Extend "skip" command to support -file, -gfile, -function, -rfunction.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.11
5
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6* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
7
8 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
9 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
10 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
11 signal received and code location.
12
13 For example:
14
15 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
16 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
17 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
18 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
19
1233c0ba 20*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 21
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22* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
23
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24* Per-inferior thread numbers
25
26 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
27 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
28 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
29
30 (gdb) info threads
31 Id Target Id Frame
32 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
33 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
34 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
35 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
36
37 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
38 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
39 are no longer unique between inferiors.
40
41 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
42 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 43 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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44
45 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
46 IDs.
47
48* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
49 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
50
51 (gdb) thread 2.1
52 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
53 (gdb)
54
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55* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
56 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
57 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
58 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
59 threads 2.*".
60
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61* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
62 all threads.
63
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64* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
65 the current thread.
66
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67* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
68 current inferior.
69
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70* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
71 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
72 example:
73
74 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
75 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
76
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77* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
78
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79* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
80
da8c46d2 81* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 82 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 83
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84* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
85 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
86 clients.
87
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88* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
89 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
90 at the same time.
91
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92* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
93 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
94 into native code.
95
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96* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
97
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98* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
99 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
100 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
101
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102* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
103 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
104
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105* New commands
106
107maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
108maint show target-non-stop
109 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
110 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
111 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
112
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113maint set bfd-sharing
114maint show bfd-sharing
115 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
116
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117set debug bfd-cache
118show debug bfd-cache
119 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
120
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121set debug fbsd-lwp
122show debug fbsd-lwp
123 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
124
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125set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
126show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
127 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
128
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129set remote thread-events
130show remote thread-events
131 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
132
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133set ada print-signatures on|off
134show ada print-signatures"
135 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
136 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
137
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138set max-value-size
139show max-value-size
140 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
141 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
142 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
143
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144skip -file file
145skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
146skip -function function
147skip -rfunction regular-expression
148 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
149 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
150 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
151
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152* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
153 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
154 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
155 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
156 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
157 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
158
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159* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
160 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
161
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162* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
163 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
164
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165* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
166
167 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
168 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
169 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
170 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
171 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
172 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
173
fd2ae5d6 174* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 175 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 176
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177* New remote packets
178
179exec stop reason
180 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
181
182exec-events feature in qSupported
183 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
184 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
185 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
186 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
187
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188vCtrlC
189 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
190 non-stop mode.
191
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192thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
193 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
194
195thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
196 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
197
198QThreadEvents
199 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
200 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
201 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
202 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
203 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
204 stop for that same thread.
205
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206N stop reply
207
208 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
209 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
210 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
211
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212QCatchSyscalls:1 [;SYSNO]...
213QCatchSyscalls:0
214 Enable ("QCatchSyscalls:1") or disable ("QCatchSyscalls:0")
215 catching syscalls from the inferior process.
216
217syscall_entry stop reason
218 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
219
220syscall_return stop reason
221 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
222
223QCatchSyscalls:1 in qSupported
224 The qSupported packet may now include QCatchSyscalls:1 in the reply
225 to indicate support for catching syscalls.
226
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227* Extended-remote exec events
228
229 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
230 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
231 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
232
233set remote exec-event-feature-packet
234show remote exec-event-feature-packet
235 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
236
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237 * Thread names in remote protocol
238
239 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
240 thread.
241
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242* Target remote mode fork and exec events
243
244 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
245 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
246 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
247 fork and exec catchpoints.
248
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249* Remote syscall events
250
251 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
252 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
253
254set remote catch-syscall-packet
255show remote catch-syscall-packet
256 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
257
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258* MI changes
259
260 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
261 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
262 left.
263
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264* Python Scripting
265
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266 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
267 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
268 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
269 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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270 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
271 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
272
7c79d316 273*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 274
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275* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
276 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
277 including advance SIMD instructions.
278
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279* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
280
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281* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
282 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
283 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
284 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
285 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
286 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
287 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 288
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289* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
290 cpu information :
291 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
292
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293* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
294 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
295 remote serial I/O.
296
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297* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
298 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
299 and may include things like its command line arguments.
300
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301* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
302 is now available on all platforms.
303
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304* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
305 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
306 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
307 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
308 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
309 backward compatibility.
310
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311* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
312 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
313 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
314 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
315
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316* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
317 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
318 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
319 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
320 packets" below.
321
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322* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
323
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324* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
325
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326* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
327 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
328 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
329 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
330 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
331 See "New remote packets" below.
332
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333* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
334 available register groups, including target specific groups.
335
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336* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
337 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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338 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
339 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
340 are ignored.
b58c513b 341
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342* Guile Scripting
343
344 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
345
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346* Python Scripting
347
348 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
349 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
350 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 351 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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352 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
353 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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354 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
355 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
356 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 357
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358* New commands
359
360maint print symbol-cache
361 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
362
363maint print symbol-cache-statistics
364 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
365
366maint flush-symbol-cache
367 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
368
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369record btrace bts
370record bts
371 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
372
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373compile print
374 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
375
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376tui enable
377tui disable
378 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
379
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380show mpx bound
381set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 382 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 383
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384record btrace pt
385record pt
bc504a31 386 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 387
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388maint info btrace
389 Print information about branch tracing internals.
390
391maint btrace packet-history
392 Print the raw branch tracing data.
393
394maint btrace clear-packet-history
395 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
396
397maint btrace clear
398 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
399 anew by the next "record" command.
400
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401* New options
402
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403set debug dwarf-die
404 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
405show debug dwarf-die
406 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
407
408set debug dwarf-read
409 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
410show debug dwarf-read
411 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
412
413maint set dwarf always-disassemble
414 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
415maint show dwarf always-disassemble
416 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
417
418maint set dwarf max-cache-age
419 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
420maint show dwarf max-cache-age
421 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
422
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423set debug dwarf-line
424show debug dwarf-line
425 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
426
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427set max-completions
428show max-completions
429 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
430 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
431 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
432 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
433
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434set history remove-duplicates
435show history remove-duplicates
436 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
437
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438maint set symbol-cache-size
439maint show symbol-cache-size
440 Control the size of the symbol cache.
441
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442set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
443 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
444 BTS format.
445 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
446 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
447
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448set debug linux-namespaces
449show debug linux-namespaces
450 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
451
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452set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
453 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 454 Intel Processor Trace format.
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455 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
456 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
457
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458maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
459 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
460 packet history.
461
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462* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
463 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
464
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465* Python/Guile scripting
466
467 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
468 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
469
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470* New remote packets
471
472qXfer:btrace-conf:read
473 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
474
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475Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
476 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
477
b20a6524 478Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 479 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
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480 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
481 qSupported query.
482
483Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 484 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
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485 Trace format.
486
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487swbreak stop reason
488 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
489 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
490 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
491 mode operation.
492
493hwbreak stop reason
494 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
495 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
496
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497vFile:fstat:
498 Return information about files on the remote system.
499
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500qXfer:exec-file:read
501 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
502 create a process running on the remote system.
503
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504vFile:setfs:
505 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
506 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
507 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
508 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
509
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510fork stop reason
511 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
512
513vfork stop reason
514 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
515
516vforkdone stop reason
517 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
518 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
519
520fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
521 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
522 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
523 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
524 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
525 whether these features are enabled.
526
527* Extended-remote fork events
528
529 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
530 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
531 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
532 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
533
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534* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
535 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
536 the btrace record target.
537 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
538
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539* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
540 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
541
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542* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
543 targets.
544
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545* Removed command line options
546
547-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
548
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549* Removed targets and native configurations
550
551HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
552Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
553
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554* New configure options
555
556--with-intel-pt
557 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 558 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
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559
560--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
561 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
562 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
563 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
564
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565*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
566
567* Python Scripting
568
569 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
570
3b2f13ff 571*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 572
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573* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
574
5f3b99cf 575* Python Scripting
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576
577 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
578 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
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579 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
580 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 581 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
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582 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
583 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 584 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
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585 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
586 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 587 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 588 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 589
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590 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
591 inferior.
592
593 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
594 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
595 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
596 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
597
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598* New Python-based convenience functions:
599
600 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
601 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
602 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
603 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
604
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605* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
606 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
607 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
608 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
609 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
610 interface with this new feature are:
611
612 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
613 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
614
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615* New commands
616
439250fb
DE
617demangle [-l language] [--] name
618 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
619 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
620 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
621 as "maint demangler-warning".
622
81219e53
DE
623queue-signal signal-name-or-number
624 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
625
f10c5b19
JK
626add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
627 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
628 scripts.
629
f5b95c01
AA
630maint print user-registers
631 List all currently available "user" registers.
632
bb2ec1b3
TT
633compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
634 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
635 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
636
637compile file [-r|-raw] filename
638 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
639 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
640 provided.
641
70509625
PA
642* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
643 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
644 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
645 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
646 at resume time.
647
648* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
649 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
650 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
651 switched threads meanwhile.
652
a25a5a45
PA
653* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
654
655 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
656 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
657 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
658 is now the default mode.
659
cc485e62
DE
660* New options
661
662set debug symbol-lookup
663show debug symbol-lookup
664 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
665
2ddf4301
SM
666* MI changes
667
668 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
669 inferiors that have exited.
670
bb7e3f4d
YQ
671* New targets
672
673MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
674
3831839c
PA
675* Removed targets
676
677Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
678
5ab806de
PA
679Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
680SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
681SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
682VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
683VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 684
6bf6fd09
JB
685* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
686 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
687 its alias "share", instead.
688
919b9a93 689*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 690
8d551b02
DE
691* New command line options
692
693-D data-directory
694 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
695
e9475ead
SA
696* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
697 as specified in ISO C99.
698
a75fef0e
NC
699* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
700 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 701
ed3ef339
DE
702* Guile scripting
703
704 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
705 available is determined at configure time.
706 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
707 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
708
709* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
710
711guile [code]
712gu [code]
713 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
714
715guile-repl
716gr
717 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
718
719info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
720 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
721
722* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
723 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
724
c6044dd1
JB
725* New options
726
770e7fc7
DE
727set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
728show print symbol-loading
729 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
730 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
731 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
732 becomes less useful.
733
ed3ef339
DE
734set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
735show guile print-stack
736 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
737
738set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
739show auto-load guile-scripts
740 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
741
c6044dd1
JB
742maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
743maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
744 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
745 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
746 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
747 usage of this option.
748
6a3cb8e8
PA
749set auto-connect-native-target
750
751 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
752 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
753 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
754
67b5c0c1
MM
755set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
756show record btrace replay-memory-access
757 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
758
329ea579
PA
759maint set target-async (on|off)
760maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
761 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
762 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 763 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 764 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
765
766set mi-async (on|off)
767show mi-async
768 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
769 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
770
771* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
772 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
773
774* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
775 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
776 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
777 "set target-async on" command.
778
87ce2a04
DE
779* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
780
781 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
782 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
783 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
784 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
785 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
786
5de9129b
MM
787* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
788 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
789 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
790
8710b709
MM
791* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
792 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
793 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
794 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
795 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
796 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
797 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
798
0688d04e
MM
799* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
800 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
801
066ce621 802* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
803 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
804 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 805
52834460
MM
806* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
807 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
808 memory or registers.
809
237b092b
AA
810* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
811
936d2992
PA
812* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
813 remote. It now works with all targets.
814
930ee1b1
PA
815* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
816 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
817 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
818 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
819 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
820 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
821 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
822 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
823 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
824 target-stack".
825
6a3cb8e8
PA
826* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
827 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
828 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
829
bc504a31 830* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 831
bc504a31
PA
832* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
833 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
834 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
835
969c39fb
MM
836* New remote packets
837
838qXfer:btrace:read's annex
839 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
840 branch trace incrementally.
