* emulparams/aarch64linux.sh (LIBPATH_SUFFIX): Set to 64 for
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
6*** Changes in GDB 7.6
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8* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
9 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
10 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
11 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
12
13set|show record full insn-number-max
14set|show record full stop-at-limit
15set|show record full memory-query
16
17* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
18 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
19 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
20 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
21 This new recording method can be enabled using:
22
23record btrace
24
25 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
26 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
27
28* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
29 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
30 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
31
32record instruction-history prints the execution history at
33 instruction granularity
34
35record function-call-history prints the execution history at
36 function granularity
37
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38* New native configurations
39
51d66578 40ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
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41FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
42
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43* New targets
44
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45ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
46ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 47Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 48x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
249729c4 49
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50* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
51 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
52 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
53 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
54 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
55 --data-directory command-line option.
56
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57* New command line options:
58
59-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
60 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
61
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62* Removed command line options
63
64-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
65 Emacs.
66
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67* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
68 type formatting.
69
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70* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
71
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72* Python scripting
73
74 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
75
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76 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
77
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78 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
79
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80 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
81
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82 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
83 of architecture in the Python API.
84
85 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
86 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
87
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88* New Python-based convenience functions:
89
90 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
91 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
92 ** $_strlen(str)
93 ** $_regex(str, regex)
94
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95* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
96 given an argument.
97
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98* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
99 default for GCC since November 2000.
100
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101* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
102
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103* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
104 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
105
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106* New configure options
107
108--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
109 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
110 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
111 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
112 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
113 options allow the user to override that default.
114
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115* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
116
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117catch signal
118 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
119 conditions to be attached.
120
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121maint info bfds
122 List the BFDs known to GDB.
123
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124python-interactive [command]
125pi [command]
126 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
127 and print the result of expressions.
128
129py [command]
130 "py" is a new alias for "python".
131
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132enable type-printer [name]...
133disable type-printer [name]...
134 Enable or disable type printers.
135
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136set debug notification
137show debug notification
138 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
139
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140set trace-buffer-size
141show trace-buffer-size
142 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
143
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144* Removed commands
145
146 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
147 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
148 instead.
149
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150* New options
151
152set print type methods (on|off)
153show print type methods
154 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
155 The default is to show them.
156
157set print type typedefs (on|off)
158show print type typedefs
159 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
160 The default is to show them.
161
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162set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
163show filename-display
164 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
165 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
166
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167* MI changes
168
169 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
170 "=cmd-param-changed".
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171 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
172 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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173 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
174 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
175 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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176 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
177 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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178 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
179 "=memory-changed".
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180 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
181 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
182 has been requested.
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183 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
184 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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185 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
186 library load/unload events.
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187 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
188 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
189 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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190 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
191 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
192 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
5b9afe8a 193
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194* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
195 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
196 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
197 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
198
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199* New remote packets
200
201QTBuffer:size
202 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
203 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
204
80c8d323 205*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 206
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207* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
208 for more x32 ABI info.
209
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210* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
211
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212* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
213
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214* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
215 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
216 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
217 "info os files" lists file descriptors
218 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
219 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
220 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
221 "info os msg" lists message queues
222 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
223
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224* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
225 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
226 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
227 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
228 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
229 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
230
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231* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
232 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
233 record/replay support.
234
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235* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
236
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237* Python scripting
238
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239 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
240 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
241
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242 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
243
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244 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
245 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
246
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247 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
248
249 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
250 the source at which the symbol was defined.
251
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252 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
253 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
254 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
255 symbol's value.
256
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257 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
258 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
259
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260 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
261 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
262 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
263
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264 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
265 object associated with a PC value.
266
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267 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
268 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
269
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270* Go language support.
271 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
272 language.
273
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274* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
275 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
276
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277* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
278 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
279
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280* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
281 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
282 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
283 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
284 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
285 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
286
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287* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
288 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
289 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
290 build/libcpp/expr.c.
291
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292* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
293 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
294
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295* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
296 since December 2007.
297
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298* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
299 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
300 command does. For instance:
301
302 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
303
304 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
305 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
306 created, using the "condition" command.
307
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308* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
309 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
310
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311* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
312
313* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
314 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
315 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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316 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
317 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
318 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
319 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
320 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 321
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322 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
323 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
324 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
325 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
326 the .gdb_index section.
327
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328* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
329
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330* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
331 target.
332
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333* MI changes
334
335 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
336
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337 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
338
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339* New commands
340
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341 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
342 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
343 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
344
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345 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
346 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
347
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348 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
349 several hits.
350
57651221 351 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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352 C++ and Java objects.
353
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354 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
355 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
356 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
357 configured with '--with-python'.
358
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359 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
360 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
361 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
362 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
363 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
364 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
365 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
366
367 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
368 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
369 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
370 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
371
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372 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
373 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
374 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
375 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
376
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377 ** "set print symbol"
378 "show print symbol"
379 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
380 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
381 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
382
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383* Deprecated commands
384
385 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
386 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
387
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388* New targets
389
390Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 391HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 392
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393* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
394 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
395 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
396 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
397 evaluates to true.
398
399* New options
400
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401set mips compression
402show mips compression
403 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
404 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
405 mips16
406 micromips
407 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
408
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409set breakpoint condition-evaluation
410show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 411 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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412 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
413 available mode.
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414 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
415 target.
416
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417set auto-load off
418 Disable auto-loading globally.
419
420show auto-load
421 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
422
423set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
424show auto-load gdb-scripts
425 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
426
427set auto-load python-scripts on|off
428show auto-load python-scripts
429 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
430
431set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
432show auto-load local-gdbinit
433 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
434
435set auto-load libthread-db on|off
436show auto-load libthread-db
437 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
438
7349ff92 439set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 440show auto-load scripts-directory
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441 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
442 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
443 of the directories listed by this option.
444 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
445
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446set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
447show auto-load safe-path
448 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
449 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
450
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451set debug auto-load on|off
452show debug auto-load
453 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
454
d3ce09f5 455set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 456show dprintf-style
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457 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
458 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
459 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
460 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
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461
462set dprintf-function <expr>
463show dprintf-function
464set dprintf-channel <expr>
465show dprintf-channel
466 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
467 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
468
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469set disconnected-dprintf on|off
470show disconnected-dprintf
471 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
472 after GDB disconnects.
473
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474* New configure options
475
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476--with-auto-load-dir
477 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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478 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
479 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
480 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
481 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 482
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483--with-auto-load-safe-path
484 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 485 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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486
487--without-auto-load-safe-path
488 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
489 security feature.
490
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491* New remote packets
492
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493z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
494
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495 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
496 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
497 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
498 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
499
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500QProgramSignals:
501
502 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
503 program without GDB involvement.
504
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505* New command line options
506
507--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
508 before loading inferior.
509--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
510 execute it before loading inferior.
511
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512*** Changes in GDB 7.4
513
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514* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
515 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
516 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
517 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
518 inferior changes.
519
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520* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
521 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
522
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523* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
524 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
525 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
526 target hardware watchpoint.
527
528 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
529 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
530 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
531 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
532
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533* Python scripting
534
32d1c362 535 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 536 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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537 existing one.
538
3a7bf607 539 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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540 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
541 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
542 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
543 now "message", which just prints the error message without
544 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 545
baacfb07 546 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 547 Python API.
713389e0 548
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549 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
550 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 551 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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552 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
553 corresponding value.
554
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555 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
556 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
557 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
558 on GDB start-up.
559
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560 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
561 static_block will return the global and static blocks
562 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
563 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
564
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565 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
566
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567 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
568 "gdb.breakpoints".
569
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570 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
571 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
572 available in the CLI.
573
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574 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
575 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
576 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
577 "some_type.items()".
578
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579 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
580 new object file.
581
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582 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
583 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
584 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
585 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
586 any anonymous fields.
587
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TT
588* MI changes
589
590 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
591 "solib-event".
592
593 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
594 "=breakpoint-modified".
595
596 ** New command -ada-task-info.
597
98a5dd13
DE
598* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
599 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
600 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
601 lives.
602
603 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
604 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
605 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
606 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
607 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
608
609 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
610 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
611
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DE
612* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
613 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
614 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
615 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
616 use this option to specify where to find it.
617
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TJB
618* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
619 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
620 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
621 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
622 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
623 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
624 section in the user manual for more details.
625
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JK
626* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
627 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
628 become available after that.
629
71eba9c2 630* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 631
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JK
632* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
633 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
634 gcc version 4.7.
635
ed59ded5
DE
636* New commands
637
638!SHELL COMMAND
639 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
640 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
641
9c06b0b4
TJB
642* Changed commands
643
644watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
645 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
646 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
647
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DE
648info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
649 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
650 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
651
71eba9c2 652info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
653 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
654 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
655 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
656 name starts with a hyphen.
657
3065dfb6
SS
658collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
659 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
660 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
661 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
662 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
663 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
664 number of bytes that will be collected.
665
f196051f
SS
666tstart [NOTES]
667 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
668 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
669 setting the variable trace-notes.
670
671tstop [NOTES]
672 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
673 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
674 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
675 trace-stop-notes.
676
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KY
677* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
678 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
679 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
680 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
681 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
682 is running.
683
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SS
684* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
685 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
686 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
687
2bda9cc5
JK
688* New options
689
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DE
690set debug dwarf2-read
691show debug dwarf2-read
692 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
693 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
694
695set debug symtab-create
696show debug symtab-create
697 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
698 creation. The default is off.
