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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* New commands:
7maint set|show per-command
8maint set|show per-command space
9maint set|show per-command time
10maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
12
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13* New options
14
15set remote trace-status-packet
16show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
18
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19* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
21
22* MI changes
23
24 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
25 Trace Format now.
26
2d450646 27*** Changes in GDB 7.6
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29* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
30 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
31 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
32 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
33
34set|show record full insn-number-max
35set|show record full stop-at-limit
36set|show record full memory-query
37
38* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
39 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
40 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
41 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
42 This new recording method can be enabled using:
43
44record btrace
45
46 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
47 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
48
49* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
50 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
51 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
52
53record instruction-history prints the execution history at
54 instruction granularity
55
56record function-call-history prints the execution history at
57 function granularity
58
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59* New native configurations
60
51d66578 61ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
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62FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
63
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64* New targets
65
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66ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
67ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 68Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 69x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
249729c4 70
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71* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
72 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
73 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
74 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
75 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
76 --data-directory command-line option.
77
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78* New command line options:
79
80-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
81 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
82
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83* Removed command line options
84
85-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
86 Emacs.
87
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88* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
89 type formatting.
90
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91* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
92
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93* Python scripting
94
95 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
96
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97 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
98
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99 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
100
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101 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
102
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103 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
104 of architecture in the Python API.
105
106 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
107 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
108
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109* New Python-based convenience functions:
110
111 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
112 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
113 ** $_strlen(str)
114 ** $_regex(str, regex)
115
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116* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
117 given an argument.
118
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119* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
120 default for GCC since November 2000.
121
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122* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
123
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124* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
125 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
126
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127* New configure options
128
129--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
130 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
131 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
132 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
133 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
134 options allow the user to override that default.
135
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136* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
137
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138catch signal
139 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
140 conditions to be attached.
141
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142maint info bfds
143 List the BFDs known to GDB.
144
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145python-interactive [command]
146pi [command]
147 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
148 and print the result of expressions.
149
150py [command]
151 "py" is a new alias for "python".
152
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153enable type-printer [name]...
154disable type-printer [name]...
155 Enable or disable type printers.
156
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157set debug notification
158show debug notification
159 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
160
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161set trace-buffer-size
162show trace-buffer-size
163 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
164
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165* Removed commands
166
167 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
168 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
169 instead.
170
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171* New options
172
173set print type methods (on|off)
174show print type methods
175 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
176 The default is to show them.
177
178set print type typedefs (on|off)
179show print type typedefs
180 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
181 The default is to show them.
182
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183set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
184show filename-display
185 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
186 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
187
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188* MI changes
189
190 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
191 "=cmd-param-changed".
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192 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
193 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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194 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
195 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
196 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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197 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
198 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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199 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
200 "=memory-changed".
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201 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
202 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
203 has been requested.
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204 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
205 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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206 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
207 library load/unload events.
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208 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
209 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
210 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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211 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
212 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
213 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
5b9afe8a 214
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215* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
216 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
217 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
218 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
219
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220* New remote packets
221
222QTBuffer:size
223 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
224 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
225
80c8d323 226*** Changes in GDB 7.5
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228* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
229 for more x32 ABI info.
230
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231* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
232
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233* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
234
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235* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
236 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
237 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
238 "info os files" lists file descriptors
239 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
240 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
241 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
242 "info os msg" lists message queues
243 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
244
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245* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
246 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
247 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
248 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
249 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
250 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
251
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252* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
253 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
254 record/replay support.
255
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256* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
257
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258* Python scripting
259
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260 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
261 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
262
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263 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
264
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265 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
266 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
267
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268 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
269
270 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
271 the source at which the symbol was defined.
272
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273 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
274 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
275 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
276 symbol's value.
277
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278 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
279 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
280
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281 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
282 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
283 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
284
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285 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
286 object associated with a PC value.
287
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288 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
289 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
290
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291* Go language support.
292 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
293 language.
294
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295* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
296 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
297
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298* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
299 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
300
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301* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
302 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
303 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
304 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
305 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
306 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
307
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308* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
309 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
310 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
311 build/libcpp/expr.c.
312
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313* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
314 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
315
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316* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
317 since December 2007.
318
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319* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
320 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
321 command does. For instance:
322
323 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
324
325 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
326 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
327 created, using the "condition" command.
328
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329* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
330 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
331
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332* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
333
334* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
335 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
336 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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337 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
338 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
339 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
340 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
341 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 342
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343 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
344 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
345 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
346 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
347 the .gdb_index section.
348
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349* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
350
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351* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
352 target.
353
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354* MI changes
355
356 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
357
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358 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
359
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360* New commands
361
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362 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
363 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
364 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
365
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366 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
367 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
368
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369 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
370 several hits.
371
57651221 372 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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373 C++ and Java objects.
374
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375 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
376 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
377 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
378 configured with '--with-python'.
379
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380 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
381 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
382 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
383 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
384 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
385 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
386 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
387
388 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
389 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
390 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
391 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
392
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393 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
394 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
395 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
396 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
397
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398 ** "set print symbol"
399 "show print symbol"
400 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
401 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
402 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
403
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404* Deprecated commands
405
406 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
407 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
408
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409* New targets
410
411Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 412HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 413
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414* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
415 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
416 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
417 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
418 evaluates to true.
419
420* New options
421
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422set mips compression
423show mips compression
424 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
425 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
426 mips16
427 micromips
428 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
429
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430set breakpoint condition-evaluation
431show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 432 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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433 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
434 available mode.
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435 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
436 target.
437
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438set auto-load off
439 Disable auto-loading globally.
440
441show auto-load
442 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
443
444set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
445show auto-load gdb-scripts
446 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
447
448set auto-load python-scripts on|off
449show auto-load python-scripts
450 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
451
452set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
453show auto-load local-gdbinit
454 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
455
456set auto-load libthread-db on|off
457show auto-load libthread-db
458 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
459
7349ff92 460set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 461show auto-load scripts-directory
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462 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
463 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
464 of the directories listed by this option.
465 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
466
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467set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
468show auto-load safe-path
469 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
470 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
471
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472set debug auto-load on|off
473show debug auto-load
474 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
475
d3ce09f5 476set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 477show dprintf-style
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478 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
479 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
480 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
481 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
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482
483set dprintf-function <expr>
484show dprintf-function
485set dprintf-channel <expr>
486show dprintf-channel
487 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
488 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
489
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490set disconnected-dprintf on|off
491show disconnected-dprintf
492 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
493 after GDB disconnects.
494
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495* New configure options
496
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497--with-auto-load-dir
498 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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499 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
500 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
501 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
502 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 503
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504--with-auto-load-safe-path
505 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 506 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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507
508--without-auto-load-safe-path
509 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
510 security feature.
511
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512* New remote packets
513
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514z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
515
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516 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
517 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
518 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
519 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
520
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521QProgramSignals:
522
523 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
524 program without GDB involvement.
525
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526* New command line options
527
528--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
529 before loading inferior.
530--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
531 execute it before loading inferior.
532
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533*** Changes in GDB 7.4
534
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535* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
536 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
537 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
538 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
539 inferior changes.
540
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541* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
542 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
543
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544* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
545 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
546 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
547 target hardware watchpoint.
548
549 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
550 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
551 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
552 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
553
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554* Python scripting
555
32d1c362 556 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 557 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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558 existing one.
559
3a7bf607 560 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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561 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
562 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
563 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
564 now "message", which just prints the error message without
565 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 566
baacfb07 567 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 568 Python API.
713389e0 569
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570 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
571 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 572 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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573 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
574 corresponding value.
575
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576 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
577 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
578 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
579 on GDB start-up.
580
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581 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
582 static_block will return the global and static blocks
583 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
584 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
585
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586 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
587
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588 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
589 "gdb.breakpoints".
590
cc72b2a2
KP
591 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
592 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
593 available in the CLI.
594
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PK
595 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
596 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
597 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
598 "some_type.items()".
599
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KP
600 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
601 new object file.
602
03c3051a
PK
603 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
604 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
605 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
606 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
607 any anonymous fields.
608
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TT
609* MI changes
610
611 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
612 "solib-event".
613
614 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
615 "=breakpoint-modified".
616
617 ** New command -ada-task-info.
618
98a5dd13
DE
619* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
620 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
621 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
622 lives.
623
624 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
625 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
626 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
627 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
628 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
629
630 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
631 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
632
478aac75
DE
633* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
634 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
635 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
636 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
637 use this option to specify where to find it.
638
9c06b0b4
TJB
639* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
640 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
641 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
642 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
643 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
644 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
645 section in the user manual for more details.
646
03f2bd59
JK
647* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
648 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
649 become available after that.
650
71eba9c2 651* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 652
2bda9cc5
JK
653* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
654 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
655 gcc version 4.7.
656
ed59ded5
DE
657* New commands
658
659!SHELL COMMAND
660 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
661 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
662
9c06b0b4
TJB
663* Changed commands
664
665watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
666 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
667 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
668
dbaefcf7
DE
669info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
670 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
671 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
672
71eba9c2 673info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
674 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
675 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
676 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
677 name starts with a hyphen.
678
3065dfb6
SS
679collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
680 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
681 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
682 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
683 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
684 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
685 number of bytes that will be collected.
686
f196051f
SS
687tstart [NOTES]
688 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
689 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
690 setting the variable trace-notes.
691
692tstop [NOTES]
693 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
694 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
695 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
696 trace-stop-notes.
