gdb: Make use of gdb::option framework for some info commands
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication on AArch64 Linux.
20
eb41253a 21* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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22 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
23
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24* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
25 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
26 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
27
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28* Python API
29
30 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
31 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
32 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
33 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
34 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
35
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36 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
37 type was defined in.
38
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39* New commands
40
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41| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
42| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
43pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
44pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
45 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
46 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
47 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
48
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49with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
50w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
51 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
52 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
53 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
54 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
55 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
56 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
57 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
58 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
59 of array elements to print.
60
61maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
62 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
63
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64set may-call-functions [on|off]
65show may-call-functions
66 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
67 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
68 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
69 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
70 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
71 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
72 in the program.
73
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74set print finish [on|off]
75show print finish
76 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
77 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
78 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
79 default is `on'.
80
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81set print max-depth
82show print max-depth
83 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
84 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
85 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
86 the old behavior back.
87
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88set logging debugredirect [on|off]
89 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
90 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
91
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92set style title foreground COLOR
93set style title background COLOR
94set style title intensity VALUE
95 Control the styling of titles.
96
97set style highlight foreground COLOR
98set style highlight background COLOR
99set style highlight intensity VALUE
100 Control the styling of highlightings.
101
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102maint set test-settings KIND
103maint show test-settings KIND
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104 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
105 infrastructure.
106
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107* Changed commands
108
109help
110 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
111 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
112 command names.
113
114apropos [-v] REGEXP
115 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
116 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
117 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
118 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
119 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
120
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121printf
122eval
123 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
124 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
125 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
126 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
127
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128show style
129 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
130 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
131 the user visualize the different styles.
132
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133set print raw-frame-arguments
134show print raw-frame-arguments
135
136 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
137 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
138 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
139 release.
e664d728 140
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141maint test-options require-delimiter
142maint test-options unknown-is-error
143maint test-options unknown-is-operand
144maint show test-options-completion-result
145 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
146 framework.
147
148* New command options, command completion
149
150 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
151 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
152 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
153 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
154 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
155 number of commands got support for new command options in this
156 release:
157
158 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
159 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
160 set by "set print" subcommands:
161
162 -address [on|off]
163 -array [on|off]
164 -array-indexes [on|off]
165 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
166 -null-stop [on|off]
167 -object [on|off]
168 -pretty [on|off]
169 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
170 -static-members [on|off]
171 -symbol [on|off]
172 -union [on|off]
173 -vtbl [on|off]
174
175 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
176 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
177 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
178 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
179
180 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
181 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
182 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
183
184 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
185 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
186 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
187 -past-main [on|off]
188 -past-entry [on|off]
189
190 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
191 exposed as command options too:
192
193 -full
194 -no-filters
195 -hide
196
197 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
198 support the following options:
199
200 -past-main [on|off]
201 -past-entry [on|off]
202
203 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
204 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
205 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
206 like for example:
207
208 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
209
210 The above is equivalent to:
211
212 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
213
214* Completion improvements
215
216 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
217 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
218 abbreviated.
219
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220 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads" command.
221
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222 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
223 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
224 completes on filenames.
225
226 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
227 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
228
229* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
230
231 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
232 elements unlimited".
233
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234* New MI commands
235
236-complete
237 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
238 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
239 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
240
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241-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
242 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
243 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
244
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245* Testsuite
246
247 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
248 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
249 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
250 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
251
9335e75a 252*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 253
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254* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
255 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
256 HTM registers.
257
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258* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
259 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
260 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
261 and operators.
262
263 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
264 (the C++ plug-in).
265
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266* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
267 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
268 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
269
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270* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
271 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
272
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273* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
274 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
275 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
276 in the GDB user manual.
277
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278* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
279 executed failed.
280
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281* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
282
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283* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
284 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
285 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
286 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
287 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
288 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
289 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
290 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
291 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
292 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
293 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
294 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
295
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296* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
297 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
298 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
299 information.
300
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301* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
302 lucid.
303
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304* New commands
305
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306set debug compile-cplus-types
307show debug compile-cplus-types
308 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
309 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
310 for other languages.
311
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312set debug skip
313show debug skip
314 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
315 displayed.
316
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317frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
318 Apply a command to some frames.
319 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
320 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
321
322taas COMMAND
323 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
324 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
325
326faas COMMAND
327 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
328 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
329
330tfaas COMMAND
331 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
332 output).
333 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
334
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335maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
336maint show dwarf unwinders
337 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
338
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339info proc files
340 Display a list of open files for a process.
341
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342* Changed commands
343
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344Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
345 These commands all now take a frame specification which
346 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
347 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
348 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
349 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
350 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
351
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352target remote FILENAME
353target extended-remote FILENAME
354 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
355 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
356
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357info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
358info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
359info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
360info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
361 These commands can now print only the searched entities
362 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
363 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
364 printing headers or informations messages.
365
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366info functions
367info types
368info variables
369rbreak
370 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
371 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
372 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
373 the shown entities.
374
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375thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
376 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
377 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
378 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
379
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380set tui tab-width NCHARS
381show tui tab-width NCHARS
382 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
383
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384set style enabled [on|off]
385show style enabled
386 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 387 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 388
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389set style sources [on|off]
390show style sources
391 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
392 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
393 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
394
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395set style filename foreground COLOR
396set style filename background COLOR
397set style filename intensity VALUE
398 Control the styling of file names.
399
400set style function foreground COLOR
401set style function background COLOR
402set style function intensity VALUE
403 Control the styling of function names.
404
405set style variable foreground COLOR
406set style variable background COLOR
407set style variable intensity VALUE
408 Control the styling of variable names.
409
410set style address foreground COLOR
411set style address background COLOR
412set style address intensity VALUE
413 Control the styling of addresses.
414
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415* MI changes
416
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417 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
418
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419 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
420 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
421 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
422 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
423 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
424
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425 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
426 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
427
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428 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
429 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
430 the following commands and events:
431
432 - -break-insert
433 - -break-info
434 - =breakpoint-created
435 - =breakpoint-modified
436
437 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
438 this behavior with previous MI versions.
439
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440* New native configurations
441
442GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 443FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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444
445* New targets
446
447GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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448CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
449CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 450FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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451NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
452GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 453
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454* Removed targets
455
456GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
457before Windows XP.
458
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459* Python API
460
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461 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
462
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463 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
464 space associated to that inferior.
465
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466 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
467 of objfiles associated to that program space.
468
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469 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
470 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
471 the gdb core.
472
473 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
474 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
475 correct and did not work properly.
476
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477 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
478 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
479
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480* Configure changes
481
482--enable-ubsan
483
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484 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
485 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
486 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
487 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
488 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 489
4e5b2f89 490*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 491
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492* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
493 for the MIPS target.
494
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495* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
496 offset to all sections.
497
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498* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
499 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
500 address of individual sections using '-s'.
501
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502* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
503 (address of the text section).
504
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505* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
506 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
507 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
508 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
509 default.
510
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511* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
512 for the rest of the current command.
513
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514* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
515 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
516
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517* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
518 files created on FreeBSD systems.
519
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520* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
521 alignof.
522
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523* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
524 the vector length while the process is running.
525
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526* New commands
527
528set debug fbsd-nat
529show debug fbsd-nat
530 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
531
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532set|show varsize-limit
533 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
534 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
535 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
536
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537set|show record btrace cpu
538 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
539 branch trace decode.
540
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541maint check libthread-db
542 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
543 library
544
545maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
546maint show check-libthread-db
547 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
548 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
549 perform such checks.
550
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551* Python API
552
553 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
554
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555 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
556 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
557
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558 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
559
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560 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
561 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
562 of convenience variables.
563
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564 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
565 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
566 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
567
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568* New targets
569
570RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
571
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572* Removed targets and native configurations
573
574m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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575SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
576SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
577SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 578
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579* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
580
581 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
582 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
583 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
584 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
585 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
586 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
587 reported.
588
056dec39 589* Configure changes
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590
591--enable-codesign=CERT
592 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
593 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
594 gdb to work properly.
595
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596--disable-gdbcli has been removed
597 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
598
cd385f94 599*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 600
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601* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
602 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
603 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
604
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605* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
606 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
607
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608* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
609 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
610 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
611 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
612 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
613
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614* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
615 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
616 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
617 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
618
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619* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
620 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
621
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622* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
623 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
624 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
625
626 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
627 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
628 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
629
630 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
631 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
632 environment" command.
633
d044bac8
PA
634* Completion improvements
635
636 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
637 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
638 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
639 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
640 correctly:
641
642 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
643 (gdb) b function(int)
644
645 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
646 C++ anonymous namespaces:
647
648 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
649 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
650 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
651 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
652
653 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
654 completion support, that better understands what you're
655 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
656 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
657 setting a breakpoint.
658
659 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
660
661 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
662
c179febe
SL
663* New command line options (gcore)
664
665-a
666 Dump all memory mappings.
667
a20714ff
PA
668* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
669
670 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
671 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
672 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
673
674 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
675
676 A::B::func()
677 B::func()
678
679 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
680 on both symbols.
681
682 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
683 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
684 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
685 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
686 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
687 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
688 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 689
bd69330d
PA
690* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
691
692 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
693 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
694 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
695
696 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
697
698 function[abi:cxx11](int)
699 ^^^^^^^^^^^
700
701 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
702 no tag, like:
703
704 (gdb) b function(int)
705
706 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
707
708 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
709
710 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
711
7c96f8c1
TT
712* Python Scripting
713
714 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
715 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
716 description of these.
717
4e725347
JB
718 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
719 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
720 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 721
824cc835
PM
722 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
723 manual for a further description of this feature.
724
725
6d580b63
YQ
726* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
727
bc3b087d
SDJ
728 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
729 specified initial working directory.
730
731 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
732 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
733
6d580b63
YQ
734 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
735 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
736
737 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
738 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
739
740 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
741 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
742 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
743 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
744 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 745
0a2dde4a
SDJ
746 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
747 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
748 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
749
e547c119
JB
750* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
751 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
752 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
753 in the *stopped notification.
754
7403715e
TT
755* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
756 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
757
aefd8b33
SDJ
758* New remote packets
759
0a2dde4a
SDJ
760QEnvironmentHexEncoded
761 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
762 the inferior when starting it.
763
764QEnvironmentUnset
765 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
766 before starting the remote inferior.
767
768QEnvironmentReset
769 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
770 user-set environment variables should be unset).
771
aefd8b33
SDJ
772QStartupWithShell
773 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
774
bc3b087d
SDJ
775QSetWorkingDir
776 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
777 working directory.
778
8e2141c6
YQ
779* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
780 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
781
1526853e
SM
782* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
783 filter the tests to be run.
784
d0fe4701
XR
785* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
786 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
787
c4dcb155
SM
788* New commands
789
d092c5a2
SDJ
790set|show cwd
791 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
792
6e41ddec
JK
793set|show compile-gcc
794 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
795 with the 'compile' commands.
796
c4dcb155
SM
797set debug separate-debug-file
798show debug separate-debug-file
799 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
800
1e52e849
SL
801set dump-excluded-mappings
802show dump-excluded-mappings
803 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
804 dumped when generating a core file.
805
1526853e
SM
806maint info selftests
807 List the registered selftests.
808
4e5a4f58
JB
809starti
810 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
811
b282f0f2
SH
812set|show debug or1k
813 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
814
883fd55a
KS
815set|show print type nested-type-limit
816 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
817 type printer will show.
818
44d0fb3a
RK
819* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
820 `o' for nexti.
821
d69cf9b2
PA
822* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
823
824 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
825 'int'.
826
827 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
828 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
829 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
830 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
831
832 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
833 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
834 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
835 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
836 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
837 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
838
839 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
840 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
841 unless you tell it the variable's type:
842
843 (gdb) p var
844 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
845 (gdb) p (float) var
846 $3 = 3.14
847
351787dd
JB
848* New native configurations
849
850FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 851FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 852
c0f84956
JB
853* New targets
854
855FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 856FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 857OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 858
281c4447
RO
859* Removed targets and native configurations
860
861Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
862
305d16a9 863*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
864
865* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
866 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
867 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 868
c0f55cc6
AV
869* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
870
0a0faf9f
TW
871* Python Scripting
872
873 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 874 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 875
20b477a7
LM
876* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
877 instructions.
878
e6485aaf 879* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
880
881 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
882
883 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
884 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
885 removed.
886
f2ff9acd
SM
887* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
888
889 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
890 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
891
8ba42bc5
EZ
892* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
893
894 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
895 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
896 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
897 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
898 features.
899
24cdb46e
РИ
900* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
901
902 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
903 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
904 debugger.
905
9c37b5ae
TT
906* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
907
df3ee9ca
PA
908* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
909 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
910
01770bbd
PA
911* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
912
913 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
914
915 define mycommand
916 set $i = 0
917 while $i < $argc
918 eval "print $arg%d", $i
919 set $i = $i + 1
920 end
921 end
922
3f7b46f2
IR
923* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
924
0ae60b63
JK
925* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
926 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
927
b268007c
JB
928* New native configurations
929
930FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
931
ad0a504f
AK
932* New targets
933
934Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 935FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 936
db6be0d5
SM
937* Removed targets and native configurations
938
939Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
940Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
941
78cbbba8
LM
942* New commands
943
944flash-erase
945 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
946
db6be0d5
SM
947maint print arc arc-instruction address
948 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 949
db6be0d5 950* New options
65b48a81
PB
951
952set disassembler-options
953show disassembler-options
954 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
955 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
956 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
957 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
958 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
959
db6be0d5 960* New MI commands
eea78757 961
db6be0d5
SM
962-target-flash-erase
963 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
964 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 965
db6be0d5
SM
966-file-list-shared-libraries
967 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
968 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 969
bea298f9
XR
970-catch-handlers
971 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
972 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
973
751b375e 974*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 975
69ffd7f2
PA
976* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
977
978 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
979 default. One must now explicitly configure with
980 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
981 option will be removed in a future release.