699
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700set extended-prompt
701show extended-prompt
702 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
703 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
704 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
705 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
706 prompt is displayed.
707
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JK
708set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
709show print entry-values
710 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
711 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
712 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
713
714set debug entry-values
715show debug entry-values
716 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
717 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
718
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DE
719set basenames-may-differ
720show basenames-may-differ
721 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
722 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
723 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
724 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
725 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
726 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
727 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
728 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
729
f196051f
SS
730set trace-user
731show trace-user
732set trace-notes
733show trace-notes
734 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
735 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
736 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
737 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
738
739set trace-stop-notes
740show trace-stop-notes
741 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
742 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
743 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
744 started by someone else.
745
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KY
746* New remote packets
747
748QTEnable
749
750 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
751
752QTDisable
753
754 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
755
f196051f
SS
756QTNotes
757
758 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
759
760qTP
761
762 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
763
405f8e94
SS
764qTMinFTPILen
765
766 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
767 be placed.
768
1a532630
PP
769* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
770 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
771
11315641
YQ
772* New targets
773
774Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
775
87326c78
DD
776* New Simulators
777
778Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
779
e8d56f18
JB
780*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
781
782* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
783
d6e00af6 784*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 785
60f98dde
MS
786* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
787 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
788 matches the given regular expression.
789
eee5b35e
DD
790* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
791
b716877b
AB
792* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
793 dumping the instruction opcodes.
794
aae1c79a
DE
795* New command line options
796
797-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
798 This is mostly for testing purposes.
799
a86caf66
DE
800* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
801 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
802
99e7ae30
DE
803* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
804 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
805 source path list instead of augmenting it.
806
4694da01
TT
807* GDB now understands thread names.
808
809 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
810 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
811
812 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
813 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
814
f4b8a18d
KW
815* OpenCL C
816 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
817 has been integrated into GDB.
818
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PM
819* Python scripting
820
da5d4055
PM
821 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
822 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
823 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
824
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PM
825 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
826 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
827 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
828 and allows for more dynamic content.
829
29703da4
PM
830 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
831 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
832 have an is_valid method.
833
350c6c65
PM
834 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
835 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
836 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
837
6e6fbe60
DE
838 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
839
585d1eb8
PM
840 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
841 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
842 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
843 that function like so:
844
845 result = some_value (10,20)
846
0e3509db
DE
847 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
848 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
849 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
850
7b51bc51
DE
851 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
852 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
853 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
854 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
855 New function: register_pretty_printer.
856
857 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
858 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
859
99e7ae30
DE
860 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
861
d8e22779
TT
862 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
863 selected thread.
864
4694da01
TT
865 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
866 holds the thread's name.
867
505500db
SW
868 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
869 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 870 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
871 The following events are currently supported:
872 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
873 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
874 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
875
def98928
TT
876* C++ Improvements:
877
878 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
879 instantiation. For example, if you have:
880
881 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
882
883 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
884 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
885 was added to GCC 4.5.
886
66cb8159
TT
887 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
888 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
889 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
890 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
891 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
892 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
893
4aac0db7
UW
894* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
895 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
896 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
897 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
898 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
899
283e6a52
TT
900* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
901 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
902 execution to a label.
903
904* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
905 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
906 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
907 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
908
b56df873 909* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 910 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
911 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
912 of scope.
913
ae53ffa4
PA
914* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
915
916 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
917 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
918 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
919 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
920 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
921 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
922
923 (gdb) info threads
924 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
925
926 While now you see this:
927
928 (gdb) info threads
929 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
930
931 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
932 dumps.
933
934 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
935 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
936 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
937 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
938
f1310107
TJB
939* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
940 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
941 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
942 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
943 section in the user manual for more details.
944
248c9dbc
JB
945* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
946
1aee7009
JB
947 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
948 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 949
eb826dc6
MF
950 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
951
44603653
JB
952* New native configurations
953
954ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
955
91021223
MF
956* New targets:
957
958Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
959
6e1bb179
JB
960* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
961 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
962 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
963 in the GDB user manual.
964
50c97f38
TT
965* Guile support was removed.
966
448a92bf
MF
967* New features in the GNU simulator
968
969 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
970
66ee2731
MF
971 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
972
76b8507d 973*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 974
ba25b921
PA
975* Shared library support for remote targets by default
976
977 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
978 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
979 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
980 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
981 was always disabled for such configurations.
982
4656f5c6
SW
983* C++ Improvements:
984
985 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
986
987 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
988 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
989 For example:
990 namespace A
991 {
992 class B { };
993 void foo (B) { }
994 }
995 ...
996 A::B b
997 foo(b)
998 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
999 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1000 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1001
1002 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1003
1004 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1005 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1006 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1007 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1008 entry.
1009 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1010 mentioned flavors of operators.
1011
254e6b9e
DE
1012 ** static const class members
1013
1014 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1015 class definition has been fixed.
1016
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PM
1017* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1018
1019 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1020 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1021 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1022 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1023 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1024 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1025
0fb4aa4b
PA
1026* Static tracepoints
1027
1028 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1029 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1030 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1031 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1032 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1033 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1034 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1035 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1036 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1037 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1038 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1039 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1040 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1041 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1042 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1043 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1044 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1045 the "New remote packets" section below.
1046
ca11e899
SS
1047* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1048
1049 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1050 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1051 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1052 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1053
1054* Observer mode
1055
1056 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1057 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1058 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1059 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1060 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1061 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1062 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1063
1064* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1065 current thread.
1066
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PM
1067* New remote packets
1068
1069qGetTIBAddr
1070
1071 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1072
dde08ee1
PA
1073qRelocInsn
1074
1075 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1076 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1077 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1078 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1079 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1080 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1081
0fb4aa4b
PA
1082qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1083
1084 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1085
1086qTSTMat
1087
1088 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1089 program.
1090
1091qXfer:statictrace:read
1092
1093 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1094 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1095 to gdb's qSupported query.
1096
ca11e899
SS
1097QAllow
1098
1099 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1100
1101QTDPsrc
1102
1103 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1104 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1105
3f7b2faa
DE
1106* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1107 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1108 a directory.
1109
d337e9f0
PA
1110* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1111
0fb4aa4b
PA
1112 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1113 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1114 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1115 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1116
1117 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1118 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1119 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1120 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1121 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1122 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1123 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1124
1125 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1126 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1127
c24d0242
PM
1128 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1129
c8d5aac9
L
1130* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1131 it understands register description.
1132
7c953934
TT
1133* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1134
8685c86f
L
1135* X86 general purpose registers
1136
1137 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1138 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1139 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1140 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1141 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1142
95a42b64 1143* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1144 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1145 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1146 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1147 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1148 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1149
8bd10a10
CM
1150* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1151 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1152 in the specified file.
1153
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PA
1154* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1155 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1156 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1157 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1158 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1159 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1160 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1161 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1162 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1163 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1164
6149aea9
PA
1165* New commands
1166
f1421989
HZ
1167eval template, expressions...
1168 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1169 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1170
ab38a727
PA
1171set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1172show target-file-system-kind
1173 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1174 names.
1175
6149aea9
PA
1176save breakpoints <filename>
1177 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1178 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1179 definitions, use the `source' command.
1180
1181`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1182is now deprecated.
1183
0fb4aa4b
PA
1184info static-tracepoint-markers
1185 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1186
1187strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1188 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1189 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1190
ca11e899
SS
1191set observer on|off
1192show observer
1193 Enable and disable observer mode.
1194
1195set may-write-registers on|off
1196set may-write-memory on|off
1197set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1198set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1199set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1200set may-interrupt on|off
1201 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1202 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1203 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1204 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1205 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1206 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1207 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1208
1209set record memory-query on|off
1210show record memory-query
1211 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1212 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1213
53a71c06
CR
1214* Changed commands
1215
1216disassemble
1217 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1218
f3e9a817
PM
1219* Python scripting
1220
9279c692
JB
1221** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1222 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1223 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1224 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1225 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1226
adc36818 1227** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1228 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1229 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1230 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1231
fa33c3cd 1232** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1233 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1234
1235** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1236
1237** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1238
967cf477
DE
1239** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1240
8a1ea21f
DE
1241** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1242 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1243 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1244
a7bdde9e
VP
1245* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1246there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1247tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1248regular breakpoints.
1249
05071a4d
PA
1250* New targets
1251
1252ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1253
6aecb9c2
JB
1254* D language support.
1255 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1256 language.
1257
431e49aa
TJB
1258* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1259 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1260 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1261 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1262 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1263
1264* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1265 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1266 conditions of the form:
1267
1268 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1269
1270 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1271 interface mentioned above.
1272
bfbf3774 1273*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1274
4eef138c
TT
1275* C++ Improvements
1276
1277 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1278
1279 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1280 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1281 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1282 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1283 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1284
4eef138c
TT
1285 ** Bug Fixes
1286
1287 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1288 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1289 qualified name.
1290
1291 ** Cast Operators
1292
1293 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1294 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1295
2d1c1221
ME
1296* New targets
1297
1298Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1299Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1300
1301* New Simulators
1302
1303Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1304Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1305
6c95b8df
PA
1306* Multi-program debugging.
