
71 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
72 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
73
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74* Rust language support.
75 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
76 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
77 Rust.
78
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79* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
80
81 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
82 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
83 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
84 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
85 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
86 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
87 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
88 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
89 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
90 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
91 line.
92
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93* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
94
95 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
96 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
97
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98* New commands
99
100skip -file file
101skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
102skip -function function
103skip -rfunction regular-expression
104 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
105 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
106 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
107
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108maint info line-table REGEXP
109 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
110
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111maint selftest
112 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
113
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114new-ui INTERP TTY
115 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
116 using the TTY file for input/output.
117
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118* Python Scripting
119
120 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
121 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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122 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
123 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
124 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 125
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126signal-event EVENTID
127 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
128 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
129 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
130 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
131 signalling an event.
132
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133* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
134 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
135 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
136
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137* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
138 been removed:
139
140 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
141 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
142 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
143 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
144 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
145 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
146
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147* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
148 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
149 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
150 bytecode into native code.
151
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152* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
153 recording. For example:
154
155 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
156
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157* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
158
159 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
160
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161* New targets
162
163Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
164
1233c0ba 165*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 166
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167* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
168
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169* Per-inferior thread numbers
170
171 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
172 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
173 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
174
175 (gdb) info threads
176 Id Target Id Frame
177 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
178 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
179 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
180 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
181
182 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
183 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
184 are no longer unique between inferiors.
185
186 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
187 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 188 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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189
190 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
191 IDs.
192
193* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
194 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
195
196 (gdb) thread 2.1
197 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
198 (gdb)
199
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200* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
201 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
202 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
203 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
204 threads 2.*".
205
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206* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
207 all threads.
208
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209* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
210 the current thread.
211
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212* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
213 current inferior.
214
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215* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
216 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
217 example:
218
219 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
220 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
221
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222* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
223
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224* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
225
da8c46d2 226* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 227 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 228
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229* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
230 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
231 clients.
232
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233* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
234 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
235 at the same time.
236
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237* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
238 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
239 into native code.
240
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241* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
242
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243* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
244 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
245 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
246
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247* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
248 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
249
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250* New commands
251
252maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
253maint show target-non-stop
254 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
255 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
256 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
257
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258maint set bfd-sharing
259maint show bfd-sharing
260 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
261
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262set debug bfd-cache
263show debug bfd-cache
264 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
265
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266set debug fbsd-lwp
267show debug fbsd-lwp
268 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
269
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270set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
271show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
272 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
273
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274set remote thread-events
275show remote thread-events
276 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
277
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278set ada print-signatures on|off
279show ada print-signatures"
280 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
281 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
282
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283set max-value-size
284show max-value-size
285 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
286 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
287 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
288
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289* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
290 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
291 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
292 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
293 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
294 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
295
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296* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
297 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
298
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299* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
300 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
301
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302* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
303
304 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
305 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
306 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
307 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
308 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
309 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
310
fd2ae5d6 311* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 312 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 313
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314* New remote packets
315
316exec stop reason
317 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
318
319exec-events feature in qSupported
320 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
321 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
322 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
323 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
324
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325vCtrlC
326 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
327 non-stop mode.
328
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329thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
330 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
331
332thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
333 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
334
335QThreadEvents
336 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
337 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
338 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
339 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
340 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
341 stop for that same thread.
342
f2faf941 343N stop reply
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344 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
345 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
346 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
347
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348QCatchSyscalls
349 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
350 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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351
352syscall_entry stop reason
353 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
354
355syscall_return stop reason
356 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
357
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358* Extended-remote exec events
359
360 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
361 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
362 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
363
364set remote exec-event-feature-packet
365show remote exec-event-feature-packet
366 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
367
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368 * Thread names in remote protocol
369
370 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
371 thread.
372
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373* Target remote mode fork and exec events
374
375 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
376 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
377 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
378 fork and exec catchpoints.
379
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380* Remote syscall events
381
382 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
383 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
384
385set remote catch-syscall-packet
386show remote catch-syscall-packet
387 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
388
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389* MI changes
390
391 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
392 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
393 left.
394
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395* Python Scripting
396
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397 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
398 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
399 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
400 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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401 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
402 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
403
7c79d316 404*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 405
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406* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
407 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
408 including advance SIMD instructions.
409
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410* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
411
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412* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
413 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
414 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
415 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
416 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
417 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
418 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 419
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420* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
421 cpu information :
422 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
423
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424* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
425 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
426 remote serial I/O.
427
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428* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
429 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
430 and may include things like its command line arguments.
431
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432* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
433 is now available on all platforms.
434
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435* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
436 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
437 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
438 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
439 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
440 backward compatibility.
441
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442* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
443 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
444 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
445 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
446
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447* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
448 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
449 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
450 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
451 packets" below.
452
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453* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
454
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455* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
456
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457* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
458 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
459 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
460 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
461 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
462 See "New remote packets" below.
463
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464* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
465 available register groups, including target specific groups.
466
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467* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
468 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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469 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
470 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
471 are ignored.
b58c513b 472
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473* Guile Scripting
474
475 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
476
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477* Python Scripting
478
479 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
480 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
481 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 482 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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483 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
484 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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485 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
486 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
487 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 488
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489* New commands
490
491maint print symbol-cache
492 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
493
494maint print symbol-cache-statistics
495 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
496
497maint flush-symbol-cache
498 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
499
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500record btrace bts
501record bts
502 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
503
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504compile print
505 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
506
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507tui enable
508tui disable
509 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
510
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511show mpx bound
512set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 513 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 514
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515record btrace pt
516record pt
bc504a31 517 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 518
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519maint info btrace
520 Print information about branch tracing internals.
521
522maint btrace packet-history
523 Print the raw branch tracing data.
524
525maint btrace clear-packet-history
526 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
527
528maint btrace clear
529 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
530 anew by the next "record" command.
531
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532* New options
533
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534set debug dwarf-die
535 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
536show debug dwarf-die
537 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
538
539set debug dwarf-read
540 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
541show debug dwarf-read
542 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
543
544maint set dwarf always-disassemble
545 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
546maint show dwarf always-disassemble
547 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
548
549maint set dwarf max-cache-age
550 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
551maint show dwarf max-cache-age
552 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
553
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554set debug dwarf-line
555show debug dwarf-line
556 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
557
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558set max-completions
559show max-completions
560 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
561 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
562 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
563 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
564
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565set history remove-duplicates
566show history remove-duplicates
567 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
568
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569maint set symbol-cache-size
570maint show symbol-cache-size
571 Control the size of the symbol cache.
572
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573set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
574 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
575 BTS format.
576 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
577 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
578
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579set debug linux-namespaces
580show debug linux-namespaces
581 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
582
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583set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
584 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 585 Intel Processor Trace format.
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586 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
587 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
588
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589maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
590 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
591 packet history.
592
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593* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
594 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
595
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596* Python/Guile scripting
597
598 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
599 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
600
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601* New remote packets
602
603qXfer:btrace-conf:read
604 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
605
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606Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
607 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
608
b20a6524 609Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 610 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
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611 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
612 qSupported query.
613
614Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 615 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
616 Trace format.
617
f7e6eed5
PA
618swbreak stop reason
619 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
620 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
621 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
622 mode operation.
623
624hwbreak stop reason
625 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
626 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
627
0a93529c
GB
628vFile:fstat:
629 Return information about files on the remote system.
630
c78fa86a
GB
631qXfer:exec-file:read
632 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
633 create a process running on the remote system.
634
15a201c8
GB
635vFile:setfs:
636 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
637 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
638 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
639 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
640
0d71eef5
DB
641fork stop reason
642 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
643
644vfork stop reason
645 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
646
647vforkdone stop reason
648 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
649 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
650
651fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
652 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
653 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
654 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
655 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
656 whether these features are enabled.
657
658* Extended-remote fork events
659
660 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
661 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
662 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
663 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
664
d33501a5
MM
665* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
666 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
667 the btrace record target.
668 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
669
b05e3b0d
JM
670* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
671 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
672
550bdf96
AA
673* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
674 targets.
675
4f45d445
JK
676* Removed command line options
677
678-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
679
0800b440
JK
680* Removed targets and native configurations
681
682HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
683Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
684
58bfce93
MM
685* New configure options
686
687--with-intel-pt
688 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 689 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
690
691--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
692 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
693 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
694 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
695
f5f85ab9
JB
696*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
697
698* Python Scripting
699
700 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
701
3b2f13ff 702*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 703
05db5edd
ST
704* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
705
5f3b99cf 706* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
707
708 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
709 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
710 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
711 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 712 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
713 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
714 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 715 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
716 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
717 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 718 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 719 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 720
8fda9068
YQ
721 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
722 inferior.
723
724 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
725 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
726 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
727 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
728
faa42425
DE
729* New Python-based convenience functions:
730
731 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
732 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
733 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
734 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
735
bb2ec1b3
TT
736* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
737 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
738 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
739 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
740 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
741 interface with this new feature are:
742
743 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
744 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
745
81219e53
DE
746* New commands
747
439250fb
DE
748demangle [-l language] [--] name
749 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
750 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
751 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
752 as "maint demangler-warning".
753
81219e53
DE
754queue-signal signal-name-or-number
755 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
756
f10c5b19
JK
757add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
758 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
759 scripts.
760
f5b95c01
AA
761maint print user-registers
762 List all currently available "user" registers.
763
bb2ec1b3
TT
764compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
765 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
766 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
767
768compile file [-r|-raw] filename
769 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
770 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
771 provided.
772
70509625
PA
773* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
774 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
775 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
776 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
777 at resume time.
778
779* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
780 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
781 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
782 switched threads meanwhile.
783
a25a5a45
PA
784* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
785
786 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
787 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
788 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
789 is now the default mode.
790
cc485e62
DE
791* New options
792
793set debug symbol-lookup
794show debug symbol-lookup
795 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
796
2ddf4301
SM
797* MI changes
798
799 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
800 inferiors that have exited.
801
bb7e3f4d
YQ
802* New targets
803
804MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
805
3831839c
PA
806* Removed targets
807
808Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
809
5ab806de
PA
810Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
811SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
812SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
813VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
814VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 815
6bf6fd09
JB
816* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
817 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
818 its alias "share", instead.
819
919b9a93 820*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 821
8d551b02
DE
822* New command line options
823
824-D data-directory
825 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
826
e9475ead
SA
827* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
828 as specified in ISO C99.
829
a75fef0e
NC
830* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
831 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 832
ed3ef339
DE
833* Guile scripting
834
835 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
836 available is determined at configure time.
837 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
838 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
839
840* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
841
842guile [code]
843gu [code]
844 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
845
846guile-repl
847gr
848 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
849
850info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
851 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
852
853* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
854 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
855
c6044dd1
JB
856* New options
857
770e7fc7
DE
858set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
859show print symbol-loading
860 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
861 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
862 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
863 becomes less useful.
864
ed3ef339
DE
865set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
866show guile print-stack
867 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
868
869set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
870show auto-load guile-scripts
871 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
872
c6044dd1
JB
873maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
874maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
875 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
876 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
877 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
878 usage of this option.
879
6a3cb8e8
PA
880set auto-connect-native-target
881
882 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
883 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
884 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
885
67b5c0c1
MM
886set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
887show record btrace replay-memory-access
888 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
889
329ea579
PA
890maint set target-async (on|off)
891maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
892 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
893 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 894 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 895 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
896
897set mi-async (on|off)
898show mi-async
899 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
900 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
901
902* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
903 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
904
905* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
906 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
907 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
908 "set target-async on" command.
909
87ce2a04
DE
910* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
911
912 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
913 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
914 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
915 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
916 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
917
5de9129b
MM
918* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
919 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
920 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
921
8710b709
MM
922* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
923 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
924 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
925 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
926 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
927 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
928 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
929
0688d04e
MM
930* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
931 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
932
066ce621 933* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
934 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
935 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 936
52834460
MM
937* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
938 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
939 memory or registers.