982
c0272db5
TW
983* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
984 GDB connection.
985
bb556f1f
TK
986* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
987 memory backward from the given address. For example:
988
989 (gdb) bt
990 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
991 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
992 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
993 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
994 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
995 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
996 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
997 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
998 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
999
9920b434
BH
1000* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1001 arrays of dynamic types.
1002
34c41c68
DE
1003* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1004maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1005maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1006maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1007maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1008maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1009
81516450
DE
1010* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1011 descriptions.
1012
f2f3ccb9
SM
1013* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1014 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1015 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1016
012b3a21
WT
1017* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1018
1019 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1020 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1021 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1022 signal received and code location.
1023
1024 For example:
1025
1026 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1027 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1028 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1029 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1030
0bdfa368
TT
1031* Rust language support.
1032 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1033 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1034 Rust.
1035
86f78169
PA
1036* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1037
1038 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1039 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1040 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1041 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1042 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1043 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1044 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1045 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1046 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1047 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1048 line.
1049
e3487908
GKB
1050* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1051
1052 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1053 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1054
d2dffb8d
DE
1055* New commands
1056
1057skip -file file
1058skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1059skip -function function
1060skip -rfunction regular-expression
1061 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1062 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1063 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1064
f2403c39
AB
1065maint info line-table REGEXP
1066 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1067
dcd1f979
TT
1068maint selftest
1069 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1070
86f78169
PA
1071new-ui INTERP TTY
1072 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1073 using the TTY file for input/output.
1074
93daf339
TT
1075* Python Scripting
1076
1077 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1078 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1079 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1080 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1081 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1082
463888ab
РИ
1083signal-event EVENTID
1084 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1085 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1086 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1087 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1088 signalling an event.
1089
c37c0ba6
MK
1090* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1091 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1092 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1093
f7c38292
PA
1094* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1095 been removed:
1096
1097 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1098 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1099 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1100 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1101 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1102 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1103
22084c42
MK
1104* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1105 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1106 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1107 bytecode into native code.
1108
38b022b4
SM
1109* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1110 recording. For example:
1111
1112 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1113
4034d0ff
AT
1114* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1115
1116 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1117
a28d8e50
YTL
1118* New targets
1119
1120Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1121
1233c0ba 1122*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1123
6e9567fe
JB
1124* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1125
5d5658a1
PA
1126* Per-inferior thread numbers
1127
1128 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1129 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1130 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1131
1132 (gdb) info threads
1133 Id Target Id Frame
1134 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1135 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1136 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1137 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1138
1139 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1140 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1141 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1142
1143 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1144 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1145 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1146
1147 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1148 IDs.
1149
1150* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1151 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1152
1153 (gdb) thread 2.1
1154 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1155 (gdb)
1156
71ef29a8
PA
1157* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1158 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1159 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1160 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1161 threads 2.*".
1162
c84f6bbf
PA
1163* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1164 all threads.
1165
663f6d42
PA
1166* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1167 the current thread.
1168
e3940304
PA
1169* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1170 current inferior.
1171
f303dbd6
PA
1172* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1173 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1174 example:
1175
1176 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1177 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1178
cbb55fa7
MM
1179* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1180
58d2eda5
PL
1181* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1182
da8c46d2 1183* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1184 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1185
629500fa
KS
1186* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1187 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1188 clients.
1189
02f024f9
YQ
1190* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1191 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1192 at the same time.
1193
4d9d419e
PL
1194* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1195 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1196 into native code.
1197
eda14cf2
YQ
1198* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1199
be81798b
PA
1200* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1201 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1202 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1203
3685b09f
PMR
1204* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1205 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1206
fbea99ea
PA
1207* New commands
1208
1209maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1210maint show target-non-stop
1211 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1212 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1213 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1214
18989b3c
AB
1215maint set bfd-sharing
1216maint show bfd-sharing
1217 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1218
566f5e3b
AB
1219set debug bfd-cache
1220show debug bfd-cache
1221 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1222
6e9567fe
JB
1223set debug fbsd-lwp
1224show debug fbsd-lwp
1225 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1226
73b8c1fd
PA
1227set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1228show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1229 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1230
65706a29
PA
1231set remote thread-events
1232show remote thread-events
1233 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1234
3685b09f
PMR
1235set ada print-signatures on|off
1236show ada print-signatures"
1237 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1238 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1239
5fdf6324
AB
1240set max-value-size
1241show max-value-size
1242 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1243 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1244 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1245
6ff0ba5f
DE
1246* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1247 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1248 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1249 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1250 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1251 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1252
0c532a29
MM
1253* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1254 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1255
f2665db5
MM
1256* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1257 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1258
40e0b271
PA
1259* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1260
1261 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1262 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1263 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1264 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1265 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1266 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1267
fd2ae5d6 1268* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1269 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1270
9f757bf7
XR
1271catch handlers
1272 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1273
b459a59b
DB
1274* New remote packets
1275
1276exec stop reason
1277 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1278
1279exec-events feature in qSupported
1280 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1281 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1282 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1283 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1284
de979965
PA
1285vCtrlC
1286 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1287 non-stop mode.
1288
65706a29
PA
1289thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1290 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1291
1292thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1293 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1294
1295QThreadEvents
1296 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1297 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1298 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1299 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1300 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1301 stop for that same thread.
1302
f2faf941 1303N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1304 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1305 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1306 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1307
aab3c527
JK
1308QCatchSyscalls
1309 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1310 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1311
1312syscall_entry stop reason
1313 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1314
1315syscall_return stop reason
1316 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1317
b459a59b
DB
1318* Extended-remote exec events
1319
1320 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1321 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1322 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1323
1324set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1325show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1326 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1327
79efa585
SM
1328 * Thread names in remote protocol
1329
1330 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1331 thread.
1332
19d9d4ef
DB
1333* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1334
1335 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1336 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1337 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1338 fork and exec catchpoints.
1339
82075af2
JS
1340* Remote syscall events
1341
1342 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1343 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1344
1345set remote catch-syscall-packet
1346show remote catch-syscall-packet
1347 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1348
1c35a88f
LM
1349* MI changes
1350
1351 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1352 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1353 left.
1354
84654457
PA
1355* Python Scripting
1356
22a02324
PA
1357 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1358 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1359 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1360 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1361 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1362 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1363
7c79d316 1364*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1365
c16a3f52
OJ
1366* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1367 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1368 including advance SIMD instructions.
1369
18a94d75
DE
1370* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1371
df8411da
SDJ
1372* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1373 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1374 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1375 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1376 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1377 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1378 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1379
d33279b3
AT
1380* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1381 cpu information :
1382 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1383
236af5e3
YG
1384* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1385 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1386 remote serial I/O.
1387
b6577aab
DE
1388* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1389 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1390 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1391
b30a0bc3
JB
1392* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1393 is now available on all platforms.
1394
599bd15c
GB
1395* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1396 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1397 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1398 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1399 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1400 backward compatibility.
1401
a9a5a3d1
GB
1402* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1403 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1404 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1405 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1406
1b6e6f5c
GB
1407* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1408 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1409 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1410 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1411 packets" below.
1412
cf75d6c3
AB
1413* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1414
417c80f9
AA
1415* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1416
51aad7cc
GB
1417* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1418 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1419 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1420 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1421 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1422 See "New remote packets" below.
1423
51f0e40d
AB
1424* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1425 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1426
b58c513b
PP
1427* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1428 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1429 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1430 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1431 are ignored.
b58c513b 1432
37442ce1
DE
1433* Guile Scripting
1434
1435 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1436
3a8b707a
DE
1437* Python Scripting
1438
1439 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1440 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1441 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1442 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1443 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1444 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1445 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1446 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1447 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1448
f57d2163
DE
1449* New commands
1450
1451maint print symbol-cache
1452 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1453
1454maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1455 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1456
1457maint flush-symbol-cache
1458 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1459
f4abbc16
MM
1460record btrace bts
1461record bts
1462 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1463
36de76f9
JK
1464compile print
1465 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1466
a4ea0946
AB
1467tui enable
1468tui disable
1469 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1470
29c1c244
WT
1471show mpx bound
1472set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1473 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1474
b20a6524
MM
1475record btrace pt
1476record pt
bc504a31 1477 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1478
b0627500
MM
1479maint info btrace
1480 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1481
1482maint btrace packet-history
1483 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1484
1485maint btrace clear-packet-history
1486 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1487
1488maint btrace clear
1489 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1490 anew by the next "record" command.
1491
253828f1
JK
1492* New options
1493
b4f54984
DE
1494set debug dwarf-die
1495 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1496show debug dwarf-die
1497 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1498
1499set debug dwarf-read
1500 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1501show debug dwarf-read
1502 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1503
1504maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1505 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1506maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1507 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1508
1509maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1510 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1511maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1512 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1513
27e0867f
DE
1514set debug dwarf-line
1515show debug dwarf-line
1516 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1517
ef0b411a
GB
1518set max-completions
1519show max-completions
1520 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1521 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1522 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1523 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1524
fc637f04
PP
1525set history remove-duplicates
1526show history remove-duplicates
1527 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1528
f57d2163
DE
1529maint set symbol-cache-size
1530maint show symbol-cache-size
1531 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1532
d33501a5
MM
1533set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1534 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1535 BTS format.
1536 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1537 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1538
7a6a1731
GB
1539set debug linux-namespaces
1540show debug linux-namespaces
1541 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1542
b20a6524
MM
1543set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1544 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1545 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1546 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1547 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1548
b0627500
MM
1549maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1550 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1551 packet history.
1552
253828f1
JK
1553* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1554 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1555
9f050062
DE
1556* Python/Guile scripting
1557
1558 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1559 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1560
f4abbc16
MM
1561* New remote packets
1562
1563qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1564 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1565
d33501a5
MM
1566Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1567 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1568
b20a6524 1569Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1570 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1571 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1572 qSupported query.
1573
1574Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1575 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1576 Trace format.
1577
f7e6eed5
PA
1578swbreak stop reason
1579 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1580 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1581 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1582 mode operation.
1583
1584hwbreak stop reason
1585 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1586 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1587
0a93529c
GB
1588vFile:fstat:
1589 Return information about files on the remote system.
1590
c78fa86a
GB
1591qXfer:exec-file:read
1592 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1593 create a process running on the remote system.
1594
15a201c8
GB
1595vFile:setfs:
1596 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1597 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1598 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1599 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1600
0d71eef5
DB
1601fork stop reason
1602 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1603
1604vfork stop reason
1605 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1606
1607vforkdone stop reason
1608 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1609 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1610
1611fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1612 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1613 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1614 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1615 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1616 whether these features are enabled.
1617
1618* Extended-remote fork events
1619
1620 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1621 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1622 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1623 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1624
d33501a5
MM
1625* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1626 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1627 the btrace record target.
1628 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1629
b05e3b0d
JM
1630* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1631 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1632
550bdf96
AA
1633* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1634 targets.
1635
4f45d445
JK
1636* Removed command line options
1637
1638-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1639
0800b440
JK
1640* Removed targets and native configurations
1641
1642HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1643Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1644
58bfce93
MM
1645* New configure options
1646
1647--with-intel-pt
1648 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1649 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1650
1651--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1652 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1653 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1654 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1655
f5f85ab9
JB
1656*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1657
1658* Python Scripting
1659
1660 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1661
3b2f13ff 1662*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1663
05db5edd
ST
1664* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1665
5f3b99cf 1666* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1667
1668 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1669 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1670 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1671 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1672 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1673 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1674 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1675 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1676 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1677 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1678 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1679 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1680
8fda9068
YQ
1681 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1682 inferior.
1683
1684 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1685 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1686 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1687 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1688
faa42425
DE
1689* New Python-based convenience functions:
1690
1691 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1692 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1693 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1694 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1695
bb2ec1b3
TT
1696* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1697 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1698 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1699 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1700 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1701 interface with this new feature are:
1702
1703 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1704 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1705
81219e53
DE
1706* New commands
1707
439250fb
DE
1708demangle [-l language] [--] name
1709 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1710 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1711 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1712 as "maint demangler-warning".
1713
81219e53
DE
1714queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1715 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1716
f10c5b19
JK
1717add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1718 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1719 scripts.
1720
f5b95c01
AA
1721maint print user-registers
1722 List all currently available "user" registers.
1723
bb2ec1b3
TT
1724compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1725 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1726 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1727
1728compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1729 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1730 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1731 provided.
1732
70509625
PA
1733* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1734 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1735 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1736 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1737 at resume time.
1738
1739* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1740 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1741 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1742 switched threads meanwhile.
1743
a25a5a45
PA
1744* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1745
1746 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1747 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1748 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1749 is now the default mode.
1750
cc485e62
DE
1751* New options
1752
1753set debug symbol-lookup
1754show debug symbol-lookup
1755 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1756
2ddf4301
SM
1757* MI changes
1758
1759 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1760 inferiors that have exited.
1761
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1762* New targets
1763
1764MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1765
3831839c
PA
1766* Removed targets
1767
1768Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1769
5ab806de
PA
1770Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1771SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1772SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1773VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1774VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1775
6bf6fd09
JB
1776* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1777 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1778 its alias "share", instead.
1779
919b9a93 1780*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1781
8d551b02
DE
1782* New command line options
1783
1784-D data-directory
1785 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1786
e9475ead
SA
1787* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1788 as specified in ISO C99.
1789
a75fef0e
NC
1790* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1791 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1792
ed3ef339
DE
1793* Guile scripting
1794
1795 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1796 available is determined at configure time.
1797 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1798 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1799
1800* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1801
1802guile [code]
1803gu [code]
1804 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1805
1806guile-repl
1807gr
1808 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1809
1810info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1811 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1812
1813* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1814 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1815
c6044dd1
JB
1816* New options
1817
770e7fc7
DE
1818set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1819show print symbol-loading
1820 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1821 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1822 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1823 becomes less useful.
1824
ed3ef339
DE
1825set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1826show guile print-stack
1827 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1828
1829set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1830show auto-load guile-scripts
1831 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1832
c6044dd1
JB
1833maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1834maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1835 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1836 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1837 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1838 usage of this option.