841
f7bd0f78
SC
842* Python Scripting
843
844 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
845 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
846 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
847 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
848 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
849 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
850 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
851 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 852
36c24d95
UW
853* New targets
854PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
855
95060284
JB
856* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
857 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
858 its alias "share", instead.
859
7f3c0343
JB
860* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
861 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
862 instead.
863
329ea579
PA
864* MI changes
865
866 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
867 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
868 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
869 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
870 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
871 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
872 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
873 commands and CLI execution commands.
874
b7bba001 875*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 876
33a97bbe
OJ
877* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
878 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
879 recording has been added.
880
08248ca9
SDJ
881* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
882
73869dc2
DE
883* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
884 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
885
a280dbd1
SDJ
886* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
887 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
888 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
889 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
890 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
891 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
892 "void".
893
52e260a3
DE
894* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
895
9f948660
SDJ
896* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
897
901461f8
PA
898* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
899 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
900 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
901 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
902
903 (gdb) p $rax
904 $1 = <not saved>
905
906 (gdb) info registers rax
907 rax <not saved>
908
909 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
910 "*value not available*".
911
caf26be9
SB
912* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
913 to binaries.
914
1e611234
PM
915* Python scripting
916
917 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 918 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 919 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
920 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
921 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 922 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 923
a1217d97
SL
924* New targets
925
926Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
927Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 928Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 929
2659903b
JK
930* Removed native configurations
931
932Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
933been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
934
935arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
936i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
937i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
938i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
939m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
940sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
941vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
942
bd712aed 943* New commands:
b340913d
TT
944catch rethrow
945 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
946maint check-psymtabs
947 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
948maint check-symtabs
949 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
950maint expand-symtabs
951 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 952
dccca75d
EZ
953show configuration
954 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
955
bd712aed
DE
956maint set|show per-command
957maint set|show per-command space
958maint set|show per-command time
959maint set|show per-command symtab
960 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
961
98297bf6
NB
962remove-symbol-file FILENAME
963remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
964 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
965 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
966 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
967
58d06528
JB
968info exceptions
969info exceptions REGEXP
970 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
971 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
972 are listed.
973
bd3eecc3
PA
974* New options
975
8fb8eb5c
DE
976set debug symfile off|on
977show debug symfile
978 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
979 symbol tables within those files
980
e7045703
DE
981set print raw frame-arguments
982show print raw frame-arguments
983 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
984 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
985
bd3eecc3
PA
986set remote trace-status-packet
987show remote trace-status-packet
988 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
989
a1217d97
SL
990set debug nios2
991show debug nios2
992 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
993
c1e36e3e
PA
994set range-stepping
995show range-stepping
996 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
997
98882a26
PA
998set startup-with-shell
999show startup-with-shell
1000 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1001 directly.
1002
29453a14
YQ
1003set code-cache
1004show code-cache
1005 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1006 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1007
1c2e4450
PA
1008* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1009 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1010 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1011 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1012 "set height 0".
1013
db0fec5c
DE
1014* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1015 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1016 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1017
dccca75d
EZ
1018* New command-line options
1019--configuration
1020 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1021
d0353e76
YQ
1022* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1023 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1024
b292c783
JK
1025* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1026 GDB command gcore.
1027
6e72ca20
TT
1028* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1029
b340913d
TT
1030* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1031 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1032
1033* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1034 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1035
0c557179
SDJ
1036* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1037 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1038 due to an uncaught signal.
1039
d0353e76
YQ
1040* MI changes
1041
403cb6b1 1042 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1043 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1044 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1045
6b7cbff1
JB
1046 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1047 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1048
2ea126fa
JB
1049 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1050 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1051 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1052 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1053 "undefined-command-error-code".
1054
d0353e76
YQ
1055 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1056 Trace Format now.
1057
c5867ab6
HZ
1058 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1059
c898adb7
YQ
1060 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1061 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1062 are displayed.
1063
dc673c81
YQ
1064 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1065 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1066
6211c335
YQ
1067 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1068 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1069 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1070
5713b9b5
JB
1071 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1072 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1073 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1074 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1075 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1076 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1077
40555925
JB
1078 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1079 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1080
58d06528
JB
1081 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1082 the new "info exceptions" command.
1083
0201faac
JB
1084* New system-wide configuration scripts
1085 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1086 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1087 ** ElinOS
1088 ** Wind River Linux
1089
c1e36e3e
PA
1090* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1091 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1092 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1093 below.
1094
28a93511
YQ
1095* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1096 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1097
4ac33720
UW
1098* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1099 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1100 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1101
c1e36e3e
PA
1102* New remote packets
1103
1104vCont;r
1105
1106 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1107 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1108 involvemement at each single-step.
1109
7f91dbec
GB
1110qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1111 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1112 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1113 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1114 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1115 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1116 speedup.
1117
c2d6af84
PA
1118* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1119
1120 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1121 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1122
28a93511
YQ
1123 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1124 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1125 trace state variables.
1126
7a60ad40
YQ
1127 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1128 target.
1129
6fbe845e
AB
1130* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1131 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1132
9058cc3a
TG
1133* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1134
0d12017b
JB
1135* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1136 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1137 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1138 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1139
2d450646 1140*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1141
59ea5688
MM
1142* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1143 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1144 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1145 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1146
1147set|show record full insn-number-max
1148set|show record full stop-at-limit
1149set|show record full memory-query
1150
1151* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1152 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1153 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1154 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1155 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1156
1157record btrace
1158
1159 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1160 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1161
1162* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1163 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1164 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1165
1166record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1167 instruction granularity
1168
1169record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1170 function granularity
1171
543bf33d
AT
1172* New native configurations
1173
51d66578 1174ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1175FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1176x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1177Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1178
249729c4
JB
1179* New targets
1180
51d66578
MS
1181ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1182ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1183Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1184x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1185Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1186
e64e0392
DE
1187* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1188 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1189 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1190 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1191 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1192 --data-directory command-line option.
1193
07540c15
DE
1194* New command line options:
1195
1196-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1197 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1198
e93a8774
TT
1199* Removed command line options
1200
1201-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1202 Emacs.
1203
53342f27
TT
1204* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1205 type formatting.
1206
451b7c33
TT
1207* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1208
a72c3253
DE
1209* Python scripting
1210
1211 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1212
d7de8e3c
TT
1213 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1214
18a9fc12
TT
1215 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1216
9a27f2c6
PK
1217 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1218
bea883fd
SCR
1219 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1220 of architecture in the Python API.
1221
1222 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1223 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1224
a72c3253
DE
1225* New Python-based convenience functions:
1226
1227 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1228 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1229 ** $_strlen(str)
1230 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1231
f3c8a52a
JK
1232* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1233 given an argument.
1234
1605ef26
TT
1235* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1236 default for GCC since November 2000.
1237
504b36fd
YQ
1238* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1239
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1240* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1241 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1242
23a80689
JB
1243* New configure options
1244
1245--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1246 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1247 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1248 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1249 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1250 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1251--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1252 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1253 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1254
d6b28940
TT
1255* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1256
ab04a2af
TT
1257catch signal
1258 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1259 conditions to be attached.
1260
d6b28940
TT
1261maint info bfds
1262 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1263
8315665e
YPK
1264python-interactive [command]
1265pi [command]
1266 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1267 and print the result of expressions.
1268
1269py [command]
1270 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1271
18a9fc12
TT
1272enable type-printer [name]...
1273disable type-printer [name]...
1274 Enable or disable type printers.
1275
aa9259cc
TS
1276* Removed commands
1277
1278 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1279 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1280 instead.
1281
53342f27
TT
1282* New options
1283
1284set print type methods (on|off)
1285show print type methods
1286 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1287 The default is to show them.
1288
1289set print type typedefs (on|off)
1290show print type typedefs
1291 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1292 The default is to show them.
1293
1b56eb55
JK
1294set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1295show filename-display
1296 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1297 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1298
e9f1758d
PA
1299set trace-buffer-size
1300show trace-buffer-size
1301 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1302
a46c1e42
PA
1303set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1304show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1305 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1306
be9a8770
PA
1307set debug aarch64
1308show debug aarch64
1309 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1310 The default is off.
1311
1312set debug coff-pe-read
1313show debug coff-pe-read
1314 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1315 exported symbols.
1316
1317set debug mach-o
1318show debug mach-o
1319 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1320 processing.
1321
1322set debug notification
1323show debug notification
1324 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1325
5b9afe8a
YQ
1326* MI changes
1327
1328 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1329 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1330 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1331 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1332 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1333 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1334 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1335 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1336 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1337 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1338 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1339 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1340 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1341 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1342 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1343 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1344 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1345 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1346 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1347 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1348 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1349 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1350 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1351 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1352 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1353
608e2dbb
TT
1354* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1355 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1356 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1357 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1358
f6f899bf
HAQ
1359* New remote packets
1360
1361QTBuffer:size
1362 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1363 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1364
10782d74
MM
1365Qbtrace:bts
1366 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1367 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1368 qSupported query.
1369
1370Qbtrace:off
1371 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1372 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1373
1374qXfer:btrace:read
1375 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1376 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1377
80c8d323 1378*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1379
1b3371b1
L
1380* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1381 for more x32 ABI info.
1382
d0e64392
MR
1383* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1384
4cc0665f
MR
1385* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1386
85d4a676
SS
1387* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1388 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1389 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1390 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1391 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1392 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1393 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1394 "info os msg" lists message queues
1395 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1396
55aa24fb
SDJ
1397* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1398 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1399 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1400 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1401 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1402 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1403
72508ac0
PO
1404* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1405 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1406 record/replay support.
1407
16899756
DE
1408* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1409
4795f398
DE
1410* Python scripting
1411
7d74f244
DE
1412 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1413 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1414
4795f398
DE
1415 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1416
50897289
TT
1417 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1418 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1419
64e7d9dd
TT
1420 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1421
1422 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1423 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1424
f0823d2c
TT
1425 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1426 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1427 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1428 symbol's value.
1429
7b282c5a
SCR
1430 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1431 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1432
a20ee7a4
SCR
1433 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1434 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1435 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1436
7efc75aa
SCR
1437 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1438 object associated with a PC value.
1439
ee0bf529
SCR
1440 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1441 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1442
a766d390
DE
1443* Go language support.
1444 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1445 language.
1446
e0f9f062
DE
1447* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1448 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1449
217bff3e
JK
1450* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1451 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1452
cafec441
TT
1453* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1454 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1455 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1456 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1457 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1458 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1459
4aac40c8
TT
1460* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1461 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1462 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1463 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1464
d99bd577
UW
1465* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1466 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1467
53fe1783
GB
1468* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1469 since December 2007.
1470
e41eec66
JB
1471* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1472 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1473 command does. For instance:
1474
1475 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1476
1477 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1478 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1479 created, using the "condition" command.
1480
5808517f
YQ
1481* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1482 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1483
481860b3
GB
1484* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1485
1486* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1487 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1488 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1489 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1490 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1491 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1492 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1493 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1494
156942c7
DE
1495 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1496 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1497 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1498 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1499 the .gdb_index section.
1500
927fbba6
JB
1501* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1502
20388dd6
YQ
1503* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1504 target.
1505
f3e0e960
SS
1506* MI changes
1507
1508 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1509
37ce89eb
SS
1510 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1511
edcc5120
TT
1512* New commands
1513
e615022a
DE
1514 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1515 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1516 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1517
edcc5120
TT
1518 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1519 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1520
816338b5
SS
1521 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1522 several hits.
1523
57651221 1524 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1525 C++ and Java objects.
1526
06fc020f 1527 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1528 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1529 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1530 configured with '--with-python'.
1531
bf88dd68
JK
1532 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1533 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1534 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1535 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1536 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1537 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1538 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1539
1540 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1541 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1542 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1543 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1544
e7e0cddf
SS
1545 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1546 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1547 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1548 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1549
9cb709b6
TT
1550 ** "set print symbol"
1551 "show print symbol"
1552 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1553 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1554 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1555
2d4c29c5
TS
1556* Deprecated commands
1557
1558 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1559 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1560
a58b110a
KB
1561* New targets
1562
1563Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1564HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1565
72895ff6
LM
1566* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1567 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1568 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1569 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1570 evaluates to true.