940
237b092b
AA
941* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
942
936d2992
PA
943* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
944 remote. It now works with all targets.
945
930ee1b1
PA
946* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
947 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
948 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
949 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
950 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
951 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
952 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
953 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
954 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
955 target-stack".
956
6a3cb8e8
PA
957* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
958 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
959 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
960
bc504a31 961* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 962
bc504a31
PA
963* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
964 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
965 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
966
969c39fb
MM
967* New remote packets
968
969qXfer:btrace:read's annex
970 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
971 branch trace incrementally.
972
f7bd0f78
SC
973* Python Scripting
974
975 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
976 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
977 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
978 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
979 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
980 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
981 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
982 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 983
36c24d95
UW
984* New targets
985PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
986
95060284
JB
987* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
988 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
989 its alias "share", instead.
990
7f3c0343
JB
991* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
992 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
993 instead.
994
329ea579
PA
995* MI changes
996
997 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
998 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
999 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1000 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1001 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1002 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1003 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1004 commands and CLI execution commands.
1005
b7bba001 1006*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1007
33a97bbe
OJ
1008* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1009 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1010 recording has been added.
1011
08248ca9
SDJ
1012* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1013
73869dc2
DE
1014* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1015 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1016
a280dbd1
SDJ
1017* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1018 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1019 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1020 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1021 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1022 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1023 "void".
1024
52e260a3
DE
1025* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1026
9f948660
SDJ
1027* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1028
901461f8
PA
1029* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1030 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1031 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1032 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1033
1034 (gdb) p $rax
1035 $1 = <not saved>
1036
1037 (gdb) info registers rax
1038 rax <not saved>
1039
1040 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1041 "*value not available*".
1042
caf26be9
SB
1043* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1044 to binaries.
1045
1e611234
PM
1046* Python scripting
1047
1048 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1049 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1050 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1051 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1052 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1053 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1054
a1217d97
SL
1055* New targets
1056
1057Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1058Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1059Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1060
2659903b
JK
1061* Removed native configurations
1062
1063Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1064been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1065
1066arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1067i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1068i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1069i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1070m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1071sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1072vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1073
bd712aed 1074* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1075catch rethrow
1076 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1077maint check-psymtabs
1078 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1079maint check-symtabs
1080 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1081maint expand-symtabs
1082 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1083
dccca75d
EZ
1084show configuration
1085 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1086
bd712aed
DE
1087maint set|show per-command
1088maint set|show per-command space
1089maint set|show per-command time
1090maint set|show per-command symtab
1091 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1092
98297bf6
NB
1093remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1094remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1095 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1096 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1097 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1098
58d06528
JB
1099info exceptions
1100info exceptions REGEXP
1101 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1102 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1103 are listed.
1104
bd3eecc3
PA
1105* New options
1106
8fb8eb5c
DE
1107set debug symfile off|on
1108show debug symfile
1109 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1110 symbol tables within those files
1111
e7045703
DE
1112set print raw frame-arguments
1113show print raw frame-arguments
1114 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1115 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1116
bd3eecc3
PA
1117set remote trace-status-packet
1118show remote trace-status-packet
1119 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1120
a1217d97
SL
1121set debug nios2
1122show debug nios2
1123 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1124
c1e36e3e
PA
1125set range-stepping
1126show range-stepping
1127 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1128
98882a26
PA
1129set startup-with-shell
1130show startup-with-shell
1131 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1132 directly.
1133
29453a14
YQ
1134set code-cache
1135show code-cache
1136 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1137 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1138
1c2e4450
PA
1139* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1140 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1141 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1142 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1143 "set height 0".
1144
db0fec5c
DE
1145* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1146 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1147 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1148
dccca75d
EZ
1149* New command-line options
1150--configuration
1151 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1152
d0353e76
YQ
1153* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1154 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1155
b292c783
JK
1156* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1157 GDB command gcore.
1158
6e72ca20
TT
1159* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1160
b340913d
TT
1161* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1162 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1163
1164* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1165 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1166
0c557179
SDJ
1167* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1168 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1169 due to an uncaught signal.
1170
d0353e76
YQ
1171* MI changes
1172
403cb6b1 1173 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1174 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1175 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1176
6b7cbff1
JB
1177 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1178 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1179
2ea126fa
JB
1180 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1181 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1182 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1183 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1184 "undefined-command-error-code".
1185
d0353e76
YQ
1186 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1187 Trace Format now.
1188
c5867ab6
HZ
1189 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1190
c898adb7
YQ
1191 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1192 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1193 are displayed.
1194
dc673c81
YQ
1195 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1196 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1197
6211c335
YQ
1198 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1199 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1200 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1201
5713b9b5
JB
1202 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1203 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1204 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1205 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1206 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1207 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1208
40555925
JB
1209 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1210 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1211
58d06528
JB
1212 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1213 the new "info exceptions" command.
1214
0201faac
JB
1215* New system-wide configuration scripts
1216 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1217 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1218 ** ElinOS
1219 ** Wind River Linux
1220
c1e36e3e
PA
1221* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1222 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1223 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1224 below.
1225
28a93511
YQ
1226* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1227 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1228
4ac33720
UW
1229* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1230 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1231 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1232
c1e36e3e
PA
1233* New remote packets
1234
1235vCont;r
1236
1237 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1238 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1239 involvemement at each single-step.
1240
7f91dbec
GB
1241qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1242 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1243 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1244 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1245 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1246 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1247 speedup.
1248
c2d6af84
PA
1249* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1250
1251 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1252 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1253
28a93511
YQ
1254 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1255 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1256 trace state variables.
1257
7a60ad40
YQ
1258 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1259 target.
1260
6fbe845e
AB
1261* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1262 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1263
9058cc3a
TG
1264* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1265
0d12017b
JB
1266* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1267 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1268 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1269 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1270
2d450646 1271*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1272
59ea5688
MM
1273* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1274 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1275 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1276 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1277
1278set|show record full insn-number-max
1279set|show record full stop-at-limit
1280set|show record full memory-query
1281
1282* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1283 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1284 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1285 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1286 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1287
1288record btrace
1289
1290 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1291 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1292
1293* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1294 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1295 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1296
1297record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1298 instruction granularity
1299
1300record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1301 function granularity
1302
543bf33d
AT
1303* New native configurations
1304
51d66578 1305ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1306FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1307x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1308Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1309
249729c4
JB
1310* New targets
1311
51d66578
MS
1312ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1313ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1314Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1315x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1316Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1317
e64e0392
DE
1318* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1319 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1320 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1321 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1322 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1323 --data-directory command-line option.
1324
07540c15
DE
1325* New command line options:
1326
1327-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1328 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1329
e93a8774
TT
1330* Removed command line options
1331
1332-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1333 Emacs.
1334
53342f27
TT
1335* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1336 type formatting.
1337
451b7c33
TT
1338* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1339
a72c3253
DE
1340* Python scripting
1341
1342 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1343
d7de8e3c
TT
1344 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1345
18a9fc12
TT
1346 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1347
9a27f2c6
PK
1348 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1349
bea883fd
SCR
1350 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1351 of architecture in the Python API.
1352
1353 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1354 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1355
a72c3253
DE
1356* New Python-based convenience functions:
1357
1358 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1359 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1360 ** $_strlen(str)
1361 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1362
f3c8a52a
JK
1363* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1364 given an argument.
1365
1605ef26
TT
1366* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1367 default for GCC since November 2000.
1368
504b36fd
YQ
1369* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1370
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1371* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1372 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1373
23a80689
JB
1374* New configure options
1375
1376--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1377 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1378 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1379 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1380 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1381 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1382--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1383 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1384 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1385
d6b28940
TT
1386* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1387
ab04a2af
TT
1388catch signal
1389 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1390 conditions to be attached.
1391
d6b28940
TT
1392maint info bfds
1393 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1394
8315665e
YPK
1395python-interactive [command]
1396pi [command]
1397 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1398 and print the result of expressions.
1399
1400py [command]
1401 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1402
18a9fc12
TT
1403enable type-printer [name]...
1404disable type-printer [name]...
1405 Enable or disable type printers.
1406
aa9259cc
TS
1407* Removed commands
1408
1409 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1410 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1411 instead.
1412
53342f27
TT
1413* New options
1414
1415set print type methods (on|off)
1416show print type methods
1417 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1418 The default is to show them.
1419
1420set print type typedefs (on|off)
1421show print type typedefs
1422 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1423 The default is to show them.
1424
1b56eb55
JK
1425set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1426show filename-display
1427 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1428 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1429
e9f1758d
PA
1430set trace-buffer-size
1431show trace-buffer-size
1432 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1433
a46c1e42
PA
1434set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1435show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1436 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1437
be9a8770
PA
1438set debug aarch64
1439show debug aarch64
1440 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1441 The default is off.
1442
1443set debug coff-pe-read
1444show debug coff-pe-read
1445 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1446 exported symbols.
1447
1448set debug mach-o
1449show debug mach-o
1450 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1451 processing.
1452
1453set debug notification
1454show debug notification
1455 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1456
5b9afe8a
YQ
1457* MI changes
1458
1459 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1460 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1461 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1462 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1463 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1464 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1465 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1466 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1467 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1468 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1469 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1470 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1471 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1472 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1473 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1474 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1475 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1476 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1477 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1478 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1479 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1480 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1481 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1482 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1483 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1484
608e2dbb
TT
1485* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1486 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1487 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1488 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1489
f6f899bf
HAQ
1490* New remote packets
1491
1492QTBuffer:size
1493 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1494 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1495
10782d74
MM
1496Qbtrace:bts
1497 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1498 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1499 qSupported query.
1500
1501Qbtrace:off
1502 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1503 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1504
1505qXfer:btrace:read
1506 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1507 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1508
80c8d323 1509*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1510
1b3371b1
L
1511* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1512 for more x32 ABI info.
1513
d0e64392
MR
1514* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1515
4cc0665f
MR
1516* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1517
85d4a676
SS
1518* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1519 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1520 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1521 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1522 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1523 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1524 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1525 "info os msg" lists message queues
1526 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1527
55aa24fb
SDJ
1528* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1529 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1530 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1531 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1532 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1533 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1534
72508ac0
PO
1535* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1536 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1537 record/replay support.
1538
16899756
DE
1539* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1540
4795f398
DE
1541* Python scripting
1542
7d74f244
DE
1543 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1544 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1545
4795f398
DE
1546 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1547
50897289
TT
1548 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1549 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1550
64e7d9dd
TT
1551 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1552
1553 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1554 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1555
f0823d2c
TT
1556 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1557 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1558 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1559 symbol's value.
1560
7b282c5a
SCR
1561 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1562 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1563
a20ee7a4
SCR
1564 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1565 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1566 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1567
7efc75aa
SCR
1568 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1569 object associated with a PC value.
1570
ee0bf529
SCR
1571 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1572 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1573
a766d390
DE
1574* Go language support.
1575 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1576 language.
1577
e0f9f062
DE
1578* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1579 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1580
217bff3e
JK
1581* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1582 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1583
cafec441
TT
1584* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1585 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1586 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1587 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1588 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1589 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1590
4aac40c8
TT
1591* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1592 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1593 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1594 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1595
d99bd577
UW
1596* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1597 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1598
53fe1783
GB
1599* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1600 since December 2007.
1601
e41eec66
JB
1602* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1603 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1604 command does. For instance:
1605
1606 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1607
1608 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1609 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1610 created, using the "condition" command.
1611
5808517f
YQ
1612* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1613 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1614
481860b3
GB
1615* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1616
1617* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1618 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1619 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1620 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1621 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1622 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1623 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1624 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1625
156942c7
DE
1626 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1627 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1628 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1629 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1630 the .gdb_index section.
1631
927fbba6
JB
1632* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1633
20388dd6
YQ
1634* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1635 target.
1636
f3e0e960
SS
1637* MI changes
1638
1639 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1640
37ce89eb
SS
1641 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1642
edcc5120
TT
1643* New commands
1644
e615022a
DE
1645 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1646 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1647 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1648
edcc5120
TT
1649 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1650 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1651
816338b5
SS
1652 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1653 several hits.