697
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KY
698* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
699 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
700 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
701 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
702 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
703 is running.
704
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SS
705* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
706 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
707 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
708
2bda9cc5
JK
709* New options
710
45cfd468
DE
711set debug dwarf2-read
712show debug dwarf2-read
713 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
714 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
715
716set debug symtab-create
717show debug symtab-create
718 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
719 creation. The default is off.
720
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PM
721set extended-prompt
722show extended-prompt
723 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
724 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
725 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
726 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
727 prompt is displayed.
728
2bda9cc5
JK
729set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
730show print entry-values
731 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
732 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
733 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
734
735set debug entry-values
736show debug entry-values
737 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
738 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
739
c011a4f4
DE
740set basenames-may-differ
741show basenames-may-differ
742 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
743 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
744 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
745 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
746 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
747 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
748 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
749 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
750
f196051f
SS
751set trace-user
752show trace-user
753set trace-notes
754show trace-notes
755 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
756 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
757 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
758 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
759
760set trace-stop-notes
761show trace-stop-notes
762 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
763 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
764 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
765 started by someone else.
766
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KY
767* New remote packets
768
769QTEnable
770
771 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
772
773QTDisable
774
775 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
776
f196051f
SS
777QTNotes
778
779 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
780
781qTP
782
783 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
784
405f8e94
SS
785qTMinFTPILen
786
787 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
788 be placed.
789
1a532630
PP
790* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
791 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
792
11315641
YQ
793* New targets
794
795Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
796
87326c78
DD
797* New Simulators
798
799Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
800
e8d56f18
JB
801*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
802
803* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
804
d6e00af6 805*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 806
60f98dde
MS
807* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
808 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
809 matches the given regular expression.
810
eee5b35e
DD
811* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
812
b716877b
AB
813* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
814 dumping the instruction opcodes.
815
aae1c79a
DE
816* New command line options
817
818-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
819 This is mostly for testing purposes.
820
a86caf66
DE
821* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
822 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
823
99e7ae30
DE
824* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
825 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
826 source path list instead of augmenting it.
827
4694da01
TT
828* GDB now understands thread names.
829
830 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
831 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
832
833 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
834 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
835
f4b8a18d
KW
836* OpenCL C
837 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
838 has been integrated into GDB.
839
585d1eb8
PM
840* Python scripting
841
da5d4055
PM
842 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
843 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
844 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
845
9a6f1302
PM
846 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
847 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
848 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
849 and allows for more dynamic content.
850
29703da4
PM
851 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
852 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
853 have an is_valid method.
854
350c6c65
PM
855 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
856 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
857 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
858
6e6fbe60
DE
859 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
860
585d1eb8
PM
861 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
862 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
863 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
864 that function like so:
865
866 result = some_value (10,20)
867
0e3509db
DE
868 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
869 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
870 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
871
7b51bc51
DE
872 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
873 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
874 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
875 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
876 New function: register_pretty_printer.
877
878 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
879 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
880
99e7ae30
DE
881 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
882
d8e22779
TT
883 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
884 selected thread.
885
4694da01
TT
886 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
887 holds the thread's name.
888
505500db
SW
889 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
890 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 891 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
892 The following events are currently supported:
893 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
894 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
895 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
896
def98928
TT
897* C++ Improvements:
898
899 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
900 instantiation. For example, if you have:
901
902 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
903
904 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
905 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
906 was added to GCC 4.5.
907
66cb8159
TT
908 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
909 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
910 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
911 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
912 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
913 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
914
4aac0db7
UW
915* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
916 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
917 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
918 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
919 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
920
283e6a52
TT
921* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
922 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
923 execution to a label.
924
925* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
926 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
927 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
928 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
929
b56df873 930* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 931 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
932 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
933 of scope.
934
ae53ffa4
PA
935* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
936
937 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
938 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
939 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
940 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
941 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
942 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
943
944 (gdb) info threads
945 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
946
947 While now you see this:
948
949 (gdb) info threads
950 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
951
952 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
953 dumps.
954
955 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
956 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
957 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
958 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
959
f1310107
TJB
960* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
961 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
962 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
963 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
964 section in the user manual for more details.
965
248c9dbc
JB
966* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
967
1aee7009
JB
968 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
969 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 970
eb826dc6
MF
971 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
972
44603653
JB
973* New native configurations
974
975ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
976
91021223
MF
977* New targets:
978
979Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
980
6e1bb179
JB
981* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
982 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
983 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
984 in the GDB user manual.
985
50c97f38
TT
986* Guile support was removed.
987
448a92bf
MF
988* New features in the GNU simulator
989
990 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
991
66ee2731
MF
992 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
993
76b8507d 994*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 995
ba25b921
PA
996* Shared library support for remote targets by default
997
998 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
999 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1000 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1001 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1002 was always disabled for such configurations.
1003
4656f5c6
SW
1004* C++ Improvements:
1005
1006 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1007
1008 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1009 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1010 For example:
1011 namespace A
1012 {
1013 class B { };
1014 void foo (B) { }
1015 }
1016 ...
1017 A::B b
1018 foo(b)
1019 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1020 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1021 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1022
1023 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1024
1025 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1026 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1027 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1028 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1029 entry.
1030 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1031 mentioned flavors of operators.
1032
254e6b9e
DE
1033 ** static const class members
1034
1035 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1036 class definition has been fixed.
1037
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PM
1038* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1039
1040 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1041 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1042 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1043 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1044 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1045 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1046
0fb4aa4b
PA
1047* Static tracepoints
1048
1049 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1050 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1051 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1052 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1053 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1054 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1055 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1056 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1057 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1058 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1059 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1060 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1061 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1062 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1063 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1064 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1065 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1066 the "New remote packets" section below.
1067
ca11e899
SS
1068* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1069
1070 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1071 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1072 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1073 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1074
1075* Observer mode
1076
1077 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1078 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1079 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1080 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1081 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1082 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1083 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1084
1085* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1086 current thread.
1087
711e434b
PM
1088* New remote packets
1089
1090qGetTIBAddr
1091
1092 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1093
dde08ee1
PA
1094qRelocInsn
1095
1096 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1097 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1098 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1099 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1100 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1101 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1102
0fb4aa4b
PA
1103qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1104
1105 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1106
1107qTSTMat
1108
1109 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1110 program.
1111
1112qXfer:statictrace:read
1113
1114 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1115 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1116 to gdb's qSupported query.
1117
ca11e899
SS
1118QAllow
1119
1120 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1121
1122QTDPsrc
1123
1124 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1125 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1126
3f7b2faa
DE
1127* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1128 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1129 a directory.
1130
d337e9f0
PA
1131* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1132
0fb4aa4b
PA
1133 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1134 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1135 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1136 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1137
1138 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1139 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1140 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1141 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1142 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1143 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1144 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1145
1146 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1147 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1148
c24d0242
PM
1149 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1150
c8d5aac9
L
1151* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1152 it understands register description.
1153
7c953934
TT
1154* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1155
8685c86f
L
1156* X86 general purpose registers
1157
1158 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1159 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1160 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1161 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1162 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1163
95a42b64 1164* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1165 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1166 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1167 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1168 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1169 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1170
8bd10a10
CM
1171* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1172 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1173 in the specified file.
1174
ab38a727
PA
1175* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1176 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1177 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1178 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1179 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1180 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1181 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1182 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1183 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1184 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1185
6149aea9
PA
1186* New commands
1187
f1421989
HZ
1188eval template, expressions...
1189 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1190 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1191
ab38a727
PA
1192set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1193show target-file-system-kind
1194 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1195 names.
1196
6149aea9
PA
1197save breakpoints <filename>
1198 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1199 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1200 definitions, use the `source' command.
1201
1202`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1203is now deprecated.
1204
0fb4aa4b
PA
1205info static-tracepoint-markers
1206 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1207
1208strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1209 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1210 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1211
ca11e899
SS
1212set observer on|off
1213show observer
1214 Enable and disable observer mode.
1215
1216set may-write-registers on|off
1217set may-write-memory on|off
1218set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1219set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1220set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1221set may-interrupt on|off
1222 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1223 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1224 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1225 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1226 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1227 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1228 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1229
1230set record memory-query on|off
1231show record memory-query
1232 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1233 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1234
53a71c06
CR
1235* Changed commands
1236
1237disassemble
1238 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1239
f3e9a817
PM
1240* Python scripting
1241
9279c692
JB
1242** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1243 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1244 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1245 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1246 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1247
adc36818 1248** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1249 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1250 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1251 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1252
fa33c3cd 1253** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1254 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1255
1256** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1257
1258** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1259
967cf477
DE
1260** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1261
8a1ea21f
DE
1262** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1263 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1264 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1265
a7bdde9e
VP
1266* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1267there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1268tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1269regular breakpoints.
1270
05071a4d
PA
1271* New targets
1272
1273ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1274
6aecb9c2
JB
1275* D language support.
1276 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1277 language.
1278
431e49aa
TJB
1279* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1280 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1281 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1282 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1283 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1284
1285* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1286 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1287 conditions of the form:
1288
1289 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1290
1291 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1292 interface mentioned above.
1293
bfbf3774 1294*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1295
4eef138c
TT
1296* C++ Improvements
1297
1298 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1299
1300 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1301 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1302 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1303 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1304 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1305
4eef138c
TT
1306 ** Bug Fixes
1307
1308 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1309 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1310 qualified name.
