Fix buffer read overrun by ensuring that DWARF sections containing strings always...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.0
5
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6* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
7
8 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
9 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
10
11 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
12 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
13
14 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
15 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
16 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
17 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
18 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
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19
20* New remote packets
21
22QStartupWithShell
23 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
24
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25* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
26 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
27
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28* New commands
29
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30set|show compile-gcc
31 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
32 with the 'compile' commands.
33
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34set debug separate-debug-file
35show debug separate-debug-file
36 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
37
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38* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
39 `o' for nexti.
40
305d16a9 41*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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42
43* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
44 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
45 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 46
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47* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
48
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49* Python Scripting
50
51 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 52 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 53
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54* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
55 instructions.
56
e6485aaf 57* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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58
59 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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60
61 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
62 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
63 removed.
64
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65* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
66
67 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
68 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
69
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70* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
71
72 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
73 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
74 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
75 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
76 features.
77
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78* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
79
80 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
81 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
82 debugger.
83
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84* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
85
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86* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
87 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
88
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89* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
90
91 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
92
93 define mycommand
94 set $i = 0
95 while $i < $argc
96 eval "print $arg%d", $i
97 set $i = $i + 1
98 end
99 end
100
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101* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
102
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103* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
104 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
105
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106* New native configurations
107
108FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
109
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110* New targets
111
112Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 113FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 114
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115* Removed targets and native configurations
116
117Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
118Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
119
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120* New commands
121
122flash-erase
123 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
124
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125maint print arc arc-instruction address
126 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 127
db6be0d5 128* New options
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129
130set disassembler-options
131show disassembler-options
132 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
133 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
134 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
135 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
136 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
137
db6be0d5 138* New MI commands
eea78757 139
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140-target-flash-erase
141 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
142 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 143
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144-file-list-shared-libraries
145 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
146 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 147
751b375e 148*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 149
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150* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
151
152 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
153 default. One must now explicitly configure with
154 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
155 option will be removed in a future release.
156
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157* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
158 GDB connection.
159
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160* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
161 memory backward from the given address. For example:
162
163 (gdb) bt
164 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
165 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
166 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
167 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
168 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
169 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
170 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
171 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
172 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
173
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174* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
175 arrays of dynamic types.
176
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177* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
178maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
179maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
180maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
181maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
182maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
183
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184* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
185 descriptions.
186
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187* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
188 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
189 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
190
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191* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
192
193 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
194 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
195 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
196 signal received and code location.
197
198 For example:
199
200 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
201 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
202 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
203 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
204
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205* Rust language support.
206 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
207 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
208 Rust.
209
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210* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
211
212 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
213 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
214 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
215 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
216 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
217 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
218 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
219 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
220 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
221 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
222 line.
223
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224* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
225
226 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
227 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
228
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229* New commands
230
231skip -file file
232skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
233skip -function function
234skip -rfunction regular-expression
235 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
236 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
237 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
238
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239maint info line-table REGEXP
240 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
241
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242maint selftest
243 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
244
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245new-ui INTERP TTY
246 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
247 using the TTY file for input/output.
248
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249* Python Scripting
250
251 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
252 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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253 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
254 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
255 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 256
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257signal-event EVENTID
258 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
259 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
260 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
261 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
262 signalling an event.
263
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264* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
265 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
266 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
267
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268* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
269 been removed:
270
271 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
272 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
273 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
274 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
275 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
276 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
277
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278* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
279 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
280 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
281 bytecode into native code.
282
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283* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
284 recording. For example:
285
286 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
287
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288* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
289
290 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
291
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292* New targets
293
294Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
295
1233c0ba 296*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 297
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298* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
299
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300* Per-inferior thread numbers
301
302 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
303 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
304 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
305
306 (gdb) info threads
307 Id Target Id Frame
308 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
309 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
310 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
311 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
312
313 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
314 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
315 are no longer unique between inferiors.
316
317 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
318 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 319 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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320
321 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
322 IDs.
323
324* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
325 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
326
327 (gdb) thread 2.1
328 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
329 (gdb)
330
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331* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
332 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
333 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
334 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
335 threads 2.*".
336
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337* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
338 all threads.
339
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340* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
341 the current thread.
342
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343* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
344 current inferior.
345
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346* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
347 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
348 example:
349
350 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
351 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
352
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353* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
354
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355* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
356
da8c46d2 357* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 358 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 359
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360* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
361 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
362 clients.
363
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364* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
365 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
366 at the same time.
367
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368* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
369 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
370 into native code.
371
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372* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
373
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374* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
375 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
376 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
377
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378* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
379 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
380
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381* New commands
382
383maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
384maint show target-non-stop
385 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
386 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
387 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
388
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389maint set bfd-sharing
390maint show bfd-sharing
391 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
392
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393set debug bfd-cache
394show debug bfd-cache
395 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
396
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397set debug fbsd-lwp
398show debug fbsd-lwp
399 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
400
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401set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
402show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
403 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
404
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405set remote thread-events
406show remote thread-events
407 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
408
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409set ada print-signatures on|off
410show ada print-signatures"
411 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
412 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
413
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414set max-value-size
415show max-value-size
416 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
417 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
418 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
419
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420* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
421 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
422 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
423 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
424 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
425 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
426
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427* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
428 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
429
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430* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
431 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
432
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433* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
434
435 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
436 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
437 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
438 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
439 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
440 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
441
fd2ae5d6 442* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 443 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 444
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445* New remote packets
446
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447QStartupWithShell
448 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
449
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450exec stop reason
451 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
452
453exec-events feature in qSupported
454 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
455 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
456 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
457 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
458
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459vCtrlC
460 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
461 non-stop mode.
462
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463thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
464 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
465
466thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
467 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
468
469QThreadEvents
470 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
471 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
472 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
473 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
474 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
475 stop for that same thread.
476
f2faf941 477N stop reply
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478 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
479 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
480 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
481
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482QCatchSyscalls
483 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
484 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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485
486syscall_entry stop reason
487 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
488
489syscall_return stop reason
490 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
491
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492* Extended-remote exec events
493
494 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
495 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
496 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
497
498set remote exec-event-feature-packet
499show remote exec-event-feature-packet
500 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
501
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502 * Thread names in remote protocol
503
504 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
505 thread.
506
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507* Target remote mode fork and exec events
508
509 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
510 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
511 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
512 fork and exec catchpoints.
513
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514* Remote syscall events
515
516 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
517 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
518
519set remote catch-syscall-packet
520show remote catch-syscall-packet
521 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
522
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523* MI changes
524
525 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
526 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
527 left.
528
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529* Python Scripting
530
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531 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
532 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
533 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
534 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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535 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
536 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
537
7c79d316 538*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 539
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540* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
541 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
542 including advance SIMD instructions.
543
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544* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
545
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546* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
547 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
548 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
549 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
550 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
551 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
552 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 553
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554* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
555 cpu information :
556 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
557
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558* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
559 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
560 remote serial I/O.
561
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562* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
563 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
564 and may include things like its command line arguments.
565
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566* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
567 is now available on all platforms.
568
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569* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
570 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
571 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
572 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
573 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
574 backward compatibility.
575
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576* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
577 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
578 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
579 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
580
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581* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
582 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
583 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
584 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
585 packets" below.
586
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587* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
588
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589* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
590
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591* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
592 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
593 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
594 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
595 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
596 See "New remote packets" below.
597
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AB
598* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
599 available register groups, including target specific groups.
600
b58c513b
PP
601* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
602 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
603 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
604 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
605 are ignored.
b58c513b 606
37442ce1
DE
607* Guile Scripting
608
609 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
610
3a8b707a
DE
611* Python Scripting
612
613 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
614 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
615 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 616 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
617 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
618 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
619 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
620 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
621 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 622
f57d2163
DE
623* New commands
624
625maint print symbol-cache
626 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
627
628maint print symbol-cache-statistics
629 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
630
631maint flush-symbol-cache
632 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
633
f4abbc16
MM
634record btrace bts
635record bts
636 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
637
36de76f9
JK
638compile print
639 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
640
a4ea0946
AB
641tui enable
642tui disable
643 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
644
29c1c244
WT
645show mpx bound
646set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 647 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 648
b20a6524
MM
649record btrace pt
650record pt
bc504a31 651 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 652
b0627500
MM
653maint info btrace
654 Print information about branch tracing internals.
655
656maint btrace packet-history
657 Print the raw branch tracing data.
658
659maint btrace clear-packet-history
660 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
661
662maint btrace clear
663 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
664 anew by the next "record" command.
665
253828f1
JK
666* New options
667
b4f54984
DE
668set debug dwarf-die
669 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
670show debug dwarf-die
671 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
672
673set debug dwarf-read
674 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
675show debug dwarf-read
676 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
677
678maint set dwarf always-disassemble
679 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
680maint show dwarf always-disassemble
681 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
682
683maint set dwarf max-cache-age
684 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
685maint show dwarf max-cache-age
686 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
687
27e0867f
DE
688set debug dwarf-line
689show debug dwarf-line
690 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
691
ef0b411a
GB
692set max-completions
693show max-completions
694 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
695 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
696 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
697 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
698
fc637f04
PP
699set history remove-duplicates
700show history remove-duplicates
701 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
702
f57d2163
DE
703maint set symbol-cache-size
704maint show symbol-cache-size
705 Control the size of the symbol cache.
706
d33501a5
MM
707set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
708 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
709 BTS format.
710 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
711 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
712
7a6a1731
GB
713set debug linux-namespaces
714show debug linux-namespaces
715 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
716
b20a6524
MM
717set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
718 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 719 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
720 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
721 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
722
b0627500
MM
723maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
724 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
725 packet history.
726
253828f1
JK
727* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
728 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
729
9f050062
DE
730* Python/Guile scripting
731
732 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
733 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
734
f4abbc16
MM
735* New remote packets
736
737qXfer:btrace-conf:read
738 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
739
d33501a5
MM
740Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
741 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
742
b20a6524 743Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 744 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
745 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
746 qSupported query.
747
748Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 749 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
750 Trace format.
751
f7e6eed5
PA
752swbreak stop reason
753 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
754 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
755 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
756 mode operation.
757
758hwbreak stop reason
759 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
760 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
761
0a93529c
GB
762vFile:fstat:
763 Return information about files on the remote system.
764
c78fa86a
GB
765qXfer:exec-file:read
766 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
767 create a process running on the remote system.
768
15a201c8
GB
769vFile:setfs:
770 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
771 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
772 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
773 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
774
0d71eef5
DB
775fork stop reason
776 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
777
778vfork stop reason
779 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
780
781vforkdone stop reason
782 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
783 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
784
785fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
786 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
787 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
788 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
789 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
790 whether these features are enabled.
791
792* Extended-remote fork events
793
794 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
795 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
796 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
797 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
798
d33501a5
MM
799* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
800 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
801 the btrace record target.
802 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
803
b05e3b0d
JM
804* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
805 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
806
550bdf96
AA
807* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
808 targets.
809
4f45d445
JK
810* Removed command line options
811
812-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
813
0800b440
JK
814* Removed targets and native configurations
815
816HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
817Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
818
58bfce93
MM
819* New configure options
820
821--with-intel-pt
822 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 823 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
824
825--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
826 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
827 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
828 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
829
f5f85ab9
JB
830*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
831
832* Python Scripting
833
834 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
835
3b2f13ff 836*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 837
05db5edd
ST
838* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
839
5f3b99cf 840* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
841
842 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
843 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
844 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
845 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 846 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
847 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
848 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 849 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
850 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
851 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 852 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 853 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 854
8fda9068
YQ
855 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
856 inferior.
857
858 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
859 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
860 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
861 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
862
faa42425
DE
863* New Python-based convenience functions:
864
865 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
866 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
867 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
868 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
869
bb2ec1b3
TT
870* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
871 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
872 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
873 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
874 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
875 interface with this new feature are:
876
877 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
878 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
879
81219e53
DE
880* New commands
881
439250fb
DE
882demangle [-l language] [--] name
883 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
884 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
885 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
886 as "maint demangler-warning".
887
81219e53
DE
888queue-signal signal-name-or-number
889 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
890
f10c5b19
JK
891add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
892 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
893 scripts.
894
f5b95c01
AA
895maint print user-registers
896 List all currently available "user" registers.
897
bb2ec1b3
TT
898compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
899 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
900 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
901
902compile file [-r|-raw] filename
903 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
904 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
905 provided.
