Deprecate and replace the "tabset" command
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
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6* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
7 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
8 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
9 and operators.
10
11 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
12 (the C++ plug-in).
13
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14* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
15 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
16 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
17
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18* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
19 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
20
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21* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
22 executed failed.
23
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24* Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
25 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
26 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
27 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
28 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
29 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
30 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
31
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32* New commands
33
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34set debug compile-cplus-types
35show debug compile-cplus-types
36 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
37 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
38 for other languages.
39
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40set debug skip
41show debug skip
42 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
43 displayed.
44
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45frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
46 Apply a command to some frames.
47 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
48 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
49
50taas COMMAND
51 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
52 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
53
54faas COMMAND
55 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
56 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
57
58tfaas COMMAND
59 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
60 output).
61 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
62
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63maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
64maint show dwarf unwinders
65 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
66
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67info proc files
68 Display a list of open files for a process.
69
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70* Changed commands
71
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72target remote FILENAME
73target extended-remote FILENAME
74 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
75 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
76
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77thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
78 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
79 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
80 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
81
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82set tui tab-width NCHARS
83show tui tab-width NCHARS
84 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
85
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86* MI changes
87
88 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
89 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
90 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
91 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
92 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
93
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94 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
95 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
96
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97* New native configurations
98
99GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 100FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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101
102* New targets
103
104GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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105CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
106CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 107FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8 108
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109* Python API
110
111 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
112 space associated to that inferior.
113
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114 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
115 of objfiles associated to that program space.
116
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117 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
118 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
119 the gdb core.
120
121 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
122 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
123 correct and did not work properly.
124
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125* Configure changes
126
127--enable-ubsan
128
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129 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
130 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
131 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
132 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
133 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 134
4e5b2f89 135*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 136
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137* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
138 for the MIPS target.
139
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140* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
141 offset to all sections.
142
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143* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
144 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
145 address of individual sections using '-s'.
146
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147* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
148 (address of the text section).
149
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150* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
151 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
152 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
153 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
154 default.
155
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156* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
157 for the rest of the current command.
158
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159* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
160 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
161
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162* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
163 files created on FreeBSD systems.
164
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165* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
166 alignof.
167
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168* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
169 the vector length while the process is running.
170
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171* New commands
172
173set debug fbsd-nat
174show debug fbsd-nat
175 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
176
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177set|show varsize-limit
178 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
179 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
180 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
181
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182set|show record btrace cpu
183 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
184 branch trace decode.
185
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186maint check libthread-db
187 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
188 library
189
190maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
191maint show check-libthread-db
192 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
193 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
194 perform such checks.
195
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196* Python API
197
198 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
199
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200 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
201 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
202
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203 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
204
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205 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
206 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
207 of convenience variables.
208
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209 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
210 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
211 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
212
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213* New targets
214
215RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
216
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217* Removed targets and native configurations
218
219m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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220SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
221SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
222SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 223
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224* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
225
226 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
227 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
228 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
229 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
230 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
231 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
232 reported.
233
056dec39 234* Configure changes
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235
236--enable-codesign=CERT
237 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
238 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
239 gdb to work properly.
240
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241--disable-gdbcli has been removed
242 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
243
cd385f94 244*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 245
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246* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
247 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
248 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
249
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250* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
251 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
252
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253* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
254 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
255 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
256 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
257 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
258
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259* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
260 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
261 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
262 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
263
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264* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
265 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
266
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267* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
268 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
269 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
270
271 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
272 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
273 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
274
275 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
276 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
277 environment" command.
278
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279* Completion improvements
280
281 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
282 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
283 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
284 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
285 correctly:
286
287 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
288 (gdb) b function(int)
289
290 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
291 C++ anonymous namespaces:
292
293 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
294 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
295 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
296 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
297
298 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
299 completion support, that better understands what you're
300 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
301 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
302 setting a breakpoint.
303
304 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
305
306 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
307
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308* New command line options (gcore)
309
310-a
311 Dump all memory mappings.
312
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313* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
314
315 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
316 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
317 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
318
319 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
320
321 A::B::func()
322 B::func()
323
324 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
325 on both symbols.
326
327 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
328 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
329 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
330 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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331 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
332 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
333 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 334
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335* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
336
337 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
338 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
339 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
340
341 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
342
343 function[abi:cxx11](int)
344 ^^^^^^^^^^^
345
346 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
347 no tag, like:
348
349 (gdb) b function(int)
350
351 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
352
353 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
354
355 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
356
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357* Python Scripting
358
359 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
360 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
361 description of these.
362
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363 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
364 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
365 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 366
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367 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
368 manual for a further description of this feature.
369
370
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371* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
372
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373 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
374 specified initial working directory.
375
376 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
377 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
378
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379 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
380 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
381
382 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
383 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
384
385 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
386 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
387 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
388 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
389 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 390
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391 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
392 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
393 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
394
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395* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
396 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
397 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
398 in the *stopped notification.
399
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400* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
401 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
402
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403* New remote packets
404
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405QEnvironmentHexEncoded
406 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
407 the inferior when starting it.
408
409QEnvironmentUnset
410 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
411 before starting the remote inferior.
412
413QEnvironmentReset
414 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
415 user-set environment variables should be unset).
416
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417QStartupWithShell
418 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
419
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420QSetWorkingDir
421 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
422 working directory.
423
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424* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
425 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
426
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427* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
428 filter the tests to be run.
429
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430* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
431 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
432
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433* New commands
434
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435set|show cwd
436 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
437
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438set|show compile-gcc
439 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
440 with the 'compile' commands.
441
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442set debug separate-debug-file
443show debug separate-debug-file
444 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
445
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446set dump-excluded-mappings
447show dump-excluded-mappings
448 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
449 dumped when generating a core file.
450
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451maint info selftests
452 List the registered selftests.
453
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454starti
455 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
456
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457set|show debug or1k
458 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
459
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460set|show print type nested-type-limit
461 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
462 type printer will show.
463
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464* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
465 `o' for nexti.
466
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467* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
468
469 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
470 'int'.
471
472 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
473 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
474 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
475 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
476
477 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
478 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
479 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
480 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
481 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
482 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
483
484 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
485 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
486 unless you tell it the variable's type:
487
488 (gdb) p var
489 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
490 (gdb) p (float) var
491 $3 = 3.14
492
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493* New native configurations
494
495FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 496FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 497
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498* New targets
499
500FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 501FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 502OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 503
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504* Removed targets and native configurations
505
506Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
507
305d16a9 508*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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509
510* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
511 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
512 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 513
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514* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
515
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516* Python Scripting
517
518 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 519 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 520
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521* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
522 instructions.
523
e6485aaf 524* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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525
526 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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527
528 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
529 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
530 removed.
531
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532* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
533
534 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
535 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
536
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537* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
538
539 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
540 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
541 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
542 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
543 features.
544
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545* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
546
547 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
548 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
549 debugger.
550
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551* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
552
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553* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
554 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
555
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556* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
557
558 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
559
560 define mycommand
561 set $i = 0
562 while $i < $argc
563 eval "print $arg%d", $i
564 set $i = $i + 1
565 end
566 end
567
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568* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
569
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570* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
571 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
572
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573* New native configurations
574
575FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
576
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577* New targets
578
579Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 580FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 581
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582* Removed targets and native configurations
583
584Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
585Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
586
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587* New commands
588
589flash-erase
590 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
591
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592maint print arc arc-instruction address
593 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 594
db6be0d5 595* New options
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596
597set disassembler-options
598show disassembler-options
599 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
600 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
601 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
602 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
603 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
604
db6be0d5 605* New MI commands
eea78757 606
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607-target-flash-erase
608 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
609 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 610
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611-file-list-shared-libraries
612 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
613 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 614
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615-catch-handlers
616 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
617 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
618
751b375e 619*** Changes in GDB 7.12
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621* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
622
623 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
624 default. One must now explicitly configure with
625 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
626 option will be removed in a future release.
627
c0272db5
TW
628* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
629 GDB connection.
630
bb556f1f
TK
631* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
632 memory backward from the given address. For example:
633
634 (gdb) bt
635 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
636 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
637 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
638 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
639 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
640 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
641 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
642 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
643 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
644
9920b434
BH
645* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
646 arrays of dynamic types.
647
34c41c68
DE
648* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
649maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
650maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
651maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
652maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
653maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
654
81516450
DE
655* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
656 descriptions.
657
f2f3ccb9
SM
658* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
659 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
660 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
661
012b3a21
WT
662* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
663
664 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
665 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
666 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
667 signal received and code location.
668
669 For example:
670
671 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
672 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
673 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
674 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
675
0bdfa368
TT
676* Rust language support.
677 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
678 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
679 Rust.
680
86f78169
PA
681* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
682
683 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
684 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
685 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
686 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
687 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
688 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
689 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
690 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
691 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
692 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
693 line.
694
e3487908
GKB
695* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
696
697 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
698 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
699
d2dffb8d
DE
700* New commands
701
702skip -file file
703skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
704skip -function function
705skip -rfunction regular-expression
706 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
707 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
708 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
709
f2403c39
AB
710maint info line-table REGEXP
711 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
712
dcd1f979
TT
713maint selftest
714 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
715
86f78169
PA
716new-ui INTERP TTY
717 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
718 using the TTY file for input/output.
719
93daf339
TT
720* Python Scripting
721
722 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
723 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
724 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
725 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
726 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 727
463888ab
РИ
728signal-event EVENTID
729 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
730 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
731 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
732 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
733 signalling an event.
734
c37c0ba6
MK
735* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
736 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
737 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
738
f7c38292
PA
739* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
740 been removed:
741
742 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
743 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
744 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
745 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
746 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
747 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
748
22084c42
MK
749* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
750 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
751 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
752 bytecode into native code.
753
38b022b4
SM
754* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
755 recording. For example:
756
757 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
758
4034d0ff
AT
759* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
760
761 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
762
a28d8e50
YTL
763* New targets
764
765Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
766
1233c0ba 767*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 768
6e9567fe
JB
769* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
770
5d5658a1
PA
771* Per-inferior thread numbers
772
773 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
774 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
775 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
776
777 (gdb) info threads
778 Id Target Id Frame
779 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
780 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
781 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
782 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
783
784 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
785 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
786 are no longer unique between inferiors.
787
788 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
789 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 790 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
791
792 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
793 IDs.
794
795* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
796 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
797
798 (gdb) thread 2.1
799 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
800 (gdb)
801
71ef29a8
PA
802* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
803 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
804 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
805 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
806 threads 2.*".
807
c84f6bbf
PA
808* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
809 all threads.
810
663f6d42
PA
811* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
812 the current thread.
813
e3940304
PA
814* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
815 current inferior.
816
f303dbd6
PA
817* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
818 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
819 example:
820
821 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
822 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
823
cbb55fa7
MM
824* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
825
58d2eda5
PL
826* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
827
da8c46d2 828* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 829 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 830
629500fa
KS
831* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
832 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
833 clients.
834
02f024f9
YQ
835* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
836 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
837 at the same time.
838
4d9d419e
PL
839* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
840 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
841 into native code.
842
eda14cf2
YQ
843* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
844
be81798b
PA
845* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
846 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
847 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
848
3685b09f
PMR
849* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
850 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
851
fbea99ea
PA
852* New commands
853
854maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
855maint show target-non-stop
856 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
857 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
858 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
859
18989b3c
AB
860maint set bfd-sharing
861maint show bfd-sharing
862 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
863
566f5e3b
AB
864set debug bfd-cache
865show debug bfd-cache
866 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
867
6e9567fe
JB
868set debug fbsd-lwp
869show debug fbsd-lwp
870 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
871
73b8c1fd
PA
872set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
873show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
874 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
875
65706a29
PA
876set remote thread-events
877show remote thread-events
878 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
879
3685b09f
PMR
880set ada print-signatures on|off
881show ada print-signatures"
882 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
883 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
884
5fdf6324
AB
885set max-value-size
886show max-value-size
887 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
888 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
889 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
890
6ff0ba5f
DE
891* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
892 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
893 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
894 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
895 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
896 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
897
0c532a29
MM
898* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
899 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
900
f2665db5
MM
901* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
902 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
903
40e0b271
PA
904* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
905
906 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
907 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
908 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
909 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
910 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
911 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
912
fd2ae5d6 913* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 914 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 915
9f757bf7
XR
916catch handlers
917 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
918
b459a59b
DB
919* New remote packets
920
921exec stop reason
922 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
923
924exec-events feature in qSupported
925 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
926 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
927 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
928 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
929
de979965
PA
930vCtrlC
931 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
932 non-stop mode.
933
65706a29
PA
934thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
935 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
936
937thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
938 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
939
940QThreadEvents
941 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
942 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
943 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
944 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
945 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
946 stop for that same thread.
947
f2faf941 948N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
949 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
950 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
951 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
952
aab3c527
JK
953QCatchSyscalls
954 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
955 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
956
957syscall_entry stop reason
958 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
959
960syscall_return stop reason
961 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
962
b459a59b
DB
963* Extended-remote exec events
964
965 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
966 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
967 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
968
969set remote exec-event-feature-packet
970show remote exec-event-feature-packet
971 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
972
79efa585
SM
973 * Thread names in remote protocol
974
975 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
976 thread.