1311
1312 ** Cast Operators
1313
1314 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1315 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1316
2d1c1221
ME
1317* New targets
1318
1319Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1320Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1321
1322* New Simulators
1323
1324Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1325Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1326
6c95b8df
PA
1327* Multi-program debugging.
1328
1329 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1330 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1331 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1332 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1333 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1334 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1335 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1336 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1337
d5551862
SS
1338* New tracing features
1339
1340 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1341
1342 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1343
1344 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1345 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1346 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1347 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1348 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1349 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1350 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1351 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1352 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1353 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1354
d5551862 1355 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1356
1357 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1358 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1359 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1360 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1361 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1362 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1363 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1364 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1365 the regular trace command.
1366
d5551862
SS
1367 ** Disconnected tracing
1368
1369 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1370 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1371 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1372 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1373 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1374
00bf0b85
SS
1375 ** Trace files
1376
1377 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1378 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1379 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1380 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1381 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1382 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1383 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1384
1385 ** Circular trace buffer
1386
1387 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1388 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1389 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1390 not be available for all target agents.
1391
21a0512e
PP
1392* Changed commands
1393
1394disassemble
1395 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1396 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1397
0fe7935b
DJ
1398info variables
1399 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1400 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1401
fb2e7cb4
JB
1402source
1403 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1404 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1405 support.
1406
1407 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1408 "set script-extension" (see below).
1409
6c95b8df
PA
1410* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1411
399cd161
MS
1412record save [<FILENAME>]
1413 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1414 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1415
1416record restore <FILENAME>
1417 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1418 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1419
6c95b8df
PA
1420add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1421 Add a new inferior.
1422
1423clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1424 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1425 inferior has loaded.
1426
1427remove-inferior ID
1428 Remove an inferior.
1429
1430maint info program-spaces
1431 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1432
9a7071a8
JB
1433set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1434show remote interrupt-sequence
1435 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1436 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1437 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1438 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1439 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1440
1441set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1442show remote interrupt-on-connect
1443 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1444 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1445 Linux kernel.
1446
1447set remotebreak [on | off]
1448show remotebreak
1449Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1450
f61e138d
SS
1451tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1452 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1453
1454info tvariables
1455 List trace state variables and their values.
1456
1457delete tvariable $NAME ...
1458 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1459
6da95a67
SS
1460teval EXPR, ...
1461 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1462 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1463
7a697b8d
SS
1464ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1465 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1466
b0f02ee9
JK
1467* New expression syntax
1468
1469 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1470 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1471
6c95b8df
PA
1472* New options
1473
1474set follow-exec-mode new|same
1475show follow-exec-mode
1476 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1477 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1478 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1479
236f1d4d
SS
1480set default-collect EXPR, ...
1481show default-collect
1482 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1483 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1484 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1485
d5551862
SS
1486set disconnected-tracing
1487show disconnected-tracing
1488 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1489 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1490 upon disconnection.
1491
4daf5ac0
SS
1492set circular-trace-buffer
1493show circular-trace-buffer
1494 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1495 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1496 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1497 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1498
fb2e7cb4
JB
1499set script-extension off|soft|strict
1500show script-extension
1501 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1502 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1503 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1504 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1505 evaluation failed.
1506 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1507
2b71fc8e
JB
1508set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1509show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1510 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1511 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1512 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1513 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1514 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1515 is on.
1516
de2e5182
TT
1517* Python API Improvements
1518
1519 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1520 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1521 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1522
1523 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1524 `is_base_class' attribute.
1525
1526 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1527
1528 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1529 evaluate an expression.
1530
f61e138d
SS
1531* New remote packets
1532
1533QTDV
1534 Define a trace state variable.
1535
1536qTV
1537 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1538
d5551862
SS
1539QTDisconnected
1540 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1541
4daf5ac0
SS
1542QTBuffer:circular
1543 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1544
d5551862
SS
1545qTfP, qTsP
1546 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1547
2d483d34
MS
1548* Bug fixes
1549
1550Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1551
6e0e5977
JB
1552Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1553much more reliable. In particular:
1554 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1555 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1556 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1557 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1558 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1559 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1560 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1561 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1562 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1563 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1564 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1565 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1566 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1567 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1568 non-threaded programs.
1569
93c26624
JK
1570PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1571This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1572libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1573executable program.
1574
abc7453d 1575*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1576
4efc6507
DE
1577* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1578dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1579them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1580for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1581"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1582
782b2b07
SS
1583* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1584breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1585or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1586the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1587for tracepoint actions.
1588
53a71c06
CR
1589* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1590raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1591modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1592
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1593* Process record and replay
1594
1595 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1596 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1597 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1598 execute commands.
1599
64644d9b
MS
1600* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1601step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1602set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1603reverse execution.
1604
b9412953
DD
1605* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1606feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
16072.6.28 or later.
1608
6c7a06a3
TT
1609* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1610target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1611char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1612literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1613U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1614`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1615system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1616the installation instructions for more information.
1617
f1838a98
UW
1618* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1619remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1620with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1621the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1622
55333a84
DE
1623* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1624and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1625
7f6a6314
PM
1626* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1627now complete on file names.
1628
65d12d83
TT
1629* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1630completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1631For instance, consider:
1632
1633 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1634 # struct example variable;
1635 (gdb) p variable.
1636
1637If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1638completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1639
edb3359d
DJ
1640* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1641the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1642
2fae03e8
TT
1643* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1644operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1645macros.
1646
47a3467a 1647* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1648the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1649implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1650
1651* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1652registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1653can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1654and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1655
08388c79
DE
1656* New remote packets
1657
1658qSearch:memory:
1659 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1660
a6f3e723
SL
1661QStartNoAckMode
1662 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1663 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1664 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1665
d7713ae0
EZ
1666vKill
1667 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1668 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1669
07e059b5
VP
1670qXfer:osdata:read
1671 Obtains additional operating system information
1672
47a3467a
PA
1673qXfer:siginfo:read
1674qXfer:siginfo:write
1675 Read or write additional signal information.
1676
060871df
PA
1677* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1678
1679 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1680 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1681 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1682
c055b101 1683* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1684DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1685
1686* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1687and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1688`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1689
31fffb02
CS
1690* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1691with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1692
88d8a8e0
JB
1693* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1694
7f99b190
JB
1695* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1696
ccd213ac
DJ
1697* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1698which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1699
1fddbabb 1700* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1701list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1702
a0ef4274
DJ
1703* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1704conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1705have also been fixed.
1706
bfb8797a 1707* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1708From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1709are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1710
71c25dea
TT
1711* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1712example, given:
1713
1714 template<typename T> class C { };
1715 C<char const *> c;
1716
1717GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1718
1719 ptype C<char const *>
1720 ptype C<char const*>
1721 ptype C<const char *>
1722 ptype C<const char*>
1723
ccd213ac
DJ
1724* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1725
1726 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1727 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1728
7ae0e2a2
UW
1729 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1730 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1731 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1732
a6f3e723
SL
1733 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1734 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1735
da8bd9a3
DJ
1736 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1737 gdbserver.
1738
d70e31dd
DE
1739 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1740 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1741
1742 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1743 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1744 as appropriate.
1745
d57a3c85
TJB
1746* Python scripting
1747
1748 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1749 available is determined at configure time.
1750
d8906c6f
TJB
1751 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1752
aadc346a
JB
1753* Ada tasking support
1754
1755 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1756 been introduced:
1757
1758 info tasks
1759 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1760 info task N
1761 Print detailed information about task number N.
1762 task
1763 Print the task number of the current task.
1764 task N
1765 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1766
adb483fe
DJ
1767* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1768add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1769
2277426b
PA
1770* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1771
1772 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1773 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1774 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1775 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1776 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1777 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1778 below.
1779
08d16641
PA
1780* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1781"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1782information.
1783
e35359c5
UW
1784* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1785to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1786architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1787See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1788more information.
1789
85e747d2
UW
1790* Multi-architecture debugging.
1791
1792 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1793 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1794 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1795 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1796 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1797
1798* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1799use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1800Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1801powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1802--enable-targets configure option.
1803
11ade57a
PA
1804* Non-stop mode debugging.
1805
1806 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1807 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1808 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1809 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1810 section in the user manual for more information.
1811
1812 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1813 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1814 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1815 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1816 extensions on linux targets.
1817
d7713ae0 1818* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1819
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1820catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1821 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1822 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1823 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1824 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1825 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1826 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1827 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1828 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1829
08388c79
DE
1830find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1831 val1 [, val2, ...]
1832 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1833
d57a3c85
TJB
1834maint set python print-stack
1835maint show python print-stack
1836 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1837
1838python [CODE]
1839 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1840
d7713ae0
EZ
1841macro define
1842macro list
1843macro undef
1844 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1845 interactively.
1846
1847info os processes
1848 Show operating system information about processes.
1849
2277426b
PA
1850info inferiors
1851 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1852
1853inferior NUM
1854 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1855
1856detach inferior NUM
1857 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1858
1859kill inferior NUM
1860 Kill inferior number NUM.
1861
d7713ae0
EZ
1862* New options
1863
3285f3fe
UW
1864set spu stop-on-load
1865show spu stop-on-load
1866 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1867
ff1a52c6
UW
1868set spu auto-flush-cache
1869show spu auto-flush-cache
1870 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1871 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1872
d7713ae0
EZ
1873set sh calling-convention
1874show sh calling-convention
1875 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1876
e0a3ce09 1877set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1878show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1879 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1880
1881set disassemble-next-line
1882show disassemble-next-line
1883 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1884 the debuggee stops.
