record-btrace: optionally indent function call history
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.7
5
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6* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
7 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
8 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
9
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10* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
11 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
12 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
13 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
14 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
15 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
16 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
17
b7bba001 18*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 19
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20* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
21 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
22 recording has been added.
23
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24* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
25
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26* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
27 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
28
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29* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
30 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
31 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
32 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
33 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
34 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
35 "void".
36
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37* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
38
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39* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
40
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41* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
42 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
43 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
44 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
45
46 (gdb) p $rax
47 $1 = <not saved>
48
49 (gdb) info registers rax
50 rax <not saved>
51
52 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
53 "*value not available*".
54
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55* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
56 to binaries.
57
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58* Python scripting
59
60 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 61 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 62 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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63 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
64 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 65 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 66
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67* New targets
68
69Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
70Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 71Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 72
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73* Removed native configurations
74
75Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
76been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
77
78arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
79i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
80i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
81i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
82m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
83sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
84vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
85
bd712aed 86* New commands:
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87catch rethrow
88 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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89maint check-psymtabs
90 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
91maint check-symtabs
92 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
93maint expand-symtabs
94 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 95
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96show configuration
97 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
98
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99maint set|show per-command
100maint set|show per-command space
101maint set|show per-command time
102maint set|show per-command symtab
103 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
104
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105remove-symbol-file FILENAME
106remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
107 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
108 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
109 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
110
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111info exceptions
112info exceptions REGEXP
113 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
114 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
115 are listed.
116
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117* New options
118
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119set debug symfile off|on
120show debug symfile
121 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
122 symbol tables within those files
123
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124set print raw frame-arguments
125show print raw frame-arguments
126 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
127 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
128
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129set remote trace-status-packet
130show remote trace-status-packet
131 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
132
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133set debug nios2
134show debug nios2
135 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
136
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137set range-stepping
138show range-stepping
139 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
140
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141set startup-with-shell
142show startup-with-shell
143 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
144 directly.
145
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146set code-cache
147show code-cache
148 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
149 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
150
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151* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
152 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
153 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
154 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
155 "set height 0".
156
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157* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
158 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
159 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
160
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161* New command-line options
162--configuration
163 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
164
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165* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
166 buffer in Common Trace Format.
167
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168* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
169 GDB command gcore.
170
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171* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
172
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173* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
174 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
175
176* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
177 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
178
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179* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
180 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
181 due to an uncaught signal.
182
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183* MI changes
184
403cb6b1 185 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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186 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
187 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 188
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189 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
190 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
191
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192 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
193 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
194 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
195 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
196 "undefined-command-error-code".
197
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198 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
199 Trace Format now.
200
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201 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
202
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203 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
204 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
205 are displayed.
206
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207 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
208 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
209
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210 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
211 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
212 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
213
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214 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
215 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
216 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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217 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
218 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
219 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 220
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221 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
222 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
223
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224 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
225 the new "info exceptions" command.
226
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227* New system-wide configuration scripts
228 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
229 configuration scripts for the following systems:
230 ** ElinOS
231 ** Wind River Linux
232
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233* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
234 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
235 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
236 below.
237
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238* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
239 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
240
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241* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
242 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
243 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
244
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245* New remote packets
246
247vCont;r
248
249 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
250 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
251 involvemement at each single-step.
252
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253qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
254 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
255 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
256 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
257 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
258 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
259 speedup.
260
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261* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
262
263 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
264 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
265
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266 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
267 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
268 trace state variables.
269
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270 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
271 target.
272
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273* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
274 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
275
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276* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
277
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278* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
279 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
280 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
281 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
282
2d450646 283*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 284
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285* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
286 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
287 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
288 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
289
290set|show record full insn-number-max
291set|show record full stop-at-limit
292set|show record full memory-query
293
294* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
295 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
296 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
297 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
298 This new recording method can be enabled using:
299
300record btrace
301
302 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
303 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
304
305* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
306 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
307 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
308
309record instruction-history prints the execution history at
310 instruction granularity
311
312record function-call-history prints the execution history at
313 function granularity
314
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315* New native configurations
316
51d66578 317ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 318FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 319x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 320Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 321
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322* New targets
323
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324ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
325ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 326Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 327x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 328Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 329
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330* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
331 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
332 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
333 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
334 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
335 --data-directory command-line option.
336
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337* New command line options:
338
339-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
340 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
341
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342* Removed command line options
343
344-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
345 Emacs.
346
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347* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
348 type formatting.
349
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350* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
351
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352* Python scripting
353
354 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
355
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356 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
357
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358 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
359
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360 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
361
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362 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
363 of architecture in the Python API.
364
365 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
366 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
367
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368* New Python-based convenience functions:
369
370 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
371 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
372 ** $_strlen(str)
373 ** $_regex(str, regex)
374
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375* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
376 given an argument.
377
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378* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
379 default for GCC since November 2000.
380
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381* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
382
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383* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
384 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
385
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386* New configure options
387
388--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
389 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
390 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
391 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
392 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
393 options allow the user to override that default.
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394--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
395 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
396 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 397
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398* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
399
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400catch signal
401 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
402 conditions to be attached.
403
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404maint info bfds
405 List the BFDs known to GDB.
406
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407python-interactive [command]
408pi [command]
409 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
410 and print the result of expressions.
411
412py [command]
413 "py" is a new alias for "python".
414
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415enable type-printer [name]...
416disable type-printer [name]...
417 Enable or disable type printers.
418
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419* Removed commands
420
421 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
422 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
423 instead.
424
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425* New options
426
427set print type methods (on|off)
428show print type methods
429 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
430 The default is to show them.
431
432set print type typedefs (on|off)
433show print type typedefs
434 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
435 The default is to show them.
436
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437set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
438show filename-display
439 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
440 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
441
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442set trace-buffer-size
443show trace-buffer-size
444 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
445
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446set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
447show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
448 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
449
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450set debug aarch64
451show debug aarch64
452 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
453 The default is off.
454
455set debug coff-pe-read
456show debug coff-pe-read
457 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
458 exported symbols.
459
460set debug mach-o
461show debug mach-o
462 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
463 processing.
464
465set debug notification
466show debug notification
467 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
468
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469* MI changes
470
471 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
472 "=cmd-param-changed".
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473 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
474 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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475 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
476 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
477 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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478 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
479 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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480 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
481 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 482 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 483 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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484 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
485 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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486 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
487 library load/unload events.
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488 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
489 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
490 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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491 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
492 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
493 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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494 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
495 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 496
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497* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
498 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
499 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
500 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
501
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502* New remote packets
503
504QTBuffer:size
505 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
506 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
507
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508Qbtrace:bts
509 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
510 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
511 qSupported query.
512
513Qbtrace:off
514 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
515 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
516
517qXfer:btrace:read
518 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
519 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
520
80c8d323 521*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 522
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523* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
524 for more x32 ABI info.
525
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526* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
527
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528* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
529
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530* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
531 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
532 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
533 "info os files" lists file descriptors
534 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
535 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
536 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
537 "info os msg" lists message queues
538 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
539
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540* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
541 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
542 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
543 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
544 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
545 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
546
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547* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
548 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
549 record/replay support.
550
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551* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
552
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553* Python scripting
554
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555 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
556 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
557
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558 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
559
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560 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
561 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
562
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563 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
564
565 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
566 the source at which the symbol was defined.
567
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568 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
569 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
570 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
571 symbol's value.
572
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573 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
574 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
575
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576 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
577 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
578 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
579
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580 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
581 object associated with a PC value.
582
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583 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
584 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
585
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586* Go language support.
587 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
588 language.
589
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590* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
591 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
592
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593* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
594 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
595
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TT
596* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
597 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
598 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
599 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
600 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
601 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
602
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TT
603* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
604 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
605 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
606 build/libcpp/expr.c.
607
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UW
608* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
609 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
610
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GB
611* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
612 since December 2007.
613
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JB
614* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
615 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
616 command does. For instance:
617
618 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
619
620 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
621 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
622 created, using the "condition" command.
623
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624* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
625 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
626
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GB
627* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
628
629* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
630 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
631 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
632 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
633 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
634 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
635 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
636 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 637
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DE
638 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
639 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
640 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
641 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
642 the .gdb_index section.
643
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JB
644* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
645
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YQ
646* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
647 target.
648
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SS
649* MI changes
650
651 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
652
37ce89eb
SS
653 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
654
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TT
655* New commands
656
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DE
657 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
658 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
659 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
660
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TT
661 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
662 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
663
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SS
664 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
665 several hits.
666
57651221 667 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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TT
668 C++ and Java objects.
669
06fc020f 670 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 671 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
672 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
673 configured with '--with-python'.
674
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675 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
676 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
677 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
678 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
679 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
680 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
681 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
682
683 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
684 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
685 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
686 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
687
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SS
688 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
689 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
690 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
691 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
692
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TT
693 ** "set print symbol"
694 "show print symbol"
695 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
696 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
697 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
698
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TS
699* Deprecated commands
700
701 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
702 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
703
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KB
704* New targets
705
706Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 707HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 708
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LM
709* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
710 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
711 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
712 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
713 evaluates to true.
714
715* New options
716
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MR
717set mips compression
718show mips compression
719 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
720 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
721 mips16
722 micromips
723 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
724
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LM
725set breakpoint condition-evaluation
726show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 727 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
728 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
729 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
730 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
731 target.
732
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JK
733set auto-load off
734 Disable auto-loading globally.
735
736show auto-load
737 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
738
739set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
740show auto-load gdb-scripts
741 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
742
743set auto-load python-scripts on|off
744show auto-load python-scripts
745 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
746
747set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
748show auto-load local-gdbinit
749 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
750
751set auto-load libthread-db on|off
752show auto-load libthread-db
753 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
754
7349ff92 755set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 756show auto-load scripts-directory
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JK
757 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
758 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
759 of the directories listed by this option.
