btrace: increase buffer size
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.7
5
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6* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
7 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
8 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
9
b7bba001 10*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 11
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12* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
13 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
14 recording has been added.
15
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16* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
17
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18* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
19 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
20
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21* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
22 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
23 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
24 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
25 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
26 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
27 "void".
28
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29* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
30
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31* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
32
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33* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
34 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
35 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
36 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
37
38 (gdb) p $rax
39 $1 = <not saved>
40
41 (gdb) info registers rax
42 rax <not saved>
43
44 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
45 "*value not available*".
46
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47* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
48 to binaries.
49
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50* Python scripting
51
52 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 53 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 54 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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55 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
56 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 57 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 58
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59* New targets
60
61Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
62Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 63Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 64
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65* Removed native configurations
66
67Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
68been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
69
70arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
71i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
72i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
73i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
74m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
75sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
76vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
77
bd712aed 78* New commands:
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79catch rethrow
80 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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81maint check-psymtabs
82 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
83maint check-symtabs
84 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
85maint expand-symtabs
86 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 87
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88show configuration
89 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
90
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91maint set|show per-command
92maint set|show per-command space
93maint set|show per-command time
94maint set|show per-command symtab
95 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
96
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97remove-symbol-file FILENAME
98remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
99 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
100 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
101 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
102
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103info exceptions
104info exceptions REGEXP
105 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
106 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
107 are listed.
108
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109* New options
110
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111set debug symfile off|on
112show debug symfile
113 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
114 symbol tables within those files
115
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116set print raw frame-arguments
117show print raw frame-arguments
118 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
119 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
120
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121set remote trace-status-packet
122show remote trace-status-packet
123 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
124
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125set debug nios2
126show debug nios2
127 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
128
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129set range-stepping
130show range-stepping
131 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
132
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133set startup-with-shell
134show startup-with-shell
135 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
136 directly.
137
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138set code-cache
139show code-cache
140 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
141 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
142
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143* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
144 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
145 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
146 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
147 "set height 0".
148
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149* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
150 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
151 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
152
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153* New command-line options
154--configuration
155 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
156
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157* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
158 buffer in Common Trace Format.
159
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160* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
161 GDB command gcore.
162
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163* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
164
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165* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
166 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
167
168* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
169 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
170
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171* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
172 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
173 due to an uncaught signal.
174
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175* MI changes
176
403cb6b1 177 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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178 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
179 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 180
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181 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
182 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
183
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184 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
185 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
186 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
187 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
188 "undefined-command-error-code".
189
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190 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
191 Trace Format now.
192
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193 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
194
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195 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
196 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
197 are displayed.
198
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199 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
200 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
201
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202 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
203 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
204 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
205
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206 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
207 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
208 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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209 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
210 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
211 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 212
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213 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
214 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
215
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216 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
217 the new "info exceptions" command.
218
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219* New system-wide configuration scripts
220 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
221 configuration scripts for the following systems:
222 ** ElinOS
223 ** Wind River Linux
224
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225* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
226 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
227 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
228 below.
229
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230* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
231 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
232
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233* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
234 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
235 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
236
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237* New remote packets
238
239vCont;r
240
241 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
242 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
243 involvemement at each single-step.
244
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245qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
246 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
247 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
248 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
249 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
250 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
251 speedup.
252
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253* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
254
255 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
256 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
257
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258 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
259 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
260 trace state variables.
261
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262 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
263 target.
264
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265* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
266 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
267
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268* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
269
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270* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
271 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
272 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
273 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
274
2d450646 275*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 276
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277* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
278 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
279 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
280 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
281
282set|show record full insn-number-max
283set|show record full stop-at-limit
284set|show record full memory-query
285
286* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
287 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
288 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
289 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
290 This new recording method can be enabled using:
291
292record btrace
293
294 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
295 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
296
297* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
298 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
299 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
300
301record instruction-history prints the execution history at
302 instruction granularity
303
304record function-call-history prints the execution history at
305 function granularity
306
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307* New native configurations
308
51d66578 309ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 310FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 311x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 312Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 313
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314* New targets
315
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316ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
317ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 318Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 319x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 320Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 321
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322* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
323 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
324 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
325 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
326 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
327 --data-directory command-line option.
328
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329* New command line options:
330
331-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
332 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
333
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334* Removed command line options
335
336-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
337 Emacs.
338
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339* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
340 type formatting.
341
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342* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
343
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344* Python scripting
345
346 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
347
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348 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
349
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350 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
351
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352 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
353
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354 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
355 of architecture in the Python API.
356
357 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
358 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
359
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360* New Python-based convenience functions:
361
362 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
363 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
364 ** $_strlen(str)
365 ** $_regex(str, regex)
366
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367* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
368 given an argument.
369
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370* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
371 default for GCC since November 2000.
372
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373* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
374
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375* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
376 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
377
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378* New configure options
379
380--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
381 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
382 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
383 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
384 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
385 options allow the user to override that default.
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386--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
387 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
388 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 389
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390* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
391
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392catch signal
393 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
394 conditions to be attached.
395
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396maint info bfds
397 List the BFDs known to GDB.
398
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399python-interactive [command]
400pi [command]
401 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
402 and print the result of expressions.
403
404py [command]
405 "py" is a new alias for "python".
406
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407enable type-printer [name]...
408disable type-printer [name]...
409 Enable or disable type printers.
410
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411* Removed commands
412
413 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
414 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
415 instead.
416
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417* New options
418
419set print type methods (on|off)
420show print type methods
421 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
422 The default is to show them.
423
424set print type typedefs (on|off)
425show print type typedefs
426 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
427 The default is to show them.
428
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429set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
430show filename-display
431 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
432 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
433
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434set trace-buffer-size
435show trace-buffer-size
436 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
437
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438set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
439show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
440 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
441
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442set debug aarch64
443show debug aarch64
444 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
445 The default is off.
446
447set debug coff-pe-read
448show debug coff-pe-read
449 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
450 exported symbols.
451
452set debug mach-o
453show debug mach-o
454 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
455 processing.
456
457set debug notification
458show debug notification
459 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
460
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461* MI changes
462
463 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
464 "=cmd-param-changed".
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465 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
466 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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467 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
468 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
469 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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470 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
471 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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472 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
473 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 474 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 475 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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476 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
477 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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478 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
479 library load/unload events.
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480 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
481 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
482 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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483 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
484 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
485 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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486 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
487 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 488
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489* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
490 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
491 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
492 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
493
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494* New remote packets
495
496QTBuffer:size
497 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
498 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
499
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500Qbtrace:bts
501 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
502 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
503 qSupported query.
504
505Qbtrace:off
506 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
507 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
508
509qXfer:btrace:read
510 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
511 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
512
80c8d323 513*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 514
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515* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
516 for more x32 ABI info.
517
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518* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
519
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520* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
521
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522* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
523 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
524 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
525 "info os files" lists file descriptors
526 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
527 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
528 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
529 "info os msg" lists message queues
530 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
531
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532* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
533 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
534 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
535 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
536 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
537 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
538
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539* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
540 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
541 record/replay support.
542
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543* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
544
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545* Python scripting
546
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547 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
548 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
549
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550 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
551
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552 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
553 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
554
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555 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
556
557 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
558 the source at which the symbol was defined.
559
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560 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
561 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
562 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
563 symbol's value.
564
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565 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
566 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
567
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568 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
569 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
570 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
571
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572 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
573 object associated with a PC value.
574
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575 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
576 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
577
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578* Go language support.
579 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
580 language.
581
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582* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
583 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
584
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585* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
586 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
587
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588* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
589 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
590 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
591 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
592 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
593 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
594
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TT
595* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
596 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
597 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
598 build/libcpp/expr.c.
599
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UW
600* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
601 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
602
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GB
603* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
604 since December 2007.
605
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JB
606* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
607 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
608 command does. For instance:
609
610 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
611
612 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
613 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
614 created, using the "condition" command.
615
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616* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
617 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
618
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619* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
620
621* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
622 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
623 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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DE
624 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
625 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
626 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
627 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
628 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 629
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630 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
631 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
632 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
633 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
634 the .gdb_index section.
635
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JB
636* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
637
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638* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
639 target.
640
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SS
641* MI changes
642
643 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
644
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SS
645 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
646
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TT
647* New commands
648
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DE
649 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
650 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
651 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
652
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TT
653 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
654 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
655
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SS
656 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
657 several hits.
658
57651221 659 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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TT
660 C++ and Java objects.
661
06fc020f 662 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 663 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
664 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
665 configured with '--with-python'.
666
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667 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
668 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
669 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
670 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
671 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
672 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
673 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
674
675 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
676 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
677 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
678 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
679
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680 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
681 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
682 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
683 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
684
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TT
685 ** "set print symbol"
686 "show print symbol"
687 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
688 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
689 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
690
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TS
691* Deprecated commands
692
693 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
694 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
695
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696* New targets
697
698Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 699HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 700
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LM
701* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
702 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
703 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
704 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
705 evaluates to true.
706
707* New options
708
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MR
709set mips compression
710show mips compression
711 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
712 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
713 mips16
714 micromips
715 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
716
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717set breakpoint condition-evaluation
718show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 719 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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JK
720 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
721 available mode.
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LM
722 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
723 target.
724
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JK
725set auto-load off
726 Disable auto-loading globally.
727
728show auto-load
729 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
730
731set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
732show auto-load gdb-scripts
733 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
734
735set auto-load python-scripts on|off
736show auto-load python-scripts
737 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
738
739set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
740show auto-load local-gdbinit
741 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
742
743set auto-load libthread-db on|off
744show auto-load libthread-db
745 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
746
7349ff92 747set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 748show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
749 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
750 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
751 of the directories listed by this option.