1654
57651221 1655 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1656 C++ and Java objects.
1657
06fc020f 1658 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1659 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1660 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1661 configured with '--with-python'.
1662
bf88dd68
JK
1663 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1664 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1665 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1666 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1667 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1668 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1669 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1670
1671 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1672 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1673 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1674 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1675
e7e0cddf
SS
1676 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1677 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1678 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1679 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1680
9cb709b6
TT
1681 ** "set print symbol"
1682 "show print symbol"
1683 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1684 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1685 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1686
2d4c29c5
TS
1687* Deprecated commands
1688
1689 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1690 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1691
a58b110a
KB
1692* New targets
1693
1694Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1695HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1696
72895ff6
LM
1697* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1698 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1699 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1700 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1701 evaluates to true.
1702
1703* New options
1704
4cc0665f
MR
1705set mips compression
1706show mips compression
1707 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1708 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1709 mips16
1710 micromips
1711 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1712
72895ff6
LM
1713set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1714show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1715 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1716 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1717 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1718 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1719 target.
1720
bf88dd68
JK
1721set auto-load off
1722 Disable auto-loading globally.
1723
1724show auto-load
1725 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1726
1727set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1728show auto-load gdb-scripts
1729 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1730
1731set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1732show auto-load python-scripts
1733 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1734
1735set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1736show auto-load local-gdbinit
1737 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1738
1739set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1740show auto-load libthread-db
1741 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1742
7349ff92 1743set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1744show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1745 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1746 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1747 of the directories listed by this option.
1748 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1749
bccbefd2
JK
1750set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1751show auto-load safe-path
1752 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1753 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1754
4dc84fd1
JK
1755set debug auto-load on|off
1756show debug auto-load
1757 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1758
d3ce09f5 1759set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1760show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1761 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1762 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1763 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1764 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1765
1766set dprintf-function <expr>
1767show dprintf-function
1768set dprintf-channel <expr>
1769show dprintf-channel
1770 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1771 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1772
d3ce09f5
SS
1773set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1774show disconnected-dprintf
1775 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1776 after GDB disconnects.
1777
6dea1fbd
JK
1778* New configure options
1779
7349ff92
JK
1780--with-auto-load-dir
1781 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1782 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1783 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1784 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1785 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1786
6dea1fbd
JK
1787--with-auto-load-safe-path
1788 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1789 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1790
1791--without-auto-load-safe-path
1792 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1793 security feature.
1794
72895ff6
LM
1795* New remote packets
1796
74c48cbb
PA
1797z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1798
72895ff6
LM
1799 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1800 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1801 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1802 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1803
9b224c5e
PA
1804QProgramSignals:
1805
1806 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1807 program without GDB involvement.
1808
8320cc4f
JK
1809* New command line options
1810
1811--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1812 before loading inferior.
1813--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1814 execute it before loading inferior.
1815
8837a20f
JB
1816*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1817
f8eba3c6
TT
1818* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1819 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1820 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1821 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1822 inferior changes.
1823
1bfeeb0f
JL
1824* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1825 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1826
480a3f21
PW
1827* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1828 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1829 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1830 target hardware watchpoint.
1831
1832 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1833 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1834 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1835 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1836
3a7bf607
PM
1837* Python scripting
1838
32d1c362 1839 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1840 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1841 existing one.
1842
3a7bf607 1843 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1844 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1845 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1846 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1847 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1848 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1849
baacfb07 1850 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1851 Python API.
713389e0 1852
fa3a4f15
PM
1853 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1854 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1855 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1856 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1857 corresponding value.
1858
5e239b84
PM
1859 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1860 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1861 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1862 on GDB start-up.
1863
9df2fbc4
PM
1864 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1865 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1866 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1867 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1868
457e09f0
DE
1869 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1870
6839b47f
KP
1871 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1872 "gdb.breakpoints".
1873
cc72b2a2
KP
1874 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1875 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1876 available in the CLI.
1877
84ad80e6
PK
1878 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1879 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1880 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1881 "some_type.items()".
1882
20c168b5
KP
1883 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1884 new object file.
1885
03c3051a
PK
1886 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1887 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1888 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1889 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1890 any anonymous fields.
1891
7376e450
TT
1892* MI changes
1893
1894 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1895 "solib-event".
1896
1897 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1898 "=breakpoint-modified".
1899
1900 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1901
98a5dd13
DE
1902* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1903 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1904 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1905 lives.
1906
1907 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1908 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1909 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1910 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1911 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1912
1913 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1914 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1915
478aac75
DE
1916* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1917 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1918 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1919 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1920 use this option to specify where to find it.
1921
9c06b0b4
TJB
1922* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1923 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1924 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1925 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1926 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1927 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1928 section in the user manual for more details.
1929
03f2bd59
JK
1930* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1931 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1932 become available after that.
1933
71eba9c2 1934* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1935
2bda9cc5
JK
1936* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1937 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1938 gcc version 4.7.
1939
ed59ded5
DE
1940* New commands
1941
1942!SHELL COMMAND
1943 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1944 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1945
9c06b0b4
TJB
1946* Changed commands
1947
1948watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1949 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1950 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1951
dbaefcf7
DE
1952info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1953 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1954 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1955
71eba9c2 1956info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1957 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1958 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1959 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1960 name starts with a hyphen.
1961
3065dfb6
SS
1962collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1963 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1964 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1965 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1966 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1967 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1968 number of bytes that will be collected.
1969
f196051f
SS
1970tstart [NOTES]
1971 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1972 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1973 setting the variable trace-notes.
1974
1975tstop [NOTES]
1976 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1977 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1978 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1979 trace-stop-notes.
1980
d248b706
KY
1981* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1982 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1983 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1984 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1985 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1986 is running.
1987
405f8e94
SS
1988* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1989 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1990 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1991
2bda9cc5
JK
1992* New options
1993
45cfd468
DE
1994set debug dwarf2-read
1995show debug dwarf2-read
1996 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1997 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1998
1999set debug symtab-create
2000show debug symtab-create
2001 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2002 creation. The default is off.
2003
baacfb07
PM
2004set extended-prompt
2005show extended-prompt
2006 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2007 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2008 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2009 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2010 prompt is displayed.
2011
2bda9cc5
JK
2012set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2013show print entry-values
2014 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2015 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2016 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2017
2018set debug entry-values
2019show debug entry-values
2020 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2021 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2022
c011a4f4
DE
2023set basenames-may-differ
2024show basenames-may-differ
2025 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2026 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2027 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2028 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2029 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2030 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2031 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2032 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2033
f196051f
SS
2034set trace-user
2035show trace-user
2036set trace-notes
2037show trace-notes
2038 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2039 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2040 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2041 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2042
2043set trace-stop-notes
2044show trace-stop-notes
2045 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2046 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2047 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2048 started by someone else.
2049
d248b706
KY
2050* New remote packets
2051
2052QTEnable
2053
2054 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2055
2056QTDisable
2057
2058 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2059
f196051f
SS
2060QTNotes
2061
2062 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2063
2064qTP
2065
2066 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2067
405f8e94
SS
2068qTMinFTPILen
2069
2070 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2071 be placed.
2072
1a532630
PP
2073* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2074 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2075
11315641
YQ
2076* New targets
2077
2078Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2079
87326c78
DD
2080* New Simulators
2081
2082Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2083
e8d56f18
JB
2084*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2085
2086* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2087
d6e00af6 2088*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2089
60f98dde
MS
2090* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2091 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2092 matches the given regular expression.
2093
eee5b35e
DD
2094* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2095
b716877b
AB
2096* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2097 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2098
aae1c79a
DE
2099* New command line options
2100
2101-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2102 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2103
a86caf66
DE
2104* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2105 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2106
99e7ae30
DE
2107* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2108 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2109 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2110
4694da01
TT
2111* GDB now understands thread names.
2112
2113 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2114 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2115
2116 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2117 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2118
f4b8a18d
KW
2119* OpenCL C
2120 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2121 has been integrated into GDB.
2122
585d1eb8
PM
2123* Python scripting
2124
da5d4055
PM
2125 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2126 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2127 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2128
9a6f1302
PM
2129 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2130 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2131 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2132 and allows for more dynamic content.
2133
29703da4
PM
2134 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2135 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2136 have an is_valid method.
2137
350c6c65
PM
2138 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2139 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2140 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2141
6e6fbe60
DE
2142 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2143
585d1eb8
PM
2144 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2145 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2146 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2147 that function like so:
2148
2149 result = some_value (10,20)
2150
0e3509db
DE
2151 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2152 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2153 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2154
7b51bc51
DE
2155 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2156 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2157 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2158 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2159 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2160
2161 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2162 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2163
99e7ae30
DE
2164 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2165
d8e22779
TT
2166 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2167 selected thread.
2168
4694da01
TT
2169 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2170 holds the thread's name.
2171
505500db
SW
2172 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2173 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2174 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2175 The following events are currently supported:
2176 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2177 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2178 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2179
def98928
TT
2180* C++ Improvements:
2181
2182 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2183 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2184
2185 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2186
2187 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2188 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2189 was added to GCC 4.5.
2190
66cb8159
TT
2191 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2192 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2193 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2194 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2195 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2196 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2197
4aac0db7
UW
2198* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2199 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2200 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2201 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2202 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2203
283e6a52
TT
2204* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2205 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2206 execution to a label.
2207
2208* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2209 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2210 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2211 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2212
b56df873 2213* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2214 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2215 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2216 of scope.
2217
ae53ffa4
PA
2218* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2219
2220 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2221 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2222 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2223 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2224 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2225 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2226
2227 (gdb) info threads
2228 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2229
2230 While now you see this:
2231
2232 (gdb) info threads
2233 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2234
2235 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2236 dumps.
2237
2238 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2239 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2240 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2241 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2242
f1310107
TJB
2243* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2244 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2245 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2246 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2247 section in the user manual for more details.
2248
248c9dbc
JB
2249* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2250
1aee7009
JB
2251 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2252 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2253
eb826dc6
MF
2254 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2255
44603653
JB
2256* New native configurations
2257
2258ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2259
91021223
MF
2260* New targets:
2261
2262Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2263
6e1bb179
JB
2264* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2265 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2266 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2267 in the GDB user manual.
2268
50c97f38
TT
2269* Guile support was removed.
2270
448a92bf
MF
2271* New features in the GNU simulator
2272
2273 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2274
66ee2731
MF
2275 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2276
76b8507d 2277*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2278
ba25b921
PA
2279* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2280
2281 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2282 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2283 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2284 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2285 was always disabled for such configurations.
2286
4656f5c6
SW
2287* C++ Improvements:
2288
2289 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2290
2291 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2292 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2293 For example:
2294 namespace A
2295 {
2296 class B { };
2297 void foo (B) { }
2298 }
2299 ...
2300 A::B b
2301 foo(b)
2302 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2303 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2304 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2305
2306 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2307
2308 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2309 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2310 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2311 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2312 entry.
2313 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2314 mentioned flavors of operators.
2315
254e6b9e
DE
2316 ** static const class members
2317
2318 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2319 class definition has been fixed.
2320
711e434b
PM
2321* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2322
2323 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2324 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2325 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2326 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2327 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2328 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2329
0fb4aa4b
PA
2330* Static tracepoints
2331
2332 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2333 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2334 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2335 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2336 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2337 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2338 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2339 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2340 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2341 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2342 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2343 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2344 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2345 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2346 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2347 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2348 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2349 the "New remote packets" section below.
2350
ca11e899
SS
2351* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2352
2353 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2354 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2355 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2356 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2357
2358* Observer mode
2359
2360 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2361 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2362 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2363 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2364 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2365 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2366 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2367
2368* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2369 current thread.