760 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
761
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JK
762set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
763show auto-load safe-path
764 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
765 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
766
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JK
767set debug auto-load on|off
768show debug auto-load
769 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
770
d3ce09f5 771set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 772show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
773 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
774 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
775 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
776 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
777
778set dprintf-function <expr>
779show dprintf-function
780set dprintf-channel <expr>
781show dprintf-channel
782 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
783 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
784
d3ce09f5
SS
785set disconnected-dprintf on|off
786show disconnected-dprintf
787 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
788 after GDB disconnects.
789
6dea1fbd
JK
790* New configure options
791
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JK
792--with-auto-load-dir
793 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
794 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
795 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
796 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
797 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 798
6dea1fbd
JK
799--with-auto-load-safe-path
800 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 801 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
802
803--without-auto-load-safe-path
804 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
805 security feature.
806
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LM
807* New remote packets
808
74c48cbb
PA
809z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
810
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LM
811 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
812 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
813 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
814 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
815
9b224c5e
PA
816QProgramSignals:
817
818 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
819 program without GDB involvement.
820
8320cc4f
JK
821* New command line options
822
823--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
824 before loading inferior.
825--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
826 execute it before loading inferior.
827
8837a20f
JB
828*** Changes in GDB 7.4
829
f8eba3c6
TT
830* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
831 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
832 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
833 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
834 inferior changes.
835
1bfeeb0f
JL
836* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
837 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
838
480a3f21
PW
839* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
840 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
841 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
842 target hardware watchpoint.
843
844 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
845 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
846 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
847 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
848
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PM
849* Python scripting
850
32d1c362 851 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 852 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
853 existing one.
854
3a7bf607 855 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
856 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
857 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
858 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
859 now "message", which just prints the error message without
860 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 861
baacfb07 862 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 863 Python API.
713389e0 864
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PM
865 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
866 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 867 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
868 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
869 corresponding value.
870
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PM
871 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
872 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
873 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
874 on GDB start-up.
875
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PM
876 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
877 static_block will return the global and static blocks
878 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
879 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
880
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DE
881 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
882
6839b47f
KP
883 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
884 "gdb.breakpoints".
885
cc72b2a2
KP
886 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
887 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
888 available in the CLI.
889
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PK
890 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
891 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
892 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
893 "some_type.items()".
894
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KP
895 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
896 new object file.
897
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PK
898 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
899 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
900 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
901 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
902 any anonymous fields.
903
7376e450
TT
904* MI changes
905
906 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
907 "solib-event".
908
909 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
910 "=breakpoint-modified".
911
912 ** New command -ada-task-info.
913
98a5dd13
DE
914* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
915 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
916 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
917 lives.
918
919 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
920 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
921 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
922 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
923 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
924
925 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
926 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
927
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DE
928* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
929 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
930 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
931 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
932 use this option to specify where to find it.
933
9c06b0b4
TJB
934* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
935 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
936 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
937 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
938 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
939 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
940 section in the user manual for more details.
941
03f2bd59
JK
942* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
943 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
944 become available after that.
945
71eba9c2 946* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 947
2bda9cc5
JK
948* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
949 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
950 gcc version 4.7.
951
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DE
952* New commands
953
954!SHELL COMMAND
955 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
956 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
957
9c06b0b4
TJB
958* Changed commands
959
960watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
961 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
962 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
963
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DE
964info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
965 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
966 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
967
71eba9c2 968info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
969 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
970 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
971 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
972 name starts with a hyphen.
973
3065dfb6
SS
974collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
975 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
976 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
977 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
978 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
979 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
980 number of bytes that will be collected.
981
f196051f
SS
982tstart [NOTES]
983 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
984 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
985 setting the variable trace-notes.
986
987tstop [NOTES]
988 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
989 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
990 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
991 trace-stop-notes.
992
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KY
993* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
994 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
995 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
996 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
997 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
998 is running.
999
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SS
1000* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1001 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1002 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1003
2bda9cc5
JK
1004* New options
1005
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DE
1006set debug dwarf2-read
1007show debug dwarf2-read
1008 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1009 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1010
1011set debug symtab-create
1012show debug symtab-create
1013 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1014 creation. The default is off.
1015
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1016set extended-prompt
1017show extended-prompt
1018 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1019 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1020 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1021 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1022 prompt is displayed.
1023
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JK
1024set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1025show print entry-values
1026 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1027 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1028 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1029
1030set debug entry-values
1031show debug entry-values
1032 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1033 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1034
c011a4f4
DE
1035set basenames-may-differ
1036show basenames-may-differ
1037 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1038 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1039 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1040 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1041 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1042 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1043 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1044 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1045
f196051f
SS
1046set trace-user
1047show trace-user
1048set trace-notes
1049show trace-notes
1050 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1051 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1052 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1053 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1054
1055set trace-stop-notes
1056show trace-stop-notes
1057 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1058 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1059 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1060 started by someone else.
1061
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KY
1062* New remote packets
1063
1064QTEnable
1065
1066 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1067
1068QTDisable
1069
1070 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1071
f196051f
SS
1072QTNotes
1073
1074 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1075
1076qTP
1077
1078 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1079
405f8e94
SS
1080qTMinFTPILen
1081
1082 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1083 be placed.
1084
1a532630
PP
1085* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1086 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1087
11315641
YQ
1088* New targets
1089
1090Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1091
87326c78
DD
1092* New Simulators
1093
1094Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1095
e8d56f18
JB
1096*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1097
1098* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1099
d6e00af6 1100*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1101
60f98dde
MS
1102* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1103 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1104 matches the given regular expression.
1105
eee5b35e
DD
1106* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1107
b716877b
AB
1108* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1109 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1110
aae1c79a
DE
1111* New command line options
1112
1113-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1114 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1115
a86caf66
DE
1116* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1117 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1118
99e7ae30
DE
1119* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1120 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1121 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1122
4694da01
TT
1123* GDB now understands thread names.
1124
1125 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1126 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1127
1128 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1129 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1130
f4b8a18d
KW
1131* OpenCL C
1132 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1133 has been integrated into GDB.
1134
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PM
1135* Python scripting
1136
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PM
1137 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1138 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1139 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1140
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PM
1141 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1142 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1143 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1144 and allows for more dynamic content.
1145
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PM
1146 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1147 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1148 have an is_valid method.
1149
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PM
1150 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1151 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1152 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1153
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DE
1154 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1155
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PM
1156 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1157 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1158 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1159 that function like so:
1160
1161 result = some_value (10,20)
1162
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DE
1163 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1164 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1165 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1166
7b51bc51
DE
1167 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1168 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1169 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1170 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1171 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1172
1173 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1174 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1175
99e7ae30
DE
1176 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1177
d8e22779
TT
1178 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1179 selected thread.
1180
4694da01
TT
1181 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1182 holds the thread's name.
1183
505500db
SW
1184 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1185 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1186 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1187 The following events are currently supported:
1188 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1189 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1190 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1191
def98928
TT
1192* C++ Improvements:
1193
1194 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1195 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1196
1197 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1198
1199 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1200 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1201 was added to GCC 4.5.
1202
66cb8159
TT
1203 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1204 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1205 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1206 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1207 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1208 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1209
4aac0db7
UW
1210* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1211 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1212 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1213 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1214 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1215
283e6a52
TT
1216* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1217 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1218 execution to a label.
1219
1220* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1221 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1222 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1223 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1224
b56df873 1225* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1226 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1227 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1228 of scope.
1229
ae53ffa4
PA
1230* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1231
1232 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1233 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1234 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1235 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1236 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1237 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1238
1239 (gdb) info threads
1240 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1241
1242 While now you see this:
1243
1244 (gdb) info threads
1245 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1246
1247 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1248 dumps.
1249
1250 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1251 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1252 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1253 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1254
f1310107
TJB
1255* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1256 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1257 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1258 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1259 section in the user manual for more details.
1260
248c9dbc
JB
1261* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1262
1aee7009
JB
1263 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1264 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1265
eb826dc6
MF
1266 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1267
44603653
JB
1268* New native configurations
1269
1270ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1271
91021223
MF
1272* New targets:
1273
1274Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1275
6e1bb179
JB
1276* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1277 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1278 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1279 in the GDB user manual.
1280
50c97f38
TT
1281* Guile support was removed.
1282
448a92bf
MF
1283* New features in the GNU simulator
1284
1285 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1286
66ee2731
MF
1287 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1288
76b8507d 1289*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1290
ba25b921
PA
1291* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1292
1293 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1294 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1295 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1296 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1297 was always disabled for such configurations.
1298
4656f5c6
SW
1299* C++ Improvements:
1300
1301 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1302
1303 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1304 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1305 For example:
1306 namespace A
1307 {
1308 class B { };
1309 void foo (B) { }
1310 }
1311 ...
1312 A::B b
1313 foo(b)
1314 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1315 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1316 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1317
1318 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1319
1320 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1321 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1322 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1323 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1324 entry.
1325 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1326 mentioned flavors of operators.
1327
254e6b9e
DE
1328 ** static const class members
1329
1330 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1331 class definition has been fixed.
1332
711e434b
PM
1333* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1334
1335 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1336 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1337 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1338 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1339 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1340 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1341
0fb4aa4b
PA
1342* Static tracepoints
1343
1344 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1345 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1346 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1347 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1348 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1349 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1350 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1351 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1352 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1353 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1354 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1355 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1356 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1357 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1358 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1359 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1360 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1361 the "New remote packets" section below.
1362
ca11e899
SS
1363* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1364
1365 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1366 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1367 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1368 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1369
1370* Observer mode
1371
1372 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1373 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1374 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1375 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1376 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1377 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1378 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1379
1380* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1381 current thread.
1382
711e434b
PM
1383* New remote packets
1384
1385qGetTIBAddr
1386
1387 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1388
dde08ee1
PA
1389qRelocInsn
1390
1391 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1392 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1393 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1394 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1395 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1396 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1397
0fb4aa4b
PA
1398qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1399
1400 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1401
1402qTSTMat
1403
1404 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1405 program.