977
19d9d4ef
DB
978* Target remote mode fork and exec events
979
980 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
981 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
982 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
983 fork and exec catchpoints.
984
82075af2
JS
985* Remote syscall events
986
987 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
988 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
989
990set remote catch-syscall-packet
991show remote catch-syscall-packet
992 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
993
1c35a88f
LM
994* MI changes
995
996 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
997 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
998 left.
999
84654457
PA
1000* Python Scripting
1001
22a02324
PA
1002 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1003 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1004 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1005 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1006 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1007 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1008
7c79d316 1009*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1010
c16a3f52
OJ
1011* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1012 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1013 including advance SIMD instructions.
1014
18a94d75
DE
1015* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1016
df8411da
SDJ
1017* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1018 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1019 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1020 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1021 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1022 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1023 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1024
d33279b3
AT
1025* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1026 cpu information :
1027 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1028
236af5e3
YG
1029* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1030 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1031 remote serial I/O.
1032
b6577aab
DE
1033* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1034 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1035 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1036
b30a0bc3
JB
1037* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1038 is now available on all platforms.
1039
599bd15c
GB
1040* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1041 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1042 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1043 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1044 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1045 backward compatibility.
1046
a9a5a3d1
GB
1047* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1048 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1049 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1050 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1051
1b6e6f5c
GB
1052* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1053 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1054 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1055 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1056 packets" below.
1057
cf75d6c3
AB
1058* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1059
417c80f9
AA
1060* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1061
51aad7cc
GB
1062* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1063 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1064 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1065 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1066 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1067 See "New remote packets" below.
1068
51f0e40d
AB
1069* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1070 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1071
b58c513b
PP
1072* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1073 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1074 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1075 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1076 are ignored.
b58c513b 1077
37442ce1
DE
1078* Guile Scripting
1079
1080 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1081
3a8b707a
DE
1082* Python Scripting
1083
1084 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1085 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1086 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1087 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1088 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1089 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1090 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1091 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1092 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1093
f57d2163
DE
1094* New commands
1095
1096maint print symbol-cache
1097 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1098
1099maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1100 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1101
1102maint flush-symbol-cache
1103 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1104
f4abbc16
MM
1105record btrace bts
1106record bts
1107 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1108
36de76f9
JK
1109compile print
1110 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1111
a4ea0946
AB
1112tui enable
1113tui disable
1114 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1115
29c1c244
WT
1116show mpx bound
1117set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1118 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1119
b20a6524
MM
1120record btrace pt
1121record pt
bc504a31 1122 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1123
b0627500
MM
1124maint info btrace
1125 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1126
1127maint btrace packet-history
1128 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1129
1130maint btrace clear-packet-history
1131 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1132
1133maint btrace clear
1134 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1135 anew by the next "record" command.
1136
253828f1
JK
1137* New options
1138
b4f54984
DE
1139set debug dwarf-die
1140 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1141show debug dwarf-die
1142 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1143
1144set debug dwarf-read
1145 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1146show debug dwarf-read
1147 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1148
1149maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1150 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1151maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1152 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1153
1154maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1155 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1156maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1157 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1158
27e0867f
DE
1159set debug dwarf-line
1160show debug dwarf-line
1161 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1162
ef0b411a
GB
1163set max-completions
1164show max-completions
1165 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1166 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1167 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1168 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1169
fc637f04
PP
1170set history remove-duplicates
1171show history remove-duplicates
1172 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1173
f57d2163
DE
1174maint set symbol-cache-size
1175maint show symbol-cache-size
1176 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1177
d33501a5
MM
1178set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1179 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1180 BTS format.
1181 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1182 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1183
7a6a1731
GB
1184set debug linux-namespaces
1185show debug linux-namespaces
1186 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1187
b20a6524
MM
1188set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1189 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1190 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1191 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1192 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1193
b0627500
MM
1194maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1195 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1196 packet history.
1197
253828f1
JK
1198* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1199 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1200
9f050062
DE
1201* Python/Guile scripting
1202
1203 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1204 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1205
f4abbc16
MM
1206* New remote packets
1207
1208qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1209 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1210
d33501a5
MM
1211Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1212 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1213
b20a6524 1214Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1215 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1216 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1217 qSupported query.
1218
1219Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1220 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1221 Trace format.
1222
f7e6eed5
PA
1223swbreak stop reason
1224 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1225 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1226 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1227 mode operation.
1228
1229hwbreak stop reason
1230 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1231 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1232
0a93529c
GB
1233vFile:fstat:
1234 Return information about files on the remote system.
1235
c78fa86a
GB
1236qXfer:exec-file:read
1237 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1238 create a process running on the remote system.
1239
15a201c8
GB
1240vFile:setfs:
1241 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1242 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1243 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1244 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1245
0d71eef5
DB
1246fork stop reason
1247 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1248
1249vfork stop reason
1250 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1251
1252vforkdone stop reason
1253 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1254 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1255
1256fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1257 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1258 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1259 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1260 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1261 whether these features are enabled.
1262
1263* Extended-remote fork events
1264
1265 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1266 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1267 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1268 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1269
d33501a5
MM
1270* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1271 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1272 the btrace record target.
1273 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1274
b05e3b0d
JM
1275* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1276 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1277
550bdf96
AA
1278* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1279 targets.
1280
4f45d445
JK
1281* Removed command line options
1282
1283-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1284
0800b440
JK
1285* Removed targets and native configurations
1286
1287HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1288Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1289
58bfce93
MM
1290* New configure options
1291
1292--with-intel-pt
1293 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1294 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1295
1296--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1297 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1298 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1299 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1300
f5f85ab9
JB
1301*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1302
1303* Python Scripting
1304
1305 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1306
3b2f13ff 1307*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1308
05db5edd
ST
1309* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1310
5f3b99cf 1311* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1312
1313 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1314 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1315 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1316 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1317 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1318 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1319 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1320 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1321 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1322 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1323 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1324 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1325
8fda9068
YQ
1326 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1327 inferior.
1328
1329 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1330 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1331 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1332 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1333
faa42425
DE
1334* New Python-based convenience functions:
1335
1336 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1337 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1338 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1339 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1340
bb2ec1b3
TT
1341* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1342 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1343 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1344 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1345 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1346 interface with this new feature are:
1347
1348 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1349 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1350
81219e53
DE
1351* New commands
1352
439250fb
DE
1353demangle [-l language] [--] name
1354 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1355 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1356 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1357 as "maint demangler-warning".
1358
81219e53
DE
1359queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1360 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1361
f10c5b19
JK
1362add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1363 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1364 scripts.
1365
f5b95c01
AA
1366maint print user-registers
1367 List all currently available "user" registers.
1368
bb2ec1b3
TT
1369compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1370 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1371 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1372
1373compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1374 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1375 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1376 provided.
1377
70509625
PA
1378* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1379 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1380 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1381 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1382 at resume time.
1383
1384* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1385 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1386 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1387 switched threads meanwhile.
1388
a25a5a45
PA
1389* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1390
1391 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1392 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1393 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1394 is now the default mode.
1395
cc485e62
DE
1396* New options
1397
1398set debug symbol-lookup
1399show debug symbol-lookup
1400 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1401
2ddf4301
SM
1402* MI changes
1403
1404 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1405 inferiors that have exited.
1406
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1407* New targets
1408
1409MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1410
3831839c
PA
1411* Removed targets
1412
1413Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1414
5ab806de
PA
1415Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1416SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1417SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1418VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1419VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1420
6bf6fd09
JB
1421* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1422 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1423 its alias "share", instead.
1424
919b9a93 1425*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1426
8d551b02
DE
1427* New command line options
1428
1429-D data-directory
1430 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1431
e9475ead
SA
1432* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1433 as specified in ISO C99.
1434
a75fef0e
NC
1435* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1436 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1437
ed3ef339
DE
1438* Guile scripting
1439
1440 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1441 available is determined at configure time.
1442 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1443 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1444
1445* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1446
1447guile [code]
1448gu [code]
1449 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1450
1451guile-repl
1452gr
1453 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1454
1455info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1456 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1457
1458* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1459 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1460
c6044dd1
JB
1461* New options
1462
770e7fc7
DE
1463set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1464show print symbol-loading
1465 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1466 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1467 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1468 becomes less useful.
1469
ed3ef339
DE
1470set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1471show guile print-stack
1472 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1473
1474set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1475show auto-load guile-scripts
1476 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1477
c6044dd1
JB
1478maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1479maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1480 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1481 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1482 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1483 usage of this option.
1484
6a3cb8e8
PA
1485set auto-connect-native-target
1486
1487 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1488 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1489 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1490
67b5c0c1
MM
1491set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1492show record btrace replay-memory-access
1493 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1494
329ea579
PA
1495maint set target-async (on|off)
1496maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1497 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1498 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1499 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1500 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1501
1502set mi-async (on|off)
1503show mi-async
1504 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1505 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1506
1507* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1508 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1509
1510* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1511 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1512 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1513 "set target-async on" command.
1514
87ce2a04
DE
1515* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1516
1517 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1518 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1519 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1520 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1521 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1522
5de9129b
MM
1523* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1524 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1525 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1526
8710b709
MM
1527* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1528 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1529 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1530 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1531 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1532 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1533 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1534
0688d04e
MM
1535* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1536 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1537
066ce621 1538* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1539 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1540 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1541
52834460
MM
1542* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1543 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1544 memory or registers.
1545
237b092b
AA
1546* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1547
936d2992
PA
1548* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1549 remote. It now works with all targets.
1550
930ee1b1
PA
1551* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1552 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1553 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1554 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1555 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1556 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1557 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1558 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1559 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1560 target-stack".
1561
6a3cb8e8
PA
1562* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1563 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1564 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1565
bc504a31 1566* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1567
bc504a31
PA
1568* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1569 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1570 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1571
969c39fb
MM
1572* New remote packets
1573
1574qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1575 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1576 branch trace incrementally.
1577
f7bd0f78
SC
1578* Python Scripting
1579
1580 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1581 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1582 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1583 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1584 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1585 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1586 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1587 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1588
36c24d95
UW
1589* New targets
1590PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1591
95060284
JB
1592* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1593 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1594 its alias "share", instead.
1595
7f3c0343
JB
1596* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1597 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1598 instead.
1599
329ea579
PA
1600* MI changes
1601
1602 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1603 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1604 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1605 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1606 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1607 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1608 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1609 commands and CLI execution commands.
1610
b7bba001 1611*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1612
33a97bbe
OJ
1613* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1614 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1615 recording has been added.
1616
08248ca9
SDJ
1617* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1618
73869dc2
DE
1619* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1620 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1621
a280dbd1
SDJ
1622* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1623 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1624 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1625 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1626 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1627 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1628 "void".
1629
52e260a3
DE
1630* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1631
9f948660
SDJ
1632* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1633
901461f8
PA
1634* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1635 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1636 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1637 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1638
1639 (gdb) p $rax
1640 $1 = <not saved>
1641
1642 (gdb) info registers rax
1643 rax <not saved>
1644
1645 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1646 "*value not available*".
1647
caf26be9
SB
1648* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1649 to binaries.
1650
1e611234
PM
1651* Python scripting
1652
1653 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1654 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1655 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1656 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1657 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1658 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1659
a1217d97
SL
1660* New targets
1661
1662Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1663Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1664Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1665
2659903b
JK
1666* Removed native configurations
1667
1668Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1669been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1670
1671arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1672i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1673i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1674i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1675m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1676sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1677vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1678
bd712aed 1679* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1680catch rethrow
1681 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1682maint check-psymtabs
1683 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1684maint check-symtabs
1685 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1686maint expand-symtabs
1687 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1688
dccca75d
EZ
1689show configuration
1690 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1691
bd712aed
DE
1692maint set|show per-command
1693maint set|show per-command space
1694maint set|show per-command time
1695maint set|show per-command symtab
1696 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1697
98297bf6
NB
1698remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1699remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1700 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1701 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1702 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1703
58d06528
JB
1704info exceptions
1705info exceptions REGEXP
1706 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1707 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1708 are listed.
1709
bd3eecc3
PA
1710* New options
1711
8fb8eb5c
DE
1712set debug symfile off|on
1713show debug symfile
1714 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1715 symbol tables within those files
1716
e7045703
DE
1717set print raw frame-arguments
1718show print raw frame-arguments
1719 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1720 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1721
bd3eecc3
PA
1722set remote trace-status-packet
1723show remote trace-status-packet
1724 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1725
a1217d97
SL
1726set debug nios2
1727show debug nios2
1728 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1729
c1e36e3e
PA
1730set range-stepping
1731show range-stepping
1732 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1733
98882a26
PA
1734set startup-with-shell
1735show startup-with-shell
1736 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1737 directly.
1738
29453a14
YQ
1739set code-cache
1740show code-cache
1741 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1742 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1743
1c2e4450
PA
1744* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1745 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1746 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1747 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1748 "set height 0".
1749
db0fec5c
DE
1750* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1751 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1752 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1753
dccca75d
EZ
1754* New command-line options
1755--configuration
1756 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1757
d0353e76
YQ
1758* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1759 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1760
b292c783
JK
1761* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1762 GDB command gcore.
1763
6e72ca20
TT
1764* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1765
b340913d
TT
1766* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1767 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1768
1769* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1770 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1771
0c557179
SDJ
1772* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1773 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1774 due to an uncaught signal.