1839
6a3cb8e8
PA
1840set auto-connect-native-target
1841
1842 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1843 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1844 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1845
67b5c0c1
MM
1846set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1847show record btrace replay-memory-access
1848 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1849
329ea579
PA
1850maint set target-async (on|off)
1851maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1852 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1853 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1854 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1855 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1856
1857set mi-async (on|off)
1858show mi-async
1859 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1860 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1861
1862* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1863 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1864
1865* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1866 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1867 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1868 "set target-async on" command.
1869
87ce2a04
DE
1870* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1871
1872 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1873 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1874 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1875 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1876 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1877
5de9129b
MM
1878* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1879 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1880 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1881
8710b709
MM
1882* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1883 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1884 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1885 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1886 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1887 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1888 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1889
0688d04e
MM
1890* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1891 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1892
066ce621 1893* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1894 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1895 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1896
52834460
MM
1897* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1898 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1899 memory or registers.
1900
237b092b
AA
1901* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1902
936d2992
PA
1903* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1904 remote. It now works with all targets.
1905
930ee1b1
PA
1906* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1907 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1908 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1909 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1910 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1911 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1912 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1913 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1914 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1915 target-stack".
1916
6a3cb8e8
PA
1917* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1918 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1919 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1920
bc504a31 1921* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1922
bc504a31
PA
1923* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1924 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1925 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1926
969c39fb
MM
1927* New remote packets
1928
1929qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1930 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1931 branch trace incrementally.
1932
f7bd0f78
SC
1933* Python Scripting
1934
1935 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1936 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1937 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1938 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1939 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1940 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1941 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1942 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1943
36c24d95
UW
1944* New targets
1945PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1946
95060284
JB
1947* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1948 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1949 its alias "share", instead.
1950
7f3c0343
JB
1951* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1952 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1953 instead.
1954
329ea579
PA
1955* MI changes
1956
1957 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1958 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1959 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1960 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1961 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1962 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1963 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1964 commands and CLI execution commands.
1965
b7bba001 1966*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1967
33a97bbe
OJ
1968* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1969 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1970 recording has been added.
1971
08248ca9
SDJ
1972* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1973
73869dc2
DE
1974* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1975 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1976
a280dbd1
SDJ
1977* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1978 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1979 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1980 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1981 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1982 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1983 "void".
1984
52e260a3
DE
1985* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1986
9f948660
SDJ
1987* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1988
901461f8
PA
1989* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1990 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1991 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1992 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1993
1994 (gdb) p $rax
1995 $1 = <not saved>
1996
1997 (gdb) info registers rax
1998 rax <not saved>
1999
2000 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2001 "*value not available*".
2002
caf26be9
SB
2003* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2004 to binaries.
2005
1e611234
PM
2006* Python scripting
2007
2008 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2009 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2010 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2011 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2012 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2013 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2014
a1217d97
SL
2015* New targets
2016
2017Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2018Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2019Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2020
2659903b
JK
2021* Removed native configurations
2022
2023Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2024been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2025
2026arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2027i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2028i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2029i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2030m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2031sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2032vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2033
bd712aed 2034* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2035catch rethrow
2036 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2037maint check-psymtabs
2038 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2039maint check-symtabs
2040 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2041maint expand-symtabs
2042 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2043
dccca75d
EZ
2044show configuration
2045 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2046
bd712aed
DE
2047maint set|show per-command
2048maint set|show per-command space
2049maint set|show per-command time
2050maint set|show per-command symtab
2051 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2052
98297bf6
NB
2053remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2054remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2055 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2056 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2057 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2058
58d06528
JB
2059info exceptions
2060info exceptions REGEXP
2061 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2062 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2063 are listed.
2064
bd3eecc3
PA
2065* New options
2066
8fb8eb5c
DE
2067set debug symfile off|on
2068show debug symfile
2069 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2070 symbol tables within those files
2071
e7045703
DE
2072set print raw frame-arguments
2073show print raw frame-arguments
2074 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2075 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2076
bd3eecc3
PA
2077set remote trace-status-packet
2078show remote trace-status-packet
2079 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2080
a1217d97
SL
2081set debug nios2
2082show debug nios2
2083 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2084
c1e36e3e
PA
2085set range-stepping
2086show range-stepping
2087 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2088
98882a26
PA
2089set startup-with-shell
2090show startup-with-shell
2091 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2092 directly.
2093
29453a14
YQ
2094set code-cache
2095show code-cache
2096 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2097 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2098
1c2e4450
PA
2099* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2100 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2101 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2102 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2103 "set height 0".
2104
db0fec5c
DE
2105* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2106 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2107 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2108
dccca75d
EZ
2109* New command-line options
2110--configuration
2111 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2112
d0353e76
YQ
2113* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2114 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2115
b292c783
JK
2116* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2117 GDB command gcore.
2118
6e72ca20
TT
2119* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2120
b340913d
TT
2121* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2122 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2123
2124* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2125 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2126
0c557179
SDJ
2127* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2128 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2129 due to an uncaught signal.
2130
d0353e76
YQ
2131* MI changes
2132
403cb6b1 2133 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2134 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2135 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2136
6b7cbff1
JB
2137 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2138 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2139
2ea126fa
JB
2140 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2141 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2142 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2143 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2144 "undefined-command-error-code".
2145
d0353e76
YQ
2146 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2147 Trace Format now.
2148
c5867ab6
HZ
2149 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2150
c898adb7
YQ
2151 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2152 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2153 are displayed.
2154
dc673c81
YQ
2155 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2156 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2157
6211c335
YQ
2158 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2159 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2160 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2161
5713b9b5
JB
2162 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2163 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2164 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2165 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2166 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2167 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2168
40555925
JB
2169 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2170 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2171
58d06528
JB
2172 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2173 the new "info exceptions" command.
2174
0201faac
JB
2175* New system-wide configuration scripts
2176 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2177 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2178 ** ElinOS
2179 ** Wind River Linux
2180
c1e36e3e
PA
2181* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2182 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2183 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2184 below.
2185
28a93511
YQ
2186* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2187 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2188
4ac33720
UW
2189* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2190 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2191 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2192
c1e36e3e
PA
2193* New remote packets
2194
2195vCont;r
2196
2197 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2198 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2199 involvemement at each single-step.
2200
7f91dbec
GB
2201qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2202 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2203 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2204 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2205 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2206 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2207 speedup.
2208
c2d6af84
PA
2209* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2210
2211 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2212 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2213
28a93511
YQ
2214 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2215 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2216 trace state variables.
2217
7a60ad40
YQ
2218 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2219 target.
2220
6fbe845e
AB
2221* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2222 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2223
9058cc3a
TG
2224* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2225
0d12017b
JB
2226* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2227 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2228 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2229 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2230
2d450646 2231*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2232
59ea5688
MM
2233* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2234 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2235 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2236 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2237
2238set|show record full insn-number-max
2239set|show record full stop-at-limit
2240set|show record full memory-query
2241
2242* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2243 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2244 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2245 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2246 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2247
2248record btrace
2249
2250 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2251 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2252
2253* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2254 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2255 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2256
2257record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2258 instruction granularity
2259
2260record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2261 function granularity
2262
543bf33d
AT
2263* New native configurations
2264
51d66578 2265ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2266FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2267x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2268Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2269
249729c4
JB
2270* New targets
2271
51d66578
MS
2272ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2273ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2274Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2275x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2276Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2277
e64e0392
DE
2278* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2279 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2280 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2281 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2282 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2283 --data-directory command-line option.
2284
07540c15
DE
2285* New command line options:
2286
2287-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2288 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2289
e93a8774
TT
2290* Removed command line options
2291
2292-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2293 Emacs.
2294
53342f27
TT
2295* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2296 type formatting.
2297
451b7c33
TT
2298* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2299
a72c3253
DE
2300* Python scripting
2301
2302 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2303
d7de8e3c
TT
2304 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2305
18a9fc12
TT
2306 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2307
9a27f2c6
PK
2308 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2309
bea883fd
SCR
2310 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2311 of architecture in the Python API.
2312
2313 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2314 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2315
a72c3253
DE
2316* New Python-based convenience functions:
2317
2318 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2319 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2320 ** $_strlen(str)
2321 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2322
f3c8a52a
JK
2323* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2324 given an argument.
2325
1605ef26
TT
2326* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2327 default for GCC since November 2000.
2328
504b36fd
YQ
2329* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2330
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2331* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2332 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2333
23a80689
JB
2334* New configure options
2335
2336--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2337 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2338 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2339 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2340 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2341 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2342--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2343 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2344 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2345
d6b28940
TT
2346* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2347
ab04a2af
TT
2348catch signal
2349 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2350 conditions to be attached.
2351
d6b28940
TT
2352maint info bfds
2353 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2354
8315665e
YPK
2355python-interactive [command]
2356pi [command]
2357 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2358 and print the result of expressions.
2359
2360py [command]
2361 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2362
18a9fc12
TT
2363enable type-printer [name]...
2364disable type-printer [name]...
2365 Enable or disable type printers.
2366
aa9259cc
TS
2367* Removed commands
2368
2369 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2370 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2371 instead.
2372
53342f27
TT
2373* New options
2374
2375set print type methods (on|off)
2376show print type methods
2377 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2378 The default is to show them.
2379
2380set print type typedefs (on|off)
2381show print type typedefs
2382 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2383 The default is to show them.
2384
1b56eb55
JK
2385set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2386show filename-display
2387 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2388 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2389
e9f1758d
PA
2390set trace-buffer-size
2391show trace-buffer-size
2392 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2393
a46c1e42
PA
2394set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2395show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2396 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2397
be9a8770
PA
2398set debug aarch64
2399show debug aarch64
2400 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2401 The default is off.
2402
2403set debug coff-pe-read
2404show debug coff-pe-read
2405 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2406 exported symbols.
2407
2408set debug mach-o
2409show debug mach-o
2410 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2411 processing.
2412
2413set debug notification
2414show debug notification
2415 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2416
5b9afe8a
YQ
2417* MI changes
2418
2419 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2420 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2421 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2422 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2423 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2424 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2425 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2426 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2427 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2428 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2429 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2430 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2431 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2432 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2433 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2434 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2435 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2436 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2437 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2438 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2439 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2440 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2441 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2442 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2443 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2444
608e2dbb
TT
2445* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2446 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2447 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2448 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2449
f6f899bf
HAQ
2450* New remote packets
2451
2452QTBuffer:size
2453 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2454 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2455
10782d74
MM
2456Qbtrace:bts
2457 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2458 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2459 qSupported query.
2460
2461Qbtrace:off
2462 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2463 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2464
2465qXfer:btrace:read
2466 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2467 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2468
80c8d323 2469*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2470
1b3371b1
L
2471* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2472 for more x32 ABI info.
2473
d0e64392
MR
2474* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2475
4cc0665f
MR
2476* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2477
85d4a676
SS
2478* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2479 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2480 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2481 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2482 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2483 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2484 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2485 "info os msg" lists message queues
2486 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2487
55aa24fb
SDJ
2488* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2489 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2490 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2491 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2492 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2493 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2494
72508ac0
PO
2495* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2496 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2497 record/replay support.
2498
16899756
DE
2499* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2500
4795f398
DE
2501* Python scripting
2502
7d74f244
DE
2503 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2504 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2505
4795f398
DE
2506 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2507
50897289
TT
2508 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2509 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2510
64e7d9dd
TT
2511 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2512
2513 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2514 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2515
f0823d2c
TT
2516 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2517 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2518 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2519 symbol's value.
2520
7b282c5a
SCR
2521 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2522 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2523
a20ee7a4
SCR
2524 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2525 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2526 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2527
7efc75aa
SCR
2528 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2529 object associated with a PC value.
2530
ee0bf529
SCR
2531 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2532 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2533
a766d390
DE
2534* Go language support.
2535 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2536 language.
2537
e0f9f062
DE
2538* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2539 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2540
217bff3e
JK
2541* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2542 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2543
cafec441
TT
2544* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2545 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2546 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2547 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2548 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2549 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2550
4aac40c8
TT
2551* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2552 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2553 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2554 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2555
d99bd577
UW
2556* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2557 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2558
53fe1783
GB
2559* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2560 since December 2007.
2561
e41eec66
JB
2562* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2563 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2564 command does. For instance:
2565
2566 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2567
2568 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2569 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2570 created, using the "condition" command.
2571
5808517f
YQ
2572* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2573 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2574
481860b3
GB
2575* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2576
2577* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2578 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2579 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2580 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2581 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2582 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2583 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2584 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2585
156942c7
DE
2586 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2587 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2588 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2589 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2590 the .gdb_index section.
2591
927fbba6
JB
2592* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2593
20388dd6
YQ
2594* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2595 target.
2596
f3e0e960
SS
2597* MI changes
2598
2599 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2600
37ce89eb
SS
2601 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2602
edcc5120
TT
2603* New commands
2604
e615022a
DE
2605 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2606 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2607 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2608
edcc5120
TT
2609 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2610 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2611
816338b5
SS
2612 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2613 several hits.
2614
57651221 2615 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2616 C++ and Java objects.
2617
06fc020f 2618 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2619 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2620 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2621 configured with '--with-python'.
2622
bf88dd68
JK
2623 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2624 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2625 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2626 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2627 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2628 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2629 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2630
2631 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2632 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2633 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2634 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2635
e7e0cddf
SS
2636 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2637 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2638 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2639 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2640
9cb709b6
TT
2641 ** "set print symbol"
2642 "show print symbol"
2643 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2644 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2645 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2646
2d4c29c5
TS
2647* Deprecated commands
2648
2649 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2650 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2651
a58b110a
KB
2652* New targets
2653
2654Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2655HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2656
72895ff6
LM
2657* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2658 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2659 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2660 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2661 evaluates to true.
2662
2663* New options
2664
4cc0665f
MR
2665set mips compression
2666show mips compression
2667 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2668 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2669 mips16
2670 micromips
2671 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2672
72895ff6
LM
2673set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2674show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2675 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2676 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2677 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2678 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2679 target.