1885
1886set remote noack-packet
1887show remote noack-packet
1888 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1889 under "New remote packets."
1890
1891set remote query-attached-packet
1892show remote query-attached-packet
1893 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1894
1895set remote read-siginfo-object
1896show remote read-siginfo-object
1897 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1898 packet.
1899
1900set remote write-siginfo-object
1901show remote write-siginfo-object
1902 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1903 packet.
1904
40ab02ce
MS
1905set remote reverse-continue
1906show remote reverse-continue
1907 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1908
1909set remote reverse-step
1910show remote reverse-step
1911 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1912
d7713ae0
EZ
1913set displaced-stepping
1914show displaced-stepping
1915 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1916 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1917 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1918
1919set debug displaced
1920show debug displaced
1921 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1922
1923maint set internal-error
1924maint show internal-error
1925 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1926
1927maint set internal-warning
1928maint show internal-warning
1929 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1930
ccd213ac
DJ
1931set exec-wrapper
1932show exec-wrapper
1933unset exec-wrapper
1934 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1935
aad4b048
JB
1936set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1937show multiple-symbols
1938 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1939 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1940 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1941
74960c60
VP
1942set breakpoint always-inserted
1943show breakpoint always-inserted
1944 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1945 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1946 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1947
0428b8f5
DJ
1948set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1949show arm fallback-mode
1950set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1951show arm force-mode
1952 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1953 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1954 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1955 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1956
10568435
JK
1957set disable-randomization
1958show disable-randomization
1959 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1960 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1961 multiple debugging sessions.
1962
d7713ae0
EZ
1963set non-stop
1964show non-stop
1965 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1966 a breakpoint.
1967
b3eb342c 1968set target-async
d7713ae0 1969show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1970 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1971 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1972 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1973 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1974
6c7a06a3
TT
1975set target-wide-charset
1976show target-wide-charset
1977 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1978 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1979
84603566
SL
1980set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1981show tcp auto-retry
1982set tcp connect-timeout
1983show tcp connect-timeout
1984 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1985 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1986 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1987
17a37d48
PP
1988set libthread-db-search-path
1989show libthread-db-search-path
1990 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1991 libthread_db.
1992
d4db2f36
PA
1993set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1994show schedule-multiple
1995 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1996 the current process.
1997
4e5d721f
DE
1998set stack-cache
1999show stack-cache
2000 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2001 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2002 affecting correctness.
2003
910c5da8
JB
2004set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2005show interactive-mode
2006 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2007 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2008 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2009 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2010 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2011
2277426b
PA
2012* Removed commands
2013
2014info forks
2015 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2016 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2017 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2018 command.
2019
2020fork NUM
2021 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2022 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2023 alias for the `fork' command.
2024
2025process PID
2026 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2027 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2028 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2029
2030delete fork NUM
2031 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2032 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2033 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2034 fork' command.
2035
2036detach fork NUM
2037 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2038 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2039 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2040 fork' command.
2041
a80b95ba
TG
2042* New native configurations
2043
2044x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2045
b8bfd3ed
JB
2046x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2047
75a2d5e7
TT
2048* New targets
2049
c28c63d8 2050Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2051x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2052x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2053S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2054
6de3146c
PA
2055* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2056 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2057
d5cbbe6e
JB
2058* Removed commands
2059
2060catch load
2061catch unload
2062 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2063
75feb17d 2064*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2065
af5ca30d
NH
2066* New native configurations
2067
2068NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2069Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2070
2071* New targets
2072
2073NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2074Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2075
7a404eba
PA
2076* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2077
2078 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2079 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2080 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2081 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2082
430ebac9
PA
2083* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2084(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2085
fe6fbf8b 2086* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2087is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2088
2089* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2090including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2091and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2092
10665d76
JB
2093* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2094accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2095more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2096
7cc46491
DJ
2097* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2098
d71340b8
DJ
2099* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2100registers on PowerPC targets.
2101
523c4513
DJ
2102* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2103targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2104
a6b151f1
DJ
2105* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2106commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2107
2d717e4f
DJ
2108* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2109extended-remote mode.
2110
24a836bd 2111* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2112The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2113error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2114The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2115
d0c678e6
UW
2116* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2117building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2118target architectures.
2119
d64a946d
TJB
2120* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2121Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2122now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2123stored in two consecutive float registers.
2124
ee163bf5
VP
2125* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2126breakpoints now.
2127
b93b6ca7 2128* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2129Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2130include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2131 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2132 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2133 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2134 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2135 of an assignment
2136 - Improved command completion in Ada
2137 - Several bug fixes
2138
d001be7a
DJ
2139* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2140process.
2141
a6b151f1
DJ
2142* New commands
2143
6d53d0af
JB
2144set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2145show print frame-arguments
2146 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2147 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2148
a6b151f1
DJ
2149remote put
2150remote get
2151remote delete
2152 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2153
2154* New MI commands
2155
2156-target-file-put
2157-target-file-get
2158-target-file-delete
2159 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2160
2161* New remote packets
2162
2163vFile:open:
2164vFile:close:
2165vFile:pread:
2166vFile:pwrite:
2167vFile:unlink:
2168 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2169
2d717e4f
DJ
2170vAttach
2171 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2172 mode.
2173
2174vRun
2175 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2176
8d5f9c6f 2177*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2178
19d378fc
MS
2179* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2180bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2181Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2182
3a40aaa0
UW
2183* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2184symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2185-Bsymbolic linker option.
2186
a6ec25f2
BW
2187* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2188recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2189is not supported.
2190
6dd09645
JB
2191* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2192frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2193
c9bb8148
DJ
2194* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
219532-bit or 64-bit register values.
2196
0d5de010
DJ
2197* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2198
23181151
DJ
2199* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2200target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2201a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2202
ea37ba09
DJ
2203* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2204automatically displayed as character or string data.
2205
2206* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2207arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2208as strings.
e1f48ead 2209
123dc839
DJ
2210* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2211for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2212only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2213
05a4558a
DJ
2214* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2215iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2216
7c963485
PA
2217* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2218ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2219has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2220
b18be20d
DJ
2221* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2222
0ca420ce
UW
2223* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2224
31d99776
DJ
2225* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2226layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2227segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2228
a4642986
MR
2229* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2230immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2231
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2232* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2233"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2234packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2235where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2236Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2237
2238* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2239(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2240
2241* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2242according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2243
c9bb8148
DJ
2244* New commands
2245
23776285
MR
2246set remoteflow
2247show remoteflow
2248 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2249 when debugging using remote targets.
2250
c9bb8148
DJ
2251set mem inaccessible-by-default
2252show mem inaccessible-by-default
2253 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2254 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2255 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2256 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2257 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2258
2259set breakpoint auto-hw
2260show breakpoint auto-hw
2261 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2262 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2263 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2264 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2265 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2266 including "next" and "finish".
2267
0e420bd8
JB
2268catch exception
2269catch exception unhandled
2270 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2271
2272catch assert
2273 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2274
f822c95b
DJ
2275set sysroot
2276show sysroot
2277 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2278 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2279 an alias to "set sysroot".
2280
83cc5c53
UW
2281info spu
2282 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2283 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2284 architecture.
2285
bd372731
MK
2286* New native configurations
2287
2288OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2289
23181151
DJ
2290set tdesc filename
2291unset tdesc filename
2292show tdesc filename
2293 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2294 not query the target for its built-in description.
2295
c9bb8148
DJ
2296* New targets
2297
54fe9172 2298OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2299MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2300Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2301
6dd09645
JB
2302* New remote packets
2303
2304QPassSignals:
2305 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2306 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2307
23181151
DJ
2308qXfer:features:read:
2309 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2310 features.
6dd09645 2311
83cc5c53
UW
2312qXfer:spu:read:
2313qXfer:spu:write:
2314 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2315 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2316
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2317qXfer:libraries:read:
2318 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2319 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2320 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2321 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2322
483367ee
DJ
2323* Removed targets
2324
2325Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2326
d08950c4
UW
2327alpha*-*-osf1*
2328alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2329d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2330hppa*-*-hiux*
2331i[34567]86-ncr-*
2332i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2333i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2334i[34567]86-*-netware*
2335i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2336i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2337i[34567]86-*-sco*
2338i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2339i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2340i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2341i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2342i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2343i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2344i[34567]86-*-isc*
2345m68*-cisco*-*
2346m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2347mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2348rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2349sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2350
7ce59000
DJ
2351* Other removed features
2352
2353target abug
2354target cpu32bug
2355target est
2356target rom68k
2357
2358 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2359
ea35711c
DJ
2360target hms
2361target e7000
2362target sh3
2363target sh3e
2364
2365 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2366 H8/300.
2367
2368target ocd
2369
2370 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2371 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2372 interfaces.
2373
7ce59000
DJ
2374DWARF 1 support
2375
2376 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2377 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2378
54d61198
DJ
2379Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2380
2381 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2382 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2383 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2384 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2385
ea35711c
DJ
2386MIPS ".pdr" sections
2387
2388 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2389 in debugging information.
2390
2391Scheme support
2392
2393 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2394 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2395
1a69e1e4
DJ
2396set mips stack-arg-size
2397set mips saved-gpreg-size
2398
2399 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2400
6dd09645 2401*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2402
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2403* New targets
2404
2405Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2406Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2407
6aec2e11
DJ
2408* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2409(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2410running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2411
2412* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2413Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2414supported.
