* gdb.texinfo: Describe CHAR array vs. string identifcation rules.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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c906108c
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 6.6
5
6* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
7frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
8
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9* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
1032-bit or 64-bit register values.
11
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12* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
13
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14* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
15target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
16a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
17
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18* New commands
19
20set mem inaccessible-by-default
21show mem inaccessible-by-default
22 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
23 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
24 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
25 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
26 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
27
28set breakpoint auto-hw
29show breakpoint auto-hw
30 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
31 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
32 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
33 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
34 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
35 including "next" and "finish".
36
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37catch exception
38catch exception unhandled
39 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
40
41catch assert
42 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
43
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44set sysroot
45show sysroot
46 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
47 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
48 an alias to "set sysroot".
49
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50* New native configurations
51
52OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
53
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54set tdesc filename
55unset tdesc filename
56show tdesc filename
57 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
58 not query the target for its built-in description.
59
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60* New targets
61
54fe9172 62OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
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63MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
64
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65* New remote packets
66
67QPassSignals:
68 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
69 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
70
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71qXfer:features:read:
72 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
73 features.
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74
75*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 76
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77* New targets
78
79Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 80Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 81
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82* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
83(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
84running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
85
86* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
87Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
88supported.
89
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90* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
91broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
92
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93* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
94stub provides the required support.
95
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96* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
97longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
98
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99* New commands
100
101set substitute-path
102unset substitute-path
103show substitute-path
104 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
105 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
106 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
107 between compilation and debugging.
108
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109set trace-commands
110show trace-commands
111 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
112 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
113 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
114
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115* REMOVED features
116
117The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
118
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119Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
120an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
121
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122The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
123
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124* New remote packets
125
126qSupported:
127 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
128 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
129 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
130 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
131 target.
132
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133qXfer:auxv:read:
134 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
135 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
136
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137qXfer:memory-map:read:
138 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
139 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
140
141vFlashErase:
142vFlashWrite:
143vFlashDone:
144 Erase and program a flash memory device.
145
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146* Removed remote packets
147
148qPart:auxv:read:
149 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
150 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
151
e374b601 152*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 153
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154* New targets
155
156Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
157
158Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
159
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160* New commands
161
162init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
163 only if it doesn't already have a value.
164
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165The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
166
167checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
168
169restart <n> Return the program state to a
170 previously saved state.
171
172info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
173
174delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
175
176set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
177 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
178
179info forks List forks of the user program that
180 are available to be debugged.
181
182fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
183 forks of the user program that are
184 available to be debugged.
185
186delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
187 that are available to be debugged (and
188 kill the forked process).
189
190detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
191 that are available to be debugged (and
192 allow the process to continue).
193
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194* New architecture
195
196Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
197
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198* Improved Windows host support
199
200GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
201native console support, and remote communications using either
202network sockets or serial ports.
203
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204* Improved Modula-2 language support
205
206GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
207basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
208pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
209printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
210written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
211GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
212
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213* REMOVED features
214
215The ARM rdi-share module.
216
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217The Netware NLM debug server.
218
53e5f3cf 219*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 220
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221* New native configurations
222
02a677ac 223OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
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224OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
225
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226* New targets
227
228Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
229
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230* New command line options
231
232--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
233--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
234 the child (debugged) program exited with.
235--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
236 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
237 specified multiple times and in conjunction
238 with the --command (-x) option.
239
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240* Deprecated commands removed
241
242The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
243removed:
244
245 Command Replacement
246 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
247 othernames set arm disassembler
248 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
249 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
250 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
251 regs info registers
252
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253* New BSD user-level threads support
254
255It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
256library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
257configurations are:
258
259FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
260FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
261OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
262
263Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
264are not yet supported.
265
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266* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
267(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
268
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269* REMOVED configurations and files
270
271VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 272Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 273National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 274
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275* New "set print array-indexes" command
276
277After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
278when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
279behavior.
280
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281* VAX floating point support
282
283GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
284
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285* User-defined command support
286
287In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
288to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
289section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
290
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291*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
292
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293* New command line option
294
295GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
296debugging.
297
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298* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
299
300GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
301information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
302by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
303proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
304to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 305
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306* Internationalization
307
308When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
309internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
310continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
311
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312* Ada
313
314Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
315implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
316into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
317
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318* New native configurations
319
320GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
321
322* Remote 'p' packet
323
324GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
325packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
326
327* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
328
329GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
330The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
331features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
332i386 application).
333
334GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
335compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
336continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
337configurations:
338
339hppa-*-hpux
340ia64-*-aix
341mips-*-irix*
342*-*-lynx
343mips-*-linux-gnu
344sds protocol
345xdr protocol
346powerpc bdm protocol
347
348Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
349made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
350
351* OBSOLETE configurations and files
352
353Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
354been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
355configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
356permanently REMOVED.
357
358h8300-*-*
359mcore-*-*
360mn10300-*-*
361ns32k-*-*
362sh64-*-*
363v850-*-*
364
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365*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
366
367* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
368
369When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
370heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
371been fixed.
372
373* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
374
375When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
376fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
377IRIX long double values).
378
379* VAX and "next"
380
381A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
382command. This problem has been fixed.