2680
bf88dd68
JK
2681set auto-load off
2682 Disable auto-loading globally.
2683
2684show auto-load
2685 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2686
2687set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2688show auto-load gdb-scripts
2689 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2690
2691set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2692show auto-load python-scripts
2693 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2694
2695set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2696show auto-load local-gdbinit
2697 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2698
2699set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2700show auto-load libthread-db
2701 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2702
7349ff92 2703set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2704show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2705 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2706 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2707 of the directories listed by this option.
2708 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2709
bccbefd2
JK
2710set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2711show auto-load safe-path
2712 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2713 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2714
4dc84fd1
JK
2715set debug auto-load on|off
2716show debug auto-load
2717 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2718
d3ce09f5 2719set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2720show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2721 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2722 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2723 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2724 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2725
2726set dprintf-function <expr>
2727show dprintf-function
2728set dprintf-channel <expr>
2729show dprintf-channel
2730 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2731 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2732
d3ce09f5
SS
2733set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2734show disconnected-dprintf
2735 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2736 after GDB disconnects.
2737
6dea1fbd
JK
2738* New configure options
2739
7349ff92
JK
2740--with-auto-load-dir
2741 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2742 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2743 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2744 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2745 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2746
6dea1fbd
JK
2747--with-auto-load-safe-path
2748 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2749 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2750
2751--without-auto-load-safe-path
2752 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2753 security feature.
2754
72895ff6
LM
2755* New remote packets
2756
74c48cbb
PA
2757z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2758
72895ff6
LM
2759 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2760 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2761 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2762 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2763
9b224c5e
PA
2764QProgramSignals:
2765
2766 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2767 program without GDB involvement.
2768
8320cc4f
JK
2769* New command line options
2770
2771--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2772 before loading inferior.
2773--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2774 execute it before loading inferior.
2775
8837a20f
JB
2776*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2777
f8eba3c6
TT
2778* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2779 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2780 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2781 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2782 inferior changes.
2783
1bfeeb0f
JL
2784* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2785 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2786
480a3f21
PW
2787* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2788 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2789 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2790 target hardware watchpoint.
2791
2792 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2793 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2794 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2795 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2796
3a7bf607
PM
2797* Python scripting
2798
32d1c362 2799 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2800 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2801 existing one.
2802
3a7bf607 2803 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2804 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2805 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2806 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2807 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2808 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2809
baacfb07 2810 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2811 Python API.
713389e0 2812
fa3a4f15
PM
2813 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2814 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2815 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2816 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2817 corresponding value.
2818
5e239b84
PM
2819 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2820 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2821 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2822 on GDB start-up.
2823
9df2fbc4
PM
2824 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2825 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2826 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2827 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2828
457e09f0
DE
2829 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2830
6839b47f
KP
2831 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2832 "gdb.breakpoints".
2833
cc72b2a2
KP
2834 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2835 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2836 available in the CLI.
2837
84ad80e6
PK
2838 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2839 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2840 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2841 "some_type.items()".
2842
20c168b5
KP
2843 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2844 new object file.
2845
03c3051a
PK
2846 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2847 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2848 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2849 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2850 any anonymous fields.
2851
7376e450
TT
2852* MI changes
2853
2854 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2855 "solib-event".
2856
2857 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2858 "=breakpoint-modified".
2859
2860 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2861
98a5dd13
DE
2862* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2863 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2864 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2865 lives.
2866
2867 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2868 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2869 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2870 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2871 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2872
2873 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2874 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2875
478aac75
DE
2876* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2877 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2878 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2879 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2880 use this option to specify where to find it.
2881
9c06b0b4
TJB
2882* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2883 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2884 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2885 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2886 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2887 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2888 section in the user manual for more details.
2889
03f2bd59
JK
2890* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2891 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2892 become available after that.
2893
71eba9c2 2894* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2895
2bda9cc5
JK
2896* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2897 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2898 gcc version 4.7.
2899
ed59ded5
DE
2900* New commands
2901
2902!SHELL COMMAND
2903 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2904 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2905
9c06b0b4
TJB
2906* Changed commands
2907
2908watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2909 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2910 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2911
dbaefcf7
DE
2912info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2913 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2914 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2915
71eba9c2 2916info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2917 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2918 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2919 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2920 name starts with a hyphen.
2921
3065dfb6
SS
2922collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2923 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2924 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2925 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2926 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2927 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2928 number of bytes that will be collected.
2929
f196051f
SS
2930tstart [NOTES]
2931 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2932 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2933 setting the variable trace-notes.
2934
2935tstop [NOTES]
2936 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2937 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2938 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2939 trace-stop-notes.
2940
d248b706
KY
2941* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2942 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2943 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2944 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2945 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2946 is running.
2947
405f8e94
SS
2948* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2949 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2950 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2951
2bda9cc5
JK
2952* New options
2953
45cfd468
DE
2954set debug dwarf2-read
2955show debug dwarf2-read
2956 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2957 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2958
2959set debug symtab-create
2960show debug symtab-create
2961 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2962 creation. The default is off.
2963
baacfb07
PM
2964set extended-prompt
2965show extended-prompt
2966 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2967 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2968 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2969 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2970 prompt is displayed.
2971
2bda9cc5
JK
2972set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2973show print entry-values
2974 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2975 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2976 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2977
2978set debug entry-values
2979show debug entry-values
2980 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2981 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2982
c011a4f4
DE
2983set basenames-may-differ
2984show basenames-may-differ
2985 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2986 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2987 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2988 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2989 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2990 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2991 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2992 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2993
f196051f
SS
2994set trace-user
2995show trace-user
2996set trace-notes
2997show trace-notes
2998 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2999 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3000 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3001 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3002
3003set trace-stop-notes
3004show trace-stop-notes
3005 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3006 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3007 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3008 started by someone else.
3009
d248b706
KY
3010* New remote packets
3011
3012QTEnable
3013
3014 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3015
3016QTDisable
3017
3018 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3019
f196051f
SS
3020QTNotes
3021
3022 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3023
3024qTP
3025
3026 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3027
405f8e94
SS
3028qTMinFTPILen
3029
3030 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3031 be placed.
3032
1a532630
PP
3033* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3034 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3035
11315641
YQ
3036* New targets
3037
3038Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3039
87326c78
DD
3040* New Simulators
3041
3042Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3043
e8d56f18
JB
3044*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3045
3046* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3047
d6e00af6 3048*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3049
60f98dde
MS
3050* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3051 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3052 matches the given regular expression.
3053
eee5b35e
DD
3054* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3055
b716877b
AB
3056* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3057 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3058
aae1c79a
DE
3059* New command line options
3060
3061-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3062 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3063
a86caf66
DE
3064* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3065 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3066
99e7ae30
DE
3067* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3068 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3069 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3070
4694da01
TT
3071* GDB now understands thread names.
3072
3073 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3074 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3075
3076 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3077 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3078
f4b8a18d
KW
3079* OpenCL C
3080 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3081 has been integrated into GDB.
3082
585d1eb8
PM
3083* Python scripting
3084
da5d4055
PM
3085 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3086 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3087 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3088
9a6f1302
PM
3089 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3090 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3091 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3092 and allows for more dynamic content.
3093
29703da4
PM
3094 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3095 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3096 have an is_valid method.
3097
350c6c65
PM
3098 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3099 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3100 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3101
6e6fbe60
DE
3102 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3103
585d1eb8
PM
3104 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3105 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3106 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3107 that function like so:
3108
3109 result = some_value (10,20)
3110
0e3509db
DE
3111 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3112 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3113 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3114
7b51bc51
DE
3115 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3116 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3117 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3118 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3119 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3120
3121 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3122 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3123
99e7ae30
DE
3124 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3125
d8e22779
TT
3126 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3127 selected thread.
3128
4694da01
TT
3129 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3130 holds the thread's name.
3131
505500db
SW
3132 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3133 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3134 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3135 The following events are currently supported:
3136 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3137 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3138 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3139
def98928
TT
3140* C++ Improvements:
3141
3142 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3143 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3144
3145 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3146
3147 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3148 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3149 was added to GCC 4.5.
3150
66cb8159
TT
3151 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3152 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3153 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3154 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3155 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3156 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3157
4aac0db7
UW
3158* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3159 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3160 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3161 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3162 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3163
283e6a52
TT
3164* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3165 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3166 execution to a label.
3167
3168* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3169 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3170 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3171 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3172
b56df873 3173* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3174 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3175 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3176 of scope.
3177
ae53ffa4
PA
3178* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3179
3180 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3181 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3182 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3183 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3184 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3185 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3186
3187 (gdb) info threads
3188 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3189
3190 While now you see this:
3191
3192 (gdb) info threads
3193 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3194
3195 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3196 dumps.
3197
3198 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3199 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3200 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3201 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3202
f1310107
TJB
3203* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3204 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3205 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3206 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3207 section in the user manual for more details.
3208
248c9dbc
JB
3209* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3210
1aee7009
JB
3211 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3212 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3213
eb826dc6
MF
3214 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3215
44603653
JB
3216* New native configurations
3217
3218ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3219
91021223
MF
3220* New targets:
3221
3222Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3223
6e1bb179
JB
3224* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3225 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3226 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3227 in the GDB user manual.
3228
50c97f38
TT
3229* Guile support was removed.
3230
448a92bf
MF
3231* New features in the GNU simulator
3232
3233 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3234
66ee2731
MF
3235 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3236
76b8507d 3237*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3238
ba25b921
PA
3239* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3240
3241 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3242 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3243 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3244 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3245 was always disabled for such configurations.
3246
4656f5c6
SW
3247* C++ Improvements:
3248
3249 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3250
3251 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3252 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3253 For example:
3254 namespace A
3255 {
3256 class B { };
3257 void foo (B) { }
3258 }
3259 ...
3260 A::B b
3261 foo(b)
3262 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3263 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3264 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3265
3266 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3267
3268 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3269 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3270 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3271 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3272 entry.
3273 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3274 mentioned flavors of operators.
3275
254e6b9e
DE
3276 ** static const class members
3277
3278 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3279 class definition has been fixed.
3280
711e434b
PM
3281* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3282
3283 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3284 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3285 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3286 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3287 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3288 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3289
0fb4aa4b
PA
3290* Static tracepoints
3291
3292 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3293 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3294 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3295 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3296 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3297 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3298 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3299 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3300 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3301 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3302 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3303 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3304 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3305 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3306 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3307 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3308 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3309 the "New remote packets" section below.
3310
ca11e899
SS
3311* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3312
3313 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3314 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3315 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3316 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3317
3318* Observer mode
3319
3320 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3321 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3322 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3323 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3324 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3325 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3326 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3327
3328* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3329 current thread.
3330
711e434b
PM
3331* New remote packets
3332
3333qGetTIBAddr
3334
3335 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3336
dde08ee1
PA
3337qRelocInsn
3338
3339 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3340 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3341 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3342 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3343 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3344 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3345
0fb4aa4b
PA
3346qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3347
3348 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3349
3350qTSTMat
3351
3352 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3353 program.
3354
3355qXfer:statictrace:read
3356
3357 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3358 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3359 to gdb's qSupported query.
3360
ca11e899
SS
3361QAllow
3362
3363 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3364
3365QTDPsrc
3366
3367 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3368 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3369
3f7b2faa
DE
3370* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3371 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3372 a directory.
3373
d337e9f0
PA
3374* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3375
0fb4aa4b
PA
3376 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3377 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3378 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3379 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3380
3381 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3382 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3383 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3384 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3385 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3386 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3387 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3388
3389 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3390 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3391
c24d0242
PM
3392 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3393
c8d5aac9
L
3394* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3395 it understands register description.
3396
7c953934
TT
3397* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3398
8685c86f
L
3399* X86 general purpose registers
3400
3401 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3402 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3403 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3404 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3405 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3406
95a42b64 3407* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3408 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3409 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3410 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3411 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3412 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3413
8bd10a10
CM
3414* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3415 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3416 in the specified file.
3417
ab38a727
PA
3418* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3419 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3420 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3421 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3422 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3423 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3424 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3425 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3426 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3427 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3428
6149aea9
PA
3429* New commands
3430
f1421989
HZ
3431eval template, expressions...
3432 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3433 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3434
ab38a727
PA
3435set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3436show target-file-system-kind
3437 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3438 names.
3439
6149aea9
PA
3440save breakpoints <filename>
3441 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3442 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3443 definitions, use the `source' command.
3444
3445`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3446is now deprecated.
3447
0fb4aa4b
PA
3448info static-tracepoint-markers
3449 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3450
3451strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3452 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3453 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3454
ca11e899
SS
3455set observer on|off
3456show observer
3457 Enable and disable observer mode.
3458
3459set may-write-registers on|off
3460set may-write-memory on|off
3461set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3462set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3463set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3464set may-interrupt on|off
3465 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3466 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3467 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3468 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3469 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3470 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3471 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3472
3473set record memory-query on|off
3474show record memory-query
3475 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3476 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3477
53a71c06
CR
3478* Changed commands
3479
3480disassemble
3481 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3482
f3e9a817
PM
3483* Python scripting
3484
9279c692
JB
3485** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3486 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3487 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3488 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3489 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3490
adc36818 3491** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3492 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3493 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3494 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3495
fa33c3cd 3496** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3497 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3498
3499** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3500
3501** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3502
967cf477
DE
3503** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3504
8a1ea21f
DE
3505** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3506 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3507 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3508
a7bdde9e
VP
3509* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3510there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3511tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3512regular breakpoints.
3513
05071a4d
PA
3514* New targets
3515
3516ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3517
6aecb9c2
JB
3518* D language support.
3519 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3520 language.
3521
431e49aa
TJB
3522* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3523 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3524 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3525 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3526 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3527
3528* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3529 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3530 conditions of the form:
3531
3532 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3533
3534 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3535 interface mentioned above.
3536
bfbf3774 3537*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3538
4eef138c
TT
3539* C++ Improvements
3540
3541 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3542
3543 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3544 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3545 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3546 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3547 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3548
4eef138c
TT
3549 ** Bug Fixes
3550
3551 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3552 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3553 qualified name.