752 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
753
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JK
754set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
755show auto-load safe-path
756 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
757 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
758
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JK
759set debug auto-load on|off
760show debug auto-load
761 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
762
d3ce09f5 763set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 764show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
765 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
766 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
767 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
768 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
769
770set dprintf-function <expr>
771show dprintf-function
772set dprintf-channel <expr>
773show dprintf-channel
774 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
775 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
776
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SS
777set disconnected-dprintf on|off
778show disconnected-dprintf
779 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
780 after GDB disconnects.
781
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JK
782* New configure options
783
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JK
784--with-auto-load-dir
785 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
786 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
787 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
788 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
789 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 790
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JK
791--with-auto-load-safe-path
792 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 793 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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JK
794
795--without-auto-load-safe-path
796 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
797 security feature.
798
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LM
799* New remote packets
800
74c48cbb
PA
801z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
802
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LM
803 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
804 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
805 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
806 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
807
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PA
808QProgramSignals:
809
810 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
811 program without GDB involvement.
812
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JK
813* New command line options
814
815--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
816 before loading inferior.
817--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
818 execute it before loading inferior.
819
8837a20f
JB
820*** Changes in GDB 7.4
821
f8eba3c6
TT
822* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
823 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
824 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
825 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
826 inferior changes.
827
1bfeeb0f
JL
828* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
829 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
830
480a3f21
PW
831* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
832 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
833 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
834 target hardware watchpoint.
835
836 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
837 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
838 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
839 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
840
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PM
841* Python scripting
842
32d1c362 843 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 844 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
845 existing one.
846
3a7bf607 847 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
848 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
849 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
850 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
851 now "message", which just prints the error message without
852 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 853
baacfb07 854 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 855 Python API.
713389e0 856
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PM
857 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
858 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 859 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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PM
860 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
861 corresponding value.
862
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PM
863 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
864 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
865 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
866 on GDB start-up.
867
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PM
868 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
869 static_block will return the global and static blocks
870 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
871 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
872
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DE
873 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
874
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KP
875 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
876 "gdb.breakpoints".
877
cc72b2a2
KP
878 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
879 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
880 available in the CLI.
881
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PK
882 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
883 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
884 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
885 "some_type.items()".
886
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KP
887 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
888 new object file.
889
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PK
890 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
891 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
892 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
893 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
894 any anonymous fields.
895
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TT
896* MI changes
897
898 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
899 "solib-event".
900
901 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
902 "=breakpoint-modified".
903
904 ** New command -ada-task-info.
905
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DE
906* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
907 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
908 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
909 lives.
910
911 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
912 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
913 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
914 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
915 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
916
917 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
918 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
919
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DE
920* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
921 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
922 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
923 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
924 use this option to specify where to find it.
925
9c06b0b4
TJB
926* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
927 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
928 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
929 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
930 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
931 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
932 section in the user manual for more details.
933
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JK
934* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
935 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
936 become available after that.
937
71eba9c2 938* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 939
2bda9cc5
JK
940* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
941 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
942 gcc version 4.7.
943
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DE
944* New commands
945
946!SHELL COMMAND
947 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
948 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
949
9c06b0b4
TJB
950* Changed commands
951
952watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
953 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
954 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
955
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DE
956info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
957 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
958 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
959
71eba9c2 960info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
961 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
962 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
963 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
964 name starts with a hyphen.
965
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SS
966collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
967 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
968 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
969 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
970 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
971 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
972 number of bytes that will be collected.
973
f196051f
SS
974tstart [NOTES]
975 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
976 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
977 setting the variable trace-notes.
978
979tstop [NOTES]
980 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
981 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
982 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
983 trace-stop-notes.
984
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985* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
986 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
987 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
988 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
989 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
990 is running.
991
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SS
992* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
993 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
994 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
995
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JK
996* New options
997
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DE
998set debug dwarf2-read
999show debug dwarf2-read
1000 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1001 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1002
1003set debug symtab-create
1004show debug symtab-create
1005 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1006 creation. The default is off.
1007
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1008set extended-prompt
1009show extended-prompt
1010 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1011 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1012 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1013 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1014 prompt is displayed.
1015
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JK
1016set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1017show print entry-values
1018 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1019 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1020 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1021
1022set debug entry-values
1023show debug entry-values
1024 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1025 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1026
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DE
1027set basenames-may-differ
1028show basenames-may-differ
1029 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1030 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1031 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1032 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1033 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1034 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1035 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1036 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1037
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SS
1038set trace-user
1039show trace-user
1040set trace-notes
1041show trace-notes
1042 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1043 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1044 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1045 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1046
1047set trace-stop-notes
1048show trace-stop-notes
1049 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1050 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1051 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1052 started by someone else.
1053
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1054* New remote packets
1055
1056QTEnable
1057
1058 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1059
1060QTDisable
1061
1062 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1063
f196051f
SS
1064QTNotes
1065
1066 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1067
1068qTP
1069
1070 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1071
405f8e94
SS
1072qTMinFTPILen
1073
1074 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1075 be placed.
1076
1a532630
PP
1077* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1078 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1079
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YQ
1080* New targets
1081
1082Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1083
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DD
1084* New Simulators
1085
1086Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1087
e8d56f18
JB
1088*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1089
1090* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1091
d6e00af6 1092*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1093
60f98dde
MS
1094* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1095 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1096 matches the given regular expression.
1097
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DD
1098* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1099
b716877b
AB
1100* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1101 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1102
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DE
1103* New command line options
1104
1105-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1106 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1107
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DE
1108* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1109 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1110
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DE
1111* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1112 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1113 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1114
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TT
1115* GDB now understands thread names.
1116
1117 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1118 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1119
1120 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1121 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1122
f4b8a18d
KW
1123* OpenCL C
1124 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1125 has been integrated into GDB.
1126
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1127* Python scripting
1128
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1129 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1130 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1131 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1132
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1133 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1134 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1135 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1136 and allows for more dynamic content.
1137
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1138 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1139 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1140 have an is_valid method.
1141
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PM
1142 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1143 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1144 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1145
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DE
1146 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1147
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PM
1148 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1149 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1150 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1151 that function like so:
1152
1153 result = some_value (10,20)
1154
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DE
1155 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1156 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1157 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1158
7b51bc51
DE
1159 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1160 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1161 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1162 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1163 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1164
1165 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1166 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1167
99e7ae30
DE
1168 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1169
d8e22779
TT
1170 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1171 selected thread.
1172
4694da01
TT
1173 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1174 holds the thread's name.
1175
505500db
SW
1176 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1177 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1178 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1179 The following events are currently supported:
1180 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1181 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1182 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1183
def98928
TT
1184* C++ Improvements:
1185
1186 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1187 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1188
1189 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1190
1191 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1192 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1193 was added to GCC 4.5.
1194
66cb8159
TT
1195 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1196 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1197 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1198 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1199 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1200 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1201
4aac0db7
UW
1202* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1203 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1204 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1205 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1206 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1207
283e6a52
TT
1208* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1209 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1210 execution to a label.
1211
1212* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1213 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1214 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1215 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1216
b56df873 1217* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1218 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1219 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1220 of scope.
1221
ae53ffa4
PA
1222* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1223
1224 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1225 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1226 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1227 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1228 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1229 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1230
1231 (gdb) info threads
1232 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1233
1234 While now you see this:
1235
1236 (gdb) info threads
1237 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1238
1239 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1240 dumps.
1241
1242 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1243 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1244 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1245 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1246
f1310107
TJB
1247* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1248 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1249 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1250 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1251 section in the user manual for more details.
1252
248c9dbc
JB
1253* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1254
1aee7009
JB
1255 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1256 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1257
eb826dc6
MF
1258 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1259
44603653
JB
1260* New native configurations
1261
1262ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1263
91021223
MF
1264* New targets:
1265
1266Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1267
6e1bb179
JB
1268* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1269 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1270 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1271 in the GDB user manual.
1272
50c97f38
TT
1273* Guile support was removed.
1274
448a92bf
MF
1275* New features in the GNU simulator
1276
1277 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1278
66ee2731
MF
1279 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1280
76b8507d 1281*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1282
ba25b921
PA
1283* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1284
1285 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1286 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1287 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1288 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1289 was always disabled for such configurations.
1290
4656f5c6
SW
1291* C++ Improvements:
1292
1293 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1294
1295 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1296 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1297 For example:
1298 namespace A
1299 {
1300 class B { };
1301 void foo (B) { }
1302 }
1303 ...
1304 A::B b
1305 foo(b)
1306 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1307 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1308 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1309
1310 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1311
1312 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1313 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1314 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1315 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1316 entry.
1317 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1318 mentioned flavors of operators.
1319
254e6b9e
DE
1320 ** static const class members
1321
1322 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1323 class definition has been fixed.
1324
711e434b
PM
1325* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1326
1327 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1328 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1329 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1330 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1331 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1332 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1333
0fb4aa4b
PA
1334* Static tracepoints
1335
1336 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1337 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1338 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1339 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1340 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1341 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1342 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1343 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1344 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1345 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1346 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1347 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1348 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1349 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1350 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1351 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1352 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1353 the "New remote packets" section below.
1354
ca11e899
SS
1355* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1356
1357 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1358 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1359 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1360 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1361
1362* Observer mode
1363
1364 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1365 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1366 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1367 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1368 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1369 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1370 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1371
1372* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1373 current thread.
1374
711e434b
PM
1375* New remote packets
1376
1377qGetTIBAddr
1378
1379 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1380
dde08ee1
PA
1381qRelocInsn
1382
1383 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1384 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1385 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1386 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1387 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1388 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1389
0fb4aa4b
PA
1390qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1391
1392 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1393
1394qTSTMat
1395
1396 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1397 program.
1398
1399qXfer:statictrace:read
1400
1401 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1402 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1403 to gdb's qSupported query.
1404
ca11e899
SS
1405QAllow
1406
1407 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1408
1409QTDPsrc
1410
1411 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1412 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1413
3f7b2faa
DE
1414* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1415 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1416 a directory.