383
860660cb 384*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 385
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386* Fix for ``many threads''
387
388On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
389rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
390error message:
391
392 ptrace: No such process.
393 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
394
395This problem has been fixed.
396
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397* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
398
399Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
400GDB to dump core).
401
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402* New ``start'' command.
403
404This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
405
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406* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
407
408Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
409live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
410platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
411
412FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
413FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
414NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
415NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
416NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
417OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
418OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
419OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
420OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
421
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422* Signal trampoline code overhauled
423
424Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
425These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
426of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
427call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
428signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
429
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430Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
431features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
432include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 433
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434* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
435
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436* New native configurations
437
97dc871c 438GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 439OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
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440OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
441OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 442OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 443NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 444OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 445
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446* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
447
448GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
449The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
450including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
451migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
452compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
453work, was also included.
454
455GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
456module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
457
458h8300-*-*
459mcore-*-*
460mn10300-*-*
461ns32k-*-*
462sh64-*-*
463v850-*-*
464xstormy16-*-*
465
466Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
467made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
468
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469* REMOVED configurations and files
470
471Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
472Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
473Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
474Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
475Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
476AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
477Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
478decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
479riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
480sonymips mips-sony-*
481sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
482
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483*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
484
485* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
486
487The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
488GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
489command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
490program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
491with GDB".
492
493* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
494
495Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
496libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
497cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
498GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
499shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
500the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
501are created.
502
503Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
504
505* Fixed ISO-C build problems
506
507The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
508non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
509compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
510
511* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
512
513Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
514wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
515
516* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
517
518The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
519permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
520systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
521
522* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
523
524Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
525has been updated to use constant array sizes.
526
527* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
528
529GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
530its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
531panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
532
533* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
534
535When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
536by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
537not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
538
faae5abe 539*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 540
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541* Removed --with-mmalloc
542
543Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
544conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
545
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546* Changes in AMD64 configurations
547
548The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
549the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
550and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
551you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
552
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553* Revised SPARC target
554
555The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
556FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
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557support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
558from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
559(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 560
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561* New C++ demangler
562
563GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
564names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
565with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
566programs.
567
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568* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
569
570GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
571arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
572encountered these.
573
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574* C++ nested types and namespaces
575
576GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
577improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
578is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
579Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
580namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
581"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
582frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
583if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
584GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
585
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586* New native configurations
587
588NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 589OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 590OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
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591OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
592OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 593
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594* New debugging protocols
595
596M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
597
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598* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
599
600The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
601and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
602tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
603
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604* OBSOLETE configurations and files
605
606Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
607been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
608configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
609permanently REMOVED.
610
611Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
612Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
613Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
614Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
615Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
616AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
617Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
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618decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
619riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
620sonymips mips-sony-*
621sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 622
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623* REMOVED configurations and files
624
625SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
626SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
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627Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
628Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
629H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
630HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
631HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
632HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
633PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 634386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
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635Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
636 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
637 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
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638SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
639SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
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640Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
641Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 642
c7f1390e
DJ
643*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
644
1fe43d45
AC
645* Objective-C
646
647Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
648integrated into GDB.
649
e6beb428
AC
650* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
651
652DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
653information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
654By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
655backtraces.
656
657The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
658have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
659DWARF 2 CFI support.
660
661* Hosted file I/O.
662
663GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
664file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
665remote protocol documentation for details.
666
667* All targets using the new architecture framework.
668
669All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
670architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
671to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
672ppc32 on ppc64).
673
674* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
675
676GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
677per-thread variables.
678
679* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
680
681GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
682GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
683
684* Separate debug info.
685
686GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
687automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
688of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
689system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
690and optional debug files.
691
692* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
693
694DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
695describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
696debugger.
697
698GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
699for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
700
701* Java
702
703A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
704Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
705considered "useable".
706
85f8f974
DJ
707* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
708
709The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
710commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
711kernel.
712
0fac0b41
DJ
713* GDB supports logging output to a file
714
715There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
716used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 717
6ad8ae5c
DJ
718* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
719
720The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
721disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
722command.
723
e286caf2 724* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
725
726The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
727registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
728
d28f9cdf
DJ
729* Profiling support
730
731A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
732be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
733session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
734"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
735data, for more informative profiling results.
736
da0f9dcd
AC
737* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
738
739The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
740option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 741"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
742
743Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
744removed.
745
fb9b6b35
JJ
746Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
747Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
748Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
749 in a subsequent -var-update.
750
954a4db8
MK
751* New native configurations.
752
753FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
754
6760f9e6
JB
755* Multi-arched targets.
756
b4263afa 757HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 758Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 759
1b831c93
AC
760* OBSOLETE configurations and files
761
762Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
763been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
764configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
765permanently REMOVED.
766
8b0e5691 767Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 768Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 769H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
770HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
771HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
772HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 773PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
774Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
775 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
776 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
777Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
778Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 779
5835abe7
NC
780* REMOVED configurations and files
781
782V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
783Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
784IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
785i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
786i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
787i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
788HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
789 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
790 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
791Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
792Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
793Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
794OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
795I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 796
a094c6fb
AC
797* MIPS $fp behavior changed
798
799The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
800the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
801context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
802address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
803The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
804
299ffc64 805*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 806
46248966
AC
807* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
808
809When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
810`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
811in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
812library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
813shared libs like mad''.