1307
1308 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1309 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1310 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1311 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1312 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1313 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1314 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1315 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1316
d5551862
SS
1317* New tracing features
1318
1319 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1320
1321 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1322
1323 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1324 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1325 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1326 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1327 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1328 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1329 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1330 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1331 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1332 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1333
d5551862 1334 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1335
1336 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1337 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1338 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1339 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1340 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1341 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1342 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1343 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1344 the regular trace command.
1345
d5551862
SS
1346 ** Disconnected tracing
1347
1348 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1349 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1350 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1351 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1352 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1353
00bf0b85
SS
1354 ** Trace files
1355
1356 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1357 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1358 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1359 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1360 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1361 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1362 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1363
1364 ** Circular trace buffer
1365
1366 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1367 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1368 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1369 not be available for all target agents.
1370
21a0512e
PP
1371* Changed commands
1372
1373disassemble
1374 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1375 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1376
0fe7935b
DJ
1377info variables
1378 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1379 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1380
fb2e7cb4
JB
1381source
1382 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1383 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1384 support.
1385
1386 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1387 "set script-extension" (see below).
1388
6c95b8df
PA
1389* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1390
399cd161
MS
1391record save [<FILENAME>]
1392 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1393 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1394
1395record restore <FILENAME>
1396 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1397 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1398
6c95b8df
PA
1399add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1400 Add a new inferior.
1401
1402clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1403 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1404 inferior has loaded.
1405
1406remove-inferior ID
1407 Remove an inferior.
1408
1409maint info program-spaces
1410 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1411
9a7071a8
JB
1412set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1413show remote interrupt-sequence
1414 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1415 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1416 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1417 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1418 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1419
1420set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1421show remote interrupt-on-connect
1422 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1423 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1424 Linux kernel.
1425
1426set remotebreak [on | off]
1427show remotebreak
1428Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1429
f61e138d
SS
1430tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1431 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1432
1433info tvariables
1434 List trace state variables and their values.
1435
1436delete tvariable $NAME ...
1437 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1438
6da95a67
SS
1439teval EXPR, ...
1440 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1441 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1442
7a697b8d
SS
1443ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1444 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1445
b0f02ee9
JK
1446* New expression syntax
1447
1448 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1449 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1450
6c95b8df
PA
1451* New options
1452
1453set follow-exec-mode new|same
1454show follow-exec-mode
1455 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1456 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1457 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1458
236f1d4d
SS
1459set default-collect EXPR, ...
1460show default-collect
1461 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1462 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1463 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1464
d5551862
SS
1465set disconnected-tracing
1466show disconnected-tracing
1467 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1468 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1469 upon disconnection.
1470
4daf5ac0
SS
1471set circular-trace-buffer
1472show circular-trace-buffer
1473 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1474 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1475 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1476 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1477
fb2e7cb4
JB
1478set script-extension off|soft|strict
1479show script-extension
1480 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1481 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1482 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1483 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1484 evaluation failed.
1485 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1486
2b71fc8e
JB
1487set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1488show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1489 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1490 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1491 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1492 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1493 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1494 is on.
1495
de2e5182
TT
1496* Python API Improvements
1497
1498 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1499 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1500 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1501
1502 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1503 `is_base_class' attribute.
1504
1505 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1506
1507 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1508 evaluate an expression.
1509
f61e138d
SS
1510* New remote packets
1511
1512QTDV
1513 Define a trace state variable.
1514
1515qTV
1516 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1517
d5551862
SS
1518QTDisconnected
1519 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1520
4daf5ac0
SS
1521QTBuffer:circular
1522 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1523
d5551862
SS
1524qTfP, qTsP
1525 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1526
2d483d34
MS
1527* Bug fixes
1528
1529Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1530
6e0e5977
JB
1531Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1532much more reliable. In particular:
1533 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1534 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1535 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1536 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1537 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1538 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1539 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1540 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1541 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1542 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1543 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1544 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1545 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1546 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1547 non-threaded programs.
1548
93c26624
JK
1549PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1550This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1551libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1552executable program.
1553
abc7453d 1554*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1555
4efc6507
DE
1556* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1557dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1558them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1559for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1560"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1561
782b2b07
SS
1562* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1563breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1564or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1565the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1566for tracepoint actions.
1567
53a71c06
CR
1568* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1569raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1570modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1571
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1572* Process record and replay
1573
1574 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1575 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1576 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1577 execute commands.
1578
64644d9b
MS
1579* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1580step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1581set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1582reverse execution.
1583
b9412953
DD
1584* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1585feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
15862.6.28 or later.
1587
6c7a06a3
TT
1588* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1589target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1590char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1591literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1592U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1593`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1594system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1595the installation instructions for more information.
1596
f1838a98
UW
1597* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1598remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1599with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1600the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1601
55333a84
DE
1602* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1603and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1604
7f6a6314
PM
1605* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1606now complete on file names.
1607
65d12d83
TT
1608* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1609completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1610For instance, consider:
1611
1612 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1613 # struct example variable;
1614 (gdb) p variable.
1615
1616If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1617completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1618
edb3359d
DJ
1619* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1620the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1621
2fae03e8
TT
1622* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1623operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1624macros.
1625
47a3467a 1626* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1627the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1628implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1629
1630* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1631registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1632can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1633and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1634
08388c79
DE
1635* New remote packets
1636
1637qSearch:memory:
1638 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1639
a6f3e723
SL
1640QStartNoAckMode
1641 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1642 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1643 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1644
d7713ae0
EZ
1645vKill
1646 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1647 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1648
07e059b5
VP
1649qXfer:osdata:read
1650 Obtains additional operating system information
1651
47a3467a
PA
1652qXfer:siginfo:read
1653qXfer:siginfo:write
1654 Read or write additional signal information.
1655
060871df
PA
1656* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1657
1658 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1659 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1660 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1661
c055b101 1662* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1663DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1664
1665* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1666and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1667`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1668
31fffb02
CS
1669* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1670with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1671
88d8a8e0
JB
1672* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1673
7f99b190
JB
1674* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1675
ccd213ac
DJ
1676* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1677which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1678
1fddbabb 1679* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1680list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1681
a0ef4274
DJ
1682* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1683conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1684have also been fixed.
1685
bfb8797a 1686* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1687From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1688are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1689
71c25dea
TT
1690* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1691example, given:
1692
1693 template<typename T> class C { };
1694 C<char const *> c;
1695
1696GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1697
1698 ptype C<char const *>
1699 ptype C<char const*>
1700 ptype C<const char *>
1701 ptype C<const char*>
1702
ccd213ac
DJ
1703* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1704
1705 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1706 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1707
7ae0e2a2
UW
1708 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1709 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1710 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1711
a6f3e723
SL
1712 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1713 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1714
da8bd9a3
DJ
1715 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1716 gdbserver.
1717
d70e31dd
DE
1718 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1719 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1720
1721 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1722 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1723 as appropriate.
1724
d57a3c85
TJB
1725* Python scripting
1726
1727 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1728 available is determined at configure time.
1729
d8906c6f
TJB
1730 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1731
aadc346a
JB
1732* Ada tasking support
1733
1734 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1735 been introduced:
1736
1737 info tasks
1738 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1739 info task N
1740 Print detailed information about task number N.
1741 task
1742 Print the task number of the current task.
1743 task N
1744 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1745
adb483fe
DJ
1746* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1747add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1748
2277426b
PA
1749* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1750
1751 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1752 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1753 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1754 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1755 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1756 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1757 below.
1758
08d16641
PA
1759* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1760"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1761information.
1762
e35359c5
UW
1763* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1764to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1765architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1766See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1767more information.
1768
85e747d2
UW
1769* Multi-architecture debugging.
1770
1771 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1772 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1773 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1774 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1775 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1776
1777* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1778use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1779Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1780powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1781--enable-targets configure option.
1782
11ade57a
PA
1783* Non-stop mode debugging.
1784
1785 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1786 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1787 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1788 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1789 section in the user manual for more information.
1790
1791 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1792 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1793 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1794 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1795 extensions on linux targets.
1796
d7713ae0 1797* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1798
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1799catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1800 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1801 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1802 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1803 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1804 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1805 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1806 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1807 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1808
08388c79
DE
1809find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1810 val1 [, val2, ...]
1811 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1812
d57a3c85
TJB
1813maint set python print-stack
1814maint show python print-stack
1815 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1816
1817python [CODE]
1818 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1819
d7713ae0
EZ
1820macro define
1821macro list
1822macro undef
1823 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1824 interactively.
1825
1826info os processes
1827 Show operating system information about processes.
1828
2277426b
PA
1829info inferiors
1830 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1831
1832inferior NUM
1833 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1834
1835detach inferior NUM
1836 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1837
1838kill inferior NUM
1839 Kill inferior number NUM.
1840
d7713ae0
EZ
1841* New options
1842
3285f3fe
UW
1843set spu stop-on-load
1844show spu stop-on-load
1845 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1846
ff1a52c6
UW
1847set spu auto-flush-cache
1848show spu auto-flush-cache
1849 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1850 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1851
d7713ae0
EZ
1852set sh calling-convention
1853show sh calling-convention
1854 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1855
e0a3ce09 1856set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1857show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1858 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1859
1860set disassemble-next-line
1861show disassemble-next-line
1862 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1863 the debuggee stops.
1864
1865set remote noack-packet
1866show remote noack-packet
1867 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1868 under "New remote packets."
1869
1870set remote query-attached-packet
1871show remote query-attached-packet
1872 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1873
1874set remote read-siginfo-object
1875show remote read-siginfo-object
1876 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1877 packet.