1571
1572* New options
1573
4cc0665f
MR
1574set mips compression
1575show mips compression
1576 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1577 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1578 mips16
1579 micromips
1580 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1581
72895ff6
LM
1582set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1583show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1584 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1585 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1586 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1587 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1588 target.
1589
bf88dd68
JK
1590set auto-load off
1591 Disable auto-loading globally.
1592
1593show auto-load
1594 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1595
1596set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1597show auto-load gdb-scripts
1598 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1599
1600set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1601show auto-load python-scripts
1602 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1603
1604set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1605show auto-load local-gdbinit
1606 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1607
1608set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1609show auto-load libthread-db
1610 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1611
7349ff92 1612set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1613show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1614 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1615 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1616 of the directories listed by this option.
1617 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1618
bccbefd2
JK
1619set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1620show auto-load safe-path
1621 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1622 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1623
4dc84fd1
JK
1624set debug auto-load on|off
1625show debug auto-load
1626 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1627
d3ce09f5 1628set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1629show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1630 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1631 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1632 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1633 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1634
1635set dprintf-function <expr>
1636show dprintf-function
1637set dprintf-channel <expr>
1638show dprintf-channel
1639 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1640 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1641
d3ce09f5
SS
1642set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1643show disconnected-dprintf
1644 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1645 after GDB disconnects.
1646
6dea1fbd
JK
1647* New configure options
1648
7349ff92
JK
1649--with-auto-load-dir
1650 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1651 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1652 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1653 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1654 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1655
6dea1fbd
JK
1656--with-auto-load-safe-path
1657 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1658 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1659
1660--without-auto-load-safe-path
1661 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1662 security feature.
1663
72895ff6
LM
1664* New remote packets
1665
74c48cbb
PA
1666z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1667
72895ff6
LM
1668 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1669 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1670 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1671 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1672
9b224c5e
PA
1673QProgramSignals:
1674
1675 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1676 program without GDB involvement.
1677
8320cc4f
JK
1678* New command line options
1679
1680--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1681 before loading inferior.
1682--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1683 execute it before loading inferior.
1684
8837a20f
JB
1685*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1686
f8eba3c6
TT
1687* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1688 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1689 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1690 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1691 inferior changes.
1692
1bfeeb0f
JL
1693* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1694 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1695
480a3f21
PW
1696* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1697 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1698 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1699 target hardware watchpoint.
1700
1701 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1702 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1703 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1704 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1705
3a7bf607
PM
1706* Python scripting
1707
32d1c362 1708 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1709 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1710 existing one.
1711
3a7bf607 1712 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1713 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1714 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1715 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1716 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1717 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1718
baacfb07 1719 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1720 Python API.
713389e0 1721
fa3a4f15
PM
1722 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1723 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1724 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1725 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1726 corresponding value.
1727
5e239b84
PM
1728 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1729 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1730 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1731 on GDB start-up.
1732
9df2fbc4
PM
1733 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1734 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1735 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1736 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1737
457e09f0
DE
1738 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1739
6839b47f
KP
1740 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1741 "gdb.breakpoints".
1742
cc72b2a2
KP
1743 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1744 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1745 available in the CLI.
1746
84ad80e6
PK
1747 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1748 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1749 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1750 "some_type.items()".
1751
20c168b5
KP
1752 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1753 new object file.
1754
03c3051a
PK
1755 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1756 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1757 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1758 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1759 any anonymous fields.
1760
7376e450
TT
1761* MI changes
1762
1763 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1764 "solib-event".
1765
1766 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1767 "=breakpoint-modified".
1768
1769 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1770
98a5dd13
DE
1771* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1772 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1773 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1774 lives.
1775
1776 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1777 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1778 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1779 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1780 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1781
1782 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1783 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1784
478aac75
DE
1785* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1786 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1787 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1788 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1789 use this option to specify where to find it.
1790
9c06b0b4
TJB
1791* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1792 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1793 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1794 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1795 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1796 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1797 section in the user manual for more details.
1798
03f2bd59
JK
1799* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1800 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1801 become available after that.
1802
71eba9c2 1803* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1804
2bda9cc5
JK
1805* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1806 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1807 gcc version 4.7.
1808
ed59ded5
DE
1809* New commands
1810
1811!SHELL COMMAND
1812 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1813 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1814
9c06b0b4
TJB
1815* Changed commands
1816
1817watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1818 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1819 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1820
dbaefcf7
DE
1821info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1822 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1823 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1824
71eba9c2 1825info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1826 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1827 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1828 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1829 name starts with a hyphen.
1830
3065dfb6
SS
1831collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1832 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1833 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1834 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1835 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1836 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1837 number of bytes that will be collected.
1838
f196051f
SS
1839tstart [NOTES]
1840 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1841 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1842 setting the variable trace-notes.
1843
1844tstop [NOTES]
1845 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1846 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1847 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1848 trace-stop-notes.
1849
d248b706
KY
1850* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1851 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1852 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1853 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1854 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1855 is running.
1856
405f8e94
SS
1857* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1858 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1859 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1860
2bda9cc5
JK
1861* New options
1862
45cfd468
DE
1863set debug dwarf2-read
1864show debug dwarf2-read
1865 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1866 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1867
1868set debug symtab-create
1869show debug symtab-create
1870 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1871 creation. The default is off.
1872
baacfb07
PM
1873set extended-prompt
1874show extended-prompt
1875 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1876 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1877 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1878 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1879 prompt is displayed.
1880
2bda9cc5
JK
1881set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1882show print entry-values
1883 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1884 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1885 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1886
1887set debug entry-values
1888show debug entry-values
1889 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1890 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1891
c011a4f4
DE
1892set basenames-may-differ
1893show basenames-may-differ
1894 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1895 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1896 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1897 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1898 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1899 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1900 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1901 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1902
f196051f
SS
1903set trace-user
1904show trace-user
1905set trace-notes
1906show trace-notes
1907 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1908 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1909 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1910 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1911
1912set trace-stop-notes
1913show trace-stop-notes
1914 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1915 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1916 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1917 started by someone else.
1918
d248b706
KY
1919* New remote packets
1920
1921QTEnable
1922
1923 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1924
1925QTDisable
1926
1927 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1928
f196051f
SS
1929QTNotes
1930
1931 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1932
1933qTP
1934
1935 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1936
405f8e94
SS
1937qTMinFTPILen
1938
1939 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1940 be placed.
1941
1a532630
PP
1942* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1943 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1944
11315641
YQ
1945* New targets
1946
1947Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1948
87326c78
DD
1949* New Simulators
1950
1951Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1952
e8d56f18
JB
1953*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1954
1955* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1956
d6e00af6 1957*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1958
60f98dde
MS
1959* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1960 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1961 matches the given regular expression.
1962
eee5b35e
DD
1963* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1964
b716877b
AB
1965* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1966 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1967
aae1c79a
DE
1968* New command line options
1969
1970-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1971 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1972
a86caf66
DE
1973* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1974 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1975
99e7ae30
DE
1976* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1977 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1978 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1979
4694da01
TT
1980* GDB now understands thread names.
1981
1982 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1983 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1984
1985 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1986 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1987
f4b8a18d
KW
1988* OpenCL C
1989 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1990 has been integrated into GDB.
1991
585d1eb8
PM
1992* Python scripting
1993
da5d4055
PM
1994 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1995 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1996 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1997
9a6f1302
PM
1998 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1999 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2000 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2001 and allows for more dynamic content.
2002
29703da4
PM
2003 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2004 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2005 have an is_valid method.
2006
350c6c65
PM
2007 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2008 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2009 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2010
6e6fbe60
DE
2011 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2012
585d1eb8
PM
2013 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2014 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2015 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2016 that function like so:
2017
2018 result = some_value (10,20)
2019
0e3509db
DE
2020 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2021 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2022 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2023
7b51bc51
DE
2024 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2025 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2026 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2027 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2028 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2029
2030 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2031 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2032
99e7ae30
DE
2033 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2034
d8e22779
TT
2035 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2036 selected thread.
2037
4694da01
TT
2038 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2039 holds the thread's name.
2040
505500db
SW
2041 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2042 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2043 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2044 The following events are currently supported:
2045 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2046 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2047 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2048
def98928
TT
2049* C++ Improvements:
2050
2051 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2052 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2053
2054 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2055
2056 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2057 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2058 was added to GCC 4.5.
2059
66cb8159
TT
2060 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2061 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2062 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2063 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2064 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2065 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2066
4aac0db7
UW
2067* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2068 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2069 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2070 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2071 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2072
283e6a52
TT
2073* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2074 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2075 execution to a label.
2076
2077* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2078 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2079 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2080 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2081
b56df873 2082* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2083 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2084 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2085 of scope.
2086
ae53ffa4
PA
2087* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2088
2089 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2090 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2091 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2092 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2093 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2094 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2095
2096 (gdb) info threads
2097 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2098
2099 While now you see this:
2100
2101 (gdb) info threads
2102 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2103
2104 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2105 dumps.
2106
2107 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2108 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2109 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2110 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2111
f1310107
TJB
2112* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2113 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2114 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2115 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2116 section in the user manual for more details.
2117
248c9dbc
JB
2118* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2119
1aee7009
JB
2120 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2121 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2122
eb826dc6
MF
2123 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2124
44603653
JB
2125* New native configurations
2126
2127ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2128
91021223
MF
2129* New targets:
2130
2131Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2132
6e1bb179
JB
2133* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2134 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2135 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2136 in the GDB user manual.
2137
50c97f38
TT
2138* Guile support was removed.
2139
448a92bf
MF
2140* New features in the GNU simulator
2141
2142 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2143
66ee2731
MF
2144 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2145
76b8507d 2146*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2147
ba25b921
PA
2148* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2149
2150 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2151 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2152 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2153 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2154 was always disabled for such configurations.
2155
4656f5c6
SW
2156* C++ Improvements:
2157
2158 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2159
2160 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2161 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2162 For example:
2163 namespace A
2164 {
2165 class B { };
2166 void foo (B) { }
2167 }
2168 ...
2169 A::B b
2170 foo(b)
2171 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2172 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2173 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2174
2175 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2176
2177 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2178 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2179 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2180 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2181 entry.
2182 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2183 mentioned flavors of operators.
2184
254e6b9e
DE
2185 ** static const class members
2186
2187 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2188 class definition has been fixed.
2189
711e434b
PM
2190* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2191
2192 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2193 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2194 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2195 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2196 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2197 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2198
0fb4aa4b
PA
2199* Static tracepoints
2200
2201 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2202 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2203 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2204 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2205 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2206 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2207 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2208 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2209 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2210 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2211 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2212 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2213 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2214 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2215 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2216 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2217 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2218 the "New remote packets" section below.
2219
ca11e899
SS
2220* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2221
2222 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2223 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2224 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2225 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2226
2227* Observer mode
2228
2229 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2230 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2231 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2232 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2233 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2234 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2235 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2236
2237* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2238 current thread.
2239
711e434b
PM
2240* New remote packets
2241
2242qGetTIBAddr
2243
2244 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2245
dde08ee1
PA
2246qRelocInsn
2247
2248 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2249 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2250 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2251 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2252 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2253 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2254
0fb4aa4b
PA
2255qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2256
2257 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2258
2259qTSTMat
2260
2261 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2262 program.
2263
2264qXfer:statictrace:read
2265
2266 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2267 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2268 to gdb's qSupported query.
2269
ca11e899
SS
2270QAllow
2271
2272 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2273
2274QTDPsrc
2275
2276 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2277 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2278
3f7b2faa
DE
2279* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2280 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2281 a directory.