814
b9d14705 815* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 816
b9d14705
DJ
817Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
818the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
819arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
820powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 821
e0e9281e
JB
822* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
823
824GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
825and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
826they expand.
827
dd73b9bb
AC
828The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
829invocations in expression, and shows the result.
830
831The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
832macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
833
e0e9281e
JB
834Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
835information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
836your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
837information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
838
2250ee0c
CV
839* Multi-arched targets.
840
6e3ba3b8
JT
841DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
842DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 843NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 844National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
845Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
846Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 847
cd9bfe15 848* New targets.
e33ce519 849
456f8b9d
DB
850Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
851
e33ce519 852
da8ca43d
JT
853* New native configurations
854
855Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 856SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 857MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 858UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 859
cd9bfe15
AC
860* OBSOLETE configurations and files
861
862Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
863been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
864configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
865permanently REMOVED.
866
92eb23c5 867Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 868OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 869IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 870Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 871Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 872Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
873i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
874i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
875i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
876HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
877 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
878 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 879I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 880
db034ac5
AC
881* OBSOLETE languages
882
883CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
884
cd9bfe15
AC
885* REMOVED configurations and files
886
887AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
888A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
889AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
890AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
891AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
892
893testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
894
20f01a46
DH
895* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
896
897This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
898commands. The default is 1024.
899
a5941fbf
MK
900* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
901
902Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
903
89743e04
MS
904* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
905
906These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
907to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
908from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 909
9fb14e79
JB
910* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
911
912The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
913including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
914of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
915
2037aebb
AC
916*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
917
918* New targets.
919
920Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
921
922* Bug fixes
923
924gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
925mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
926Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
927
928gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
929dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
930Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
931
932Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
933Surprisingly enough, it works now.
934By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
935
936i386 hardware watchpoint support:
937avoid misses on second run for some targets.
938By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
939
37057839 940*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 941
1a703748
MS
942* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
943
944This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
945really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
946In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
947target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
948This can be a significant performance improvement on some
949(notably embedded) targets.
950
cefd4ef5
MS
951* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
952
55241689
AC
953This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
954process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
955GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
956hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 957
352ed7b4
MS
958* New command line option
959
960GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
961
962* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
963
964There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
965command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
966a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
967be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
968open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
969issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
970a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
971it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
972GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
973is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
974
fe419ffc
RE
975* Changes in ARM configurations.
976
977Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
978configuration is fully multi-arch.
979
eb7cedd9
MK
980* New native configurations
981
fe419ffc 982ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 983x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 984AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 985Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 986
c9f63e6b
CV
987* New targets
988
989Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
990
9b4ff276
AC
991* OBSOLETE configurations and files
992
993Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
994been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
995configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
996permanently REMOVED.
997
998AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
999A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1000AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1001AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1002AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1003
b4ceaee6 1004testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 1005
e2caac18
AC
1006* REMOVED configurations and files
1007
1008TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 1009WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
1010PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1011PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1012PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 1013Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
1014Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
1015 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 1016SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 1017Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
1018Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
1019ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 1020Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 1021
c2a727fa
TT
1022* Changes to command line processing
1023
1024The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
1025for the inferior from gdb's command line.
1026
467d8519
TT
1027* Changes to key bindings
1028
1029There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
1030
7072a954
AC
1031*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
1032
1033Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
1034
1035Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
1036corrupted.
1037
1038Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
1039
1040Numerous documentation fixes.
1041
1042Numerous testsuite fixes.
1043
34f47bc4 1044*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
1045
1046* New native configurations
1047
1048Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1049x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 1050MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
1051MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
1052ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 1053s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 1054
bf64bfd6
AC
1055* New targets
1056
def90278 1057Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 1058CRIS cris-axis
55241689 1059UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 1060
17e78a56 1061* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
1062
1063x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 1064Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
1065Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
1066 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
1067TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
1068WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 1069Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
1070PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1071PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1072PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 1073SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
1074Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
1075ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 1076Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 1077
17e78a56
AC
1078stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
1079kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
1080
7fcca85b
AC
1081Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1082been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1083configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1084permanently REMOVED.
1085
a196c81c 1086* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
1087
1088Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
1089Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
1090Pyramid pyramid-*-*
1091ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
1092Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 1093ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 1094
6d6b80e5 1095* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 1096
6d6b80e5 1097GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
1098sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
1099present.
1100
bf64bfd6
AC
1101* Other news:
1102
e23194cb
EZ
1103* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
1104
1105* The MI enabled by default.
1106
1107The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
1108revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
1109engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
1110using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
1111which is now deprecated.
1112
1113* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
1114
1115GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
1116main features are supported:
1117
1118 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
1119
1120 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
1121 extension;
1122
1123 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
1124
1125 - a Pascal expression parser.
1126
1127However, some important features are not yet supported.
1128
1129 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
1130
1131 - there are some problems with boolean types;
1132
1133 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
1134 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
1135
1136 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
1137
1138 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
1139
1140* Changes in completion.
1141
1142Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
1143to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
1144users expect at the shell prompt.