1878
1879set remote write-siginfo-object
1880show remote write-siginfo-object
1881 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1882 packet.
1883
40ab02ce
MS
1884set remote reverse-continue
1885show remote reverse-continue
1886 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1887
1888set remote reverse-step
1889show remote reverse-step
1890 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1891
d7713ae0
EZ
1892set displaced-stepping
1893show displaced-stepping
1894 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1895 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1896 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1897
1898set debug displaced
1899show debug displaced
1900 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1901
1902maint set internal-error
1903maint show internal-error
1904 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1905
1906maint set internal-warning
1907maint show internal-warning
1908 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1909
ccd213ac
DJ
1910set exec-wrapper
1911show exec-wrapper
1912unset exec-wrapper
1913 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1914
aad4b048
JB
1915set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1916show multiple-symbols
1917 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1918 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1919 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1920
74960c60
VP
1921set breakpoint always-inserted
1922show breakpoint always-inserted
1923 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1924 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1925 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1926
0428b8f5
DJ
1927set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1928show arm fallback-mode
1929set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1930show arm force-mode
1931 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1932 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1933 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1934 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1935
10568435
JK
1936set disable-randomization
1937show disable-randomization
1938 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1939 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1940 multiple debugging sessions.
1941
d7713ae0
EZ
1942set non-stop
1943show non-stop
1944 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1945 a breakpoint.
1946
b3eb342c 1947set target-async
d7713ae0 1948show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1949 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1950 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1951 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1952 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1953
6c7a06a3
TT
1954set target-wide-charset
1955show target-wide-charset
1956 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1957 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1958
84603566
SL
1959set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1960show tcp auto-retry
1961set tcp connect-timeout
1962show tcp connect-timeout
1963 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1964 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1965 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1966
17a37d48
PP
1967set libthread-db-search-path
1968show libthread-db-search-path
1969 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1970 libthread_db.
1971
d4db2f36
PA
1972set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1973show schedule-multiple
1974 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1975 the current process.
1976
4e5d721f
DE
1977set stack-cache
1978show stack-cache
1979 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1980 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1981 affecting correctness.
1982
910c5da8
JB
1983set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1984show interactive-mode
1985 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1986 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1987 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1988 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1989 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1990
2277426b
PA
1991* Removed commands
1992
1993info forks
1994 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1995 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1996 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1997 command.
1998
1999fork NUM
2000 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2001 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2002 alias for the `fork' command.
2003
2004process PID
2005 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2006 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2007 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2008
2009delete fork NUM
2010 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2011 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2012 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2013 fork' command.
2014
2015detach fork NUM
2016 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2017 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2018 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2019 fork' command.
2020
a80b95ba
TG
2021* New native configurations
2022
2023x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2024
b8bfd3ed
JB
2025x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2026
75a2d5e7
TT
2027* New targets
2028
c28c63d8 2029Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2030x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2031x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2032S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2033
6de3146c
PA
2034* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2035 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2036
d5cbbe6e
JB
2037* Removed commands
2038
2039catch load
2040catch unload
2041 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2042
75feb17d 2043*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2044
af5ca30d
NH
2045* New native configurations
2046
2047NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2048Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2049
2050* New targets
2051
2052NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2053Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2054
7a404eba
PA
2055* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2056
2057 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2058 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2059 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2060 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2061
430ebac9
PA
2062* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2063(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2064
fe6fbf8b 2065* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2066is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2067
2068* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2069including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2070and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2071
10665d76
JB
2072* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2073accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2074more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2075
7cc46491
DJ
2076* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2077
d71340b8
DJ
2078* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2079registers on PowerPC targets.
2080
523c4513
DJ
2081* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2082targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2083
a6b151f1
DJ
2084* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2085commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2086
2d717e4f
DJ
2087* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2088extended-remote mode.
2089
24a836bd 2090* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2091The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2092error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2093The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2094
d0c678e6
UW
2095* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2096building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2097target architectures.
2098
d64a946d
TJB
2099* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2100Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2101now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2102stored in two consecutive float registers.
2103
ee163bf5
VP
2104* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2105breakpoints now.
2106
b93b6ca7 2107* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2108Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2109include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2110 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2111 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2112 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2113 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2114 of an assignment
2115 - Improved command completion in Ada
2116 - Several bug fixes
2117
d001be7a
DJ
2118* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2119process.
2120
a6b151f1
DJ
2121* New commands
2122
6d53d0af
JB
2123set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2124show print frame-arguments
2125 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2126 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2127
a6b151f1
DJ
2128remote put
2129remote get
2130remote delete
2131 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2132
2133* New MI commands
2134
2135-target-file-put
2136-target-file-get
2137-target-file-delete
2138 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2139
2140* New remote packets
2141
2142vFile:open:
2143vFile:close:
2144vFile:pread:
2145vFile:pwrite:
2146vFile:unlink:
2147 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2148
2d717e4f
DJ
2149vAttach
2150 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2151 mode.
2152
2153vRun
2154 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2155
8d5f9c6f 2156*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2157
19d378fc
MS
2158* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2159bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2160Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2161
3a40aaa0
UW
2162* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2163symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2164-Bsymbolic linker option.
2165
a6ec25f2
BW
2166* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2167recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2168is not supported.
2169
6dd09645
JB
2170* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2171frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2172
c9bb8148
DJ
2173* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
217432-bit or 64-bit register values.
2175
0d5de010
DJ
2176* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2177
23181151
DJ
2178* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2179target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2180a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2181
ea37ba09
DJ
2182* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2183automatically displayed as character or string data.
2184
2185* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2186arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2187as strings.
e1f48ead 2188
123dc839
DJ
2189* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2190for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2191only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2192
05a4558a
DJ
2193* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2194iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2195
7c963485
PA
2196* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2197ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2198has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2199
b18be20d
DJ
2200* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2201
0ca420ce
UW
2202* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2203
31d99776
DJ
2204* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2205layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2206segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2207
a4642986
MR
2208* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2209immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2210
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2211* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2212"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2213packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2214where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2215Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2216
2217* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2218(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2219
2220* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2221according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2222
c9bb8148
DJ
2223* New commands
2224
23776285
MR
2225set remoteflow
2226show remoteflow
2227 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2228 when debugging using remote targets.
2229
c9bb8148
DJ
2230set mem inaccessible-by-default
2231show mem inaccessible-by-default
2232 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2233 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2234 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2235 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2236 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2237
2238set breakpoint auto-hw
2239show breakpoint auto-hw
2240 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2241 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2242 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2243 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2244 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2245 including "next" and "finish".
2246
0e420bd8
JB
2247catch exception
2248catch exception unhandled
2249 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2250
2251catch assert
2252 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2253
f822c95b
DJ
2254set sysroot
2255show sysroot
2256 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2257 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2258 an alias to "set sysroot".
2259
83cc5c53
UW
2260info spu
2261 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2262 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2263 architecture.
2264
bd372731
MK
2265* New native configurations
2266
2267OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2268
23181151
DJ
2269set tdesc filename
2270unset tdesc filename
2271show tdesc filename
2272 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2273 not query the target for its built-in description.
2274
c9bb8148
DJ
2275* New targets
2276
54fe9172 2277OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2278MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2279Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2280
6dd09645
JB
2281* New remote packets
2282
2283QPassSignals:
2284 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2285 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2286
23181151
DJ
2287qXfer:features:read:
2288 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2289 features.
6dd09645 2290
83cc5c53
UW
2291qXfer:spu:read:
2292qXfer:spu:write:
2293 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2294 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2295
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2296qXfer:libraries:read:
2297 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2298 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2299 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2300 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2301
483367ee
DJ
2302* Removed targets
2303
2304Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2305
d08950c4
UW
2306alpha*-*-osf1*
2307alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2308d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2309hppa*-*-hiux*
2310i[34567]86-ncr-*
2311i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2312i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2313i[34567]86-*-netware*
2314i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2315i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2316i[34567]86-*-sco*
2317i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2318i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2319i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2320i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2321i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2322i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2323i[34567]86-*-isc*
2324m68*-cisco*-*
2325m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2326mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2327rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2328sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2329
7ce59000
DJ
2330* Other removed features
2331
2332target abug
2333target cpu32bug
2334target est
2335target rom68k
2336
2337 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2338
ea35711c
DJ
2339target hms
2340target e7000
2341target sh3
2342target sh3e
2343
2344 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2345 H8/300.
2346
2347target ocd
2348
2349 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2350 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2351 interfaces.
2352
7ce59000
DJ
2353DWARF 1 support
2354
2355 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2356 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2357
54d61198
DJ
2358Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2359
2360 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2361 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2362 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2363 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2364
ea35711c
DJ
2365MIPS ".pdr" sections
2366
2367 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2368 in debugging information.
2369
2370Scheme support
2371
2372 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2373 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2374
1a69e1e4
DJ
2375set mips stack-arg-size
2376set mips saved-gpreg-size
2377
2378 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2379
6dd09645 2380*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2381
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2382* New targets
2383
2384Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2385Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2386
6aec2e11
DJ
2387* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2388(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2389running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2390
2391* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2392Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2393supported.
2394
17218d91
DJ
2395* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2396broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2397
9ebce043
DJ
2398* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2399stub provides the required support.