1417
d337e9f0
PA
1418* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1419
0fb4aa4b
PA
1420 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1421 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1422 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1423 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1424
1425 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1426 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1427 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1428 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1429 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1430 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1431 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1432
1433 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1434 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1435
c24d0242
PM
1436 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1437
c8d5aac9
L
1438* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1439 it understands register description.
1440
7c953934
TT
1441* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1442
8685c86f
L
1443* X86 general purpose registers
1444
1445 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1446 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1447 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1448 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1449 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1450
95a42b64 1451* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1452 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1453 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1454 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1455 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1456 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1457
8bd10a10
CM
1458* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1459 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1460 in the specified file.
1461
ab38a727
PA
1462* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1463 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1464 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1465 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1466 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1467 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1468 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1469 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1470 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1471 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1472
6149aea9
PA
1473* New commands
1474
f1421989
HZ
1475eval template, expressions...
1476 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1477 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1478
ab38a727
PA
1479set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1480show target-file-system-kind
1481 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1482 names.
1483
6149aea9
PA
1484save breakpoints <filename>
1485 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1486 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1487 definitions, use the `source' command.
1488
1489`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1490is now deprecated.
1491
0fb4aa4b
PA
1492info static-tracepoint-markers
1493 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1494
1495strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1496 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1497 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1498
ca11e899
SS
1499set observer on|off
1500show observer
1501 Enable and disable observer mode.
1502
1503set may-write-registers on|off
1504set may-write-memory on|off
1505set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1506set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1507set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1508set may-interrupt on|off
1509 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1510 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1511 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1512 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1513 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1514 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1515 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1516
1517set record memory-query on|off
1518show record memory-query
1519 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1520 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1521
53a71c06
CR
1522* Changed commands
1523
1524disassemble
1525 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1526
f3e9a817
PM
1527* Python scripting
1528
9279c692
JB
1529** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1530 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1531 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1532 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1533 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1534
adc36818 1535** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1536 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1537 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1538 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1539
fa33c3cd 1540** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1541 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1542
1543** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1544
1545** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1546
967cf477
DE
1547** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1548
8a1ea21f
DE
1549** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1550 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1551 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1552
a7bdde9e
VP
1553* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1554there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1555tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1556regular breakpoints.
1557
05071a4d
PA
1558* New targets
1559
1560ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1561
6aecb9c2
JB
1562* D language support.
1563 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1564 language.
1565
431e49aa
TJB
1566* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1567 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1568 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1569 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1570 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1571
1572* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1573 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1574 conditions of the form:
1575
1576 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1577
1578 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1579 interface mentioned above.
1580
bfbf3774 1581*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1582
4eef138c
TT
1583* C++ Improvements
1584
1585 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1586
1587 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1588 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1589 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1590 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1591 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1592
4eef138c
TT
1593 ** Bug Fixes
1594
1595 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1596 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1597 qualified name.
1598
1599 ** Cast Operators
1600
1601 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1602 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1603
2d1c1221
ME
1604* New targets
1605
1606Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1607Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1608
1609* New Simulators
1610
1611Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1612Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1613
6c95b8df
PA
1614* Multi-program debugging.
1615
1616 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1617 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1618 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1619 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1620 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1621 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1622 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1623 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1624
d5551862
SS
1625* New tracing features
1626
1627 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1628
1629 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1630
1631 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1632 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1633 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1634 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1635 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1636 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1637 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1638 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1639 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1640 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1641
d5551862 1642 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1643
1644 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1645 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1646 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1647 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1648 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1649 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1650 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1651 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1652 the regular trace command.
1653
d5551862
SS
1654 ** Disconnected tracing
1655
1656 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1657 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1658 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1659 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1660 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1661
00bf0b85
SS
1662 ** Trace files
1663
1664 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1665 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1666 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1667 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1668 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1669 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1670 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1671
1672 ** Circular trace buffer
1673
1674 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1675 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1676 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1677 not be available for all target agents.
1678
21a0512e
PP
1679* Changed commands
1680
1681disassemble
1682 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1683 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1684
0fe7935b
DJ
1685info variables
1686 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1687 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1688
fb2e7cb4
JB
1689source
1690 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1691 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1692 support.
1693
1694 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1695 "set script-extension" (see below).
1696
6c95b8df
PA
1697* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1698
399cd161
MS
1699record save [<FILENAME>]
1700 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1701 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1702
1703record restore <FILENAME>
1704 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1705 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1706
6c95b8df
PA
1707add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1708 Add a new inferior.
1709
1710clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1711 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1712 inferior has loaded.
1713
1714remove-inferior ID
1715 Remove an inferior.
1716
1717maint info program-spaces
1718 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1719
9a7071a8
JB
1720set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1721show remote interrupt-sequence
1722 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1723 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1724 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1725 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1726 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1727
1728set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1729show remote interrupt-on-connect
1730 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1731 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1732 Linux kernel.
1733
1734set remotebreak [on | off]
1735show remotebreak
1736Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1737
f61e138d
SS
1738tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1739 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1740
1741info tvariables
1742 List trace state variables and their values.
1743
1744delete tvariable $NAME ...
1745 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1746
6da95a67
SS
1747teval EXPR, ...
1748 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1749 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1750
7a697b8d
SS
1751ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1752 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1753
b0f02ee9
JK
1754* New expression syntax
1755
1756 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1757 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1758
6c95b8df
PA
1759* New options
1760
1761set follow-exec-mode new|same
1762show follow-exec-mode
1763 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1764 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1765 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1766
236f1d4d
SS
1767set default-collect EXPR, ...
1768show default-collect
1769 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1770 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1771 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1772
d5551862
SS
1773set disconnected-tracing
1774show disconnected-tracing
1775 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1776 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1777 upon disconnection.
1778
4daf5ac0
SS
1779set circular-trace-buffer
1780show circular-trace-buffer
1781 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1782 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1783 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1784 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1785
fb2e7cb4
JB
1786set script-extension off|soft|strict
1787show script-extension
1788 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1789 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1790 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1791 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1792 evaluation failed.
1793 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1794
2b71fc8e
JB
1795set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1796show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1797 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1798 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1799 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1800 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1801 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1802 is on.
1803
de2e5182
TT
1804* Python API Improvements
1805
1806 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1807 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1808 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1809
1810 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1811 `is_base_class' attribute.
1812
1813 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1814
1815 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1816 evaluate an expression.
1817
f61e138d
SS
1818* New remote packets
1819
1820QTDV
1821 Define a trace state variable.
1822
1823qTV
1824 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1825
d5551862
SS
1826QTDisconnected
1827 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1828
4daf5ac0
SS
1829QTBuffer:circular
1830 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1831
d5551862
SS
1832qTfP, qTsP
1833 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1834
2d483d34
MS
1835* Bug fixes
1836
1837Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1838
6e0e5977
JB
1839Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1840much more reliable. In particular:
1841 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1842 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1843 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1844 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1845 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1846 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1847 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1848 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1849 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1850 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1851 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1852 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1853 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1854 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1855 non-threaded programs.
1856
93c26624
JK
1857PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1858This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1859libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1860executable program.
1861
abc7453d 1862*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1863
4efc6507
DE
1864* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1865dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1866them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1867for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1868"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1869
782b2b07
SS
1870* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1871breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1872or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1873the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1874for tracepoint actions.
1875
53a71c06
CR
1876* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1877raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1878modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1879
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1880* Process record and replay
1881
1882 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1883 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1884 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1885 execute commands.
1886
64644d9b
MS
1887* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1888step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1889set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1890reverse execution.
1891
b9412953
DD
1892* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1893feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
18942.6.28 or later.
1895
6c7a06a3
TT
1896* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1897target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1898char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1899literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1900U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1901`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1902system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1903the installation instructions for more information.
1904
f1838a98
UW
1905* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1906remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1907with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1908the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1909
55333a84
DE
1910* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1911and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1912
7f6a6314
PM
1913* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1914now complete on file names.
1915
65d12d83
TT
1916* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1917completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1918For instance, consider:
1919
1920 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1921 # struct example variable;
1922 (gdb) p variable.
1923
1924If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1925completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1926
edb3359d
DJ
1927* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1928the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1929
2fae03e8
TT
1930* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1931operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1932macros.
1933
47a3467a 1934* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1935the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1936implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1937
1938* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1939registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1940can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1941and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1942
08388c79
DE
1943* New remote packets
1944
1945qSearch:memory:
1946 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1947
a6f3e723
SL
1948QStartNoAckMode
1949 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1950 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1951 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1952
d7713ae0
EZ
1953vKill
1954 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1955 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1956
07e059b5
VP
1957qXfer:osdata:read
1958 Obtains additional operating system information
1959
47a3467a
PA
1960qXfer:siginfo:read
1961qXfer:siginfo:write
1962 Read or write additional signal information.
1963
060871df
PA
1964* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1965
1966 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1967 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1968 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1969
c055b101 1970* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1971DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1972
1973* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1974and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1975`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1976
31fffb02
CS
1977* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1978with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1979
88d8a8e0
JB
1980* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1981
7f99b190
JB
1982* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1983
ccd213ac
DJ
1984* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1985which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1986
1fddbabb 1987* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1988list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1989
a0ef4274
DJ
1990* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1991conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1992have also been fixed.
1993
bfb8797a 1994* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1995From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1996are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1997
71c25dea
TT
1998* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1999example, given:
2000
2001 template<typename T> class C { };
2002 C<char const *> c;
2003
2004GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2005
2006 ptype C<char const *>
2007 ptype C<char const*>
2008 ptype C<const char *>
2009 ptype C<const char*>
2010
ccd213ac
DJ
2011* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2012
2013 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2014 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2015
7ae0e2a2
UW
2016 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2017 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2018 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2019
a6f3e723
SL
2020 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2021 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2022
da8bd9a3
DJ
2023 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2024 gdbserver.
2025
d70e31dd
DE
2026 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2027 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2028
2029 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2030 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2031 as appropriate.