2415
17218d91
DJ
2416* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2417broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2418
9ebce043
DJ
2419* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2420stub provides the required support.
2421
7d3d3ece
DJ
2422* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2423longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2424
4f8253f3
JB
2425* New commands
2426
2427set substitute-path
2428unset substitute-path
2429show substitute-path
2430 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2431 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2432 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2433 between compilation and debugging.
2434
9fa66fd7
AS
2435set trace-commands
2436show trace-commands
2437 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2438 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2439 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2440
1f5befc1
DJ
2441* REMOVED features
2442
2443The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2444
2ec3381a
DJ
2445Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2446an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2447
3d00d119
DJ
2448The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2449
be2a5f71
DJ
2450* New remote packets
2451
2452qSupported:
2453 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2454 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2455 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2456 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2457 target.
2458
0876f84a
DJ
2459qXfer:auxv:read:
2460 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2461 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2462
9ebce043
DJ
2463qXfer:memory-map:read:
2464 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2465 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2466
2467vFlashErase:
2468vFlashWrite:
2469vFlashDone:
2470 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2471
0876f84a
DJ
2472* Removed remote packets
2473
2474qPart:auxv:read:
2475 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2476 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2477
e374b601 2478*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2479
96309189
MS
2480* New targets
2481
2482Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2483
2484Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2485
53e5f3cf
AS
2486* New commands
2487
2488init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2489 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2490
ac264b3b
MS
2491The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2492
2493checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2494
2495restart <n> Return the program state to a
2496 previously saved state.
2497
2498info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2499
2500delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2501
2502set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2503 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2504
2505info forks List forks of the user program that
2506 are available to be debugged.
2507
2508fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2509 forks of the user program that are
2510 available to be debugged.
2511
2512delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2513 that are available to be debugged (and
2514 kill the forked process).
2515
2516detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2517 that are available to be debugged (and
2518 allow the process to continue).
2519
3950dc3f
NS
2520* New architecture
2521
2522Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2523
0ea3f30e
DJ
2524* Improved Windows host support
2525
2526GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2527native console support, and remote communications using either
2528network sockets or serial ports.
2529
f79daebb
GM
2530* Improved Modula-2 language support
2531
2532GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2533basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2534pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2535printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2536written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2537GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2538
acab6ab2
MM
2539* REMOVED features
2540
2541The ARM rdi-share module.
2542
f4267320
DJ
2543The Netware NLM debug server.
2544
53e5f3cf 2545*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2546
e0ecbda1
MK
2547* New native configurations
2548
02a677ac 2549OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2550OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2551
d64a6579
KB
2552* New targets
2553
2554Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2555
b33a6190
AS
2556* New command line options
2557
2558--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2559--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2560 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2561--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2562 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2563 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2564 with the --command (-x) option.
2565
11dced61
AC
2566* Deprecated commands removed
2567
2568The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2569removed:
2570
2571 Command Replacement
2572 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2573 othernames set arm disassembler
2574 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2575 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2576 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2577 regs info registers
2578
6fe85783
MK
2579* New BSD user-level threads support
2580
2581It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2582library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2583configurations are:
2584
2585FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2586FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2587OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2588
2589Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2590are not yet supported.
2591
5260ca71
MS
2592* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2593(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2594
e84ecc99
AC
2595* REMOVED configurations and files
2596
2597VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2598Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2599National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2600
31e35378
JB
2601* New "set print array-indexes" command
2602
2603After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2604when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2605behavior.
2606
e85e5c83
MK
2607* VAX floating point support
2608
2609GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2610
d91e9901
AS
2611* User-defined command support
2612
2613In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2614to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2615section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2616
f2cb65ca
MC
2617*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2618
f47b1503
AS
2619* New command line option
2620
2621GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2622debugging.
2623
f2cb65ca
MC
2624* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2625
2626GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2627information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2628by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2629proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2630to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2631
d08c0230
AC
2632* Internationalization
2633
2634When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2635internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2636continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2637
117ea3cf
PH
2638* Ada
2639
2640Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2641implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2642into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2643
d08c0230
AC
2644* New native configurations
2645
2646GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2647
2648* Remote 'p' packet
2649
2650GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2651packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2652
2653* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2654
2655GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2656The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2657features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2658i386 application).
2659
2660GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2661compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2662continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2663configurations:
2664
2665hppa-*-hpux
2666ia64-*-aix
2667mips-*-irix*
2668*-*-lynx
2669mips-*-linux-gnu
2670sds protocol
2671xdr protocol
2672powerpc bdm protocol
2673
2674Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2675made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2676
2677* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2678
2679Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2680been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2681configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2682permanently REMOVED.
2683
2684h8300-*-*
2685mcore-*-*
2686mn10300-*-*
2687ns32k-*-*
2688sh64-*-*
2689v850-*-*
2690
ebb7c577
AC
2691*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2692
2693* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2694
2695When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2696heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2697been fixed.
2698
2699* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2700
2701When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2702fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2703IRIX long double values).
2704
2705* VAX and "next"
2706
2707A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2708command. This problem has been fixed.
2709
860660cb 2710*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2711
0dea2468
AC
2712* Fix for ``many threads''
2713
2714On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2715rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2716error message:
2717
2718 ptrace: No such process.
2719 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2720
2721This problem has been fixed.
2722
2c07db7a
AC
2723* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2724
2725Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2726GDB to dump core).
2727
c23968a2
JB
2728* New ``start'' command.
2729
2730This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2731
71009278
MK
2732* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2733
2734Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2735live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2736platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2737
2738FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2739FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2740NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2741NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2742NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2743OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2744OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2745OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2746OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2747
3c0b7db2
AC
2748* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2749
2750Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2751These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2752of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2753call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2754signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2755
73cc75f3
AC
2756Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2757features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2758include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2759
7243600a
BF
2760* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2761
6f606e1c
MK
2762* New native configurations
2763
97dc871c 2764GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2765OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2766OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2767OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2768OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2769NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2770OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2771
a1b461bf
AC
2772* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2773
2774GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2775The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2776including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2777migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2778compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2779work, was also included.
2780
2781GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2782module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2783
2784h8300-*-*
2785mcore-*-*
2786mn10300-*-*
2787ns32k-*-*
2788sh64-*-*
2789v850-*-*
2790xstormy16-*-*
2791
2792Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2793made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2794
3c7012f5
AC
2795* REMOVED configurations and files
2796
2797Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2798Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2799Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2800Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2801Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2802AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2803Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2804decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2805riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2806sonymips mips-sony-*
2807sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2808
e5fe55f7
AC
2809*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2810
2811* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2812
2813The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2814GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2815command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2816program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2817with GDB".
2818
2819* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2820
2821Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2822libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2823cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2824GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2825shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2826the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2827are created.
2828
2829Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2830
2831* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2832
2833The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2834non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2835compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2836
2837* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2838
2839Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2840wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2841
2842* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2843
2844The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2845permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2846systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2847
2848* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2849
2850Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2851has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2852
2853* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2854
2855GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2856its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2857panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2858
2859* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2860
2861When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2862by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2863not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2864
faae5abe 2865*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2866
9175c9a3
MC
2867* Removed --with-mmalloc
2868
2869Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2870conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2871
3cc87ec0
MK
2872* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2873
2874The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2875the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2876and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2877you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2878
f0424ef6
MK
2879* Revised SPARC target
2880
2881The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2882FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2883support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2884from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2885(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2886
59659be2
ILT
2887* New C++ demangler
2888
2889GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2890names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2891with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2892programs.
2893
9e08b29b
DJ
2894* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2895
2896GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2897arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2898encountered these.
2899
8dfe8985
DC
2900* C++ nested types and namespaces
2901
2902GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2903improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2904is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2905Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2906namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2907"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2908frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2909if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2910GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2911
cced5e27
MK
2912* New native configurations
2913
2914NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2915OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2916OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2917OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2918OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2919
b4b4b794
KI
2920* New debugging protocols
2921
2922M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2923
7989c619
AC
2924* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2925
2926The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2927and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2928tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2929
5994185b
AC
2930* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2931
2932Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2933been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2934configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2935permanently REMOVED.
2936
2937Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2938Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2939Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2940Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2941Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2942AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2943Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2944decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2945riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2946sonymips mips-sony-*
2947sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2948
0ddabb4c
AC
2949* REMOVED configurations and files
2950
2951SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2952SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2953Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2954Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2955H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2956HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2957HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2958HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2959PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2960386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2961Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2962 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2963 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2964SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2965SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2966Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2967Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2968
c7f1390e
DJ
2969*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2970
1fe43d45
AC
2971* Objective-C
2972
2973Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2974integrated into GDB.
2975
e6beb428
AC
2976* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2977
2978DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2979information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2980By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2981backtraces.
2982
2983The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2984have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2985DWARF 2 CFI support.
2986
2987* Hosted file I/O.
2988
2989GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2990file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2991remote protocol documentation for details.
2992
2993* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2994
2995All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2996architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2997to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2998ppc32 on ppc64).
2999
3000* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3001
3002GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3003per-thread variables.
3004
3005* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3006
3007GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3008GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3009
3010* Separate debug info.
3011
3012GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3013automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3014of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3015system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3016and optional debug files.
3017
3018* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3019
3020DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3021describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3022debugger.
3023
3024GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3025for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3026
3027* Java
3028
3029A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3030Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3031considered "useable".
3032
85f8f974
DJ
3033* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3034
3035The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3036commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3037kernel.