1406
1407qXfer:statictrace:read
1408
1409 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1410 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1411 to gdb's qSupported query.
1412
ca11e899
SS
1413QAllow
1414
1415 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1416
1417QTDPsrc
1418
1419 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1420 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1421
3f7b2faa
DE
1422* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1423 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1424 a directory.
1425
d337e9f0
PA
1426* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1427
0fb4aa4b
PA
1428 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1429 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1430 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1431 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1432
1433 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1434 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1435 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1436 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1437 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1438 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1439 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1440
1441 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1442 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1443
c24d0242
PM
1444 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1445
c8d5aac9
L
1446* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1447 it understands register description.
1448
7c953934
TT
1449* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1450
8685c86f
L
1451* X86 general purpose registers
1452
1453 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1454 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1455 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1456 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1457 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1458
95a42b64 1459* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1460 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1461 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1462 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1463 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1464 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1465
8bd10a10
CM
1466* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1467 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1468 in the specified file.
1469
ab38a727
PA
1470* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1471 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1472 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1473 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1474 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1475 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1476 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1477 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1478 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1479 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1480
6149aea9
PA
1481* New commands
1482
f1421989
HZ
1483eval template, expressions...
1484 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1485 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1486
ab38a727
PA
1487set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1488show target-file-system-kind
1489 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1490 names.
1491
6149aea9
PA
1492save breakpoints <filename>
1493 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1494 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1495 definitions, use the `source' command.
1496
1497`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1498is now deprecated.
1499
0fb4aa4b
PA
1500info static-tracepoint-markers
1501 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1502
1503strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1504 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1505 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1506
ca11e899
SS
1507set observer on|off
1508show observer
1509 Enable and disable observer mode.
1510
1511set may-write-registers on|off
1512set may-write-memory on|off
1513set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1514set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1515set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1516set may-interrupt on|off
1517 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1518 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1519 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1520 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1521 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1522 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1523 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1524
1525set record memory-query on|off
1526show record memory-query
1527 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1528 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1529
53a71c06
CR
1530* Changed commands
1531
1532disassemble
1533 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1534
f3e9a817
PM
1535* Python scripting
1536
9279c692
JB
1537** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1538 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1539 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1540 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1541 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1542
adc36818 1543** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1544 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1545 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1546 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1547
fa33c3cd 1548** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1549 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1550
1551** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1552
1553** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1554
967cf477
DE
1555** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1556
8a1ea21f
DE
1557** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1558 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1559 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1560
a7bdde9e
VP
1561* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1562there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1563tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1564regular breakpoints.
1565
05071a4d
PA
1566* New targets
1567
1568ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1569
6aecb9c2
JB
1570* D language support.
1571 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1572 language.
1573
431e49aa
TJB
1574* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1575 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1576 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1577 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1578 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1579
1580* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1581 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1582 conditions of the form:
1583
1584 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1585
1586 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1587 interface mentioned above.
1588
bfbf3774 1589*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1590
4eef138c
TT
1591* C++ Improvements
1592
1593 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1594
1595 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1596 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1597 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1598 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1599 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1600
4eef138c
TT
1601 ** Bug Fixes
1602
1603 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1604 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1605 qualified name.
1606
1607 ** Cast Operators
1608
1609 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1610 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1611
2d1c1221
ME
1612* New targets
1613
1614Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1615Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1616
1617* New Simulators
1618
1619Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1620Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1621
6c95b8df
PA
1622* Multi-program debugging.
1623
1624 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1625 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1626 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1627 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1628 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1629 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1630 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1631 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1632
d5551862
SS
1633* New tracing features
1634
1635 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1636
1637 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1638
1639 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1640 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1641 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1642 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1643 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1644 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1645 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1646 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1647 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1648 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1649
d5551862 1650 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1651
1652 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1653 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1654 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1655 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1656 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1657 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1658 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1659 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1660 the regular trace command.
1661
d5551862
SS
1662 ** Disconnected tracing
1663
1664 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1665 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1666 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1667 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1668 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1669
00bf0b85
SS
1670 ** Trace files
1671
1672 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1673 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1674 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1675 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1676 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1677 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1678 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1679
1680 ** Circular trace buffer
1681
1682 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1683 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1684 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1685 not be available for all target agents.
1686
21a0512e
PP
1687* Changed commands
1688
1689disassemble
1690 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1691 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1692
0fe7935b
DJ
1693info variables
1694 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1695 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1696
fb2e7cb4
JB
1697source
1698 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1699 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1700 support.
1701
1702 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1703 "set script-extension" (see below).
1704
6c95b8df
PA
1705* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1706
399cd161
MS
1707record save [<FILENAME>]
1708 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1709 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1710
1711record restore <FILENAME>
1712 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1713 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1714
6c95b8df
PA
1715add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1716 Add a new inferior.
1717
1718clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1719 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1720 inferior has loaded.
1721
1722remove-inferior ID
1723 Remove an inferior.
1724
1725maint info program-spaces
1726 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1727
9a7071a8
JB
1728set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1729show remote interrupt-sequence
1730 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1731 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1732 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1733 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1734 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1735
1736set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1737show remote interrupt-on-connect
1738 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1739 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1740 Linux kernel.
1741
1742set remotebreak [on | off]
1743show remotebreak
1744Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1745
f61e138d
SS
1746tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1747 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1748
1749info tvariables
1750 List trace state variables and their values.
1751
1752delete tvariable $NAME ...
1753 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1754
6da95a67
SS
1755teval EXPR, ...
1756 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1757 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1758
7a697b8d
SS
1759ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1760 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1761
b0f02ee9
JK
1762* New expression syntax
1763
1764 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1765 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1766
6c95b8df
PA
1767* New options
1768
1769set follow-exec-mode new|same
1770show follow-exec-mode
1771 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1772 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1773 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1774
236f1d4d
SS
1775set default-collect EXPR, ...
1776show default-collect
1777 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1778 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1779 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1780
d5551862
SS
1781set disconnected-tracing
1782show disconnected-tracing
1783 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1784 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1785 upon disconnection.
1786
4daf5ac0
SS
1787set circular-trace-buffer
1788show circular-trace-buffer
1789 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1790 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1791 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1792 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1793
fb2e7cb4
JB
1794set script-extension off|soft|strict
1795show script-extension
1796 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1797 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1798 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1799 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1800 evaluation failed.
1801 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1802
2b71fc8e
JB
1803set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1804show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1805 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1806 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1807 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1808 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1809 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1810 is on.
1811
de2e5182
TT
1812* Python API Improvements
1813
1814 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1815 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1816 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1817
1818 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1819 `is_base_class' attribute.
1820
1821 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1822
1823 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1824 evaluate an expression.
1825
f61e138d
SS
1826* New remote packets
1827
1828QTDV
1829 Define a trace state variable.
1830
1831qTV
1832 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1833
d5551862
SS
1834QTDisconnected
1835 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1836
4daf5ac0
SS
1837QTBuffer:circular
1838 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1839
d5551862
SS
1840qTfP, qTsP
1841 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1842
2d483d34
MS
1843* Bug fixes
1844
1845Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1846
6e0e5977
JB
1847Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1848much more reliable. In particular:
1849 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1850 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1851 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1852 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1853 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1854 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1855 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1856 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1857 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1858 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1859 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1860 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1861 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1862 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1863 non-threaded programs.
1864
93c26624
JK
1865PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1866This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1867libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1868executable program.
1869
abc7453d 1870*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1871
4efc6507
DE
1872* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1873dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1874them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1875for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1876"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1877
782b2b07
SS
1878* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1879breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1880or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1881the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1882for tracepoint actions.
1883
53a71c06
CR
1884* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1885raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1886modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1887
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1888* Process record and replay
1889
1890 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1891 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1892 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1893 execute commands.
1894
64644d9b
MS
1895* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1896step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1897set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1898reverse execution.
1899
b9412953
DD
1900* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1901feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
19022.6.28 or later.
1903
6c7a06a3
TT
1904* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1905target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1906char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1907literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1908U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1909`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1910system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1911the installation instructions for more information.
1912
f1838a98
UW
1913* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1914remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1915with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1916the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1917
55333a84
DE
1918* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1919and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1920
7f6a6314
PM
1921* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1922now complete on file names.
1923
65d12d83
TT
1924* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1925completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1926For instance, consider:
1927
1928 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1929 # struct example variable;
1930 (gdb) p variable.
1931
1932If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1933completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1934
edb3359d
DJ
1935* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1936the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1937
2fae03e8
TT
1938* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1939operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1940macros.
1941
47a3467a 1942* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1943the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1944implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1945
1946* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1947registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1948can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1949and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1950
08388c79
DE
1951* New remote packets
1952
1953qSearch:memory:
1954 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1955
a6f3e723
SL
1956QStartNoAckMode
1957 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1958 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1959 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1960
d7713ae0
EZ
1961vKill
1962 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1963 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1964
07e059b5
VP
1965qXfer:osdata:read
1966 Obtains additional operating system information
1967
47a3467a
PA
1968qXfer:siginfo:read
1969qXfer:siginfo:write
1970 Read or write additional signal information.
1971
060871df
PA
1972* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1973
1974 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1975 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1976 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1977
c055b101 1978* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1979DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1980
1981* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1982and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1983`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1984
31fffb02
CS
1985* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1986with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1987
88d8a8e0
JB
1988* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1989
7f99b190
JB
1990* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1991
ccd213ac
DJ
1992* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1993which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1994
1fddbabb 1995* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1996list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1997
a0ef4274
DJ
1998* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1999conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2000have also been fixed.
2001
bfb8797a 2002* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2003From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2004are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2005
71c25dea
TT
2006* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2007example, given:
2008
2009 template<typename T> class C { };
2010 C<char const *> c;
2011
2012GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2013
2014 ptype C<char const *>
2015 ptype C<char const*>
2016 ptype C<const char *>
2017 ptype C<const char*>
2018
ccd213ac
DJ
2019* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2020
2021 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2022 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2023
7ae0e2a2
UW
2024 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2025 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2026 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2027
a6f3e723
SL
2028 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2029 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2030
da8bd9a3
DJ
2031 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2032 gdbserver.