2282
d337e9f0
PA
2283* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2284
0fb4aa4b
PA
2285 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2286 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2287 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2288 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2289
2290 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2291 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2292 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2293 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2294 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2295 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2296 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2297
2298 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2299 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2300
c24d0242
PM
2301 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2302
c8d5aac9
L
2303* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2304 it understands register description.
2305
7c953934
TT
2306* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2307
8685c86f
L
2308* X86 general purpose registers
2309
2310 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2311 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2312 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2313 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2314 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2315
95a42b64 2316* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2317 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2318 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2319 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2320 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2321 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2322
8bd10a10
CM
2323* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2324 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2325 in the specified file.
2326
ab38a727
PA
2327* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2328 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2329 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2330 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2331 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2332 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2333 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2334 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2335 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2336 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2337
6149aea9
PA
2338* New commands
2339
f1421989
HZ
2340eval template, expressions...
2341 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2342 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2343
ab38a727
PA
2344set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2345show target-file-system-kind
2346 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2347 names.
2348
6149aea9
PA
2349save breakpoints <filename>
2350 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2351 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2352 definitions, use the `source' command.
2353
2354`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2355is now deprecated.
2356
0fb4aa4b
PA
2357info static-tracepoint-markers
2358 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2359
2360strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2361 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2362 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2363
ca11e899
SS
2364set observer on|off
2365show observer
2366 Enable and disable observer mode.
2367
2368set may-write-registers on|off
2369set may-write-memory on|off
2370set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2371set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2372set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2373set may-interrupt on|off
2374 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2375 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2376 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2377 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2378 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2379 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2380 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2381
2382set record memory-query on|off
2383show record memory-query
2384 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2385 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2386
53a71c06
CR
2387* Changed commands
2388
2389disassemble
2390 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2391
f3e9a817
PM
2392* Python scripting
2393
9279c692
JB
2394** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2395 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2396 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2397 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2398 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2399
adc36818 2400** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2401 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2402 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2403 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2404
fa33c3cd 2405** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2406 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2407
2408** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2409
2410** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2411
967cf477
DE
2412** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2413
8a1ea21f
DE
2414** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2415 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2416 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2417
a7bdde9e
VP
2418* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2419there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2420tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2421regular breakpoints.
2422
05071a4d
PA
2423* New targets
2424
2425ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2426
6aecb9c2
JB
2427* D language support.
2428 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2429 language.
2430
431e49aa
TJB
2431* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2432 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2433 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2434 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2435 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2436
2437* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2438 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2439 conditions of the form:
2440
2441 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2442
2443 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2444 interface mentioned above.
2445
bfbf3774 2446*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2447
4eef138c
TT
2448* C++ Improvements
2449
2450 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2451
2452 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2453 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2454 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2455 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2456 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2457
4eef138c
TT
2458 ** Bug Fixes
2459
2460 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2461 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2462 qualified name.
2463
2464 ** Cast Operators
2465
2466 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2467 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2468
2d1c1221
ME
2469* New targets
2470
2471Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2472Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2473
2474* New Simulators
2475
2476Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2477Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2478
6c95b8df
PA
2479* Multi-program debugging.
2480
2481 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2482 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2483 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2484 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2485 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2486 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2487 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2488 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2489
d5551862
SS
2490* New tracing features
2491
2492 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2493
2494 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2495
2496 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2497 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2498 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2499 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2500 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2501 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2502 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2503 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2504 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2505 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2506
d5551862 2507 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2508
2509 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2510 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2511 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2512 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2513 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2514 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2515 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2516 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2517 the regular trace command.
2518
d5551862
SS
2519 ** Disconnected tracing
2520
2521 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2522 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2523 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2524 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2525 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2526
00bf0b85
SS
2527 ** Trace files
2528
2529 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2530 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2531 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2532 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2533 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2534 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2535 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2536
2537 ** Circular trace buffer
2538
2539 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2540 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2541 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2542 not be available for all target agents.
2543
21a0512e
PP
2544* Changed commands
2545
2546disassemble
2547 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2548 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2549
0fe7935b
DJ
2550info variables
2551 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2552 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2553
fb2e7cb4
JB
2554source
2555 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2556 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2557 support.
2558
2559 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2560 "set script-extension" (see below).
2561
6c95b8df
PA
2562* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2563
399cd161
MS
2564record save [<FILENAME>]
2565 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2566 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2567
2568record restore <FILENAME>
2569 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2570 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2571
6c95b8df
PA
2572add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2573 Add a new inferior.
2574
2575clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2576 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2577 inferior has loaded.
2578
2579remove-inferior ID
2580 Remove an inferior.
2581
2582maint info program-spaces
2583 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2584
9a7071a8
JB
2585set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2586show remote interrupt-sequence
2587 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2588 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2589 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2590 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2591 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2592
2593set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2594show remote interrupt-on-connect
2595 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2596 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2597 Linux kernel.
2598
2599set remotebreak [on | off]
2600show remotebreak
2601Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2602
f61e138d
SS
2603tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2604 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2605
2606info tvariables
2607 List trace state variables and their values.
2608
2609delete tvariable $NAME ...
2610 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2611
6da95a67
SS
2612teval EXPR, ...
2613 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2614 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2615
7a697b8d
SS
2616ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2617 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2618
b0f02ee9
JK
2619* New expression syntax
2620
2621 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2622 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2623
6c95b8df
PA
2624* New options
2625
2626set follow-exec-mode new|same
2627show follow-exec-mode
2628 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2629 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2630 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2631
236f1d4d
SS
2632set default-collect EXPR, ...
2633show default-collect
2634 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2635 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2636 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2637
d5551862
SS
2638set disconnected-tracing
2639show disconnected-tracing
2640 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2641 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2642 upon disconnection.
2643
4daf5ac0
SS
2644set circular-trace-buffer
2645show circular-trace-buffer
2646 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2647 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2648 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2649 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2650
fb2e7cb4
JB
2651set script-extension off|soft|strict
2652show script-extension
2653 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2654 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2655 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2656 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2657 evaluation failed.
2658 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2659
2b71fc8e
JB
2660set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2661show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2662 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2663 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2664 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2665 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2666 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2667 is on.
2668
de2e5182
TT
2669* Python API Improvements
2670
2671 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2672 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2673 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2674
2675 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2676 `is_base_class' attribute.
2677
2678 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2679
2680 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2681 evaluate an expression.
2682
f61e138d
SS
2683* New remote packets
2684
2685QTDV
2686 Define a trace state variable.
2687
2688qTV
2689 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2690
d5551862
SS
2691QTDisconnected
2692 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2693
4daf5ac0
SS
2694QTBuffer:circular
2695 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2696
d5551862
SS
2697qTfP, qTsP
2698 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2699
2d483d34
MS
2700* Bug fixes
2701
2702Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2703
6e0e5977
JB
2704Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2705much more reliable. In particular:
2706 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2707 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2708 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2709 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2710 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2711 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2712 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2713 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2714 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2715 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2716 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2717 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2718 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2719 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2720 non-threaded programs.
2721
93c26624
JK
2722PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2723This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2724libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2725executable program.
2726
abc7453d 2727*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2728
4efc6507
DE
2729* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2730dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2731them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2732for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2733"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2734
782b2b07
SS
2735* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2736breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2737or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2738the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2739for tracepoint actions.
2740
53a71c06
CR
2741* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2742raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2743modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2744
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2745* Process record and replay
2746
2747 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2748 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2749 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2750 execute commands.
2751
64644d9b
MS
2752* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2753step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2754set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2755reverse execution.
2756
b9412953
DD
2757* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2758feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
27592.6.28 or later.
2760
6c7a06a3
TT
2761* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2762target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2763char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2764literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2765U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2766`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2767system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2768the installation instructions for more information.
2769
f1838a98
UW
2770* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2771remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2772with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2773the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2774
55333a84
DE
2775* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2776and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2777
7f6a6314
PM
2778* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2779now complete on file names.
2780
65d12d83
TT
2781* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2782completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2783For instance, consider:
2784
2785 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2786 # struct example variable;
2787 (gdb) p variable.
2788
2789If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2790completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2791
edb3359d
DJ
2792* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2793the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2794
2fae03e8
TT
2795* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2796operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2797macros.
2798
47a3467a 2799* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2800the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2801implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2802
2803* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2804registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2805can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2806and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2807
08388c79
DE
2808* New remote packets
2809
2810qSearch:memory:
2811 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2812
a6f3e723
SL
2813QStartNoAckMode
2814 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2815 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2816 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2817
d7713ae0
EZ
2818vKill
2819 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2820 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2821
07e059b5
VP
2822qXfer:osdata:read
2823 Obtains additional operating system information
2824
47a3467a
PA
2825qXfer:siginfo:read
2826qXfer:siginfo:write
2827 Read or write additional signal information.
2828
060871df
PA
2829* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2830
2831 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2832 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2833 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2834
c055b101 2835* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2836DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2837
2838* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2839and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2840`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2841
31fffb02
CS
2842* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2843with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2844
88d8a8e0
JB
2845* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2846
7f99b190
JB
2847* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2848
ccd213ac
DJ
2849* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2850which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2851
1fddbabb 2852* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2853list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2854
a0ef4274
DJ
2855* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2856conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2857have also been fixed.
2858
bfb8797a 2859* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2860From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2861are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2862
71c25dea
TT
2863* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2864example, given:
2865
2866 template<typename T> class C { };
2867 C<char const *> c;
2868
2869GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2870
2871 ptype C<char const *>
2872 ptype C<char const*>
2873 ptype C<const char *>
2874 ptype C<const char*>
2875
ccd213ac
DJ
2876* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2877
2878 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2879 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2880
7ae0e2a2
UW
2881 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2882 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2883 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2884
a6f3e723
SL
2885 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2886 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2887
da8bd9a3
DJ
2888 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2889 gdbserver.
2890
d70e31dd
DE
2891 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2892 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2893
2894 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2895 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2896 as appropriate.
2897
d57a3c85
TJB
2898* Python scripting
2899
2900 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2901 available is determined at configure time.
2902
d8906c6f
TJB
2903 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2904
aadc346a
JB
2905* Ada tasking support
2906
2907 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2908 been introduced:
2909
2910 info tasks
2911 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2912 info task N
2913 Print detailed information about task number N.
2914 task
2915 Print the task number of the current task.
2916 task N
2917 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2918
adb483fe
DJ
2919* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2920add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2921
2277426b
PA
2922* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2923
2924 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2925 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2926 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2927 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2928 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2929 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2930 below.
2931
08d16641
PA
2932* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2933"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2934information.
2935
e35359c5
UW
2936* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2937to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2938architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2939See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2940more information.
2941
85e747d2
UW
2942* Multi-architecture debugging.
2943
2944 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2945 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2946 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2947 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2948 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2949
2950* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2951use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2952Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2953powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2954--enable-targets configure option.
2955
11ade57a
PA
2956* Non-stop mode debugging.
2957
2958 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2959 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2960 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2961 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2962 section in the user manual for more information.
2963
2964 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2965 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2966 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2967 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2968 extensions on linux targets.
2969
d7713ae0 2970* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2971
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2972catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2973 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2974 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2975 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2976 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2977 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2978 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2979 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2980 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2981
08388c79
DE
2982find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2983 val1 [, val2, ...]
2984 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2985
d57a3c85
TJB
2986maint set python print-stack
2987maint show python print-stack
2988 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2989
2990python [CODE]
2991 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2992
d7713ae0
EZ
2993macro define
2994macro list
2995macro undef
2996 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2997 interactively.