2370
711e434b
PM
2371* New remote packets
2372
2373qGetTIBAddr
2374
2375 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2376
dde08ee1
PA
2377qRelocInsn
2378
2379 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2380 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2381 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2382 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2383 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2384 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2385
0fb4aa4b
PA
2386qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2387
2388 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2389
2390qTSTMat
2391
2392 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2393 program.
2394
2395qXfer:statictrace:read
2396
2397 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2398 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2399 to gdb's qSupported query.
2400
ca11e899
SS
2401QAllow
2402
2403 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2404
2405QTDPsrc
2406
2407 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2408 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2409
3f7b2faa
DE
2410* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2411 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2412 a directory.
2413
d337e9f0
PA
2414* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2415
0fb4aa4b
PA
2416 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2417 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2418 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2419 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2420
2421 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2422 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2423 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2424 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2425 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2426 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2427 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2428
2429 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2430 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2431
c24d0242
PM
2432 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2433
c8d5aac9
L
2434* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2435 it understands register description.
2436
7c953934
TT
2437* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2438
8685c86f
L
2439* X86 general purpose registers
2440
2441 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2442 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2443 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2444 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2445 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2446
95a42b64 2447* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2448 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2449 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2450 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2451 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2452 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2453
8bd10a10
CM
2454* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2455 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2456 in the specified file.
2457
ab38a727
PA
2458* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2459 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2460 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2461 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2462 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2463 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2464 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2465 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2466 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2467 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2468
6149aea9
PA
2469* New commands
2470
f1421989
HZ
2471eval template, expressions...
2472 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2473 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2474
ab38a727
PA
2475set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2476show target-file-system-kind
2477 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2478 names.
2479
6149aea9
PA
2480save breakpoints <filename>
2481 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2482 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2483 definitions, use the `source' command.
2484
2485`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2486is now deprecated.
2487
0fb4aa4b
PA
2488info static-tracepoint-markers
2489 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2490
2491strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2492 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2493 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2494
ca11e899
SS
2495set observer on|off
2496show observer
2497 Enable and disable observer mode.
2498
2499set may-write-registers on|off
2500set may-write-memory on|off
2501set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2502set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2503set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2504set may-interrupt on|off
2505 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2506 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2507 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2508 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2509 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2510 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2511 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2512
2513set record memory-query on|off
2514show record memory-query
2515 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2516 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2517
53a71c06
CR
2518* Changed commands
2519
2520disassemble
2521 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2522
f3e9a817
PM
2523* Python scripting
2524
9279c692
JB
2525** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2526 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2527 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2528 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2529 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2530
adc36818 2531** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2532 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2533 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2534 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2535
fa33c3cd 2536** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2537 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2538
2539** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2540
2541** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2542
967cf477
DE
2543** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2544
8a1ea21f
DE
2545** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2546 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2547 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2548
a7bdde9e
VP
2549* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2550there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2551tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2552regular breakpoints.
2553
05071a4d
PA
2554* New targets
2555
2556ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2557
6aecb9c2
JB
2558* D language support.
2559 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2560 language.
2561
431e49aa
TJB
2562* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2563 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2564 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2565 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2566 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2567
2568* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2569 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2570 conditions of the form:
2571
2572 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2573
2574 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2575 interface mentioned above.
2576
bfbf3774 2577*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2578
4eef138c
TT
2579* C++ Improvements
2580
2581 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2582
2583 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2584 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2585 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2586 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2587 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2588
4eef138c
TT
2589 ** Bug Fixes
2590
2591 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2592 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2593 qualified name.
2594
2595 ** Cast Operators
2596
2597 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2598 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2599
2d1c1221
ME
2600* New targets
2601
2602Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2603Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2604
2605* New Simulators
2606
2607Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2608Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2609
6c95b8df
PA
2610* Multi-program debugging.
2611
2612 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2613 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2614 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2615 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2616 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2617 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2618 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2619 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2620
d5551862
SS
2621* New tracing features
2622
2623 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2624
2625 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2626
2627 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2628 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2629 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2630 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2631 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2632 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2633 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2634 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2635 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2636 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2637
d5551862 2638 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2639
2640 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2641 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2642 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2643 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2644 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2645 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2646 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2647 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2648 the regular trace command.
2649
d5551862
SS
2650 ** Disconnected tracing
2651
2652 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2653 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2654 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2655 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2656 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2657
00bf0b85
SS
2658 ** Trace files
2659
2660 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2661 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2662 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2663 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2664 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2665 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2666 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2667
2668 ** Circular trace buffer
2669
2670 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2671 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2672 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2673 not be available for all target agents.
2674
21a0512e
PP
2675* Changed commands
2676
2677disassemble
2678 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2679 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2680
0fe7935b
DJ
2681info variables
2682 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2683 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2684
fb2e7cb4
JB
2685source
2686 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2687 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2688 support.
2689
2690 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2691 "set script-extension" (see below).
2692
6c95b8df
PA
2693* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2694
399cd161
MS
2695record save [<FILENAME>]
2696 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2697 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2698
2699record restore <FILENAME>
2700 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2701 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2702
6c95b8df
PA
2703add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2704 Add a new inferior.
2705
2706clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2707 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2708 inferior has loaded.
2709
2710remove-inferior ID
2711 Remove an inferior.
2712
2713maint info program-spaces
2714 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2715
9a7071a8
JB
2716set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2717show remote interrupt-sequence
2718 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2719 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2720 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2721 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2722 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2723
2724set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2725show remote interrupt-on-connect
2726 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2727 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2728 Linux kernel.
2729
2730set remotebreak [on | off]
2731show remotebreak
2732Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2733
f61e138d
SS
2734tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2735 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2736
2737info tvariables
2738 List trace state variables and their values.
2739
2740delete tvariable $NAME ...
2741 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2742
6da95a67
SS
2743teval EXPR, ...
2744 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2745 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2746
7a697b8d
SS
2747ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2748 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2749
b0f02ee9
JK
2750* New expression syntax
2751
2752 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2753 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2754
6c95b8df
PA
2755* New options
2756
2757set follow-exec-mode new|same
2758show follow-exec-mode
2759 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2760 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2761 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2762
236f1d4d
SS
2763set default-collect EXPR, ...
2764show default-collect
2765 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2766 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2767 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2768
d5551862
SS
2769set disconnected-tracing
2770show disconnected-tracing
2771 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2772 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2773 upon disconnection.
2774
4daf5ac0
SS
2775set circular-trace-buffer
2776show circular-trace-buffer
2777 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2778 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2779 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2780 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2781
fb2e7cb4
JB
2782set script-extension off|soft|strict
2783show script-extension
2784 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2785 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2786 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2787 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2788 evaluation failed.
2789 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2790
2b71fc8e
JB
2791set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2792show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2793 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2794 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2795 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2796 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2797 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2798 is on.
2799
de2e5182
TT
2800* Python API Improvements
2801
2802 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2803 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2804 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2805
2806 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2807 `is_base_class' attribute.
2808
2809 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2810
2811 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2812 evaluate an expression.
2813
f61e138d
SS
2814* New remote packets
2815
2816QTDV
2817 Define a trace state variable.
2818
2819qTV
2820 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2821
d5551862
SS
2822QTDisconnected
2823 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2824
4daf5ac0
SS
2825QTBuffer:circular
2826 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2827
d5551862
SS
2828qTfP, qTsP
2829 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2830
2d483d34
MS
2831* Bug fixes
2832
2833Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2834
6e0e5977
JB
2835Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2836much more reliable. In particular:
2837 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2838 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2839 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2840 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2841 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2842 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2843 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2844 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2845 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2846 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2847 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2848 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2849 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2850 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2851 non-threaded programs.
2852
93c26624
JK
2853PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2854This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2855libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2856executable program.
2857
abc7453d 2858*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2859
4efc6507
DE
2860* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2861dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2862them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2863for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2864"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2865
782b2b07
SS
2866* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2867breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2868or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2869the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2870for tracepoint actions.
2871
53a71c06
CR
2872* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2873raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2874modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2875
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2876* Process record and replay
2877
2878 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2879 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2880 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2881 execute commands.
2882
64644d9b
MS
2883* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2884step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2885set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2886reverse execution.
2887
b9412953
DD
2888* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2889feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
28902.6.28 or later.
2891
6c7a06a3
TT
2892* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2893target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2894char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2895literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2896U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2897`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2898system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2899the installation instructions for more information.
2900
f1838a98
UW
2901* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2902remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2903with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2904the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2905
55333a84
DE
2906* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2907and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2908
7f6a6314
PM
2909* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2910now complete on file names.
2911
65d12d83
TT
2912* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2913completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2914For instance, consider:
2915
2916 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2917 # struct example variable;
2918 (gdb) p variable.
2919
2920If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2921completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2922
edb3359d
DJ
2923* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2924the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2925
2fae03e8
TT
2926* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2927operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2928macros.
2929
47a3467a 2930* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2931the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2932implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2933
2934* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2935registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2936can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2937and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2938
08388c79
DE
2939* New remote packets
2940
2941qSearch:memory:
2942 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2943
a6f3e723
SL
2944QStartNoAckMode
2945 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2946 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2947 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2948
d7713ae0
EZ
2949vKill
2950 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2951 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2952
07e059b5
VP
2953qXfer:osdata:read
2954 Obtains additional operating system information
2955
47a3467a
PA
2956qXfer:siginfo:read
2957qXfer:siginfo:write
2958 Read or write additional signal information.
2959
060871df
PA
2960* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2961
2962 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2963 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2964 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2965
c055b101 2966* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2967DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2968
2969* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2970and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2971`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2972
31fffb02
CS
2973* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2974with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2975
88d8a8e0
JB
2976* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2977
7f99b190
JB
2978* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2979
ccd213ac
DJ
2980* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2981which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2982
1fddbabb 2983* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2984list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2985
a0ef4274
DJ
2986* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2987conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2988have also been fixed.
2989
bfb8797a 2990* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2991From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2992are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2993
71c25dea
TT
2994* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2995example, given:
2996
2997 template<typename T> class C { };
2998 C<char const *> c;
2999
3000GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3001
3002 ptype C<char const *>
3003 ptype C<char const*>
3004 ptype C<const char *>
3005 ptype C<const char*>
3006
ccd213ac
DJ
3007* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3008
3009 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3010 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3011
7ae0e2a2
UW
3012 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3013 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3014 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3015
a6f3e723
SL
3016 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3017 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3018
da8bd9a3
DJ
3019 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3020 gdbserver.
3021
d70e31dd
DE
3022 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3023 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3024
3025 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3026 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3027 as appropriate.
3028
d57a3c85
TJB
3029* Python scripting
3030
3031 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3032 available is determined at configure time.
3033
d8906c6f
TJB
3034 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3035
aadc346a
JB
3036* Ada tasking support
3037
3038 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3039 been introduced:
3040
3041 info tasks
3042 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3043 info task N
3044 Print detailed information about task number N.
3045 task
3046 Print the task number of the current task.
3047 task N
3048 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3049
adb483fe
DJ
3050* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3051add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3052
2277426b
PA
3053* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3054
3055 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3056 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3057 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3058 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3059 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3060 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3061 below.
3062
08d16641
PA
3063* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3064"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3065information.
3066
e35359c5
UW
3067* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3068to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3069architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3070See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3071more information.
3072
85e747d2
UW
3073* Multi-architecture debugging.
3074
3075 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3076 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3077 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3078 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3079 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3080
3081* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3082use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3083Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3084powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3085--enable-targets configure option.
3086
11ade57a
PA
3087* Non-stop mode debugging.
3088
3089 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3090 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3091 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3092 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3093 section in the user manual for more information.
3094
3095 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3096 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3097 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3098 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3099 extensions on linux targets.
3100
d7713ae0 3101* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3102
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3103catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3104 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3105 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3106 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3107 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3108 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3109 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3110 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3111 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3112
08388c79
DE
3113find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3114 val1 [, val2, ...]
3115 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3116
d57a3c85
TJB
3117maint set python print-stack
3118maint show python print-stack
3119 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3120
3121python [CODE]
3122 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3123
d7713ae0
EZ
3124macro define
3125macro list
3126macro undef
3127 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3128 interactively.