2033
d70e31dd
DE
2034 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2035 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2036
2037 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2038 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2039 as appropriate.
2040
d57a3c85
TJB
2041* Python scripting
2042
2043 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2044 available is determined at configure time.
2045
d8906c6f
TJB
2046 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2047
aadc346a
JB
2048* Ada tasking support
2049
2050 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2051 been introduced:
2052
2053 info tasks
2054 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2055 info task N
2056 Print detailed information about task number N.
2057 task
2058 Print the task number of the current task.
2059 task N
2060 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2061
adb483fe
DJ
2062* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2063add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2064
2277426b
PA
2065* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2066
2067 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2068 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2069 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2070 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2071 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2072 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2073 below.
2074
08d16641
PA
2075* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2076"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2077information.
2078
e35359c5
UW
2079* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2080to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2081architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2082See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2083more information.
2084
85e747d2
UW
2085* Multi-architecture debugging.
2086
2087 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2088 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2089 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2090 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2091 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2092
2093* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2094use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2095Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2096powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2097--enable-targets configure option.
2098
11ade57a
PA
2099* Non-stop mode debugging.
2100
2101 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2102 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2103 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2104 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2105 section in the user manual for more information.
2106
2107 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2108 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2109 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2110 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2111 extensions on linux targets.
2112
d7713ae0 2113* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2114
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2115catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2116 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2117 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2118 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2119 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2120 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2121 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2122 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2123 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2124
08388c79
DE
2125find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2126 val1 [, val2, ...]
2127 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2128
d57a3c85
TJB
2129maint set python print-stack
2130maint show python print-stack
2131 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2132
2133python [CODE]
2134 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2135
d7713ae0
EZ
2136macro define
2137macro list
2138macro undef
2139 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2140 interactively.
2141
2142info os processes
2143 Show operating system information about processes.
2144
2277426b
PA
2145info inferiors
2146 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2147
2148inferior NUM
2149 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2150
2151detach inferior NUM
2152 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2153
2154kill inferior NUM
2155 Kill inferior number NUM.
2156
d7713ae0
EZ
2157* New options
2158
3285f3fe
UW
2159set spu stop-on-load
2160show spu stop-on-load
2161 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2162
ff1a52c6
UW
2163set spu auto-flush-cache
2164show spu auto-flush-cache
2165 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2166 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2167
d7713ae0
EZ
2168set sh calling-convention
2169show sh calling-convention
2170 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2171
e0a3ce09 2172set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2173show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2174 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2175
2176set disassemble-next-line
2177show disassemble-next-line
2178 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2179 the debuggee stops.
2180
2181set remote noack-packet
2182show remote noack-packet
2183 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2184 under "New remote packets."
2185
2186set remote query-attached-packet
2187show remote query-attached-packet
2188 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2189
2190set remote read-siginfo-object
2191show remote read-siginfo-object
2192 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2193 packet.
2194
2195set remote write-siginfo-object
2196show remote write-siginfo-object
2197 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2198 packet.
2199
40ab02ce
MS
2200set remote reverse-continue
2201show remote reverse-continue
2202 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2203
2204set remote reverse-step
2205show remote reverse-step
2206 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2207
d7713ae0
EZ
2208set displaced-stepping
2209show displaced-stepping
2210 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2211 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2212 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2213
2214set debug displaced
2215show debug displaced
2216 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2217
2218maint set internal-error
2219maint show internal-error
2220 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2221
2222maint set internal-warning
2223maint show internal-warning
2224 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2225
ccd213ac
DJ
2226set exec-wrapper
2227show exec-wrapper
2228unset exec-wrapper
2229 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2230
aad4b048
JB
2231set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2232show multiple-symbols
2233 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2234 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2235 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2236
74960c60
VP
2237set breakpoint always-inserted
2238show breakpoint always-inserted
2239 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2240 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2241 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2242
0428b8f5
DJ
2243set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2244show arm fallback-mode
2245set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2246show arm force-mode
2247 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2248 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2249 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2250 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2251
10568435
JK
2252set disable-randomization
2253show disable-randomization
2254 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2255 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2256 multiple debugging sessions.
2257
d7713ae0
EZ
2258set non-stop
2259show non-stop
2260 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2261 a breakpoint.
2262
b3eb342c 2263set target-async
d7713ae0 2264show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2265 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2266 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2267 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2268 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2269
6c7a06a3
TT
2270set target-wide-charset
2271show target-wide-charset
2272 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2273 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2274
84603566
SL
2275set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2276show tcp auto-retry
2277set tcp connect-timeout
2278show tcp connect-timeout
2279 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2280 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2281 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2282
17a37d48
PP
2283set libthread-db-search-path
2284show libthread-db-search-path
2285 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2286 libthread_db.
2287
d4db2f36
PA
2288set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2289show schedule-multiple
2290 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2291 the current process.
2292
4e5d721f
DE
2293set stack-cache
2294show stack-cache
2295 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2296 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2297 affecting correctness.
2298
910c5da8
JB
2299set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2300show interactive-mode
2301 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2302 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2303 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2304 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2305 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2306
2277426b
PA
2307* Removed commands
2308
2309info forks
2310 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2311 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2312 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2313 command.
2314
2315fork NUM
2316 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2317 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2318 alias for the `fork' command.
2319
2320process PID
2321 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2322 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2323 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2324
2325delete fork NUM
2326 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2327 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2328 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2329 fork' command.
2330
2331detach fork NUM
2332 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2333 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2334 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2335 fork' command.
2336
a80b95ba
TG
2337* New native configurations
2338
2339x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2340
b8bfd3ed
JB
2341x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2342
75a2d5e7
TT
2343* New targets
2344
c28c63d8 2345Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2346x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2347x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2348S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2349
6de3146c
PA
2350* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2351 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2352
d5cbbe6e
JB
2353* Removed commands
2354
2355catch load
2356catch unload
2357 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2358
75feb17d 2359*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2360
af5ca30d
NH
2361* New native configurations
2362
2363NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2364Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2365
2366* New targets
2367
2368NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2369Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2370
7a404eba
PA
2371* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2372
2373 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2374 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2375 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2376 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2377
430ebac9
PA
2378* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2379(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2380
fe6fbf8b 2381* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2382is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2383
2384* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2385including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2386and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2387
10665d76
JB
2388* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2389accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2390more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2391
7cc46491
DJ
2392* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2393
d71340b8
DJ
2394* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2395registers on PowerPC targets.
2396
523c4513
DJ
2397* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2398targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2399
a6b151f1
DJ
2400* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2401commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2402
2d717e4f
DJ
2403* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2404extended-remote mode.
2405
24a836bd 2406* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2407The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2408error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2409The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2410
d0c678e6
UW
2411* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2412building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2413target architectures.
2414
d64a946d
TJB
2415* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2416Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2417now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2418stored in two consecutive float registers.
2419
ee163bf5
VP
2420* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2421breakpoints now.
2422
b93b6ca7 2423* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2424Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2425include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2426 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2427 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2428 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2429 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2430 of an assignment
2431 - Improved command completion in Ada
2432 - Several bug fixes
2433
d001be7a
DJ
2434* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2435process.
2436
a6b151f1
DJ
2437* New commands
2438
6d53d0af
JB
2439set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2440show print frame-arguments
2441 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2442 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2443
a6b151f1
DJ
2444remote put
2445remote get
2446remote delete
2447 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2448
2449* New MI commands
2450
2451-target-file-put
2452-target-file-get
2453-target-file-delete
2454 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2455
2456* New remote packets
2457
2458vFile:open:
2459vFile:close:
2460vFile:pread:
2461vFile:pwrite:
2462vFile:unlink:
2463 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2464
2d717e4f
DJ
2465vAttach
2466 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2467 mode.
2468
2469vRun
2470 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2471
8d5f9c6f 2472*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2473
19d378fc
MS
2474* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2475bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2476Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2477
3a40aaa0
UW
2478* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2479symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2480-Bsymbolic linker option.
2481
a6ec25f2
BW
2482* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2483recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2484is not supported.
2485
6dd09645
JB
2486* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2487frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2488
c9bb8148
DJ
2489* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
249032-bit or 64-bit register values.
2491
0d5de010
DJ
2492* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2493
23181151
DJ
2494* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2495target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2496a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2497
ea37ba09
DJ
2498* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2499automatically displayed as character or string data.
2500
2501* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2502arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2503as strings.
e1f48ead 2504
123dc839
DJ
2505* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2506for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2507only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2508
05a4558a
DJ
2509* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2510iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2511
7c963485
PA
2512* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2513ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2514has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2515
b18be20d
DJ
2516* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2517
0ca420ce
UW
2518* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2519
31d99776
DJ
2520* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2521layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2522segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2523
a4642986
MR
2524* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2525immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2526
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2527* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2528"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2529packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2530where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2531Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2532
2533* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2534(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2535
2536* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2537according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2538
c9bb8148
DJ
2539* New commands
2540
23776285
MR
2541set remoteflow
2542show remoteflow
2543 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2544 when debugging using remote targets.
2545
c9bb8148
DJ
2546set mem inaccessible-by-default
2547show mem inaccessible-by-default
2548 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2549 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2550 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2551 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2552 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2553
2554set breakpoint auto-hw
2555show breakpoint auto-hw
2556 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2557 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2558 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2559 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2560 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2561 including "next" and "finish".
2562
0e420bd8
JB
2563catch exception
2564catch exception unhandled
2565 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2566
2567catch assert
2568 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2569
f822c95b
DJ
2570set sysroot
2571show sysroot
2572 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2573 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2574 an alias to "set sysroot".
2575
83cc5c53
UW
2576info spu
2577 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2578 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2579 architecture.
2580
bd372731
MK
2581* New native configurations
2582
2583OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2584
23181151
DJ
2585set tdesc filename
2586unset tdesc filename
2587show tdesc filename
2588 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2589 not query the target for its built-in description.