2032
d57a3c85
TJB
2033* Python scripting
2034
2035 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2036 available is determined at configure time.
2037
d8906c6f
TJB
2038 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2039
aadc346a
JB
2040* Ada tasking support
2041
2042 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2043 been introduced:
2044
2045 info tasks
2046 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2047 info task N
2048 Print detailed information about task number N.
2049 task
2050 Print the task number of the current task.
2051 task N
2052 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2053
adb483fe
DJ
2054* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2055add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2056
2277426b
PA
2057* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2058
2059 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2060 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2061 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2062 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2063 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2064 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2065 below.
2066
08d16641
PA
2067* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2068"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2069information.
2070
e35359c5
UW
2071* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2072to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2073architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2074See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2075more information.
2076
85e747d2
UW
2077* Multi-architecture debugging.
2078
2079 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2080 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2081 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2082 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2083 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2084
2085* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2086use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2087Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2088powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2089--enable-targets configure option.
2090
11ade57a
PA
2091* Non-stop mode debugging.
2092
2093 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2094 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2095 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2096 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2097 section in the user manual for more information.
2098
2099 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2100 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2101 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2102 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2103 extensions on linux targets.
2104
d7713ae0 2105* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2106
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2107catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2108 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2109 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2110 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2111 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2112 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2113 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2114 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2115 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2116
08388c79
DE
2117find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2118 val1 [, val2, ...]
2119 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2120
d57a3c85
TJB
2121maint set python print-stack
2122maint show python print-stack
2123 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2124
2125python [CODE]
2126 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2127
d7713ae0
EZ
2128macro define
2129macro list
2130macro undef
2131 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2132 interactively.
2133
2134info os processes
2135 Show operating system information about processes.
2136
2277426b
PA
2137info inferiors
2138 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2139
2140inferior NUM
2141 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2142
2143detach inferior NUM
2144 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2145
2146kill inferior NUM
2147 Kill inferior number NUM.
2148
d7713ae0
EZ
2149* New options
2150
3285f3fe
UW
2151set spu stop-on-load
2152show spu stop-on-load
2153 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2154
ff1a52c6
UW
2155set spu auto-flush-cache
2156show spu auto-flush-cache
2157 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2158 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2159
d7713ae0
EZ
2160set sh calling-convention
2161show sh calling-convention
2162 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2163
e0a3ce09 2164set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2165show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2166 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2167
2168set disassemble-next-line
2169show disassemble-next-line
2170 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2171 the debuggee stops.
2172
2173set remote noack-packet
2174show remote noack-packet
2175 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2176 under "New remote packets."
2177
2178set remote query-attached-packet
2179show remote query-attached-packet
2180 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2181
2182set remote read-siginfo-object
2183show remote read-siginfo-object
2184 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2185 packet.
2186
2187set remote write-siginfo-object
2188show remote write-siginfo-object
2189 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2190 packet.
2191
40ab02ce
MS
2192set remote reverse-continue
2193show remote reverse-continue
2194 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2195
2196set remote reverse-step
2197show remote reverse-step
2198 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2199
d7713ae0
EZ
2200set displaced-stepping
2201show displaced-stepping
2202 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2203 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2204 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2205
2206set debug displaced
2207show debug displaced
2208 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2209
2210maint set internal-error
2211maint show internal-error
2212 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2213
2214maint set internal-warning
2215maint show internal-warning
2216 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2217
ccd213ac
DJ
2218set exec-wrapper
2219show exec-wrapper
2220unset exec-wrapper
2221 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2222
aad4b048
JB
2223set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2224show multiple-symbols
2225 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2226 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2227 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2228
74960c60
VP
2229set breakpoint always-inserted
2230show breakpoint always-inserted
2231 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2232 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2233 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2234
0428b8f5
DJ
2235set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2236show arm fallback-mode
2237set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2238show arm force-mode
2239 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2240 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2241 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2242 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2243
10568435
JK
2244set disable-randomization
2245show disable-randomization
2246 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2247 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2248 multiple debugging sessions.
2249
d7713ae0
EZ
2250set non-stop
2251show non-stop
2252 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2253 a breakpoint.
2254
b3eb342c 2255set target-async
d7713ae0 2256show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2257 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2258 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2259 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2260 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2261
6c7a06a3
TT
2262set target-wide-charset
2263show target-wide-charset
2264 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2265 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2266
84603566
SL
2267set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2268show tcp auto-retry
2269set tcp connect-timeout
2270show tcp connect-timeout
2271 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2272 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2273 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2274
17a37d48
PP
2275set libthread-db-search-path
2276show libthread-db-search-path
2277 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2278 libthread_db.
2279
d4db2f36
PA
2280set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2281show schedule-multiple
2282 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2283 the current process.
2284
4e5d721f
DE
2285set stack-cache
2286show stack-cache
2287 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2288 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2289 affecting correctness.
2290
910c5da8
JB
2291set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2292show interactive-mode
2293 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2294 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2295 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2296 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2297 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2298
2277426b
PA
2299* Removed commands
2300
2301info forks
2302 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2303 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2304 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2305 command.
2306
2307fork NUM
2308 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2309 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2310 alias for the `fork' command.
2311
2312process PID
2313 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2314 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2315 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2316
2317delete fork NUM
2318 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2319 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2320 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2321 fork' command.
2322
2323detach fork NUM
2324 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2325 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2326 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2327 fork' command.
2328
a80b95ba
TG
2329* New native configurations
2330
2331x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2332
b8bfd3ed
JB
2333x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2334
75a2d5e7
TT
2335* New targets
2336
c28c63d8 2337Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2338x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2339x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2340S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2341
6de3146c
PA
2342* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2343 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2344
d5cbbe6e
JB
2345* Removed commands
2346
2347catch load
2348catch unload
2349 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2350
75feb17d 2351*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2352
af5ca30d
NH
2353* New native configurations
2354
2355NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2356Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2357
2358* New targets
2359
2360NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2361Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2362
7a404eba
PA
2363* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2364
2365 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2366 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2367 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2368 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2369
430ebac9
PA
2370* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2371(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2372
fe6fbf8b 2373* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2374is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2375
2376* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2377including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2378and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2379
10665d76
JB
2380* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2381accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2382more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2383
7cc46491
DJ
2384* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2385
d71340b8
DJ
2386* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2387registers on PowerPC targets.
2388
523c4513
DJ
2389* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2390targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2391
a6b151f1
DJ
2392* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2393commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2394
2d717e4f
DJ
2395* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2396extended-remote mode.
2397
24a836bd 2398* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2399The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2400error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2401The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2402
d0c678e6
UW
2403* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2404building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2405target architectures.
2406
d64a946d
TJB
2407* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2408Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2409now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2410stored in two consecutive float registers.
2411
ee163bf5
VP
2412* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2413breakpoints now.
2414
b93b6ca7 2415* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2416Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2417include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2418 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2419 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2420 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2421 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2422 of an assignment
2423 - Improved command completion in Ada
2424 - Several bug fixes
2425
d001be7a
DJ
2426* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2427process.
2428
a6b151f1
DJ
2429* New commands
2430
6d53d0af
JB
2431set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2432show print frame-arguments
2433 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2434 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2435
a6b151f1
DJ
2436remote put
2437remote get
2438remote delete
2439 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2440
2441* New MI commands
2442
2443-target-file-put
2444-target-file-get
2445-target-file-delete
2446 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2447
2448* New remote packets
2449
2450vFile:open:
2451vFile:close:
2452vFile:pread:
2453vFile:pwrite:
2454vFile:unlink:
2455 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2456
2d717e4f
DJ
2457vAttach
2458 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2459 mode.
2460
2461vRun
2462 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2463
8d5f9c6f 2464*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2465
19d378fc
MS
2466* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2467bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2468Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2469
3a40aaa0
UW
2470* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2471symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2472-Bsymbolic linker option.
2473
a6ec25f2
BW
2474* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2475recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2476is not supported.
2477
6dd09645
JB
2478* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2479frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2480
c9bb8148
DJ
2481* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
248232-bit or 64-bit register values.
2483
0d5de010
DJ
2484* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2485
23181151
DJ
2486* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2487target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2488a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2489
ea37ba09
DJ
2490* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2491automatically displayed as character or string data.
2492
2493* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2494arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2495as strings.
e1f48ead 2496
123dc839
DJ
2497* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2498for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2499only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2500
05a4558a
DJ
2501* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2502iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2503
7c963485
PA
2504* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2505ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2506has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2507
b18be20d
DJ
2508* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2509
0ca420ce
UW
2510* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2511
31d99776
DJ
2512* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2513layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2514segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2515
a4642986
MR
2516* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2517immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2518
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2519* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2520"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2521packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2522where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2523Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2524
2525* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2526(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2527
2528* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2529according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2530
c9bb8148
DJ
2531* New commands
2532
23776285
MR
2533set remoteflow
2534show remoteflow
2535 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2536 when debugging using remote targets.
2537
c9bb8148
DJ
2538set mem inaccessible-by-default
2539show mem inaccessible-by-default
2540 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2541 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2542 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2543 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2544 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2545
2546set breakpoint auto-hw
2547show breakpoint auto-hw
2548 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2549 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2550 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2551 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2552 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2553 including "next" and "finish".
2554
0e420bd8
JB
2555catch exception
2556catch exception unhandled
2557 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2558
2559catch assert
2560 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2561
f822c95b
DJ
2562set sysroot
2563show sysroot
2564 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2565 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2566 an alias to "set sysroot".
2567
83cc5c53
UW
2568info spu
2569 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2570 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2571 architecture.
2572
bd372731
MK
2573* New native configurations
2574
2575OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2576
23181151
DJ
2577set tdesc filename
2578unset tdesc filename
2579show tdesc filename
2580 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2581 not query the target for its built-in description.
2582
c9bb8148
DJ
2583* New targets
2584
54fe9172 2585OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2586MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2587Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2588
6dd09645
JB
2589* New remote packets
2590
2591QPassSignals:
2592 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2593 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2594
23181151
DJ
2595qXfer:features:read:
2596 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2597 features.