906
70509625
PA
907* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
908 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
909 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
910 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
911 at resume time.
912
913* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
914 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
915 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
916 switched threads meanwhile.
917
a25a5a45
PA
918* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
919
920 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
921 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
922 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
923 is now the default mode.
924
cc485e62
DE
925* New options
926
927set debug symbol-lookup
928show debug symbol-lookup
929 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
930
2ddf4301
SM
931* MI changes
932
933 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
934 inferiors that have exited.
935
bb7e3f4d
YQ
936* New targets
937
938MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
939
3831839c
PA
940* Removed targets
941
942Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
943
5ab806de
PA
944Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
945SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
946SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
947VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
948VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 949
6bf6fd09
JB
950* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
951 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
952 its alias "share", instead.
953
919b9a93 954*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 955
8d551b02
DE
956* New command line options
957
958-D data-directory
959 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
960
e9475ead
SA
961* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
962 as specified in ISO C99.
963
a75fef0e
NC
964* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
965 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 966
ed3ef339
DE
967* Guile scripting
968
969 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
970 available is determined at configure time.
971 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
972 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
973
974* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
975
976guile [code]
977gu [code]
978 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
979
980guile-repl
981gr
982 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
983
984info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
985 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
986
987* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
988 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
989
c6044dd1
JB
990* New options
991
770e7fc7
DE
992set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
993show print symbol-loading
994 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
995 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
996 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
997 becomes less useful.
998
ed3ef339
DE
999set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1000show guile print-stack
1001 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1002
1003set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1004show auto-load guile-scripts
1005 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1006
c6044dd1
JB
1007maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1008maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1009 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1010 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1011 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1012 usage of this option.
1013
6a3cb8e8
PA
1014set auto-connect-native-target
1015
1016 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1017 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1018 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1019
67b5c0c1
MM
1020set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1021show record btrace replay-memory-access
1022 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1023
329ea579
PA
1024maint set target-async (on|off)
1025maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1026 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1027 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1028 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1029 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1030
1031set mi-async (on|off)
1032show mi-async
1033 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1034 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1035
1036* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1037 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1038
1039* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1040 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1041 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1042 "set target-async on" command.
1043
87ce2a04
DE
1044* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1045
1046 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1047 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1048 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1049 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1050 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1051
5de9129b
MM
1052* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1053 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1054 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1055
8710b709
MM
1056* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1057 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1058 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1059 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1060 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1061 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1062 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1063
0688d04e
MM
1064* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1065 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1066
066ce621 1067* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1068 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1069 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1070
52834460
MM
1071* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1072 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1073 memory or registers.
1074
237b092b
AA
1075* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1076
936d2992
PA
1077* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1078 remote. It now works with all targets.
1079
930ee1b1
PA
1080* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1081 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1082 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1083 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1084 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1085 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1086 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1087 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1088 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1089 target-stack".
1090
6a3cb8e8
PA
1091* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1092 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1093 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1094
bc504a31 1095* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1096
bc504a31
PA
1097* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1098 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1099 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1100
969c39fb
MM
1101* New remote packets
1102
1103qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1104 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1105 branch trace incrementally.
1106
f7bd0f78
SC
1107* Python Scripting
1108
1109 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1110 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1111 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1112 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1113 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1114 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1115 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1116 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1117
36c24d95
UW
1118* New targets
1119PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1120
95060284
JB
1121* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1122 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1123 its alias "share", instead.
1124
7f3c0343
JB
1125* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1126 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1127 instead.
1128
329ea579
PA
1129* MI changes
1130
1131 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1132 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1133 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1134 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1135 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1136 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1137 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1138 commands and CLI execution commands.
1139
b7bba001 1140*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1141
33a97bbe
OJ
1142* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1143 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1144 recording has been added.
1145
08248ca9
SDJ
1146* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1147
73869dc2
DE
1148* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1149 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1150
a280dbd1
SDJ
1151* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1152 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1153 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1154 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1155 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1156 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1157 "void".
1158
52e260a3
DE
1159* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1160
9f948660
SDJ
1161* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1162
901461f8
PA
1163* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1164 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1165 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1166 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1167
1168 (gdb) p $rax
1169 $1 = <not saved>
1170
1171 (gdb) info registers rax
1172 rax <not saved>
1173
1174 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1175 "*value not available*".
1176
caf26be9
SB
1177* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1178 to binaries.
1179
1e611234
PM
1180* Python scripting
1181
1182 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1183 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1184 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1185 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1186 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1187 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1188
a1217d97
SL
1189* New targets
1190
1191Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1192Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1193Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1194
2659903b
JK
1195* Removed native configurations
1196
1197Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1198been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1199
1200arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1201i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1202i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1203i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1204m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1205sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1206vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1207
bd712aed 1208* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1209catch rethrow
1210 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1211maint check-psymtabs
1212 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1213maint check-symtabs
1214 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1215maint expand-symtabs
1216 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1217
dccca75d
EZ
1218show configuration
1219 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1220
bd712aed
DE
1221maint set|show per-command
1222maint set|show per-command space
1223maint set|show per-command time
1224maint set|show per-command symtab
1225 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1226
98297bf6
NB
1227remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1228remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1229 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1230 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1231 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1232
58d06528
JB
1233info exceptions
1234info exceptions REGEXP
1235 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1236 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1237 are listed.
1238
bd3eecc3
PA
1239* New options
1240
8fb8eb5c
DE
1241set debug symfile off|on
1242show debug symfile
1243 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1244 symbol tables within those files
1245
e7045703
DE
1246set print raw frame-arguments
1247show print raw frame-arguments
1248 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1249 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1250
bd3eecc3
PA
1251set remote trace-status-packet
1252show remote trace-status-packet
1253 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1254
a1217d97
SL
1255set debug nios2
1256show debug nios2
1257 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1258
c1e36e3e
PA
1259set range-stepping
1260show range-stepping
1261 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1262
98882a26
PA
1263set startup-with-shell
1264show startup-with-shell
1265 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1266 directly.
1267
29453a14
YQ
1268set code-cache
1269show code-cache
1270 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1271 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1272
1c2e4450
PA
1273* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1274 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1275 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1276 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1277 "set height 0".
1278
db0fec5c
DE
1279* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1280 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1281 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1282
dccca75d
EZ
1283* New command-line options
1284--configuration
1285 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1286
d0353e76
YQ
1287* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1288 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1289
b292c783
JK
1290* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1291 GDB command gcore.
1292
6e72ca20
TT
1293* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1294
b340913d
TT
1295* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1296 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1297
1298* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1299 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1300
0c557179
SDJ
1301* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1302 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1303 due to an uncaught signal.
1304
d0353e76
YQ
1305* MI changes
1306
403cb6b1 1307 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1308 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1309 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1310
6b7cbff1
JB
1311 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1312 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1313
2ea126fa
JB
1314 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1315 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1316 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1317 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1318 "undefined-command-error-code".
1319
d0353e76
YQ
1320 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1321 Trace Format now.
1322
c5867ab6
HZ
1323 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1324
c898adb7
YQ
1325 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1326 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1327 are displayed.
1328
dc673c81
YQ
1329 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1330 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1331
6211c335
YQ
1332 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1333 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1334 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1335
5713b9b5
JB
1336 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1337 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1338 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1339 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1340 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1341 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1342
40555925
JB
1343 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1344 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1345
58d06528
JB
1346 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1347 the new "info exceptions" command.
1348
0201faac
JB
1349* New system-wide configuration scripts
1350 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1351 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1352 ** ElinOS
1353 ** Wind River Linux
1354
c1e36e3e
PA
1355* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1356 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1357 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1358 below.
1359
28a93511
YQ
1360* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1361 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1362
4ac33720
UW
1363* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1364 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1365 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1366
c1e36e3e
PA
1367* New remote packets
1368
1369vCont;r
1370
1371 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1372 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1373 involvemement at each single-step.
1374
7f91dbec
GB
1375qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1376 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1377 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1378 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1379 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1380 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1381 speedup.
1382
c2d6af84
PA
1383* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1384
1385 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1386 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1387
28a93511
YQ
1388 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1389 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1390 trace state variables.
1391
7a60ad40
YQ
1392 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1393 target.
1394
6fbe845e
AB
1395* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1396 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1397
9058cc3a
TG
1398* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1399
0d12017b
JB
1400* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1401 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1402 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1403 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1404
2d450646 1405*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1406
59ea5688
MM
1407* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1408 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1409 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1410 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1411
1412set|show record full insn-number-max
1413set|show record full stop-at-limit
1414set|show record full memory-query
1415
1416* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1417 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1418 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1419 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1420 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1421
1422record btrace
1423
1424 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1425 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1426
1427* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1428 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1429 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1430
1431record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1432 instruction granularity
1433
1434record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1435 function granularity
1436
543bf33d
AT
1437* New native configurations
1438
51d66578 1439ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1440FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1441x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1442Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1443
249729c4
JB
1444* New targets
1445
51d66578
MS
1446ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1447ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1448Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1449x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1450Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1451
e64e0392
DE
1452* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1453 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1454 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1455 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1456 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1457 --data-directory command-line option.
1458
07540c15
DE
1459* New command line options:
1460
1461-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1462 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1463
e93a8774
TT
1464* Removed command line options
1465
1466-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1467 Emacs.
1468
53342f27
TT
1469* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1470 type formatting.
1471
451b7c33
TT
1472* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1473
a72c3253
DE
1474* Python scripting
1475
1476 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1477
d7de8e3c
TT
1478 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1479
18a9fc12
TT
1480 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1481
9a27f2c6
PK
1482 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1483
bea883fd
SCR
1484 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1485 of architecture in the Python API.
1486
1487 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1488 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1489
a72c3253
DE
1490* New Python-based convenience functions:
1491
1492 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1493 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1494 ** $_strlen(str)
1495 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1496
f3c8a52a
JK
1497* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1498 given an argument.
1499
1605ef26
TT
1500* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1501 default for GCC since November 2000.
1502
504b36fd
YQ
1503* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1504
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1505* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1506 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1507
23a80689
JB
1508* New configure options
1509
1510--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1511 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1512 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1513 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1514 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1515 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1516--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1517 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1518 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1519
d6b28940
TT
1520* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1521
ab04a2af
TT
1522catch signal
1523 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1524 conditions to be attached.
1525
d6b28940
TT
1526maint info bfds
1527 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1528
8315665e
YPK
1529python-interactive [command]
1530pi [command]
1531 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1532 and print the result of expressions.
1533
1534py [command]
1535 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1536
18a9fc12
TT
1537enable type-printer [name]...
1538disable type-printer [name]...
1539 Enable or disable type printers.
1540
aa9259cc
TS
1541* Removed commands
1542
1543 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1544 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1545 instead.
1546
53342f27
TT
1547* New options
1548
1549set print type methods (on|off)
1550show print type methods
1551 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1552 The default is to show them.
1553
1554set print type typedefs (on|off)
1555show print type typedefs
1556 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1557 The default is to show them.
1558
1b56eb55
JK
1559set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1560show filename-display
1561 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1562 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1563
e9f1758d
PA
1564set trace-buffer-size
1565show trace-buffer-size
1566 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1567
a46c1e42
PA
1568set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1569show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1570 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1571
be9a8770
PA
1572set debug aarch64
1573show debug aarch64
1574 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1575 The default is off.
1576
1577set debug coff-pe-read
1578show debug coff-pe-read
1579 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1580 exported symbols.
1581
1582set debug mach-o
1583show debug mach-o
1584 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1585 processing.
1586
1587set debug notification
1588show debug notification
1589 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1590
5b9afe8a
YQ
1591* MI changes
1592
1593 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1594 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1595 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1596 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1597 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1598 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1599 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1600 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1601 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1602 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1603 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1604 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1605 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1606 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1607 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1608 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1609 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1610 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1611 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1612 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1613 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1614 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1615 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1616 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1617 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1618
608e2dbb
TT
1619* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1620 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1621 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1622 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1623
f6f899bf
HAQ
1624* New remote packets
1625
1626QTBuffer:size
1627 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1628 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1629
10782d74
MM
1630Qbtrace:bts
1631 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1632 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1633 qSupported query.