1145
1146Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
1147`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
1148program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
1149files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
1150be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
1151considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
1152name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
1153
1154`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
1155
1156* New platform-independent commands:
1157
1158It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
1159hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
1160documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
1161
1162* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
1163
d7275149
MK
1164Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
1165revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
1166many threads as your system allows you to have.
1167
e23194cb
EZ
1168Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
1169
d7275149
MK
1170Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
1171multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
1172
1173* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
1174
1175Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
1176
e23194cb
EZ
1177GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
1178debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
1179supported.)
1180
1181* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
1182
1183Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
1184breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
1185implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
1186put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
1187and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
1188registers.
1189
1190The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
1191debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
1192watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
1193
1194* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
1195
1196New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
1197the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
1198
1199New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
1200display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
1201IDT.
1202
1203New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
1204from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
1205New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
1206a given linear address.
1207
1208GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
1209program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
1210which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
1211
1212DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
1213
6c56c069
EZ
1214It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
1215
e23194cb
EZ
1216* Changes in documentation.
1217
1218All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
1219Documentation License.
1220
1221Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
1222manual.
1223
1224TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
1225
1226Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
1227manual.
1228
1229The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
1230documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
1231hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
1232
5d6640b1
AC
1233* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
1234
1235The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
1236``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
1237contents of this file.
1238
1a1d8446
AC
1239* gdba.el deleted
1240
1241GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 1242
9debab2f 1243*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 1244
c63ce875
EZ
1245* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
1246
1247Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
1248programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
1249displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
1250greater level of detail.
1251
1252* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
1253
1254It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
1255bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
1256on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
1257written.
1258
1259* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
1260
1261The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
1262necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
1263machines ``out of the box''.
1264
1265The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
1266possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
1267signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
1268would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
1269interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
1270
1271It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
1272standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
1273even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
1274and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
1275terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
1276
1277The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
1278enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
1279also works.
1280
1281DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
1282GDB.
1283
1284It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
1285directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
1286times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
1287breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
1288
ed9a39eb
JM
1289* New native configurations
1290
1291ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 1292PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 1293
7a292a7a
SS
1294* New targets
1295
96baa820 1296Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
1297x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
1298PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
1299TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
1300
085dd6e6
JM
1301* OBSOLETE configurations
1302
1303Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
1304Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 1305Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 1306ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 1307Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 1308
9debab2f
AC
1309Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
1310but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
1311these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
1312be permanently REMOVED.
1313
5330533d
SS
1314* Gould support removed
1315
1316Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
1317
bc9e5bbf
AC
1318* New features for SVR4
1319
1320On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
1321without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
1322load symbols from the running process's executable file.
1323
1324* Many C++ enhancements
1325
1326C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
1327in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
1328
adf40b2e
JM
1329* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
1330
1331A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
1332sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
1333with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
1334``|<program> <args>'' vis:
1335
1336 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
1337 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
1338
43e526b9
JM
1339* MIPS 64 remote protocol
1340
1341A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
1342expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
1343instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
1344
1345The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
1346added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1347
96baa820
JM
1348* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
1349
1350The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
1351``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
1352include ``set remote P-packet''.
1353
11cf8741
JM
1354* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
1355
1356The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
1357accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
1358``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
1359
7876dd43
DB
1360* ``apropos'' command added.
1361
1362The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
1363documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
1364try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
1365
bc9e5bbf
AC
1366* New MI interface
1367
1368A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
1369interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
1370process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
1371"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
1372enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
1373
1374 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
1375
c906108c
SS
1376*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
1377
1378* New native configurations
1379
1380HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
1381HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 1382M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
1383
1384* New targets
1385
1386Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
1387Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
1388Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
1389
1390* OBSOLETE configurations
1391
1392Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
1393
1394Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
1395but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
1396these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
1397be permanently REMOVED.
1398
1399* ANSI/ISO C
1400
1401As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
1402buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
1403containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
1404use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
1405available. If this is not true, please report the affected
1406configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
1407information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
1408already.
1409
1410* Readline 2.2
1411
1412GDB now uses readline 2.2.
1413
1414* set extension-language
1415
1416You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
1417languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
1418you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
1419 set extension-language .c c++
1420The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
1421and their associated languages.
1422
1423* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
1424
1425When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
1426you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
1427PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
1428
1429 set processor NAME
1430
1431sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
1432following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
1433
1434 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
1435 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
1436 403 IBM PowerPC 403
1437 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
1438 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
1439 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
1440 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
1441 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
1442 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
1443 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
1444 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
1445
1446At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
1447special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
1448registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
1449only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
1450
1451* HP-UX support
1452
1453Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
1454more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
1455library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
1456support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
1457for xdb and dbx commands.
1458
1459* Catchpoints
1460
1461HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
1462generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
1463to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
1464
1465This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
1466argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
1467output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
1468
1469* Debugging across forks
1470
1471On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
1472in the inferior.
1473
1474* TUI
1475
1476HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
1477it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
1478configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
1479
1480* GDB remote protocol additions
1481
1482A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
1483Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
1484fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
1485allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
1486
1487For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
1488full 64-bit address. The command
1489
1490 set remoteaddresssize 32
1491
1492can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
1493the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
1494will be discarded.