6dd09645 2598
83cc5c53
UW
2599qXfer:spu:read:
2600qXfer:spu:write:
2601 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2602 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2603
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2604qXfer:libraries:read:
2605 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2606 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2607 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2608 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2609
483367ee
DJ
2610* Removed targets
2611
2612Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2613
d08950c4
UW
2614alpha*-*-osf1*
2615alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2616d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2617hppa*-*-hiux*
2618i[34567]86-ncr-*
2619i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2620i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2621i[34567]86-*-netware*
2622i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2623i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2624i[34567]86-*-sco*
2625i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2626i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2627i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2628i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2629i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2630i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2631i[34567]86-*-isc*
2632m68*-cisco*-*
2633m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2634mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2635rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2636sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2637
7ce59000
DJ
2638* Other removed features
2639
2640target abug
2641target cpu32bug
2642target est
2643target rom68k
2644
2645 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2646
ea35711c
DJ
2647target hms
2648target e7000
2649target sh3
2650target sh3e
2651
2652 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2653 H8/300.
2654
2655target ocd
2656
2657 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2658 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2659 interfaces.
2660
7ce59000
DJ
2661DWARF 1 support
2662
2663 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2664 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2665
54d61198
DJ
2666Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2667
2668 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2669 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2670 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2671 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2672
ea35711c
DJ
2673MIPS ".pdr" sections
2674
2675 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2676 in debugging information.
2677
2678Scheme support
2679
2680 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2681 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2682
1a69e1e4
DJ
2683set mips stack-arg-size
2684set mips saved-gpreg-size
2685
2686 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2687
6dd09645 2688*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2689
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2690* New targets
2691
2692Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2693Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2694
6aec2e11
DJ
2695* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2696(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2697running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2698
2699* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2700Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2701supported.
2702
17218d91
DJ
2703* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2704broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2705
9ebce043
DJ
2706* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2707stub provides the required support.
2708
7d3d3ece
DJ
2709* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2710longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2711
4f8253f3
JB
2712* New commands
2713
2714set substitute-path
2715unset substitute-path
2716show substitute-path
2717 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2718 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2719 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2720 between compilation and debugging.
2721
9fa66fd7
AS
2722set trace-commands
2723show trace-commands
2724 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2725 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2726 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2727
1f5befc1
DJ
2728* REMOVED features
2729
2730The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2731
2ec3381a
DJ
2732Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2733an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2734
3d00d119
DJ
2735The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2736
be2a5f71
DJ
2737* New remote packets
2738
2739qSupported:
2740 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2741 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2742 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2743 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2744 target.
2745
0876f84a
DJ
2746qXfer:auxv:read:
2747 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2748 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2749
9ebce043
DJ
2750qXfer:memory-map:read:
2751 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2752 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2753
2754vFlashErase:
2755vFlashWrite:
2756vFlashDone:
2757 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2758
0876f84a
DJ
2759* Removed remote packets
2760
2761qPart:auxv:read:
2762 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2763 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2764
e374b601 2765*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2766
96309189
MS
2767* New targets
2768
2769Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2770
2771Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2772
53e5f3cf
AS
2773* New commands
2774
2775init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2776 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2777
ac264b3b
MS
2778The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2779
2780checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2781
2782restart <n> Return the program state to a
2783 previously saved state.
2784
2785info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2786
2787delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2788
2789set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2790 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2791
2792info forks List forks of the user program that
2793 are available to be debugged.
2794
2795fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2796 forks of the user program that are
2797 available to be debugged.
2798
2799delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2800 that are available to be debugged (and
2801 kill the forked process).
2802
2803detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2804 that are available to be debugged (and
2805 allow the process to continue).
2806
3950dc3f
NS
2807* New architecture
2808
2809Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2810
0ea3f30e
DJ
2811* Improved Windows host support
2812
2813GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2814native console support, and remote communications using either
2815network sockets or serial ports.
2816
f79daebb
GM
2817* Improved Modula-2 language support
2818
2819GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2820basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2821pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2822printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2823written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2824GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2825
acab6ab2
MM
2826* REMOVED features
2827
2828The ARM rdi-share module.
2829
f4267320
DJ
2830The Netware NLM debug server.
2831
53e5f3cf 2832*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2833
e0ecbda1
MK
2834* New native configurations
2835
02a677ac 2836OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2837OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2838
d64a6579
KB
2839* New targets
2840
2841Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2842
b33a6190
AS
2843* New command line options
2844
2845--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2846--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2847 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2848--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2849 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2850 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2851 with the --command (-x) option.
2852
11dced61
AC
2853* Deprecated commands removed
2854
2855The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2856removed:
2857
2858 Command Replacement
2859 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2860 othernames set arm disassembler
2861 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2862 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2863 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2864 regs info registers
2865
6fe85783
MK
2866* New BSD user-level threads support
2867
2868It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2869library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2870configurations are:
2871
2872FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2873FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2874OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2875
2876Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2877are not yet supported.
2878
5260ca71
MS
2879* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2880(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2881
e84ecc99
AC
2882* REMOVED configurations and files
2883
2884VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2885Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2886National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2887
31e35378
JB
2888* New "set print array-indexes" command
2889
2890After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2891when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2892behavior.
2893
e85e5c83
MK
2894* VAX floating point support
2895
2896GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2897
d91e9901
AS
2898* User-defined command support
2899
2900In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2901to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2902section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2903
f2cb65ca
MC
2904*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2905
f47b1503
AS
2906* New command line option
2907
2908GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2909debugging.
2910
f2cb65ca
MC
2911* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2912
2913GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2914information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2915by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2916proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2917to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2918
d08c0230
AC
2919* Internationalization
2920
2921When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2922internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2923continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2924
117ea3cf
PH
2925* Ada
2926
2927Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2928implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2929into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2930
d08c0230
AC
2931* New native configurations
2932
2933GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2934
2935* Remote 'p' packet
2936
2937GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2938packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2939
2940* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2941
2942GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2943The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2944features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2945i386 application).
2946
2947GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2948compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2949continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2950configurations:
2951
2952hppa-*-hpux
2953ia64-*-aix
2954mips-*-irix*
2955*-*-lynx
2956mips-*-linux-gnu
2957sds protocol
2958xdr protocol
2959powerpc bdm protocol
2960
2961Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2962made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2963
2964* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2965
2966Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2967been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2968configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2969permanently REMOVED.
2970
2971h8300-*-*
2972mcore-*-*
2973mn10300-*-*
2974ns32k-*-*
2975sh64-*-*
2976v850-*-*
2977
ebb7c577
AC
2978*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2979
2980* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2981
2982When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2983heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2984been fixed.
2985
2986* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2987
2988When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2989fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2990IRIX long double values).
2991
2992* VAX and "next"
2993
2994A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2995command. This problem has been fixed.
2996
860660cb 2997*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2998
0dea2468
AC
2999* Fix for ``many threads''
3000
3001On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3002rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3003error message:
3004
3005 ptrace: No such process.
3006 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3007
3008This problem has been fixed.
3009
2c07db7a
AC
3010* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3011
3012Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3013GDB to dump core).
3014
c23968a2
JB
3015* New ``start'' command.
3016
3017This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3018
71009278
MK
3019* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3020
3021Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3022live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3023platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3024
3025FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3026FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3027NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3028NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3029NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3030OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3031OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3032OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3033OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3034
3c0b7db2
AC
3035* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3036
3037Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3038These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3039of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3040call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3041signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3042
73cc75f3
AC
3043Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3044features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3045include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3046
7243600a
BF
3047* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3048
6f606e1c
MK
3049* New native configurations
3050
97dc871c 3051GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3052OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3053OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3054OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3055OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3056NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3057OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3058
a1b461bf
AC
3059* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3060
3061GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3062The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3063including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3064migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3065compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3066work, was also included.
3067
3068GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3069module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3070
3071h8300-*-*
3072mcore-*-*
3073mn10300-*-*
3074ns32k-*-*
3075sh64-*-*
3076v850-*-*
3077xstormy16-*-*
3078
3079Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3080made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3081
3c7012f5
AC
3082* REMOVED configurations and files
3083
3084Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3085Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3086Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3087Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3088Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3089AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3090Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3091decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3092riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3093sonymips mips-sony-*
3094sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3095
e5fe55f7
AC
3096*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3097
3098* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3099
3100The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3101GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3102command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3103program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3104with GDB".
3105
3106* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3107
3108Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3109libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3110cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3111GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3112shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3113the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3114are created.
3115
3116Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3117
3118* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3119
3120The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3121non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3122compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3123
3124* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3125
3126Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3127wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3128
3129* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3130
3131The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3132permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3133systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3134
3135* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3136
3137Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3138has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3139
3140* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3141
3142GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3143its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3144panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3145
3146* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3147
3148When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3149by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3150not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3151
faae5abe 3152*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3153
9175c9a3
MC
3154* Removed --with-mmalloc
3155
3156Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3157conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3158
3cc87ec0
MK
3159* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3160
3161The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3162the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3163and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3164you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3165
f0424ef6
MK
3166* Revised SPARC target
3167
3168The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3169FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3170support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3171from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3172(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3173
59659be2
ILT
3174* New C++ demangler
3175
3176GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3177names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3178with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3179programs.
3180
9e08b29b
DJ
3181* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3182
3183GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3184arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3185encountered these.
3186
8dfe8985
DC
3187* C++ nested types and namespaces
3188
3189GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3190improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3191is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3192Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3193namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3194"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3195frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3196if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3197GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3198
cced5e27
MK
3199* New native configurations
3200
3201NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3202OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3203OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3204OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3205OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3206
b4b4b794
KI
3207* New debugging protocols
3208
3209M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3210
7989c619
AC
3211* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3212
3213The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3214and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3215tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3216
5994185b
AC
3217* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3218
3219Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3220been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3221configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3222permanently REMOVED.