2590
c9bb8148
DJ
2591* New targets
2592
54fe9172 2593OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2594MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2595Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2596
6dd09645
JB
2597* New remote packets
2598
2599QPassSignals:
2600 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2601 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2602
23181151
DJ
2603qXfer:features:read:
2604 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2605 features.
6dd09645 2606
83cc5c53
UW
2607qXfer:spu:read:
2608qXfer:spu:write:
2609 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2610 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2611
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2612qXfer:libraries:read:
2613 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2614 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2615 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2616 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2617
483367ee
DJ
2618* Removed targets
2619
2620Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2621
d08950c4
UW
2622alpha*-*-osf1*
2623alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2624d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2625hppa*-*-hiux*
2626i[34567]86-ncr-*
2627i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2628i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2629i[34567]86-*-netware*
2630i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2631i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2632i[34567]86-*-sco*
2633i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2634i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2635i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2636i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2637i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2638i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2639i[34567]86-*-isc*
2640m68*-cisco*-*
2641m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2642mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2643rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2644sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2645
7ce59000
DJ
2646* Other removed features
2647
2648target abug
2649target cpu32bug
2650target est
2651target rom68k
2652
2653 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2654
ea35711c
DJ
2655target hms
2656target e7000
2657target sh3
2658target sh3e
2659
2660 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2661 H8/300.
2662
2663target ocd
2664
2665 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2666 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2667 interfaces.
2668
7ce59000
DJ
2669DWARF 1 support
2670
2671 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2672 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2673
54d61198
DJ
2674Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2675
2676 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2677 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2678 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2679 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2680
ea35711c
DJ
2681MIPS ".pdr" sections
2682
2683 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2684 in debugging information.
2685
2686Scheme support
2687
2688 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2689 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2690
1a69e1e4
DJ
2691set mips stack-arg-size
2692set mips saved-gpreg-size
2693
2694 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2695
6dd09645 2696*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2697
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2698* New targets
2699
2700Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2701Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2702
6aec2e11
DJ
2703* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2704(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2705running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2706
2707* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2708Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2709supported.
2710
17218d91
DJ
2711* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2712broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2713
9ebce043
DJ
2714* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2715stub provides the required support.
2716
7d3d3ece
DJ
2717* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2718longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2719
4f8253f3
JB
2720* New commands
2721
2722set substitute-path
2723unset substitute-path
2724show substitute-path
2725 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2726 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2727 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2728 between compilation and debugging.
2729
9fa66fd7
AS
2730set trace-commands
2731show trace-commands
2732 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2733 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2734 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2735
1f5befc1
DJ
2736* REMOVED features
2737
2738The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2739
2ec3381a
DJ
2740Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2741an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2742
3d00d119
DJ
2743The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2744
be2a5f71
DJ
2745* New remote packets
2746
2747qSupported:
2748 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2749 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2750 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2751 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2752 target.
2753
0876f84a
DJ
2754qXfer:auxv:read:
2755 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2756 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2757
9ebce043
DJ
2758qXfer:memory-map:read:
2759 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2760 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2761
2762vFlashErase:
2763vFlashWrite:
2764vFlashDone:
2765 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2766
0876f84a
DJ
2767* Removed remote packets
2768
2769qPart:auxv:read:
2770 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2771 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2772
e374b601 2773*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2774
96309189
MS
2775* New targets
2776
2777Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2778
2779Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2780
53e5f3cf
AS
2781* New commands
2782
2783init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2784 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2785
ac264b3b
MS
2786The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2787
2788checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2789
2790restart <n> Return the program state to a
2791 previously saved state.
2792
2793info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2794
2795delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2796
2797set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2798 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2799
2800info forks List forks of the user program that
2801 are available to be debugged.
2802
2803fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2804 forks of the user program that are
2805 available to be debugged.
2806
2807delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2808 that are available to be debugged (and
2809 kill the forked process).
2810
2811detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2812 that are available to be debugged (and
2813 allow the process to continue).
2814
3950dc3f
NS
2815* New architecture
2816
2817Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2818
0ea3f30e
DJ
2819* Improved Windows host support
2820
2821GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2822native console support, and remote communications using either
2823network sockets or serial ports.
2824
f79daebb
GM
2825* Improved Modula-2 language support
2826
2827GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2828basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2829pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2830printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2831written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2832GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2833
acab6ab2
MM
2834* REMOVED features
2835
2836The ARM rdi-share module.
2837
f4267320
DJ
2838The Netware NLM debug server.
2839
53e5f3cf 2840*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2841
e0ecbda1
MK
2842* New native configurations
2843
02a677ac 2844OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2845OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2846
d64a6579
KB
2847* New targets
2848
2849Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2850
b33a6190
AS
2851* New command line options
2852
2853--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2854--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2855 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2856--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2857 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2858 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2859 with the --command (-x) option.
2860
11dced61
AC
2861* Deprecated commands removed
2862
2863The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2864removed:
2865
2866 Command Replacement
2867 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2868 othernames set arm disassembler
2869 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2870 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2871 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2872 regs info registers
2873
6fe85783
MK
2874* New BSD user-level threads support
2875
2876It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2877library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2878configurations are:
2879
2880FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2881FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2882OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2883
2884Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2885are not yet supported.
2886
5260ca71
MS
2887* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2888(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2889
e84ecc99
AC
2890* REMOVED configurations and files
2891
2892VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2893Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2894National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2895
31e35378
JB
2896* New "set print array-indexes" command
2897
2898After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2899when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2900behavior.
2901
e85e5c83
MK
2902* VAX floating point support
2903
2904GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2905
d91e9901
AS
2906* User-defined command support
2907
2908In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2909to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2910section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2911
f2cb65ca
MC
2912*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2913
f47b1503
AS
2914* New command line option
2915
2916GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2917debugging.
2918
f2cb65ca
MC
2919* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2920
2921GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2922information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2923by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2924proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2925to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2926
d08c0230
AC
2927* Internationalization
2928
2929When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2930internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2931continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2932
117ea3cf
PH
2933* Ada
2934
2935Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2936implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2937into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2938
d08c0230
AC
2939* New native configurations
2940
2941GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2942
2943* Remote 'p' packet
2944
2945GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2946packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2947
2948* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2949
2950GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2951The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2952features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2953i386 application).
2954
2955GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2956compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2957continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2958configurations:
2959
2960hppa-*-hpux
2961ia64-*-aix
2962mips-*-irix*
2963*-*-lynx
2964mips-*-linux-gnu
2965sds protocol
2966xdr protocol
2967powerpc bdm protocol
2968
2969Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2970made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2971
2972* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2973
2974Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2975been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2976configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2977permanently REMOVED.
2978
2979h8300-*-*
2980mcore-*-*
2981mn10300-*-*
2982ns32k-*-*
2983sh64-*-*
2984v850-*-*
2985
ebb7c577
AC
2986*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2987
2988* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2989
2990When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2991heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2992been fixed.
2993
2994* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2995
2996When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2997fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2998IRIX long double values).
2999
3000* VAX and "next"
3001
3002A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3003command. This problem has been fixed.
3004
860660cb 3005*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3006
0dea2468
AC
3007* Fix for ``many threads''
3008
3009On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3010rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3011error message:
3012
3013 ptrace: No such process.
3014 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3015
3016This problem has been fixed.
3017
2c07db7a
AC
3018* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3019
3020Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3021GDB to dump core).
3022
c23968a2
JB
3023* New ``start'' command.
3024
3025This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3026
71009278
MK
3027* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3028
3029Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3030live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3031platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3032
3033FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3034FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3035NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3036NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3037NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3038OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3039OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3040OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3041OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3042
3c0b7db2
AC
3043* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3044
3045Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3046These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3047of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3048call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3049signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3050
73cc75f3
AC
3051Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3052features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3053include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3054
7243600a
BF
3055* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3056
6f606e1c
MK
3057* New native configurations
3058
97dc871c 3059GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3060OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3061OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3062OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3063OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3064NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3065OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3066
a1b461bf
AC
3067* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3068
3069GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3070The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3071including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3072migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3073compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3074work, was also included.
3075
3076GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3077module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3078
3079h8300-*-*
3080mcore-*-*
3081mn10300-*-*
3082ns32k-*-*
3083sh64-*-*
3084v850-*-*
3085xstormy16-*-*
3086
3087Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3088made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3089
3c7012f5
AC
3090* REMOVED configurations and files
3091
3092Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3093Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3094Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3095Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3096Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3097AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3098Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3099decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3100riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3101sonymips mips-sony-*
3102sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3103
e5fe55f7
AC
3104*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3105
3106* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3107
3108The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3109GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3110command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3111program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3112with GDB".
3113
3114* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3115
3116Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3117libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3118cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3119GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3120shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3121the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3122are created.
3123
3124Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3125
3126* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3127
3128The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3129non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3130compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3131
3132* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3133
3134Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3135wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3136
3137* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3138
3139The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3140permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3141systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3142
3143* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3144
3145Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3146has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3147
3148* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3149
3150GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3151its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3152panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3153
3154* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3155
3156When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3157by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3158not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3159
faae5abe 3160*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3161
9175c9a3
MC
3162* Removed --with-mmalloc
3163
3164Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3165conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3166
3cc87ec0
MK
3167* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3168
3169The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3170the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3171and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3172you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3173
f0424ef6
MK
3174* Revised SPARC target
3175
3176The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3177FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3178support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3179from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3180(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3181
59659be2
ILT
3182* New C++ demangler
3183
3184GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3185names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3186with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3187programs.
3188
9e08b29b
DJ
3189* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3190
3191GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3192arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3193encountered these.
3194
8dfe8985
DC
3195* C++ nested types and namespaces
3196
3197GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3198improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3199is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3200Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3201namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3202"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3203frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3204if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3205GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3206
cced5e27
MK
3207* New native configurations
3208
3209NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3210OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3211OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3212OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3213OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3214
b4b4b794
KI
3215* New debugging protocols
3216
3217M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3218
7989c619
AC
3219* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3220
3221The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3222and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3223tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3224
5994185b
AC
3225* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3226
3227Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3228been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3229configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3230permanently REMOVED.