3554
3555 ** Cast Operators
3556
3557 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3558 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3559
2d1c1221
ME
3560* New targets
3561
3562Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3563Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3564
3565* New Simulators
3566
3567Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3568Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3569
6c95b8df
PA
3570* Multi-program debugging.
3571
3572 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3573 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3574 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3575 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3576 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3577 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3578 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3579 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3580
d5551862
SS
3581* New tracing features
3582
3583 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3584
3585 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3586
3587 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3588 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3589 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3590 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3591 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3592 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3593 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3594 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3595 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3596 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3597
d5551862 3598 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3599
3600 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3601 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3602 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3603 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3604 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3605 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3606 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3607 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3608 the regular trace command.
3609
d5551862
SS
3610 ** Disconnected tracing
3611
3612 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3613 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3614 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3615 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3616 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3617
00bf0b85
SS
3618 ** Trace files
3619
3620 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3621 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3622 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3623 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3624 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3625 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3626 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3627
3628 ** Circular trace buffer
3629
3630 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3631 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3632 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3633 not be available for all target agents.
3634
21a0512e
PP
3635* Changed commands
3636
3637disassemble
3638 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3639 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3640
0fe7935b
DJ
3641info variables
3642 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3643 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3644
fb2e7cb4
JB
3645source
3646 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3647 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3648 support.
3649
3650 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3651 "set script-extension" (see below).
3652
6c95b8df
PA
3653* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3654
399cd161
MS
3655record save [<FILENAME>]
3656 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3657 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3658
3659record restore <FILENAME>
3660 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3661 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3662
6c95b8df
PA
3663add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3664 Add a new inferior.
3665
3666clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3667 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3668 inferior has loaded.
3669
3670remove-inferior ID
3671 Remove an inferior.
3672
3673maint info program-spaces
3674 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3675
9a7071a8
JB
3676set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3677show remote interrupt-sequence
3678 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3679 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3680 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3681 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3682 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3683
3684set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3685show remote interrupt-on-connect
3686 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3687 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3688 Linux kernel.
3689
3690set remotebreak [on | off]
3691show remotebreak
3692Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3693
f61e138d
SS
3694tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3695 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3696
3697info tvariables
3698 List trace state variables and their values.
3699
3700delete tvariable $NAME ...
3701 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3702
6da95a67
SS
3703teval EXPR, ...
3704 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3705 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3706
7a697b8d
SS
3707ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3708 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3709
b0f02ee9
JK
3710* New expression syntax
3711
3712 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3713 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3714
6c95b8df
PA
3715* New options
3716
3717set follow-exec-mode new|same
3718show follow-exec-mode
3719 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3720 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3721 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3722
236f1d4d
SS
3723set default-collect EXPR, ...
3724show default-collect
3725 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3726 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3727 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3728
d5551862
SS
3729set disconnected-tracing
3730show disconnected-tracing
3731 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3732 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3733 upon disconnection.
3734
4daf5ac0
SS
3735set circular-trace-buffer
3736show circular-trace-buffer
3737 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3738 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3739 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3740 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3741
fb2e7cb4
JB
3742set script-extension off|soft|strict
3743show script-extension
3744 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3745 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3746 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3747 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3748 evaluation failed.
3749 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3750
2b71fc8e
JB
3751set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3752show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3753 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3754 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3755 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3756 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3757 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3758 is on.
3759
de2e5182
TT
3760* Python API Improvements
3761
3762 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3763 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3764 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3765
3766 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3767 `is_base_class' attribute.
3768
3769 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3770
3771 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3772 evaluate an expression.
3773
f61e138d
SS
3774* New remote packets
3775
3776QTDV
3777 Define a trace state variable.
3778
3779qTV
3780 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3781
d5551862
SS
3782QTDisconnected
3783 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3784
4daf5ac0
SS
3785QTBuffer:circular
3786 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3787
d5551862
SS
3788qTfP, qTsP
3789 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3790
2d483d34
MS
3791* Bug fixes
3792
3793Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3794
6e0e5977
JB
3795Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3796much more reliable. In particular:
3797 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3798 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3799 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3800 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3801 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3802 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3803 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3804 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3805 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3806 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3807 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3808 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3809 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3810 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3811 non-threaded programs.
3812
93c26624
JK
3813PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3814This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3815libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3816executable program.
3817
abc7453d 3818*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3819
4efc6507
DE
3820* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3821dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3822them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3823for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3824"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3825
782b2b07
SS
3826* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3827breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3828or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3829the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3830for tracepoint actions.
3831
53a71c06
CR
3832* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3833raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3834modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3835
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3836* Process record and replay
3837
3838 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3839 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3840 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3841 execute commands.
3842
64644d9b
MS
3843* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3844step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3845set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3846reverse execution.
3847
b9412953
DD
3848* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3849feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
38502.6.28 or later.
3851
6c7a06a3
TT
3852* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3853target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3854char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3855literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3856U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3857`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3858system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3859the installation instructions for more information.
3860
f1838a98
UW
3861* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3862remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3863with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3864the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3865
55333a84
DE
3866* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3867and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3868
7f6a6314
PM
3869* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3870now complete on file names.
3871
65d12d83
TT
3872* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3873completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3874For instance, consider:
3875
3876 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3877 # struct example variable;
3878 (gdb) p variable.
3879
3880If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3881completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3882
edb3359d
DJ
3883* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3884the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3885
2fae03e8
TT
3886* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3887operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3888macros.
3889
47a3467a 3890* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3891the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3892implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3893
3894* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3895registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3896can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3897and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3898
08388c79
DE
3899* New remote packets
3900
3901qSearch:memory:
3902 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3903
a6f3e723
SL
3904QStartNoAckMode
3905 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3906 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3907 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3908
d7713ae0
EZ
3909vKill
3910 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3911 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3912
07e059b5
VP
3913qXfer:osdata:read
3914 Obtains additional operating system information
3915
47a3467a
PA
3916qXfer:siginfo:read
3917qXfer:siginfo:write
3918 Read or write additional signal information.
3919
060871df
PA
3920* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3921
3922 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3923 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3924 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3925
c055b101 3926* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3927DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3928
3929* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3930and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3931`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3932
31fffb02
CS
3933* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3934with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3935
88d8a8e0
JB
3936* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3937
7f99b190
JB
3938* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3939
ccd213ac
DJ
3940* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3941which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3942
1fddbabb 3943* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3944list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3945
a0ef4274
DJ
3946* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3947conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3948have also been fixed.
3949
bfb8797a 3950* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3951From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3952are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3953
71c25dea
TT
3954* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3955example, given:
3956
3957 template<typename T> class C { };
3958 C<char const *> c;
3959
3960GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3961
3962 ptype C<char const *>
3963 ptype C<char const*>
3964 ptype C<const char *>
3965 ptype C<const char*>
3966
ccd213ac
DJ
3967* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3968
3969 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3970 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3971
7ae0e2a2
UW
3972 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3973 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3974 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3975
a6f3e723
SL
3976 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3977 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3978
da8bd9a3
DJ
3979 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3980 gdbserver.
3981
d70e31dd
DE
3982 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3983 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3984
3985 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3986 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3987 as appropriate.
3988
d57a3c85
TJB
3989* Python scripting
3990
3991 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3992 available is determined at configure time.
3993
d8906c6f
TJB
3994 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3995
aadc346a
JB
3996* Ada tasking support
3997
3998 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3999 been introduced:
4000
4001 info tasks
4002 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4003 info task N
4004 Print detailed information about task number N.
4005 task
4006 Print the task number of the current task.
4007 task N
4008 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4009
adb483fe
DJ
4010* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4011add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4012
2277426b
PA
4013* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4014
4015 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4016 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4017 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4018 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4019 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4020 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4021 below.
4022
08d16641
PA
4023* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4024"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4025information.
4026
e35359c5
UW
4027* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4028to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4029architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4030See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4031more information.
4032
85e747d2
UW
4033* Multi-architecture debugging.
4034
4035 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4036 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4037 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4038 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4039 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4040
4041* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4042use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4043Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4044powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4045--enable-targets configure option.
4046
11ade57a
PA
4047* Non-stop mode debugging.
4048
4049 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4050 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4051 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4052 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4053 section in the user manual for more information.
4054
4055 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4056 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4057 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4058 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4059 extensions on linux targets.
4060
d7713ae0 4061* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4062
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4063catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4064 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4065 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4066 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4067 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4068 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4069 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4070 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4071 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4072
08388c79
DE
4073find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4074 val1 [, val2, ...]
4075 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4076
d57a3c85
TJB
4077maint set python print-stack
4078maint show python print-stack
4079 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4080
4081python [CODE]
4082 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4083
d7713ae0
EZ
4084macro define
4085macro list
4086macro undef
4087 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4088 interactively.
4089
4090info os processes
4091 Show operating system information about processes.
4092
2277426b
PA
4093info inferiors
4094 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4095
4096inferior NUM
4097 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4098
4099detach inferior NUM
4100 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4101
4102kill inferior NUM
4103 Kill inferior number NUM.
4104
d7713ae0
EZ
4105* New options
4106
3285f3fe
UW
4107set spu stop-on-load
4108show spu stop-on-load
4109 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4110
ff1a52c6
UW
4111set spu auto-flush-cache
4112show spu auto-flush-cache
4113 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4114 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4115
d7713ae0
EZ
4116set sh calling-convention
4117show sh calling-convention
4118 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4119
e0a3ce09 4120set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4121show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4122 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4123
4124set disassemble-next-line
4125show disassemble-next-line
4126 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4127 the debuggee stops.
4128
4129set remote noack-packet
4130show remote noack-packet
4131 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4132 under "New remote packets."
4133
4134set remote query-attached-packet
4135show remote query-attached-packet
4136 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4137
4138set remote read-siginfo-object
4139show remote read-siginfo-object
4140 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4141 packet.
4142
4143set remote write-siginfo-object
4144show remote write-siginfo-object
4145 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4146 packet.
4147
40ab02ce
MS
4148set remote reverse-continue
4149show remote reverse-continue
4150 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4151
4152set remote reverse-step
4153show remote reverse-step
4154 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4155
d7713ae0
EZ
4156set displaced-stepping
4157show displaced-stepping
4158 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4159 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4160 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4161
4162set debug displaced
4163show debug displaced
4164 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4165
4166maint set internal-error
4167maint show internal-error
4168 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4169
4170maint set internal-warning
4171maint show internal-warning
4172 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4173
ccd213ac
DJ
4174set exec-wrapper
4175show exec-wrapper
4176unset exec-wrapper
4177 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4178
aad4b048
JB
4179set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4180show multiple-symbols
4181 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4182 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4183 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4184
74960c60
VP
4185set breakpoint always-inserted
4186show breakpoint always-inserted
4187 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4188 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4189 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4190
0428b8f5
DJ
4191set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4192show arm fallback-mode
4193set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4194show arm force-mode
4195 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4196 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4197 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4198 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4199
10568435
JK
4200set disable-randomization
4201show disable-randomization
4202 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4203 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4204 multiple debugging sessions.
4205
d7713ae0
EZ
4206set non-stop
4207show non-stop
4208 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4209 a breakpoint.
4210
b3eb342c 4211set target-async
d7713ae0 4212show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4213 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4214 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4215 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4216 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4217
6c7a06a3
TT
4218set target-wide-charset
4219show target-wide-charset
4220 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4221 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4222
84603566
SL
4223set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4224show tcp auto-retry
4225set tcp connect-timeout
4226show tcp connect-timeout
4227 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4228 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4229 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4230
17a37d48
PP
4231set libthread-db-search-path
4232show libthread-db-search-path
4233 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4234 libthread_db.
4235
d4db2f36
PA
4236set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4237show schedule-multiple
4238 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4239 the current process.
4240
4e5d721f
DE
4241set stack-cache
4242show stack-cache
4243 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4244 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4245 affecting correctness.
4246
910c5da8
JB
4247set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4248show interactive-mode
4249 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4250 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4251 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4252 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4253 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4254
2277426b
PA
4255* Removed commands
4256
4257info forks
4258 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4259 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4260 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4261 command.
4262
4263fork NUM
4264 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4265 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4266 alias for the `fork' command.
4267
4268process PID
4269 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4270 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4271 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4272
4273delete fork NUM
4274 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4275 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4276 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4277 fork' command.
4278
4279detach fork NUM
4280 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4281 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4282 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4283 fork' command.
4284
a80b95ba
TG
4285* New native configurations
4286
4287x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4288
b8bfd3ed
JB
4289x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4290
75a2d5e7
TT
4291* New targets
4292
c28c63d8 4293Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4294x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4295x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4296S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4297
6de3146c
PA
4298* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4299 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4300
d5cbbe6e
JB
4301* Removed commands
4302
4303catch load
4304catch unload
4305 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4306
75feb17d 4307*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4308
af5ca30d
NH
4309* New native configurations
4310
4311NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4312Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4313
4314* New targets
4315
4316NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4317Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4318
7a404eba
PA
4319* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4320
4321 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4322 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4323 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4324 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4325
430ebac9
PA
4326* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4327(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4328
fe6fbf8b 4329* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4330is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4331
4332* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4333including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4334and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4335
10665d76
JB
4336* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4337accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4338more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4339
7cc46491
DJ
4340* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4341
d71340b8
DJ
4342* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4343registers on PowerPC targets.
4344
523c4513
DJ
4345* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4346targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4347
a6b151f1
DJ
4348* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4349commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4350
2d717e4f
DJ
4351* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4352extended-remote mode.
4353
24a836bd 4354* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4355The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4356error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4357The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4358
d0c678e6
UW
4359* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4360building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4361target architectures.
4362
d64a946d
TJB
4363* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4364Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4365now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4366stored in two consecutive float registers.
4367
ee163bf5
VP
4368* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4369breakpoints now.
4370
b93b6ca7 4371* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4372Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4373include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4374 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4375 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4376 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4377 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4378 of an assignment
4379 - Improved command completion in Ada
4380 - Several bug fixes
4381
d001be7a
DJ
4382* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4383process.