3038
0fac0b41
DJ
3039* GDB supports logging output to a file
3040
3041There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3042used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3043
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3044* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3045
3046The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3047disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3048command.
3049
e286caf2 3050* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3051
3052The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3053registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3054
d28f9cdf
DJ
3055* Profiling support
3056
3057A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3058be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3059session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3060"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3061data, for more informative profiling results.
3062
da0f9dcd
AC
3063* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3064
3065The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3066option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3067"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3068
3069Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3070removed.
3071
fb9b6b35
JJ
3072Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3073Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3074Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3075 in a subsequent -var-update.
3076
954a4db8
MK
3077* New native configurations.
3078
3079FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3080
6760f9e6
JB
3081* Multi-arched targets.
3082
b4263afa 3083HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3084Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3085
1b831c93
AC
3086* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3087
3088Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3089been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3090configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3091permanently REMOVED.
3092
8b0e5691 3093Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3094Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3095H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3096HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3097HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3098HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3099PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3100Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3101 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3102 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3103Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3104Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3105
5835abe7
NC
3106* REMOVED configurations and files
3107
3108V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3109Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3110IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3111i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3112i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3113i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3114HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3115 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3116 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3117Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3118Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3119Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3120OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3121I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3122
a094c6fb
AC
3123* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3124
3125The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3126the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3127context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3128address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3129The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3130
299ffc64 3131*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3132
46248966
AC
3133* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3134
3135When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3136`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3137in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3138library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3139shared libs like mad''.
3140
b9d14705 3141* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3142
b9d14705
DJ
3143Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3144the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3145arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3146powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3147
e0e9281e
JB
3148* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3149
3150GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3151and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3152they expand.
3153
dd73b9bb
AC
3154The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3155invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3156
3157The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3158macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3159
e0e9281e
JB
3160Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3161information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3162your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3163information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3164
2250ee0c
CV
3165* Multi-arched targets.
3166
6e3ba3b8
JT
3167DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3168DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3169NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3170National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3171Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3172Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3173
cd9bfe15 3174* New targets.
e33ce519 3175
456f8b9d
DB
3176Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3177
e33ce519 3178
da8ca43d
JT
3179* New native configurations
3180
3181Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3182SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3183MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3184UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3185
cd9bfe15
AC
3186* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3187
3188Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3189been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3190configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3191permanently REMOVED.
3192
92eb23c5 3193Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3194OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3195IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3196Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3197Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3198Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3199i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3200i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3201i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3202HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3203 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3204 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3205I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3206
db034ac5
AC
3207* OBSOLETE languages
3208
3209CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3210
cd9bfe15
AC
3211* REMOVED configurations and files
3212
3213AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3214A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3215AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3216AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3217AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3218
3219testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3220
20f01a46
DH
3221* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3222
3223This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3224commands. The default is 1024.
3225
a5941fbf
MK
3226* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3227
3228Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3229
89743e04
MS
3230* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3231
3232These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3233to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3234from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3235
9fb14e79
JB
3236* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3237
3238The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3239including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3240of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3241
2037aebb
AC
3242*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3243
3244* New targets.
3245
3246Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3247
3248* Bug fixes
3249
3250gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3251mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3252Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3253
3254gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3255dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3256Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3257
3258Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3259Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3260By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3261
3262i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3263avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3264By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3265
37057839 3266*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3267
1a703748
MS
3268* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3269
3270This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3271really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3272In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3273target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3274This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3275(notably embedded) targets.
3276
cefd4ef5
MS
3277* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3278
55241689
AC
3279This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3280process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3281GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3282hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3283
352ed7b4
MS
3284* New command line option
3285
3286GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3287
3288* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3289
3290There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3291command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3292a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3293be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3294open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3295issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3296a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3297it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3298GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3299is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3300
fe419ffc
RE
3301* Changes in ARM configurations.
3302
3303Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3304configuration is fully multi-arch.
3305
eb7cedd9
MK
3306* New native configurations
3307
fe419ffc 3308ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3309x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3310AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3311Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3312
c9f63e6b
CV
3313* New targets
3314
3315Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3316
9b4ff276
AC
3317* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3318
3319Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3320been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3321configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3322permanently REMOVED.
3323
3324AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3325A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3326AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3327AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3328AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3329
b4ceaee6 3330testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3331
e2caac18
AC
3332* REMOVED configurations and files
3333
3334TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3335WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3336PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3337PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3338PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3339Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3340Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3341 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3342SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3343Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3344Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3345ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3346Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3347
c2a727fa
TT
3348* Changes to command line processing
3349
3350The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3351for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3352
467d8519
TT
3353* Changes to key bindings
3354
3355There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3356
7072a954
AC
3357*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3358
3359Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3360
3361Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3362corrupted.
3363
3364Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3365
3366Numerous documentation fixes.
3367
3368Numerous testsuite fixes.
3369
34f47bc4 3370*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3371
3372* New native configurations
3373
3374Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3375x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3376MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3377MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3378ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3379s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3380
bf64bfd6
AC
3381* New targets
3382
def90278 3383Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3384CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3385UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3386
17e78a56 3387* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3388
3389x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3390Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3391Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3392 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3393TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3394WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3395Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3396PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3397PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3398PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3399SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3400Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3401ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3402Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3403
17e78a56
AC
3404stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3405kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3406
7fcca85b
AC
3407Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3408been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3409configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3410permanently REMOVED.
3411
a196c81c 3412* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3413
3414Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3415Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3416Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3417ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3418Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3419ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3420
6d6b80e5 3421* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3422
6d6b80e5 3423GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3424sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3425present.
3426
bf64bfd6
AC
3427* Other news:
3428
e23194cb
EZ
3429* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3430
3431* The MI enabled by default.
3432
3433The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3434revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3435engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3436using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3437which is now deprecated.
3438
3439* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3440
3441GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3442main features are supported:
3443
3444 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3445
3446 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3447 extension;
3448
3449 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3450
3451 - a Pascal expression parser.
3452
3453However, some important features are not yet supported.
3454
3455 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3456
3457 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3458
3459 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3460 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3461
3462 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3463
3464 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3465
3466* Changes in completion.
3467
3468Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3469to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3470users expect at the shell prompt.
3471
3472Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3473`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3474program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3475files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3476be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3477considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3478name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3479
3480`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3481
3482* New platform-independent commands:
3483
3484It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3485hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3486documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3487
3488* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3489
d7275149
MK
3490Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3491revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3492many threads as your system allows you to have.
3493
e23194cb
EZ
3494Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3495
d7275149
MK
3496Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3497multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3498
3499* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3500
3501Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3502
e23194cb
EZ
3503GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3504debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3505supported.)
3506
3507* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3508
3509Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3510breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3511implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3512put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3513and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3514registers.
3515
3516The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3517debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3518watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3519
3520* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3521
3522New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3523the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3524
3525New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3526display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3527IDT.
3528
3529New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3530from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3531New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3532a given linear address.
3533
3534GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3535program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3536which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3537
3538DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3539
6c56c069
EZ
3540It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3541
e23194cb
EZ
3542* Changes in documentation.
3543
3544All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3545Documentation License.
3546
3547Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3548manual.
3549
3550TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3551
3552Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3553manual.
3554
3555The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3556documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3557hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3558
5d6640b1
AC
3559* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3560
3561The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3562``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3563contents of this file.
3564
1a1d8446
AC
3565* gdba.el deleted
3566
3567GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3568
9debab2f 3569*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3570
c63ce875
EZ
3571* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3572
3573Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3574programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3575displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3576greater level of detail.
3577
3578* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3579
3580It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3581bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3582on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3583written.
3584
3585* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3586
3587The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3588necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3589machines ``out of the box''.
3590
3591The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3592possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3593signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3594would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3595interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3596
3597It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3598standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3599even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3600and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3601terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3602
3603The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3604enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3605also works.
3606
3607DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3608GDB.
3609
3610It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3611directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3612times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3613breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3614
ed9a39eb
JM
3615* New native configurations
3616
3617ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3618PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3619
7a292a7a
SS
3620* New targets
3621
96baa820 3622Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3623x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3624PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3625TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3626
085dd6e6
JM
3627* OBSOLETE configurations
3628
3629Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3630Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3631Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3632ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3633Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3634
9debab2f
AC
3635Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3636but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3637these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3638be permanently REMOVED.
3639
5330533d
SS
3640* Gould support removed
3641
3642Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3643
bc9e5bbf
AC
3644* New features for SVR4
3645
3646On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3647without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3648load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3649
3650* Many C++ enhancements
3651
3652C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3653in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3654
adf40b2e
JM
3655* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3656
3657A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3658sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3659with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3660``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3661
3662 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3663 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3664
43e526b9
JM
3665* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3666
3667A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3668expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3669instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3670
3671The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3672added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3673
96baa820
JM
3674* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3675
3676The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3677``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3678include ``set remote P-packet''.
3679
11cf8741
JM
3680* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3681
3682The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3683accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3684``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3685
7876dd43
DB
3686* ``apropos'' command added.
3687
3688The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3689documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3690try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3691
bc9e5bbf
AC
3692* New MI interface
3693
3694A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3695interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3696process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3697"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3698enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3699
3700 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3701
c906108c
SS
3702*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3703
3704* New native configurations
3705
3706HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3707HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3708M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3709
3710* New targets
3711
3712Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3713Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3714Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3715
3716* OBSOLETE configurations
3717
3718Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3719
3720Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3721but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3722these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3723be permanently REMOVED.
3724
3725* ANSI/ISO C
3726
3727As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3728buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3729containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3730use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3731available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3732configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3733information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3734already.