3129
3130info os processes
3131 Show operating system information about processes.
3132
2277426b
PA
3133info inferiors
3134 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3135
3136inferior NUM
3137 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3138
3139detach inferior NUM
3140 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3141
3142kill inferior NUM
3143 Kill inferior number NUM.
3144
d7713ae0
EZ
3145* New options
3146
3285f3fe
UW
3147set spu stop-on-load
3148show spu stop-on-load
3149 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3150
ff1a52c6
UW
3151set spu auto-flush-cache
3152show spu auto-flush-cache
3153 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3154 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3155
d7713ae0
EZ
3156set sh calling-convention
3157show sh calling-convention
3158 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3159
e0a3ce09 3160set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3161show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3162 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3163
3164set disassemble-next-line
3165show disassemble-next-line
3166 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3167 the debuggee stops.
3168
3169set remote noack-packet
3170show remote noack-packet
3171 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3172 under "New remote packets."
3173
3174set remote query-attached-packet
3175show remote query-attached-packet
3176 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3177
3178set remote read-siginfo-object
3179show remote read-siginfo-object
3180 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3181 packet.
3182
3183set remote write-siginfo-object
3184show remote write-siginfo-object
3185 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3186 packet.
3187
40ab02ce
MS
3188set remote reverse-continue
3189show remote reverse-continue
3190 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3191
3192set remote reverse-step
3193show remote reverse-step
3194 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3195
d7713ae0
EZ
3196set displaced-stepping
3197show displaced-stepping
3198 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3199 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3200 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3201
3202set debug displaced
3203show debug displaced
3204 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3205
3206maint set internal-error
3207maint show internal-error
3208 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3209
3210maint set internal-warning
3211maint show internal-warning
3212 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3213
ccd213ac
DJ
3214set exec-wrapper
3215show exec-wrapper
3216unset exec-wrapper
3217 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3218
aad4b048
JB
3219set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3220show multiple-symbols
3221 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3222 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3223 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3224
74960c60
VP
3225set breakpoint always-inserted
3226show breakpoint always-inserted
3227 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3228 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3229 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3230
0428b8f5
DJ
3231set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3232show arm fallback-mode
3233set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3234show arm force-mode
3235 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3236 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3237 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3238 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3239
10568435
JK
3240set disable-randomization
3241show disable-randomization
3242 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3243 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3244 multiple debugging sessions.
3245
d7713ae0
EZ
3246set non-stop
3247show non-stop
3248 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3249 a breakpoint.
3250
b3eb342c 3251set target-async
d7713ae0 3252show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3253 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3254 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3255 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3256 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3257
6c7a06a3
TT
3258set target-wide-charset
3259show target-wide-charset
3260 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3261 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3262
84603566
SL
3263set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3264show tcp auto-retry
3265set tcp connect-timeout
3266show tcp connect-timeout
3267 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3268 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3269 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3270
17a37d48
PP
3271set libthread-db-search-path
3272show libthread-db-search-path
3273 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3274 libthread_db.
3275
d4db2f36
PA
3276set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3277show schedule-multiple
3278 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3279 the current process.
3280
4e5d721f
DE
3281set stack-cache
3282show stack-cache
3283 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3284 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3285 affecting correctness.
3286
910c5da8
JB
3287set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3288show interactive-mode
3289 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3290 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3291 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3292 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3293 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3294
2277426b
PA
3295* Removed commands
3296
3297info forks
3298 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3299 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3300 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3301 command.
3302
3303fork NUM
3304 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3305 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3306 alias for the `fork' command.
3307
3308process PID
3309 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3310 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3311 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3312
3313delete fork NUM
3314 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3315 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3316 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3317 fork' command.
3318
3319detach fork NUM
3320 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3321 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3322 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3323 fork' command.
3324
a80b95ba
TG
3325* New native configurations
3326
3327x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3328
b8bfd3ed
JB
3329x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3330
75a2d5e7
TT
3331* New targets
3332
c28c63d8 3333Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3334x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3335x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3336S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3337
6de3146c
PA
3338* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3339 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3340
d5cbbe6e
JB
3341* Removed commands
3342
3343catch load
3344catch unload
3345 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3346
75feb17d 3347*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3348
af5ca30d
NH
3349* New native configurations
3350
3351NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3352Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3353
3354* New targets
3355
3356NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3357Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3358
7a404eba
PA
3359* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3360
3361 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3362 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3363 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3364 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3365
430ebac9
PA
3366* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3367(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3368
fe6fbf8b 3369* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3370is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3371
3372* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3373including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3374and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3375
10665d76
JB
3376* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3377accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3378more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3379
7cc46491
DJ
3380* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3381
d71340b8
DJ
3382* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3383registers on PowerPC targets.
3384
523c4513
DJ
3385* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3386targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3387
a6b151f1
DJ
3388* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3389commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3390
2d717e4f
DJ
3391* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3392extended-remote mode.
3393
24a836bd 3394* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3395The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3396error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3397The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3398
d0c678e6
UW
3399* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3400building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3401target architectures.
3402
d64a946d
TJB
3403* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3404Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3405now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3406stored in two consecutive float registers.
3407
ee163bf5
VP
3408* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3409breakpoints now.
3410
b93b6ca7 3411* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3412Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3413include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3414 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3415 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3416 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3417 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3418 of an assignment
3419 - Improved command completion in Ada
3420 - Several bug fixes
3421
d001be7a
DJ
3422* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3423process.
3424
a6b151f1
DJ
3425* New commands
3426
6d53d0af
JB
3427set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3428show print frame-arguments
3429 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3430 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3431
a6b151f1
DJ
3432remote put
3433remote get
3434remote delete
3435 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3436
3437* New MI commands
3438
3439-target-file-put
3440-target-file-get
3441-target-file-delete
3442 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3443
3444* New remote packets
3445
3446vFile:open:
3447vFile:close:
3448vFile:pread:
3449vFile:pwrite:
3450vFile:unlink:
3451 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3452
2d717e4f
DJ
3453vAttach
3454 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3455 mode.
3456
3457vRun
3458 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3459
8d5f9c6f 3460*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3461
19d378fc
MS
3462* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3463bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3464Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3465
3a40aaa0
UW
3466* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3467symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3468-Bsymbolic linker option.
3469
a6ec25f2
BW
3470* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3471recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3472is not supported.
3473
6dd09645
JB
3474* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3475frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3476
c9bb8148
DJ
3477* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
347832-bit or 64-bit register values.
3479
0d5de010
DJ
3480* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3481
23181151
DJ
3482* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3483target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3484a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3485
ea37ba09
DJ
3486* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3487automatically displayed as character or string data.
3488
3489* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3490arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3491as strings.
e1f48ead 3492
123dc839
DJ
3493* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3494for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3495only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3496
05a4558a
DJ
3497* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3498iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3499
7c963485
PA
3500* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3501ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3502has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3503
b18be20d
DJ
3504* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3505
0ca420ce
UW
3506* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3507
31d99776
DJ
3508* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3509layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3510segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3511
a4642986
MR
3512* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3513immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3514
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3515* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3516"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3517packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3518where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3519Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3520
3521* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3522(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3523
3524* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3525according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3526
c9bb8148
DJ
3527* New commands
3528
23776285
MR
3529set remoteflow
3530show remoteflow
3531 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3532 when debugging using remote targets.
3533
c9bb8148
DJ
3534set mem inaccessible-by-default
3535show mem inaccessible-by-default
3536 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3537 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3538 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3539 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3540 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3541
3542set breakpoint auto-hw
3543show breakpoint auto-hw
3544 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3545 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3546 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3547 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3548 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3549 including "next" and "finish".
3550
0e420bd8
JB
3551catch exception
3552catch exception unhandled
3553 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3554
3555catch assert
3556 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3557
f822c95b
DJ
3558set sysroot
3559show sysroot
3560 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3561 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3562 an alias to "set sysroot".
3563
83cc5c53
UW
3564info spu
3565 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3566 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3567 architecture.
3568
bd372731
MK
3569* New native configurations
3570
3571OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3572
23181151
DJ
3573set tdesc filename
3574unset tdesc filename
3575show tdesc filename
3576 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3577 not query the target for its built-in description.
3578
c9bb8148
DJ
3579* New targets
3580
54fe9172 3581OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3582MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3583Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3584
6dd09645
JB
3585* New remote packets
3586
3587QPassSignals:
3588 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3589 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3590
23181151
DJ
3591qXfer:features:read:
3592 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3593 features.
6dd09645 3594
83cc5c53
UW
3595qXfer:spu:read:
3596qXfer:spu:write:
3597 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3598 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3599
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3600qXfer:libraries:read:
3601 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3602 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3603 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3604 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3605
483367ee
DJ
3606* Removed targets
3607
3608Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3609
d08950c4
UW
3610alpha*-*-osf1*
3611alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3612d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3613hppa*-*-hiux*
3614i[34567]86-ncr-*
3615i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3616i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3617i[34567]86-*-netware*
3618i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3619i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3620i[34567]86-*-sco*
3621i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3622i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3623i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3624i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3625i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3626i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3627i[34567]86-*-isc*
3628m68*-cisco*-*
3629m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3630mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3631rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3632sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3633
7ce59000
DJ
3634* Other removed features
3635
3636target abug
3637target cpu32bug
3638target est
3639target rom68k
3640
3641 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3642
ea35711c
DJ
3643target hms
3644target e7000
3645target sh3
3646target sh3e
3647
3648 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3649 H8/300.
3650
3651target ocd
3652
3653 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3654 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3655 interfaces.
3656
7ce59000
DJ
3657DWARF 1 support
3658
3659 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3660 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3661
54d61198
DJ
3662Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3663
3664 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3665 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3666 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3667 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3668
ea35711c
DJ
3669MIPS ".pdr" sections
3670
3671 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3672 in debugging information.
3673
3674Scheme support
3675
3676 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3677 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3678
1a69e1e4
DJ
3679set mips stack-arg-size
3680set mips saved-gpreg-size
3681
3682 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3683
6dd09645 3684*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3685
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3686* New targets
3687
3688Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3689Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3690
6aec2e11
DJ
3691* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3692(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3693running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3694
3695* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3696Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3697supported.
3698
17218d91
DJ
3699* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3700broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3701
9ebce043
DJ
3702* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3703stub provides the required support.
3704
7d3d3ece
DJ
3705* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3706longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3707
4f8253f3
JB
3708* New commands
3709
3710set substitute-path
3711unset substitute-path
3712show substitute-path
3713 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3714 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3715 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3716 between compilation and debugging.
3717
9fa66fd7
AS
3718set trace-commands
3719show trace-commands
3720 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3721 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3722 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3723
1f5befc1
DJ
3724* REMOVED features
3725
3726The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3727
2ec3381a
DJ
3728Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3729an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3730
3d00d119
DJ
3731The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3732
be2a5f71
DJ
3733* New remote packets
3734
3735qSupported:
3736 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3737 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3738 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3739 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3740 target.
3741
0876f84a
DJ
3742qXfer:auxv:read:
3743 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3744 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3745
9ebce043
DJ
3746qXfer:memory-map:read:
3747 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3748 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3749
3750vFlashErase:
3751vFlashWrite:
3752vFlashDone:
3753 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3754
0876f84a
DJ
3755* Removed remote packets
3756
3757qPart:auxv:read:
3758 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3759 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3760
e374b601 3761*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3762
96309189
MS
3763* New targets
3764
3765Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3766
3767Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3768
53e5f3cf
AS
3769* New commands
3770
3771init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3772 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3773
ac264b3b
MS
3774The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3775
3776checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3777
3778restart <n> Return the program state to a
3779 previously saved state.
3780
3781info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3782
3783delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3784
3785set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3786 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3787
3788info forks List forks of the user program that
3789 are available to be debugged.
3790
3791fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3792 forks of the user program that are
3793 available to be debugged.