4384
a6b151f1
DJ
4385* New commands
4386
6d53d0af
JB
4387set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4388show print frame-arguments
4389 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4390 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4391
a6b151f1
DJ
4392remote put
4393remote get
4394remote delete
4395 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4396
4397* New MI commands
4398
4399-target-file-put
4400-target-file-get
4401-target-file-delete
4402 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4403
4404* New remote packets
4405
4406vFile:open:
4407vFile:close:
4408vFile:pread:
4409vFile:pwrite:
4410vFile:unlink:
4411 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4412
2d717e4f
DJ
4413vAttach
4414 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4415 mode.
4416
4417vRun
4418 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4419
8d5f9c6f 4420*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4421
19d378fc
MS
4422* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4423bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4424Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4425
3a40aaa0
UW
4426* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4427symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4428-Bsymbolic linker option.
4429
a6ec25f2
BW
4430* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4431recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4432is not supported.
4433
6dd09645
JB
4434* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4435frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4436
c9bb8148
DJ
4437* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
443832-bit or 64-bit register values.
4439
0d5de010
DJ
4440* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4441
23181151
DJ
4442* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4443target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4444a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4445
ea37ba09
DJ
4446* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4447automatically displayed as character or string data.
4448
4449* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4450arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4451as strings.
e1f48ead 4452
123dc839
DJ
4453* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4454for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4455only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4456
05a4558a
DJ
4457* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4458iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4459
7c963485
PA
4460* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4461ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4462has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4463
b18be20d
DJ
4464* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4465
0ca420ce
UW
4466* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4467
31d99776
DJ
4468* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4469layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4470segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4471
a4642986
MR
4472* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4473immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4474
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4475* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4476"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4477packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4478where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4479Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4480
4481* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4482(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4483
4484* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4485according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4486
c9bb8148
DJ
4487* New commands
4488
23776285
MR
4489set remoteflow
4490show remoteflow
4491 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4492 when debugging using remote targets.
4493
c9bb8148
DJ
4494set mem inaccessible-by-default
4495show mem inaccessible-by-default
4496 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4497 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4498 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4499 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4500 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4501
4502set breakpoint auto-hw
4503show breakpoint auto-hw
4504 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4505 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4506 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4507 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4508 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4509 including "next" and "finish".
4510
0e420bd8
JB
4511catch exception
4512catch exception unhandled
4513 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4514
4515catch assert
4516 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4517
f822c95b
DJ
4518set sysroot
4519show sysroot
4520 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4521 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4522 an alias to "set sysroot".
4523
83cc5c53
UW
4524info spu
4525 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4526 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4527 architecture.
4528
bd372731
MK
4529* New native configurations
4530
4531OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4532
23181151
DJ
4533set tdesc filename
4534unset tdesc filename
4535show tdesc filename
4536 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4537 not query the target for its built-in description.
4538
c9bb8148
DJ
4539* New targets
4540
54fe9172 4541OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4542MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4543Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4544
6dd09645
JB
4545* New remote packets
4546
4547QPassSignals:
4548 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4549 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4550
23181151
DJ
4551qXfer:features:read:
4552 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4553 features.
6dd09645 4554
83cc5c53
UW
4555qXfer:spu:read:
4556qXfer:spu:write:
4557 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4558 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4559
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4560qXfer:libraries:read:
4561 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4562 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4563 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4564 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4565
483367ee
DJ
4566* Removed targets
4567
4568Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4569
d08950c4
UW
4570alpha*-*-osf1*
4571alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4572d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4573hppa*-*-hiux*
4574i[34567]86-ncr-*
4575i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4576i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4577i[34567]86-*-netware*
4578i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4579i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4580i[34567]86-*-sco*
4581i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4582i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4583i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4584i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4585i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4586i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4587i[34567]86-*-isc*
4588m68*-cisco*-*
4589m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4590mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4591rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4592sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4593
7ce59000
DJ
4594* Other removed features
4595
4596target abug
4597target cpu32bug
4598target est
4599target rom68k
4600
4601 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4602
ea35711c
DJ
4603target hms
4604target e7000
4605target sh3
4606target sh3e
4607
4608 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4609 H8/300.
4610
4611target ocd
4612
4613 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4614 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4615 interfaces.
4616
7ce59000
DJ
4617DWARF 1 support
4618
4619 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4620 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4621
54d61198
DJ
4622Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4623
4624 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4625 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4626 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4627 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4628
ea35711c
DJ
4629MIPS ".pdr" sections
4630
4631 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4632 in debugging information.
4633
4634Scheme support
4635
4636 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4637 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4638
1a69e1e4
DJ
4639set mips stack-arg-size
4640set mips saved-gpreg-size
4641
4642 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4643
6dd09645 4644*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4645
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4646* New targets
4647
4648Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4649Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4650
6aec2e11
DJ
4651* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4652(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4653running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4654
4655* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4656Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4657supported.
4658
17218d91
DJ
4659* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4660broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4661
9ebce043
DJ
4662* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4663stub provides the required support.
4664
7d3d3ece
DJ
4665* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4666longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4667
4f8253f3
JB
4668* New commands
4669
4670set substitute-path
4671unset substitute-path
4672show substitute-path
4673 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4674 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4675 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4676 between compilation and debugging.
4677
9fa66fd7
AS
4678set trace-commands
4679show trace-commands
4680 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4681 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4682 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4683
1f5befc1
DJ
4684* REMOVED features
4685
4686The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4687
2ec3381a
DJ
4688Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4689an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4690
3d00d119
DJ
4691The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4692
be2a5f71
DJ
4693* New remote packets
4694
4695qSupported:
4696 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4697 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4698 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4699 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4700 target.
4701
0876f84a
DJ
4702qXfer:auxv:read:
4703 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4704 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4705
9ebce043
DJ
4706qXfer:memory-map:read:
4707 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4708 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4709
4710vFlashErase:
4711vFlashWrite:
4712vFlashDone:
4713 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4714
0876f84a
DJ
4715* Removed remote packets
4716
4717qPart:auxv:read:
4718 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4719 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4720
e374b601 4721*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4722
96309189
MS
4723* New targets
4724
4725Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4726
4727Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4728
53e5f3cf
AS
4729* New commands
4730
4731init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4732 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4733
ac264b3b
MS
4734The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4735
4736checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4737
4738restart <n> Return the program state to a
4739 previously saved state.
4740
4741info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4742
4743delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4744
4745set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4746 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4747
4748info forks List forks of the user program that
4749 are available to be debugged.
4750
4751fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4752 forks of the user program that are
4753 available to be debugged.
4754
4755delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4756 that are available to be debugged (and
4757 kill the forked process).
4758
4759detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4760 that are available to be debugged (and
4761 allow the process to continue).
4762
3950dc3f
NS
4763* New architecture
4764
4765Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4766
0ea3f30e
DJ
4767* Improved Windows host support
4768
4769GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4770native console support, and remote communications using either
4771network sockets or serial ports.
4772
f79daebb
GM
4773* Improved Modula-2 language support
4774
4775GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4776basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4777pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4778printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4779written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4780GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4781
acab6ab2
MM
4782* REMOVED features
4783
4784The ARM rdi-share module.
4785
f4267320
DJ
4786The Netware NLM debug server.
4787
53e5f3cf 4788*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4789
e0ecbda1
MK
4790* New native configurations
4791
02a677ac 4792OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4793OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4794
d64a6579
KB
4795* New targets
4796
4797Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4798
b33a6190
AS
4799* New command line options
4800
4801--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4802--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4803 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4804--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4805 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4806 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4807 with the --command (-x) option.
4808
11dced61
AC
4809* Deprecated commands removed
4810
4811The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4812removed:
4813
4814 Command Replacement
4815 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4816 othernames set arm disassembler
4817 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4818 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4819 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4820 regs info registers
4821
6fe85783
MK
4822* New BSD user-level threads support
4823
4824It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4825library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4826configurations are:
4827
4828FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4829FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4830OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4831
4832Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4833are not yet supported.
4834
5260ca71
MS
4835* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4836(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4837
e84ecc99
AC
4838* REMOVED configurations and files
4839
4840VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4841Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4842National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4843
31e35378
JB
4844* New "set print array-indexes" command
4845
4846After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4847when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4848behavior.
4849
e85e5c83
MK
4850* VAX floating point support
4851
4852GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4853
d91e9901
AS
4854* User-defined command support
4855
4856In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4857to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4858section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4859
f2cb65ca
MC
4860*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4861
f47b1503
AS
4862* New command line option
4863
4864GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4865debugging.
4866
f2cb65ca
MC
4867* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4868
4869GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4870information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4871by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4872proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4873to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4874
d08c0230
AC
4875* Internationalization
4876
4877When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4878internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4879continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4880
117ea3cf
PH
4881* Ada
4882
4883Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4884implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4885into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4886
d08c0230
AC
4887* New native configurations
4888
4889GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4890
4891* Remote 'p' packet
4892
4893GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4894packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4895
4896* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4897
4898GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4899The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4900features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4901i386 application).
4902
4903GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4904compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4905continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4906configurations:
4907
4908hppa-*-hpux
4909ia64-*-aix
4910mips-*-irix*
4911*-*-lynx
4912mips-*-linux-gnu
4913sds protocol
4914xdr protocol
4915powerpc bdm protocol
4916
4917Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4918made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4919
4920* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4921
4922Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4923been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4924configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4925permanently REMOVED.
4926
4927h8300-*-*
4928mcore-*-*
4929mn10300-*-*
4930ns32k-*-*
4931sh64-*-*
4932v850-*-*
4933
ebb7c577
AC
4934*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4935
4936* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4937
4938When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4939heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4940been fixed.
4941
4942* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4943
4944When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4945fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4946IRIX long double values).
4947
4948* VAX and "next"
4949
4950A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4951command. This problem has been fixed.
4952
860660cb 4953*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4954
0dea2468
AC
4955* Fix for ``many threads''
4956
4957On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4958rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4959error message:
4960
4961 ptrace: No such process.
4962 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4963
4964This problem has been fixed.
4965
2c07db7a
AC
4966* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4967
4968Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4969GDB to dump core).
4970
c23968a2
JB
4971* New ``start'' command.
4972
4973This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4974
71009278
MK
4975* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4976
4977Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4978live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4979platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4980
4981FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4982FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4983NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4984NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4985NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4986OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4987OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4988OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4989OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4990
3c0b7db2
AC
4991* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4992
4993Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4994These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4995of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4996call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4997signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4998
73cc75f3
AC
4999Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5000features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5001include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5002
7243600a
BF
5003* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5004
6f606e1c
MK
5005* New native configurations
5006
97dc871c 5007GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5008OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5009OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5010OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5011OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5012NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5013OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5014
a1b461bf
AC
5015* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5016
5017GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5018The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5019including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5020migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5021compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5022work, was also included.
5023
5024GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5025module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5026
5027h8300-*-*
5028mcore-*-*
5029mn10300-*-*
5030ns32k-*-*
5031sh64-*-*
5032v850-*-*
5033xstormy16-*-*
5034
5035Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5036made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5037
3c7012f5
AC
5038* REMOVED configurations and files
5039
5040Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5041Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5042Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5043Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5044Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5045AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5046Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5047decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5048riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5049sonymips mips-sony-*
5050sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5051
e5fe55f7
AC
5052*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5053
5054* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5055
5056The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5057GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5058command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5059program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5060with GDB".
5061
5062* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5063
5064Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5065libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5066cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5067GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5068shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5069the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5070are created.
5071
5072Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5073
5074* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5075
5076The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5077non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5078compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5079
5080* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5081
5082Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5083wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5084
5085* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5086
5087The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5088permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5089systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5090
5091* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5092
5093Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5094has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5095
5096* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5097
5098GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5099its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5100panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5101
5102* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5103
5104When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5105by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5106not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5107
faae5abe 5108*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5109
9175c9a3
MC
5110* Removed --with-mmalloc
5111
5112Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5113conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5114
3cc87ec0
MK
5115* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5116
5117The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5118the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5119and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5120you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5121
f0424ef6
MK
5122* Revised SPARC target
5123
5124The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5125FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5126support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5127from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5128(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5129
59659be2
ILT
5130* New C++ demangler
5131
5132GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5133names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5134with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5135programs.
5136
9e08b29b
DJ
5137* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5138
5139GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5140arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5141encountered these.
5142
8dfe8985
DC
5143* C++ nested types and namespaces
5144
5145GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5146improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5147is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5148Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5149namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5150"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5151frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5152if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5153GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5154
cced5e27
MK
5155* New native configurations
5156
5157NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5158OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5159OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5160OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5161OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5162
b4b4b794
KI
5163* New debugging protocols
5164
5165M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5166
7989c619
AC
5167* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5168
5169The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5170and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5171tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5172
5994185b
AC
5173* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5174
5175Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5176been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5177configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5178permanently REMOVED.
5179
5180Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5181Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5182Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5183Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5184Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5185AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5186Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5187decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5188riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5189sonymips mips-sony-*
5190sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5191
0ddabb4c
AC
5192* REMOVED configurations and files
5193
5194SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5195SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5196Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5197Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5198H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5199HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5200HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5201HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5202PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5203386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5204Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5205 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5206 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5207SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5208SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5209Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5210Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5211
c7f1390e
DJ
5212*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5213
1fe43d45
AC
5214* Objective-C
5215
5216Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5217integrated into GDB.
5218
e6beb428
AC
5219* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5220
5221DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5222information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5223By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5224backtraces.
5225
5226The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5227have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5228DWARF 2 CFI support.
5229
5230* Hosted file I/O.
5231
5232GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5233file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5234remote protocol documentation for details.
5235
5236* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5237
5238All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5239architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5240to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5241ppc32 on ppc64).
5242
5243* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5244
5245GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5246per-thread variables.
5247
5248* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5249
5250GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5251GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5252
5253* Separate debug info.
5254
5255GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5256automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5257of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5258system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5259and optional debug files.
5260
5261* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5262
5263DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5264describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5265debugger.
5266
5267GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5268for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5269
5270* Java
5271
5272A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5273Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5274considered "useable".
5275
85f8f974
DJ
5276* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5277
5278The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5279commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5280kernel.