1775
d0353e76
YQ
1776* MI changes
1777
403cb6b1 1778 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1779 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1780 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1781
6b7cbff1
JB
1782 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1783 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1784
2ea126fa
JB
1785 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1786 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1787 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1788 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1789 "undefined-command-error-code".
1790
d0353e76
YQ
1791 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1792 Trace Format now.
1793
c5867ab6
HZ
1794 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1795
c898adb7
YQ
1796 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1797 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1798 are displayed.
1799
dc673c81
YQ
1800 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1801 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1802
6211c335
YQ
1803 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1804 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1805 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1806
5713b9b5
JB
1807 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1808 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1809 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1810 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1811 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1812 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1813
40555925
JB
1814 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1815 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1816
58d06528
JB
1817 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1818 the new "info exceptions" command.
1819
0201faac
JB
1820* New system-wide configuration scripts
1821 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1822 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1823 ** ElinOS
1824 ** Wind River Linux
1825
c1e36e3e
PA
1826* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1827 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1828 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1829 below.
1830
28a93511
YQ
1831* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1832 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1833
4ac33720
UW
1834* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1835 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1836 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1837
c1e36e3e
PA
1838* New remote packets
1839
1840vCont;r
1841
1842 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1843 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1844 involvemement at each single-step.
1845
7f91dbec
GB
1846qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1847 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1848 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1849 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1850 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1851 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1852 speedup.
1853
c2d6af84
PA
1854* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1855
1856 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1857 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1858
28a93511
YQ
1859 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1860 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1861 trace state variables.
1862
7a60ad40
YQ
1863 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1864 target.
1865
6fbe845e
AB
1866* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1867 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1868
9058cc3a
TG
1869* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1870
0d12017b
JB
1871* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1872 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1873 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1874 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1875
2d450646 1876*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1877
59ea5688
MM
1878* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1879 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1880 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1881 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1882
1883set|show record full insn-number-max
1884set|show record full stop-at-limit
1885set|show record full memory-query
1886
1887* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1888 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1889 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1890 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1891 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1892
1893record btrace
1894
1895 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1896 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1897
1898* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1899 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1900 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1901
1902record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1903 instruction granularity
1904
1905record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1906 function granularity
1907
543bf33d
AT
1908* New native configurations
1909
51d66578 1910ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1911FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1912x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1913Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1914
249729c4
JB
1915* New targets
1916
51d66578
MS
1917ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1918ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1919Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1920x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1921Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1922
e64e0392
DE
1923* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1924 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1925 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1926 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1927 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1928 --data-directory command-line option.
1929
07540c15
DE
1930* New command line options:
1931
1932-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1933 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1934
e93a8774
TT
1935* Removed command line options
1936
1937-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1938 Emacs.
1939
53342f27
TT
1940* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1941 type formatting.
1942
451b7c33
TT
1943* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1944
a72c3253
DE
1945* Python scripting
1946
1947 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1948
d7de8e3c
TT
1949 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1950
18a9fc12
TT
1951 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1952
9a27f2c6
PK
1953 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1954
bea883fd
SCR
1955 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1956 of architecture in the Python API.
1957
1958 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1959 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1960
a72c3253
DE
1961* New Python-based convenience functions:
1962
1963 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1964 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1965 ** $_strlen(str)
1966 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1967
f3c8a52a
JK
1968* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1969 given an argument.
1970
1605ef26
TT
1971* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1972 default for GCC since November 2000.
1973
504b36fd
YQ
1974* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1975
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1976* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1977 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1978
23a80689
JB
1979* New configure options
1980
1981--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1982 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1983 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1984 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1985 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1986 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1987--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1988 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1989 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1990
d6b28940
TT
1991* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1992
ab04a2af
TT
1993catch signal
1994 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1995 conditions to be attached.
1996
d6b28940
TT
1997maint info bfds
1998 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1999
8315665e
YPK
2000python-interactive [command]
2001pi [command]
2002 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2003 and print the result of expressions.
2004
2005py [command]
2006 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2007
18a9fc12
TT
2008enable type-printer [name]...
2009disable type-printer [name]...
2010 Enable or disable type printers.
2011
aa9259cc
TS
2012* Removed commands
2013
2014 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2015 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2016 instead.
2017
53342f27
TT
2018* New options
2019
2020set print type methods (on|off)
2021show print type methods
2022 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2023 The default is to show them.
2024
2025set print type typedefs (on|off)
2026show print type typedefs
2027 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2028 The default is to show them.
2029
1b56eb55
JK
2030set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2031show filename-display
2032 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2033 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2034
e9f1758d
PA
2035set trace-buffer-size
2036show trace-buffer-size
2037 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2038
a46c1e42
PA
2039set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2040show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2041 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2042
be9a8770
PA
2043set debug aarch64
2044show debug aarch64
2045 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2046 The default is off.
2047
2048set debug coff-pe-read
2049show debug coff-pe-read
2050 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2051 exported symbols.
2052
2053set debug mach-o
2054show debug mach-o
2055 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2056 processing.
2057
2058set debug notification
2059show debug notification
2060 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2061
5b9afe8a
YQ
2062* MI changes
2063
2064 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2065 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2066 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2067 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2068 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2069 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2070 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2071 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2072 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2073 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2074 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2075 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2076 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2077 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2078 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2079 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2080 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2081 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2082 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2083 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2084 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2085 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2086 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2087 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2088 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2089
608e2dbb
TT
2090* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2091 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2092 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2093 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2094
f6f899bf
HAQ
2095* New remote packets
2096
2097QTBuffer:size
2098 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2099 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2100
10782d74
MM
2101Qbtrace:bts
2102 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2103 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2104 qSupported query.
2105
2106Qbtrace:off
2107 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2108 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2109
2110qXfer:btrace:read
2111 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2112 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2113
80c8d323 2114*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2115
1b3371b1
L
2116* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2117 for more x32 ABI info.
2118
d0e64392
MR
2119* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2120
4cc0665f
MR
2121* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2122
85d4a676
SS
2123* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2124 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2125 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2126 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2127 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2128 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2129 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2130 "info os msg" lists message queues
2131 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2132
55aa24fb
SDJ
2133* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2134 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2135 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2136 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2137 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2138 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2139
72508ac0
PO
2140* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2141 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2142 record/replay support.
2143
16899756
DE
2144* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2145
4795f398
DE
2146* Python scripting
2147
7d74f244
DE
2148 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2149 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2150
4795f398
DE
2151 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2152
50897289
TT
2153 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2154 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2155
64e7d9dd
TT
2156 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2157
2158 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2159 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2160
f0823d2c
TT
2161 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2162 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2163 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2164 symbol's value.
2165
7b282c5a
SCR
2166 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2167 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2168
a20ee7a4
SCR
2169 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2170 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2171 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2172
7efc75aa
SCR
2173 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2174 object associated with a PC value.
2175
ee0bf529
SCR
2176 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2177 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2178
a766d390
DE
2179* Go language support.
2180 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2181 language.
2182
e0f9f062
DE
2183* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2184 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2185
217bff3e
JK
2186* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2187 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2188
cafec441
TT
2189* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2190 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2191 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2192 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2193 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2194 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2195
4aac40c8
TT
2196* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2197 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2198 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2199 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2200
d99bd577
UW
2201* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2202 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2203
53fe1783
GB
2204* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2205 since December 2007.
2206
e41eec66
JB
2207* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2208 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2209 command does. For instance:
2210
2211 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2212
2213 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2214 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2215 created, using the "condition" command.
2216
5808517f
YQ
2217* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2218 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2219
481860b3
GB
2220* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2221
2222* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2223 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2224 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2225 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2226 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2227 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2228 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2229 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2230
156942c7
DE
2231 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2232 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2233 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2234 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2235 the .gdb_index section.
2236
927fbba6
JB
2237* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2238
20388dd6
YQ
2239* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2240 target.
2241
f3e0e960
SS
2242* MI changes
2243
2244 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2245
37ce89eb
SS
2246 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2247
edcc5120
TT
2248* New commands
2249
e615022a
DE
2250 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2251 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2252 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2253
edcc5120
TT
2254 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2255 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2256
816338b5
SS
2257 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2258 several hits.
2259
57651221 2260 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2261 C++ and Java objects.
2262
06fc020f 2263 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2264 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2265 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2266 configured with '--with-python'.
2267
bf88dd68
JK
2268 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2269 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2270 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2271 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2272 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2273 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2274 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2275
2276 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2277 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2278 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2279 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2280
e7e0cddf
SS
2281 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2282 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2283 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2284 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2285
9cb709b6
TT
2286 ** "set print symbol"
2287 "show print symbol"
2288 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2289 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2290 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2291
2d4c29c5
TS
2292* Deprecated commands
2293
2294 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2295 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2296
a58b110a
KB
2297* New targets
2298
2299Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2300HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2301
72895ff6
LM
2302* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2303 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2304 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2305 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2306 evaluates to true.
2307
2308* New options
2309
4cc0665f
MR
2310set mips compression
2311show mips compression
2312 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2313 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2314 mips16
2315 micromips
2316 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2317
72895ff6
LM
2318set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2319show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2320 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2321 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2322 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2323 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2324 target.
2325
bf88dd68
JK
2326set auto-load off
2327 Disable auto-loading globally.
2328
2329show auto-load
2330 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2331
2332set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2333show auto-load gdb-scripts
2334 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2335
2336set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2337show auto-load python-scripts
2338 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2339
2340set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2341show auto-load local-gdbinit
2342 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2343
2344set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2345show auto-load libthread-db
2346 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2347
7349ff92 2348set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2349show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2350 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2351 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2352 of the directories listed by this option.
2353 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2354
bccbefd2
JK
2355set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2356show auto-load safe-path
2357 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2358 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2359
4dc84fd1
JK
2360set debug auto-load on|off
2361show debug auto-load
2362 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2363
d3ce09f5 2364set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2365show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2366 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2367 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2368 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2369 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2370
2371set dprintf-function <expr>
2372show dprintf-function
2373set dprintf-channel <expr>
2374show dprintf-channel
2375 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2376 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2377
d3ce09f5
SS
2378set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2379show disconnected-dprintf
2380 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2381 after GDB disconnects.
2382
6dea1fbd
JK
2383* New configure options
2384
7349ff92
JK
2385--with-auto-load-dir
2386 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2387 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2388 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2389 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2390 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2391
6dea1fbd
JK
2392--with-auto-load-safe-path
2393 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2394 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2395
2396--without-auto-load-safe-path
2397 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2398 security feature.
2399
72895ff6
LM
2400* New remote packets
2401
74c48cbb
PA
2402z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2403
72895ff6
LM
2404 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2405 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2406 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2407 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2408
9b224c5e
PA
2409QProgramSignals:
2410
2411 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2412 program without GDB involvement.
2413
8320cc4f
JK
2414* New command line options
2415
2416--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2417 before loading inferior.
2418--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2419 execute it before loading inferior.
2420
8837a20f
JB
2421*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2422
f8eba3c6
TT
2423* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2424 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2425 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2426 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2427 inferior changes.
2428
1bfeeb0f
JL
2429* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2430 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2431
480a3f21
PW
2432* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2433 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2434 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2435 target hardware watchpoint.
2436
2437 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2438 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2439 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2440 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2441
3a7bf607
PM
2442* Python scripting
2443
32d1c362 2444 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2445 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2446 existing one.
2447
3a7bf607 2448 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2449 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2450 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2451 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2452 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2453 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2454
baacfb07 2455 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2456 Python API.
713389e0 2457
fa3a4f15
PM
2458 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2459 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2460 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2461 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2462 corresponding value.
2463
5e239b84
PM
2464 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2465 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2466 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2467 on GDB start-up.
2468
9df2fbc4
PM
2469 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2470 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2471 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2472 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2473
457e09f0
DE
2474 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2475
6839b47f
KP
2476 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2477 "gdb.breakpoints".
2478
cc72b2a2
KP
2479 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2480 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2481 available in the CLI.
2482
84ad80e6
PK
2483 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2484 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2485 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2486 "some_type.items()".
2487
20c168b5
KP
2488 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2489 new object file.
2490
03c3051a
PK
2491 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2492 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2493 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2494 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2495 any anonymous fields.
2496
7376e450
TT
2497* MI changes
2498
2499 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2500 "solib-event".
2501
2502 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2503 "=breakpoint-modified".
2504
2505 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2506
98a5dd13
DE
2507* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2508 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2509 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2510 lives.
2511
2512 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2513 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2514 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2515 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2516 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2517
2518 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2519 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2520
478aac75
DE
2521* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2522 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2523 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2524 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2525 use this option to specify where to find it.
2526
9c06b0b4
TJB
2527* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2528 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2529 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2530 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2531 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2532 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2533 section in the user manual for more details.
2534
03f2bd59
JK
2535* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2536 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2537 become available after that.
2538
71eba9c2 2539* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2540
2bda9cc5
JK
2541* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2542 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2543 gcc version 4.7.
2544
ed59ded5
DE
2545* New commands
2546
2547!SHELL COMMAND
2548 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2549 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2550
9c06b0b4
TJB
2551* Changed commands
2552
2553watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2554 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2555 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2556
dbaefcf7
DE
2557info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2558 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2559 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2560
71eba9c2 2561info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2562 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2563 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2564 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2565 name starts with a hyphen.