1634
1635Qbtrace:off
1636 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1637 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1638
1639qXfer:btrace:read
1640 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1641 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1642
80c8d323 1643*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1644
1b3371b1
L
1645* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1646 for more x32 ABI info.
1647
d0e64392
MR
1648* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1649
4cc0665f
MR
1650* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1651
85d4a676
SS
1652* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1653 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1654 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1655 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1656 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1657 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1658 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1659 "info os msg" lists message queues
1660 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1661
55aa24fb
SDJ
1662* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1663 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1664 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1665 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1666 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1667 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1668
72508ac0
PO
1669* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1670 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1671 record/replay support.
1672
16899756
DE
1673* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1674
4795f398
DE
1675* Python scripting
1676
7d74f244
DE
1677 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1678 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1679
4795f398
DE
1680 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1681
50897289
TT
1682 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1683 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1684
64e7d9dd
TT
1685 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1686
1687 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1688 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1689
f0823d2c
TT
1690 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1691 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1692 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1693 symbol's value.
1694
7b282c5a
SCR
1695 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1696 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1697
a20ee7a4
SCR
1698 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1699 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1700 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1701
7efc75aa
SCR
1702 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1703 object associated with a PC value.
1704
ee0bf529
SCR
1705 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1706 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1707
a766d390
DE
1708* Go language support.
1709 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1710 language.
1711
e0f9f062
DE
1712* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1713 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1714
217bff3e
JK
1715* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1716 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1717
cafec441
TT
1718* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1719 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1720 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1721 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1722 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1723 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1724
4aac40c8
TT
1725* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1726 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1727 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1728 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1729
d99bd577
UW
1730* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1731 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1732
53fe1783
GB
1733* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1734 since December 2007.
1735
e41eec66
JB
1736* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1737 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1738 command does. For instance:
1739
1740 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1741
1742 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1743 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1744 created, using the "condition" command.
1745
5808517f
YQ
1746* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1747 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1748
481860b3
GB
1749* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1750
1751* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1752 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1753 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1754 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1755 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1756 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1757 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1758 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1759
156942c7
DE
1760 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1761 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1762 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1763 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1764 the .gdb_index section.
1765
927fbba6
JB
1766* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1767
20388dd6
YQ
1768* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1769 target.
1770
f3e0e960
SS
1771* MI changes
1772
1773 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1774
37ce89eb
SS
1775 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1776
edcc5120
TT
1777* New commands
1778
e615022a
DE
1779 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1780 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1781 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1782
edcc5120
TT
1783 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1784 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1785
816338b5
SS
1786 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1787 several hits.
1788
57651221 1789 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1790 C++ and Java objects.
1791
06fc020f 1792 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1793 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1794 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1795 configured with '--with-python'.
1796
bf88dd68
JK
1797 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1798 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1799 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1800 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1801 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1802 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1803 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1804
1805 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1806 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1807 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1808 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1809
e7e0cddf
SS
1810 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1811 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1812 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1813 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1814
9cb709b6
TT
1815 ** "set print symbol"
1816 "show print symbol"
1817 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1818 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1819 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1820
2d4c29c5
TS
1821* Deprecated commands
1822
1823 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1824 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1825
a58b110a
KB
1826* New targets
1827
1828Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1829HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1830
72895ff6
LM
1831* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1832 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1833 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1834 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1835 evaluates to true.
1836
1837* New options
1838
4cc0665f
MR
1839set mips compression
1840show mips compression
1841 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1842 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1843 mips16
1844 micromips
1845 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1846
72895ff6
LM
1847set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1848show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1849 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1850 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1851 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1852 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1853 target.
1854
bf88dd68
JK
1855set auto-load off
1856 Disable auto-loading globally.
1857
1858show auto-load
1859 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1860
1861set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1862show auto-load gdb-scripts
1863 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1864
1865set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1866show auto-load python-scripts
1867 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1868
1869set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1870show auto-load local-gdbinit
1871 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1872
1873set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1874show auto-load libthread-db
1875 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1876
7349ff92 1877set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1878show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1879 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1880 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1881 of the directories listed by this option.
1882 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1883
bccbefd2
JK
1884set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1885show auto-load safe-path
1886 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1887 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1888
4dc84fd1
JK
1889set debug auto-load on|off
1890show debug auto-load
1891 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1892
d3ce09f5 1893set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1894show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1895 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1896 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1897 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1898 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1899
1900set dprintf-function <expr>
1901show dprintf-function
1902set dprintf-channel <expr>
1903show dprintf-channel
1904 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1905 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1906
d3ce09f5
SS
1907set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1908show disconnected-dprintf
1909 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1910 after GDB disconnects.
1911
6dea1fbd
JK
1912* New configure options
1913
7349ff92
JK
1914--with-auto-load-dir
1915 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1916 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1917 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1918 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1919 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1920
6dea1fbd
JK
1921--with-auto-load-safe-path
1922 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1923 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1924
1925--without-auto-load-safe-path
1926 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1927 security feature.
1928
72895ff6
LM
1929* New remote packets
1930
74c48cbb
PA
1931z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1932
72895ff6
LM
1933 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1934 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1935 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1936 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1937
9b224c5e
PA
1938QProgramSignals:
1939
1940 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1941 program without GDB involvement.
1942
8320cc4f
JK
1943* New command line options
1944
1945--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1946 before loading inferior.
1947--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1948 execute it before loading inferior.
1949
8837a20f
JB
1950*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1951
f8eba3c6
TT
1952* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1953 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1954 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1955 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1956 inferior changes.
1957
1bfeeb0f
JL
1958* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1959 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1960
480a3f21
PW
1961* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1962 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1963 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1964 target hardware watchpoint.
1965
1966 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1967 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1968 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1969 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1970
3a7bf607
PM
1971* Python scripting
1972
32d1c362 1973 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1974 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1975 existing one.
1976
3a7bf607 1977 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1978 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1979 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1980 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1981 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1982 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1983
baacfb07 1984 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1985 Python API.
713389e0 1986
fa3a4f15
PM
1987 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1988 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1989 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1990 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1991 corresponding value.
1992
5e239b84
PM
1993 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1994 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1995 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1996 on GDB start-up.
1997
9df2fbc4
PM
1998 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1999 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2000 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2001 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2002
457e09f0
DE
2003 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2004
6839b47f
KP
2005 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2006 "gdb.breakpoints".
2007
cc72b2a2
KP
2008 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2009 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2010 available in the CLI.
2011
84ad80e6
PK
2012 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2013 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2014 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2015 "some_type.items()".
2016
20c168b5
KP
2017 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2018 new object file.
2019
03c3051a
PK
2020 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2021 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2022 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2023 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2024 any anonymous fields.
2025
7376e450
TT
2026* MI changes
2027
2028 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2029 "solib-event".
2030
2031 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2032 "=breakpoint-modified".
2033
2034 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2035
98a5dd13
DE
2036* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2037 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2038 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2039 lives.
2040
2041 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2042 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2043 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2044 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2045 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2046
2047 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2048 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2049
478aac75
DE
2050* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2051 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2052 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2053 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2054 use this option to specify where to find it.
2055
9c06b0b4
TJB
2056* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2057 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2058 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2059 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2060 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2061 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2062 section in the user manual for more details.
2063
03f2bd59
JK
2064* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2065 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2066 become available after that.
2067
71eba9c2 2068* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2069
2bda9cc5
JK
2070* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2071 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2072 gcc version 4.7.
2073
ed59ded5
DE
2074* New commands
2075
2076!SHELL COMMAND
2077 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2078 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2079
9c06b0b4
TJB
2080* Changed commands
2081
2082watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2083 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2084 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2085
dbaefcf7
DE
2086info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2087 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2088 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2089
71eba9c2 2090info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2091 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2092 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2093 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2094 name starts with a hyphen.
2095
3065dfb6
SS
2096collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2097 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2098 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2099 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2100 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2101 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2102 number of bytes that will be collected.
2103
f196051f
SS
2104tstart [NOTES]
2105 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2106 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2107 setting the variable trace-notes.
2108
2109tstop [NOTES]
2110 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2111 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2112 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2113 trace-stop-notes.
2114
d248b706
KY
2115* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2116 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2117 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2118 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2119 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2120 is running.
2121
405f8e94
SS
2122* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2123 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2124 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2125
2bda9cc5
JK
2126* New options
2127
45cfd468
DE
2128set debug dwarf2-read
2129show debug dwarf2-read
2130 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2131 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2132
2133set debug symtab-create
2134show debug symtab-create
2135 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2136 creation. The default is off.
2137
baacfb07
PM
2138set extended-prompt
2139show extended-prompt
2140 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2141 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2142 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2143 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2144 prompt is displayed.
2145
2bda9cc5
JK
2146set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2147show print entry-values
2148 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2149 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2150 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2151
2152set debug entry-values
2153show debug entry-values
2154 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2155 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2156
c011a4f4
DE
2157set basenames-may-differ
2158show basenames-may-differ
2159 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2160 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2161 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2162 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2163 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2164 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2165 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2166 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2167
f196051f
SS
2168set trace-user
2169show trace-user
2170set trace-notes
2171show trace-notes
2172 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2173 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2174 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2175 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2176
2177set trace-stop-notes
2178show trace-stop-notes
2179 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2180 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2181 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2182 started by someone else.
2183
d248b706
KY
2184* New remote packets
2185
2186QTEnable
2187
2188 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2189
2190QTDisable
2191
2192 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2193
f196051f
SS
2194QTNotes
2195
2196 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2197
2198qTP
2199
2200 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2201
405f8e94
SS
2202qTMinFTPILen
2203
2204 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2205 be placed.
2206
1a532630
PP
2207* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2208 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2209
11315641
YQ
2210* New targets
2211
2212Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2213
87326c78
DD
2214* New Simulators
2215
2216Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2217
e8d56f18
JB
2218*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2219
2220* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2221
d6e00af6 2222*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2223
60f98dde
MS
2224* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2225 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2226 matches the given regular expression.
2227
eee5b35e
DD
2228* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2229
b716877b
AB
2230* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2231 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2232
aae1c79a
DE
2233* New command line options
2234
2235-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2236 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2237
a86caf66
DE
2238* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2239 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2240
99e7ae30
DE
2241* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2242 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2243 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2244
4694da01
TT
2245* GDB now understands thread names.
2246
2247 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2248 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2249
2250 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2251 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2252
f4b8a18d
KW
2253* OpenCL C
2254 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2255 has been integrated into GDB.
2256
585d1eb8
PM
2257* Python scripting
2258
da5d4055
PM
2259 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2260 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2261 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2262
9a6f1302
PM
2263 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2264 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2265 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2266 and allows for more dynamic content.
2267
29703da4
PM
2268 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2269 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2270 have an is_valid method.
2271
350c6c65
PM
2272 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2273 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2274 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2275
6e6fbe60
DE
2276 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2277
585d1eb8
PM
2278 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2279 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2280 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2281 that function like so:
2282
2283 result = some_value (10,20)
2284
0e3509db
DE
2285 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2286 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2287 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2288
7b51bc51
DE
2289 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2290 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2291 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2292 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2293 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2294
2295 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2296 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2297
99e7ae30
DE
2298 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2299
d8e22779
TT
2300 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2301 selected thread.
2302
4694da01
TT
2303 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2304 holds the thread's name.
2305
505500db
SW
2306 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2307 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2308 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2309 The following events are currently supported:
2310 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2311 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2312 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2313
def98928
TT
2314* C++ Improvements:
2315
2316 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2317 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2318
2319 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2320
2321 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2322 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2323 was added to GCC 4.5.
2324
66cb8159
TT
2325 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2326 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2327 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2328 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2329 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2330 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2331
4aac0db7
UW
2332* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2333 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2334 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2335 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2336 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2337
283e6a52
TT
2338* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2339 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2340 execution to a label.
2341
2342* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2343 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2344 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2345 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2346
b56df873 2347* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2348 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2349 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2350 of scope.
2351
ae53ffa4
PA
2352* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2353
2354 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2355 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2356 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2357 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2358 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2359 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2360
2361 (gdb) info threads
2362 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2363
2364 While now you see this:
2365
2366 (gdb) info threads
2367 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2368
2369 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2370 dumps.
2371
2372 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2373 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2374 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2375 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2376
f1310107
TJB
2377* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2378 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2379 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2380 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2381 section in the user manual for more details.