3231
3232Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3233Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3234Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3235Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3236Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3237AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3238Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3239decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3240riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3241sonymips mips-sony-*
3242sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3243
0ddabb4c
AC
3244* REMOVED configurations and files
3245
3246SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3247SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3248Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3249Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3250H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3251HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3252HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3253HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3254PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3255386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3256Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3257 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3258 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3259SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3260SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3261Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3262Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3263
c7f1390e
DJ
3264*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3265
1fe43d45
AC
3266* Objective-C
3267
3268Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3269integrated into GDB.
3270
e6beb428
AC
3271* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3272
3273DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3274information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3275By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3276backtraces.
3277
3278The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3279have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3280DWARF 2 CFI support.
3281
3282* Hosted file I/O.
3283
3284GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3285file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3286remote protocol documentation for details.
3287
3288* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3289
3290All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3291architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3292to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3293ppc32 on ppc64).
3294
3295* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3296
3297GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3298per-thread variables.
3299
3300* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3301
3302GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3303GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3304
3305* Separate debug info.
3306
3307GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3308automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3309of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3310system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3311and optional debug files.
3312
3313* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3314
3315DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3316describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3317debugger.
3318
3319GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3320for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3321
3322* Java
3323
3324A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3325Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3326considered "useable".
3327
85f8f974
DJ
3328* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3329
3330The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3331commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3332kernel.
3333
0fac0b41
DJ
3334* GDB supports logging output to a file
3335
3336There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3337used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3338
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3339* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3340
3341The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3342disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3343command.
3344
e286caf2 3345* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3346
3347The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3348registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3349
d28f9cdf
DJ
3350* Profiling support
3351
3352A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3353be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3354session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3355"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3356data, for more informative profiling results.
3357
da0f9dcd
AC
3358* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3359
3360The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3361option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3362"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3363
3364Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3365removed.
3366
fb9b6b35
JJ
3367Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3368Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3369Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3370 in a subsequent -var-update.
3371
954a4db8
MK
3372* New native configurations.
3373
3374FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3375
6760f9e6
JB
3376* Multi-arched targets.
3377
b4263afa 3378HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3379Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3380
1b831c93
AC
3381* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3382
3383Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3384been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3385configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3386permanently REMOVED.
3387
8b0e5691 3388Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3389Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3390H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3391HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3392HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3393HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3394PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3395Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3396 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3397 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3398Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3399Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3400
5835abe7
NC
3401* REMOVED configurations and files
3402
3403V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3404Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3405IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3406i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3407i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3408i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3409HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3410 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3411 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3412Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3413Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3414Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3415OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3416I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3417
a094c6fb
AC
3418* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3419
3420The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3421the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3422context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3423address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3424The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3425
299ffc64 3426*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3427
46248966
AC
3428* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3429
3430When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3431`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3432in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3433library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3434shared libs like mad''.
3435
b9d14705 3436* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3437
b9d14705
DJ
3438Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3439the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3440arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3441powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3442
e0e9281e
JB
3443* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3444
3445GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3446and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3447they expand.
3448
dd73b9bb
AC
3449The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3450invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3451
3452The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3453macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3454
e0e9281e
JB
3455Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3456information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3457your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3458information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3459
2250ee0c
CV
3460* Multi-arched targets.
3461
6e3ba3b8
JT
3462DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3463DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3464NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3465National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3466Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3467Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3468
cd9bfe15 3469* New targets.
e33ce519 3470
456f8b9d
DB
3471Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3472
e33ce519 3473
da8ca43d
JT
3474* New native configurations
3475
3476Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3477SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3478MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3479UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3480
cd9bfe15
AC
3481* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3482
3483Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3484been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3485configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3486permanently REMOVED.
3487
92eb23c5 3488Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3489OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3490IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3491Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3492Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3493Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3494i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3495i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3496i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3497HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3498 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3499 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3500I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3501
db034ac5
AC
3502* OBSOLETE languages
3503
3504CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3505
cd9bfe15
AC
3506* REMOVED configurations and files
3507
3508AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3509A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3510AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3511AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3512AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3513
3514testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3515
20f01a46
DH
3516* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3517
3518This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3519commands. The default is 1024.
3520
a5941fbf
MK
3521* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3522
3523Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3524
89743e04
MS
3525* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3526
3527These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3528to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3529from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3530
9fb14e79
JB
3531* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3532
3533The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3534including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3535of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3536
2037aebb
AC
3537*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3538
3539* New targets.
3540
3541Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3542
3543* Bug fixes
3544
3545gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3546mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3547Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3548
3549gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3550dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3551Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3552
3553Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3554Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3555By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3556
3557i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3558avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3559By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3560
37057839 3561*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3562
1a703748
MS
3563* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3564
3565This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3566really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3567In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3568target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3569This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3570(notably embedded) targets.
3571
cefd4ef5
MS
3572* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3573
55241689
AC
3574This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3575process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3576GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3577hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3578
352ed7b4
MS
3579* New command line option
3580
3581GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3582
3583* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3584
3585There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3586command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3587a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3588be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3589open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3590issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3591a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3592it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3593GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3594is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3595
fe419ffc
RE
3596* Changes in ARM configurations.
3597
3598Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3599configuration is fully multi-arch.
3600
eb7cedd9
MK
3601* New native configurations
3602
fe419ffc 3603ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3604x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3605AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3606Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3607
c9f63e6b
CV
3608* New targets
3609
3610Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3611
9b4ff276
AC
3612* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3613
3614Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3615been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3616configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3617permanently REMOVED.
3618
3619AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3620A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3621AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3622AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3623AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3624
b4ceaee6 3625testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3626
e2caac18
AC
3627* REMOVED configurations and files
3628
3629TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3630WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3631PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3632PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3633PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3634Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3635Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3636 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3637SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3638Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3639Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3640ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3641Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3642
c2a727fa
TT
3643* Changes to command line processing
3644
3645The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3646for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3647
467d8519
TT
3648* Changes to key bindings
3649
3650There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3651
7072a954
AC
3652*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3653
3654Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3655
3656Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3657corrupted.
3658
3659Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3660
3661Numerous documentation fixes.
3662
3663Numerous testsuite fixes.
3664
34f47bc4 3665*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3666
3667* New native configurations
3668
3669Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3670x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3671MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3672MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3673ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3674s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3675
bf64bfd6
AC
3676* New targets
3677
def90278 3678Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3679CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3680UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3681
17e78a56 3682* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3683
3684x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3685Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3686Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3687 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3688TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3689WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3690Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3691PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3692PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3693PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3694SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3695Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3696ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3697Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3698
17e78a56
AC
3699stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3700kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3701
7fcca85b
AC
3702Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3703been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3704configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3705permanently REMOVED.
3706
a196c81c 3707* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3708
3709Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3710Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3711Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3712ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3713Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3714ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3715
6d6b80e5 3716* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3717
6d6b80e5 3718GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3719sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3720present.
3721
bf64bfd6
AC
3722* Other news:
3723
e23194cb
EZ
3724* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3725
3726* The MI enabled by default.
3727
3728The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3729revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3730engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3731using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3732which is now deprecated.
3733
3734* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3735
3736GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3737main features are supported:
3738
3739 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3740
3741 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3742 extension;
3743
3744 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3745
3746 - a Pascal expression parser.
3747
3748However, some important features are not yet supported.
3749
3750 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3751
3752 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3753
3754 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3755 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3756
3757 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3758
3759 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3760
3761* Changes in completion.
3762
3763Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3764to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3765users expect at the shell prompt.
3766
3767Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3768`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3769program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3770files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3771be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3772considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3773name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3774
3775`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3776
3777* New platform-independent commands:
3778
3779It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3780hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3781documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3782
3783* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3784
d7275149
MK
3785Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3786revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3787many threads as your system allows you to have.
3788
e23194cb
EZ
3789Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3790
d7275149
MK
3791Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3792multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3793
3794* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3795
3796Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3797
e23194cb
EZ
3798GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3799debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3800supported.)
3801
3802* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3803
3804Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3805breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3806implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3807put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3808and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3809registers.
3810
3811The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3812debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3813watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3814
3815* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3816
3817New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3818the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3819
3820New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3821display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3822IDT.
3823
3824New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3825from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3826New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3827a given linear address.
3828
3829GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3830program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3831which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3832
3833DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3834
6c56c069
EZ
3835It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3836
e23194cb
EZ
3837* Changes in documentation.
3838
3839All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3840Documentation License.
3841
3842Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3843manual.
3844
3845TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3846
3847Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3848manual.
3849
3850The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3851documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3852hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3853
5d6640b1
AC
3854* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3855
3856The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3857``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3858contents of this file.
3859
1a1d8446
AC
3860* gdba.el deleted
3861
3862GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3863
9debab2f 3864*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3865
c63ce875
EZ
3866* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3867
3868Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3869programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3870displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3871greater level of detail.
3872
3873* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3874
3875It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3876bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3877on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3878written.
3879
3880* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3881
3882The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3883necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3884machines ``out of the box''.
3885
3886The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3887possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3888signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3889would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3890interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3891
3892It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3893standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3894even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3895and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3896terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3897
3898The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3899enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3900also works.
3901
3902DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3903GDB.
3904
3905It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3906directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3907times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3908breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3909
ed9a39eb
JM
3910* New native configurations
3911
3912ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3913PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3914
7a292a7a
SS
3915* New targets
3916
96baa820 3917Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3918x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3919PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3920TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3921
085dd6e6
JM
3922* OBSOLETE configurations
3923
3924Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3925Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3926Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3927ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3928Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3929
9debab2f
AC
3930Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3931but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3932these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3933be permanently REMOVED.