2566
3065dfb6
SS
2567collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2568 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2569 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2570 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2571 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2572 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2573 number of bytes that will be collected.
2574
f196051f
SS
2575tstart [NOTES]
2576 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2577 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2578 setting the variable trace-notes.
2579
2580tstop [NOTES]
2581 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2582 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2583 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2584 trace-stop-notes.
2585
d248b706
KY
2586* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2587 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2588 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2589 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2590 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2591 is running.
2592
405f8e94
SS
2593* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2594 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2595 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2596
2bda9cc5
JK
2597* New options
2598
45cfd468
DE
2599set debug dwarf2-read
2600show debug dwarf2-read
2601 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2602 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2603
2604set debug symtab-create
2605show debug symtab-create
2606 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2607 creation. The default is off.
2608
baacfb07
PM
2609set extended-prompt
2610show extended-prompt
2611 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2612 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2613 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2614 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2615 prompt is displayed.
2616
2bda9cc5
JK
2617set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2618show print entry-values
2619 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2620 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2621 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2622
2623set debug entry-values
2624show debug entry-values
2625 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2626 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2627
c011a4f4
DE
2628set basenames-may-differ
2629show basenames-may-differ
2630 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2631 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2632 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2633 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2634 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2635 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2636 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2637 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2638
f196051f
SS
2639set trace-user
2640show trace-user
2641set trace-notes
2642show trace-notes
2643 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2644 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2645 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2646 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2647
2648set trace-stop-notes
2649show trace-stop-notes
2650 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2651 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2652 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2653 started by someone else.
2654
d248b706
KY
2655* New remote packets
2656
2657QTEnable
2658
2659 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2660
2661QTDisable
2662
2663 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2664
f196051f
SS
2665QTNotes
2666
2667 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2668
2669qTP
2670
2671 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2672
405f8e94
SS
2673qTMinFTPILen
2674
2675 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2676 be placed.
2677
1a532630
PP
2678* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2679 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2680
11315641
YQ
2681* New targets
2682
2683Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2684
87326c78
DD
2685* New Simulators
2686
2687Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2688
e8d56f18
JB
2689*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2690
2691* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2692
d6e00af6 2693*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2694
60f98dde
MS
2695* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2696 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2697 matches the given regular expression.
2698
eee5b35e
DD
2699* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2700
b716877b
AB
2701* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2702 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2703
aae1c79a
DE
2704* New command line options
2705
2706-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2707 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2708
a86caf66
DE
2709* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2710 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2711
99e7ae30
DE
2712* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2713 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2714 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2715
4694da01
TT
2716* GDB now understands thread names.
2717
2718 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2719 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2720
2721 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2722 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2723
f4b8a18d
KW
2724* OpenCL C
2725 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2726 has been integrated into GDB.
2727
585d1eb8
PM
2728* Python scripting
2729
da5d4055
PM
2730 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2731 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2732 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2733
9a6f1302
PM
2734 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2735 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2736 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2737 and allows for more dynamic content.
2738
29703da4
PM
2739 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2740 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2741 have an is_valid method.
2742
350c6c65
PM
2743 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2744 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2745 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2746
6e6fbe60
DE
2747 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2748
585d1eb8
PM
2749 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2750 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2751 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2752 that function like so:
2753
2754 result = some_value (10,20)
2755
0e3509db
DE
2756 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2757 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2758 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2759
7b51bc51
DE
2760 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2761 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2762 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2763 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2764 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2765
2766 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2767 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2768
99e7ae30
DE
2769 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2770
d8e22779
TT
2771 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2772 selected thread.
2773
4694da01
TT
2774 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2775 holds the thread's name.
2776
505500db
SW
2777 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2778 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2779 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2780 The following events are currently supported:
2781 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2782 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2783 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2784
def98928
TT
2785* C++ Improvements:
2786
2787 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2788 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2789
2790 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2791
2792 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2793 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2794 was added to GCC 4.5.
2795
66cb8159
TT
2796 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2797 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2798 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2799 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2800 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2801 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2802
4aac0db7
UW
2803* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2804 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2805 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2806 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2807 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2808
283e6a52
TT
2809* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2810 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2811 execution to a label.
2812
2813* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2814 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2815 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2816 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2817
b56df873 2818* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2819 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2820 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2821 of scope.
2822
ae53ffa4
PA
2823* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2824
2825 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2826 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2827 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2828 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2829 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2830 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2831
2832 (gdb) info threads
2833 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2834
2835 While now you see this:
2836
2837 (gdb) info threads
2838 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2839
2840 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2841 dumps.
2842
2843 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2844 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2845 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2846 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2847
f1310107
TJB
2848* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2849 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2850 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2851 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2852 section in the user manual for more details.
2853
248c9dbc
JB
2854* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2855
1aee7009
JB
2856 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2857 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2858
eb826dc6
MF
2859 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2860
44603653
JB
2861* New native configurations
2862
2863ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2864
91021223
MF
2865* New targets:
2866
2867Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2868
6e1bb179
JB
2869* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2870 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2871 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2872 in the GDB user manual.
2873
50c97f38
TT
2874* Guile support was removed.
2875
448a92bf
MF
2876* New features in the GNU simulator
2877
2878 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2879
66ee2731
MF
2880 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2881
76b8507d 2882*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2883
ba25b921
PA
2884* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2885
2886 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2887 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2888 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2889 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2890 was always disabled for such configurations.
2891
4656f5c6
SW
2892* C++ Improvements:
2893
2894 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2895
2896 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2897 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2898 For example:
2899 namespace A
2900 {
2901 class B { };
2902 void foo (B) { }
2903 }
2904 ...
2905 A::B b
2906 foo(b)
2907 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2908 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2909 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2910
2911 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2912
2913 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2914 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2915 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2916 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2917 entry.
2918 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2919 mentioned flavors of operators.
2920
254e6b9e
DE
2921 ** static const class members
2922
2923 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2924 class definition has been fixed.
2925
711e434b
PM
2926* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2927
2928 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2929 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2930 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2931 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2932 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2933 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2934
0fb4aa4b
PA
2935* Static tracepoints
2936
2937 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2938 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2939 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2940 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2941 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2942 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2943 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2944 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2945 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2946 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2947 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2948 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2949 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2950 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2951 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2952 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2953 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2954 the "New remote packets" section below.
2955
ca11e899
SS
2956* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2957
2958 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2959 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2960 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2961 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2962
2963* Observer mode
2964
2965 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2966 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2967 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2968 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2969 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2970 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2971 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2972
2973* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2974 current thread.
2975
711e434b
PM
2976* New remote packets
2977
2978qGetTIBAddr
2979
2980 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2981
dde08ee1
PA
2982qRelocInsn
2983
2984 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2985 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2986 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2987 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2988 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2989 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2990
0fb4aa4b
PA
2991qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2992
2993 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2994
2995qTSTMat
2996
2997 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2998 program.
2999
3000qXfer:statictrace:read
3001
3002 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3003 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3004 to gdb's qSupported query.
3005
ca11e899
SS
3006QAllow
3007
3008 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3009
3010QTDPsrc
3011
3012 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3013 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3014
3f7b2faa
DE
3015* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3016 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3017 a directory.
3018
d337e9f0
PA
3019* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3020
0fb4aa4b
PA
3021 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3022 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3023 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3024 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3025
3026 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3027 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3028 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3029 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3030 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3031 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3032 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3033
3034 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3035 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3036
c24d0242
PM
3037 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3038
c8d5aac9
L
3039* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3040 it understands register description.
3041
7c953934
TT
3042* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3043
8685c86f
L
3044* X86 general purpose registers
3045
3046 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3047 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3048 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3049 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3050 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3051
95a42b64 3052* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3053 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3054 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3055 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3056 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3057 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3058
8bd10a10
CM
3059* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3060 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3061 in the specified file.
3062
ab38a727
PA
3063* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3064 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3065 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3066 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3067 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3068 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3069 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3070 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3071 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3072 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3073
6149aea9
PA
3074* New commands
3075
f1421989
HZ
3076eval template, expressions...
3077 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3078 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3079
ab38a727
PA
3080set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3081show target-file-system-kind
3082 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3083 names.
3084
6149aea9
PA
3085save breakpoints <filename>
3086 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3087 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3088 definitions, use the `source' command.
3089
3090`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3091is now deprecated.
3092
0fb4aa4b
PA
3093info static-tracepoint-markers
3094 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3095
3096strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3097 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3098 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3099
ca11e899
SS
3100set observer on|off
3101show observer
3102 Enable and disable observer mode.
3103
3104set may-write-registers on|off
3105set may-write-memory on|off
3106set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3107set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3108set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3109set may-interrupt on|off
3110 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3111 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3112 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3113 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3114 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3115 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3116 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3117
3118set record memory-query on|off
3119show record memory-query
3120 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3121 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3122
53a71c06
CR
3123* Changed commands
3124
3125disassemble
3126 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3127
f3e9a817
PM
3128* Python scripting
3129
9279c692
JB
3130** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3131 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3132 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3133 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3134 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3135
adc36818 3136** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3137 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3138 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3139 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3140
fa33c3cd 3141** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3142 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3143
3144** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3145
3146** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3147
967cf477
DE
3148** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3149
8a1ea21f
DE
3150** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3151 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3152 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3153
a7bdde9e
VP
3154* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3155there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3156tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3157regular breakpoints.
3158
05071a4d
PA
3159* New targets
3160
3161ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3162
6aecb9c2
JB
3163* D language support.
3164 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3165 language.
3166
431e49aa
TJB
3167* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3168 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3169 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3170 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3171 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3172
3173* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3174 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3175 conditions of the form:
3176
3177 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3178
3179 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3180 interface mentioned above.
3181
bfbf3774 3182*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3183
4eef138c
TT
3184* C++ Improvements
3185
3186 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3187
3188 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3189 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3190 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3191 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3192 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3193
4eef138c
TT
3194 ** Bug Fixes
3195
3196 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3197 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3198 qualified name.
3199
3200 ** Cast Operators
3201
3202 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3203 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3204
2d1c1221
ME
3205* New targets
3206
3207Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3208Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3209
3210* New Simulators
3211
3212Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3213Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3214
6c95b8df
PA
3215* Multi-program debugging.
3216
3217 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3218 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3219 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3220 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3221 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3222 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3223 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3224 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3225
d5551862
SS
3226* New tracing features
3227
3228 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3229
3230 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3231
3232 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3233 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3234 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3235 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3236 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3237 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3238 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3239 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3240 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3241 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3242
d5551862 3243 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3244
3245 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3246 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3247 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3248 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3249 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3250 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3251 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3252 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3253 the regular trace command.
3254
d5551862
SS
3255 ** Disconnected tracing
3256
3257 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3258 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3259 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3260 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3261 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3262
00bf0b85
SS
3263 ** Trace files
3264
3265 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3266 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3267 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3268 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3269 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3270 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3271 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3272
3273 ** Circular trace buffer
3274
3275 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3276 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3277 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3278 not be available for all target agents.
3279
21a0512e
PP
3280* Changed commands
3281
3282disassemble
3283 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3284 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3285
0fe7935b
DJ
3286info variables
3287 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3288 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3289
fb2e7cb4
JB
3290source
3291 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3292 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3293 support.
3294
3295 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3296 "set script-extension" (see below).
3297
6c95b8df
PA
3298* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3299
399cd161
MS
3300record save [<FILENAME>]
3301 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3302 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3303
3304record restore <FILENAME>
3305 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3306 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3307
6c95b8df
PA
3308add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3309 Add a new inferior.
3310
3311clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3312 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3313 inferior has loaded.
3314
3315remove-inferior ID
3316 Remove an inferior.
3317
3318maint info program-spaces
3319 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3320
9a7071a8
JB
3321set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3322show remote interrupt-sequence
3323 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3324 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3325 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3326 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3327 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3328
3329set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3330show remote interrupt-on-connect
3331 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3332 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3333 Linux kernel.
3334
3335set remotebreak [on | off]
3336show remotebreak
3337Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3338
f61e138d
SS
3339tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3340 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3341
3342info tvariables
3343 List trace state variables and their values.
3344
3345delete tvariable $NAME ...
3346 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3347
6da95a67
SS
3348teval EXPR, ...
3349 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3350 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3351
7a697b8d
SS
3352ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3353 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3354
b0f02ee9
JK
3355* New expression syntax
3356
3357 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3358 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3359
6c95b8df
PA
3360* New options
3361
3362set follow-exec-mode new|same
3363show follow-exec-mode
3364 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3365 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3366 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3367
236f1d4d
SS
3368set default-collect EXPR, ...
3369show default-collect
3370 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3371 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3372 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3373
d5551862
SS
3374set disconnected-tracing
3375show disconnected-tracing
3376 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3377 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3378 upon disconnection.
3379
4daf5ac0
SS
3380set circular-trace-buffer
3381show circular-trace-buffer
3382 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3383 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3384 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3385 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3386
fb2e7cb4
JB
3387set script-extension off|soft|strict
3388show script-extension
3389 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3390 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3391 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3392 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3393 evaluation failed.
3394 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3395
2b71fc8e
JB
3396set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3397show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3398 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3399 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3400 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3401 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3402 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3403 is on.