2382
248c9dbc
JB
2383* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2384
1aee7009
JB
2385 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2386 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2387
eb826dc6
MF
2388 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2389
44603653
JB
2390* New native configurations
2391
2392ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2393
91021223
MF
2394* New targets:
2395
2396Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2397
6e1bb179
JB
2398* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2399 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2400 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2401 in the GDB user manual.
2402
50c97f38
TT
2403* Guile support was removed.
2404
448a92bf
MF
2405* New features in the GNU simulator
2406
2407 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2408
66ee2731
MF
2409 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2410
76b8507d 2411*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2412
ba25b921
PA
2413* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2414
2415 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2416 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2417 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2418 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2419 was always disabled for such configurations.
2420
4656f5c6
SW
2421* C++ Improvements:
2422
2423 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2424
2425 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2426 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2427 For example:
2428 namespace A
2429 {
2430 class B { };
2431 void foo (B) { }
2432 }
2433 ...
2434 A::B b
2435 foo(b)
2436 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2437 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2438 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2439
2440 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2441
2442 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2443 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2444 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2445 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2446 entry.
2447 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2448 mentioned flavors of operators.
2449
254e6b9e
DE
2450 ** static const class members
2451
2452 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2453 class definition has been fixed.
2454
711e434b
PM
2455* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2456
2457 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2458 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2459 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2460 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2461 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2462 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2463
0fb4aa4b
PA
2464* Static tracepoints
2465
2466 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2467 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2468 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2469 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2470 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2471 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2472 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2473 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2474 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2475 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2476 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2477 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2478 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2479 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2480 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2481 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2482 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2483 the "New remote packets" section below.
2484
ca11e899
SS
2485* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2486
2487 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2488 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2489 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2490 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2491
2492* Observer mode
2493
2494 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2495 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2496 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2497 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2498 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2499 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2500 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2501
2502* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2503 current thread.
2504
711e434b
PM
2505* New remote packets
2506
2507qGetTIBAddr
2508
2509 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2510
dde08ee1
PA
2511qRelocInsn
2512
2513 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2514 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2515 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2516 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2517 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2518 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2519
0fb4aa4b
PA
2520qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2521
2522 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2523
2524qTSTMat
2525
2526 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2527 program.
2528
2529qXfer:statictrace:read
2530
2531 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2532 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2533 to gdb's qSupported query.
2534
ca11e899
SS
2535QAllow
2536
2537 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2538
2539QTDPsrc
2540
2541 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2542 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2543
3f7b2faa
DE
2544* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2545 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2546 a directory.
2547
d337e9f0
PA
2548* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2549
0fb4aa4b
PA
2550 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2551 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2552 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2553 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2554
2555 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2556 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2557 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2558 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2559 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2560 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2561 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2562
2563 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2564 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2565
c24d0242
PM
2566 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2567
c8d5aac9
L
2568* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2569 it understands register description.
2570
7c953934
TT
2571* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2572
8685c86f
L
2573* X86 general purpose registers
2574
2575 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2576 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2577 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2578 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2579 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2580
95a42b64 2581* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2582 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2583 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2584 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2585 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2586 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2587
8bd10a10
CM
2588* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2589 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2590 in the specified file.
2591
ab38a727
PA
2592* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2593 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2594 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2595 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2596 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2597 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2598 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2599 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2600 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2601 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2602
6149aea9
PA
2603* New commands
2604
f1421989
HZ
2605eval template, expressions...
2606 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2607 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2608
ab38a727
PA
2609set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2610show target-file-system-kind
2611 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2612 names.
2613
6149aea9
PA
2614save breakpoints <filename>
2615 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2616 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2617 definitions, use the `source' command.
2618
2619`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2620is now deprecated.
2621
0fb4aa4b
PA
2622info static-tracepoint-markers
2623 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2624
2625strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2626 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2627 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2628
ca11e899
SS
2629set observer on|off
2630show observer
2631 Enable and disable observer mode.
2632
2633set may-write-registers on|off
2634set may-write-memory on|off
2635set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2636set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2637set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2638set may-interrupt on|off
2639 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2640 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2641 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2642 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2643 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2644 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2645 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2646
2647set record memory-query on|off
2648show record memory-query
2649 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2650 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2651
53a71c06
CR
2652* Changed commands
2653
2654disassemble
2655 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2656
f3e9a817
PM
2657* Python scripting
2658
9279c692
JB
2659** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2660 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2661 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2662 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2663 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2664
adc36818 2665** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2666 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2667 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2668 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2669
fa33c3cd 2670** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2671 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2672
2673** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2674
2675** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2676
967cf477
DE
2677** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2678
8a1ea21f
DE
2679** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2680 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2681 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2682
a7bdde9e
VP
2683* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2684there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2685tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2686regular breakpoints.
2687
05071a4d
PA
2688* New targets
2689
2690ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2691
6aecb9c2
JB
2692* D language support.
2693 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2694 language.
2695
431e49aa
TJB
2696* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2697 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2698 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2699 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2700 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2701
2702* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2703 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2704 conditions of the form:
2705
2706 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2707
2708 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2709 interface mentioned above.
2710
bfbf3774 2711*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2712
4eef138c
TT
2713* C++ Improvements
2714
2715 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2716
2717 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2718 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2719 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2720 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2721 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2722
4eef138c
TT
2723 ** Bug Fixes
2724
2725 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2726 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2727 qualified name.
2728
2729 ** Cast Operators
2730
2731 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2732 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2733
2d1c1221
ME
2734* New targets
2735
2736Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2737Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2738
2739* New Simulators
2740
2741Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2742Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2743
6c95b8df
PA
2744* Multi-program debugging.
2745
2746 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2747 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2748 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2749 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2750 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2751 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2752 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2753 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2754
d5551862
SS
2755* New tracing features
2756
2757 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2758
2759 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2760
2761 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2762 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2763 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2764 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2765 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2766 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2767 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2768 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2769 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2770 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2771
d5551862 2772 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2773
2774 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2775 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2776 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2777 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2778 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2779 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2780 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2781 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2782 the regular trace command.
2783
d5551862
SS
2784 ** Disconnected tracing
2785
2786 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2787 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2788 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2789 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2790 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2791
00bf0b85
SS
2792 ** Trace files
2793
2794 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2795 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2796 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2797 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2798 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2799 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2800 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2801
2802 ** Circular trace buffer
2803
2804 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2805 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2806 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2807 not be available for all target agents.
2808
21a0512e
PP
2809* Changed commands
2810
2811disassemble
2812 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2813 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2814
0fe7935b
DJ
2815info variables
2816 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2817 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2818
fb2e7cb4
JB
2819source
2820 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2821 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2822 support.
2823
2824 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2825 "set script-extension" (see below).
2826
6c95b8df
PA
2827* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2828
399cd161
MS
2829record save [<FILENAME>]
2830 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2831 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2832
2833record restore <FILENAME>
2834 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2835 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2836
6c95b8df
PA
2837add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2838 Add a new inferior.
2839
2840clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2841 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2842 inferior has loaded.
2843
2844remove-inferior ID
2845 Remove an inferior.
2846
2847maint info program-spaces
2848 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2849
9a7071a8
JB
2850set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2851show remote interrupt-sequence
2852 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2853 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2854 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2855 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2856 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2857
2858set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2859show remote interrupt-on-connect
2860 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2861 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2862 Linux kernel.
2863
2864set remotebreak [on | off]
2865show remotebreak
2866Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2867
f61e138d
SS
2868tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2869 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2870
2871info tvariables
2872 List trace state variables and their values.
2873
2874delete tvariable $NAME ...
2875 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2876
6da95a67
SS
2877teval EXPR, ...
2878 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2879 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2880
7a697b8d
SS
2881ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2882 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2883
b0f02ee9
JK
2884* New expression syntax
2885
2886 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2887 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2888
6c95b8df
PA
2889* New options
2890
2891set follow-exec-mode new|same
2892show follow-exec-mode
2893 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2894 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2895 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2896
236f1d4d
SS
2897set default-collect EXPR, ...
2898show default-collect
2899 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2900 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2901 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2902
d5551862
SS
2903set disconnected-tracing
2904show disconnected-tracing
2905 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2906 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2907 upon disconnection.
2908
4daf5ac0
SS
2909set circular-trace-buffer
2910show circular-trace-buffer
2911 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2912 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2913 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2914 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2915
fb2e7cb4
JB
2916set script-extension off|soft|strict
2917show script-extension
2918 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2919 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2920 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2921 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2922 evaluation failed.
2923 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2924
2b71fc8e
JB
2925set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2926show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2927 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2928 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2929 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2930 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2931 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2932 is on.
2933
de2e5182
TT
2934* Python API Improvements
2935
2936 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2937 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2938 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2939
2940 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2941 `is_base_class' attribute.
2942
2943 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2944
2945 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2946 evaluate an expression.
2947
f61e138d
SS
2948* New remote packets
2949
2950QTDV
2951 Define a trace state variable.
2952
2953qTV
2954 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2955
d5551862
SS
2956QTDisconnected
2957 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2958
4daf5ac0
SS
2959QTBuffer:circular
2960 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2961
d5551862
SS
2962qTfP, qTsP
2963 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2964
2d483d34
MS
2965* Bug fixes
2966
2967Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2968
6e0e5977
JB
2969Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2970much more reliable. In particular:
2971 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2972 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2973 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2974 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2975 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2976 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2977 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2978 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2979 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2980 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2981 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2982 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2983 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2984 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2985 non-threaded programs.
2986
93c26624
JK
2987PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2988This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2989libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2990executable program.
2991
abc7453d 2992*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2993
4efc6507
DE
2994* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2995dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2996them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2997for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2998"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2999
782b2b07
SS
3000* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3001breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3002or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3003the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3004for tracepoint actions.
3005
53a71c06
CR
3006* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3007raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3008modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3009
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3010* Process record and replay
3011
3012 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3013 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3014 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3015 execute commands.
3016
64644d9b
MS
3017* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3018step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3019set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3020reverse execution.
3021
b9412953
DD
3022* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3023feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
30242.6.28 or later.
3025
6c7a06a3
TT
3026* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3027target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3028char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3029literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3030U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3031`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3032system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3033the installation instructions for more information.
3034
f1838a98
UW
3035* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3036remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3037with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3038the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3039
55333a84
DE
3040* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3041and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3042
7f6a6314
PM
3043* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3044now complete on file names.
3045
65d12d83
TT
3046* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3047completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3048For instance, consider:
3049
3050 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3051 # struct example variable;
3052 (gdb) p variable.
3053
3054If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3055completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3056
edb3359d
DJ
3057* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3058the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3059
2fae03e8
TT
3060* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3061operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3062macros.
3063
47a3467a 3064* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3065the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3066implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3067
3068* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3069registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3070can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3071and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3072
08388c79
DE
3073* New remote packets
3074
3075qSearch:memory:
3076 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3077
a6f3e723
SL
3078QStartNoAckMode
3079 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3080 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3081 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3082
d7713ae0
EZ
3083vKill
3084 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3085 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3086
07e059b5
VP
3087qXfer:osdata:read
3088 Obtains additional operating system information
3089
47a3467a
PA
3090qXfer:siginfo:read
3091qXfer:siginfo:write
3092 Read or write additional signal information.
3093
060871df
PA
3094* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3095
3096 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3097 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3098 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3099
c055b101 3100* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3101DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3102
3103* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3104and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3105`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3106
31fffb02
CS
3107* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3108with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3109
88d8a8e0
JB
3110* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3111
7f99b190
JB
3112* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3113
ccd213ac
DJ
3114* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3115which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3116
1fddbabb 3117* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3118list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3119
a0ef4274
DJ
3120* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3121conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3122have also been fixed.
3123
bfb8797a 3124* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3125From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3126are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3127
71c25dea
TT
3128* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3129example, given:
3130
3131 template<typename T> class C { };
3132 C<char const *> c;
3133
3134GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3135
3136 ptype C<char const *>
3137 ptype C<char const*>
3138 ptype C<const char *>
3139 ptype C<const char*>
3140
ccd213ac
DJ
3141* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3142
3143 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3144 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3145
7ae0e2a2
UW
3146 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3147 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3148 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3149
a6f3e723
SL
3150 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3151 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3152
da8bd9a3
DJ
3153 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3154 gdbserver.
3155
d70e31dd
DE
3156 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3157 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3158
3159 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3160 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3161 as appropriate.