3794
3795delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3796 that are available to be debugged (and
3797 kill the forked process).
3798
3799detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3800 that are available to be debugged (and
3801 allow the process to continue).
3802
3950dc3f
NS
3803* New architecture
3804
3805Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3806
0ea3f30e
DJ
3807* Improved Windows host support
3808
3809GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3810native console support, and remote communications using either
3811network sockets or serial ports.
3812
f79daebb
GM
3813* Improved Modula-2 language support
3814
3815GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3816basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3817pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3818printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3819written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3820GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3821
acab6ab2
MM
3822* REMOVED features
3823
3824The ARM rdi-share module.
3825
f4267320
DJ
3826The Netware NLM debug server.
3827
53e5f3cf 3828*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3829
e0ecbda1
MK
3830* New native configurations
3831
02a677ac 3832OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3833OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3834
d64a6579
KB
3835* New targets
3836
3837Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3838
b33a6190
AS
3839* New command line options
3840
3841--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3842--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3843 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3844--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3845 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3846 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3847 with the --command (-x) option.
3848
11dced61
AC
3849* Deprecated commands removed
3850
3851The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3852removed:
3853
3854 Command Replacement
3855 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3856 othernames set arm disassembler
3857 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3858 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3859 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3860 regs info registers
3861
6fe85783
MK
3862* New BSD user-level threads support
3863
3864It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3865library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3866configurations are:
3867
3868FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3869FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3870OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3871
3872Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3873are not yet supported.
3874
5260ca71
MS
3875* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3876(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3877
e84ecc99
AC
3878* REMOVED configurations and files
3879
3880VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3881Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3882National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3883
31e35378
JB
3884* New "set print array-indexes" command
3885
3886After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3887when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3888behavior.
3889
e85e5c83
MK
3890* VAX floating point support
3891
3892GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3893
d91e9901
AS
3894* User-defined command support
3895
3896In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3897to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3898section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3899
f2cb65ca
MC
3900*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3901
f47b1503
AS
3902* New command line option
3903
3904GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3905debugging.
3906
f2cb65ca
MC
3907* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3908
3909GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3910information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3911by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3912proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3913to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3914
d08c0230
AC
3915* Internationalization
3916
3917When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3918internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3919continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3920
117ea3cf
PH
3921* Ada
3922
3923Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3924implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3925into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3926
d08c0230
AC
3927* New native configurations
3928
3929GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3930
3931* Remote 'p' packet
3932
3933GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3934packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3935
3936* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3937
3938GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3939The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3940features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3941i386 application).
3942
3943GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3944compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3945continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3946configurations:
3947
3948hppa-*-hpux
3949ia64-*-aix
3950mips-*-irix*
3951*-*-lynx
3952mips-*-linux-gnu
3953sds protocol
3954xdr protocol
3955powerpc bdm protocol
3956
3957Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3958made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3959
3960* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3961
3962Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3963been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3964configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3965permanently REMOVED.
3966
3967h8300-*-*
3968mcore-*-*
3969mn10300-*-*
3970ns32k-*-*
3971sh64-*-*
3972v850-*-*
3973
ebb7c577
AC
3974*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3975
3976* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3977
3978When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3979heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3980been fixed.
3981
3982* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3983
3984When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3985fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3986IRIX long double values).
3987
3988* VAX and "next"
3989
3990A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3991command. This problem has been fixed.
3992
860660cb 3993*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3994
0dea2468
AC
3995* Fix for ``many threads''
3996
3997On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3998rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3999error message:
4000
4001 ptrace: No such process.
4002 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4003
4004This problem has been fixed.
4005
2c07db7a
AC
4006* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4007
4008Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4009GDB to dump core).
4010
c23968a2
JB
4011* New ``start'' command.
4012
4013This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4014
71009278
MK
4015* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4016
4017Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4018live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4019platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4020
4021FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4022FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4023NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4024NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4025NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4026OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4027OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4028OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4029OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4030
3c0b7db2
AC
4031* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4032
4033Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4034These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4035of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4036call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4037signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4038
73cc75f3
AC
4039Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4040features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4041include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4042
7243600a
BF
4043* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4044
6f606e1c
MK
4045* New native configurations
4046
97dc871c 4047GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4048OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4049OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4050OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4051OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4052NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4053OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4054
a1b461bf
AC
4055* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4056
4057GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4058The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4059including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4060migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4061compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4062work, was also included.
4063
4064GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4065module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4066
4067h8300-*-*
4068mcore-*-*
4069mn10300-*-*
4070ns32k-*-*
4071sh64-*-*
4072v850-*-*
4073xstormy16-*-*
4074
4075Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4076made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4077
3c7012f5
AC
4078* REMOVED configurations and files
4079
4080Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4081Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4082Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4083Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4084Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4085AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4086Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4087decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4088riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4089sonymips mips-sony-*
4090sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4091
e5fe55f7
AC
4092*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4093
4094* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4095
4096The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4097GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4098command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4099program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4100with GDB".
4101
4102* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4103
4104Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4105libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4106cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4107GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4108shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4109the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4110are created.
4111
4112Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4113
4114* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4115
4116The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4117non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4118compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4119
4120* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4121
4122Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4123wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4124
4125* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4126
4127The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4128permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4129systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4130
4131* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4132
4133Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4134has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4135
4136* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4137
4138GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4139its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4140panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4141
4142* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4143
4144When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4145by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4146not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4147
faae5abe 4148*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4149
9175c9a3
MC
4150* Removed --with-mmalloc
4151
4152Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4153conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4154
3cc87ec0
MK
4155* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4156
4157The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4158the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4159and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4160you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4161
f0424ef6
MK
4162* Revised SPARC target
4163
4164The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4165FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4166support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4167from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4168(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4169
59659be2
ILT
4170* New C++ demangler
4171
4172GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4173names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4174with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4175programs.
4176
9e08b29b
DJ
4177* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4178
4179GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4180arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4181encountered these.
4182
8dfe8985
DC
4183* C++ nested types and namespaces
4184
4185GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4186improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4187is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4188Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4189namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4190"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4191frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4192if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4193GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4194
cced5e27
MK
4195* New native configurations
4196
4197NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4198OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4199OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4200OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4201OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4202
b4b4b794
KI
4203* New debugging protocols
4204
4205M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4206
7989c619
AC
4207* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4208
4209The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4210and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4211tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4212
5994185b
AC
4213* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4214
4215Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4216been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4217configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4218permanently REMOVED.
4219
4220Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4221Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4222Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4223Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4224Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4225AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4226Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4227decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4228riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4229sonymips mips-sony-*
4230sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4231
0ddabb4c
AC
4232* REMOVED configurations and files
4233
4234SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4235SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4236Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4237Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4238H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4239HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4240HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4241HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4242PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4243386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4244Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4245 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4246 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4247SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4248SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4249Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4250Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4251
c7f1390e
DJ
4252*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4253
1fe43d45
AC
4254* Objective-C
4255
4256Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4257integrated into GDB.
4258
e6beb428
AC
4259* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4260
4261DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4262information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4263By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4264backtraces.
4265
4266The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4267have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4268DWARF 2 CFI support.
4269
4270* Hosted file I/O.
4271
4272GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4273file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4274remote protocol documentation for details.
4275
4276* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4277
4278All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4279architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4280to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4281ppc32 on ppc64).
4282
4283* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4284
4285GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4286per-thread variables.
4287
4288* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4289
4290GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4291GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4292
4293* Separate debug info.
4294
4295GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4296automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4297of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4298system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4299and optional debug files.
4300
4301* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4302
4303DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4304describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4305debugger.
4306
4307GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4308for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4309
4310* Java
4311
4312A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4313Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4314considered "useable".
4315
85f8f974
DJ
4316* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4317
4318The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4319commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4320kernel.
4321
0fac0b41
DJ
4322* GDB supports logging output to a file
4323
4324There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4325used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4326
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4327* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4328
4329The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4330disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4331command.
4332
e286caf2 4333* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4334
4335The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4336registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4337
d28f9cdf
DJ
4338* Profiling support
4339
4340A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4341be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4342session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4343"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4344data, for more informative profiling results.
4345
da0f9dcd
AC
4346* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4347
4348The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4349option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4350"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4351
4352Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4353removed.
4354
fb9b6b35
JJ
4355Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4356Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4357Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4358 in a subsequent -var-update.
4359
954a4db8
MK
4360* New native configurations.
4361
4362FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4363
6760f9e6
JB
4364* Multi-arched targets.
4365
b4263afa 4366HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4367Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4368
1b831c93
AC
4369* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4370
4371Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4372been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4373configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4374permanently REMOVED.
4375
8b0e5691 4376Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4377Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4378H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4379HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4380HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4381HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4382PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4383Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4384 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4385 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4386Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4387Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4388
5835abe7
NC
4389* REMOVED configurations and files
4390
4391V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4392Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4393IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4394i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4395i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4396i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4397HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4398 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4399 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4400Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4401Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4402Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4403OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4404I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4405
a094c6fb
AC
4406* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4407
4408The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4409the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4410context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4411address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4412The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4413
299ffc64 4414*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4415
46248966
AC
4416* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4417
4418When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4419`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4420in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4421library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4422shared libs like mad''.
4423
b9d14705 4424* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4425
b9d14705
DJ
4426Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4427the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4428arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4429powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4430
e0e9281e
JB
4431* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4432
4433GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4434and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4435they expand.
4436
dd73b9bb
AC
4437The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4438invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4439
4440The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4441macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4442
e0e9281e
JB
4443Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4444information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4445your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4446information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4447
2250ee0c
CV
4448* Multi-arched targets.
4449
6e3ba3b8
JT
4450DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4451DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4452NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4453National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4454Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4455Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4456
cd9bfe15 4457* New targets.
e33ce519 4458
456f8b9d
DB
4459Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4460
e33ce519 4461
da8ca43d
JT
4462* New native configurations
4463
4464Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4465SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4466MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4467UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4468
cd9bfe15
AC
4469* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4470
4471Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4472been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4473configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4474permanently REMOVED.
4475
92eb23c5 4476Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4477OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4478IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4479Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4480Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4481Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4482i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4483i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4484i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4485HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4486 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4487 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4488I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4489
db034ac5
AC
4490* OBSOLETE languages
4491
4492CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4493
cd9bfe15
AC
4494* REMOVED configurations and files
4495
4496AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4497A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4498AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4499AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4500AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4501
4502testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4503
20f01a46
DH
4504* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4505
4506This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4507commands. The default is 1024.
4508
a5941fbf
MK
4509* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4510
4511Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4512
89743e04
MS
4513* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4514
4515These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4516to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4517from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4518
9fb14e79
JB
4519* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4520
4521The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4522including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4523of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4524
2037aebb
AC
4525*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4526
4527* New targets.
4528
4529Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4530
4531* Bug fixes
4532
4533gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4534mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4535Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4536
4537gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4538dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4539Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4540
4541Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4542Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4543By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4544
4545i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4546avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4547By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4548
37057839 4549*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4550
1a703748
MS
4551* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4552
4553This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4554really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4555In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4556target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4557This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4558(notably embedded) targets.
4559
cefd4ef5
MS
4560* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4561
55241689
AC
4562This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4563process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4564GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4565hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4566
352ed7b4
MS
4567* New command line option
4568
4569GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4570
4571* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4572
4573There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4574command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4575a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4576be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4577open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4578issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4579a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4580it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4581GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4582is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4583
fe419ffc
RE
4584* Changes in ARM configurations.
4585
4586Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4587configuration is fully multi-arch.
4588
eb7cedd9
MK
4589* New native configurations
4590
fe419ffc 4591ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4592x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4593AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4594Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4595
c9f63e6b
CV
4596* New targets
4597
4598Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4599
9b4ff276
AC
4600* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4601
4602Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4603been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4604configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4605permanently REMOVED.