2998
2999info os processes
3000 Show operating system information about processes.
3001
2277426b
PA
3002info inferiors
3003 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3004
3005inferior NUM
3006 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3007
3008detach inferior NUM
3009 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3010
3011kill inferior NUM
3012 Kill inferior number NUM.
3013
d7713ae0
EZ
3014* New options
3015
3285f3fe
UW
3016set spu stop-on-load
3017show spu stop-on-load
3018 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3019
ff1a52c6
UW
3020set spu auto-flush-cache
3021show spu auto-flush-cache
3022 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3023 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3024
d7713ae0
EZ
3025set sh calling-convention
3026show sh calling-convention
3027 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3028
e0a3ce09 3029set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3030show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3031 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3032
3033set disassemble-next-line
3034show disassemble-next-line
3035 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3036 the debuggee stops.
3037
3038set remote noack-packet
3039show remote noack-packet
3040 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3041 under "New remote packets."
3042
3043set remote query-attached-packet
3044show remote query-attached-packet
3045 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3046
3047set remote read-siginfo-object
3048show remote read-siginfo-object
3049 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3050 packet.
3051
3052set remote write-siginfo-object
3053show remote write-siginfo-object
3054 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3055 packet.
3056
40ab02ce
MS
3057set remote reverse-continue
3058show remote reverse-continue
3059 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3060
3061set remote reverse-step
3062show remote reverse-step
3063 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3064
d7713ae0
EZ
3065set displaced-stepping
3066show displaced-stepping
3067 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3068 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3069 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3070
3071set debug displaced
3072show debug displaced
3073 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3074
3075maint set internal-error
3076maint show internal-error
3077 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3078
3079maint set internal-warning
3080maint show internal-warning
3081 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3082
ccd213ac
DJ
3083set exec-wrapper
3084show exec-wrapper
3085unset exec-wrapper
3086 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3087
aad4b048
JB
3088set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3089show multiple-symbols
3090 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3091 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3092 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3093
74960c60
VP
3094set breakpoint always-inserted
3095show breakpoint always-inserted
3096 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3097 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3098 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3099
0428b8f5
DJ
3100set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3101show arm fallback-mode
3102set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3103show arm force-mode
3104 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3105 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3106 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3107 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3108
10568435
JK
3109set disable-randomization
3110show disable-randomization
3111 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3112 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3113 multiple debugging sessions.
3114
d7713ae0
EZ
3115set non-stop
3116show non-stop
3117 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3118 a breakpoint.
3119
b3eb342c 3120set target-async
d7713ae0 3121show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3122 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3123 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3124 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3125 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3126
6c7a06a3
TT
3127set target-wide-charset
3128show target-wide-charset
3129 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3130 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3131
84603566
SL
3132set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3133show tcp auto-retry
3134set tcp connect-timeout
3135show tcp connect-timeout
3136 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3137 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3138 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3139
17a37d48
PP
3140set libthread-db-search-path
3141show libthread-db-search-path
3142 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3143 libthread_db.
3144
d4db2f36
PA
3145set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3146show schedule-multiple
3147 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3148 the current process.
3149
4e5d721f
DE
3150set stack-cache
3151show stack-cache
3152 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3153 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3154 affecting correctness.
3155
910c5da8
JB
3156set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3157show interactive-mode
3158 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3159 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3160 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3161 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3162 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3163
2277426b
PA
3164* Removed commands
3165
3166info forks
3167 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3168 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3169 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3170 command.
3171
3172fork NUM
3173 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3174 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3175 alias for the `fork' command.
3176
3177process PID
3178 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3179 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3180 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3181
3182delete fork NUM
3183 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3184 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3185 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3186 fork' command.
3187
3188detach fork NUM
3189 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3190 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3191 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3192 fork' command.
3193
a80b95ba
TG
3194* New native configurations
3195
3196x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3197
b8bfd3ed
JB
3198x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3199
75a2d5e7
TT
3200* New targets
3201
c28c63d8 3202Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3203x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3204x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3205S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3206
6de3146c
PA
3207* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3208 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3209
d5cbbe6e
JB
3210* Removed commands
3211
3212catch load
3213catch unload
3214 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3215
75feb17d 3216*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3217
af5ca30d
NH
3218* New native configurations
3219
3220NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3221Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3222
3223* New targets
3224
3225NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3226Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3227
7a404eba
PA
3228* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3229
3230 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3231 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3232 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3233 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3234
430ebac9
PA
3235* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3236(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3237
fe6fbf8b 3238* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3239is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3240
3241* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3242including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3243and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3244
10665d76
JB
3245* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3246accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3247more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3248
7cc46491
DJ
3249* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3250
d71340b8
DJ
3251* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3252registers on PowerPC targets.
3253
523c4513
DJ
3254* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3255targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3256
a6b151f1
DJ
3257* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3258commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3259
2d717e4f
DJ
3260* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3261extended-remote mode.
3262
24a836bd 3263* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3264The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3265error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3266The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3267
d0c678e6
UW
3268* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3269building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3270target architectures.
3271
d64a946d
TJB
3272* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3273Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3274now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3275stored in two consecutive float registers.
3276
ee163bf5
VP
3277* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3278breakpoints now.
3279
b93b6ca7 3280* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3281Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3282include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3283 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3284 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3285 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3286 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3287 of an assignment
3288 - Improved command completion in Ada
3289 - Several bug fixes
3290
d001be7a
DJ
3291* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3292process.
3293
a6b151f1
DJ
3294* New commands
3295
6d53d0af
JB
3296set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3297show print frame-arguments
3298 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3299 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3300
a6b151f1
DJ
3301remote put
3302remote get
3303remote delete
3304 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3305
3306* New MI commands
3307
3308-target-file-put
3309-target-file-get
3310-target-file-delete
3311 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3312
3313* New remote packets
3314
3315vFile:open:
3316vFile:close:
3317vFile:pread:
3318vFile:pwrite:
3319vFile:unlink:
3320 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3321
2d717e4f
DJ
3322vAttach
3323 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3324 mode.
3325
3326vRun
3327 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3328
8d5f9c6f 3329*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3330
19d378fc
MS
3331* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3332bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3333Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3334
3a40aaa0
UW
3335* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3336symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3337-Bsymbolic linker option.
3338
a6ec25f2
BW
3339* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3340recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3341is not supported.
3342
6dd09645
JB
3343* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3344frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3345
c9bb8148
DJ
3346* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
334732-bit or 64-bit register values.
3348
0d5de010
DJ
3349* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3350
23181151
DJ
3351* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3352target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3353a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3354
ea37ba09
DJ
3355* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3356automatically displayed as character or string data.
3357
3358* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3359arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3360as strings.
e1f48ead 3361
123dc839
DJ
3362* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3363for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3364only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3365
05a4558a
DJ
3366* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3367iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3368
7c963485
PA
3369* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3370ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3371has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3372
b18be20d
DJ
3373* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3374
0ca420ce
UW
3375* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3376
31d99776
DJ
3377* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3378layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3379segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3380
a4642986
MR
3381* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3382immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3383
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3384* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3385"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3386packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3387where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3388Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3389
3390* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3391(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3392
3393* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3394according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3395
c9bb8148
DJ
3396* New commands
3397
23776285
MR
3398set remoteflow
3399show remoteflow
3400 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3401 when debugging using remote targets.
3402
c9bb8148
DJ
3403set mem inaccessible-by-default
3404show mem inaccessible-by-default
3405 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3406 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3407 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3408 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3409 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3410
3411set breakpoint auto-hw
3412show breakpoint auto-hw
3413 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3414 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3415 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3416 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3417 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3418 including "next" and "finish".
3419
0e420bd8
JB
3420catch exception
3421catch exception unhandled
3422 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3423
3424catch assert
3425 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3426
f822c95b
DJ
3427set sysroot
3428show sysroot
3429 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3430 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3431 an alias to "set sysroot".
3432
83cc5c53
UW
3433info spu
3434 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3435 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3436 architecture.
3437
bd372731
MK
3438* New native configurations
3439
3440OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3441
23181151
DJ
3442set tdesc filename
3443unset tdesc filename
3444show tdesc filename
3445 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3446 not query the target for its built-in description.
3447
c9bb8148
DJ
3448* New targets
3449
54fe9172 3450OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3451MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3452Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3453
6dd09645
JB
3454* New remote packets
3455
3456QPassSignals:
3457 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3458 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3459
23181151
DJ
3460qXfer:features:read:
3461 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3462 features.
6dd09645 3463
83cc5c53
UW
3464qXfer:spu:read:
3465qXfer:spu:write:
3466 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3467 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3468
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3469qXfer:libraries:read:
3470 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3471 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3472 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3473 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3474
483367ee
DJ
3475* Removed targets
3476
3477Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3478
d08950c4
UW
3479alpha*-*-osf1*
3480alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3481d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3482hppa*-*-hiux*
3483i[34567]86-ncr-*
3484i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3485i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3486i[34567]86-*-netware*
3487i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3488i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3489i[34567]86-*-sco*
3490i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3491i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3492i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3493i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3494i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3495i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3496i[34567]86-*-isc*
3497m68*-cisco*-*
3498m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3499mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3500rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3501sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3502
7ce59000
DJ
3503* Other removed features
3504
3505target abug
3506target cpu32bug
3507target est
3508target rom68k
3509
3510 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3511
ea35711c
DJ
3512target hms
3513target e7000
3514target sh3
3515target sh3e
3516
3517 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3518 H8/300.
3519
3520target ocd
3521
3522 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3523 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3524 interfaces.
3525
7ce59000
DJ
3526DWARF 1 support
3527
3528 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3529 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3530
54d61198
DJ
3531Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3532
3533 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3534 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3535 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3536 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3537
ea35711c
DJ
3538MIPS ".pdr" sections
3539
3540 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3541 in debugging information.
3542
3543Scheme support
3544
3545 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3546 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3547
1a69e1e4
DJ
3548set mips stack-arg-size
3549set mips saved-gpreg-size
3550
3551 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3552
6dd09645 3553*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3554
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3555* New targets
3556
3557Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3558Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3559
6aec2e11
DJ
3560* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3561(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3562running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3563
3564* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3565Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3566supported.
3567
17218d91
DJ
3568* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3569broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3570
9ebce043
DJ
3571* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3572stub provides the required support.
3573
7d3d3ece
DJ
3574* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3575longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3576
4f8253f3
JB
3577* New commands
3578
3579set substitute-path
3580unset substitute-path
3581show substitute-path
3582 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3583 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3584 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3585 between compilation and debugging.
3586
9fa66fd7
AS
3587set trace-commands
3588show trace-commands
3589 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3590 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3591 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3592
1f5befc1
DJ
3593* REMOVED features
3594
3595The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3596
2ec3381a
DJ
3597Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3598an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3599
3d00d119
DJ
3600The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3601
be2a5f71
DJ
3602* New remote packets
3603
3604qSupported:
3605 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3606 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3607 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3608 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3609 target.
3610
0876f84a
DJ
3611qXfer:auxv:read:
3612 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3613 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3614
9ebce043
DJ
3615qXfer:memory-map:read:
3616 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3617 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3618
3619vFlashErase:
3620vFlashWrite:
3621vFlashDone:
3622 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3623
0876f84a
DJ
3624* Removed remote packets
3625
3626qPart:auxv:read:
3627 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3628 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3629
e374b601 3630*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3631
96309189
MS
3632* New targets
3633
3634Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3635
3636Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3637
53e5f3cf
AS
3638* New commands
3639
3640init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3641 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3642
ac264b3b
MS
3643The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3644
3645checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3646
3647restart <n> Return the program state to a
3648 previously saved state.
3649
3650info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3651
3652delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3653
3654set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3655 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3656
3657info forks List forks of the user program that
3658 are available to be debugged.
3659
3660fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3661 forks of the user program that are
3662 available to be debugged.
3663
3664delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3665 that are available to be debugged (and
3666 kill the forked process).
3667
3668detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3669 that are available to be debugged (and
3670 allow the process to continue).
3671
3950dc3f
NS
3672* New architecture
3673
3674Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3675
0ea3f30e
DJ
3676* Improved Windows host support
3677
3678GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3679native console support, and remote communications using either
3680network sockets or serial ports.