3162
d57a3c85
TJB
3163* Python scripting
3164
3165 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3166 available is determined at configure time.
3167
d8906c6f
TJB
3168 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3169
aadc346a
JB
3170* Ada tasking support
3171
3172 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3173 been introduced:
3174
3175 info tasks
3176 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3177 info task N
3178 Print detailed information about task number N.
3179 task
3180 Print the task number of the current task.
3181 task N
3182 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3183
adb483fe
DJ
3184* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3185add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3186
2277426b
PA
3187* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3188
3189 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3190 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3191 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3192 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3193 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3194 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3195 below.
3196
08d16641
PA
3197* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3198"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3199information.
3200
e35359c5
UW
3201* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3202to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3203architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3204See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3205more information.
3206
85e747d2
UW
3207* Multi-architecture debugging.
3208
3209 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3210 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3211 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3212 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3213 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3214
3215* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3216use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3217Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3218powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3219--enable-targets configure option.
3220
11ade57a
PA
3221* Non-stop mode debugging.
3222
3223 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3224 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3225 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3226 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3227 section in the user manual for more information.
3228
3229 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3230 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3231 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3232 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3233 extensions on linux targets.
3234
d7713ae0 3235* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3236
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3237catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3238 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3239 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3240 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3241 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3242 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3243 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3244 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3245 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3246
08388c79
DE
3247find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3248 val1 [, val2, ...]
3249 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3250
d57a3c85
TJB
3251maint set python print-stack
3252maint show python print-stack
3253 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3254
3255python [CODE]
3256 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3257
d7713ae0
EZ
3258macro define
3259macro list
3260macro undef
3261 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3262 interactively.
3263
3264info os processes
3265 Show operating system information about processes.
3266
2277426b
PA
3267info inferiors
3268 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3269
3270inferior NUM
3271 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3272
3273detach inferior NUM
3274 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3275
3276kill inferior NUM
3277 Kill inferior number NUM.
3278
d7713ae0
EZ
3279* New options
3280
3285f3fe
UW
3281set spu stop-on-load
3282show spu stop-on-load
3283 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3284
ff1a52c6
UW
3285set spu auto-flush-cache
3286show spu auto-flush-cache
3287 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3288 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3289
d7713ae0
EZ
3290set sh calling-convention
3291show sh calling-convention
3292 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3293
e0a3ce09 3294set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3295show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3296 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3297
3298set disassemble-next-line
3299show disassemble-next-line
3300 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3301 the debuggee stops.
3302
3303set remote noack-packet
3304show remote noack-packet
3305 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3306 under "New remote packets."
3307
3308set remote query-attached-packet
3309show remote query-attached-packet
3310 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3311
3312set remote read-siginfo-object
3313show remote read-siginfo-object
3314 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3315 packet.
3316
3317set remote write-siginfo-object
3318show remote write-siginfo-object
3319 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3320 packet.
3321
40ab02ce
MS
3322set remote reverse-continue
3323show remote reverse-continue
3324 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3325
3326set remote reverse-step
3327show remote reverse-step
3328 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3329
d7713ae0
EZ
3330set displaced-stepping
3331show displaced-stepping
3332 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3333 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3334 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3335
3336set debug displaced
3337show debug displaced
3338 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3339
3340maint set internal-error
3341maint show internal-error
3342 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3343
3344maint set internal-warning
3345maint show internal-warning
3346 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3347
ccd213ac
DJ
3348set exec-wrapper
3349show exec-wrapper
3350unset exec-wrapper
3351 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3352
aad4b048
JB
3353set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3354show multiple-symbols
3355 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3356 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3357 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3358
74960c60
VP
3359set breakpoint always-inserted
3360show breakpoint always-inserted
3361 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3362 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3363 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3364
0428b8f5
DJ
3365set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3366show arm fallback-mode
3367set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3368show arm force-mode
3369 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3370 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3371 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3372 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3373
10568435
JK
3374set disable-randomization
3375show disable-randomization
3376 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3377 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3378 multiple debugging sessions.
3379
d7713ae0
EZ
3380set non-stop
3381show non-stop
3382 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3383 a breakpoint.
3384
b3eb342c 3385set target-async
d7713ae0 3386show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3387 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3388 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3389 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3390 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3391
6c7a06a3
TT
3392set target-wide-charset
3393show target-wide-charset
3394 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3395 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3396
84603566
SL
3397set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3398show tcp auto-retry
3399set tcp connect-timeout
3400show tcp connect-timeout
3401 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3402 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3403 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3404
17a37d48
PP
3405set libthread-db-search-path
3406show libthread-db-search-path
3407 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3408 libthread_db.
3409
d4db2f36
PA
3410set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3411show schedule-multiple
3412 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3413 the current process.
3414
4e5d721f
DE
3415set stack-cache
3416show stack-cache
3417 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3418 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3419 affecting correctness.
3420
910c5da8
JB
3421set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3422show interactive-mode
3423 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3424 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3425 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3426 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3427 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3428
2277426b
PA
3429* Removed commands
3430
3431info forks
3432 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3433 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3434 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3435 command.
3436
3437fork NUM
3438 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3439 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3440 alias for the `fork' command.
3441
3442process PID
3443 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3444 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3445 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3446
3447delete fork NUM
3448 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3449 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3450 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3451 fork' command.
3452
3453detach fork NUM
3454 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3455 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3456 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3457 fork' command.
3458
a80b95ba
TG
3459* New native configurations
3460
3461x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3462
b8bfd3ed
JB
3463x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3464
75a2d5e7
TT
3465* New targets
3466
c28c63d8 3467Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3468x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3469x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3470S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3471
6de3146c
PA
3472* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3473 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3474
d5cbbe6e
JB
3475* Removed commands
3476
3477catch load
3478catch unload
3479 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3480
75feb17d 3481*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3482
af5ca30d
NH
3483* New native configurations
3484
3485NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3486Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3487
3488* New targets
3489
3490NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3491Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3492
7a404eba
PA
3493* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3494
3495 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3496 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3497 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3498 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3499
430ebac9
PA
3500* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3501(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3502
fe6fbf8b 3503* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3504is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3505
3506* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3507including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3508and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3509
10665d76
JB
3510* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3511accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3512more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3513
7cc46491
DJ
3514* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3515
d71340b8
DJ
3516* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3517registers on PowerPC targets.
3518
523c4513
DJ
3519* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3520targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3521
a6b151f1
DJ
3522* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3523commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3524
2d717e4f
DJ
3525* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3526extended-remote mode.
3527
24a836bd 3528* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3529The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3530error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3531The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3532
d0c678e6
UW
3533* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3534building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3535target architectures.
3536
d64a946d
TJB
3537* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3538Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3539now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3540stored in two consecutive float registers.
3541
ee163bf5
VP
3542* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3543breakpoints now.
3544
b93b6ca7 3545* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3546Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3547include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3548 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3549 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3550 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3551 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3552 of an assignment
3553 - Improved command completion in Ada
3554 - Several bug fixes
3555
d001be7a
DJ
3556* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3557process.
3558
a6b151f1
DJ
3559* New commands
3560
6d53d0af
JB
3561set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3562show print frame-arguments
3563 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3564 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3565
a6b151f1
DJ
3566remote put
3567remote get
3568remote delete
3569 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3570
3571* New MI commands
3572
3573-target-file-put
3574-target-file-get
3575-target-file-delete
3576 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3577
3578* New remote packets
3579
3580vFile:open:
3581vFile:close:
3582vFile:pread:
3583vFile:pwrite:
3584vFile:unlink:
3585 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3586
2d717e4f
DJ
3587vAttach
3588 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3589 mode.
3590
3591vRun
3592 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3593
8d5f9c6f 3594*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3595
19d378fc
MS
3596* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3597bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3598Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3599
3a40aaa0
UW
3600* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3601symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3602-Bsymbolic linker option.
3603
a6ec25f2
BW
3604* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3605recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3606is not supported.
3607
6dd09645
JB
3608* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3609frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3610
c9bb8148
DJ
3611* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
361232-bit or 64-bit register values.
3613
0d5de010
DJ
3614* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3615
23181151
DJ
3616* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3617target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3618a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3619
ea37ba09
DJ
3620* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3621automatically displayed as character or string data.
3622
3623* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3624arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3625as strings.
e1f48ead 3626
123dc839
DJ
3627* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3628for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3629only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3630
05a4558a
DJ
3631* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3632iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3633
7c963485
PA
3634* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3635ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3636has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3637
b18be20d
DJ
3638* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3639
0ca420ce
UW
3640* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3641
31d99776
DJ
3642* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3643layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3644segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3645
a4642986
MR
3646* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3647immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3648
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3649* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3650"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3651packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3652where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3653Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3654
3655* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3656(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3657
3658* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3659according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3660
c9bb8148
DJ
3661* New commands
3662
23776285
MR
3663set remoteflow
3664show remoteflow
3665 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3666 when debugging using remote targets.
3667
c9bb8148
DJ
3668set mem inaccessible-by-default
3669show mem inaccessible-by-default
3670 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3671 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3672 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3673 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3674 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3675
3676set breakpoint auto-hw
3677show breakpoint auto-hw
3678 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3679 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3680 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3681 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3682 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3683 including "next" and "finish".
3684
0e420bd8
JB
3685catch exception
3686catch exception unhandled
3687 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3688
3689catch assert
3690 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3691
f822c95b
DJ
3692set sysroot
3693show sysroot
3694 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3695 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3696 an alias to "set sysroot".
3697
83cc5c53
UW
3698info spu
3699 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3700 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3701 architecture.
3702
bd372731
MK
3703* New native configurations
3704
3705OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3706
23181151
DJ
3707set tdesc filename
3708unset tdesc filename
3709show tdesc filename
3710 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3711 not query the target for its built-in description.
3712
c9bb8148
DJ
3713* New targets
3714
54fe9172 3715OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3716MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3717Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3718
6dd09645
JB
3719* New remote packets
3720
3721QPassSignals:
3722 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3723 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3724
23181151
DJ
3725qXfer:features:read:
3726 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3727 features.
6dd09645 3728
83cc5c53
UW
3729qXfer:spu:read:
3730qXfer:spu:write:
3731 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3732 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3733
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3734qXfer:libraries:read:
3735 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3736 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3737 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3738 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3739
483367ee
DJ
3740* Removed targets
3741
3742Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3743
d08950c4
UW
3744alpha*-*-osf1*
3745alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3746d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3747hppa*-*-hiux*
3748i[34567]86-ncr-*
3749i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3750i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3751i[34567]86-*-netware*
3752i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3753i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3754i[34567]86-*-sco*
3755i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3756i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3757i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3758i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3759i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3760i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3761i[34567]86-*-isc*
3762m68*-cisco*-*
3763m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3764mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3765rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3766sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3767
7ce59000
DJ
3768* Other removed features
3769
3770target abug
3771target cpu32bug
3772target est
3773target rom68k
3774
3775 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3776
ea35711c
DJ
3777target hms
3778target e7000
3779target sh3
3780target sh3e
3781
3782 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3783 H8/300.
3784
3785target ocd
3786
3787 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3788 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3789 interfaces.
3790
7ce59000
DJ
3791DWARF 1 support
3792
3793 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3794 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3795
54d61198
DJ
3796Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3797
3798 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3799 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3800 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3801 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3802
ea35711c
DJ
3803MIPS ".pdr" sections
3804
3805 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3806 in debugging information.
3807
3808Scheme support
3809
3810 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3811 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3812
1a69e1e4
DJ
3813set mips stack-arg-size
3814set mips saved-gpreg-size
3815
3816 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3817
6dd09645 3818*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3819
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3820* New targets
3821
3822Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3823Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3824
6aec2e11
DJ
3825* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3826(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3827running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3828
3829* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3830Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3831supported.
3832
17218d91
DJ
3833* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3834broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3835
9ebce043
DJ
3836* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3837stub provides the required support.
3838
7d3d3ece
DJ
3839* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3840longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3841
4f8253f3
JB
3842* New commands
3843
3844set substitute-path
3845unset substitute-path
3846show substitute-path
3847 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3848 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3849 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3850 between compilation and debugging.