3735
3736* Readline 2.2
3737
3738GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3739
3740* set extension-language
3741
3742You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3743languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3744you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3745 set extension-language .c c++
3746The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3747and their associated languages.
3748
3749* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3750
3751When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3752you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3753PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3754
3755 set processor NAME
3756
3757sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3758following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3759
3760 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3761 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3762 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3763 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3764 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3765 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3766 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3767 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3768 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3769 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3770 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3771
3772At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3773special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3774registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3775only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3776
3777* HP-UX support
3778
3779Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3780more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3781library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3782support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3783for xdb and dbx commands.
3784
3785* Catchpoints
3786
3787HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3788generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3789to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3790
3791This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3792argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3793output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3794
3795* Debugging across forks
3796
3797On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3798in the inferior.
3799
3800* TUI
3801
3802HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3803it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3804configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3805
3806* GDB remote protocol additions
3807
3808A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3809Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3810fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3811allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3812
3813For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3814full 64-bit address. The command
3815
3816 set remoteaddresssize 32
3817
3818can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3819the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3820will be discarded.
3821
3822In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3823command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3824
3825 maint packet heythere
3826
3827sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3828disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3829time.
3830
3831The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3832target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3833downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3834
3835* Tracing can collect general expressions
3836
3837You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3838further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3839doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3840
3841* mask-address variable for Mips
3842
3843For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3844a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3845of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3846
3847* Higher serial baud rates
3848
3849GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3850230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3851to achieve all of these rates.)
3852
3853* i960 simulator
3854
3855The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3856builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3857
3858
3859*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3860
3861* New native configurations
3862
3863Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3864Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3865Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3866PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3867PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3868Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3869Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3870
3871* New targets
3872
3873Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3874Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3875Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3876Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3877MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3878MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3879MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3880Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3881Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3882Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3883NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3884
3885* New debugging protocols
3886
3887ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3888M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3889DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3890PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3891PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3892Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3893
3894* DWARF 2
3895
3896All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3897format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3898information.
3899
3900* Java frontend
3901
3902GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3903only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3904
3905* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3906
3907For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3908loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3909locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3910
3911* Live range splitting
3912
3913GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3914range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3915more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3916
3917* Hurd support
3918
3919GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3920updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3921
3922* ARM Thumb support
3923
3924GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3925instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3926instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3927accordingly.
3928
3929* MIPS16 support
3930
3931GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3932instruction set.
3933
3934* Overlay support
3935
3936GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3937linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3938will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3939control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3940additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3941in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3942
3943* info symbol
3944
3945The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3946the symbol at the specified address.
3947
3948* Trace support
3949
3950The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3951asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3952extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3953includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3954file tracepoint.c for more details.
3955
3956* MIPS simulator
3957
3958Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3959by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3960of most MIPS variants.
3961
3962* Sparc simulator
3963
3964Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3965by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3966Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3967
3968* set architecture
3969
3970For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3971basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3972architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3973the possible architectures.
3974
3975*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3976
3977* New native configurations
3978
3979Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3980M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3981PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3982PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3983PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3984RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3985
3986* New targets
3987
3988ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3989I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3990MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3991MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3992PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3993Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3994Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3995
3996* PowerPC simulator
3997
3998The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3999contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4000PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4001basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4002performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4003
4004* Solaris 2.5
4005
4006GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4007
4008* Windows 95/NT native
4009
4010GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4011To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4012which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4013Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4014ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4015
4016* dont-repeat command
4017
4018If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4019command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4020useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4021extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4022
4023* Send break instead of ^C
4024
4025The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4026rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4027GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4028
4029* Remote protocol timeout
4030
4031The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4032that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4033to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4034
4035* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4036
4037By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4038loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4039stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4040when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4041in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4042
4043Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4044/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4045automatically on hpux10.
4046
4047* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4048
4049Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4050
4051* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4052
4053When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4054may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4055the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4056every character. The default value is 1050.
4057
4058* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4059
4060If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4061a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4062replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4063details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4064remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4065to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4066
4067* Speedups for remote debugging
4068
4069GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4070the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4071and more efficient S-record downloading.
4072
4073* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4074
4075GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4076Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4077
4078*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4079
4080* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4081
4082The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4083can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4084
4085* Remote targets use caching
4086
4087Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4088remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4089it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4090debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4091off' turns the the data cache off.
4092
4093* Remote targets may have threads
4094
4095The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4096in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4097gdb/remote.c for details.
4098
4099* NetROM support
4100
4101If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4102support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4103acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4104write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4105support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4106another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4107sequence is something like
4108
4109 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4110 load <prog>
4111 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4112
4113* Macintosh host
4114
4115GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4116may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4117it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4118available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4119device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4120directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4121scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4122mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4123
4124* Autoconf
4125
4126GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4127but does simplify configuration and building.
4128
4129* hpux10
4130
4131GDB now supports hpux10.
4132
4133*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4134
4135* New native configurations
4136
4137x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4138x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4139NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4140Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4141
4142* New targets
4143
4144A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4145HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4146CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4147PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4148WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4149
4150* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4151
4152GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4153possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4154filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4155the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4156if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4157
4158* Arguments to user-defined commands
4159
4160User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4161Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4162trivial example:
4163define adder
4164 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4165
4166To execute the command use:
4167adder 1 2 3
4168
4169Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4170Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4171use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4172
4173* New `if' and `while' commands
4174
4175This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4176commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4177expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4178execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4179terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4180`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4181if the expression is zero.
4182
4183* Fortran source language mode
4184
4185GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4186Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4187variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4188with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4189Fortran compilers.
4190
4191* Better HPUX support
4192
4193Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4194running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4195processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4196for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4197that behavior do the following before running the program:
4198
4199 adb -w a.out
4200 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4201 control-d
4202
4203This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4204To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4205
4206 adb -w a.out
4207 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4208 control-d
4209
4210You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4211the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4212external linkage.
4213
4214GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4215HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4216
4217* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4218
4219You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4220commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4221current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4222"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4223associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4224configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4225
4226* New DOS host serial code
4227
4228This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4229no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4230a PC's serial port.
4231
4232*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4233
4234* New "complete" command
4235
4236This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4237were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4238
4239* Trailing space optional in prompt
4240
4241"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4242allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4243
4244* Breakpoint hit counts
4245
4246"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4247has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4248can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4249to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4250less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4251that breakpoint.
4252
4253* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4254
4255"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4256an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4257arrays actually contain only short strings.
4258
4259* Shared library breakpoints
4260
4261In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4262breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4263
4264* Hardware watchpoints
4265
4266There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4267targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4268
55241689 4269Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4270
4271* Annotations
4272
4273Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4274and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4275
4276* Improved Irix 5 support
4277
4278GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4279
4280* Improved HPPA support
4281
4282GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4283
4284* New native configurations
4285
4286Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4287HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4288Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4289RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4290
4291* New targets
4292
4293OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4294MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4295Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4296
4297* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4298
4299There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4300This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4301
4302* Fixes
4303
4304As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4305and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4306
4307*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4308
4309* Irix 5 is now supported
4310
4311* HPPA support
4312
4313GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4314to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4315GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4316of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4317can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4318
4319
4320*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4321
4322* User visible changes:
4323
4324* Remote Debugging
4325
4326The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4327target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4328debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4329integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4330debugging info for the mips target).
4331
4332* DEC Alpha native support
4333
4334GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4335debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4336work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4337Alpha-specific notes.
4338
4339* Preliminary thread implementation
4340
4341GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4342
4343* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4344
4345This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4346to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4347for details).
4348
4349* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4350
4351This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4352mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4353call methods, ...etc.
4354
4355*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4356
4357 * User visible changes:
4358
4359Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4360supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4361other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4362somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4363
4364Filename completion now works.
4365
4366When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4367arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4368addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4369
4370All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4371vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4372should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4373your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4374to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4375
4376 * DEC alpha support
4377
4378This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4379cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4380
4381
4382*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4383
4384 * Testsuite
4385
4386This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4387The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4388via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4389
4390 * C++ demangling
4391
4392'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4393emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4394Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4395disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4396use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4397
4398 * Simulators
4399
4400GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4401So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4402Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4403
4404 * New targets supported
4405
4406H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4407H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4408SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4409Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4410IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4411
4412Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4413version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4414GO32 memory extender.
4415
4416 * New remote protocols
4417
4418MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4419
4420 * New source languages supported
4421
4422This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4423used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4424into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4425
4426
4427*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4428
4429 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4430
4431GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4432version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4433University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4434compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4435format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4436(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4437
4438Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4439
4440 * Faster and better demangling
4441
4442We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4443demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4444character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4445only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4446This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4447increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4448symbol lookups.
4449
4450`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4451from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4452compiler does not actually implement.
4453
4454 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4455
4456In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4457inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4458recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4459very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4460The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4461circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4462fix.
4463
4464The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4465release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4466
4467 * Improved configure script
4468
4469The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4470you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4471host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4472done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4473
4474We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4475version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4476`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4477The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4478only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4479We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4480
4481 * Documentation improvements
4482
4483There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4484produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4485before submitting changes.
4486
4487The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4488M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4489`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4490you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4491a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4492
4493*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4494We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4495been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4496or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4497`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4498around this problem.
4499
4500 * New features
4501
4502GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4503the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4504`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4505the target program.