3404
de2e5182
TT
3405* Python API Improvements
3406
3407 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3408 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3409 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3410
3411 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3412 `is_base_class' attribute.
3413
3414 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3415
3416 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3417 evaluate an expression.
3418
f61e138d
SS
3419* New remote packets
3420
3421QTDV
3422 Define a trace state variable.
3423
3424qTV
3425 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3426
d5551862
SS
3427QTDisconnected
3428 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3429
4daf5ac0
SS
3430QTBuffer:circular
3431 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3432
d5551862
SS
3433qTfP, qTsP
3434 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3435
2d483d34
MS
3436* Bug fixes
3437
3438Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3439
6e0e5977
JB
3440Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3441much more reliable. In particular:
3442 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3443 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3444 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3445 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3446 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3447 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3448 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3449 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3450 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3451 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3452 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3453 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3454 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3455 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3456 non-threaded programs.
3457
93c26624
JK
3458PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3459This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3460libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3461executable program.
3462
abc7453d 3463*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3464
4efc6507
DE
3465* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3466dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3467them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3468for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3469"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3470
782b2b07
SS
3471* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3472breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3473or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3474the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3475for tracepoint actions.
3476
53a71c06
CR
3477* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3478raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3479modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3480
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3481* Process record and replay
3482
3483 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3484 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3485 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3486 execute commands.
3487
64644d9b
MS
3488* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3489step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3490set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3491reverse execution.
3492
b9412953
DD
3493* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3494feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
34952.6.28 or later.
3496
6c7a06a3
TT
3497* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3498target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3499char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3500literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3501U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3502`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3503system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3504the installation instructions for more information.
3505
f1838a98
UW
3506* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3507remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3508with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3509the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3510
55333a84
DE
3511* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3512and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3513
7f6a6314
PM
3514* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3515now complete on file names.
3516
65d12d83
TT
3517* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3518completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3519For instance, consider:
3520
3521 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3522 # struct example variable;
3523 (gdb) p variable.
3524
3525If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3526completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3527
edb3359d
DJ
3528* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3529the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3530
2fae03e8
TT
3531* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3532operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3533macros.
3534
47a3467a 3535* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3536the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3537implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3538
3539* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3540registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3541can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3542and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3543
08388c79
DE
3544* New remote packets
3545
3546qSearch:memory:
3547 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3548
a6f3e723
SL
3549QStartNoAckMode
3550 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3551 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3552 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3553
d7713ae0
EZ
3554vKill
3555 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3556 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3557
07e059b5
VP
3558qXfer:osdata:read
3559 Obtains additional operating system information
3560
47a3467a
PA
3561qXfer:siginfo:read
3562qXfer:siginfo:write
3563 Read or write additional signal information.
3564
060871df
PA
3565* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3566
3567 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3568 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3569 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3570
c055b101 3571* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3572DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3573
3574* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3575and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3576`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3577
31fffb02
CS
3578* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3579with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3580
88d8a8e0
JB
3581* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3582
7f99b190
JB
3583* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3584
ccd213ac
DJ
3585* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3586which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3587
1fddbabb 3588* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3589list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3590
a0ef4274
DJ
3591* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3592conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3593have also been fixed.
3594
bfb8797a 3595* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3596From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3597are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3598
71c25dea
TT
3599* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3600example, given:
3601
3602 template<typename T> class C { };
3603 C<char const *> c;
3604
3605GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3606
3607 ptype C<char const *>
3608 ptype C<char const*>
3609 ptype C<const char *>
3610 ptype C<const char*>
3611
ccd213ac
DJ
3612* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3613
3614 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3615 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3616
7ae0e2a2
UW
3617 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3618 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3619 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3620
a6f3e723
SL
3621 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3622 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3623
da8bd9a3
DJ
3624 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3625 gdbserver.
3626
d70e31dd
DE
3627 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3628 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3629
3630 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3631 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3632 as appropriate.
3633
d57a3c85
TJB
3634* Python scripting
3635
3636 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3637 available is determined at configure time.
3638
d8906c6f
TJB
3639 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3640
aadc346a
JB
3641* Ada tasking support
3642
3643 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3644 been introduced:
3645
3646 info tasks
3647 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3648 info task N
3649 Print detailed information about task number N.
3650 task
3651 Print the task number of the current task.
3652 task N
3653 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3654
adb483fe
DJ
3655* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3656add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3657
2277426b
PA
3658* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3659
3660 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3661 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3662 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3663 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3664 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3665 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3666 below.
3667
08d16641
PA
3668* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3669"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3670information.
3671
e35359c5
UW
3672* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3673to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3674architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3675See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3676more information.
3677
85e747d2
UW
3678* Multi-architecture debugging.
3679
3680 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3681 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3682 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3683 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3684 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3685
3686* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3687use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3688Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3689powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3690--enable-targets configure option.
3691
11ade57a
PA
3692* Non-stop mode debugging.
3693
3694 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3695 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3696 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3697 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3698 section in the user manual for more information.
3699
3700 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3701 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3702 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3703 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3704 extensions on linux targets.
3705
d7713ae0 3706* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3707
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3708catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3709 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3710 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3711 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3712 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3713 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3714 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3715 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3716 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3717
08388c79
DE
3718find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3719 val1 [, val2, ...]
3720 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3721
d57a3c85
TJB
3722maint set python print-stack
3723maint show python print-stack
3724 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3725
3726python [CODE]
3727 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3728
d7713ae0
EZ
3729macro define
3730macro list
3731macro undef
3732 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3733 interactively.
3734
3735info os processes
3736 Show operating system information about processes.
3737
2277426b
PA
3738info inferiors
3739 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3740
3741inferior NUM
3742 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3743
3744detach inferior NUM
3745 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3746
3747kill inferior NUM
3748 Kill inferior number NUM.
3749
d7713ae0
EZ
3750* New options
3751
3285f3fe
UW
3752set spu stop-on-load
3753show spu stop-on-load
3754 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3755
ff1a52c6
UW
3756set spu auto-flush-cache
3757show spu auto-flush-cache
3758 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3759 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3760
d7713ae0
EZ
3761set sh calling-convention
3762show sh calling-convention
3763 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3764
e0a3ce09 3765set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3766show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3767 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3768
3769set disassemble-next-line
3770show disassemble-next-line
3771 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3772 the debuggee stops.
3773
3774set remote noack-packet
3775show remote noack-packet
3776 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3777 under "New remote packets."
3778
3779set remote query-attached-packet
3780show remote query-attached-packet
3781 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3782
3783set remote read-siginfo-object
3784show remote read-siginfo-object
3785 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3786 packet.
3787
3788set remote write-siginfo-object
3789show remote write-siginfo-object
3790 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3791 packet.
3792
40ab02ce
MS
3793set remote reverse-continue
3794show remote reverse-continue
3795 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3796
3797set remote reverse-step
3798show remote reverse-step
3799 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3800
d7713ae0
EZ
3801set displaced-stepping
3802show displaced-stepping
3803 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3804 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3805 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3806
3807set debug displaced
3808show debug displaced
3809 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3810
3811maint set internal-error
3812maint show internal-error
3813 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3814
3815maint set internal-warning
3816maint show internal-warning
3817 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3818
ccd213ac
DJ
3819set exec-wrapper
3820show exec-wrapper
3821unset exec-wrapper
3822 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3823
aad4b048
JB
3824set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3825show multiple-symbols
3826 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3827 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3828 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3829
74960c60
VP
3830set breakpoint always-inserted
3831show breakpoint always-inserted
3832 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3833 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3834 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3835
0428b8f5
DJ
3836set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3837show arm fallback-mode
3838set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3839show arm force-mode
3840 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3841 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3842 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3843 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3844
10568435
JK
3845set disable-randomization
3846show disable-randomization
3847 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3848 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3849 multiple debugging sessions.
3850
d7713ae0
EZ
3851set non-stop
3852show non-stop
3853 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3854 a breakpoint.
3855
b3eb342c 3856set target-async
d7713ae0 3857show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3858 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3859 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3860 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3861 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3862
6c7a06a3
TT
3863set target-wide-charset
3864show target-wide-charset
3865 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3866 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3867
84603566
SL
3868set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3869show tcp auto-retry
3870set tcp connect-timeout
3871show tcp connect-timeout
3872 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3873 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3874 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3875
17a37d48
PP
3876set libthread-db-search-path
3877show libthread-db-search-path
3878 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3879 libthread_db.
3880
d4db2f36
PA
3881set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3882show schedule-multiple
3883 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3884 the current process.
3885
4e5d721f
DE
3886set stack-cache
3887show stack-cache
3888 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3889 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3890 affecting correctness.
3891
910c5da8
JB
3892set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3893show interactive-mode
3894 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3895 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3896 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3897 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3898 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3899
2277426b
PA
3900* Removed commands
3901
3902info forks
3903 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3904 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3905 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3906 command.
3907
3908fork NUM
3909 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3910 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3911 alias for the `fork' command.
3912
3913process PID
3914 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3915 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3916 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3917
3918delete fork NUM
3919 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3920 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3921 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3922 fork' command.
3923
3924detach fork NUM
3925 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3926 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3927 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3928 fork' command.
3929
a80b95ba
TG
3930* New native configurations
3931
3932x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3933
b8bfd3ed
JB
3934x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3935
75a2d5e7
TT
3936* New targets
3937
c28c63d8 3938Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3939x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3940x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3941S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3942
6de3146c
PA
3943* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3944 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3945
d5cbbe6e
JB
3946* Removed commands
3947
3948catch load
3949catch unload
3950 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3951
75feb17d 3952*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3953
af5ca30d
NH
3954* New native configurations
3955
3956NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3957Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3958
3959* New targets
3960
3961NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3962Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3963
7a404eba
PA
3964* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3965
3966 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3967 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3968 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3969 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3970
430ebac9
PA
3971* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3972(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3973
fe6fbf8b 3974* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3975is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3976
3977* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3978including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3979and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3980
10665d76
JB
3981* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3982accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3983more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3984
7cc46491
DJ
3985* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3986
d71340b8
DJ
3987* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3988registers on PowerPC targets.
3989
523c4513
DJ
3990* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3991targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3992
a6b151f1
DJ
3993* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3994commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3995
2d717e4f
DJ
3996* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3997extended-remote mode.
3998
24a836bd 3999* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4000The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4001error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4002The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4003
d0c678e6
UW
4004* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4005building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4006target architectures.
4007
d64a946d
TJB
4008* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4009Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4010now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4011stored in two consecutive float registers.
4012
ee163bf5
VP
4013* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4014breakpoints now.
4015
b93b6ca7 4016* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4017Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4018include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4019 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4020 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4021 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4022 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4023 of an assignment
4024 - Improved command completion in Ada
4025 - Several bug fixes
4026
d001be7a
DJ
4027* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4028process.
4029
a6b151f1
DJ
4030* New commands
4031
6d53d0af
JB
4032set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4033show print frame-arguments
4034 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4035 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4036
a6b151f1
DJ
4037remote put
4038remote get
4039remote delete
4040 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4041
4042* New MI commands
4043
4044-target-file-put
4045-target-file-get
4046-target-file-delete
4047 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4048
4049* New remote packets
4050
4051vFile:open:
4052vFile:close:
4053vFile:pread:
4054vFile:pwrite:
4055vFile:unlink:
4056 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4057
2d717e4f
DJ
4058vAttach
4059 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4060 mode.
4061
4062vRun
4063 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4064
8d5f9c6f 4065*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4066
19d378fc
MS
4067* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4068bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4069Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4070
3a40aaa0
UW
4071* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4072symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4073-Bsymbolic linker option.
4074
a6ec25f2
BW
4075* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4076recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4077is not supported.
4078
6dd09645
JB
4079* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4080frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4081
c9bb8148
DJ
4082* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
408332-bit or 64-bit register values.
4084
0d5de010
DJ
4085* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4086
23181151
DJ
4087* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4088target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4089a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4090
ea37ba09
DJ
4091* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4092automatically displayed as character or string data.
4093
4094* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4095arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4096as strings.
e1f48ead 4097
123dc839
DJ
4098* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4099for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4100only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4101
05a4558a
DJ
4102* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4103iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4104
7c963485
PA
4105* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4106ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4107has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4108
b18be20d
DJ
4109* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4110
0ca420ce
UW
4111* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4112
31d99776
DJ
4113* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4114layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4115segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4116
a4642986
MR
4117* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4118immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4119
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4120* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4121"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4122packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4123where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4124Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4125
4126* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4127(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4128
4129* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4130according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4131
c9bb8148
DJ
4132* New commands
4133
23776285
MR
4134set remoteflow
4135show remoteflow
4136 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4137 when debugging using remote targets.
4138
c9bb8148
DJ
4139set mem inaccessible-by-default
4140show mem inaccessible-by-default
4141 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4142 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4143 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4144 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4145 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4146
4147set breakpoint auto-hw
4148show breakpoint auto-hw
4149 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4150 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4151 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4152 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4153 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4154 including "next" and "finish".
4155
0e420bd8
JB
4156catch exception
4157catch exception unhandled
4158 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4159
4160catch assert
4161 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4162
f822c95b
DJ
4163set sysroot
4164show sysroot
4165 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4166 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4167 an alias to "set sysroot".