3223
3224Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3225Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3226Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3227Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3228Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3229AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3230Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3231decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3232riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3233sonymips mips-sony-*
3234sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3235
0ddabb4c
AC
3236* REMOVED configurations and files
3237
3238SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3239SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3240Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3241Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3242H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3243HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3244HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3245HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3246PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3247386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3248Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3249 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3250 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3251SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3252SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3253Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3254Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3255
c7f1390e
DJ
3256*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3257
1fe43d45
AC
3258* Objective-C
3259
3260Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3261integrated into GDB.
3262
e6beb428
AC
3263* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3264
3265DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3266information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3267By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3268backtraces.
3269
3270The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3271have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3272DWARF 2 CFI support.
3273
3274* Hosted file I/O.
3275
3276GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3277file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3278remote protocol documentation for details.
3279
3280* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3281
3282All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3283architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3284to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3285ppc32 on ppc64).
3286
3287* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3288
3289GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3290per-thread variables.
3291
3292* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3293
3294GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3295GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3296
3297* Separate debug info.
3298
3299GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3300automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3301of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3302system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3303and optional debug files.
3304
3305* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3306
3307DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3308describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3309debugger.
3310
3311GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3312for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3313
3314* Java
3315
3316A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3317Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3318considered "useable".
3319
85f8f974
DJ
3320* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3321
3322The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3323commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3324kernel.
3325
0fac0b41
DJ
3326* GDB supports logging output to a file
3327
3328There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3329used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3330
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3331* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3332
3333The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3334disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3335command.
3336
e286caf2 3337* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3338
3339The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3340registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3341
d28f9cdf
DJ
3342* Profiling support
3343
3344A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3345be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3346session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3347"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3348data, for more informative profiling results.
3349
da0f9dcd
AC
3350* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3351
3352The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3353option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3354"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3355
3356Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3357removed.
3358
fb9b6b35
JJ
3359Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3360Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3361Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3362 in a subsequent -var-update.
3363
954a4db8
MK
3364* New native configurations.
3365
3366FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3367
6760f9e6
JB
3368* Multi-arched targets.
3369
b4263afa 3370HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3371Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3372
1b831c93
AC
3373* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3374
3375Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3376been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3377configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3378permanently REMOVED.
3379
8b0e5691 3380Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3381Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3382H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3383HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3384HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3385HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3386PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3387Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3388 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3389 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3390Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3391Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3392
5835abe7
NC
3393* REMOVED configurations and files
3394
3395V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3396Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3397IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3398i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3399i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3400i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3401HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3402 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3403 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3404Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3405Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3406Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3407OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3408I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3409
a094c6fb
AC
3410* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3411
3412The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3413the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3414context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3415address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3416The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3417
299ffc64 3418*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3419
46248966
AC
3420* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3421
3422When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3423`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3424in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3425library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3426shared libs like mad''.
3427
b9d14705 3428* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3429
b9d14705
DJ
3430Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3431the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3432arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3433powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3434
e0e9281e
JB
3435* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3436
3437GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3438and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3439they expand.
3440
dd73b9bb
AC
3441The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3442invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3443
3444The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3445macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3446
e0e9281e
JB
3447Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3448information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3449your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3450information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3451
2250ee0c
CV
3452* Multi-arched targets.
3453
6e3ba3b8
JT
3454DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3455DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3456NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3457National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3458Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3459Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3460
cd9bfe15 3461* New targets.
e33ce519 3462
456f8b9d
DB
3463Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3464
e33ce519 3465
da8ca43d
JT
3466* New native configurations
3467
3468Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3469SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3470MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3471UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3472
cd9bfe15
AC
3473* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3474
3475Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3476been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3477configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3478permanently REMOVED.
3479
92eb23c5 3480Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3481OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3482IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3483Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3484Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3485Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3486i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3487i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3488i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3489HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3490 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3491 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3492I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3493
db034ac5
AC
3494* OBSOLETE languages
3495
3496CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3497
cd9bfe15
AC
3498* REMOVED configurations and files
3499
3500AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3501A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3502AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3503AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3504AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3505
3506testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3507
20f01a46
DH
3508* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3509
3510This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3511commands. The default is 1024.
3512
a5941fbf
MK
3513* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3514
3515Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3516
89743e04
MS
3517* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3518
3519These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3520to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3521from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3522
9fb14e79
JB
3523* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3524
3525The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3526including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3527of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3528
2037aebb
AC
3529*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3530
3531* New targets.
3532
3533Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3534
3535* Bug fixes
3536
3537gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3538mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3539Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3540
3541gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3542dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3543Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3544
3545Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3546Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3547By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3548
3549i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3550avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3551By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3552
37057839 3553*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3554
1a703748
MS
3555* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3556
3557This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3558really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3559In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3560target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3561This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3562(notably embedded) targets.
3563
cefd4ef5
MS
3564* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3565
55241689
AC
3566This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3567process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3568GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3569hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3570
352ed7b4
MS
3571* New command line option
3572
3573GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3574
3575* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3576
3577There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3578command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3579a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3580be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3581open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3582issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3583a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3584it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3585GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3586is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3587
fe419ffc
RE
3588* Changes in ARM configurations.
3589
3590Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3591configuration is fully multi-arch.
3592
eb7cedd9
MK
3593* New native configurations
3594
fe419ffc 3595ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3596x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3597AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3598Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3599
c9f63e6b
CV
3600* New targets
3601
3602Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3603
9b4ff276
AC
3604* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3605
3606Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3607been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3608configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3609permanently REMOVED.
3610
3611AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3612A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3613AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3614AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3615AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3616
b4ceaee6 3617testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3618
e2caac18
AC
3619* REMOVED configurations and files
3620
3621TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3622WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3623PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3624PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3625PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3626Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3627Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3628 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3629SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3630Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3631Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3632ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3633Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3634
c2a727fa
TT
3635* Changes to command line processing
3636
3637The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3638for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3639
467d8519
TT
3640* Changes to key bindings
3641
3642There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3643
7072a954
AC
3644*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3645
3646Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3647
3648Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3649corrupted.
3650
3651Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3652
3653Numerous documentation fixes.
3654
3655Numerous testsuite fixes.
3656
34f47bc4 3657*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3658
3659* New native configurations
3660
3661Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3662x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3663MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3664MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3665ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3666s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3667
bf64bfd6
AC
3668* New targets
3669
def90278 3670Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3671CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3672UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3673
17e78a56 3674* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3675
3676x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3677Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3678Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3679 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3680TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3681WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3682Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3683PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3684PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3685PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3686SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3687Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3688ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3689Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3690
17e78a56
AC
3691stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3692kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3693
7fcca85b
AC
3694Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3695been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3696configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3697permanently REMOVED.
3698
a196c81c 3699* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3700
3701Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3702Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3703Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3704ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3705Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3706ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3707
6d6b80e5 3708* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3709
6d6b80e5 3710GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3711sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3712present.
3713
bf64bfd6
AC
3714* Other news:
3715
e23194cb
EZ
3716* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3717
3718* The MI enabled by default.
3719
3720The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3721revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3722engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3723using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3724which is now deprecated.
3725
3726* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3727
3728GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3729main features are supported:
3730
3731 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3732
3733 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3734 extension;
3735
3736 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3737
3738 - a Pascal expression parser.
3739
3740However, some important features are not yet supported.
3741
3742 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3743
3744 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3745
3746 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3747 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3748
3749 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3750
3751 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3752
3753* Changes in completion.
3754
3755Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3756to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3757users expect at the shell prompt.
3758
3759Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3760`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3761program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3762files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3763be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3764considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3765name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3766
3767`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3768
3769* New platform-independent commands:
3770
3771It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3772hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3773documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3774
3775* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3776
d7275149
MK
3777Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3778revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3779many threads as your system allows you to have.
3780
e23194cb
EZ
3781Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3782
d7275149
MK
3783Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3784multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3785
3786* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3787
3788Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3789
e23194cb
EZ
3790GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3791debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3792supported.)
3793
3794* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3795
3796Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3797breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3798implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3799put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3800and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3801registers.
3802
3803The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3804debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3805watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3806
3807* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3808
3809New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3810the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3811
3812New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3813display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3814IDT.
3815
3816New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3817from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3818New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3819a given linear address.
3820
3821GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3822program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3823which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3824
3825DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3826
6c56c069
EZ
3827It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3828
e23194cb
EZ
3829* Changes in documentation.
3830
3831All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3832Documentation License.
3833
3834Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3835manual.
3836
3837TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3838
3839Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3840manual.
3841
3842The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3843documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3844hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3845
5d6640b1
AC
3846* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3847
3848The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3849``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3850contents of this file.
3851
1a1d8446
AC
3852* gdba.el deleted
3853
3854GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3855
9debab2f 3856*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3857
c63ce875
EZ
3858* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3859
3860Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3861programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3862displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3863greater level of detail.
3864
3865* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3866
3867It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3868bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3869on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3870written.
3871
3872* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3873
3874The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3875necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3876machines ``out of the box''.
3877
3878The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3879possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3880signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3881would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3882interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3883
3884It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3885standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3886even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3887and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3888terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3889
3890The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3891enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3892also works.
3893
3894DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3895GDB.
3896
3897It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3898directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3899times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3900breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3901
ed9a39eb
JM
3902* New native configurations
3903
3904ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3905PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3906
7a292a7a
SS
3907* New targets
3908
96baa820 3909Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3910x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3911PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3912TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3913
085dd6e6
JM
3914* OBSOLETE configurations
3915
3916Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3917Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3918Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3919ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3920Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3921
9debab2f
AC
3922Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3923but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3924these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3925be permanently REMOVED.
3926
5330533d
SS
3927* Gould support removed
3928
3929Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3930
bc9e5bbf
AC
3931* New features for SVR4
3932
3933On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3934without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3935load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3936
3937* Many C++ enhancements
3938
3939C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3940in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3941
adf40b2e
JM
3942* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3943
3944A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3945sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3946with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3947``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3948
3949 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3950 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3951
43e526b9
JM
3952* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3953
3954A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3955expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3956instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3957
3958The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3959added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3960
96baa820
JM
3961* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3962
3963The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3964``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3965include ``set remote P-packet''.