2400
7d3d3ece
DJ
2401* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2402longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2403
4f8253f3
JB
2404* New commands
2405
2406set substitute-path
2407unset substitute-path
2408show substitute-path
2409 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2410 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2411 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2412 between compilation and debugging.
2413
9fa66fd7
AS
2414set trace-commands
2415show trace-commands
2416 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2417 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2418 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2419
1f5befc1
DJ
2420* REMOVED features
2421
2422The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2423
2ec3381a
DJ
2424Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2425an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2426
3d00d119
DJ
2427The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2428
be2a5f71
DJ
2429* New remote packets
2430
2431qSupported:
2432 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2433 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2434 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2435 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2436 target.
2437
0876f84a
DJ
2438qXfer:auxv:read:
2439 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2440 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2441
9ebce043
DJ
2442qXfer:memory-map:read:
2443 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2444 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2445
2446vFlashErase:
2447vFlashWrite:
2448vFlashDone:
2449 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2450
0876f84a
DJ
2451* Removed remote packets
2452
2453qPart:auxv:read:
2454 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2455 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2456
e374b601 2457*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2458
96309189
MS
2459* New targets
2460
2461Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2462
2463Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2464
53e5f3cf
AS
2465* New commands
2466
2467init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2468 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2469
ac264b3b
MS
2470The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2471
2472checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2473
2474restart <n> Return the program state to a
2475 previously saved state.
2476
2477info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2478
2479delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2480
2481set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2482 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2483
2484info forks List forks of the user program that
2485 are available to be debugged.
2486
2487fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2488 forks of the user program that are
2489 available to be debugged.
2490
2491delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2492 that are available to be debugged (and
2493 kill the forked process).
2494
2495detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2496 that are available to be debugged (and
2497 allow the process to continue).
2498
3950dc3f
NS
2499* New architecture
2500
2501Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2502
0ea3f30e
DJ
2503* Improved Windows host support
2504
2505GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2506native console support, and remote communications using either
2507network sockets or serial ports.
2508
f79daebb
GM
2509* Improved Modula-2 language support
2510
2511GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2512basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2513pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2514printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2515written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2516GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2517
acab6ab2
MM
2518* REMOVED features
2519
2520The ARM rdi-share module.
2521
f4267320
DJ
2522The Netware NLM debug server.
2523
53e5f3cf 2524*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2525
e0ecbda1
MK
2526* New native configurations
2527
02a677ac 2528OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2529OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2530
d64a6579
KB
2531* New targets
2532
2533Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2534
b33a6190
AS
2535* New command line options
2536
2537--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2538--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2539 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2540--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2541 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2542 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2543 with the --command (-x) option.
2544
11dced61
AC
2545* Deprecated commands removed
2546
2547The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2548removed:
2549
2550 Command Replacement
2551 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2552 othernames set arm disassembler
2553 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2554 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2555 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2556 regs info registers
2557
6fe85783
MK
2558* New BSD user-level threads support
2559
2560It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2561library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2562configurations are:
2563
2564FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2565FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2566OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2567
2568Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2569are not yet supported.
2570
5260ca71
MS
2571* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2572(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2573
e84ecc99
AC
2574* REMOVED configurations and files
2575
2576VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2577Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2578National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2579
31e35378
JB
2580* New "set print array-indexes" command
2581
2582After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2583when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2584behavior.
2585
e85e5c83
MK
2586* VAX floating point support
2587
2588GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2589
d91e9901
AS
2590* User-defined command support
2591
2592In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2593to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2594section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2595
f2cb65ca
MC
2596*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2597
f47b1503
AS
2598* New command line option
2599
2600GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2601debugging.
2602
f2cb65ca
MC
2603* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2604
2605GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2606information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2607by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2608proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2609to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2610
d08c0230
AC
2611* Internationalization
2612
2613When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2614internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2615continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2616
117ea3cf
PH
2617* Ada
2618
2619Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2620implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2621into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2622
d08c0230
AC
2623* New native configurations
2624
2625GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2626
2627* Remote 'p' packet
2628
2629GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2630packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2631
2632* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2633
2634GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2635The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2636features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2637i386 application).
2638
2639GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2640compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2641continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2642configurations:
2643
2644hppa-*-hpux
2645ia64-*-aix
2646mips-*-irix*
2647*-*-lynx
2648mips-*-linux-gnu
2649sds protocol
2650xdr protocol
2651powerpc bdm protocol
2652
2653Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2654made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2655
2656* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2657
2658Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2659been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2660configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2661permanently REMOVED.
2662
2663h8300-*-*
2664mcore-*-*
2665mn10300-*-*
2666ns32k-*-*
2667sh64-*-*
2668v850-*-*
2669
ebb7c577
AC
2670*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2671
2672* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2673
2674When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2675heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2676been fixed.
2677
2678* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2679
2680When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2681fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2682IRIX long double values).
2683
2684* VAX and "next"
2685
2686A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2687command. This problem has been fixed.
2688
860660cb 2689*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2690
0dea2468
AC
2691* Fix for ``many threads''
2692
2693On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2694rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2695error message:
2696
2697 ptrace: No such process.
2698 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2699
2700This problem has been fixed.
2701
2c07db7a
AC
2702* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2703
2704Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2705GDB to dump core).
2706
c23968a2
JB
2707* New ``start'' command.
2708
2709This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2710
71009278
MK
2711* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2712
2713Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2714live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2715platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2716
2717FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2718FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2719NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2720NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2721NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2722OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2723OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2724OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2725OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2726
3c0b7db2
AC
2727* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2728
2729Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2730These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2731of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2732call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2733signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2734
73cc75f3
AC
2735Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2736features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2737include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2738
7243600a
BF
2739* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2740
6f606e1c
MK
2741* New native configurations
2742
97dc871c 2743GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2744OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2745OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2746OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2747OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2748NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2749OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2750
a1b461bf
AC
2751* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2752
2753GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2754The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2755including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2756migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2757compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2758work, was also included.
2759
2760GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2761module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2762
2763h8300-*-*
2764mcore-*-*
2765mn10300-*-*
2766ns32k-*-*
2767sh64-*-*
2768v850-*-*
2769xstormy16-*-*
2770
2771Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2772made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2773
3c7012f5
AC
2774* REMOVED configurations and files
2775
2776Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2777Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2778Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2779Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2780Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2781AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2782Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2783decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2784riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2785sonymips mips-sony-*
2786sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2787
e5fe55f7
AC
2788*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2789
2790* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2791
2792The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2793GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2794command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2795program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2796with GDB".
2797
2798* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2799
2800Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2801libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2802cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2803GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2804shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2805the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2806are created.
2807
2808Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2809
2810* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2811
2812The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2813non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2814compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2815
2816* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2817
2818Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2819wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2820
2821* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2822
2823The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2824permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2825systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2826
2827* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2828
2829Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2830has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2831
2832* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2833
2834GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2835its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2836panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2837
2838* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2839
2840When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2841by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2842not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2843
faae5abe 2844*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2845
9175c9a3
MC
2846* Removed --with-mmalloc
2847
2848Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2849conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2850
3cc87ec0
MK
2851* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2852
2853The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2854the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2855and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2856you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2857
f0424ef6
MK
2858* Revised SPARC target
2859
2860The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2861FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2862support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2863from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2864(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2865
59659be2
ILT
2866* New C++ demangler
2867
2868GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2869names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2870with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2871programs.
2872
9e08b29b
DJ
2873* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2874
2875GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2876arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2877encountered these.
2878
8dfe8985
DC
2879* C++ nested types and namespaces
2880
2881GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2882improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2883is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2884Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2885namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2886"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2887frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2888if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2889GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2890
cced5e27
MK
2891* New native configurations
2892
2893NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2894OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2895OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2896OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2897OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2898
b4b4b794
KI
2899* New debugging protocols
2900
2901M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2902
7989c619
AC
2903* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2904
2905The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2906and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2907tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2908
5994185b
AC
2909* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2910
2911Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2912been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2913configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2914permanently REMOVED.
2915
2916Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2917Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2918Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2919Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2920Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2921AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2922Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2923decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2924riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2925sonymips mips-sony-*
2926sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2927
0ddabb4c
AC
2928* REMOVED configurations and files
2929
2930SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2931SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2932Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2933Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2934H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2935HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2936HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2937HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2938PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2939386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2940Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2941 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2942 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2943SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2944SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2945Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2946Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2947
c7f1390e
DJ
2948*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2949
1fe43d45
AC
2950* Objective-C
2951
2952Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2953integrated into GDB.
2954
e6beb428
AC
2955* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2956
2957DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2958information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2959By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2960backtraces.
2961
2962The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2963have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2964DWARF 2 CFI support.
2965
2966* Hosted file I/O.
2967
2968GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2969file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2970remote protocol documentation for details.
2971
2972* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2973
2974All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2975architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2976to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2977ppc32 on ppc64).
2978
2979* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2980
2981GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2982per-thread variables.
2983
2984* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2985
2986GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2987GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2988
2989* Separate debug info.
2990
2991GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2992automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2993of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2994system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2995and optional debug files.
2996
2997* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2998
2999DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3000describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3001debugger.
3002
3003GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3004for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3005
3006* Java
3007
3008A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3009Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3010considered "useable".
3011
85f8f974
DJ
3012* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3013
3014The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3015commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3016kernel.
3017
0fac0b41
DJ
3018* GDB supports logging output to a file
3019
3020There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3021used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3022
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3023* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3024
3025The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3026disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3027command.