4606
4607AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4608A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4609AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4610AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4611AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4612
b4ceaee6 4613testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4614
e2caac18
AC
4615* REMOVED configurations and files
4616
4617TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4618WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4619PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4620PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4621PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4622Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4623Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4624 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4625SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4626Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4627Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4628ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4629Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4630
c2a727fa
TT
4631* Changes to command line processing
4632
4633The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4634for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4635
467d8519
TT
4636* Changes to key bindings
4637
4638There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4639
7072a954
AC
4640*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4641
4642Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4643
4644Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4645corrupted.
4646
4647Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4648
4649Numerous documentation fixes.
4650
4651Numerous testsuite fixes.
4652
34f47bc4 4653*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4654
4655* New native configurations
4656
4657Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4658x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4659MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4660MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4661ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4662s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4663
bf64bfd6
AC
4664* New targets
4665
def90278 4666Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4667CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4668UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4669
17e78a56 4670* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4671
4672x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4673Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4674Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4675 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4676TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4677WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4678Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4679PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4680PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4681PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4682SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4683Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4684ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4685Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4686
17e78a56
AC
4687stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4688kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4689
7fcca85b
AC
4690Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4691been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4692configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4693permanently REMOVED.
4694
a196c81c 4695* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4696
4697Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4698Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4699Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4700ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4701Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4702ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4703
6d6b80e5 4704* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4705
6d6b80e5 4706GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4707sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4708present.
4709
bf64bfd6
AC
4710* Other news:
4711
e23194cb
EZ
4712* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4713
4714* The MI enabled by default.
4715
4716The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4717revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4718engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4719using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4720which is now deprecated.
4721
4722* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4723
4724GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4725main features are supported:
4726
4727 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4728
4729 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4730 extension;
4731
4732 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4733
4734 - a Pascal expression parser.
4735
4736However, some important features are not yet supported.
4737
4738 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4739
4740 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4741
4742 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4743 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4744
4745 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4746
4747 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4748
4749* Changes in completion.
4750
4751Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4752to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4753users expect at the shell prompt.
4754
4755Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4756`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4757program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4758files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4759be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4760considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4761name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4762
4763`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4764
4765* New platform-independent commands:
4766
4767It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4768hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4769documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4770
4771* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4772
d7275149
MK
4773Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4774revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4775many threads as your system allows you to have.
4776
e23194cb
EZ
4777Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4778
d7275149
MK
4779Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4780multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4781
4782* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4783
4784Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4785
e23194cb
EZ
4786GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4787debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4788supported.)
4789
4790* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4791
4792Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4793breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4794implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4795put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4796and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4797registers.
4798
4799The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4800debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4801watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4802
4803* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4804
4805New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4806the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4807
4808New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4809display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4810IDT.
4811
4812New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4813from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4814New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4815a given linear address.
4816
4817GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4818program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4819which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4820
4821DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4822
6c56c069
EZ
4823It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4824
e23194cb
EZ
4825* Changes in documentation.
4826
4827All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4828Documentation License.
4829
4830Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4831manual.
4832
4833TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4834
4835Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4836manual.
4837
4838The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4839documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4840hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4841
5d6640b1
AC
4842* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4843
4844The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4845``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4846contents of this file.
4847
1a1d8446
AC
4848* gdba.el deleted
4849
4850GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4851
9debab2f 4852*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4853
c63ce875
EZ
4854* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4855
4856Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4857programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4858displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4859greater level of detail.
4860
4861* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4862
4863It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4864bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4865on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4866written.
4867
4868* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4869
4870The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4871necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4872machines ``out of the box''.
4873
4874The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4875possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4876signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4877would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4878interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4879
4880It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4881standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4882even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4883and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4884terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4885
4886The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4887enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4888also works.
4889
4890DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4891GDB.
4892
4893It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4894directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4895times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4896breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4897
ed9a39eb
JM
4898* New native configurations
4899
4900ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4901PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4902
7a292a7a
SS
4903* New targets
4904
96baa820 4905Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4906x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4907PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4908TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4909
085dd6e6
JM
4910* OBSOLETE configurations
4911
4912Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4913Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4914Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4915ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4916Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4917
9debab2f
AC
4918Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4919but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4920these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4921be permanently REMOVED.
4922
5330533d
SS
4923* Gould support removed
4924
4925Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4926
bc9e5bbf
AC
4927* New features for SVR4
4928
4929On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4930without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4931load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4932
4933* Many C++ enhancements
4934
4935C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4936in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4937
adf40b2e
JM
4938* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4939
4940A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4941sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4942with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4943``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4944
4945 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4946 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4947
43e526b9
JM
4948* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4949
4950A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4951expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4952instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4953
4954The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4955added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4956
96baa820
JM
4957* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4958
4959The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4960``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4961include ``set remote P-packet''.
4962
11cf8741
JM
4963* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4964
4965The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4966accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4967``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4968
7876dd43
DB
4969* ``apropos'' command added.
4970
4971The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4972documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4973try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4974
bc9e5bbf
AC
4975* New MI interface
4976
4977A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4978interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4979process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4980"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4981enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4982
4983 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4984
c906108c
SS
4985*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4986
4987* New native configurations
4988
4989HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4990HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4991M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4992
4993* New targets
4994
4995Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4996Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4997Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4998
4999* OBSOLETE configurations
5000
5001Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5002
5003Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5004but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5005these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5006be permanently REMOVED.
5007
5008* ANSI/ISO C
5009
5010As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5011buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5012containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5013use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5014available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5015configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5016information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5017already.
5018
5019* Readline 2.2
5020
5021GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5022
5023* set extension-language
5024
5025You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5026languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5027you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5028 set extension-language .c c++
5029The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5030and their associated languages.
5031
5032* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5033
5034When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5035you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5036PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5037
5038 set processor NAME
5039
5040sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5041following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5042
5043 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5044 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5045 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5046 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5047 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5048 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5049 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5050 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5051 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5052 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5053 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5054
5055At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5056special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5057registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5058only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5059
5060* HP-UX support
5061
5062Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5063more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5064library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5065support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5066for xdb and dbx commands.
5067
5068* Catchpoints
5069
5070HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5071generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5072to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5073
5074This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5075argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5076output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5077
5078* Debugging across forks
5079
5080On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5081in the inferior.
5082
5083* TUI
5084
5085HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5086it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5087configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5088
5089* GDB remote protocol additions
5090
5091A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5092Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5093fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5094allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5095
5096For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5097full 64-bit address. The command
5098
5099 set remoteaddresssize 32
5100
5101can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5102the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5103will be discarded.
5104
5105In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5106command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5107
5108 maint packet heythere
5109
5110sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5111disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5112time.
5113
5114The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5115target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5116downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5117
5118* Tracing can collect general expressions
5119
5120You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5121further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5122doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5123
5124* mask-address variable for Mips
5125
5126For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5127a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5128of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5129
5130* Higher serial baud rates
5131
5132GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5133230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5134to achieve all of these rates.)
5135
5136* i960 simulator
5137
5138The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5139builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5140
5141
5142*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5143
5144* New native configurations
5145
5146Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5147Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5148Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5149PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5150PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5151Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5152Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5153
5154* New targets
5155
5156Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5157Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5158Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5159Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5160MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5161MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5162MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5163Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5164Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5165Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5166NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5167
5168* New debugging protocols
5169
5170ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5171M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5172DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5173PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5174PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5175Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5176
5177* DWARF 2
5178
5179All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5180format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5181information.
5182
5183* Java frontend
5184
5185GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5186only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5187
5188* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5189
5190For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5191loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5192locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5193
5194* Live range splitting
5195
5196GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5197range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5198more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5199
5200* Hurd support
5201
5202GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5203updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5204
5205* ARM Thumb support
5206
5207GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5208instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5209instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5210accordingly.
5211
5212* MIPS16 support
5213
5214GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5215instruction set.
5216
5217* Overlay support
5218
5219GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5220linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5221will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5222control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5223additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5224in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5225
5226* info symbol
5227
5228The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5229the symbol at the specified address.
5230
5231* Trace support
5232
5233The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5234asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5235extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5236includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5237file tracepoint.c for more details.
5238
5239* MIPS simulator
5240
5241Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5242by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5243of most MIPS variants.
5244
5245* Sparc simulator
5246
5247Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5248by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5249Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5250
5251* set architecture
5252
5253For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5254basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5255architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5256the possible architectures.
5257
5258*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5259
5260* New native configurations
5261
5262Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5263M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5264PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5265PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5266PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5267RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5268
5269* New targets
5270
5271ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5272I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5273MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5274MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5275PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5276Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5277Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5278
5279* PowerPC simulator
5280
5281The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5282contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5283PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5284basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5285performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5286
5287* Solaris 2.5
5288
5289GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5290
5291* Windows 95/NT native
5292
5293GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5294To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5295which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5296Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5297ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5298
5299* dont-repeat command
5300
5301If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5302command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5303useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5304extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5305
5306* Send break instead of ^C
5307
5308The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5309rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5310GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5311
5312* Remote protocol timeout
5313
5314The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5315that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5316to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5317
5318* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5319
5320By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5321loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5322stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5323when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5324in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5325
5326Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5327/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5328automatically on hpux10.
5329
5330* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5331
5332Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5333
5334* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5335
5336When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5337may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5338the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5339every character. The default value is 1050.
5340
5341* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5342
5343If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5344a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5345replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5346details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5347remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5348to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5349
5350* Speedups for remote debugging
5351
5352GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5353the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5354and more efficient S-record downloading.
5355
5356* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5357
5358GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5359Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5360
5361*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5362
5363* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5364
5365The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5366can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5367
5368* Remote targets use caching
5369
5370Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5371remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5372it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5373debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5374off' turns the the data cache off.
5375
5376* Remote targets may have threads
5377
5378The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5379in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5380gdb/remote.c for details.
5381
5382* NetROM support
5383
5384If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5385support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5386acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5387write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5388support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5389another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5390sequence is something like
5391
5392 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5393 load <prog>
5394 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5395
5396* Macintosh host
5397
5398GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5399may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5400it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5401available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5402device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5403directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5404scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5405mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5406
5407* Autoconf
5408
5409GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5410but does simplify configuration and building.
5411
5412* hpux10
5413
5414GDB now supports hpux10.
5415
5416*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5417
5418* New native configurations
5419
5420x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5421x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5422NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5423Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5424
5425* New targets
5426
5427A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5428HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5429CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5430PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5431WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5432
5433* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5434
5435GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5436possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5437filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5438the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5439if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5440
5441* Arguments to user-defined commands
5442
5443User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5444Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5445trivial example:
5446define adder
5447 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5448
5449To execute the command use:
5450adder 1 2 3
5451
5452Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5453Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5454use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5455
5456* New `if' and `while' commands
5457
5458This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5459commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5460expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5461execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5462terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5463`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5464if the expression is zero.
5465
5466* Fortran source language mode
5467
5468GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5469Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5470variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5471with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5472Fortran compilers.
5473
5474* Better HPUX support
5475
5476Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5477running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5478processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5479for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5480that behavior do the following before running the program:
5481
5482 adb -w a.out
5483 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5484 control-d
5485
5486This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5487To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5488
5489 adb -w a.out
5490 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5491 control-d
5492
5493You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5494the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5495external linkage.
5496
5497GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5498HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5499
5500* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5501
5502You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5503commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5504current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5505"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5506associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5507configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5508
5509* New DOS host serial code
5510
5511This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5512no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5513a PC's serial port.
5514
5515*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5516
5517* New "complete" command
5518
5519This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5520were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5521
5522* Trailing space optional in prompt
5523
5524"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5525allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5526
5527* Breakpoint hit counts
5528
5529"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5530has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5531can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5532to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5533less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5534that breakpoint.
5535
5536* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5537
5538"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5539an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5540arrays actually contain only short strings.