3934
5330533d
SS
3935* Gould support removed
3936
3937Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3938
bc9e5bbf
AC
3939* New features for SVR4
3940
3941On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3942without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3943load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3944
3945* Many C++ enhancements
3946
3947C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3948in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3949
adf40b2e
JM
3950* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3951
3952A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3953sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3954with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3955``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3956
3957 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3958 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3959
43e526b9
JM
3960* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3961
3962A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3963expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3964instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3965
3966The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3967added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3968
96baa820
JM
3969* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3970
3971The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3972``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3973include ``set remote P-packet''.
3974
11cf8741
JM
3975* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3976
3977The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3978accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3979``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3980
7876dd43
DB
3981* ``apropos'' command added.
3982
3983The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3984documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3985try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3986
bc9e5bbf
AC
3987* New MI interface
3988
3989A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3990interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3991process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3992"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3993enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3994
3995 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3996
c906108c
SS
3997*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3998
3999* New native configurations
4000
4001HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4002HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4003M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4004
4005* New targets
4006
4007Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4008Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4009Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4010
4011* OBSOLETE configurations
4012
4013Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4014
4015Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4016but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4017these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4018be permanently REMOVED.
4019
4020* ANSI/ISO C
4021
4022As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4023buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4024containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4025use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4026available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4027configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4028information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4029already.
4030
4031* Readline 2.2
4032
4033GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4034
4035* set extension-language
4036
4037You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4038languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4039you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4040 set extension-language .c c++
4041The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4042and their associated languages.
4043
4044* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4045
4046When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4047you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4048PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4049
4050 set processor NAME
4051
4052sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4053following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4054
4055 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4056 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4057 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4058 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4059 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4060 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4061 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4062 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4063 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4064 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4065 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4066
4067At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4068special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4069registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4070only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4071
4072* HP-UX support
4073
4074Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4075more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4076library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4077support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4078for xdb and dbx commands.
4079
4080* Catchpoints
4081
4082HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4083generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4084to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4085
4086This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4087argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4088output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4089
4090* Debugging across forks
4091
4092On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4093in the inferior.
4094
4095* TUI
4096
4097HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4098it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4099configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4100
4101* GDB remote protocol additions
4102
4103A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4104Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4105fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4106allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4107
4108For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4109full 64-bit address. The command
4110
4111 set remoteaddresssize 32
4112
4113can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4114the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4115will be discarded.
4116
4117In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4118command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4119
4120 maint packet heythere
4121
4122sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4123disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4124time.
4125
4126The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4127target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4128downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4129
4130* Tracing can collect general expressions
4131
4132You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4133further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4134doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4135
4136* mask-address variable for Mips
4137
4138For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4139a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4140of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4141
4142* Higher serial baud rates
4143
4144GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4145230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4146to achieve all of these rates.)
4147
4148* i960 simulator
4149
4150The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4151builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4152
4153
4154*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4155
4156* New native configurations
4157
4158Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4159Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4160Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4161PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4162PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4163Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4164Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4165
4166* New targets
4167
4168Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4169Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4170Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4171Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4172MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4173MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4174MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4175Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4176Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4177Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4178NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4179
4180* New debugging protocols
4181
4182ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4183M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4184DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4185PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4186PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4187Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4188
4189* DWARF 2
4190
4191All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4192format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4193information.
4194
4195* Java frontend
4196
4197GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4198only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4199
4200* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4201
4202For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4203loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4204locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4205
4206* Live range splitting
4207
4208GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4209range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4210more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4211
4212* Hurd support
4213
4214GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4215updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4216
4217* ARM Thumb support
4218
4219GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4220instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4221instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4222accordingly.
4223
4224* MIPS16 support
4225
4226GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4227instruction set.
4228
4229* Overlay support
4230
4231GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4232linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4233will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4234control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4235additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4236in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4237
4238* info symbol
4239
4240The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4241the symbol at the specified address.
4242
4243* Trace support
4244
4245The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4246asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4247extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4248includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4249file tracepoint.c for more details.
4250
4251* MIPS simulator
4252
4253Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4254by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4255of most MIPS variants.
4256
4257* Sparc simulator
4258
4259Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4260by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4261Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4262
4263* set architecture
4264
4265For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4266basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4267architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4268the possible architectures.
4269
4270*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4271
4272* New native configurations
4273
4274Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4275M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4276PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4277PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4278PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4279RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4280
4281* New targets
4282
4283ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4284I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4285MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4286MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4287PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4288Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4289Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4290
4291* PowerPC simulator
4292
4293The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4294contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4295PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4296basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4297performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4298
4299* Solaris 2.5
4300
4301GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4302
4303* Windows 95/NT native
4304
4305GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4306To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4307which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4308Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4309ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4310
4311* dont-repeat command
4312
4313If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4314command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4315useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4316extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4317
4318* Send break instead of ^C
4319
4320The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4321rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4322GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4323
4324* Remote protocol timeout
4325
4326The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4327that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4328to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4329
4330* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4331
4332By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4333loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4334stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4335when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4336in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4337
4338Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4339/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4340automatically on hpux10.
4341
4342* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4343
4344Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4345
4346* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4347
4348When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4349may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4350the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4351every character. The default value is 1050.
4352
4353* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4354
4355If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4356a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4357replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4358details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4359remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4360to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4361
4362* Speedups for remote debugging
4363
4364GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4365the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4366and more efficient S-record downloading.
4367
4368* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4369
4370GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4371Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4372
4373*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4374
4375* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4376
4377The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4378can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4379
4380* Remote targets use caching
4381
4382Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4383remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4384it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4385debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4386off' turns the the data cache off.
4387
4388* Remote targets may have threads
4389
4390The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4391in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4392gdb/remote.c for details.
4393
4394* NetROM support
4395
4396If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4397support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4398acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4399write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4400support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4401another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4402sequence is something like
4403
4404 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4405 load <prog>
4406 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4407
4408* Macintosh host
4409
4410GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4411may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4412it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4413available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4414device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4415directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4416scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4417mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4418
4419* Autoconf
4420
4421GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4422but does simplify configuration and building.
4423
4424* hpux10
4425
4426GDB now supports hpux10.
4427
4428*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4429
4430* New native configurations
4431
4432x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4433x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4434NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4435Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4436
4437* New targets
4438
4439A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4440HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4441CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4442PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4443WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4444
4445* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4446
4447GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4448possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4449filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4450the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4451if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4452
4453* Arguments to user-defined commands
4454
4455User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4456Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4457trivial example:
4458define adder
4459 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4460
4461To execute the command use:
4462adder 1 2 3
4463
4464Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4465Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4466use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4467
4468* New `if' and `while' commands
4469
4470This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4471commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4472expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4473execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4474terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4475`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4476if the expression is zero.
4477
4478* Fortran source language mode
4479
4480GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4481Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4482variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4483with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4484Fortran compilers.
4485
4486* Better HPUX support
4487
4488Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4489running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4490processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4491for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4492that behavior do the following before running the program:
4493
4494 adb -w a.out
4495 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4496 control-d
4497
4498This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4499To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4500
4501 adb -w a.out
4502 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4503 control-d
4504
4505You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4506the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4507external linkage.
4508
4509GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4510HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4511
4512* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4513
4514You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4515commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4516current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4517"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4518associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4519configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4520
4521* New DOS host serial code
4522
4523This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4524no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4525a PC's serial port.
4526
4527*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4528
4529* New "complete" command
4530
4531This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4532were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4533
4534* Trailing space optional in prompt
4535
4536"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4537allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4538
4539* Breakpoint hit counts
4540
4541"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4542has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4543can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4544to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4545less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4546that breakpoint.
4547
4548* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4549
4550"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4551an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4552arrays actually contain only short strings.
4553
4554* Shared library breakpoints
4555
4556In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4557breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4558
4559* Hardware watchpoints
4560
4561There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4562targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4563
55241689 4564Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4565
4566* Annotations
4567
4568Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4569and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4570
4571* Improved Irix 5 support
4572
4573GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4574
4575* Improved HPPA support
4576
4577GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4578
4579* New native configurations
4580
4581Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4582HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4583Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4584RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4585
4586* New targets
4587
4588OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4589MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4590Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4591
4592* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4593
4594There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4595This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4596
4597* Fixes
4598
4599As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4600and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4601
4602*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4603
4604* Irix 5 is now supported
4605
4606* HPPA support
4607
4608GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4609to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4610GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4611of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4612can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4613
4614
4615*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4616
4617* User visible changes:
4618
4619* Remote Debugging
4620
4621The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4622target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4623debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4624integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4625debugging info for the mips target).
4626
4627* DEC Alpha native support
4628
4629GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4630debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4631work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4632Alpha-specific notes.
4633
4634* Preliminary thread implementation
4635
4636GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4637
4638* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4639
4640This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4641to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4642for details).
4643
4644* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4645
4646This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4647mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4648call methods, ...etc.
4649
4650*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4651
4652 * User visible changes:
4653
4654Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4655supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4656other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4657somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4658
4659Filename completion now works.
4660
4661When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4662arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4663addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4664
4665All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4666vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4667should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4668your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4669to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4670
4671 * DEC alpha support
4672
4673This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4674cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4675
4676
4677*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4678
4679 * Testsuite
4680
4681This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4682The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4683via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4684
4685 * C++ demangling
4686
4687'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4688emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4689Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4690disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4691use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4692
4693 * Simulators
4694
4695GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4696So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4697Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4698
4699 * New targets supported
4700
4701H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4702H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4703SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4704Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4705IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4706
4707Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4708version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4709GO32 memory extender.
4710
4711 * New remote protocols
4712
4713MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4714
4715 * New source languages supported
4716
4717This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4718used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4719into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4720
4721
4722*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4723
4724 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4725
4726GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4727version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4728University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4729compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4730format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4731(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4732
4733Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4734
4735 * Faster and better demangling
4736
4737We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4738demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4739character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4740only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4741This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4742increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4743symbol lookups.
4744
4745`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4746from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4747compiler does not actually implement.
4748
4749 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4750
4751In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4752inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4753recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4754very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4755The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4756circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4757fix.