3966
11cf8741
JM
3967* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3968
3969The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3970accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3971``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3972
7876dd43
DB
3973* ``apropos'' command added.
3974
3975The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3976documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3977try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3978
bc9e5bbf
AC
3979* New MI interface
3980
3981A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3982interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3983process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3984"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3985enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3986
3987 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3988
c906108c
SS
3989*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3990
3991* New native configurations
3992
3993HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3994HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3995M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3996
3997* New targets
3998
3999Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4000Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4001Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4002
4003* OBSOLETE configurations
4004
4005Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4006
4007Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4008but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4009these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4010be permanently REMOVED.
4011
4012* ANSI/ISO C
4013
4014As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4015buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4016containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4017use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4018available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4019configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4020information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4021already.
4022
4023* Readline 2.2
4024
4025GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4026
4027* set extension-language
4028
4029You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4030languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4031you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4032 set extension-language .c c++
4033The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4034and their associated languages.
4035
4036* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4037
4038When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4039you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4040PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4041
4042 set processor NAME
4043
4044sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4045following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4046
4047 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4048 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4049 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4050 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4051 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4052 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4053 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4054 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4055 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4056 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4057 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4058
4059At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4060special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4061registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4062only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4063
4064* HP-UX support
4065
4066Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4067more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4068library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4069support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4070for xdb and dbx commands.
4071
4072* Catchpoints
4073
4074HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4075generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4076to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4077
4078This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4079argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4080output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4081
4082* Debugging across forks
4083
4084On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4085in the inferior.
4086
4087* TUI
4088
4089HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4090it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4091configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4092
4093* GDB remote protocol additions
4094
4095A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4096Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4097fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4098allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4099
4100For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4101full 64-bit address. The command
4102
4103 set remoteaddresssize 32
4104
4105can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4106the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4107will be discarded.
4108
4109In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4110command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4111
4112 maint packet heythere
4113
4114sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4115disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4116time.
4117
4118The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4119target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4120downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4121
4122* Tracing can collect general expressions
4123
4124You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4125further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4126doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4127
4128* mask-address variable for Mips
4129
4130For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4131a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4132of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4133
4134* Higher serial baud rates
4135
4136GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4137230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4138to achieve all of these rates.)
4139
4140* i960 simulator
4141
4142The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4143builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4144
4145
4146*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4147
4148* New native configurations
4149
4150Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4151Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4152Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4153PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4154PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4155Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4156Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4157
4158* New targets
4159
4160Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4161Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4162Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4163Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4164MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4165MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4166MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4167Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4168Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4169Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4170NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4171
4172* New debugging protocols
4173
4174ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4175M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4176DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4177PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4178PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4179Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4180
4181* DWARF 2
4182
4183All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4184format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4185information.
4186
4187* Java frontend
4188
4189GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4190only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4191
4192* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4193
4194For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4195loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4196locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4197
4198* Live range splitting
4199
4200GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4201range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4202more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4203
4204* Hurd support
4205
4206GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4207updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4208
4209* ARM Thumb support
4210
4211GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4212instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4213instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4214accordingly.
4215
4216* MIPS16 support
4217
4218GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4219instruction set.
4220
4221* Overlay support
4222
4223GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4224linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4225will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4226control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4227additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4228in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4229
4230* info symbol
4231
4232The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4233the symbol at the specified address.
4234
4235* Trace support
4236
4237The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4238asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4239extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4240includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4241file tracepoint.c for more details.
4242
4243* MIPS simulator
4244
4245Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4246by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4247of most MIPS variants.
4248
4249* Sparc simulator
4250
4251Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4252by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4253Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4254
4255* set architecture
4256
4257For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4258basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4259architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4260the possible architectures.
4261
4262*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4263
4264* New native configurations
4265
4266Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4267M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4268PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4269PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4270PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4271RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4272
4273* New targets
4274
4275ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4276I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4277MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4278MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4279PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4280Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4281Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4282
4283* PowerPC simulator
4284
4285The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4286contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4287PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4288basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4289performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4290
4291* Solaris 2.5
4292
4293GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4294
4295* Windows 95/NT native
4296
4297GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4298To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4299which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4300Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4301ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4302
4303* dont-repeat command
4304
4305If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4306command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4307useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4308extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4309
4310* Send break instead of ^C
4311
4312The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4313rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4314GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4315
4316* Remote protocol timeout
4317
4318The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4319that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4320to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4321
4322* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4323
4324By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4325loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4326stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4327when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4328in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4329
4330Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4331/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4332automatically on hpux10.
4333
4334* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4335
4336Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4337
4338* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4339
4340When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4341may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4342the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4343every character. The default value is 1050.
4344
4345* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4346
4347If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4348a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4349replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4350details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4351remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4352to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4353
4354* Speedups for remote debugging
4355
4356GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4357the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4358and more efficient S-record downloading.
4359
4360* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4361
4362GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4363Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4364
4365*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4366
4367* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4368
4369The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4370can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4371
4372* Remote targets use caching
4373
4374Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4375remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4376it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4377debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4378off' turns the the data cache off.
4379
4380* Remote targets may have threads
4381
4382The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4383in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4384gdb/remote.c for details.
4385
4386* NetROM support
4387
4388If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4389support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4390acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4391write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4392support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4393another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4394sequence is something like
4395
4396 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4397 load <prog>
4398 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4399
4400* Macintosh host
4401
4402GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4403may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4404it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4405available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4406device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4407directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4408scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4409mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4410
4411* Autoconf
4412
4413GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4414but does simplify configuration and building.
4415
4416* hpux10
4417
4418GDB now supports hpux10.
4419
4420*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4421
4422* New native configurations
4423
4424x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4425x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4426NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4427Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4428
4429* New targets
4430
4431A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4432HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4433CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4434PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4435WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4436
4437* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4438
4439GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4440possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4441filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4442the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4443if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4444
4445* Arguments to user-defined commands
4446
4447User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4448Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4449trivial example:
4450define adder
4451 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4452
4453To execute the command use:
4454adder 1 2 3
4455
4456Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4457Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4458use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4459
4460* New `if' and `while' commands
4461
4462This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4463commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4464expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4465execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4466terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4467`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4468if the expression is zero.
4469
4470* Fortran source language mode
4471
4472GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4473Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4474variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4475with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4476Fortran compilers.
4477
4478* Better HPUX support
4479
4480Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4481running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4482processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4483for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4484that behavior do the following before running the program:
4485
4486 adb -w a.out
4487 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4488 control-d
4489
4490This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4491To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4492
4493 adb -w a.out
4494 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4495 control-d
4496
4497You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4498the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4499external linkage.
4500
4501GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4502HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4503
4504* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4505
4506You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4507commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4508current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4509"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4510associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4511configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4512
4513* New DOS host serial code
4514
4515This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4516no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4517a PC's serial port.
4518
4519*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4520
4521* New "complete" command
4522
4523This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4524were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4525
4526* Trailing space optional in prompt
4527
4528"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4529allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4530
4531* Breakpoint hit counts
4532
4533"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4534has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4535can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4536to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4537less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4538that breakpoint.
4539
4540* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4541
4542"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4543an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4544arrays actually contain only short strings.
4545
4546* Shared library breakpoints
4547
4548In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4549breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4550
4551* Hardware watchpoints
4552
4553There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4554targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4555
55241689 4556Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4557
4558* Annotations
4559
4560Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4561and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4562
4563* Improved Irix 5 support
4564
4565GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4566
4567* Improved HPPA support
4568
4569GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4570
4571* New native configurations
4572
4573Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4574HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4575Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4576RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4577
4578* New targets
4579
4580OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4581MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4582Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4583
4584* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4585
4586There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4587This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4588
4589* Fixes
4590
4591As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4592and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4593
4594*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4595
4596* Irix 5 is now supported
4597
4598* HPPA support
4599
4600GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4601to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4602GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4603of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4604can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4605
4606
4607*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4608
4609* User visible changes:
4610
4611* Remote Debugging
4612
4613The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4614target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4615debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4616integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4617debugging info for the mips target).
4618
4619* DEC Alpha native support
4620
4621GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4622debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4623work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4624Alpha-specific notes.
4625
4626* Preliminary thread implementation
4627
4628GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4629
4630* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4631
4632This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4633to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4634for details).
4635
4636* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4637
4638This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4639mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4640call methods, ...etc.
4641
4642*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4643
4644 * User visible changes:
4645
4646Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4647supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4648other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4649somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4650
4651Filename completion now works.
4652
4653When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4654arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4655addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4656
4657All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4658vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4659should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4660your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4661to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4662
4663 * DEC alpha support
4664
4665This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4666cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4667
4668
4669*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4670
4671 * Testsuite
4672
4673This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4674The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4675via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4676
4677 * C++ demangling
4678
4679'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4680emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4681Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4682disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4683use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4684
4685 * Simulators
4686
4687GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4688So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4689Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4690
4691 * New targets supported
4692
4693H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4694H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4695SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4696Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4697IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4698
4699Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4700version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4701GO32 memory extender.
4702
4703 * New remote protocols
4704
4705MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4706
4707 * New source languages supported
4708
4709This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4710used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4711into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4712
4713
4714*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4715
4716 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4717
4718GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4719version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4720University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4721compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4722format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4723(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4724
4725Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4726
4727 * Faster and better demangling
4728
4729We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4730demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4731character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4732only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4733This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4734increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4735symbol lookups.
4736
4737`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4738from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4739compiler does not actually implement.
4740
4741 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4742
4743In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4744inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4745recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4746very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4747The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4748circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4749fix.