3851
9fa66fd7
AS
3852set trace-commands
3853show trace-commands
3854 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3855 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3856 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3857
1f5befc1
DJ
3858* REMOVED features
3859
3860The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3861
2ec3381a
DJ
3862Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3863an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3864
3d00d119
DJ
3865The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3866
be2a5f71
DJ
3867* New remote packets
3868
3869qSupported:
3870 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3871 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3872 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3873 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3874 target.
3875
0876f84a
DJ
3876qXfer:auxv:read:
3877 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3878 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3879
9ebce043
DJ
3880qXfer:memory-map:read:
3881 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3882 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3883
3884vFlashErase:
3885vFlashWrite:
3886vFlashDone:
3887 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3888
0876f84a
DJ
3889* Removed remote packets
3890
3891qPart:auxv:read:
3892 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3893 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3894
e374b601 3895*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3896
96309189
MS
3897* New targets
3898
3899Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3900
3901Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3902
53e5f3cf
AS
3903* New commands
3904
3905init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3906 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3907
ac264b3b
MS
3908The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3909
3910checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3911
3912restart <n> Return the program state to a
3913 previously saved state.
3914
3915info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3916
3917delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3918
3919set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3920 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3921
3922info forks List forks of the user program that
3923 are available to be debugged.
3924
3925fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3926 forks of the user program that are
3927 available to be debugged.
3928
3929delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3930 that are available to be debugged (and
3931 kill the forked process).
3932
3933detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3934 that are available to be debugged (and
3935 allow the process to continue).
3936
3950dc3f
NS
3937* New architecture
3938
3939Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3940
0ea3f30e
DJ
3941* Improved Windows host support
3942
3943GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3944native console support, and remote communications using either
3945network sockets or serial ports.
3946
f79daebb
GM
3947* Improved Modula-2 language support
3948
3949GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3950basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3951pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3952printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3953written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3954GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3955
acab6ab2
MM
3956* REMOVED features
3957
3958The ARM rdi-share module.
3959
f4267320
DJ
3960The Netware NLM debug server.
3961
53e5f3cf 3962*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3963
e0ecbda1
MK
3964* New native configurations
3965
02a677ac 3966OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3967OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3968
d64a6579
KB
3969* New targets
3970
3971Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3972
b33a6190
AS
3973* New command line options
3974
3975--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3976--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3977 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3978--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3979 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3980 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3981 with the --command (-x) option.
3982
11dced61
AC
3983* Deprecated commands removed
3984
3985The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3986removed:
3987
3988 Command Replacement
3989 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3990 othernames set arm disassembler
3991 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3992 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3993 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3994 regs info registers
3995
6fe85783
MK
3996* New BSD user-level threads support
3997
3998It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3999library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4000configurations are:
4001
4002FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4003FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4004OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4005
4006Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4007are not yet supported.
4008
5260ca71
MS
4009* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4010(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4011
e84ecc99
AC
4012* REMOVED configurations and files
4013
4014VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4015Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4016National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4017
31e35378
JB
4018* New "set print array-indexes" command
4019
4020After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4021when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4022behavior.
4023
e85e5c83
MK
4024* VAX floating point support
4025
4026GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4027
d91e9901
AS
4028* User-defined command support
4029
4030In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4031to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4032section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4033
f2cb65ca
MC
4034*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4035
f47b1503
AS
4036* New command line option
4037
4038GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4039debugging.
4040
f2cb65ca
MC
4041* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4042
4043GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4044information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4045by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4046proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4047to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4048
d08c0230
AC
4049* Internationalization
4050
4051When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4052internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4053continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4054
117ea3cf
PH
4055* Ada
4056
4057Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4058implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4059into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4060
d08c0230
AC
4061* New native configurations
4062
4063GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4064
4065* Remote 'p' packet
4066
4067GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4068packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4069
4070* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4071
4072GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4073The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4074features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4075i386 application).
4076
4077GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4078compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4079continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4080configurations:
4081
4082hppa-*-hpux
4083ia64-*-aix
4084mips-*-irix*
4085*-*-lynx
4086mips-*-linux-gnu
4087sds protocol
4088xdr protocol
4089powerpc bdm protocol
4090
4091Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4092made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4093
4094* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4095
4096Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4097been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4098configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4099permanently REMOVED.
4100
4101h8300-*-*
4102mcore-*-*
4103mn10300-*-*
4104ns32k-*-*
4105sh64-*-*
4106v850-*-*
4107
ebb7c577
AC
4108*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4109
4110* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4111
4112When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4113heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4114been fixed.
4115
4116* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4117
4118When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4119fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4120IRIX long double values).
4121
4122* VAX and "next"
4123
4124A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4125command. This problem has been fixed.
4126
860660cb 4127*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4128
0dea2468
AC
4129* Fix for ``many threads''
4130
4131On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4132rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4133error message:
4134
4135 ptrace: No such process.
4136 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4137
4138This problem has been fixed.
4139
2c07db7a
AC
4140* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4141
4142Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4143GDB to dump core).
4144
c23968a2
JB
4145* New ``start'' command.
4146
4147This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4148
71009278
MK
4149* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4150
4151Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4152live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4153platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4154
4155FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4156FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4157NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4158NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4159NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4160OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4161OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4162OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4163OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4164
3c0b7db2
AC
4165* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4166
4167Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4168These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4169of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4170call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4171signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4172
73cc75f3
AC
4173Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4174features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4175include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4176
7243600a
BF
4177* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4178
6f606e1c
MK
4179* New native configurations
4180
97dc871c 4181GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4182OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4183OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4184OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4185OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4186NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4187OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4188
a1b461bf
AC
4189* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4190
4191GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4192The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4193including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4194migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4195compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4196work, was also included.
4197
4198GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4199module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4200
4201h8300-*-*
4202mcore-*-*
4203mn10300-*-*
4204ns32k-*-*
4205sh64-*-*
4206v850-*-*
4207xstormy16-*-*
4208
4209Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4210made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4211
3c7012f5
AC
4212* REMOVED configurations and files
4213
4214Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4215Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4216Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4217Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4218Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4219AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4220Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4221decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4222riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4223sonymips mips-sony-*
4224sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4225
e5fe55f7
AC
4226*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4227
4228* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4229
4230The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4231GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4232command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4233program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4234with GDB".
4235
4236* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4237
4238Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4239libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4240cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4241GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4242shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4243the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4244are created.
4245
4246Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4247
4248* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4249
4250The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4251non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4252compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4253
4254* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4255
4256Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4257wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4258
4259* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4260
4261The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4262permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4263systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4264
4265* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4266
4267Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4268has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4269
4270* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4271
4272GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4273its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4274panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4275
4276* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4277
4278When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4279by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4280not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4281
faae5abe 4282*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4283
9175c9a3
MC
4284* Removed --with-mmalloc
4285
4286Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4287conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4288
3cc87ec0
MK
4289* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4290
4291The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4292the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4293and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4294you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4295
f0424ef6
MK
4296* Revised SPARC target
4297
4298The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4299FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4300support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4301from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4302(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4303
59659be2
ILT
4304* New C++ demangler
4305
4306GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4307names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4308with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4309programs.
4310
9e08b29b
DJ
4311* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4312
4313GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4314arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4315encountered these.
4316
8dfe8985
DC
4317* C++ nested types and namespaces
4318
4319GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4320improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4321is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4322Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4323namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4324"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4325frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4326if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4327GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4328
cced5e27
MK
4329* New native configurations
4330
4331NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4332OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4333OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4334OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4335OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4336
b4b4b794
KI
4337* New debugging protocols
4338
4339M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4340
7989c619
AC
4341* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4342
4343The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4344and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4345tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4346
5994185b
AC
4347* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4348
4349Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4350been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4351configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4352permanently REMOVED.
4353
4354Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4355Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4356Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4357Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4358Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4359AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4360Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4361decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4362riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4363sonymips mips-sony-*
4364sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4365
0ddabb4c
AC
4366* REMOVED configurations and files
4367
4368SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4369SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4370Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4371Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4372H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4373HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4374HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4375HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4376PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4377386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4378Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4379 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4380 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4381SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4382SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4383Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4384Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4385
c7f1390e
DJ
4386*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4387
1fe43d45
AC
4388* Objective-C
4389
4390Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4391integrated into GDB.
4392
e6beb428
AC
4393* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4394
4395DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4396information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4397By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4398backtraces.
4399
4400The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4401have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4402DWARF 2 CFI support.
4403
4404* Hosted file I/O.
4405
4406GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4407file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4408remote protocol documentation for details.
4409
4410* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4411
4412All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4413architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4414to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4415ppc32 on ppc64).
4416
4417* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4418
4419GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4420per-thread variables.
4421
4422* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4423
4424GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4425GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4426
4427* Separate debug info.
4428
4429GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4430automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4431of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4432system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4433and optional debug files.
4434
4435* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4436
4437DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4438describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4439debugger.
4440
4441GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4442for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4443
4444* Java
4445
4446A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4447Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4448considered "useable".
4449
85f8f974
DJ
4450* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4451
4452The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4453commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4454kernel.
4455
0fac0b41
DJ
4456* GDB supports logging output to a file
4457
4458There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4459used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4460
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4461* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4462
4463The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4464disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4465command.
4466
e286caf2 4467* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4468
4469The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4470registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4471
d28f9cdf
DJ
4472* Profiling support
4473
4474A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4475be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4476session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4477"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4478data, for more informative profiling results.
4479
da0f9dcd
AC
4480* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4481
4482The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4483option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4484"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4485
4486Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4487removed.
4488
fb9b6b35
JJ
4489Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4490Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4491Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4492 in a subsequent -var-update.
4493
954a4db8
MK
4494* New native configurations.
4495
4496FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4497
6760f9e6
JB
4498* Multi-arched targets.
4499
b4263afa 4500HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4501Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4502
1b831c93
AC
4503* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4504
4505Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4506been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4507configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4508permanently REMOVED.
4509
8b0e5691 4510Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4511Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4512H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4513HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4514HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4515HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4516PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4517Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4518 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4519 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4520Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4521Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4522
5835abe7
NC
4523* REMOVED configurations and files
4524
4525V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4526Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4527IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4528i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4529i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4530i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4531HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4532 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4533 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4534Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4535Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4536Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4537OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4538I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4539
a094c6fb
AC
4540* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4541
4542The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4543the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4544context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4545address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4546The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4547
299ffc64 4548*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4549
46248966
AC
4550* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4551
4552When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4553`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4554in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4555library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4556shared libs like mad''.
4557
b9d14705 4558* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4559
b9d14705
DJ
4560Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4561the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4562arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4563powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4564
e0e9281e
JB
4565* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4566
4567GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4568and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4569they expand.
4570
dd73b9bb
AC
4571The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4572invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4573
4574The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4575macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4576
e0e9281e
JB
4577Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4578information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4579your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4580information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4581
2250ee0c
CV
4582* Multi-arched targets.
4583
6e3ba3b8
JT
4584DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4585DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4586NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4587National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4588Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4589Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4590
cd9bfe15 4591* New targets.
e33ce519 4592
456f8b9d
DB
4593Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4594
e33ce519 4595
da8ca43d
JT
4596* New native configurations
4597
4598Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4599SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4600MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4601UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4602
cd9bfe15
AC
4603* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4604
4605Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4606been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4607configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4608permanently REMOVED.
4609
92eb23c5 4610Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4611OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4612IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4613Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4614Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4615Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4616i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4617i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4618i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4619HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4620 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4621 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4622I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4623
db034ac5
AC
4624* OBSOLETE languages
4625
4626CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4627
cd9bfe15
AC
4628* REMOVED configurations and files
4629
4630AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4631A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4632AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4633AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4634AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4635
4636testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4637
20f01a46
DH
4638* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4639
4640This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4641commands. The default is 1024.
4642
a5941fbf
MK
4643* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4644
4645Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4646
89743e04
MS
4647* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4648
4649These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4650to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4651from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4652
9fb14e79
JB
4653* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4654
4655The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4656including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4657of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4658
2037aebb
AC
4659*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4660
4661* New targets.
4662
4663Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4664
4665* Bug fixes
4666
4667gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4668mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4669Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4670
4671gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4672dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4673Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4674
4675Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4676Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4677By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4678
4679i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4680avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4681By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4682
37057839 4683*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4684
1a703748
MS
4685* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4686
4687This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4688really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4689In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4690target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4691This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4692(notably embedded) targets.