4168
83cc5c53
UW
4169info spu
4170 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4171 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4172 architecture.
4173
bd372731
MK
4174* New native configurations
4175
4176OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4177
23181151
DJ
4178set tdesc filename
4179unset tdesc filename
4180show tdesc filename
4181 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4182 not query the target for its built-in description.
4183
c9bb8148
DJ
4184* New targets
4185
54fe9172 4186OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4187MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4188Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4189
6dd09645
JB
4190* New remote packets
4191
4192QPassSignals:
4193 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4194 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4195
23181151
DJ
4196qXfer:features:read:
4197 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4198 features.
6dd09645 4199
83cc5c53
UW
4200qXfer:spu:read:
4201qXfer:spu:write:
4202 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4203 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4204
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4205qXfer:libraries:read:
4206 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4207 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4208 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4209 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4210
483367ee
DJ
4211* Removed targets
4212
4213Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4214
d08950c4
UW
4215alpha*-*-osf1*
4216alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4217d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4218hppa*-*-hiux*
4219i[34567]86-ncr-*
4220i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4221i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4222i[34567]86-*-netware*
4223i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4224i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4225i[34567]86-*-sco*
4226i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4227i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4228i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4229i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4230i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4231i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4232i[34567]86-*-isc*
4233m68*-cisco*-*
4234m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4235mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4236rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4237sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4238
7ce59000
DJ
4239* Other removed features
4240
4241target abug
4242target cpu32bug
4243target est
4244target rom68k
4245
4246 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4247
ea35711c
DJ
4248target hms
4249target e7000
4250target sh3
4251target sh3e
4252
4253 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4254 H8/300.
4255
4256target ocd
4257
4258 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4259 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4260 interfaces.
4261
7ce59000
DJ
4262DWARF 1 support
4263
4264 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4265 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4266
54d61198
DJ
4267Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4268
4269 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4270 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4271 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4272 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4273
ea35711c
DJ
4274MIPS ".pdr" sections
4275
4276 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4277 in debugging information.
4278
4279Scheme support
4280
4281 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4282 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4283
1a69e1e4
DJ
4284set mips stack-arg-size
4285set mips saved-gpreg-size
4286
4287 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4288
6dd09645 4289*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4290
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4291* New targets
4292
4293Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4294Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4295
6aec2e11
DJ
4296* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4297(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4298running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4299
4300* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4301Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4302supported.
4303
17218d91
DJ
4304* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4305broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4306
9ebce043
DJ
4307* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4308stub provides the required support.
4309
7d3d3ece
DJ
4310* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4311longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4312
4f8253f3
JB
4313* New commands
4314
4315set substitute-path
4316unset substitute-path
4317show substitute-path
4318 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4319 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4320 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4321 between compilation and debugging.
4322
9fa66fd7
AS
4323set trace-commands
4324show trace-commands
4325 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4326 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4327 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4328
1f5befc1
DJ
4329* REMOVED features
4330
4331The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4332
2ec3381a
DJ
4333Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4334an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4335
3d00d119
DJ
4336The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4337
be2a5f71
DJ
4338* New remote packets
4339
4340qSupported:
4341 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4342 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4343 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4344 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4345 target.
4346
0876f84a
DJ
4347qXfer:auxv:read:
4348 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4349 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4350
9ebce043
DJ
4351qXfer:memory-map:read:
4352 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4353 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4354
4355vFlashErase:
4356vFlashWrite:
4357vFlashDone:
4358 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4359
0876f84a
DJ
4360* Removed remote packets
4361
4362qPart:auxv:read:
4363 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4364 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4365
e374b601 4366*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4367
96309189
MS
4368* New targets
4369
4370Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4371
4372Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4373
53e5f3cf
AS
4374* New commands
4375
4376init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4377 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4378
ac264b3b
MS
4379The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4380
4381checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4382
4383restart <n> Return the program state to a
4384 previously saved state.
4385
4386info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4387
4388delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4389
4390set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4391 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4392
4393info forks List forks of the user program that
4394 are available to be debugged.
4395
4396fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4397 forks of the user program that are
4398 available to be debugged.
4399
4400delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4401 that are available to be debugged (and
4402 kill the forked process).
4403
4404detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4405 that are available to be debugged (and
4406 allow the process to continue).
4407
3950dc3f
NS
4408* New architecture
4409
4410Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4411
0ea3f30e
DJ
4412* Improved Windows host support
4413
4414GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4415native console support, and remote communications using either
4416network sockets or serial ports.
4417
f79daebb
GM
4418* Improved Modula-2 language support
4419
4420GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4421basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4422pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4423printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4424written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4425GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4426
acab6ab2
MM
4427* REMOVED features
4428
4429The ARM rdi-share module.
4430
f4267320
DJ
4431The Netware NLM debug server.
4432
53e5f3cf 4433*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4434
e0ecbda1
MK
4435* New native configurations
4436
02a677ac 4437OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4438OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4439
d64a6579
KB
4440* New targets
4441
4442Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4443
b33a6190
AS
4444* New command line options
4445
4446--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4447--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4448 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4449--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4450 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4451 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4452 with the --command (-x) option.
4453
11dced61
AC
4454* Deprecated commands removed
4455
4456The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4457removed:
4458
4459 Command Replacement
4460 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4461 othernames set arm disassembler
4462 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4463 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4464 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4465 regs info registers
4466
6fe85783
MK
4467* New BSD user-level threads support
4468
4469It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4470library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4471configurations are:
4472
4473FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4474FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4475OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4476
4477Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4478are not yet supported.
4479
5260ca71
MS
4480* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4481(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4482
e84ecc99
AC
4483* REMOVED configurations and files
4484
4485VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4486Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4487National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4488
31e35378
JB
4489* New "set print array-indexes" command
4490
4491After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4492when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4493behavior.
4494
e85e5c83
MK
4495* VAX floating point support
4496
4497GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4498
d91e9901
AS
4499* User-defined command support
4500
4501In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4502to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4503section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4504
f2cb65ca
MC
4505*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4506
f47b1503
AS
4507* New command line option
4508
4509GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4510debugging.
4511
f2cb65ca
MC
4512* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4513
4514GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4515information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4516by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4517proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4518to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4519
d08c0230
AC
4520* Internationalization
4521
4522When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4523internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4524continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4525
117ea3cf
PH
4526* Ada
4527
4528Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4529implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4530into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4531
d08c0230
AC
4532* New native configurations
4533
4534GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4535
4536* Remote 'p' packet
4537
4538GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4539packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4540
4541* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4542
4543GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4544The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4545features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4546i386 application).
4547
4548GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4549compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4550continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4551configurations:
4552
4553hppa-*-hpux
4554ia64-*-aix
4555mips-*-irix*
4556*-*-lynx
4557mips-*-linux-gnu
4558sds protocol
4559xdr protocol
4560powerpc bdm protocol
4561
4562Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4563made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4564
4565* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4566
4567Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4568been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4569configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4570permanently REMOVED.
4571
4572h8300-*-*
4573mcore-*-*
4574mn10300-*-*
4575ns32k-*-*
4576sh64-*-*
4577v850-*-*
4578
ebb7c577
AC
4579*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4580
4581* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4582
4583When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4584heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4585been fixed.
4586
4587* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4588
4589When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4590fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4591IRIX long double values).
4592
4593* VAX and "next"
4594
4595A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4596command. This problem has been fixed.
4597
860660cb 4598*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4599
0dea2468
AC
4600* Fix for ``many threads''
4601
4602On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4603rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4604error message:
4605
4606 ptrace: No such process.
4607 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4608
4609This problem has been fixed.
4610
2c07db7a
AC
4611* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4612
4613Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4614GDB to dump core).
4615
c23968a2
JB
4616* New ``start'' command.
4617
4618This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4619
71009278
MK
4620* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4621
4622Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4623live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4624platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4625
4626FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4627FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4628NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4629NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4630NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4631OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4632OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4633OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4634OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4635
3c0b7db2
AC
4636* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4637
4638Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4639These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4640of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4641call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4642signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4643
73cc75f3
AC
4644Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4645features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4646include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4647
7243600a
BF
4648* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4649
6f606e1c
MK
4650* New native configurations
4651
97dc871c 4652GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4653OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4654OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4655OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4656OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4657NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4658OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4659
a1b461bf
AC
4660* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4661
4662GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4663The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4664including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4665migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4666compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4667work, was also included.
4668
4669GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4670module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4671
4672h8300-*-*
4673mcore-*-*
4674mn10300-*-*
4675ns32k-*-*
4676sh64-*-*
4677v850-*-*
4678xstormy16-*-*
4679
4680Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4681made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4682
3c7012f5
AC
4683* REMOVED configurations and files
4684
4685Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4686Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4687Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4688Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4689Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4690AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4691Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4692decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4693riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4694sonymips mips-sony-*
4695sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4696
e5fe55f7
AC
4697*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4698
4699* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4700
4701The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4702GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4703command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4704program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4705with GDB".
4706
4707* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4708
4709Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4710libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4711cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4712GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4713shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4714the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4715are created.
4716
4717Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4718
4719* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4720
4721The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4722non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4723compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4724
4725* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4726
4727Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4728wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4729
4730* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4731
4732The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4733permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4734systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4735
4736* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4737
4738Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4739has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4740
4741* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4742
4743GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4744its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4745panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4746
4747* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4748
4749When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4750by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4751not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4752
faae5abe 4753*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4754
9175c9a3
MC
4755* Removed --with-mmalloc
4756
4757Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4758conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4759
3cc87ec0
MK
4760* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4761
4762The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4763the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4764and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4765you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4766
f0424ef6
MK
4767* Revised SPARC target
4768
4769The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4770FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4771support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4772from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4773(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4774
59659be2
ILT
4775* New C++ demangler
4776
4777GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4778names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4779with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4780programs.
4781
9e08b29b
DJ
4782* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4783
4784GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4785arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4786encountered these.
4787
8dfe8985
DC
4788* C++ nested types and namespaces
4789
4790GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4791improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4792is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4793Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4794namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4795"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4796frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4797if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4798GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4799
cced5e27
MK
4800* New native configurations
4801
4802NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4803OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4804OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4805OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4806OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4807
b4b4b794
KI
4808* New debugging protocols
4809
4810M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4811
7989c619
AC
4812* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4813
4814The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4815and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4816tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4817
5994185b
AC
4818* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4819
4820Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4821been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4822configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4823permanently REMOVED.
4824
4825Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4826Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4827Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4828Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4829Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4830AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4831Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4832decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4833riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4834sonymips mips-sony-*
4835sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4836
0ddabb4c
AC
4837* REMOVED configurations and files
4838
4839SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4840SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4841Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4842Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4843H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4844HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4845HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4846HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4847PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4848386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4849Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4850 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4851 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4852SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4853SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4854Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4855Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4856
c7f1390e
DJ
4857*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4858
1fe43d45
AC
4859* Objective-C
4860
4861Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4862integrated into GDB.
4863
e6beb428
AC
4864* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4865
4866DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4867information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4868By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4869backtraces.
4870
4871The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4872have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4873DWARF 2 CFI support.
4874
4875* Hosted file I/O.
4876
4877GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4878file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4879remote protocol documentation for details.
4880
4881* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4882
4883All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4884architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4885to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4886ppc32 on ppc64).
4887
4888* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4889
4890GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4891per-thread variables.
4892
4893* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4894
4895GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4896GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4897
4898* Separate debug info.
4899
4900GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4901automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4902of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4903system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4904and optional debug files.
4905
4906* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4907
4908DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4909describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4910debugger.
4911
4912GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4913for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4914
4915* Java
4916
4917A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4918Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4919considered "useable".
4920
85f8f974
DJ
4921* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4922
4923The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4924commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4925kernel.
4926
0fac0b41
DJ
4927* GDB supports logging output to a file
4928
4929There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4930used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4931
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4932* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4933
4934The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4935disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4936command.
4937
e286caf2 4938* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4939
4940The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4941registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4942
d28f9cdf
DJ
4943* Profiling support
4944
4945A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4946be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4947session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4948"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4949data, for more informative profiling results.
4950
da0f9dcd
AC
4951* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4952
4953The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4954option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4955"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4956
4957Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4958removed.
4959
fb9b6b35
JJ
4960Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4961Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4962Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4963 in a subsequent -var-update.
4964
954a4db8
MK
4965* New native configurations.
4966
4967FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4968
6760f9e6
JB
4969* Multi-arched targets.
4970
b4263afa 4971HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4972Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4973
1b831c93
AC
4974* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4975
4976Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4977been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4978configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4979permanently REMOVED.
4980
8b0e5691 4981Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4982Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4983H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4984HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4985HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4986HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4987PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4988Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4989 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4990 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4991Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4992Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4993
5835abe7
NC
4994* REMOVED configurations and files
4995
4996V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4997Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4998IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4999i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5000i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5001i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5002HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5003 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5004 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5005Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5006Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5007Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5008OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5009I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5010
a094c6fb
AC
5011* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5012
5013The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5014the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5015context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5016address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5017The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5018
299ffc64 5019*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5020
46248966
AC
5021* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5022
5023When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5024`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5025in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5026library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5027shared libs like mad''.
5028
b9d14705 5029* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5030
b9d14705
DJ
5031Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5032the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5033arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5034powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5035
e0e9281e
JB
5036* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5037
5038GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5039and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5040they expand.