1495
1496In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
1497command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
1498
1499 maint packet heythere
1500
1501sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
1502disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
1503time.
1504
1505The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
1506target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
1507downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
1508
1509* Tracing can collect general expressions
1510
1511You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
1512further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
1513doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
1514
1515* mask-address variable for Mips
1516
1517For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
1518a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
1519of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
1520
1521* Higher serial baud rates
1522
1523GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
1524230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
1525to achieve all of these rates.)
1526
1527* i960 simulator
1528
1529The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
1530builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
1531
1532
1533*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
1534
1535* New native configurations
1536
1537Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
1538Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
1539Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
1540PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
1541PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
1542Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
1543Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
1544
1545* New targets
1546
1547Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
1548Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
1549Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
1550Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
1551MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
1552MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
1553MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
1554Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
1555Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
1556Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1557NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
1558
1559* New debugging protocols
1560
1561ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
1562M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
1563DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
1564PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1565PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1566Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
1567
1568* DWARF 2
1569
1570All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
1571format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
1572information.
1573
1574* Java frontend
1575
1576GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
1577only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
1578
1579* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
1580
1581For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
1582loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
1583locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
1584
1585* Live range splitting
1586
1587GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
1588range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
1589more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
1590
1591* Hurd support
1592
1593GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
1594updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
1595
1596* ARM Thumb support
1597
1598GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
1599instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
1600instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
1601accordingly.
1602
1603* MIPS16 support
1604
1605GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
1606instruction set.
1607
1608* Overlay support
1609
1610GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
1611linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
1612will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
1613control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
1614additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
1615in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
1616
1617* info symbol
1618
1619The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
1620the symbol at the specified address.
1621
1622* Trace support
1623
1624The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
1625asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
1626extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
1627includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
1628file tracepoint.c for more details.
1629
1630* MIPS simulator
1631
1632Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
1633by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
1634of most MIPS variants.
1635
1636* Sparc simulator
1637
1638Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
1639by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
1640Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
1641
1642* set architecture
1643
1644For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
1645basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
1646architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
1647the possible architectures.
1648
1649*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
1650
1651* New native configurations
1652
1653Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
1654M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
1655PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
1656PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
1657PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
1658RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
1659
1660* New targets
1661
1662ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
1663I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
1664MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
1665MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
1666PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
1667Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
1668Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
1669
1670* PowerPC simulator
1671
1672The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
1673contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
1674PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
1675basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
1676performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
1677
1678* Solaris 2.5
1679
1680GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
1681
1682* Windows 95/NT native
1683
1684GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
1685To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
1686which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
1687Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
1688ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
1689
1690* dont-repeat command
1691
1692If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
1693command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
1694useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
1695extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
1696
1697* Send break instead of ^C
1698
1699The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
1700rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
1701GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
1702
1703* Remote protocol timeout
1704
1705The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
1706that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
1707to read from the target. The default value is 2.
1708
1709* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
1710
1711By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
1712loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
1713stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
1714when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
1715in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
1716
1717Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
1718/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
1719automatically on hpux10.
1720
1721* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
1722
1723Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
1724
1725* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
1726
1727When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
1728may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
1729the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
1730every character. The default value is 1050.
1731
1732* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
1733
1734If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
1735a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
1736replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
1737details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
1738remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
1739to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
1740
1741* Speedups for remote debugging
1742
1743GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
1744the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
1745and more efficient S-record downloading.
1746
1747* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
1748
1749GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
1750Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
1751
1752*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
1753
1754* Psymtabs for XCOFF
1755
1756The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
1757can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
1758
1759* Remote targets use caching
1760
1761Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
1762remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
1763it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
1764debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
1765off' turns the the data cache off.
1766
1767* Remote targets may have threads
1768
1769The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
1770in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
1771gdb/remote.c for details.
1772
1773* NetROM support
1774
1775If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
1776support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
1777acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
1778write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
1779support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
1780another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
1781sequence is something like
1782
1783 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
1784 load <prog>
1785 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
1786
1787* Macintosh host
1788
1789GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
1790may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
1791it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
1792available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
1793device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
1794directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
1795scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
1796mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
1797
1798* Autoconf
1799
1800GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
1801but does simplify configuration and building.
1802
1803* hpux10
1804
1805GDB now supports hpux10.
1806
1807*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
1808
1809* New native configurations
1810
1811x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
1812x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
1813NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
1814Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
1815
1816* New targets
1817
1818A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
1819HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
1820CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
1821PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
1822WDC 65816 w65-*-*
1823
1824* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
1825
1826GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
1827possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
1828filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
1829the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
1830if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
1831
1832* Arguments to user-defined commands
1833
1834User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
1835Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
1836trivial example:
1837define adder
1838 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
1839
1840To execute the command use:
1841adder 1 2 3
1842
1843Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
1844Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
1845use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
1846
1847* New `if' and `while' commands
1848
1849This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
1850commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
1851expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
1852execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
1853terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
1854`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
1855if the expression is zero.
1856
1857* Fortran source language mode
1858
1859GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
1860Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
1861variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
1862with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
1863Fortran compilers.