3681
f79daebb
GM
3682* Improved Modula-2 language support
3683
3684GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3685basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3686pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3687printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3688written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3689GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3690
acab6ab2
MM
3691* REMOVED features
3692
3693The ARM rdi-share module.
3694
f4267320
DJ
3695The Netware NLM debug server.
3696
53e5f3cf 3697*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3698
e0ecbda1
MK
3699* New native configurations
3700
02a677ac 3701OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3702OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3703
d64a6579
KB
3704* New targets
3705
3706Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3707
b33a6190
AS
3708* New command line options
3709
3710--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3711--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3712 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3713--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3714 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3715 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3716 with the --command (-x) option.
3717
11dced61
AC
3718* Deprecated commands removed
3719
3720The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3721removed:
3722
3723 Command Replacement
3724 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3725 othernames set arm disassembler
3726 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3727 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3728 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3729 regs info registers
3730
6fe85783
MK
3731* New BSD user-level threads support
3732
3733It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3734library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3735configurations are:
3736
3737FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3738FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3739OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3740
3741Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3742are not yet supported.
3743
5260ca71
MS
3744* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3745(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3746
e84ecc99
AC
3747* REMOVED configurations and files
3748
3749VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3750Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3751National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3752
31e35378
JB
3753* New "set print array-indexes" command
3754
3755After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3756when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3757behavior.
3758
e85e5c83
MK
3759* VAX floating point support
3760
3761GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3762
d91e9901
AS
3763* User-defined command support
3764
3765In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3766to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3767section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3768
f2cb65ca
MC
3769*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3770
f47b1503
AS
3771* New command line option
3772
3773GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3774debugging.
3775
f2cb65ca
MC
3776* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3777
3778GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3779information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3780by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3781proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3782to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3783
d08c0230
AC
3784* Internationalization
3785
3786When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3787internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3788continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3789
117ea3cf
PH
3790* Ada
3791
3792Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3793implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3794into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3795
d08c0230
AC
3796* New native configurations
3797
3798GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3799
3800* Remote 'p' packet
3801
3802GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3803packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3804
3805* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3806
3807GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3808The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3809features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3810i386 application).
3811
3812GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3813compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3814continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3815configurations:
3816
3817hppa-*-hpux
3818ia64-*-aix
3819mips-*-irix*
3820*-*-lynx
3821mips-*-linux-gnu
3822sds protocol
3823xdr protocol
3824powerpc bdm protocol
3825
3826Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3827made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3828
3829* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3830
3831Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3832been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3833configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3834permanently REMOVED.
3835
3836h8300-*-*
3837mcore-*-*
3838mn10300-*-*
3839ns32k-*-*
3840sh64-*-*
3841v850-*-*
3842
ebb7c577
AC
3843*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3844
3845* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3846
3847When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3848heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3849been fixed.
3850
3851* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3852
3853When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3854fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3855IRIX long double values).
3856
3857* VAX and "next"
3858
3859A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3860command. This problem has been fixed.
3861
860660cb 3862*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3863
0dea2468
AC
3864* Fix for ``many threads''
3865
3866On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3867rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3868error message:
3869
3870 ptrace: No such process.
3871 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3872
3873This problem has been fixed.
3874
2c07db7a
AC
3875* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3876
3877Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3878GDB to dump core).
3879
c23968a2
JB
3880* New ``start'' command.
3881
3882This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3883
71009278
MK
3884* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3885
3886Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3887live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3888platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3889
3890FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3891FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3892NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3893NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3894NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3895OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3896OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3897OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3898OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3899
3c0b7db2
AC
3900* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3901
3902Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3903These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3904of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3905call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3906signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3907
73cc75f3
AC
3908Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3909features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3910include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3911
7243600a
BF
3912* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3913
6f606e1c
MK
3914* New native configurations
3915
97dc871c 3916GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3917OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3918OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3919OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3920OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3921NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3922OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3923
a1b461bf
AC
3924* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3925
3926GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3927The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3928including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3929migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3930compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3931work, was also included.
3932
3933GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3934module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3935
3936h8300-*-*
3937mcore-*-*
3938mn10300-*-*
3939ns32k-*-*
3940sh64-*-*
3941v850-*-*
3942xstormy16-*-*
3943
3944Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3945made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3946
3c7012f5
AC
3947* REMOVED configurations and files
3948
3949Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3950Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3951Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3952Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3953Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3954AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3955Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3956decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3957riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3958sonymips mips-sony-*
3959sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3960
e5fe55f7
AC
3961*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3962
3963* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3964
3965The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3966GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3967command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3968program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3969with GDB".
3970
3971* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3972
3973Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3974libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3975cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3976GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3977shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3978the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3979are created.
3980
3981Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3982
3983* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3984
3985The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3986non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3987compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3988
3989* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3990
3991Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3992wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3993
3994* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3995
3996The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3997permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3998systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3999
4000* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4001
4002Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4003has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4004
4005* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4006
4007GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4008its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4009panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4010
4011* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4012
4013When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4014by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4015not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4016
faae5abe 4017*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4018
9175c9a3
MC
4019* Removed --with-mmalloc
4020
4021Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4022conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4023
3cc87ec0
MK
4024* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4025
4026The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4027the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4028and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4029you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4030
f0424ef6
MK
4031* Revised SPARC target
4032
4033The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4034FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4035support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4036from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4037(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4038
59659be2
ILT
4039* New C++ demangler
4040
4041GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4042names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4043with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4044programs.
4045
9e08b29b
DJ
4046* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4047
4048GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4049arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4050encountered these.
4051
8dfe8985
DC
4052* C++ nested types and namespaces
4053
4054GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4055improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4056is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4057Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4058namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4059"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4060frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4061if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4062GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4063
cced5e27
MK
4064* New native configurations
4065
4066NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4067OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4068OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4069OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4070OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4071
b4b4b794
KI
4072* New debugging protocols
4073
4074M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4075
7989c619
AC
4076* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4077
4078The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4079and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4080tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4081
5994185b
AC
4082* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4083
4084Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4085been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4086configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4087permanently REMOVED.
4088
4089Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4090Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4091Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4092Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4093Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4094AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4095Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4096decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4097riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4098sonymips mips-sony-*
4099sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4100
0ddabb4c
AC
4101* REMOVED configurations and files
4102
4103SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4104SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4105Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4106Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4107H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4108HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4109HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4110HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4111PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4112386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4113Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4114 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4115 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4116SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4117SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4118Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4119Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4120
c7f1390e
DJ
4121*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4122
1fe43d45
AC
4123* Objective-C
4124
4125Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4126integrated into GDB.
4127
e6beb428
AC
4128* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4129
4130DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4131information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4132By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4133backtraces.
4134
4135The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4136have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4137DWARF 2 CFI support.
4138
4139* Hosted file I/O.
4140
4141GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4142file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4143remote protocol documentation for details.
4144
4145* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4146
4147All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4148architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4149to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4150ppc32 on ppc64).
4151
4152* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4153
4154GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4155per-thread variables.
4156
4157* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4158
4159GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4160GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4161
4162* Separate debug info.
4163
4164GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4165automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4166of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4167system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4168and optional debug files.
4169
4170* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4171
4172DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4173describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4174debugger.
4175
4176GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4177for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4178
4179* Java
4180
4181A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4182Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4183considered "useable".
4184
85f8f974
DJ
4185* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4186
4187The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4188commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4189kernel.
4190
0fac0b41
DJ
4191* GDB supports logging output to a file
4192
4193There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4194used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4195
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4196* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4197
4198The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4199disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4200command.
4201
e286caf2 4202* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4203
4204The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4205registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4206
d28f9cdf
DJ
4207* Profiling support
4208
4209A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4210be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4211session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4212"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4213data, for more informative profiling results.
4214
da0f9dcd
AC
4215* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4216
4217The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4218option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4219"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4220
4221Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4222removed.
4223
fb9b6b35
JJ
4224Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4225Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4226Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4227 in a subsequent -var-update.
4228
954a4db8
MK
4229* New native configurations.
4230
4231FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4232
6760f9e6
JB
4233* Multi-arched targets.
4234
b4263afa 4235HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4236Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4237
1b831c93
AC
4238* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4239
4240Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4241been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4242configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4243permanently REMOVED.
4244
8b0e5691 4245Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4246Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4247H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4248HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4249HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4250HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4251PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4252Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4253 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4254 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4255Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4256Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4257
5835abe7
NC
4258* REMOVED configurations and files
4259
4260V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4261Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4262IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4263i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4264i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4265i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4266HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4267 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4268 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4269Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4270Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4271Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4272OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4273I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4274
a094c6fb
AC
4275* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4276
4277The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4278the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4279context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4280address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4281The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4282
299ffc64 4283*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4284
46248966
AC
4285* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4286
4287When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4288`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4289in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4290library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4291shared libs like mad''.
4292
b9d14705 4293* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4294
b9d14705
DJ
4295Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4296the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4297arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4298powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4299
e0e9281e
JB
4300* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4301
4302GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4303and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4304they expand.
4305
dd73b9bb
AC
4306The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4307invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4308
4309The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4310macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4311
e0e9281e
JB
4312Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4313information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4314your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4315information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4316
2250ee0c
CV
4317* Multi-arched targets.
4318
6e3ba3b8
JT
4319DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4320DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4321NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4322National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4323Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4324Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4325
cd9bfe15 4326* New targets.
e33ce519 4327
456f8b9d
DB
4328Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4329
e33ce519 4330
da8ca43d
JT
4331* New native configurations
4332
4333Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4334SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4335MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4336UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4337
cd9bfe15
AC
4338* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4339
4340Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4341been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4342configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4343permanently REMOVED.
4344
92eb23c5 4345Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4346OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4347IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4348Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4349Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4350Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4351i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4352i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4353i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4354HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4355 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4356 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4357I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4358
db034ac5
AC
4359* OBSOLETE languages
4360
4361CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4362
cd9bfe15
AC
4363* REMOVED configurations and files
4364
4365AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4366A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4367AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4368AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4369AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4370
4371testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4372
20f01a46
DH
4373* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4374
4375This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4376commands. The default is 1024.
4377
a5941fbf
MK
4378* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4379
4380Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4381
89743e04
MS
4382* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4383
4384These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4385to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4386from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4387
9fb14e79
JB
4388* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4389
4390The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4391including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4392of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4393
2037aebb
AC
4394*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4395
4396* New targets.
4397
4398Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4399
4400* Bug fixes
4401
4402gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4403mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4404Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4405
4406gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4407dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4408Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4409
4410Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4411Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4412By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4413
4414i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4415avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4416By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4417
37057839 4418*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4419
1a703748
MS
4420* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4421
4422This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4423really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4424In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4425target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4426This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4427(notably embedded) targets.
4428
cefd4ef5
MS
4429* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4430
55241689
AC
4431This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4432process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4433GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4434hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4435
352ed7b4
MS
4436* New command line option
4437
4438GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4439
4440* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4441
4442There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4443command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4444a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4445be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4446open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4447issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4448a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4449it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4450GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4451is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4452
fe419ffc
RE
4453* Changes in ARM configurations.
4454
4455Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4456configuration is fully multi-arch.
4457
eb7cedd9
MK
4458* New native configurations
4459
fe419ffc 4460ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4461x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4462AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4463Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4464
c9f63e6b
CV
4465* New targets
4466
4467Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4468
9b4ff276
AC
4469* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4470
4471Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4472been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4473configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4474permanently REMOVED.
4475
4476AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4477A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4478AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4479AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4480AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4481
b4ceaee6 4482testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4483
e2caac18
AC
4484* REMOVED configurations and files
4485
4486TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4487WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4488PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4489PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4490PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4491Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4492Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4493 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4494SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4495Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4496Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4497ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4498Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4499
c2a727fa
TT
4500* Changes to command line processing
4501
4502The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4503for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4504
467d8519
TT
4505* Changes to key bindings
4506
4507There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4508
7072a954
AC
4509*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4510
4511Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4512
4513Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4514corrupted.