4758
4759The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4760release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4761
4762 * Improved configure script
4763
4764The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4765you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4766host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4767done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4768
4769We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4770version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4771`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4772The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4773only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4774We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4775
4776 * Documentation improvements
4777
4778There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4779produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4780before submitting changes.
4781
4782The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4783M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4784`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4785you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4786a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4787
4788*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4789We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4790been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4791or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4792`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4793around this problem.
4794
4795 * New features
4796
4797GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4798the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4799`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4800the target program.
4801
4802The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4803how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4804
4805 * New native hosts supported
4806
4807HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4808386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4809
4810 * New targets supported
4811
4812AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4813
4814 * New file formats supported
4815
4816BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4817HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4818
4819 * Major bug fixes
4820
4821Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4822
4823We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4824printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4825
4826We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4827for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4828release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4829
4830You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4831will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4832
4833We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4834for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4835especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4836libraries.
4837
4838The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4839information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4840command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4841any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4842when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4843
4844 * Internal improvements
4845
4846GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4847debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4848
4849GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4850Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4851symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4852contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4853shared code that handles any of them.
4854
4855 * New command line options
4856
4857We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4858
4859 * Mmalloc licensing
4860
4861The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4862General Public License.
4863
4864*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4865
4866 * Host/native/target split
4867
4868GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4869hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4870target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4871local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4872ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4873
4874The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4875GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4876is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4877code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4878any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4879built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4880handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4881
4882GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4883It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4884plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4885
4886 * New hosts supported
4887
4888HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4889386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4890386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4891
4892 * New targets supported
4893
4894Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
489568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4896
4897 * New native hosts supported
4898
4899386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4900 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4901386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4902
4903 * New file formats supported
4904
4905BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4906supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4907format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4908
4909 * New commands
4910
4911`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4912`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4913These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4914
4915`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4916
4917You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4918scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4919prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4920executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4921
4922 * C++ improvements
4923
4924We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4925info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4926symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4927
4928Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4929
4930 * Major bug fixes
4931
4932The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4933fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4934by the compiler.
4935
4936We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4937support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4938
4939John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4940slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4941that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4942purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4943the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4944mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4945
4946Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4947about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4948completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4949we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4950
4951 * AMD 29k support
4952
4953A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4954specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4955calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4956usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4957in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4958
4959We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4960Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4961of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4962resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4963
4964 * Remote interfaces
4965
4966We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4967with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4968message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4969This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4970needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4971breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4972each instruction being stepped through.
4973
4974The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4975registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4976
4977There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4978find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4979Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4980processor with a serial port.
4981
4982 * Configuration
4983
4984Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4985`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4986supported, and what files each one uses.
4987
4988 * Library changes
4989
4990There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4991disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4992Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4993disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4994
4995The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4996Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4997can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4998grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4999
5000 * Documentation
5001
5002The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5003reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5004as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5005encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5006system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5007bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5008
5009And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5010
5011
5012*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5013
5014 * Better support for C++ function names
5015
5016GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5017names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5018(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5019single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5020Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5021
5022GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5023the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5024You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5025lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5026for the list of formats.
5027
5028 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5029
5030Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5031C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5032directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5033can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5034usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5035about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5036this problem.)
5037
5038 * New 'maintenance' command
5039
5040All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5041the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5042can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5043
5044 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5045 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5046 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5047 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5048 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5049 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5050
5051The following commands are new:
5052
5053 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5054 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5055 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5056
5057 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5058
5059We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5060(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5061be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5062read after argv processing.
5063
5064 * New hosts supported
5065
5066Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5067
55241689 5068GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5069
5070We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5071is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5072for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5073masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5074fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5075It costs extra.
5076
5077 * New targets supported
5078
5079Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5080
5081 * More smarts about finding #include files
5082
5083GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5084all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5085greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5086especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5087the one that contains your sources.
5088
5089We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5090breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5091try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5092
5093 * Interesting infernals change
5094
5095GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5096section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5097target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5098stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5099
5100 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5101
5102There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5103 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5104 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5105
5106See the ChangeLog for details.
5107
5108*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5109
5110 * New machines supported (host and target)
5111
5112IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5113
5114SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5115
5116 * New malloc package
5117
5118GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5119Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5120capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5121This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5122pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5123more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5124
5125 * info proc
5126
5127The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5128'help info proc' for details.
5129
5130 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5131
5132The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5133Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5134possible.
5135
5136 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5137
5138Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5139support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5140conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5141environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5142that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5143in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5144
5145 * Cross byte order fixes
5146
5147Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5148targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5149
5150 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5151
5152If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5153system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5154`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5155program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5156called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5157Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5158and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5159the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5160option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5161starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5162
5163You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5164the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5165information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5166slower, but makes future operations faster.
5167
5168The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5169build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5170A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5171use is:
5172
5173 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5174
5175The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5176It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5177shared across multiple host platforms.
5178
5179 * longjmp() handling
5180
5181GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5182siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5183all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5184platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5185
5186 * Solaris 2.0
5187
5188Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5189this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5190reading symbols.
5191
5192 * Bug fixes
5193
5194As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5195People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5196crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5197
5198*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5199
5200 * New machines supported (host and target)
5201
5202SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5203 (except core files)
5204BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5205Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5206
5207 * New machines supported (target)
5208
5209AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5210
5211 * C++ support
5212
5213GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5214The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5215per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5216
5217GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5218`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5219extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5220good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5221will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5222released.
5223
5224 * New features for SVR4
5225
5226GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5227shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5228only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5229
5230The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5231on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5232it prints the address mappings of the process.
5233
5234If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5235bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5236
5237 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5238
5239Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5240now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5241skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5242make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5243same code linked statically.
5244
5245 * New Getopt
5246
5247GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5248version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5249continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5250Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5251added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5252future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5253
5254 * Bugs fixed
5255
5256The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5257Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5258See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5259
5260
5261*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5262
5263 * New machines supported (host and target)
5264
5265Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5266NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5267Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5268
5269 * Almost SCO Unix support
5270
5271We had hoped to support:
5272SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5273(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5274that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5275about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5276
5277 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5278
5279GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5280debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5281is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5282send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5283reqired (if any).
5284
5285 * New Readline
5286
5287GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5288is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5289required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5290
5291 * Bugs fixed
5292
5293The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5294Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5295See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5296
5297 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5298
5299GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5300supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5301symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5302
5303Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5304mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5305debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5306mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5307version 2.
5308
5309Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5310really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5311line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5312variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5313situation somewhat.
5314
5315When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5316However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5317methods.
5318
5319We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5320DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5321encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5322
5323
5324*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5325
5326 * Improved configuration
5327
5328Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5329Porting BFD is simpler.
5330
5331 * Stepping improved
5332
5333The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5334of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5335in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5336function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5337
5338 * Bug fixing
5339
5340Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5341
5342 * New host supported (not target)
5343
5344Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5345
5346
5347*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5348
5349 * Multiple source language support
5350
5351GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5352It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5353and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5354language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5355You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5356`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5357
5358 * GDB and Modula-2
5359
5360GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5361currently under development at the State University of New York at
5362Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5363continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5364
5365Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5366debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5367symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5368
5369There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5370in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5371
5372 * set write on/off
5373
5374GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5375a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5376the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5377by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5378effect immediately.
5379
5380 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5381
5382When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5383shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5384The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5385examining core files.
5386
5387 * set listsize
5388
5389You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5390The default is 10.
5391
5392 * New machines supported (host and target)
5393
5394SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5395Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5396Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5397
5398 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5399
5400IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5401
5402 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5403
5404AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5405AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5406Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5407
5408 * New remote interfaces
5409
5410AMD 29000 Adapt
5411AMD 29000 Minimon
5412
5413
5414*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5415
5416 * New Facilities
5417
5418Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5419
5420Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5421target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5422is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5423remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5424remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5425also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5426using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5427stub on the target system.
5428
5429New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5430
5431GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5432library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5433object file types such as a.out and coff.
5434
5435There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5436refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5437
5438
5439 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5440
5441All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5442by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5443
5444For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5445``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5446Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5447
5448What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5449print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5450will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5451all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5452
5453confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5454 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5455 it is already running. Default is ON.
5456
5457editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5458 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5459 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5460 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5461 Default is ON.
5462
5463history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5464 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5465 or the value of the environment variable
5466 GDBHISTFILE.
5467
5468history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5469 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5470 HISTSIZE.
5471
5472history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5473 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5474 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5475
5476history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5477 history expansion will be performed on
5478 command line input. The default is OFF.
5479
5480radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5481 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5482 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5483
5484height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5485 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5486 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5487 variable TERM.
5488
5489width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5490 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5491 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5492 variable TERM.
5493
5494Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5495``set width'' instead.
5496
5497print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5498 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5499 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5500 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5501
5502print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5503 is OFF.
5504
5505print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5506 "raw" form if off.
5507
5508print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5509 like instructions.
5510
5511print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5512
5513
5514 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5515
5516The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5517new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5518are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5519window.
5520
5521
5522 * Support for Shared Libraries
5523
5524GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5525Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5526before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5527happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5528At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5529from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5530shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5531It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5532
5533sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5534 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5535 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5536
5537info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5538
5539
5540 * Watchpoints
5541
5542A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5543expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5544tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5545quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5546problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5547more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5548
5549watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5550
5551info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5552
5553delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5554disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5555enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5556
5557
5558 * C++ multiple inheritance
5559
5560When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5561for C++ programs.
5562
5563 * C++ exception handling
5564
5565Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5566ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5567the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5568handler's context).
5569
5570catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5571 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5572 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5573
5574info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5575 current stack frame.
5576
5577
5578 * Minor command changes
5579
5580The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5581command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5582is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5583
5584The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5585at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5586frames without printing.
5587
5588 * New directory command
5589
5590'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5591The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5592about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5593with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5594find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5595
5596 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5597
5598For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5599for more details.
5600
5601GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5602two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5603Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5604where the program that you are debugging will run.
ca8941bb
WT
5605
5606 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
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