4750
4751The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4752release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4753
4754 * Improved configure script
4755
4756The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4757you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4758host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4759done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4760
4761We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4762version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4763`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4764The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4765only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4766We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4767
4768 * Documentation improvements
4769
4770There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4771produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4772before submitting changes.
4773
4774The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4775M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4776`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4777you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4778a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4779
4780*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4781We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4782been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4783or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4784`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4785around this problem.
4786
4787 * New features
4788
4789GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4790the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4791`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4792the target program.
4793
4794The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4795how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4796
4797 * New native hosts supported
4798
4799HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4800386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4801
4802 * New targets supported
4803
4804AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4805
4806 * New file formats supported
4807
4808BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4809HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4810
4811 * Major bug fixes
4812
4813Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4814
4815We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4816printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4817
4818We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4819for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4820release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4821
4822You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4823will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4824
4825We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4826for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4827especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4828libraries.
4829
4830The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4831information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4832command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4833any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4834when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4835
4836 * Internal improvements
4837
4838GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4839debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4840
4841GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4842Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4843symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4844contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4845shared code that handles any of them.
4846
4847 * New command line options
4848
4849We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4850
4851 * Mmalloc licensing
4852
4853The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4854General Public License.
4855
4856*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4857
4858 * Host/native/target split
4859
4860GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4861hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4862target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4863local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4864ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4865
4866The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4867GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4868is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4869code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4870any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4871built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4872handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4873
4874GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4875It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4876plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4877
4878 * New hosts supported
4879
4880HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4881386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4882386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4883
4884 * New targets supported
4885
4886Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
488768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4888
4889 * New native hosts supported
4890
4891386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4892 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4893386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4894
4895 * New file formats supported
4896
4897BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4898supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4899format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4900
4901 * New commands
4902
4903`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4904`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4905These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4906
4907`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4908
4909You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4910scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4911prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4912executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4913
4914 * C++ improvements
4915
4916We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4917info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4918symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4919
4920Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4921
4922 * Major bug fixes
4923
4924The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4925fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4926by the compiler.
4927
4928We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4929support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4930
4931John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4932slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4933that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4934purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4935the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4936mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4937
4938Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4939about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4940completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4941we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4942
4943 * AMD 29k support
4944
4945A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4946specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4947calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4948usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4949in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4950
4951We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4952Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4953of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4954resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4955
4956 * Remote interfaces
4957
4958We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4959with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4960message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4961This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4962needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4963breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4964each instruction being stepped through.
4965
4966The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4967registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4968
4969There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4970find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4971Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4972processor with a serial port.
4973
4974 * Configuration
4975
4976Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4977`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4978supported, and what files each one uses.
4979
4980 * Library changes
4981
4982There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4983disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4984Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4985disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4986
4987The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4988Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4989can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4990grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4991
4992 * Documentation
4993
4994The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4995reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4996as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4997encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4998system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4999bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5000
5001And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5002
5003
5004*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5005
5006 * Better support for C++ function names
5007
5008GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5009names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5010(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5011single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5012Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5013
5014GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5015the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5016You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5017lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5018for the list of formats.
5019
5020 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5021
5022Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5023C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5024directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5025can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5026usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5027about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5028this problem.)
5029
5030 * New 'maintenance' command
5031
5032All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5033the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5034can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5035
5036 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5037 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5038 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5039 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5040 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5041 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5042
5043The following commands are new:
5044
5045 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5046 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5047 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5048
5049 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5050
5051We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5052(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5053be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5054read after argv processing.
5055
5056 * New hosts supported
5057
5058Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5059
55241689 5060GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5061
5062We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5063is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5064for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5065masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5066fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5067It costs extra.
5068
5069 * New targets supported
5070
5071Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5072
5073 * More smarts about finding #include files
5074
5075GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5076all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5077greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5078especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5079the one that contains your sources.
5080
5081We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5082breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5083try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5084
5085 * Interesting infernals change
5086
5087GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5088section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5089target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5090stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5091
5092 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5093
5094There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5095 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5096 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5097
5098See the ChangeLog for details.
5099
5100*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5101
5102 * New machines supported (host and target)
5103
5104IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5105
5106SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5107
5108 * New malloc package
5109
5110GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5111Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5112capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5113This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5114pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5115more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5116
5117 * info proc
5118
5119The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5120'help info proc' for details.
5121
5122 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5123
5124The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5125Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5126possible.
5127
5128 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5129
5130Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5131support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5132conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5133environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5134that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5135in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5136
5137 * Cross byte order fixes
5138
5139Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5140targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5141
5142 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5143
5144If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5145system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5146`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5147program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5148called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5149Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5150and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5151the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5152option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5153starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5154
5155You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5156the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5157information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5158slower, but makes future operations faster.
5159
5160The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5161build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5162A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5163use is:
5164
5165 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5166
5167The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5168It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5169shared across multiple host platforms.
5170
5171 * longjmp() handling
5172
5173GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5174siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5175all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5176platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5177
5178 * Solaris 2.0
5179
5180Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5181this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5182reading symbols.
5183
5184 * Bug fixes
5185
5186As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5187People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5188crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5189
5190*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5191
5192 * New machines supported (host and target)
5193
5194SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5195 (except core files)
5196BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5197Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5198
5199 * New machines supported (target)
5200
5201AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5202
5203 * C++ support
5204
5205GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5206The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5207per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5208
5209GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5210`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5211extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5212good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5213will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5214released.
5215
5216 * New features for SVR4
5217
5218GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5219shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5220only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5221
5222The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5223on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5224it prints the address mappings of the process.
5225
5226If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5227bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5228
5229 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5230
5231Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5232now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5233skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5234make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5235same code linked statically.
5236
5237 * New Getopt
5238
5239GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5240version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5241continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5242Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5243added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5244future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5245
5246 * Bugs fixed
5247
5248The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5249Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5250See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5251
5252
5253*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5254
5255 * New machines supported (host and target)
5256
5257Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5258NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5259Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5260
5261 * Almost SCO Unix support
5262
5263We had hoped to support:
5264SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5265(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5266that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5267about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5268
5269 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5270
5271GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5272debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5273is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5274send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5275reqired (if any).
5276
5277 * New Readline
5278
5279GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5280is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5281required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5282
5283 * Bugs fixed
5284
5285The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5286Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5287See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5288
5289 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5290
5291GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5292supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5293symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5294
5295Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5296mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5297debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5298mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5299version 2.
5300
5301Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5302really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5303line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5304variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5305situation somewhat.
5306
5307When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5308However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5309methods.
5310
5311We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5312DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5313encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5314
5315
5316*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5317
5318 * Improved configuration
5319
5320Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5321Porting BFD is simpler.
5322
5323 * Stepping improved
5324
5325The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5326of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5327in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5328function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5329
5330 * Bug fixing
5331
5332Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5333
5334 * New host supported (not target)
5335
5336Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5337
5338
5339*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5340
5341 * Multiple source language support
5342
5343GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5344It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5345and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5346language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5347You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5348`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5349
5350 * GDB and Modula-2
5351
5352GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5353currently under development at the State University of New York at
5354Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5355continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5356
5357Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5358debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5359symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5360
5361There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5362in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5363
5364 * set write on/off
5365
5366GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5367a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5368the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5369by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5370effect immediately.
5371
5372 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5373
5374When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5375shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5376The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5377examining core files.
5378
5379 * set listsize
5380
5381You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5382The default is 10.
5383
5384 * New machines supported (host and target)
5385
5386SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5387Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5388Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5389
5390 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5391
5392IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5393
5394 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5395
5396AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5397AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5398Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5399
5400 * New remote interfaces
5401
5402AMD 29000 Adapt
5403AMD 29000 Minimon
5404
5405
5406*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5407
5408 * New Facilities
5409
5410Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5411
5412Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5413target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5414is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5415remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5416remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5417also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5418using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5419stub on the target system.
5420
5421New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5422
5423GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5424library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5425object file types such as a.out and coff.
5426
5427There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5428refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5429
5430
5431 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5432
5433All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5434by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5435
5436For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5437``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5438Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5439
5440What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5441print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5442will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5443all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5444
5445confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5446 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5447 it is already running. Default is ON.
5448
5449editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5450 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5451 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5452 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5453 Default is ON.
5454
5455history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5456 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5457 or the value of the environment variable
5458 GDBHISTFILE.
5459
5460history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5461 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5462 HISTSIZE.
5463
5464history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5465 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5466 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5467
5468history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5469 history expansion will be performed on
5470 command line input. The default is OFF.
5471
5472radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5473 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5474 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5475
5476height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5477 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5478 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5479 variable TERM.
5480
5481width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5482 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5483 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5484 variable TERM.
5485
5486Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5487``set width'' instead.
5488
5489print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5490 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5491 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5492 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5493
5494print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5495 is OFF.
5496
5497print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5498 "raw" form if off.
5499
5500print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5501 like instructions.
5502
5503print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5504
5505
5506 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5507
5508The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5509new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5510are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5511window.
5512
5513
5514 * Support for Shared Libraries
5515
5516GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5517Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5518before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5519happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5520At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5521from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5522shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5523It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5524
5525sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5526 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5527 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5528
5529info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5530
5531
5532 * Watchpoints
5533
5534A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5535expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5536tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5537quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5538problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5539more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5540
5541watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5542
5543info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5544
5545delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5546disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5547enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5548
5549
5550 * C++ multiple inheritance
5551
5552When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5553for C++ programs.
5554
5555 * C++ exception handling
5556
5557Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5558ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5559the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5560handler's context).
5561
5562catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5563 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5564 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5565
5566info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5567 current stack frame.
5568
5569
5570 * Minor command changes
5571
5572The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5573command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5574is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5575
5576The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5577at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5578frames without printing.
5579
5580 * New directory command
5581
5582'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5583The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5584about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5585with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5586find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5587
5588 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5589
5590For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5591for more details.
5592
5593GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5594two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5595Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5596where the program that you are debugging will run.
ca8941bb
WT
5597
5598 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
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