4515
4516Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4517
4518Numerous documentation fixes.
4519
4520Numerous testsuite fixes.
4521
34f47bc4 4522*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4523
4524* New native configurations
4525
4526Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4527x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4528MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4529MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4530ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4531s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4532
bf64bfd6
AC
4533* New targets
4534
def90278 4535Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4536CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4537UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4538
17e78a56 4539* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4540
4541x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4542Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4543Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4544 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4545TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4546WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4547Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4548PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4549PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4550PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4551SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4552Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4553ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4554Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4555
17e78a56
AC
4556stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4557kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4558
7fcca85b
AC
4559Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4560been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4561configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4562permanently REMOVED.
4563
a196c81c 4564* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4565
4566Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4567Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4568Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4569ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4570Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4571ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4572
6d6b80e5 4573* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4574
6d6b80e5 4575GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4576sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4577present.
4578
bf64bfd6
AC
4579* Other news:
4580
e23194cb
EZ
4581* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4582
4583* The MI enabled by default.
4584
4585The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4586revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4587engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4588using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4589which is now deprecated.
4590
4591* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4592
4593GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4594main features are supported:
4595
4596 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4597
4598 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4599 extension;
4600
4601 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4602
4603 - a Pascal expression parser.
4604
4605However, some important features are not yet supported.
4606
4607 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4608
4609 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4610
4611 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4612 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4613
4614 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4615
4616 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4617
4618* Changes in completion.
4619
4620Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4621to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4622users expect at the shell prompt.
4623
4624Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4625`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4626program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4627files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4628be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4629considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4630name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4631
4632`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4633
4634* New platform-independent commands:
4635
4636It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4637hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4638documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4639
4640* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4641
d7275149
MK
4642Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4643revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4644many threads as your system allows you to have.
4645
e23194cb
EZ
4646Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4647
d7275149
MK
4648Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4649multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4650
4651* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4652
4653Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4654
e23194cb
EZ
4655GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4656debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4657supported.)
4658
4659* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4660
4661Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4662breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4663implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4664put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4665and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4666registers.
4667
4668The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4669debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4670watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4671
4672* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4673
4674New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4675the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4676
4677New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4678display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4679IDT.
4680
4681New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4682from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4683New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4684a given linear address.
4685
4686GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4687program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4688which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4689
4690DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4691
6c56c069
EZ
4692It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4693
e23194cb
EZ
4694* Changes in documentation.
4695
4696All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4697Documentation License.
4698
4699Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4700manual.
4701
4702TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4703
4704Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4705manual.
4706
4707The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4708documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4709hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4710
5d6640b1
AC
4711* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4712
4713The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4714``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4715contents of this file.
4716
1a1d8446
AC
4717* gdba.el deleted
4718
4719GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4720
9debab2f 4721*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4722
c63ce875
EZ
4723* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4724
4725Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4726programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4727displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4728greater level of detail.
4729
4730* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4731
4732It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4733bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4734on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4735written.
4736
4737* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4738
4739The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4740necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4741machines ``out of the box''.
4742
4743The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4744possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4745signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4746would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4747interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4748
4749It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4750standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4751even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4752and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4753terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4754
4755The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4756enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4757also works.
4758
4759DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4760GDB.
4761
4762It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4763directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4764times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4765breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4766
ed9a39eb
JM
4767* New native configurations
4768
4769ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4770PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4771
7a292a7a
SS
4772* New targets
4773
96baa820 4774Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4775x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4776PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4777TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4778
085dd6e6
JM
4779* OBSOLETE configurations
4780
4781Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4782Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4783Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4784ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4785Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4786
9debab2f
AC
4787Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4788but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4789these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4790be permanently REMOVED.
4791
5330533d
SS
4792* Gould support removed
4793
4794Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4795
bc9e5bbf
AC
4796* New features for SVR4
4797
4798On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4799without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4800load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4801
4802* Many C++ enhancements
4803
4804C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4805in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4806
adf40b2e
JM
4807* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4808
4809A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4810sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4811with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4812``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4813
4814 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4815 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4816
43e526b9
JM
4817* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4818
4819A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4820expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4821instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4822
4823The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4824added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4825
96baa820
JM
4826* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4827
4828The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4829``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4830include ``set remote P-packet''.
4831
11cf8741
JM
4832* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4833
4834The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4835accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4836``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4837
7876dd43
DB
4838* ``apropos'' command added.
4839
4840The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4841documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4842try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4843
bc9e5bbf
AC
4844* New MI interface
4845
4846A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4847interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4848process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4849"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4850enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4851
4852 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4853
c906108c
SS
4854*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4855
4856* New native configurations
4857
4858HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4859HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4860M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4861
4862* New targets
4863
4864Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4865Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4866Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4867
4868* OBSOLETE configurations
4869
4870Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4871
4872Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4873but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4874these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4875be permanently REMOVED.
4876
4877* ANSI/ISO C
4878
4879As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4880buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4881containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4882use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4883available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4884configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4885information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4886already.
4887
4888* Readline 2.2
4889
4890GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4891
4892* set extension-language
4893
4894You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4895languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4896you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4897 set extension-language .c c++
4898The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4899and their associated languages.
4900
4901* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4902
4903When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4904you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4905PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4906
4907 set processor NAME
4908
4909sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4910following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4911
4912 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4913 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4914 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4915 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4916 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4917 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4918 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4919 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4920 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4921 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4922 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4923
4924At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4925special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4926registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4927only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4928
4929* HP-UX support
4930
4931Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4932more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4933library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4934support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4935for xdb and dbx commands.
4936
4937* Catchpoints
4938
4939HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4940generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4941to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4942
4943This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4944argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4945output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4946
4947* Debugging across forks
4948
4949On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4950in the inferior.
4951
4952* TUI
4953
4954HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4955it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4956configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4957
4958* GDB remote protocol additions
4959
4960A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4961Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4962fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4963allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4964
4965For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4966full 64-bit address. The command
4967
4968 set remoteaddresssize 32
4969
4970can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4971the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4972will be discarded.
4973
4974In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4975command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4976
4977 maint packet heythere
4978
4979sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4980disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4981time.
4982
4983The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4984target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4985downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4986
4987* Tracing can collect general expressions
4988
4989You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4990further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4991doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4992
4993* mask-address variable for Mips
4994
4995For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4996a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4997of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4998
4999* Higher serial baud rates
5000
5001GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5002230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5003to achieve all of these rates.)
5004
5005* i960 simulator
5006
5007The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5008builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5009
5010
5011*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5012
5013* New native configurations
5014
5015Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5016Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5017Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5018PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5019PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5020Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5021Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5022
5023* New targets
5024
5025Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5026Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5027Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5028Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5029MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5030MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5031MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5032Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5033Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5034Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5035NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5036
5037* New debugging protocols
5038
5039ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5040M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5041DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5042PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5043PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5044Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5045
5046* DWARF 2
5047
5048All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5049format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5050information.
5051
5052* Java frontend
5053
5054GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5055only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5056
5057* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5058
5059For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5060loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5061locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5062
5063* Live range splitting
5064
5065GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5066range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5067more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5068
5069* Hurd support
5070
5071GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5072updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5073
5074* ARM Thumb support
5075
5076GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5077instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5078instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5079accordingly.
5080
5081* MIPS16 support
5082
5083GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5084instruction set.
5085
5086* Overlay support
5087
5088GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5089linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5090will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5091control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5092additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5093in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5094
5095* info symbol
5096
5097The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5098the symbol at the specified address.
5099
5100* Trace support
5101
5102The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5103asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5104extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5105includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5106file tracepoint.c for more details.
5107
5108* MIPS simulator
5109
5110Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5111by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5112of most MIPS variants.
5113
5114* Sparc simulator
5115
5116Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5117by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5118Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5119
5120* set architecture
5121
5122For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5123basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5124architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5125the possible architectures.
5126
5127*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5128
5129* New native configurations
5130
5131Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5132M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5133PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5134PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5135PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5136RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5137
5138* New targets
5139
5140ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5141I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5142MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5143MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5144PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5145Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5146Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5147
5148* PowerPC simulator
5149
5150The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5151contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5152PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5153basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5154performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5155
5156* Solaris 2.5
5157
5158GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5159
5160* Windows 95/NT native
5161
5162GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5163To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5164which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5165Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5166ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5167
5168* dont-repeat command
5169
5170If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5171command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5172useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5173extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5174
5175* Send break instead of ^C
5176
5177The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5178rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5179GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5180
5181* Remote protocol timeout
5182
5183The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5184that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5185to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5186
5187* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5188
5189By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5190loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5191stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5192when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5193in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5194
5195Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5196/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5197automatically on hpux10.
5198
5199* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5200
5201Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5202
5203* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5204
5205When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5206may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5207the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5208every character. The default value is 1050.
5209
5210* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5211
5212If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5213a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5214replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5215details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5216remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5217to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5218
5219* Speedups for remote debugging
5220
5221GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5222the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5223and more efficient S-record downloading.
5224
5225* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5226
5227GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5228Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5229
5230*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5231
5232* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5233
5234The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5235can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5236
5237* Remote targets use caching
5238
5239Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5240remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5241it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5242debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5243off' turns the the data cache off.
5244
5245* Remote targets may have threads
5246
5247The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5248in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5249gdb/remote.c for details.
5250
5251* NetROM support
5252
5253If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5254support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5255acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5256write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5257support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5258another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5259sequence is something like
5260
5261 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5262 load <prog>
5263 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5264
5265* Macintosh host
5266
5267GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5268may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5269it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5270available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5271device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5272directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5273scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5274mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5275
5276* Autoconf
5277
5278GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5279but does simplify configuration and building.
5280
5281* hpux10
5282
5283GDB now supports hpux10.
5284
5285*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5286
5287* New native configurations
5288
5289x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5290x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5291NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5292Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5293
5294* New targets
5295
5296A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5297HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5298CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5299PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5300WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5301
5302* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5303
5304GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5305possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5306filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5307the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5308if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5309
5310* Arguments to user-defined commands
5311
5312User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5313Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5314trivial example:
5315define adder
5316 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5317
5318To execute the command use:
5319adder 1 2 3
5320
5321Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5322Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5323use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5324
5325* New `if' and `while' commands
5326
5327This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5328commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5329expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5330execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5331terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5332`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5333if the expression is zero.
5334
5335* Fortran source language mode
5336
5337GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5338Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5339variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5340with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5341Fortran compilers.
5342
5343* Better HPUX support
5344
5345Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5346running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5347processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5348for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5349that behavior do the following before running the program:
5350
5351 adb -w a.out
5352 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5353 control-d
5354
5355This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5356To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5357
5358 adb -w a.out
5359 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5360 control-d
5361
5362You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5363the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5364external linkage.
5365
5366GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5367HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5368
5369* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5370
5371You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5372commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5373current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5374"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5375associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5376configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5377
5378* New DOS host serial code
5379
5380This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5381no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5382a PC's serial port.
5383
5384*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5385
5386* New "complete" command
5387
5388This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5389were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5390
5391* Trailing space optional in prompt
5392
5393"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5394allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5395
5396* Breakpoint hit counts
5397
5398"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5399has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5400can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5401to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5402less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5403that breakpoint.
5404
5405* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5406
5407"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5408an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5409arrays actually contain only short strings.
5410
5411* Shared library breakpoints
5412
5413In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5414breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5415
5416* Hardware watchpoints
5417
5418There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5419targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5420
55241689 5421Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5422
5423* Annotations
5424
5425Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5426and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5427
5428* Improved Irix 5 support
5429
5430GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5431
5432* Improved HPPA support
5433
5434GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5435
5436* New native configurations
5437
5438Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5439HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5440Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5441RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5442
5443* New targets
5444
5445OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5446MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5447Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5448
5449* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5450
5451There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5452This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5453
5454* Fixes
5455
5456As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5457and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5458
5459*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5460
5461* Irix 5 is now supported
5462
5463* HPPA support
5464
5465GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5466to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5467GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5468of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5469can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5470
5471
5472*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5473
5474* User visible changes:
5475
5476* Remote Debugging
5477
5478The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5479target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5480debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5481integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5482debugging info for the mips target).