5281
0fac0b41
DJ
5282* GDB supports logging output to a file
5283
5284There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5285used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5286
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5287* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5288
5289The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5290disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5291command.
5292
e286caf2 5293* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5294
5295The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5296registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5297
d28f9cdf
DJ
5298* Profiling support
5299
5300A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5301be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5302session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5303"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5304data, for more informative profiling results.
5305
da0f9dcd
AC
5306* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5307
5308The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5309option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5310"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5311
5312Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5313removed.
5314
fb9b6b35
JJ
5315Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5316Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5317Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5318 in a subsequent -var-update.
5319
954a4db8
MK
5320* New native configurations.
5321
5322FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5323
6760f9e6
JB
5324* Multi-arched targets.
5325
b4263afa 5326HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5327Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5328
1b831c93
AC
5329* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5330
5331Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5332been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5333configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5334permanently REMOVED.
5335
8b0e5691 5336Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5337Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5338H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5339HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5340HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5341HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5342PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5343Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5344 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5345 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5346Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5347Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5348
5835abe7
NC
5349* REMOVED configurations and files
5350
5351V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5352Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5353IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5354i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5355i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5356i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5357HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5358 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5359 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5360Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5361Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5362Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5363OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5364I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5365
a094c6fb
AC
5366* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5367
5368The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5369the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5370context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5371address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5372The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5373
299ffc64 5374*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5375
46248966
AC
5376* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5377
5378When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5379`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5380in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5381library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5382shared libs like mad''.
5383
b9d14705 5384* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5385
b9d14705
DJ
5386Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5387the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5388arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5389powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5390
e0e9281e
JB
5391* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5392
5393GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5394and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5395they expand.
5396
dd73b9bb
AC
5397The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5398invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5399
5400The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5401macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5402
e0e9281e
JB
5403Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5404information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5405your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5406information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5407
2250ee0c
CV
5408* Multi-arched targets.
5409
6e3ba3b8
JT
5410DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5411DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5412NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5413National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5414Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5415Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5416
cd9bfe15 5417* New targets.
e33ce519 5418
456f8b9d
DB
5419Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5420
e33ce519 5421
da8ca43d
JT
5422* New native configurations
5423
5424Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5425SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5426MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5427UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5428
cd9bfe15
AC
5429* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5430
5431Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5432been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5433configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5434permanently REMOVED.
5435
92eb23c5 5436Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5437OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5438IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5439Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5440Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5441Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5442i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5443i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5444i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5445HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5446 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5447 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5448I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5449
db034ac5
AC
5450* OBSOLETE languages
5451
5452CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5453
cd9bfe15
AC
5454* REMOVED configurations and files
5455
5456AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5457A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5458AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5459AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5460AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5461
5462testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5463
20f01a46
DH
5464* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5465
5466This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5467commands. The default is 1024.
5468
a5941fbf
MK
5469* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5470
5471Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5472
89743e04
MS
5473* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5474
5475These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5476to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5477from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5478
9fb14e79
JB
5479* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5480
5481The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5482including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5483of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5484
2037aebb
AC
5485*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5486
5487* New targets.
5488
5489Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5490
5491* Bug fixes
5492
5493gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5494mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5495Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5496
5497gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5498dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5499Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5500
5501Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5502Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5503By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5504
5505i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5506avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5507By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5508
37057839 5509*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5510
1a703748
MS
5511* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5512
5513This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5514really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5515In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5516target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5517This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5518(notably embedded) targets.
5519
cefd4ef5
MS
5520* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5521
55241689
AC
5522This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5523process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5524GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5525hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5526
352ed7b4
MS
5527* New command line option
5528
5529GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5530
5531* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5532
5533There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5534command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5535a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5536be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5537open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5538issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5539a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5540it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5541GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5542is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5543
fe419ffc
RE
5544* Changes in ARM configurations.
5545
5546Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5547configuration is fully multi-arch.
5548
eb7cedd9
MK
5549* New native configurations
5550
fe419ffc 5551ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5552x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5553AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5554Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5555
c9f63e6b
CV
5556* New targets
5557
5558Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5559
9b4ff276
AC
5560* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5561
5562Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5563been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5564configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5565permanently REMOVED.
5566
5567AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5568A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5569AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5570AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5571AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5572
b4ceaee6 5573testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5574
e2caac18
AC
5575* REMOVED configurations and files
5576
5577TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5578WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5579PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5580PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5581PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5582Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5583Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5584 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5585SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5586Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5587Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5588ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5589Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5590
c2a727fa
TT
5591* Changes to command line processing
5592
5593The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5594for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5595
467d8519
TT
5596* Changes to key bindings
5597
5598There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5599
7072a954
AC
5600*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5601
5602Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5603
5604Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5605corrupted.
5606
5607Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5608
5609Numerous documentation fixes.
5610
5611Numerous testsuite fixes.
5612
34f47bc4 5613*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5614
5615* New native configurations
5616
5617Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5618x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5619MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5620MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5621ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5622s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5623
bf64bfd6
AC
5624* New targets
5625
def90278 5626Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5627CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5628UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5629
17e78a56 5630* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5631
5632x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5633Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5634Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5635 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5636TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5637WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5638Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5639PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5640PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5641PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5642SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5643Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5644ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5645Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5646
17e78a56
AC
5647stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5648kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5649
7fcca85b
AC
5650Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5651been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5652configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5653permanently REMOVED.
5654
a196c81c 5655* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5656
5657Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5658Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5659Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5660ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5661Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5662ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5663
6d6b80e5 5664* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5665
6d6b80e5 5666GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5667sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5668present.
5669
bf64bfd6
AC
5670* Other news:
5671
e23194cb
EZ
5672* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5673
5674* The MI enabled by default.
5675
5676The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5677revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5678engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5679using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5680which is now deprecated.
5681
5682* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5683
5684GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5685main features are supported:
5686
5687 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5688
5689 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5690 extension;
5691
5692 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5693
5694 - a Pascal expression parser.
5695
5696However, some important features are not yet supported.
5697
5698 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5699
5700 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5701
5702 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5703 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5704
5705 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5706
5707 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5708
5709* Changes in completion.
5710
5711Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5712to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5713users expect at the shell prompt.
5714
5715Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5716`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5717program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5718files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5719be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5720considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5721name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5722
5723`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5724
5725* New platform-independent commands:
5726
5727It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5728hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5729documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5730
5731* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5732
d7275149
MK
5733Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5734revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5735many threads as your system allows you to have.
5736
e23194cb
EZ
5737Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5738
d7275149
MK
5739Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5740multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5741
5742* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5743
5744Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5745
e23194cb
EZ
5746GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5747debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5748supported.)
5749
5750* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5751
5752Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5753breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5754implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5755put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5756and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5757registers.
5758
5759The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5760debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5761watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5762
5763* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5764
5765New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5766the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5767
5768New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5769display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5770IDT.
5771
5772New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5773from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5774New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5775a given linear address.
5776
5777GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5778program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5779which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5780
5781DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5782
6c56c069
EZ
5783It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5784
e23194cb
EZ
5785* Changes in documentation.
5786
5787All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5788Documentation License.
5789
5790Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5791manual.
5792
5793TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5794
5795Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5796manual.
5797
5798The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5799documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5800hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5801
5d6640b1
AC
5802* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5803
5804The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5805``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5806contents of this file.
5807
1a1d8446
AC
5808* gdba.el deleted
5809
5810GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5811
9debab2f 5812*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5813
c63ce875
EZ
5814* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5815
5816Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5817programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5818displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5819greater level of detail.
5820
5821* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5822
5823It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5824bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5825on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5826written.
5827
5828* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5829
5830The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5831necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5832machines ``out of the box''.
5833
5834The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5835possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5836signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5837would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5838interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5839
5840It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5841standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5842even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5843and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5844terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5845
5846The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5847enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5848also works.
5849
5850DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5851GDB.
5852
5853It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5854directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5855times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5856breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5857
ed9a39eb
JM
5858* New native configurations
5859
5860ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5861PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5862
7a292a7a
SS
5863* New targets
5864
96baa820 5865Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5866x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5867PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5868TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5869
085dd6e6
JM
5870* OBSOLETE configurations
5871
5872Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5873Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5874Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5875ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5876Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5877
9debab2f
AC
5878Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5879but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5880these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5881be permanently REMOVED.
5882
5330533d
SS
5883* Gould support removed
5884
5885Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5886
bc9e5bbf
AC
5887* New features for SVR4
5888
5889On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5890without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5891load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5892
5893* Many C++ enhancements
5894
5895C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5896in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5897
adf40b2e
JM
5898* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5899
5900A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5901sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5902with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5903``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5904
5905 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5906 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5907
43e526b9
JM
5908* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5909
5910A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5911expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5912instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5913
5914The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5915added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5916
96baa820
JM
5917* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5918
5919The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5920``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5921include ``set remote P-packet''.
5922
11cf8741
JM
5923* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5924
5925The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5926accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5927``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5928
7876dd43
DB
5929* ``apropos'' command added.
5930
5931The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5932documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5933try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5934
bc9e5bbf
AC
5935* New MI interface
5936
5937A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5938interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5939process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5940"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5941enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5942
5943 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5944
c906108c
SS
5945*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5946
5947* New native configurations
5948
5949HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5950HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5951M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5952
5953* New targets
5954
5955Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5956Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5957Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5958
5959* OBSOLETE configurations
5960
5961Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5962
5963Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5964but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5965these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5966be permanently REMOVED.
5967
5968* ANSI/ISO C
5969
5970As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5971buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5972containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5973use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5974available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5975configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5976information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5977already.
5978
5979* Readline 2.2
5980
5981GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5982
5983* set extension-language
5984
5985You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5986languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5987you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5988 set extension-language .c c++
5989The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5990and their associated languages.
5991
5992* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5993
5994When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5995you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5996PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5997
5998 set processor NAME
5999
6000sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6001following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6002
6003 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6004 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6005 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6006 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6007 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6008 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6009 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6010 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6011 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6012 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6013 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6014
6015At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6016special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6017registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6018only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6019
6020* HP-UX support
6021
6022Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6023more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6024library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6025support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6026for xdb and dbx commands.
6027
6028* Catchpoints
6029
6030HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6031generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6032to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6033
6034This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6035argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6036output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6037
6038* Debugging across forks
6039
6040On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6041in the inferior.
6042
6043* TUI
6044
6045HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6046it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6047configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6048
6049* GDB remote protocol additions
6050
6051A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6052Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6053fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6054allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6055
6056For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6057full 64-bit address. The command
6058
6059 set remoteaddresssize 32
6060
6061can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6062the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6063will be discarded.
6064
6065In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6066command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6067
6068 maint packet heythere
6069
6070sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6071disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6072time.
6073
6074The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6075target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6076downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6077
6078* Tracing can collect general expressions
6079
6080You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6081further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6082doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6083
6084* mask-address variable for Mips
6085
6086For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6087a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6088of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6089
6090* Higher serial baud rates
6091
6092GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6093230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6094to achieve all of these rates.)
6095
6096* i960 simulator
6097
6098The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6099builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6100
6101
6102*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6103
6104* New native configurations
6105
6106Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6107Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6108Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6109PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6110PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6111Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6112Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6113
6114* New targets
6115
6116Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6117Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6118Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6119Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6120MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6121MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6122MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6123Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6124Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6125Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6126NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6127
6128* New debugging protocols
6129
6130ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6131M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6132DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6133PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6134PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6135Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6136
6137* DWARF 2
6138
6139All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6140format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6141information.
6142
6143* Java frontend
6144
6145GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6146only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6147
6148* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6149
6150For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6151loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6152locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6153
6154* Live range splitting
6155
6156GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6157range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6158more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6159
6160* Hurd support
6161
6162GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6163updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6164
6165* ARM Thumb support
6166
6167GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6168instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6169instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6170accordingly.
6171
6172* MIPS16 support
6173
6174GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6175instruction set.
6176
6177* Overlay support
6178
6179GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6180linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6181will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6182control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6183additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6184in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6185
6186* info symbol
6187
6188The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6189the symbol at the specified address.
6190
6191* Trace support
6192
6193The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6194asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6195extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6196includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6197file tracepoint.c for more details.
6198
6199* MIPS simulator
6200
6201Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6202by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6203of most MIPS variants.
6204
6205* Sparc simulator
6206
6207Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6208by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6209Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6210
6211* set architecture
6212
6213For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6214basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6215architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6216the possible architectures.
6217
6218*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6219
6220* New native configurations
6221
6222Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6223M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6224PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6225PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6226PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6227RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6228
6229* New targets
6230
6231ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6232I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6233MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6234MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6235PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6236Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6237Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6238
6239* PowerPC simulator
6240
6241The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6242contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6243PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6244basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6245performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6246
6247* Solaris 2.5
6248
6249GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6250
6251* Windows 95/NT native
6252
6253GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6254To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6255which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6256Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6257ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6258
6259* dont-repeat command
6260
6261If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6262command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6263useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6264extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6265
6266* Send break instead of ^C
6267
6268The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6269rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6270GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6271
6272* Remote protocol timeout
6273
6274The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6275that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6276to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6277
6278* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6279
6280By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6281loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6282stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6283when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6284in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6285
6286Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6287/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6288automatically on hpux10.
6289
6290* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6291
6292Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6293
6294* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6295
6296When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6297may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6298the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6299every character. The default value is 1050.
6300
6301* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6302
6303If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6304a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6305replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6306details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6307remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6308to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6309
6310* Speedups for remote debugging
6311
6312GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6313the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6314and more efficient S-record downloading.
6315
6316* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6317
6318GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6319Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6320
6321*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6322
6323* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6324
6325The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6326can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6327
6328* Remote targets use caching
6329
6330Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6331remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6332it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6333debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6334off' turns the the data cache off.
6335
6336* Remote targets may have threads
6337
6338The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6339in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6340gdb/remote.c for details.
6341
6342* NetROM support
6343
6344If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6345support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6346acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6347write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6348support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6349another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6350sequence is something like
6351
6352 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6353 load <prog>
6354 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6355
6356* Macintosh host
6357
6358GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6359may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6360it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6361available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6362device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6363directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6364scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6365mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6366
6367* Autoconf
6368
6369GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6370but does simplify configuration and building.