5541
5542* Shared library breakpoints
5543
5544In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5545breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5546
5547* Hardware watchpoints
5548
5549There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5550targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5551
55241689 5552Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5553
5554* Annotations
5555
5556Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5557and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5558
5559* Improved Irix 5 support
5560
5561GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5562
5563* Improved HPPA support
5564
5565GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5566
5567* New native configurations
5568
5569Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5570HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5571Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5572RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5573
5574* New targets
5575
5576OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5577MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5578Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5579
5580* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5581
5582There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5583This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5584
5585* Fixes
5586
5587As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5588and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5589
5590*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5591
5592* Irix 5 is now supported
5593
5594* HPPA support
5595
5596GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5597to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5598GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5599of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5600can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5601
5602
5603*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5604
5605* User visible changes:
5606
5607* Remote Debugging
5608
5609The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5610target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5611debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5612integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5613debugging info for the mips target).
5614
5615* DEC Alpha native support
5616
5617GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5618debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5619work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5620Alpha-specific notes.
5621
5622* Preliminary thread implementation
5623
5624GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5625
5626* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5627
5628This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5629to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5630for details).
5631
5632* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5633
5634This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5635mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5636call methods, ...etc.
5637
5638*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5639
5640 * User visible changes:
5641
5642Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5643supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5644other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5645somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5646
5647Filename completion now works.
5648
5649When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5650arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5651addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5652
5653All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5654vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5655should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5656your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5657to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5658
5659 * DEC alpha support
5660
5661This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5662cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5663
5664
5665*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5666
5667 * Testsuite
5668
5669This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5670The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5671via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5672
5673 * C++ demangling
5674
5675'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5676emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5677Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5678disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5679use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5680
5681 * Simulators
5682
5683GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5684So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5685Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5686
5687 * New targets supported
5688
5689H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5690H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5691SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5692Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5693IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5694
5695Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5696version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5697GO32 memory extender.
5698
5699 * New remote protocols
5700
5701MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5702
5703 * New source languages supported
5704
5705This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5706used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5707into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5708
5709
5710*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5711
5712 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5713
5714GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5715version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5716University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5717compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5718format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5719(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5720
5721Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5722
5723 * Faster and better demangling
5724
5725We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5726demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5727character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5728only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5729This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5730increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5731symbol lookups.
5732
5733`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5734from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5735compiler does not actually implement.
5736
5737 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5738
5739In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5740inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5741recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5742very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5743The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5744circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5745fix.
5746
5747The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5748release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5749
5750 * Improved configure script
5751
5752The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5753you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5754host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5755done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5756
5757We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5758version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5759`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5760The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5761only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5762We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5763
5764 * Documentation improvements
5765
5766There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5767produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5768before submitting changes.
5769
5770The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5771M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5772`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5773you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5774a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5775
5776*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5777We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5778been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5779or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5780`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5781around this problem.
5782
5783 * New features
5784
5785GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5786the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5787`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5788the target program.
5789
5790The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5791how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5792
5793 * New native hosts supported
5794
5795HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5796386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5797
5798 * New targets supported
5799
5800AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5801
5802 * New file formats supported
5803
5804BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5805HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5806
5807 * Major bug fixes
5808
5809Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5810
5811We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5812printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5813
5814We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5815for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5816release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5817
5818You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5819will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5820
5821We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5822for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5823especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5824libraries.
5825
5826The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5827information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5828command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5829any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5830when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5831
5832 * Internal improvements
5833
5834GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5835debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5836
5837GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5838Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5839symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5840contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5841shared code that handles any of them.
5842
5843 * New command line options
5844
5845We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5846
5847 * Mmalloc licensing
5848
5849The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5850General Public License.
5851
5852*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5853
5854 * Host/native/target split
5855
5856GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5857hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5858target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5859local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5860ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5861
5862The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5863GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5864is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5865code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5866any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5867built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5868handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5869
5870GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5871It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5872plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5873
5874 * New hosts supported
5875
5876HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5877386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5878386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5879
5880 * New targets supported
5881
5882Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
588368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5884
5885 * New native hosts supported
5886
5887386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5888 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5889386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5890
5891 * New file formats supported
5892
5893BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5894supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5895format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5896
5897 * New commands
5898
5899`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5900`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5901These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5902
5903`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5904
5905You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5906scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5907prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5908executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5909
5910 * C++ improvements
5911
5912We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5913info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5914symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5915
5916Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5917
5918 * Major bug fixes
5919
5920The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5921fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5922by the compiler.
5923
5924We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5925support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5926
5927John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5928slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5929that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5930purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5931the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5932mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5933
5934Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5935about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5936completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5937we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5938
5939 * AMD 29k support
5940
5941A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5942specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5943calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5944usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5945in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5946
5947We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5948Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5949of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5950resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5951
5952 * Remote interfaces
5953
5954We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5955with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5956message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5957This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5958needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5959breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5960each instruction being stepped through.
5961
5962The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5963registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5964
5965There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5966find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5967Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5968processor with a serial port.
5969
5970 * Configuration
5971
5972Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5973`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5974supported, and what files each one uses.
5975
5976 * Library changes
5977
5978There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5979disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5980Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5981disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5982
5983The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5984Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5985can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5986grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5987
5988 * Documentation
5989
5990The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5991reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5992as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5993encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5994system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5995bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5996
5997And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5998
5999
6000*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6001
6002 * Better support for C++ function names
6003
6004GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6005names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6006(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6007single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6008Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6009
6010GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6011the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6012You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6013lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6014for the list of formats.
6015
6016 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6017
6018Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6019C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6020directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6021can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6022usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6023about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6024this problem.)
6025
6026 * New 'maintenance' command
6027
6028All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6029the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6030can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6031
6032 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6033 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6034 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6035 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6036 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6037 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6038
6039The following commands are new:
6040
6041 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6042 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6043 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6044
6045 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6046
6047We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6048(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6049be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6050read after argv processing.
6051
6052 * New hosts supported
6053
6054Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6055
55241689 6056GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6057
6058We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6059is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6060for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6061masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6062fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6063It costs extra.
6064
6065 * New targets supported
6066
6067Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6068
6069 * More smarts about finding #include files
6070
6071GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6072all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6073greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6074especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6075the one that contains your sources.
6076
6077We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6078breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6079try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6080
6081 * Interesting infernals change
6082
6083GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6084section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6085target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6086stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6087
6088 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6089
6090There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6091 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6092 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6093
6094See the ChangeLog for details.
6095
6096*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6097
6098 * New machines supported (host and target)
6099
6100IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6101
6102SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6103
6104 * New malloc package
6105
6106GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6107Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6108capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6109This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6110pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6111more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6112
6113 * info proc
6114
6115The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6116'help info proc' for details.
6117
6118 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6119
6120The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6121Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6122possible.
6123
6124 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6125
6126Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6127support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6128conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6129environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6130that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6131in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6132
6133 * Cross byte order fixes
6134
6135Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6136targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6137
6138 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6139
6140If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6141system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6142`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6143program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6144called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6145Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6146and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6147the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6148option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6149starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6150
6151You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6152the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6153information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6154slower, but makes future operations faster.
6155
6156The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6157build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6158A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6159use is:
6160
6161 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6162
6163The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6164It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6165shared across multiple host platforms.
6166
6167 * longjmp() handling
6168
6169GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6170siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6171all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6172platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6173
6174 * Solaris 2.0
6175
6176Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6177this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6178reading symbols.
6179
6180 * Bug fixes
6181
6182As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6183People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6184crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6185
6186*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6187
6188 * New machines supported (host and target)
6189
6190SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6191 (except core files)
6192BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6193Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6194
6195 * New machines supported (target)
6196
6197AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6198
6199 * C++ support
6200
6201GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6202The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6203per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6204
6205GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6206`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6207extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6208good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6209will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6210released.
6211
6212 * New features for SVR4
6213
6214GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6215shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6216only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6217
6218The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6219on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6220it prints the address mappings of the process.
6221
6222If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6223bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6224
6225 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6226
6227Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6228now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6229skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6230make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6231same code linked statically.
6232
6233 * New Getopt
6234
6235GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6236version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6237continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6238Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6239added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6240future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6241
6242 * Bugs fixed
6243
6244The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6245Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6246See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6247
6248
6249*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6250
6251 * New machines supported (host and target)
6252
6253Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6254NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6255Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6256
6257 * Almost SCO Unix support
6258
6259We had hoped to support:
6260SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6261(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6262that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6263about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6264
6265 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6266
6267GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6268debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6269is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6270send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6271reqired (if any).
6272
6273 * New Readline
6274
6275GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6276is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6277required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6278
6279 * Bugs fixed
6280
6281The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6282Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6283See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6284
6285 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6286
6287GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6288supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6289symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6290
6291Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6292mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6293debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6294mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6295version 2.
6296
6297Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6298really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6299line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6300variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6301situation somewhat.
6302
6303When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6304However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6305methods.
6306
6307We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6308DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6309encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6310
6311
6312*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6313
6314 * Improved configuration
6315
6316Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6317Porting BFD is simpler.
6318
6319 * Stepping improved
6320
6321The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6322of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6323in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6324function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6325
6326 * Bug fixing
6327
6328Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6329
6330 * New host supported (not target)
6331
6332Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6333
6334
6335*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6336
6337 * Multiple source language support
6338
6339GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6340It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6341and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6342language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6343You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6344`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6345
6346 * GDB and Modula-2
6347
6348GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6349currently under development at the State University of New York at
6350Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6351continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6352
6353Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6354debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6355symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6356
6357There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6358in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6359
6360 * set write on/off
6361
6362GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6363a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6364the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6365by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6366effect immediately.
6367
6368 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6369
6370When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6371shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6372The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6373examining core files.
6374
6375 * set listsize
6376
6377You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6378The default is 10.
6379
6380 * New machines supported (host and target)
6381
6382SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6383Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6384Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6385
6386 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6387
6388IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6389
6390 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6391
6392AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6393AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6394Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6395
6396 * New remote interfaces
6397
6398AMD 29000 Adapt
6399AMD 29000 Minimon
6400
6401
6402*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6403
6404 * New Facilities
6405
6406Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6407
6408Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6409target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6410is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6411remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6412remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6413also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6414using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6415stub on the target system.
6416
6417New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6418
6419GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6420library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6421object file types such as a.out and coff.
6422
6423There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6424refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6425
6426
6427 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6428
6429All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6430by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6431
6432For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6433``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6434Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6435
6436What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6437print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6438will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6439all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6440
6441confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6442 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6443 it is already running. Default is ON.
6444
6445editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6446 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6447 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6448 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6449 Default is ON.
6450
6451history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6452 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6453 or the value of the environment variable
6454 GDBHISTFILE.
6455
6456history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6457 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6458 HISTSIZE.
6459
6460history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6461 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6462 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6463
6464history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6465 history expansion will be performed on
6466 command line input. The default is OFF.
6467
6468radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6469 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6470 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6471
6472height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6473 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6474 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6475 variable TERM.
6476
6477width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6478 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6479 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6480 variable TERM.
6481
6482Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6483``set width'' instead.
6484
6485print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6486 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6487 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6488 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6489
6490print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6491 is OFF.
6492
6493print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6494 "raw" form if off.
6495
6496print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6497 like instructions.
6498
6499print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6500
6501
6502 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6503
6504The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6505new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6506are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6507window.
6508
6509
6510 * Support for Shared Libraries
6511
6512GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6513Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6514before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6515happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6516At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6517from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6518shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6519It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6520
6521sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6522 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6523 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6524
6525info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6526
6527
6528 * Watchpoints
6529
6530A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6531expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6532tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6533quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6534problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6535more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6536
6537watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6538
6539info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6540
6541delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6542disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6543enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6544
6545
6546 * C++ multiple inheritance
6547
6548When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6549for C++ programs.
6550
6551 * C++ exception handling
6552
6553Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6554ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6555the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6556handler's context).
6557
6558catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6559 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6560 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6561
6562info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6563 current stack frame.
6564
6565
6566 * Minor command changes
6567
6568The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6569command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6570is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6571
6572The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6573at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6574frames without printing.
6575
6576 * New directory command
6577
6578'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6579The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6580about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6581with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6582find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6583
6584 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6585
6586For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6587for more details.
6588
6589GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6590two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6591Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6592where the program that you are debugging will run.
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