5041
dd73b9bb
AC
5042The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5043invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5044
5045The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5046macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5047
e0e9281e
JB
5048Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5049information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5050your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5051information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5052
2250ee0c
CV
5053* Multi-arched targets.
5054
6e3ba3b8
JT
5055DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5056DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5057NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5058National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5059Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5060Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5061
cd9bfe15 5062* New targets.
e33ce519 5063
456f8b9d
DB
5064Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5065
e33ce519 5066
da8ca43d
JT
5067* New native configurations
5068
5069Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5070SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5071MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5072UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5073
cd9bfe15
AC
5074* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5075
5076Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5077been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5078configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5079permanently REMOVED.
5080
92eb23c5 5081Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5082OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5083IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5084Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5085Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5086Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5087i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5088i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5089i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5090HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5091 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5092 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5093I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5094
db034ac5
AC
5095* OBSOLETE languages
5096
5097CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5098
cd9bfe15
AC
5099* REMOVED configurations and files
5100
5101AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5102A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5103AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5104AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5105AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5106
5107testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5108
20f01a46
DH
5109* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5110
5111This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5112commands. The default is 1024.
5113
a5941fbf
MK
5114* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5115
5116Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5117
89743e04
MS
5118* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5119
5120These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5121to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5122from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5123
9fb14e79
JB
5124* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5125
5126The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5127including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5128of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5129
2037aebb
AC
5130*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5131
5132* New targets.
5133
5134Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5135
5136* Bug fixes
5137
5138gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5139mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5140Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5141
5142gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5143dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5144Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5145
5146Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5147Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5148By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5149
5150i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5151avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5152By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5153
37057839 5154*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5155
1a703748
MS
5156* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5157
5158This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5159really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5160In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5161target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5162This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5163(notably embedded) targets.
5164
cefd4ef5
MS
5165* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5166
55241689
AC
5167This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5168process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5169GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5170hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5171
352ed7b4
MS
5172* New command line option
5173
5174GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5175
5176* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5177
5178There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5179command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5180a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5181be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5182open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5183issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5184a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5185it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5186GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5187is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5188
fe419ffc
RE
5189* Changes in ARM configurations.
5190
5191Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5192configuration is fully multi-arch.
5193
eb7cedd9
MK
5194* New native configurations
5195
fe419ffc 5196ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5197x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5198AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5199Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5200
c9f63e6b
CV
5201* New targets
5202
5203Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5204
9b4ff276
AC
5205* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5206
5207Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5208been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5209configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5210permanently REMOVED.
5211
5212AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5213A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5214AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5215AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5216AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5217
b4ceaee6 5218testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5219
e2caac18
AC
5220* REMOVED configurations and files
5221
5222TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5223WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5224PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5225PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5226PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5227Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5228Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5229 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5230SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5231Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5232Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5233ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5234Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5235
c2a727fa
TT
5236* Changes to command line processing
5237
5238The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5239for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5240
467d8519
TT
5241* Changes to key bindings
5242
5243There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5244
7072a954
AC
5245*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5246
5247Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5248
5249Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5250corrupted.
5251
5252Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5253
5254Numerous documentation fixes.
5255
5256Numerous testsuite fixes.
5257
34f47bc4 5258*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5259
5260* New native configurations
5261
5262Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5263x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5264MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5265MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5266ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5267s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5268
bf64bfd6
AC
5269* New targets
5270
def90278 5271Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5272CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5273UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5274
17e78a56 5275* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5276
5277x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5278Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5279Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5280 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5281TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5282WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5283Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5284PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5285PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5286PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5287SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5288Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5289ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5290Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5291
17e78a56
AC
5292stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5293kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5294
7fcca85b
AC
5295Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5296been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5297configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5298permanently REMOVED.
5299
a196c81c 5300* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5301
5302Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5303Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5304Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5305ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5306Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5307ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5308
6d6b80e5 5309* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5310
6d6b80e5 5311GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5312sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5313present.
5314
bf64bfd6
AC
5315* Other news:
5316
e23194cb
EZ
5317* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5318
5319* The MI enabled by default.
5320
5321The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5322revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5323engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5324using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5325which is now deprecated.
5326
5327* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5328
5329GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5330main features are supported:
5331
5332 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5333
5334 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5335 extension;
5336
5337 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5338
5339 - a Pascal expression parser.
5340
5341However, some important features are not yet supported.
5342
5343 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5344
5345 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5346
5347 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5348 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5349
5350 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5351
5352 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5353
5354* Changes in completion.
5355
5356Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5357to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5358users expect at the shell prompt.
5359
5360Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5361`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5362program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5363files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5364be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5365considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5366name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5367
5368`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5369
5370* New platform-independent commands:
5371
5372It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5373hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5374documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5375
5376* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5377
d7275149
MK
5378Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5379revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5380many threads as your system allows you to have.
5381
e23194cb
EZ
5382Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5383
d7275149
MK
5384Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5385multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5386
5387* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5388
5389Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5390
e23194cb
EZ
5391GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5392debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5393supported.)
5394
5395* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5396
5397Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5398breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5399implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5400put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5401and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5402registers.
5403
5404The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5405debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5406watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5407
5408* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5409
5410New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5411the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5412
5413New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5414display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5415IDT.
5416
5417New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5418from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5419New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5420a given linear address.
5421
5422GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5423program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5424which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5425
5426DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5427
6c56c069
EZ
5428It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5429
e23194cb
EZ
5430* Changes in documentation.
5431
5432All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5433Documentation License.
5434
5435Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5436manual.
5437
5438TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5439
5440Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5441manual.
5442
5443The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5444documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5445hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5446
5d6640b1
AC
5447* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5448
5449The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5450``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5451contents of this file.
5452
1a1d8446
AC
5453* gdba.el deleted
5454
5455GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5456
9debab2f 5457*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5458
c63ce875
EZ
5459* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5460
5461Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5462programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5463displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5464greater level of detail.
5465
5466* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5467
5468It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5469bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5470on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5471written.
5472
5473* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5474
5475The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5476necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5477machines ``out of the box''.
5478
5479The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5480possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5481signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5482would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5483interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5484
5485It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5486standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5487even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5488and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5489terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5490
5491The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5492enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5493also works.
5494
5495DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5496GDB.
5497
5498It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5499directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5500times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5501breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5502
ed9a39eb
JM
5503* New native configurations
5504
5505ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5506PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5507
7a292a7a
SS
5508* New targets
5509
96baa820 5510Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5511x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5512PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5513TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5514
085dd6e6
JM
5515* OBSOLETE configurations
5516
5517Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5518Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5519Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5520ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5521Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5522
9debab2f
AC
5523Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5524but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5525these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5526be permanently REMOVED.
5527
5330533d
SS
5528* Gould support removed
5529
5530Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5531
bc9e5bbf
AC
5532* New features for SVR4
5533
5534On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5535without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5536load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5537
5538* Many C++ enhancements
5539
5540C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5541in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5542
adf40b2e
JM
5543* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5544
5545A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5546sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5547with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5548``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5549
5550 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5551 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5552
43e526b9
JM
5553* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5554
5555A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5556expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5557instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5558
5559The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5560added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5561
96baa820
JM
5562* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5563
5564The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5565``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5566include ``set remote P-packet''.
5567
11cf8741
JM
5568* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5569
5570The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5571accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5572``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5573
7876dd43
DB
5574* ``apropos'' command added.
5575
5576The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5577documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5578try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5579
bc9e5bbf
AC
5580* New MI interface
5581
5582A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5583interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5584process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5585"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5586enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5587
5588 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5589
c906108c
SS
5590*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5591
5592* New native configurations
5593
5594HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5595HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5596M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5597
5598* New targets
5599
5600Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5601Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5602Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5603
5604* OBSOLETE configurations
5605
5606Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5607
5608Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5609but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5610these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5611be permanently REMOVED.
5612
5613* ANSI/ISO C
5614
5615As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5616buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5617containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5618use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5619available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5620configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5621information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5622already.
5623
5624* Readline 2.2
5625
5626GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5627
5628* set extension-language
5629
5630You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5631languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5632you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5633 set extension-language .c c++
5634The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5635and their associated languages.
5636
5637* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5638
5639When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5640you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5641PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5642
5643 set processor NAME
5644
5645sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5646following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5647
5648 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5649 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5650 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5651 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5652 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5653 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5654 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5655 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5656 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5657 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5658 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5659
5660At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5661special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5662registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5663only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5664
5665* HP-UX support
5666
5667Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5668more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5669library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5670support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5671for xdb and dbx commands.
5672
5673* Catchpoints
5674
5675HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5676generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5677to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5678
5679This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5680argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5681output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5682
5683* Debugging across forks
5684
5685On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5686in the inferior.
5687
5688* TUI
5689
5690HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5691it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5692configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5693
5694* GDB remote protocol additions
5695
5696A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5697Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5698fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5699allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5700
5701For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5702full 64-bit address. The command
5703
5704 set remoteaddresssize 32
5705
5706can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5707the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5708will be discarded.
5709
5710In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5711command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5712
5713 maint packet heythere
5714
5715sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5716disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5717time.
5718
5719The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5720target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5721downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5722
5723* Tracing can collect general expressions
5724
5725You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5726further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5727doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5728
5729* mask-address variable for Mips
5730
5731For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5732a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5733of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5734
5735* Higher serial baud rates
5736
5737GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5738230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5739to achieve all of these rates.)
5740
5741* i960 simulator
5742
5743The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5744builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5745
5746
5747*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5748
5749* New native configurations
5750
5751Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5752Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5753Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5754PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5755PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5756Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5757Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5758
5759* New targets
5760
5761Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5762Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5763Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5764Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5765MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5766MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5767MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5768Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5769Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5770Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5771NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5772
5773* New debugging protocols
5774
5775ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5776M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5777DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5778PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5779PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5780Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5781
5782* DWARF 2
5783
5784All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5785format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5786information.
5787
5788* Java frontend
5789
5790GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5791only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5792
5793* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5794
5795For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5796loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5797locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5798
5799* Live range splitting
5800
5801GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5802range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5803more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5804
5805* Hurd support
5806
5807GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5808updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5809
5810* ARM Thumb support
5811
5812GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5813instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5814instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5815accordingly.
5816
5817* MIPS16 support
5818
5819GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5820instruction set.
5821
5822* Overlay support
5823
5824GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5825linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5826will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5827control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5828additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5829in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5830
5831* info symbol
5832
5833The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5834the symbol at the specified address.
5835
5836* Trace support
5837
5838The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5839asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5840extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5841includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5842file tracepoint.c for more details.
5843
5844* MIPS simulator
5845
5846Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5847by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5848of most MIPS variants.
5849
5850* Sparc simulator
5851
5852Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5853by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5854Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5855
5856* set architecture
5857
5858For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5859basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5860architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5861the possible architectures.
5862
5863*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5864
5865* New native configurations
5866
5867Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5868M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5869PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5870PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5871PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5872RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5873
5874* New targets
5875
5876ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5877I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5878MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5879MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5880PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5881Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5882Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5883
5884* PowerPC simulator
5885
5886The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5887contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5888PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5889basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5890performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5891
5892* Solaris 2.5
5893
5894GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5895
5896* Windows 95/NT native
5897
5898GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5899To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5900which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5901Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5902ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5903
5904* dont-repeat command
5905
5906If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5907command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5908useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5909extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5910
5911* Send break instead of ^C
5912
5913The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5914rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5915GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5916
5917* Remote protocol timeout
5918
5919The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5920that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5921to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5922
5923* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5924
5925By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5926loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5927stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5928when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5929in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5930
5931Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5932/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5933automatically on hpux10.
5934
5935* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5936
5937Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5938
5939* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5940
5941When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5942may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5943the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5944every character. The default value is 1050.
5945
5946* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5947
5948If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5949a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5950replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5951details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5952remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5953to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5954
5955* Speedups for remote debugging
5956
5957GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5958the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5959and more efficient S-record downloading.
5960
5961* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5962
5963GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5964Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5965
5966*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5967
5968* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5969
5970The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5971can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5972
5973* Remote targets use caching
5974
5975Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5976remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5977it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5978debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5979off' turns the the data cache off.
5980
5981* Remote targets may have threads
5982
5983The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5984in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5985gdb/remote.c for details.
5986
5987* NetROM support
5988
5989If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5990support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5991acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5992write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5993support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5994another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5995sequence is something like
5996
5997 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5998 load <prog>
5999 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6000
6001* Macintosh host
6002
6003GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6004may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6005it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6006available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6007device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6008directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6009scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6010mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6011
6012* Autoconf
6013
6014GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6015but does simplify configuration and building.
6016
6017* hpux10
6018
6019GDB now supports hpux10.
6020
6021*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6022
6023* New native configurations
6024
6025x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6026x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6027NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6028Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6029
6030* New targets
6031
6032A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6033HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6034CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6035PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6036WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6037
6038* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6039
6040GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6041possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6042filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6043the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6044if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6045
6046* Arguments to user-defined commands
6047
6048User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6049Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6050trivial example:
6051define adder
6052 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6053
6054To execute the command use:
6055adder 1 2 3
6056
6057Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6058Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6059use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6060
6061* New `if' and `while' commands
6062
6063This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6064commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6065expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6066execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6067terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6068`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6069if the expression is zero.
6070
6071* Fortran source language mode
6072
6073GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6074Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6075variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6076with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6077Fortran compilers.