4693
cefd4ef5
MS
4694* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4695
55241689
AC
4696This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4697process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4698GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4699hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4700
352ed7b4
MS
4701* New command line option
4702
4703GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4704
4705* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4706
4707There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4708command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4709a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4710be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4711open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4712issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4713a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4714it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4715GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4716is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4717
fe419ffc
RE
4718* Changes in ARM configurations.
4719
4720Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4721configuration is fully multi-arch.
4722
eb7cedd9
MK
4723* New native configurations
4724
fe419ffc 4725ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4726x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4727AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4728Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4729
c9f63e6b
CV
4730* New targets
4731
4732Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4733
9b4ff276
AC
4734* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4735
4736Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4737been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4738configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4739permanently REMOVED.
4740
4741AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4742A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4743AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4744AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4745AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4746
b4ceaee6 4747testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4748
e2caac18
AC
4749* REMOVED configurations and files
4750
4751TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4752WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4753PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4754PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4755PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4756Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4757Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4758 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4759SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4760Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4761Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4762ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4763Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4764
c2a727fa
TT
4765* Changes to command line processing
4766
4767The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4768for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4769
467d8519
TT
4770* Changes to key bindings
4771
4772There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4773
7072a954
AC
4774*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4775
4776Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4777
4778Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4779corrupted.
4780
4781Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4782
4783Numerous documentation fixes.
4784
4785Numerous testsuite fixes.
4786
34f47bc4 4787*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4788
4789* New native configurations
4790
4791Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4792x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4793MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4794MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4795ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4796s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4797
bf64bfd6
AC
4798* New targets
4799
def90278 4800Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4801CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4802UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4803
17e78a56 4804* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4805
4806x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4807Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4808Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4809 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4810TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4811WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4812Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4813PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4814PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4815PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4816SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4817Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4818ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4819Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4820
17e78a56
AC
4821stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4822kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4823
7fcca85b
AC
4824Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4825been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4826configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4827permanently REMOVED.
4828
a196c81c 4829* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4830
4831Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4832Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4833Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4834ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4835Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4836ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4837
6d6b80e5 4838* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4839
6d6b80e5 4840GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4841sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4842present.
4843
bf64bfd6
AC
4844* Other news:
4845
e23194cb
EZ
4846* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4847
4848* The MI enabled by default.
4849
4850The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4851revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4852engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4853using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4854which is now deprecated.
4855
4856* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4857
4858GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4859main features are supported:
4860
4861 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4862
4863 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4864 extension;
4865
4866 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4867
4868 - a Pascal expression parser.
4869
4870However, some important features are not yet supported.
4871
4872 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4873
4874 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4875
4876 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4877 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4878
4879 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4880
4881 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4882
4883* Changes in completion.
4884
4885Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4886to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4887users expect at the shell prompt.
4888
4889Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4890`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4891program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4892files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4893be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4894considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4895name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4896
4897`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4898
4899* New platform-independent commands:
4900
4901It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4902hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4903documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4904
4905* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4906
d7275149
MK
4907Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4908revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4909many threads as your system allows you to have.
4910
e23194cb
EZ
4911Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4912
d7275149
MK
4913Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4914multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4915
4916* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4917
4918Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4919
e23194cb
EZ
4920GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4921debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4922supported.)
4923
4924* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4925
4926Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4927breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4928implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4929put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4930and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4931registers.
4932
4933The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4934debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4935watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4936
4937* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4938
4939New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4940the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4941
4942New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4943display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4944IDT.
4945
4946New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4947from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4948New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4949a given linear address.
4950
4951GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4952program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4953which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4954
4955DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4956
6c56c069
EZ
4957It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4958
e23194cb
EZ
4959* Changes in documentation.
4960
4961All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4962Documentation License.
4963
4964Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4965manual.
4966
4967TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4968
4969Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4970manual.
4971
4972The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4973documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4974hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4975
5d6640b1
AC
4976* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4977
4978The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4979``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4980contents of this file.
4981
1a1d8446
AC
4982* gdba.el deleted
4983
4984GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4985
9debab2f 4986*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4987
c63ce875
EZ
4988* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4989
4990Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4991programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4992displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4993greater level of detail.
4994
4995* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4996
4997It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4998bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4999on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5000written.
5001
5002* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5003
5004The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5005necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5006machines ``out of the box''.
5007
5008The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5009possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5010signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5011would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5012interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5013
5014It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5015standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5016even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5017and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5018terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5019
5020The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5021enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5022also works.
5023
5024DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5025GDB.
5026
5027It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5028directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5029times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5030breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5031
ed9a39eb
JM
5032* New native configurations
5033
5034ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5035PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5036
7a292a7a
SS
5037* New targets
5038
96baa820 5039Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5040x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5041PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5042TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5043
085dd6e6
JM
5044* OBSOLETE configurations
5045
5046Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5047Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5048Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5049ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5050Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5051
9debab2f
AC
5052Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5053but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5054these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5055be permanently REMOVED.
5056
5330533d
SS
5057* Gould support removed
5058
5059Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5060
bc9e5bbf
AC
5061* New features for SVR4
5062
5063On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5064without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5065load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5066
5067* Many C++ enhancements
5068
5069C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5070in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5071
adf40b2e
JM
5072* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5073
5074A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5075sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5076with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5077``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5078
5079 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5080 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5081
43e526b9
JM
5082* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5083
5084A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5085expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5086instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5087
5088The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5089added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5090
96baa820
JM
5091* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5092
5093The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5094``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5095include ``set remote P-packet''.
5096
11cf8741
JM
5097* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5098
5099The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5100accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5101``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5102
7876dd43
DB
5103* ``apropos'' command added.
5104
5105The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5106documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5107try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5108
bc9e5bbf
AC
5109* New MI interface
5110
5111A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5112interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5113process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5114"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5115enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5116
5117 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5118
c906108c
SS
5119*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5120
5121* New native configurations
5122
5123HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5124HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5125M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5126
5127* New targets
5128
5129Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5130Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5131Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5132
5133* OBSOLETE configurations
5134
5135Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5136
5137Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5138but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5139these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5140be permanently REMOVED.
5141
5142* ANSI/ISO C
5143
5144As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5145buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5146containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5147use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5148available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5149configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5150information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5151already.
5152
5153* Readline 2.2
5154
5155GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5156
5157* set extension-language
5158
5159You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5160languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5161you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5162 set extension-language .c c++
5163The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5164and their associated languages.
5165
5166* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5167
5168When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5169you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5170PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5171
5172 set processor NAME
5173
5174sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5175following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5176
5177 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5178 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5179 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5180 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5181 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5182 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5183 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5184 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5185 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5186 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5187 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5188
5189At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5190special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5191registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5192only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5193
5194* HP-UX support
5195
5196Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5197more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5198library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5199support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5200for xdb and dbx commands.
5201
5202* Catchpoints
5203
5204HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5205generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5206to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5207
5208This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5209argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5210output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5211
5212* Debugging across forks
5213
5214On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5215in the inferior.
5216
5217* TUI
5218
5219HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5220it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5221configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5222
5223* GDB remote protocol additions
5224
5225A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5226Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5227fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5228allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5229
5230For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5231full 64-bit address. The command
5232
5233 set remoteaddresssize 32
5234
5235can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5236the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5237will be discarded.
5238
5239In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5240command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5241
5242 maint packet heythere
5243
5244sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5245disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5246time.
5247
5248The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5249target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5250downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5251
5252* Tracing can collect general expressions
5253
5254You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5255further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5256doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5257
5258* mask-address variable for Mips
5259
5260For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5261a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5262of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5263
5264* Higher serial baud rates
5265
5266GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5267230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5268to achieve all of these rates.)
5269
5270* i960 simulator
5271
5272The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5273builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5274
5275
5276*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5277
5278* New native configurations
5279
5280Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5281Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5282Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5283PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5284PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5285Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5286Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5287
5288* New targets
5289
5290Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5291Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5292Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5293Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5294MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5295MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5296MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5297Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5298Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5299Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5300NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5301
5302* New debugging protocols
5303
5304ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5305M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5306DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5307PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5308PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5309Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5310
5311* DWARF 2
5312
5313All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5314format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5315information.
5316
5317* Java frontend
5318
5319GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5320only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5321
5322* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5323
5324For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5325loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5326locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5327
5328* Live range splitting
5329
5330GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5331range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5332more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5333
5334* Hurd support
5335
5336GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5337updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5338
5339* ARM Thumb support
5340
5341GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5342instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5343instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5344accordingly.
5345
5346* MIPS16 support
5347
5348GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5349instruction set.
5350
5351* Overlay support
5352
5353GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5354linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5355will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5356control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5357additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5358in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5359
5360* info symbol
5361
5362The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5363the symbol at the specified address.
5364
5365* Trace support
5366
5367The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5368asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5369extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5370includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5371file tracepoint.c for more details.
5372
5373* MIPS simulator
5374
5375Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5376by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5377of most MIPS variants.
5378
5379* Sparc simulator
5380
5381Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5382by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5383Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5384
5385* set architecture
5386
5387For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5388basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5389architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5390the possible architectures.
5391
5392*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5393
5394* New native configurations
5395
5396Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5397M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5398PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5399PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5400PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5401RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5402
5403* New targets
5404
5405ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5406I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5407MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5408MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5409PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5410Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5411Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5412
5413* PowerPC simulator
5414
5415The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5416contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5417PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5418basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5419performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5420
5421* Solaris 2.5
5422
5423GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5424
5425* Windows 95/NT native
5426
5427GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5428To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5429which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5430Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5431ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5432
5433* dont-repeat command
5434
5435If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5436command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5437useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5438extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5439
5440* Send break instead of ^C
5441
5442The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5443rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5444GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5445
5446* Remote protocol timeout
5447
5448The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5449that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5450to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5451
5452* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5453
5454By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5455loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5456stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5457when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5458in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5459
5460Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5461/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5462automatically on hpux10.
5463
5464* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5465
5466Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5467
5468* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5469
5470When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5471may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5472the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5473every character. The default value is 1050.
5474
5475* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5476
5477If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5478a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5479replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5480details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5481remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5482to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5483
5484* Speedups for remote debugging
5485
5486GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5487the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5488and more efficient S-record downloading.
5489
5490* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5491
5492GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5493Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5494
5495*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5496
5497* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5498
5499The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5500can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5501
5502* Remote targets use caching
5503
5504Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5505remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5506it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5507debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5508off' turns the the data cache off.
5509
5510* Remote targets may have threads
5511
5512The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5513in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5514gdb/remote.c for details.
5515
5516* NetROM support
5517
5518If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5519support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5520acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5521write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5522support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5523another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5524sequence is something like
5525
5526 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5527 load <prog>
5528 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5529
5530* Macintosh host
5531
5532GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5533may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5534it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5535available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5536device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5537directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5538scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5539mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5540
5541* Autoconf
5542
5543GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5544but does simplify configuration and building.
5545
5546* hpux10
5547
5548GDB now supports hpux10.
5549
5550*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5551
5552* New native configurations
5553
5554x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5555x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5556NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5557Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5558
5559* New targets
5560
5561A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5562HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5563CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5564PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5565WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5566
5567* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5568
5569GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5570possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5571filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5572the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5573if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5574
5575* Arguments to user-defined commands
5576
5577User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5578Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5579trivial example:
5580define adder
5581 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5582
5583To execute the command use:
5584adder 1 2 3
5585
5586Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5587Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5588use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5589
5590* New `if' and `while' commands
5591
5592This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5593commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5594expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5595execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5596terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5597`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5598if the expression is zero.
5599
5600* Fortran source language mode
5601
5602GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5603Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5604variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5605with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5606Fortran compilers.
5607
5608* Better HPUX support
5609
5610Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5611running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5612processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5613for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5614that behavior do the following before running the program:
5615
5616 adb -w a.out
5617 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5618 control-d
5619
5620This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5621To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5622
5623 adb -w a.out
5624 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5625 control-d
5626
5627You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5628the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5629external linkage.
5630
5631GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5632HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5633
5634* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5635
5636You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5637commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5638current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5639"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5640associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5641configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5642
5643* New DOS host serial code
5644
5645This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5646no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5647a PC's serial port.
5648
5649*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5650
5651* New "complete" command
5652
5653This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5654were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5655
5656* Trailing space optional in prompt
5657
5658"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5659allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5660
5661* Breakpoint hit counts
5662
5663"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5664has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5665can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5666to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5667less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5668that breakpoint.
5669
5670* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5671
5672"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5673an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5674arrays actually contain only short strings.