3028
e286caf2 3029* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3030
3031The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3032registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3033
d28f9cdf
DJ
3034* Profiling support
3035
3036A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3037be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3038session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3039"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3040data, for more informative profiling results.
3041
da0f9dcd
AC
3042* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3043
3044The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3045option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3046"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3047
3048Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3049removed.
3050
fb9b6b35
JJ
3051Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3052Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3053Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3054 in a subsequent -var-update.
3055
954a4db8
MK
3056* New native configurations.
3057
3058FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3059
6760f9e6
JB
3060* Multi-arched targets.
3061
b4263afa 3062HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3063Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3064
1b831c93
AC
3065* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3066
3067Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3068been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3069configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3070permanently REMOVED.
3071
8b0e5691 3072Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3073Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3074H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3075HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3076HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3077HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3078PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3079Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3080 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3081 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3082Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3083Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3084
5835abe7
NC
3085* REMOVED configurations and files
3086
3087V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3088Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3089IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3090i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3091i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3092i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3093HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3094 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3095 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3096Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3097Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3098Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3099OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3100I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3101
a094c6fb
AC
3102* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3103
3104The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3105the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3106context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3107address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3108The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3109
299ffc64 3110*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3111
46248966
AC
3112* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3113
3114When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3115`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3116in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3117library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3118shared libs like mad''.
3119
b9d14705 3120* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3121
b9d14705
DJ
3122Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3123the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3124arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3125powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3126
e0e9281e
JB
3127* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3128
3129GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3130and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3131they expand.
3132
dd73b9bb
AC
3133The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3134invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3135
3136The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3137macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3138
e0e9281e
JB
3139Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3140information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3141your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3142information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3143
2250ee0c
CV
3144* Multi-arched targets.
3145
6e3ba3b8
JT
3146DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3147DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3148NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3149National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3150Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3151Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3152
cd9bfe15 3153* New targets.
e33ce519 3154
456f8b9d
DB
3155Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3156
e33ce519 3157
da8ca43d
JT
3158* New native configurations
3159
3160Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3161SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3162MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3163UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3164
cd9bfe15
AC
3165* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3166
3167Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3168been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3169configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3170permanently REMOVED.
3171
92eb23c5 3172Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3173OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3174IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3175Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3176Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3177Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3178i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3179i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3180i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3181HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3182 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3183 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3184I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3185
db034ac5
AC
3186* OBSOLETE languages
3187
3188CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3189
cd9bfe15
AC
3190* REMOVED configurations and files
3191
3192AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3193A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3194AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3195AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3196AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3197
3198testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3199
20f01a46
DH
3200* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3201
3202This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3203commands. The default is 1024.
3204
a5941fbf
MK
3205* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3206
3207Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3208
89743e04
MS
3209* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3210
3211These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3212to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3213from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3214
9fb14e79
JB
3215* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3216
3217The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3218including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3219of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3220
2037aebb
AC
3221*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3222
3223* New targets.
3224
3225Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3226
3227* Bug fixes
3228
3229gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3230mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3231Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3232
3233gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3234dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3235Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3236
3237Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3238Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3239By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3240
3241i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3242avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3243By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3244
37057839 3245*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3246
1a703748
MS
3247* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3248
3249This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3250really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3251In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3252target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3253This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3254(notably embedded) targets.
3255
cefd4ef5
MS
3256* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3257
55241689
AC
3258This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3259process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3260GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3261hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3262
352ed7b4
MS
3263* New command line option
3264
3265GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3266
3267* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3268
3269There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3270command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3271a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3272be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3273open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3274issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3275a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3276it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3277GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3278is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3279
fe419ffc
RE
3280* Changes in ARM configurations.
3281
3282Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3283configuration is fully multi-arch.
3284
eb7cedd9
MK
3285* New native configurations
3286
fe419ffc 3287ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3288x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3289AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3290Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3291
c9f63e6b
CV
3292* New targets
3293
3294Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3295
9b4ff276
AC
3296* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3297
3298Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3299been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3300configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3301permanently REMOVED.
3302
3303AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3304A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3305AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3306AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3307AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3308
b4ceaee6 3309testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3310
e2caac18
AC
3311* REMOVED configurations and files
3312
3313TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3314WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3315PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3316PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3317PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3318Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3319Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3320 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3321SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3322Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3323Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3324ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3325Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3326
c2a727fa
TT
3327* Changes to command line processing
3328
3329The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3330for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3331
467d8519
TT
3332* Changes to key bindings
3333
3334There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3335
7072a954
AC
3336*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3337
3338Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3339
3340Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3341corrupted.
3342
3343Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3344
3345Numerous documentation fixes.
3346
3347Numerous testsuite fixes.
3348
34f47bc4 3349*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3350
3351* New native configurations
3352
3353Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3354x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3355MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3356MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3357ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3358s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3359
bf64bfd6
AC
3360* New targets
3361
def90278 3362Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3363CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3364UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3365
17e78a56 3366* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3367
3368x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3369Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3370Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3371 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3372TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3373WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3374Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3375PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3376PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3377PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3378SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3379Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3380ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3381Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3382
17e78a56
AC
3383stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3384kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3385
7fcca85b
AC
3386Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3387been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3388configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3389permanently REMOVED.
3390
a196c81c 3391* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3392
3393Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3394Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3395Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3396ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3397Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3398ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3399
6d6b80e5 3400* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3401
6d6b80e5 3402GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3403sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3404present.
3405
bf64bfd6
AC
3406* Other news:
3407
e23194cb
EZ
3408* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3409
3410* The MI enabled by default.
3411
3412The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3413revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3414engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3415using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3416which is now deprecated.
3417
3418* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3419
3420GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3421main features are supported:
3422
3423 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3424
3425 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3426 extension;
3427
3428 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3429
3430 - a Pascal expression parser.
3431
3432However, some important features are not yet supported.
3433
3434 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3435
3436 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3437
3438 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3439 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3440
3441 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3442
3443 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3444
3445* Changes in completion.
3446
3447Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3448to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3449users expect at the shell prompt.
3450
3451Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3452`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3453program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3454files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3455be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3456considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3457name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3458
3459`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3460
3461* New platform-independent commands:
3462
3463It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3464hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3465documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3466
3467* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3468
d7275149
MK
3469Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3470revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3471many threads as your system allows you to have.
3472
e23194cb
EZ
3473Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3474
d7275149
MK
3475Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3476multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3477
3478* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3479
3480Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3481
e23194cb
EZ
3482GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3483debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3484supported.)
3485
3486* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3487
3488Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3489breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3490implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3491put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3492and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3493registers.
3494
3495The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3496debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3497watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3498
3499* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3500
3501New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3502the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3503
3504New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3505display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3506IDT.
3507
3508New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3509from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3510New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3511a given linear address.
3512
3513GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3514program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3515which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3516
3517DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3518
6c56c069
EZ
3519It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3520
e23194cb
EZ
3521* Changes in documentation.
3522
3523All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3524Documentation License.
3525
3526Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3527manual.
3528
3529TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3530
3531Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3532manual.
3533
3534The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3535documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3536hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3537
5d6640b1
AC
3538* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3539
3540The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3541``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3542contents of this file.
3543
1a1d8446
AC
3544* gdba.el deleted
3545
3546GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3547
9debab2f 3548*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3549
c63ce875
EZ
3550* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3551
3552Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3553programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3554displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3555greater level of detail.
3556
3557* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3558
3559It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3560bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3561on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3562written.
3563
3564* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3565
3566The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3567necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3568machines ``out of the box''.
3569
3570The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3571possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3572signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3573would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3574interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3575
3576It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3577standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3578even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3579and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3580terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3581
3582The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3583enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3584also works.
3585
3586DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3587GDB.
3588
3589It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3590directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3591times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3592breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3593
ed9a39eb
JM
3594* New native configurations
3595
3596ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3597PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3598
7a292a7a
SS
3599* New targets
3600
96baa820 3601Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3602x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3603PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3604TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3605
085dd6e6
JM
3606* OBSOLETE configurations
3607
3608Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3609Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3610Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3611ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3612Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3613
9debab2f
AC
3614Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3615but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3616these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3617be permanently REMOVED.
3618
5330533d
SS
3619* Gould support removed
3620
3621Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3622
bc9e5bbf
AC
3623* New features for SVR4
3624
3625On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3626without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3627load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3628
3629* Many C++ enhancements
3630
3631C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3632in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3633
adf40b2e
JM
3634* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3635
3636A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3637sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3638with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3639``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3640
3641 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3642 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3643
43e526b9
JM
3644* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3645
3646A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3647expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3648instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3649
3650The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3651added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3652
96baa820
JM
3653* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3654
3655The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3656``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3657include ``set remote P-packet''.
3658
11cf8741
JM
3659* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3660
3661The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3662accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3663``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3664
7876dd43
DB
3665* ``apropos'' command added.
3666
3667The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3668documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3669try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3670
bc9e5bbf
AC
3671* New MI interface
3672
3673A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3674interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3675process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3676"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3677enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3678
3679 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3680
c906108c
SS
3681*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3682
3683* New native configurations
3684
3685HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3686HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3687M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3688
3689* New targets
3690
3691Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3692Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3693Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3694
3695* OBSOLETE configurations
3696
3697Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3698
3699Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3700but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3701these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3702be permanently REMOVED.
3703
3704* ANSI/ISO C
3705
3706As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3707buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3708containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3709use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3710available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3711configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3712information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3713already.