6078
6079* Better HPUX support
6080
6081Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6082running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6083processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6084for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6085that behavior do the following before running the program:
6086
6087 adb -w a.out
6088 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6089 control-d
6090
6091This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6092To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6093
6094 adb -w a.out
6095 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6096 control-d
6097
6098You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6099the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6100external linkage.
6101
6102GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6103HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6104
6105* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6106
6107You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6108commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6109current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6110"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6111associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6112configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6113
6114* New DOS host serial code
6115
6116This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6117no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6118a PC's serial port.
6119
6120*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6121
6122* New "complete" command
6123
6124This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6125were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6126
6127* Trailing space optional in prompt
6128
6129"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6130allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6131
6132* Breakpoint hit counts
6133
6134"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6135has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6136can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6137to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6138less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6139that breakpoint.
6140
6141* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6142
6143"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6144an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6145arrays actually contain only short strings.
6146
6147* Shared library breakpoints
6148
6149In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6150breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6151
6152* Hardware watchpoints
6153
6154There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6155targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6156
55241689 6157Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6158
6159* Annotations
6160
6161Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6162and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6163
6164* Improved Irix 5 support
6165
6166GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6167
6168* Improved HPPA support
6169
6170GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6171
6172* New native configurations
6173
6174Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6175HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6176Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6177RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6178
6179* New targets
6180
6181OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6182MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6183Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6184
6185* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6186
6187There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6188This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6189
6190* Fixes
6191
6192As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6193and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6194
6195*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6196
6197* Irix 5 is now supported
6198
6199* HPPA support
6200
6201GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6202to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6203GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6204of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6205can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6206
6207
6208*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6209
6210* User visible changes:
6211
6212* Remote Debugging
6213
6214The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6215target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6216debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6217integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6218debugging info for the mips target).
6219
6220* DEC Alpha native support
6221
6222GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6223debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6224work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6225Alpha-specific notes.
6226
6227* Preliminary thread implementation
6228
6229GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6230
6231* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6232
6233This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6234to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6235for details).
6236
6237* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6238
6239This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6240mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6241call methods, ...etc.
6242
6243*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6244
6245 * User visible changes:
6246
6247Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6248supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6249other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6250somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6251
6252Filename completion now works.
6253
6254When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6255arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6256addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6257
6258All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6259vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6260should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6261your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6262to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6263
6264 * DEC alpha support
6265
6266This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6267cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6268
6269
6270*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6271
6272 * Testsuite
6273
6274This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6275The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6276via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6277
6278 * C++ demangling
6279
6280'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6281emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6282Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6283disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6284use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6285
6286 * Simulators
6287
6288GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6289So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6290Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6291
6292 * New targets supported
6293
6294H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6295H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6296SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6297Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6298IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6299
6300Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6301version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6302GO32 memory extender.
6303
6304 * New remote protocols
6305
6306MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6307
6308 * New source languages supported
6309
6310This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6311used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6312into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6313
6314
6315*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6316
6317 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6318
6319GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6320version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6321University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6322compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6323format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6324(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6325
6326Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6327
6328 * Faster and better demangling
6329
6330We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6331demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6332character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6333only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6334This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6335increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6336symbol lookups.
6337
6338`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6339from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6340compiler does not actually implement.
6341
6342 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6343
6344In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6345inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6346recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6347very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6348The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6349circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6350fix.
6351
6352The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6353release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6354
6355 * Improved configure script
6356
6357The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6358you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6359host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6360done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6361
6362We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6363version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6364`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6365The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6366only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6367We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6368
6369 * Documentation improvements
6370
6371There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6372produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6373before submitting changes.
6374
6375The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6376M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6377`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6378you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6379a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6380
6381*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6382We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6383been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6384or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6385`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6386around this problem.
6387
6388 * New features
6389
6390GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6391the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6392`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6393the target program.
6394
6395The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6396how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6397
6398 * New native hosts supported
6399
6400HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6401386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6402
6403 * New targets supported
6404
6405AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6406
6407 * New file formats supported
6408
6409BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6410HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6411
6412 * Major bug fixes
6413
6414Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6415
6416We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6417printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6418
6419We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6420for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6421release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6422
6423You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6424will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6425
6426We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6427for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6428especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6429libraries.
6430
6431The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6432information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6433command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6434any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6435when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6436
6437 * Internal improvements
6438
6439GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6440debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6441
6442GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6443Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6444symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6445contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6446shared code that handles any of them.
6447
6448 * New command line options
6449
6450We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6451
6452 * Mmalloc licensing
6453
6454The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6455General Public License.
6456
6457*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6458
6459 * Host/native/target split
6460
6461GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6462hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6463target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6464local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6465ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6466
6467The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6468GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6469is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6470code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6471any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6472built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6473handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6474
6475GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6476It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6477plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6478
6479 * New hosts supported
6480
6481HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6482386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6483386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6484
6485 * New targets supported
6486
6487Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
648868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6489
6490 * New native hosts supported
6491
6492386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6493 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6494386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6495
6496 * New file formats supported
6497
6498BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6499supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6500format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6501
6502 * New commands
6503
6504`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6505`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6506These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6507
6508`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6509
6510You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6511scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6512prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6513executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6514
6515 * C++ improvements
6516
6517We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6518info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6519symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6520
6521Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6522
6523 * Major bug fixes
6524
6525The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6526fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6527by the compiler.
6528
6529We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6530support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6531
6532John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6533slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6534that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6535purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6536the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6537mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6538
6539Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6540about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6541completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6542we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6543
6544 * AMD 29k support
6545
6546A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6547specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6548calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6549usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6550in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6551
6552We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6553Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6554of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6555resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6556
6557 * Remote interfaces
6558
6559We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6560with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6561message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6562This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6563needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6564breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6565each instruction being stepped through.
6566
6567The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6568registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6569
6570There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6571find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6572Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6573processor with a serial port.
6574
6575 * Configuration
6576
6577Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6578`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6579supported, and what files each one uses.
6580
6581 * Library changes
6582
6583There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6584disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6585Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6586disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6587
6588The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6589Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6590can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6591grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6592
6593 * Documentation
6594
6595The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6596reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6597as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6598encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6599system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6600bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6601
6602And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6603
6604
6605*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6606
6607 * Better support for C++ function names
6608
6609GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6610names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6611(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6612single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6613Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6614
6615GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6616the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6617You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6618lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6619for the list of formats.
6620
6621 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6622
6623Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6624C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6625directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6626can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6627usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6628about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6629this problem.)
6630
6631 * New 'maintenance' command
6632
6633All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6634the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6635can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6636
6637 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6638 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6639 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6640 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6641 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6642 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6643
6644The following commands are new:
6645
6646 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6647 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6648 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6649
6650 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6651
6652We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6653(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6654be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6655read after argv processing.
6656
6657 * New hosts supported
6658
6659Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6660
55241689 6661GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6662
6663We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6664is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6665for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6666masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6667fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6668It costs extra.
6669
6670 * New targets supported
6671
6672Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6673
6674 * More smarts about finding #include files
6675
6676GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6677all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6678greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6679especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6680the one that contains your sources.
6681
6682We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6683breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6684try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6685
6686 * Interesting infernals change
6687
6688GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6689section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6690target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6691stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6692
6693 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6694
6695There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6696 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6697 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6698
6699See the ChangeLog for details.
6700
6701*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6702
6703 * New machines supported (host and target)
6704
6705IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6706
6707SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6708
6709 * New malloc package
6710
6711GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6712Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6713capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6714This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6715pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6716more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6717
6718 * info proc
6719
6720The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6721'help info proc' for details.
6722
6723 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6724
6725The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6726Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6727possible.
6728
6729 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6730
6731Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6732support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6733conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6734environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6735that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6736in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6737
6738 * Cross byte order fixes
6739
6740Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6741targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6742
6743 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6744
6745If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6746system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6747`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6748program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6749called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6750Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6751and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6752the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6753option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6754starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6755
6756You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6757the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6758information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6759slower, but makes future operations faster.
6760
6761The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6762build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6763A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6764use is:
6765
6766 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6767
6768The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6769It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6770shared across multiple host platforms.
6771
6772 * longjmp() handling
6773
6774GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6775siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6776all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6777platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6778
6779 * Solaris 2.0
6780
6781Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6782this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6783reading symbols.
6784
6785 * Bug fixes
6786
6787As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6788People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6789crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6790
6791*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6792
6793 * New machines supported (host and target)
6794
6795SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6796 (except core files)
6797BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6798Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6799
6800 * New machines supported (target)
6801
6802AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6803
6804 * C++ support
6805
6806GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6807The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6808per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6809
6810GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6811`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6812extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6813good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6814will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6815released.
6816
6817 * New features for SVR4
6818
6819GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6820shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6821only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6822
6823The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6824on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6825it prints the address mappings of the process.
6826
6827If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6828bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6829
6830 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6831
6832Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6833now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6834skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6835make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6836same code linked statically.
6837
6838 * New Getopt
6839
6840GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6841version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6842continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6843Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6844added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6845future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6846
6847 * Bugs fixed
6848
6849The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6850Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6851See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6852
6853
6854*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6855
6856 * New machines supported (host and target)
6857
6858Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6859NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6860Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6861
6862 * Almost SCO Unix support
6863
6864We had hoped to support:
6865SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6866(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6867that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6868about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6869
6870 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6871
6872GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6873debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6874is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6875send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6876reqired (if any).
6877
6878 * New Readline
6879
6880GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6881is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6882required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6883
6884 * Bugs fixed
6885
6886The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6887Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6888See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6889
6890 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6891
6892GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6893supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6894symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6895
6896Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6897mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6898debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6899mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6900version 2.
6901
6902Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6903really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6904line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6905variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6906situation somewhat.
6907
6908When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6909However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6910methods.
6911
6912We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6913DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6914encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6915
6916
6917*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6918
6919 * Improved configuration
6920
6921Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6922Porting BFD is simpler.
6923
6924 * Stepping improved
6925
6926The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6927of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6928in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6929function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6930
6931 * Bug fixing
6932
6933Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6934
6935 * New host supported (not target)
6936
6937Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6938
6939
6940*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6941
6942 * Multiple source language support
6943
6944GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6945It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6946and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6947language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6948You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6949`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6950
6951 * GDB and Modula-2
6952
6953GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6954currently under development at the State University of New York at
6955Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6956continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6957
6958Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6959debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6960symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6961
6962There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6963in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6964
6965 * set write on/off
6966
6967GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6968a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6969the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6970by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6971effect immediately.
6972
6973 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6974
6975When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6976shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6977The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6978examining core files.
6979
6980 * set listsize
6981
6982You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6983The default is 10.
6984
6985 * New machines supported (host and target)
6986
6987SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6988Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6989Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6990
6991 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6992
6993IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6994
6995 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6996
6997AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6998AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6999Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7000
7001 * New remote interfaces
7002
7003AMD 29000 Adapt
7004AMD 29000 Minimon
7005
7006
7007*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7008
7009 * New Facilities
7010
7011Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7012
7013Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7014target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7015is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7016remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7017remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7018also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7019using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7020stub on the target system.
7021
7022New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7023
7024GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7025library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7026object file types such as a.out and coff.
7027
7028There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7029refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7030
7031
7032 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7033
7034All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7035by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7036
7037For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7038``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7039Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7040
7041What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7042print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7043will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7044all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7045
7046confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7047 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7048 it is already running. Default is ON.
7049
7050editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7051 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7052 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7053 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7054 Default is ON.
7055
7056history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7057 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7058 or the value of the environment variable
7059 GDBHISTFILE.
7060
7061history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7062 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7063 HISTSIZE.
7064
7065history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7066 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7067 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7068
7069history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7070 history expansion will be performed on
7071 command line input. The default is OFF.
7072
7073radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7074 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7075 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7076
7077height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7078 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7079 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7080 variable TERM.
7081
7082width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7083 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7084 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7085 variable TERM.
7086
7087Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7088``set width'' instead.
7089
7090print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7091 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7092 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7093 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7094
7095print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7096 is OFF.
7097
7098print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7099 "raw" form if off.
7100
7101print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7102 like instructions.
7103
7104print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7105
7106
7107 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7108
7109The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7110new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7111are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7112window.
7113
7114
7115 * Support for Shared Libraries
7116
7117GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7118Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7119before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7120happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7121At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7122from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7123shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7124It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7125
7126sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7127 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7128 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7129
7130info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7131
7132
7133 * Watchpoints
7134
7135A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7136expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7137tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7138quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7139problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7140more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7141
7142watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7143
7144info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7145
7146delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7147disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7148enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7149
7150
7151 * C++ multiple inheritance
7152
7153When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7154for C++ programs.
7155
7156 * C++ exception handling
7157
7158Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7159ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7160the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7161handler's context).
7162
7163catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7164 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7165 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7166
7167info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7168 current stack frame.
7169
7170
7171 * Minor command changes
7172
7173The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7174command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7175is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7176
7177The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7178at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7179frames without printing.
7180
7181 * New directory command
7182
7183'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7184The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7185about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7186with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7187find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7188
7189 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7190
7191For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7192for more details.
7193
7194GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7195two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7196Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7197where the program that you are debugging will run.
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