1864
1865* Better HPUX support
1866
1867Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
1868running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
1869processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
1870for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
1871that behavior do the following before running the program:
1872
1873 adb -w a.out
1874 __dld_flags?W 0x5
1875 control-d
1876
1877This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
1878To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
1879
1880 adb -w a.out
1881 __dld_flags?W 0x4
1882 control-d
1883
1884You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
1885the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
1886external linkage.
1887
1888GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
1889HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
1890
1891* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
1892
1893You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
1894commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
1895current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
1896"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
1897associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
1898configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
1899
1900* New DOS host serial code
1901
1902This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
1903no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
1904a PC's serial port.
1905
1906*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
1907
1908* New "complete" command
1909
1910This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1911were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
1912
1913* Trailing space optional in prompt
1914
1915"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
1916allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
1917
1918* Breakpoint hit counts
1919
1920"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
1921has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
1922can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
1923to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
1924less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
1925that breakpoint.
1926
1927* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
1928
1929"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
1930an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
1931arrays actually contain only short strings.
1932
1933* Shared library breakpoints
1934
1935In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
1936breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
1937
1938* Hardware watchpoints
1939
1940There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
1941targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
1942
55241689 1943Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
1944
1945* Annotations
1946
1947Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
1948and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
1949
1950* Improved Irix 5 support
1951
1952GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
1953
1954* Improved HPPA support
1955
1956GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
1957
1958* New native configurations
1959
1960Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
1961HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
1962Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
1963RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
1964
1965* New targets
1966
1967OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1968MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
1969Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
1970
1971* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
1972
1973There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
1974This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
1975
1976* Fixes
1977
1978As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
1979and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
1980
1981*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
1982
1983* Irix 5 is now supported
1984
1985* HPPA support
1986
1987GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
1988to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
1989GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
1990of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
1991can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
1992
1993
1994*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
1995
1996* User visible changes:
1997
1998* Remote Debugging
1999
2000The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
2001target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
2002debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
2003integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
2004debugging info for the mips target).
2005
2006* DEC Alpha native support
2007
2008GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
2009debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
2010work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
2011Alpha-specific notes.
2012
2013* Preliminary thread implementation
2014
2015GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
2016
2017* LynxOS native and target support for 386
2018
2019This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
2020to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
2021for details).
2022
2023* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
2024
2025This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
2026mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
2027call methods, ...etc.
2028
2029*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
2030
2031 * User visible changes:
2032
2033Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
2034supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
2035other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
2036somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
2037
2038Filename completion now works.
2039
2040When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
2041arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
2042addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
2043
2044All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
2045vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
2046should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
2047your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
2048to be on the far side of a thin network line.
2049
2050 * DEC alpha support
2051
2052This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
2053cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
2054
2055
2056*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
2057
2058 * Testsuite
2059
2060This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
2061The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
2062via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
2063
2064 * C++ demangling
2065
2066'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
2067emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
2068Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
2069disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
2070use gdb with AT&T cfront.
2071
2072 * Simulators
2073
2074GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
2075So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
2076Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
2077
2078 * New targets supported
2079
2080H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
2081H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2082SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
2083Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2084IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
2085
2086Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
2087version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
2088GO32 memory extender.
2089
2090 * New remote protocols
2091
2092MIPS remote debugging protocol.
2093
2094 * New source languages supported
2095
2096This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
2097used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
2098into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
2099
2100
2101*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
2102
2103 * HP Precision Architecture supported
2104
2105GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
2106version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
2107University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
2108compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
2109format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
2110(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
2111
2112Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
2113
2114 * Faster and better demangling
2115
2116We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
2117demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
2118character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
2119only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
2120This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
2121increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
2122symbol lookups.
2123
2124`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
2125from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
2126compiler does not actually implement.
2127
2128 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
2129
2130In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
2131inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
2132recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
2133very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
2134The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
2135circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
2136fix.
2137
2138The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
2139release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
2140
2141 * Improved configure script
2142
2143The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
2144you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
2145host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
2146done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
2147
2148We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
2149version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
2150`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
2151The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
2152only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
2153We hope to make this the default in a future release.
2154
2155 * Documentation improvements
2156
2157There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
2158produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
2159before submitting changes.
2160
2161The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
2162M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
2163`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
2164you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
2165a future texinfo-X.Y release.
2166
2167*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
2168We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
2169been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
2170or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
2171`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
2172around this problem.
2173
2174 * New features
2175
2176GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
2177the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
2178`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
2179the target program.
2180
2181The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
2182how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
2183
2184 * New native hosts supported
2185
2186HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
2187386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
2188
2189 * New targets supported
2190
2191AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
2192
2193 * New file formats supported
2194
2195BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
2196HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
2197
2198 * Major bug fixes
2199
2200Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
2201
2202We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
2203printf_filtered("%s") problems.
2204
2205We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
2206for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
2207release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
2208
2209You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
2210will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
2211
2212We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
2213for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
2214especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
2215libraries.
2216
2217The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
2218information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
2219command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
2220any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
2221when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
2222
2223 * Internal improvements
2224
2225GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
2226debugging of multiple languages in the future.
2227
2228GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
2229Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
2230symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
2231contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
2232shared code that handles any of them.
2233
2234 * New command line options
2235
2236We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
2237
2238 * Mmalloc licensing
2239
2240The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
2241General Public License.