4506
4507The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4508how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4509
4510 * New native hosts supported
4511
4512HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4513386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4514
4515 * New targets supported
4516
4517AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4518
4519 * New file formats supported
4520
4521BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4522HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4523
4524 * Major bug fixes
4525
4526Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4527
4528We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4529printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4530
4531We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4532for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4533release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4534
4535You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4536will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4537
4538We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4539for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4540especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4541libraries.
4542
4543The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4544information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4545command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4546any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4547when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4548
4549 * Internal improvements
4550
4551GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4552debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4553
4554GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4555Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4556symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4557contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4558shared code that handles any of them.
4559
4560 * New command line options
4561
4562We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4563
4564 * Mmalloc licensing
4565
4566The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4567General Public License.
4568
4569*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4570
4571 * Host/native/target split
4572
4573GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4574hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4575target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4576local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4577ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4578
4579The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4580GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4581is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4582code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4583any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4584built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4585handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4586
4587GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4588It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4589plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4590
4591 * New hosts supported
4592
4593HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4594386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4595386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4596
4597 * New targets supported
4598
4599Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
460068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4601
4602 * New native hosts supported
4603
4604386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4605 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4606386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4607
4608 * New file formats supported
4609
4610BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4611supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4612format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4613
4614 * New commands
4615
4616`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4617`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4618These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4619
4620`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4621
4622You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4623scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4624prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4625executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4626
4627 * C++ improvements
4628
4629We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4630info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4631symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4632
4633Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4634
4635 * Major bug fixes
4636
4637The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4638fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4639by the compiler.
4640
4641We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4642support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4643
4644John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4645slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4646that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4647purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4648the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4649mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4650
4651Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4652about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4653completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4654we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4655
4656 * AMD 29k support
4657
4658A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4659specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4660calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4661usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4662in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4663
4664We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4665Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4666of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4667resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4668
4669 * Remote interfaces
4670
4671We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4672with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4673message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4674This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4675needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4676breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4677each instruction being stepped through.
4678
4679The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4680registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4681
4682There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4683find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4684Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4685processor with a serial port.
4686
4687 * Configuration
4688
4689Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4690`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4691supported, and what files each one uses.
4692
4693 * Library changes
4694
4695There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4696disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4697Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4698disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4699
4700The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4701Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4702can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4703grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4704
4705 * Documentation
4706
4707The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4708reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4709as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4710encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4711system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4712bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4713
4714And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4715
4716
4717*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4718
4719 * Better support for C++ function names
4720
4721GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4722names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4723(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4724single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4725Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4726
4727GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4728the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4729You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4730lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4731for the list of formats.
4732
4733 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4734
4735Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4736C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4737directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4738can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4739usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4740about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4741this problem.)
4742
4743 * New 'maintenance' command
4744
4745All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4746the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4747can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4748
4749 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4750 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4751 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4752 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4753 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4754 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4755
4756The following commands are new:
4757
4758 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4759 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4760 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4761
4762 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4763
4764We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4765(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4766be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4767read after argv processing.
4768
4769 * New hosts supported
4770
4771Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4772
55241689 4773GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4774
4775We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4776is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4777for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4778masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4779fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4780It costs extra.
4781
4782 * New targets supported
4783
4784Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4785
4786 * More smarts about finding #include files
4787
4788GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4789all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4790greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4791especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4792the one that contains your sources.
4793
4794We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4795breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4796try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4797
4798 * Interesting infernals change
4799
4800GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4801section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4802target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4803stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4804
4805 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4806
4807There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4808 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4809 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4810
4811See the ChangeLog for details.
4812
4813*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4814
4815 * New machines supported (host and target)
4816
4817IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4818
4819SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4820
4821 * New malloc package
4822
4823GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4824Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4825capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4826This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4827pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4828more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4829
4830 * info proc
4831
4832The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4833'help info proc' for details.
4834
4835 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4836
4837The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4838Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4839possible.
4840
4841 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4842
4843Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4844support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4845conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4846environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4847that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4848in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4849
4850 * Cross byte order fixes
4851
4852Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4853targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4854
4855 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4856
4857If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4858system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4859`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4860program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4861called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4862Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4863and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4864the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4865option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4866starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4867
4868You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4869the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4870information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4871slower, but makes future operations faster.
4872
4873The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4874build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4875A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4876use is:
4877
4878 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4879
4880The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4881It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4882shared across multiple host platforms.
4883
4884 * longjmp() handling
4885
4886GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4887siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4888all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4889platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4890
4891 * Solaris 2.0
4892
4893Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4894this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4895reading symbols.
4896
4897 * Bug fixes
4898
4899As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4900People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4901crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4902
4903*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4904
4905 * New machines supported (host and target)
4906
4907SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4908 (except core files)
4909BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4910Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4911
4912 * New machines supported (target)
4913
4914AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4915
4916 * C++ support
4917
4918GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4919The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4920per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4921
4922GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4923`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4924extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4925good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4926will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4927released.
4928
4929 * New features for SVR4
4930
4931GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4932shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4933only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4934
4935The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4936on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4937it prints the address mappings of the process.
4938
4939If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4940bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4941
4942 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4943
4944Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4945now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4946skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4947make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4948same code linked statically.
4949
4950 * New Getopt
4951
4952GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4953version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4954continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4955Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4956added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4957future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4958
4959 * Bugs fixed
4960
4961The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4962Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4963See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4964
4965
4966*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4967
4968 * New machines supported (host and target)
4969
4970Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4971NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4972Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4973
4974 * Almost SCO Unix support
4975
4976We had hoped to support:
4977SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4978(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4979that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4980about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4981
4982 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4983
4984GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4985debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4986is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4987send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4988reqired (if any).
4989
4990 * New Readline
4991
4992GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4993is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4994required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4995
4996 * Bugs fixed
4997
4998The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4999Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5000See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5001
5002 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5003
5004GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5005supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5006symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5007
5008Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5009mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5010debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5011mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5012version 2.
5013
5014Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5015really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5016line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5017variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5018situation somewhat.
5019
5020When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5021However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5022methods.
5023
5024We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5025DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5026encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5027
5028
5029*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5030
5031 * Improved configuration
5032
5033Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5034Porting BFD is simpler.
5035
5036 * Stepping improved
5037
5038The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5039of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5040in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5041function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5042
5043 * Bug fixing
5044
5045Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5046
5047 * New host supported (not target)
5048
5049Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5050
5051
5052*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5053
5054 * Multiple source language support
5055
5056GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5057It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5058and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5059language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5060You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5061`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5062
5063 * GDB and Modula-2
5064
5065GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5066currently under development at the State University of New York at
5067Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5068continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5069
5070Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5071debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5072symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5073
5074There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5075in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5076
5077 * set write on/off
5078
5079GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5080a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5081the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5082by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5083effect immediately.
5084
5085 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5086
5087When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5088shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5089The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5090examining core files.
5091
5092 * set listsize
5093
5094You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5095The default is 10.
5096
5097 * New machines supported (host and target)
5098
5099SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5100Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5101Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5102
5103 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5104
5105IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5106
5107 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5108
5109AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5110AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5111Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5112
5113 * New remote interfaces
5114
5115AMD 29000 Adapt
5116AMD 29000 Minimon
5117
5118
5119*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5120
5121 * New Facilities
5122
5123Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5124
5125Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5126target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5127is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5128remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5129remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5130also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5131using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5132stub on the target system.
5133
5134New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5135
5136GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5137library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5138object file types such as a.out and coff.
5139
5140There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5141refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5142
5143
5144 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5145
5146All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5147by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5148
5149For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5150``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5151Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5152
5153What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5154print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5155will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5156all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5157
5158confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5159 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5160 it is already running. Default is ON.
5161
5162editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5163 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5164 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5165 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5166 Default is ON.
5167
5168history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5169 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5170 or the value of the environment variable
5171 GDBHISTFILE.
5172
5173history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5174 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5175 HISTSIZE.
5176
5177history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5178 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5179 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5180
5181history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5182 history expansion will be performed on
5183 command line input. The default is OFF.
5184
5185radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5186 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5187 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5188
5189height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5190 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5191 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5192 variable TERM.
5193
5194width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5195 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5196 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5197 variable TERM.
5198
5199Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5200``set width'' instead.
5201
5202print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5203 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5204 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5205 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5206
5207print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5208 is OFF.
5209
5210print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5211 "raw" form if off.
5212
5213print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5214 like instructions.
5215
5216print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5217
5218
5219 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5220
5221The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5222new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5223are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5224window.
5225
5226
5227 * Support for Shared Libraries
5228
5229GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5230Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5231before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5232happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5233At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5234from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5235shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5236It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5237
5238sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5239 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5240 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5241
5242info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5243
5244
5245 * Watchpoints
5246
5247A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5248expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5249tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5250quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5251problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5252more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5253
5254watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5255
5256info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5257
5258delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5259disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5260enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5261
5262
5263 * C++ multiple inheritance
5264
5265When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5266for C++ programs.
5267
5268 * C++ exception handling
5269
5270Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5271ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5272the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5273handler's context).
5274
5275catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5276 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5277 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5278
5279info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5280 current stack frame.
5281
5282
5283 * Minor command changes
5284
5285The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5286command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5287is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5288
5289The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5290at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5291frames without printing.
5292
5293 * New directory command
5294
5295'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5296The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5297about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5298with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5299find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5300
5301 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5302
5303For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5304for more details.
5305
5306GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5307two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5308Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5309where the program that you are debugging will run.
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