5483
5484* DEC Alpha native support
5485
5486GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5487debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5488work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5489Alpha-specific notes.
5490
5491* Preliminary thread implementation
5492
5493GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5494
5495* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5496
5497This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5498to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5499for details).
5500
5501* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5502
5503This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5504mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5505call methods, ...etc.
5506
5507*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5508
5509 * User visible changes:
5510
5511Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5512supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5513other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5514somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5515
5516Filename completion now works.
5517
5518When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5519arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5520addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5521
5522All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5523vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5524should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5525your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5526to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5527
5528 * DEC alpha support
5529
5530This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5531cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5532
5533
5534*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5535
5536 * Testsuite
5537
5538This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5539The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5540via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5541
5542 * C++ demangling
5543
5544'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5545emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5546Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5547disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5548use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5549
5550 * Simulators
5551
5552GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5553So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5554Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5555
5556 * New targets supported
5557
5558H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5559H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5560SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5561Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5562IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5563
5564Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5565version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5566GO32 memory extender.
5567
5568 * New remote protocols
5569
5570MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5571
5572 * New source languages supported
5573
5574This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5575used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5576into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5577
5578
5579*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5580
5581 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5582
5583GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5584version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5585University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5586compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5587format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5588(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5589
5590Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5591
5592 * Faster and better demangling
5593
5594We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5595demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5596character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5597only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5598This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5599increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5600symbol lookups.
5601
5602`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5603from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5604compiler does not actually implement.
5605
5606 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5607
5608In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5609inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5610recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5611very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5612The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5613circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5614fix.
5615
5616The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5617release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5618
5619 * Improved configure script
5620
5621The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5622you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5623host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5624done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5625
5626We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5627version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5628`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5629The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5630only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5631We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5632
5633 * Documentation improvements
5634
5635There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5636produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5637before submitting changes.
5638
5639The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5640M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5641`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5642you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5643a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5644
5645*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5646We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5647been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5648or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5649`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5650around this problem.
5651
5652 * New features
5653
5654GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5655the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5656`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5657the target program.
5658
5659The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5660how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5661
5662 * New native hosts supported
5663
5664HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5665386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5666
5667 * New targets supported
5668
5669AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5670
5671 * New file formats supported
5672
5673BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5674HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5675
5676 * Major bug fixes
5677
5678Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5679
5680We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5681printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5682
5683We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5684for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5685release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5686
5687You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5688will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5689
5690We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5691for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5692especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5693libraries.
5694
5695The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5696information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5697command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5698any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5699when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5700
5701 * Internal improvements
5702
5703GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5704debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5705
5706GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5707Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5708symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5709contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5710shared code that handles any of them.
5711
5712 * New command line options
5713
5714We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5715
5716 * Mmalloc licensing
5717
5718The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5719General Public License.
5720
5721*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5722
5723 * Host/native/target split
5724
5725GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5726hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5727target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5728local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5729ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5730
5731The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5732GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5733is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5734code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5735any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5736built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5737handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5738
5739GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5740It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5741plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5742
5743 * New hosts supported
5744
5745HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5746386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5747386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5748
5749 * New targets supported
5750
5751Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
575268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5753
5754 * New native hosts supported
5755
5756386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5757 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5758386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5759
5760 * New file formats supported
5761
5762BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5763supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5764format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5765
5766 * New commands
5767
5768`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5769`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5770These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5771
5772`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5773
5774You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5775scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5776prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5777executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5778
5779 * C++ improvements
5780
5781We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5782info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5783symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5784
5785Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5786
5787 * Major bug fixes
5788
5789The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5790fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5791by the compiler.
5792
5793We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5794support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5795
5796John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5797slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5798that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5799purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5800the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5801mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5802
5803Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5804about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5805completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5806we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5807
5808 * AMD 29k support
5809
5810A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5811specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5812calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5813usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5814in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5815
5816We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5817Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5818of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5819resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5820
5821 * Remote interfaces
5822
5823We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5824with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5825message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5826This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5827needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5828breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5829each instruction being stepped through.
5830
5831The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5832registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5833
5834There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5835find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5836Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5837processor with a serial port.
5838
5839 * Configuration
5840
5841Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5842`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5843supported, and what files each one uses.
5844
5845 * Library changes
5846
5847There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5848disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5849Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5850disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5851
5852The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5853Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5854can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5855grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5856
5857 * Documentation
5858
5859The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5860reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5861as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5862encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5863system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5864bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5865
5866And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5867
5868
5869*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5870
5871 * Better support for C++ function names
5872
5873GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5874names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5875(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5876single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5877Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5878
5879GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5880the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5881You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5882lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5883for the list of formats.
5884
5885 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5886
5887Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5888C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5889directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5890can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5891usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5892about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5893this problem.)
5894
5895 * New 'maintenance' command
5896
5897All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5898the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5899can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5900
5901 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5902 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5903 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5904 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5905 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5906 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5907
5908The following commands are new:
5909
5910 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5911 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5912 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5913
5914 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5915
5916We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5917(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5918be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5919read after argv processing.
5920
5921 * New hosts supported
5922
5923Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5924
55241689 5925GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5926
5927We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5928is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5929for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5930masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5931fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5932It costs extra.
5933
5934 * New targets supported
5935
5936Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5937
5938 * More smarts about finding #include files
5939
5940GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5941all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5942greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5943especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5944the one that contains your sources.
5945
5946We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5947breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5948try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5949
5950 * Interesting infernals change
5951
5952GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5953section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5954target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5955stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5956
5957 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5958
5959There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5960 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5961 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5962
5963See the ChangeLog for details.
5964
5965*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5966
5967 * New machines supported (host and target)
5968
5969IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5970
5971SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5972
5973 * New malloc package
5974
5975GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5976Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5977capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5978This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5979pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5980more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5981
5982 * info proc
5983
5984The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5985'help info proc' for details.
5986
5987 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5988
5989The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5990Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5991possible.
5992
5993 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5994
5995Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5996support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5997conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5998environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5999that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6000in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6001
6002 * Cross byte order fixes
6003
6004Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6005targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6006
6007 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6008
6009If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6010system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6011`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6012program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6013called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6014Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6015and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6016the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6017option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6018starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6019
6020You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6021the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6022information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6023slower, but makes future operations faster.
6024
6025The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6026build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6027A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6028use is:
6029
6030 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6031
6032The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6033It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6034shared across multiple host platforms.
6035
6036 * longjmp() handling
6037
6038GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6039siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6040all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6041platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6042
6043 * Solaris 2.0
6044
6045Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6046this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6047reading symbols.
6048
6049 * Bug fixes
6050
6051As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6052People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6053crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6054
6055*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6056
6057 * New machines supported (host and target)
6058
6059SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6060 (except core files)
6061BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6062Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6063
6064 * New machines supported (target)
6065
6066AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6067
6068 * C++ support
6069
6070GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6071The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6072per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6073
6074GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6075`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6076extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6077good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6078will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6079released.
6080
6081 * New features for SVR4
6082
6083GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6084shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6085only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6086
6087The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6088on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6089it prints the address mappings of the process.
6090
6091If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6092bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6093
6094 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6095
6096Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6097now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6098skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6099make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6100same code linked statically.
6101
6102 * New Getopt
6103
6104GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6105version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6106continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6107Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6108added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6109future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6110
6111 * Bugs fixed
6112
6113The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6114Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6115See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6116
6117
6118*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6119
6120 * New machines supported (host and target)
6121
6122Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6123NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6124Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6125
6126 * Almost SCO Unix support
6127
6128We had hoped to support:
6129SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6130(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6131that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6132about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6133
6134 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6135
6136GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6137debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6138is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6139send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6140reqired (if any).
6141
6142 * New Readline
6143
6144GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6145is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6146required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6147
6148 * Bugs fixed
6149
6150The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6151Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6152See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6153
6154 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6155
6156GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6157supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6158symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6159
6160Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6161mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6162debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6163mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6164version 2.
6165
6166Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6167really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6168line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6169variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6170situation somewhat.
6171
6172When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6173However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6174methods.
6175
6176We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6177DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6178encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6179
6180
6181*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6182
6183 * Improved configuration
6184
6185Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6186Porting BFD is simpler.
6187
6188 * Stepping improved
6189
6190The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6191of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6192in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6193function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6194
6195 * Bug fixing
6196
6197Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6198
6199 * New host supported (not target)
6200
6201Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6202
6203
6204*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6205
6206 * Multiple source language support
6207
6208GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6209It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6210and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6211language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6212You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6213`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6214
6215 * GDB and Modula-2
6216
6217GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6218currently under development at the State University of New York at
6219Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6220continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6221
6222Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6223debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6224symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6225
6226There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6227in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6228
6229 * set write on/off
6230
6231GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6232a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6233the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6234by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6235effect immediately.
6236
6237 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6238
6239When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6240shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6241The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6242examining core files.
6243
6244 * set listsize
6245
6246You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6247The default is 10.
6248
6249 * New machines supported (host and target)
6250
6251SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6252Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6253Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6254
6255 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6256
6257IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6258
6259 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6260
6261AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6262AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6263Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6264
6265 * New remote interfaces
6266
6267AMD 29000 Adapt
6268AMD 29000 Minimon
6269
6270
6271*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6272
6273 * New Facilities
6274
6275Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6276
6277Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6278target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6279is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6280remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6281remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6282also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6283using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6284stub on the target system.
6285
6286New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6287
6288GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6289library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6290object file types such as a.out and coff.
6291
6292There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6293refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6294
6295
6296 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6297
6298All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6299by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6300
6301For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6302``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6303Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6304
6305What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6306print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6307will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6308all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6309
6310confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6311 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6312 it is already running. Default is ON.
6313
6314editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6315 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6316 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6317 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6318 Default is ON.
6319
6320history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6321 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6322 or the value of the environment variable
6323 GDBHISTFILE.
6324
6325history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6326 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6327 HISTSIZE.
6328
6329history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6330 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6331 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6332
6333history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6334 history expansion will be performed on
6335 command line input. The default is OFF.
6336
6337radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6338 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6339 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6340
6341height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6342 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6343 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6344 variable TERM.
6345
6346width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6347 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6348 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6349 variable TERM.
6350
6351Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6352``set width'' instead.
6353
6354print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6355 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6356 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6357 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6358
6359print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6360 is OFF.
6361
6362print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6363 "raw" form if off.
6364
6365print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6366 like instructions.
6367
6368print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6369
6370
6371 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6372
6373The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6374new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6375are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6376window.
6377
6378
6379 * Support for Shared Libraries
6380
6381GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6382Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6383before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6384happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6385At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6386from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6387shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6388It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6389
6390sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6391 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6392 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6393
6394info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6395
6396
6397 * Watchpoints
6398
6399A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6400expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6401tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6402quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6403problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6404more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6405
6406watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6407
6408info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6409
6410delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6411disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6412enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6413
6414
6415 * C++ multiple inheritance
6416
6417When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6418for C++ programs.
6419
6420 * C++ exception handling
6421
6422Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6423ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6424the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6425handler's context).
6426
6427catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6428 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6429 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6430
6431info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6432 current stack frame.
6433
6434
6435 * Minor command changes
6436
6437The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6438command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6439is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6440
6441The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6442at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6443frames without printing.
6444
6445 * New directory command
6446
6447'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6448The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6449about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6450with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6451find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6452
6453 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6454
6455For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6456for more details.
6457
6458GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6459two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6460Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6461where the program that you are debugging will run.
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