2242
2243*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
2244
2245 * Host/native/target split
2246
2247GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
2248hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
2249target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
2250local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
2251ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
2252
2253The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
2254GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
2255is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
2256code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
2257any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
2258built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
2259handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
2260
2261GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
2262It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
2263plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
2264
2265 * New hosts supported
2266
2267HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
2268386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
2269386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
2270
2271 * New targets supported
2272
2273Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
227468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
2275
2276 * New native hosts supported
2277
2278386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
2279 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
2280386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
2281
2282 * New file formats supported
2283
2284BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
2285supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
2286format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
2287
2288 * New commands
2289
2290`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
2291`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
2292These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
2293
2294`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
2295
2296You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
2297scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
2298prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
2299executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
2300
2301 * C++ improvements
2302
2303We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
2304info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
2305symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
2306
2307Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
2308
2309 * Major bug fixes
2310
2311The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
2312fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
2313by the compiler.
2314
2315We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
2316support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
2317
2318John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
2319slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
2320that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
2321purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
2322the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
2323mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
2324
2325Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
2326about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
2327completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
2328we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
2329
2330 * AMD 29k support
2331
2332A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
2333specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
2334calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
2335usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
2336in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
2337
2338We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
2339Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
2340of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
2341resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
2342
2343 * Remote interfaces
2344
2345We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
2346with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
2347message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
2348This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
2349needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
2350breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
2351each instruction being stepped through.
2352
2353The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
2354registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
2355
2356There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
2357find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
2358Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
2359processor with a serial port.
2360
2361 * Configuration
2362
2363Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
2364`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
2365supported, and what files each one uses.
2366
2367 * Library changes
2368
2369There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
2370disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
2371Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
2372disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
2373
2374The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
2375Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
2376can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
2377grants all the rights from the General Public License.
2378
2379 * Documentation
2380
2381The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
2382reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
2383as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
2384encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
2385system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
2386bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
2387
2388And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
2389
2390
2391*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
2392
2393 * Better support for C++ function names
2394
2395GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
2396names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
2397(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
2398single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
2399Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
2400
2401GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
2402the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
2403You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
2404lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
2405for the list of formats.
2406
2407 * G++ symbol mangling problem
2408
2409Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
2410C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
2411directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
2412can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
2413usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
2414about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
2415this problem.)
2416
2417 * New 'maintenance' command
2418
2419All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
2420the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
2421can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
2422
2423 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
2424 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
2425 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
2426 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
2427 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
2428 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
2429
2430The following commands are new:
2431
2432 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
2433 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
2434 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
2435
2436 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
2437
2438We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
2439(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
2440be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
2441read after argv processing.
2442
2443 * New hosts supported
2444
2445Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
2446
55241689 2447GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
2448
2449We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
2450is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
2451for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
2452masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
2453fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
2454It costs extra.
2455
2456 * New targets supported
2457
2458Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
2459
2460 * More smarts about finding #include files
2461
2462GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
2463all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
2464greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
2465especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
2466the one that contains your sources.
2467
2468We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
2469breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
2470try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
2471
2472 * Interesting infernals change
2473
2474GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
2475section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
2476target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
2477stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
2478
2479 * Bug fixes (of course!)
2480
2481There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
2482 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
2483 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
2484
2485See the ChangeLog for details.
2486
2487*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
2488
2489 * New machines supported (host and target)
2490
2491IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
2492
2493SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2494
2495 * New malloc package
2496
2497GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
2498Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
2499capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
2500This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
2501pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
2502more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
2503
2504 * info proc
2505
2506The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
2507'help info proc' for details.
2508
2509 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
2510
2511The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
2512Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
2513possible.
2514
2515 * File name changes for MS-DOS
2516
2517Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
2518support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
2519conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
2520environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
2521that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
2522in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
2523
2524 * Cross byte order fixes
2525
2526Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
2527targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
2528
2529 * New -mapped and -readnow options
2530
2531If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
2532system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
2533`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
2534program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
2535called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
2536Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
2537and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
2538the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
2539option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
2540starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
2541
2542You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
2543the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
2544information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
2545slower, but makes future operations faster.
2546
2547The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
2548build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
2549A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
2550use is:
2551
2552 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
2553
2554The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
2555It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
2556shared across multiple host platforms.
2557
2558 * longjmp() handling
2559
2560GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
2561siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
2562all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
2563platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
2564
2565 * Solaris 2.0
2566
2567Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
2568this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
2569reading symbols.
2570
2571 * Bug fixes
2572
2573As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
2574People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
2575crashes and trashed symbol tables.
2576
2577*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
2578
2579 * New machines supported (host and target)
2580
2581SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
2582 (except core files)
2583BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
2584Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
2585
2586 * New machines supported (target)
2587
2588AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2589
2590 * C++ support
2591
2592GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
2593The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
2594per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
2595
2596GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
2597`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
2598extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
2599good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
2600will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
2601released.
2602
2603 * New features for SVR4
2604
2605GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
2606shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
2607only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
2608
2609The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
2610on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
2611it prints the address mappings of the process.