5675
5676* Shared library breakpoints
5677
5678In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5679breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5680
5681* Hardware watchpoints
5682
5683There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5684targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5685
55241689 5686Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5687
5688* Annotations
5689
5690Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5691and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5692
5693* Improved Irix 5 support
5694
5695GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5696
5697* Improved HPPA support
5698
5699GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5700
5701* New native configurations
5702
5703Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5704HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5705Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5706RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5707
5708* New targets
5709
5710OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5711MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5712Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5713
5714* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5715
5716There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5717This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5718
5719* Fixes
5720
5721As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5722and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5723
5724*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5725
5726* Irix 5 is now supported
5727
5728* HPPA support
5729
5730GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5731to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5732GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5733of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5734can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5735
5736
5737*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5738
5739* User visible changes:
5740
5741* Remote Debugging
5742
5743The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5744target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5745debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5746integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5747debugging info for the mips target).
5748
5749* DEC Alpha native support
5750
5751GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5752debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5753work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5754Alpha-specific notes.
5755
5756* Preliminary thread implementation
5757
5758GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5759
5760* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5761
5762This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5763to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5764for details).
5765
5766* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5767
5768This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5769mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5770call methods, ...etc.
5771
5772*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5773
5774 * User visible changes:
5775
5776Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5777supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5778other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5779somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5780
5781Filename completion now works.
5782
5783When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5784arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5785addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5786
5787All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5788vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5789should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5790your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5791to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5792
5793 * DEC alpha support
5794
5795This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5796cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5797
5798
5799*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5800
5801 * Testsuite
5802
5803This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5804The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5805via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5806
5807 * C++ demangling
5808
5809'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5810emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5811Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5812disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5813use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5814
5815 * Simulators
5816
5817GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5818So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5819Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5820
5821 * New targets supported
5822
5823H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5824H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5825SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5826Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5827IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5828
5829Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5830version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5831GO32 memory extender.
5832
5833 * New remote protocols
5834
5835MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5836
5837 * New source languages supported
5838
5839This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5840used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5841into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5842
5843
5844*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5845
5846 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5847
5848GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5849version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5850University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5851compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5852format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5853(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5854
5855Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5856
5857 * Faster and better demangling
5858
5859We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5860demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5861character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5862only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5863This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5864increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5865symbol lookups.
5866
5867`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5868from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5869compiler does not actually implement.
5870
5871 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5872
5873In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5874inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5875recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5876very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5877The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5878circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5879fix.
5880
5881The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5882release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5883
5884 * Improved configure script
5885
5886The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5887you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5888host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5889done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5890
5891We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5892version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5893`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5894The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5895only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5896We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5897
5898 * Documentation improvements
5899
5900There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5901produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5902before submitting changes.
5903
5904The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5905M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5906`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5907you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5908a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5909
5910*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5911We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5912been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5913or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5914`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5915around this problem.
5916
5917 * New features
5918
5919GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5920the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5921`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5922the target program.
5923
5924The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5925how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5926
5927 * New native hosts supported
5928
5929HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5930386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5931
5932 * New targets supported
5933
5934AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5935
5936 * New file formats supported
5937
5938BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5939HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5940
5941 * Major bug fixes
5942
5943Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5944
5945We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5946printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5947
5948We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5949for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5950release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5951
5952You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5953will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5954
5955We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5956for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5957especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5958libraries.
5959
5960The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5961information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5962command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5963any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5964when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5965
5966 * Internal improvements
5967
5968GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5969debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5970
5971GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5972Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5973symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5974contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5975shared code that handles any of them.
5976
5977 * New command line options
5978
5979We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5980
5981 * Mmalloc licensing
5982
5983The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5984General Public License.
5985
5986*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5987
5988 * Host/native/target split
5989
5990GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5991hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5992target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5993local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5994ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5995
5996The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5997GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5998is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5999code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6000any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6001built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6002handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6003
6004GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6005It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6006plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6007
6008 * New hosts supported
6009
6010HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6011386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6012386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6013
6014 * New targets supported
6015
6016Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
601768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6018
6019 * New native hosts supported
6020
6021386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6022 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6023386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6024
6025 * New file formats supported
6026
6027BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6028supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6029format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6030
6031 * New commands
6032
6033`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6034`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6035These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6036
6037`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6038
6039You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6040scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6041prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6042executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6043
6044 * C++ improvements
6045
6046We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6047info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6048symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6049
6050Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6051
6052 * Major bug fixes
6053
6054The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6055fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6056by the compiler.
6057
6058We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6059support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6060
6061John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6062slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6063that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6064purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6065the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6066mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6067
6068Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6069about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6070completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6071we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6072
6073 * AMD 29k support
6074
6075A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6076specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6077calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6078usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6079in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6080
6081We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6082Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6083of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6084resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6085
6086 * Remote interfaces
6087
6088We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6089with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6090message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6091This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6092needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6093breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6094each instruction being stepped through.
6095
6096The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6097registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6098
6099There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6100find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6101Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6102processor with a serial port.
6103
6104 * Configuration
6105
6106Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6107`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6108supported, and what files each one uses.
6109
6110 * Library changes
6111
6112There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6113disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6114Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6115disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6116
6117The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6118Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6119can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6120grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6121
6122 * Documentation
6123
6124The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6125reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6126as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6127encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6128system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6129bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6130
6131And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6132
6133
6134*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6135
6136 * Better support for C++ function names
6137
6138GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6139names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6140(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6141single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6142Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6143
6144GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6145the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6146You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6147lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6148for the list of formats.
6149
6150 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6151
6152Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6153C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6154directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6155can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6156usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6157about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6158this problem.)
6159
6160 * New 'maintenance' command
6161
6162All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6163the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6164can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6165
6166 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6167 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6168 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6169 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6170 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6171 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6172
6173The following commands are new:
6174
6175 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6176 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6177 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6178
6179 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6180
6181We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6182(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6183be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6184read after argv processing.
6185
6186 * New hosts supported
6187
6188Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6189
55241689 6190GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6191
6192We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6193is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6194for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6195masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6196fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6197It costs extra.
6198
6199 * New targets supported
6200
6201Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6202
6203 * More smarts about finding #include files
6204
6205GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6206all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6207greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6208especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6209the one that contains your sources.
6210
6211We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6212breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6213try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6214
6215 * Interesting infernals change
6216
6217GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6218section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6219target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6220stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6221
6222 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6223
6224There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6225 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6226 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6227
6228See the ChangeLog for details.
6229
6230*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6231
6232 * New machines supported (host and target)
6233
6234IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6235
6236SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6237
6238 * New malloc package
6239
6240GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6241Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6242capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6243This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6244pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6245more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6246
6247 * info proc
6248
6249The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6250'help info proc' for details.
6251
6252 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6253
6254The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6255Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6256possible.
6257
6258 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6259
6260Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6261support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6262conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6263environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6264that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6265in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6266
6267 * Cross byte order fixes
6268
6269Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6270targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6271
6272 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6273
6274If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6275system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6276`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6277program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6278called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6279Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6280and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6281the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6282option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6283starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6284
6285You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6286the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6287information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6288slower, but makes future operations faster.
6289
6290The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6291build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6292A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6293use is:
6294
6295 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6296
6297The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6298It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6299shared across multiple host platforms.
6300
6301 * longjmp() handling
6302
6303GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6304siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6305all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6306platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6307
6308 * Solaris 2.0
6309
6310Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6311this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6312reading symbols.
6313
6314 * Bug fixes
6315
6316As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6317People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6318crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6319
6320*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6321
6322 * New machines supported (host and target)
6323
6324SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6325 (except core files)
6326BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6327Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6328
6329 * New machines supported (target)
6330
6331AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6332
6333 * C++ support
6334
6335GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6336The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6337per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6338
6339GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6340`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6341extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6342good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6343will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6344released.
6345
6346 * New features for SVR4
6347
6348GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6349shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6350only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6351
6352The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6353on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6354it prints the address mappings of the process.
6355
6356If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6357bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6358
6359 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6360
6361Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6362now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6363skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6364make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6365same code linked statically.
6366
6367 * New Getopt
6368
6369GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6370version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6371continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6372Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6373added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6374future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6375
6376 * Bugs fixed
6377
6378The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6379Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6380See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6381
6382
6383*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6384
6385 * New machines supported (host and target)
6386
6387Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6388NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6389Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6390
6391 * Almost SCO Unix support
6392
6393We had hoped to support:
6394SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6395(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6396that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6397about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6398
6399 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6400
6401GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6402debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6403is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6404send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6405reqired (if any).
6406
6407 * New Readline
6408
6409GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6410is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6411required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6412
6413 * Bugs fixed
6414
6415The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6416Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6417See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6418
6419 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6420
6421GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6422supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6423symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6424
6425Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6426mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6427debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6428mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6429version 2.
6430
6431Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6432really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6433line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6434variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6435situation somewhat.
6436
6437When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6438However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6439methods.
6440
6441We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6442DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6443encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6444
6445
6446*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6447
6448 * Improved configuration
6449
6450Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6451Porting BFD is simpler.
6452
6453 * Stepping improved
6454
6455The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6456of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6457in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6458function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6459
6460 * Bug fixing
6461
6462Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6463
6464 * New host supported (not target)
6465
6466Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6467
6468
6469*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6470
6471 * Multiple source language support
6472
6473GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6474It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6475and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6476language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6477You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6478`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6479
6480 * GDB and Modula-2
6481
6482GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6483currently under development at the State University of New York at
6484Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6485continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6486
6487Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6488debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6489symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6490
6491There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6492in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6493
6494 * set write on/off
6495
6496GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6497a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6498the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6499by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6500effect immediately.
6501
6502 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6503
6504When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6505shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6506The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6507examining core files.
6508
6509 * set listsize
6510
6511You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6512The default is 10.
6513
6514 * New machines supported (host and target)
6515
6516SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6517Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6518Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6519
6520 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6521
6522IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6523
6524 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6525
6526AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6527AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6528Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6529
6530 * New remote interfaces
6531
6532AMD 29000 Adapt
6533AMD 29000 Minimon
6534
6535
6536*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6537
6538 * New Facilities
6539
6540Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6541
6542Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6543target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6544is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6545remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6546remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6547also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6548using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6549stub on the target system.
6550
6551New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6552
6553GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6554library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6555object file types such as a.out and coff.
6556
6557There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6558refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6559
6560
6561 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6562
6563All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6564by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6565
6566For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6567``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6568Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6569
6570What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6571print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6572will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6573all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6574
6575confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6576 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6577 it is already running. Default is ON.
6578
6579editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6580 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6581 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6582 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6583 Default is ON.
6584
6585history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6586 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6587 or the value of the environment variable
6588 GDBHISTFILE.
6589
6590history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6591 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6592 HISTSIZE.
6593
6594history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6595 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6596 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6597
6598history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6599 history expansion will be performed on
6600 command line input. The default is OFF.
6601
6602radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6603 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6604 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6605
6606height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6607 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6608 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6609 variable TERM.
6610
6611width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6612 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6613 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6614 variable TERM.
6615
6616Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6617``set width'' instead.
6618
6619print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6620 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6621 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6622 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6623
6624print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6625 is OFF.
6626
6627print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6628 "raw" form if off.
6629
6630print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6631 like instructions.
6632
6633print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6634
6635
6636 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6637
6638The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6639new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6640are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6641window.
6642
6643
6644 * Support for Shared Libraries
6645
6646GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6647Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6648before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6649happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6650At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6651from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6652shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6653It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6654
6655sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6656 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6657 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6658
6659info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6660
6661
6662 * Watchpoints
6663
6664A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6665expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6666tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6667quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6668problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6669more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6670
6671watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6672
6673info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6674
6675delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6676disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6677enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6678
6679
6680 * C++ multiple inheritance
6681
6682When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6683for C++ programs.
6684
6685 * C++ exception handling
6686
6687Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6688ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6689the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6690handler's context).
6691
6692catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6693 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6694 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6695
6696info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6697 current stack frame.
6698
6699
6700 * Minor command changes
6701
6702The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6703command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6704is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6705
6706The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6707at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6708frames without printing.
6709
6710 * New directory command
6711
6712'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6713The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6714about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6715with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6716find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6717
6718 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6719
6720For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6721for more details.
6722
6723GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6724two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6725Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6726where the program that you are debugging will run.
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