3714
3715* Readline 2.2
3716
3717GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3718
3719* set extension-language
3720
3721You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3722languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3723you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3724 set extension-language .c c++
3725The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3726and their associated languages.
3727
3728* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3729
3730When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3731you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3732PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3733
3734 set processor NAME
3735
3736sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3737following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3738
3739 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3740 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3741 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3742 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3743 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3744 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3745 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3746 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3747 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3748 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3749 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3750
3751At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3752special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3753registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3754only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3755
3756* HP-UX support
3757
3758Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3759more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3760library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3761support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3762for xdb and dbx commands.
3763
3764* Catchpoints
3765
3766HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3767generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3768to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3769
3770This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3771argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3772output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3773
3774* Debugging across forks
3775
3776On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3777in the inferior.
3778
3779* TUI
3780
3781HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3782it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3783configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3784
3785* GDB remote protocol additions
3786
3787A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3788Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3789fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3790allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3791
3792For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3793full 64-bit address. The command
3794
3795 set remoteaddresssize 32
3796
3797can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3798the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3799will be discarded.
3800
3801In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3802command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3803
3804 maint packet heythere
3805
3806sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3807disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3808time.
3809
3810The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3811target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3812downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3813
3814* Tracing can collect general expressions
3815
3816You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3817further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3818doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3819
3820* mask-address variable for Mips
3821
3822For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3823a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3824of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3825
3826* Higher serial baud rates
3827
3828GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3829230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3830to achieve all of these rates.)
3831
3832* i960 simulator
3833
3834The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3835builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3836
3837
3838*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3839
3840* New native configurations
3841
3842Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3843Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3844Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3845PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3846PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3847Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3848Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3849
3850* New targets
3851
3852Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3853Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3854Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3855Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3856MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3857MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3858MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3859Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3860Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3861Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3862NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3863
3864* New debugging protocols
3865
3866ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3867M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3868DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3869PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3870PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3871Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3872
3873* DWARF 2
3874
3875All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3876format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3877information.
3878
3879* Java frontend
3880
3881GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3882only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3883
3884* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3885
3886For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3887loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3888locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3889
3890* Live range splitting
3891
3892GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3893range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3894more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3895
3896* Hurd support
3897
3898GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3899updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3900
3901* ARM Thumb support
3902
3903GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3904instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3905instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3906accordingly.
3907
3908* MIPS16 support
3909
3910GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3911instruction set.
3912
3913* Overlay support
3914
3915GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3916linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3917will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3918control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3919additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3920in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3921
3922* info symbol
3923
3924The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3925the symbol at the specified address.
3926
3927* Trace support
3928
3929The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3930asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3931extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3932includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3933file tracepoint.c for more details.
3934
3935* MIPS simulator
3936
3937Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3938by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3939of most MIPS variants.
3940
3941* Sparc simulator
3942
3943Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3944by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3945Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3946
3947* set architecture
3948
3949For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3950basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3951architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3952the possible architectures.
3953
3954*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3955
3956* New native configurations
3957
3958Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3959M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3960PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3961PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3962PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3963RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3964
3965* New targets
3966
3967ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3968I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3969MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3970MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3971PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3972Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3973Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3974
3975* PowerPC simulator
3976
3977The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3978contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3979PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3980basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3981performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3982
3983* Solaris 2.5
3984
3985GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3986
3987* Windows 95/NT native
3988
3989GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3990To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3991which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3992Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3993ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3994
3995* dont-repeat command
3996
3997If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3998command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3999useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4000extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4001
4002* Send break instead of ^C
4003
4004The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4005rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4006GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4007
4008* Remote protocol timeout
4009
4010The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4011that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4012to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4013
4014* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4015
4016By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4017loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4018stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4019when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4020in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4021
4022Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4023/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4024automatically on hpux10.
4025
4026* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4027
4028Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4029
4030* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4031
4032When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4033may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4034the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4035every character. The default value is 1050.
4036
4037* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4038
4039If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4040a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4041replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4042details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4043remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4044to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4045
4046* Speedups for remote debugging
4047
4048GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4049the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4050and more efficient S-record downloading.
4051
4052* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4053
4054GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4055Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4056
4057*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4058
4059* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4060
4061The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4062can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4063
4064* Remote targets use caching
4065
4066Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4067remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4068it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4069debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4070off' turns the the data cache off.
4071
4072* Remote targets may have threads
4073
4074The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4075in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4076gdb/remote.c for details.
4077
4078* NetROM support
4079
4080If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4081support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4082acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4083write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4084support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4085another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4086sequence is something like
4087
4088 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4089 load <prog>
4090 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4091
4092* Macintosh host
4093
4094GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4095may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4096it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4097available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4098device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4099directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4100scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4101mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4102
4103* Autoconf
4104
4105GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4106but does simplify configuration and building.
4107
4108* hpux10
4109
4110GDB now supports hpux10.
4111
4112*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4113
4114* New native configurations
4115
4116x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4117x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4118NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4119Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4120
4121* New targets
4122
4123A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4124HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4125CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4126PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4127WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4128
4129* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4130
4131GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4132possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4133filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4134the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4135if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4136
4137* Arguments to user-defined commands
4138
4139User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4140Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4141trivial example:
4142define adder
4143 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4144
4145To execute the command use:
4146adder 1 2 3
4147
4148Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4149Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4150use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4151
4152* New `if' and `while' commands
4153
4154This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4155commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4156expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4157execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4158terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4159`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4160if the expression is zero.
4161
4162* Fortran source language mode
4163
4164GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4165Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4166variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4167with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4168Fortran compilers.
4169
4170* Better HPUX support
4171
4172Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4173running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4174processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4175for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4176that behavior do the following before running the program:
4177
4178 adb -w a.out
4179 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4180 control-d
4181
4182This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4183To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4184
4185 adb -w a.out
4186 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4187 control-d
4188
4189You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4190the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4191external linkage.
4192
4193GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4194HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4195
4196* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4197
4198You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4199commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4200current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4201"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4202associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4203configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4204
4205* New DOS host serial code
4206
4207This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4208no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4209a PC's serial port.
4210
4211*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4212
4213* New "complete" command
4214
4215This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4216were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4217
4218* Trailing space optional in prompt
4219
4220"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4221allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4222
4223* Breakpoint hit counts
4224
4225"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4226has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4227can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4228to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4229less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4230that breakpoint.
4231
4232* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4233
4234"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4235an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4236arrays actually contain only short strings.
4237
4238* Shared library breakpoints
4239
4240In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4241breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4242
4243* Hardware watchpoints
4244
4245There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4246targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4247
55241689 4248Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4249
4250* Annotations
4251
4252Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4253and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4254
4255* Improved Irix 5 support
4256
4257GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4258
4259* Improved HPPA support
4260
4261GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4262
4263* New native configurations
4264
4265Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4266HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4267Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4268RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4269
4270* New targets
4271
4272OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4273MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4274Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4275
4276* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4277
4278There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4279This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4280
4281* Fixes
4282
4283As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4284and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4285
4286*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4287
4288* Irix 5 is now supported
4289
4290* HPPA support
4291
4292GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4293to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4294GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4295of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4296can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4297
4298
4299*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4300
4301* User visible changes:
4302
4303* Remote Debugging
4304
4305The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4306target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4307debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4308integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4309debugging info for the mips target).
4310
4311* DEC Alpha native support
4312
4313GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4314debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4315work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4316Alpha-specific notes.
4317
4318* Preliminary thread implementation
4319
4320GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4321
4322* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4323
4324This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4325to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4326for details).
4327
4328* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4329
4330This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4331mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4332call methods, ...etc.
4333
4334*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4335
4336 * User visible changes:
4337
4338Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4339supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4340other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4341somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4342
4343Filename completion now works.
4344
4345When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4346arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4347addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4348
4349All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4350vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4351should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4352your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4353to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4354
4355 * DEC alpha support
4356
4357This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4358cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4359
4360
4361*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4362
4363 * Testsuite
4364
4365This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4366The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4367via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4368
4369 * C++ demangling
4370
4371'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4372emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4373Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4374disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4375use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4376
4377 * Simulators
4378
4379GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4380So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4381Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4382
4383 * New targets supported
4384
4385H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4386H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4387SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4388Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4389IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4390
4391Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4392version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4393GO32 memory extender.
4394
4395 * New remote protocols
4396
4397MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4398
4399 * New source languages supported
4400
4401This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4402used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4403into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4404
4405
4406*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4407
4408 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4409
4410GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4411version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4412University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4413compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4414format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4415(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4416
4417Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4418
4419 * Faster and better demangling
4420
4421We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4422demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4423character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4424only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4425This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4426increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4427symbol lookups.
4428
4429`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4430from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4431compiler does not actually implement.
4432
4433 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4434
4435In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4436inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4437recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4438very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4439The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4440circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4441fix.
4442
4443The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4444release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4445
4446 * Improved configure script
4447
4448The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4449you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4450host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4451done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4452
4453We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4454version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4455`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4456The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4457only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4458We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4459
4460 * Documentation improvements
4461
4462There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4463produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4464before submitting changes.
4465
4466The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4467M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4468`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4469you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4470a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4471
4472*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4473We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4474been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4475or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4476`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4477around this problem.
4478
4479 * New features
4480
4481GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4482the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4483`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4484the target program.