2612
2613If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
2614bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
2615
2616 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
2617
2618Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
2619now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
2620skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
2621make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
2622same code linked statically.
2623
2624 * New Getopt
2625
2626GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
2627version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
2628continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
2629Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
2630added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
2631future by other options that begin with the same letter.
2632
2633 * Bugs fixed
2634
2635The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
2636Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
2637See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
2638
2639
2640*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
2641
2642 * New machines supported (host and target)
2643
2644Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
2645NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
2646Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2647
2648 * Almost SCO Unix support
2649
2650We had hoped to support:
2651SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
2652(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
2653that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
2654about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
2655
2656 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
2657
2658GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
2659debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
2660is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
2661send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
2662reqired (if any).
2663
2664 * New Readline
2665
2666GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
2667is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
2668required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
2669
2670 * Bugs fixed
2671
2672The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
2673Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
2674See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
2675
2676 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
2677
2678GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
2679supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
2680symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
2681
2682Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
2683mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
2684debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
2685mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
2686version 2.
2687
2688Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
2689really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
2690line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
2691variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
2692situation somewhat.
2693
2694When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
2695However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
2696methods.
2697
2698We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
2699DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
2700encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
2701
2702
2703*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
2704
2705 * Improved configuration
2706
2707Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
2708Porting BFD is simpler.
2709
2710 * Stepping improved
2711
2712The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
2713of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
2714in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
2715function that has debugging information is called within the line.
2716
2717 * Bug fixing
2718
2719Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
2720
2721 * New host supported (not target)
2722
2723Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
2724
2725
2726*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
2727
2728 * Multiple source language support
2729
2730GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
2731It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
2732and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
2733language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
2734You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
2735`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
2736
2737 * GDB and Modula-2
2738
2739GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
2740currently under development at the State University of New York at
2741Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
2742continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
2743
2744Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
2745debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
2746symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
2747
2748There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
2749in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
2750
2751 * set write on/off
2752
2753GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
2754a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
2755the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
2756by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
2757effect immediately.
2758
2759 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
2760
2761When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
2762shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
2763The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
2764examining core files.
2765
2766 * set listsize
2767
2768You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
2769The default is 10.
2770
2771 * New machines supported (host and target)
2772
2773SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
2774Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
2775Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
2776
2777 * New hosts supported (not targets)
2778
2779IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
2780
2781 * New targets supported (not hosts)
2782
2783AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2784AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2785Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
2786
2787 * New remote interfaces
2788
2789AMD 29000 Adapt
2790AMD 29000 Minimon
2791
2792
2793*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
2794
2795 * New Facilities
2796
2797Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
2798
2799Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
2800target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
2801is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
2802remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
2803remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
2804also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
2805using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
2806stub on the target system.
2807
2808New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
2809
2810GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
2811library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
2812object file types such as a.out and coff.
2813
2814There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
2815refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
2816
2817
2818 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
2819
2820All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
2821by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
2822
2823For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
2824``Show prompt'' produces the response:
2825Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
2826
2827What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
2828print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
2829will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
2830all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
2831
2832confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
2833 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
2834 it is already running. Default is ON.
2835
2836editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
2837 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
2838 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
2839 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
2840 Default is ON.
2841
2842history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
2843 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
2844 or the value of the environment variable
2845 GDBHISTFILE.
2846
2847history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
2848 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
2849 HISTSIZE.
2850
2851history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
2852 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
2853 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
2854
2855history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
2856 history expansion will be performed on
2857 command line input. The default is OFF.
2858
2859radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
2860 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
2861 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
2862
2863height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
2864 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
2865 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2866 variable TERM.
2867
2868width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
2869 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
2870 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
2871 variable TERM.
2872
2873Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
2874``set width'' instead.
2875
2876print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
2877 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
2878 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
2879 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
2880
2881print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
2882 is OFF.
2883
2884print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
2885 "raw" form if off.
2886
2887print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
2888 like instructions.
2889
2890print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
2891
2892
2893 * Support for Epoch Environment.
2894
2895The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
2896new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
2897are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
2898window.
2899
2900
2901 * Support for Shared Libraries
2902
2903GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
2904Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
2905before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
2906happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
2907At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
2908from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
2909shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
2910It can be abbreviated ``share''.
2911
2912sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
2913 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
2914 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
2915
2916info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
2917
2918
2919 * Watchpoints
2920
2921A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
2922expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
2923tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
2924quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
2925problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
2926more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
2927
2928watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
2929
2930info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
2931
2932delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2933disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2934enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
2935
2936
2937 * C++ multiple inheritance
2938
2939When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
2940for C++ programs.
2941
2942 * C++ exception handling
2943
2944Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
2945ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
2946the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
2947handler's context).
2948
2949catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
2950 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
2951 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
2952
2953info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
2954 current stack frame.
2955
2956
2957 * Minor command changes
2958
2959The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
2960command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
2961is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
2962
2963The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
2964at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
2965frames without printing.
2966
2967 * New directory command
2968
2969'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
2970The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
2971about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
2972with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
2973find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
2974
2975 * Configuring GDB for compilation
2976
2977For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
2978for more details.
2979
2980GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
2981two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
2982Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
2983where the program that you are debugging will run.
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