6371
6372* hpux10
6373
6374GDB now supports hpux10.
6375
6376*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6377
6378* New native configurations
6379
6380x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6381x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6382NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6383Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6384
6385* New targets
6386
6387A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6388HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6389CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6390PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6391WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6392
6393* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6394
6395GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6396possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6397filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6398the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6399if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6400
6401* Arguments to user-defined commands
6402
6403User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6404Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6405trivial example:
6406define adder
6407 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6408
6409To execute the command use:
6410adder 1 2 3
6411
6412Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6413Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6414use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6415
6416* New `if' and `while' commands
6417
6418This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6419commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6420expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6421execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6422terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6423`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6424if the expression is zero.
6425
6426* Fortran source language mode
6427
6428GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6429Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6430variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6431with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6432Fortran compilers.
6433
6434* Better HPUX support
6435
6436Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6437running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6438processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6439for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6440that behavior do the following before running the program:
6441
6442 adb -w a.out
6443 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6444 control-d
6445
6446This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6447To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6448
6449 adb -w a.out
6450 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6451 control-d
6452
6453You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6454the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6455external linkage.
6456
6457GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6458HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6459
6460* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6461
6462You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6463commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6464current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6465"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6466associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6467configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6468
6469* New DOS host serial code
6470
6471This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6472no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6473a PC's serial port.
6474
6475*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6476
6477* New "complete" command
6478
6479This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6480were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6481
6482* Trailing space optional in prompt
6483
6484"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6485allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6486
6487* Breakpoint hit counts
6488
6489"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6490has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6491can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6492to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6493less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6494that breakpoint.
6495
6496* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6497
6498"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6499an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6500arrays actually contain only short strings.
6501
6502* Shared library breakpoints
6503
6504In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6505breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6506
6507* Hardware watchpoints
6508
6509There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6510targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6511
55241689 6512Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6513
6514* Annotations
6515
6516Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6517and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6518
6519* Improved Irix 5 support
6520
6521GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6522
6523* Improved HPPA support
6524
6525GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6526
6527* New native configurations
6528
6529Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6530HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6531Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6532RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6533
6534* New targets
6535
6536OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6537MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6538Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6539
6540* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6541
6542There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6543This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6544
6545* Fixes
6546
6547As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6548and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6549
6550*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6551
6552* Irix 5 is now supported
6553
6554* HPPA support
6555
6556GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6557to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6558GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6559of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6560can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6561
6562
6563*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6564
6565* User visible changes:
6566
6567* Remote Debugging
6568
6569The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6570target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6571debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6572integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6573debugging info for the mips target).
6574
6575* DEC Alpha native support
6576
6577GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6578debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6579work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6580Alpha-specific notes.
6581
6582* Preliminary thread implementation
6583
6584GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6585
6586* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6587
6588This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6589to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6590for details).
6591
6592* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6593
6594This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6595mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6596call methods, ...etc.
6597
6598*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6599
6600 * User visible changes:
6601
6602Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6603supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6604other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6605somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6606
6607Filename completion now works.
6608
6609When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6610arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6611addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6612
6613All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6614vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6615should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6616your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6617to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6618
6619 * DEC alpha support
6620
6621This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6622cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6623
6624
6625*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6626
6627 * Testsuite
6628
6629This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6630The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6631via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6632
6633 * C++ demangling
6634
6635'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6636emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6637Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6638disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6639use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6640
6641 * Simulators
6642
6643GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6644So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6645Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6646
6647 * New targets supported
6648
6649H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6650H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6651SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6652Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6653IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6654
6655Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6656version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6657GO32 memory extender.
6658
6659 * New remote protocols
6660
6661MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6662
6663 * New source languages supported
6664
6665This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6666used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6667into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6668
6669
6670*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6671
6672 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6673
6674GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6675version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6676University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6677compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6678format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6679(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6680
6681Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6682
6683 * Faster and better demangling
6684
6685We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6686demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6687character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6688only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6689This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6690increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6691symbol lookups.
6692
6693`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6694from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6695compiler does not actually implement.
6696
6697 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6698
6699In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6700inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6701recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6702very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6703The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6704circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6705fix.
6706
6707The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6708release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6709
6710 * Improved configure script
6711
6712The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6713you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6714host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6715done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6716
6717We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6718version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6719`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6720The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6721only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6722We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6723
6724 * Documentation improvements
6725
6726There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6727produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6728before submitting changes.
6729
6730The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6731M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6732`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6733you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6734a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6735
6736*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6737We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6738been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6739or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6740`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6741around this problem.
6742
6743 * New features
6744
6745GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6746the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6747`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6748the target program.
6749
6750The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6751how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6752
6753 * New native hosts supported
6754
6755HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6756386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6757
6758 * New targets supported
6759
6760AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6761
6762 * New file formats supported
6763
6764BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6765HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6766
6767 * Major bug fixes
6768
6769Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6770
6771We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6772printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6773
6774We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6775for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6776release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6777
6778You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6779will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6780
6781We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6782for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6783especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6784libraries.
6785
6786The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6787information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6788command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6789any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6790when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6791
6792 * Internal improvements
6793
6794GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6795debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6796
6797GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6798Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6799symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6800contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6801shared code that handles any of them.
6802
6803 * New command line options
6804
6805We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6806
6807 * Mmalloc licensing
6808
6809The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6810General Public License.
6811
6812*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6813
6814 * Host/native/target split
6815
6816GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6817hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6818target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6819local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6820ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6821
6822The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6823GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6824is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6825code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6826any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6827built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6828handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6829
6830GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6831It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6832plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6833
6834 * New hosts supported
6835
6836HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6837386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6838386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6839
6840 * New targets supported
6841
6842Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
684368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6844
6845 * New native hosts supported
6846
6847386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6848 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6849386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6850
6851 * New file formats supported
6852
6853BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6854supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6855format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6856
6857 * New commands
6858
6859`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6860`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6861These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6862
6863`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6864
6865You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6866scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6867prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6868executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6869
6870 * C++ improvements
6871
6872We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6873info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6874symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6875
6876Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6877
6878 * Major bug fixes
6879
6880The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6881fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6882by the compiler.
6883
6884We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6885support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6886
6887John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6888slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6889that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6890purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6891the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6892mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6893
6894Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6895about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6896completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6897we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6898
6899 * AMD 29k support
6900
6901A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6902specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6903calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6904usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6905in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6906
6907We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6908Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6909of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6910resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6911
6912 * Remote interfaces
6913
6914We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6915with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6916message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6917This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6918needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6919breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6920each instruction being stepped through.
6921
6922The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6923registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6924
6925There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6926find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6927Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6928processor with a serial port.
6929
6930 * Configuration
6931
6932Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6933`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6934supported, and what files each one uses.
6935
6936 * Library changes
6937
6938There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6939disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6940Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6941disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6942
6943The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6944Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6945can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6946grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6947
6948 * Documentation
6949
6950The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6951reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6952as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6953encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6954system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6955bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6956
6957And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6958
6959
6960*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6961
6962 * Better support for C++ function names
6963
6964GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6965names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6966(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6967single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6968Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6969
6970GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6971the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6972You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6973lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6974for the list of formats.
6975
6976 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6977
6978Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6979C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6980directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6981can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6982usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6983about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6984this problem.)
6985
6986 * New 'maintenance' command
6987
6988All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6989the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6990can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6991
6992 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6993 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6994 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6995 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6996 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6997 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6998
6999The following commands are new:
7000
7001 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7002 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7003 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7004
7005 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7006
7007We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7008(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7009be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7010read after argv processing.
7011
7012 * New hosts supported
7013
7014Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7015
55241689 7016GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7017
7018We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7019is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7020for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7021masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7022fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7023It costs extra.
7024
7025 * New targets supported
7026
7027Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7028
7029 * More smarts about finding #include files
7030
7031GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7032all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7033greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7034especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7035the one that contains your sources.
7036
7037We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7038breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7039try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7040
7041 * Interesting infernals change
7042
7043GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7044section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7045target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7046stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7047
7048 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7049
7050There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7051 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7052 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7053
7054See the ChangeLog for details.
7055
7056*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7057
7058 * New machines supported (host and target)
7059
7060IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7061
7062SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7063
7064 * New malloc package
7065
7066GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7067Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7068capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7069This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7070pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7071more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7072
7073 * info proc
7074
7075The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7076'help info proc' for details.
7077
7078 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7079
7080The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7081Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7082possible.
7083
7084 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7085
7086Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7087support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7088conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7089environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7090that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7091in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7092
7093 * Cross byte order fixes
7094
7095Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7096targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7097
7098 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7099
7100If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7101system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7102`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7103program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7104called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7105Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7106and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7107the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7108option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7109starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7110
7111You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7112the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7113information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7114slower, but makes future operations faster.
7115
7116The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7117build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7118A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7119use is:
7120
7121 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7122
7123The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7124It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7125shared across multiple host platforms.
7126
7127 * longjmp() handling
7128
7129GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7130siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7131all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7132platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7133
7134 * Solaris 2.0
7135
7136Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7137this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7138reading symbols.
7139
7140 * Bug fixes
7141
7142As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7143People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7144crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7145
7146*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7147
7148 * New machines supported (host and target)
7149
7150SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7151 (except core files)
7152BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7153Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7154
7155 * New machines supported (target)
7156
7157AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7158
7159 * C++ support
7160
7161GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7162The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7163per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7164
7165GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7166`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7167extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7168good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7169will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7170released.
7171
7172 * New features for SVR4
7173
7174GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7175shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7176only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7177
7178The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7179on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7180it prints the address mappings of the process.
7181
7182If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7183bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7184
7185 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7186
7187Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7188now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7189skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7190make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7191same code linked statically.
7192
7193 * New Getopt
7194
7195GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7196version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7197continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7198Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7199added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7200future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7201
7202 * Bugs fixed
7203
7204The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7205Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7206See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7207
7208
7209*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7210
7211 * New machines supported (host and target)
7212
7213Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7214NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7215Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7216
7217 * Almost SCO Unix support
7218
7219We had hoped to support:
7220SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7221(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7222that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7223about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7224
7225 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7226
7227GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7228debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7229is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7230send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7231reqired (if any).
7232
7233 * New Readline
7234
7235GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7236is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7237required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7238
7239 * Bugs fixed
7240
7241The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7242Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7243See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7244
7245 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7246
7247GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7248supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7249symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7250
7251Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7252mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7253debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7254mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7255version 2.
7256
7257Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7258really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7259line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7260variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7261situation somewhat.
7262
7263When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7264However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7265methods.
7266
7267We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7268DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7269encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7270
7271
7272*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7273
7274 * Improved configuration
7275
7276Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7277Porting BFD is simpler.
7278
7279 * Stepping improved
7280
7281The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7282of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7283in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7284function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7285
7286 * Bug fixing
7287
7288Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7289
7290 * New host supported (not target)
7291
7292Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7293
7294
7295*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7296
7297 * Multiple source language support
7298
7299GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7300It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7301and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7302language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7303You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7304`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7305
7306 * GDB and Modula-2
7307
7308GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7309currently under development at the State University of New York at
7310Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7311continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7312
7313Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7314debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7315symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7316
7317There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7318in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7319
7320 * set write on/off
7321
7322GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7323a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7324the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7325by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7326effect immediately.
7327
7328 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7329
7330When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7331shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7332The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7333examining core files.
7334
7335 * set listsize
7336
7337You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7338The default is 10.
7339
7340 * New machines supported (host and target)
7341
7342SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7343Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7344Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7345
7346 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7347
7348IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7349
7350 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7351
7352AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7353AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7354Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7355
7356 * New remote interfaces
7357
7358AMD 29000 Adapt
7359AMD 29000 Minimon
7360
7361
7362*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7363
7364 * New Facilities
7365
7366Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7367
7368Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7369target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7370is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7371remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7372remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7373also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7374using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7375stub on the target system.
7376
7377New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7378
7379GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7380library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7381object file types such as a.out and coff.
7382
7383There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7384refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7385
7386
7387 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7388
7389All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7390by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7391
7392For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7393``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7394Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7395
7396What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7397print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7398will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7399all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7400
7401confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7402 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7403 it is already running. Default is ON.
7404
7405editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7406 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7407 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7408 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7409 Default is ON.
7410
7411history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7412 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7413 or the value of the environment variable
7414 GDBHISTFILE.
7415
7416history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7417 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7418 HISTSIZE.
7419
7420history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7421 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7422 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7423
7424history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7425 history expansion will be performed on
7426 command line input. The default is OFF.
7427
7428radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7429 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7430 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7431
7432height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7433 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7434 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7435 variable TERM.
7436
7437width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7438 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7439 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7440 variable TERM.
7441
7442Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7443``set width'' instead.
7444
7445print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7446 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7447 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7448 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7449
7450print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7451 is OFF.
7452
7453print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7454 "raw" form if off.
7455
7456print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7457 like instructions.
7458
7459print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7460
7461
7462 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7463
7464The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7465new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7466are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7467window.
7468
7469
7470 * Support for Shared Libraries
7471
7472GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7473Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7474before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7475happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7476At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7477from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7478shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7479It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7480
7481sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7482 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7483 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7484
7485info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7486
7487
7488 * Watchpoints
7489
7490A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7491expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7492tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7493quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7494problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7495more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7496
7497watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7498
7499info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7500
7501delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7502disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7503enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7504
7505
7506 * C++ multiple inheritance
7507
7508When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7509for C++ programs.
7510
7511 * C++ exception handling
7512
7513Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7514ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7515the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7516handler's context).
7517
7518catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7519 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7520 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7521
7522info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7523 current stack frame.
7524
7525
7526 * Minor command changes
7527
7528The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7529command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7530is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7531
7532The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7533at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7534frames without printing.
7535
7536 * New directory command
7537
7538'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7539The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7540about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7541with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7542find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7543
7544 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7545
7546For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7547for more details.
7548
7549GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7550two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7551Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7552where the program that you are debugging will run.
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