4485
4486The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4487how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4488
4489 * New native hosts supported
4490
4491HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4492386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4493
4494 * New targets supported
4495
4496AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4497
4498 * New file formats supported
4499
4500BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4501HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4502
4503 * Major bug fixes
4504
4505Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4506
4507We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4508printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4509
4510We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4511for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4512release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4513
4514You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4515will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4516
4517We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4518for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4519especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4520libraries.
4521
4522The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4523information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4524command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4525any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4526when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4527
4528 * Internal improvements
4529
4530GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4531debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4532
4533GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4534Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4535symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4536contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4537shared code that handles any of them.
4538
4539 * New command line options
4540
4541We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4542
4543 * Mmalloc licensing
4544
4545The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4546General Public License.
4547
4548*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4549
4550 * Host/native/target split
4551
4552GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4553hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4554target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4555local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4556ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4557
4558The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4559GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4560is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4561code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4562any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4563built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4564handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4565
4566GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4567It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4568plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4569
4570 * New hosts supported
4571
4572HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4573386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4574386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4575
4576 * New targets supported
4577
4578Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
457968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4580
4581 * New native hosts supported
4582
4583386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4584 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4585386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4586
4587 * New file formats supported
4588
4589BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4590supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4591format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4592
4593 * New commands
4594
4595`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4596`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4597These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4598
4599`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4600
4601You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4602scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4603prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4604executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4605
4606 * C++ improvements
4607
4608We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4609info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4610symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4611
4612Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4613
4614 * Major bug fixes
4615
4616The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4617fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4618by the compiler.
4619
4620We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4621support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4622
4623John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4624slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4625that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4626purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4627the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4628mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4629
4630Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4631about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4632completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4633we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4634
4635 * AMD 29k support
4636
4637A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4638specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4639calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4640usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4641in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4642
4643We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4644Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4645of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4646resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4647
4648 * Remote interfaces
4649
4650We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4651with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4652message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4653This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4654needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4655breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4656each instruction being stepped through.
4657
4658The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4659registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4660
4661There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4662find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4663Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4664processor with a serial port.
4665
4666 * Configuration
4667
4668Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4669`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4670supported, and what files each one uses.
4671
4672 * Library changes
4673
4674There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4675disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4676Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4677disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4678
4679The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4680Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4681can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4682grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4683
4684 * Documentation
4685
4686The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4687reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4688as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4689encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4690system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4691bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4692
4693And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4694
4695
4696*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4697
4698 * Better support for C++ function names
4699
4700GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4701names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4702(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4703single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4704Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4705
4706GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4707the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4708You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4709lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4710for the list of formats.
4711
4712 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4713
4714Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4715C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4716directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4717can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4718usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4719about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4720this problem.)
4721
4722 * New 'maintenance' command
4723
4724All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4725the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4726can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4727
4728 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4729 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4730 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4731 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4732 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4733 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4734
4735The following commands are new:
4736
4737 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4738 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4739 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4740
4741 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4742
4743We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4744(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4745be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4746read after argv processing.
4747
4748 * New hosts supported
4749
4750Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4751
55241689 4752GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4753
4754We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4755is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4756for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4757masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4758fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4759It costs extra.
4760
4761 * New targets supported
4762
4763Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4764
4765 * More smarts about finding #include files
4766
4767GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4768all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4769greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4770especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4771the one that contains your sources.
4772
4773We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4774breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4775try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4776
4777 * Interesting infernals change
4778
4779GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4780section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4781target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4782stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4783
4784 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4785
4786There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4787 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4788 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4789
4790See the ChangeLog for details.
4791
4792*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4793
4794 * New machines supported (host and target)
4795
4796IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4797
4798SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4799
4800 * New malloc package
4801
4802GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4803Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4804capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4805This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4806pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4807more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4808
4809 * info proc
4810
4811The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4812'help info proc' for details.
4813
4814 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4815
4816The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4817Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4818possible.
4819
4820 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4821
4822Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4823support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4824conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4825environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4826that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4827in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4828
4829 * Cross byte order fixes
4830
4831Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4832targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4833
4834 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4835
4836If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4837system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4838`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4839program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4840called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4841Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4842and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4843the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4844option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4845starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4846
4847You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4848the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4849information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4850slower, but makes future operations faster.
4851
4852The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4853build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4854A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4855use is:
4856
4857 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4858
4859The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4860It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4861shared across multiple host platforms.
4862
4863 * longjmp() handling
4864
4865GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4866siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4867all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4868platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4869
4870 * Solaris 2.0
4871
4872Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4873this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4874reading symbols.
4875
4876 * Bug fixes
4877
4878As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4879People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4880crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4881
4882*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4883
4884 * New machines supported (host and target)
4885
4886SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4887 (except core files)
4888BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4889Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4890
4891 * New machines supported (target)
4892
4893AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4894
4895 * C++ support
4896
4897GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4898The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4899per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4900
4901GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4902`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4903extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4904good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4905will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4906released.
4907
4908 * New features for SVR4
4909
4910GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4911shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4912only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4913
4914The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4915on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4916it prints the address mappings of the process.
4917
4918If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4919bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4920
4921 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4922
4923Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4924now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4925skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4926make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4927same code linked statically.
4928
4929 * New Getopt
4930
4931GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4932version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4933continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4934Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4935added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4936future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4937
4938 * Bugs fixed
4939
4940The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4941Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4942See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4943
4944
4945*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4946
4947 * New machines supported (host and target)
4948
4949Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4950NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4951Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4952
4953 * Almost SCO Unix support
4954
4955We had hoped to support:
4956SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4957(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4958that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4959about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4960
4961 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4962
4963GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4964debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4965is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4966send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4967reqired (if any).
4968
4969 * New Readline
4970
4971GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4972is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4973required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4974
4975 * Bugs fixed
4976
4977The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4978Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4979See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4980
4981 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4982
4983GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4984supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4985symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4986
4987Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4988mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4989debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4990mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4991version 2.
4992
4993Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4994really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4995line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4996variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4997situation somewhat.
4998
4999When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5000However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5001methods.
5002
5003We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5004DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5005encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5006
5007
5008*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5009
5010 * Improved configuration
5011
5012Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5013Porting BFD is simpler.
5014
5015 * Stepping improved
5016
5017The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5018of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5019in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5020function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5021
5022 * Bug fixing
5023
5024Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5025
5026 * New host supported (not target)
5027
5028Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5029
5030
5031*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5032
5033 * Multiple source language support
5034
5035GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5036It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5037and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5038language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5039You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5040`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5041
5042 * GDB and Modula-2
5043
5044GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5045currently under development at the State University of New York at
5046Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5047continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5048
5049Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5050debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5051symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5052
5053There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5054in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5055
5056 * set write on/off
5057
5058GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5059a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5060the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5061by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5062effect immediately.
5063
5064 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5065
5066When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5067shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5068The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5069examining core files.
5070
5071 * set listsize
5072
5073You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5074The default is 10.
5075
5076 * New machines supported (host and target)
5077
5078SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5079Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5080Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5081
5082 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5083
5084IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5085
5086 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5087
5088AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5089AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5090Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5091
5092 * New remote interfaces
5093
5094AMD 29000 Adapt
5095AMD 29000 Minimon
5096
5097
5098*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5099
5100 * New Facilities
5101
5102Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5103
5104Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5105target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5106is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5107remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5108remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5109also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5110using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5111stub on the target system.
5112
5113New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5114
5115GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5116library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5117object file types such as a.out and coff.
5118
5119There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5120refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5121
5122
5123 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5124
5125All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5126by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5127
5128For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5129``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5130Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5131
5132What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5133print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5134will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5135all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5136
5137confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5138 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5139 it is already running. Default is ON.
5140
5141editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5142 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5143 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5144 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5145 Default is ON.
5146
5147history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5148 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5149 or the value of the environment variable
5150 GDBHISTFILE.
5151
5152history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5153 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5154 HISTSIZE.
5155
5156history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5157 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5158 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5159
5160history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5161 history expansion will be performed on
5162 command line input. The default is OFF.
5163
5164radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5165 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5166 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5167
5168height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5169 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5170 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5171 variable TERM.
5172
5173width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5174 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5175 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5176 variable TERM.
5177
5178Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5179``set width'' instead.
5180
5181print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5182 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5183 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5184 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5185
5186print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5187 is OFF.
5188
5189print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5190 "raw" form if off.
5191
5192print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5193 like instructions.
5194
5195print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5196
5197
5198 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5199
5200The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5201new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5202are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5203window.
5204
5205
5206 * Support for Shared Libraries
5207
5208GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5209Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5210before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5211happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5212At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5213from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5214shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5215It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5216
5217sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5218 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5219 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5220
5221info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5222
5223
5224 * Watchpoints
5225
5226A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5227expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5228tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5229quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5230problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5231more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5232
5233watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5234
5235info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5236
5237delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5238disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5239enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5240
5241
5242 * C++ multiple inheritance
5243
5244When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5245for C++ programs.
5246
5247 * C++ exception handling
5248
5249Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5250ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5251the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5252handler's context).
5253
5254catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5255 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5256 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5257
5258info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5259 current stack frame.
5260
5261
5262 * Minor command changes
5263
5264The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5265command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5266is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5267
5268The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5269at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5270frames without printing.
5271
5272 * New directory command
5273
5274'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5275The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5276about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5277with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5278find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5279
5280 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5281
5282For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5283for more details.
5284
5285GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5286two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5287Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5288where the program that you are debugging will run.
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