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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
7 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
8
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9* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
10 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
11 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
12 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
13 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
14 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
15 "void".
16
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17* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
18
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19* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
20
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21* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
22 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
23 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
24 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
25
26 (gdb) p $rax
27 $1 = <not saved>
28
29 (gdb) info registers rax
30 rax <not saved>
31
32 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
33 "*value not available*".
34
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35* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
36 to binaries.
37
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38* Python scripting
39
40 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 41 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 42 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1e611234 43
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44* New targets
45
46Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
47Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 48Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 49
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50* Removed native configurations
51
52Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
53been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
54
55arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
56i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
57i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
58i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
59m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
60sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
61vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
62
bd712aed 63* New commands:
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64catch rethrow
65 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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66maint check-psymtabs
67 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
68maint check-symtabs
69 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
70maint expand-symtabs
71 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 72
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73show configuration
74 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
75
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76maint set|show per-command
77maint set|show per-command space
78maint set|show per-command time
79maint set|show per-command symtab
80 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
81
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82remove-symbol-file FILENAME
83remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
84 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
85 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
86 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
87
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88info exceptions
89info exceptions REGEXP
90 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
91 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
92 are listed.
93
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94* New options
95
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96set debug symfile off|on
97show debug symfile
98 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
99 symbol tables within those files
100
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101set print raw frame-arguments
102show print raw frame-arguments
103 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
104 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
105
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106set remote trace-status-packet
107show remote trace-status-packet
108 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
109
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110set debug nios2
111show debug nios2
112 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
113
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114set range-stepping
115show range-stepping
116 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
117
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118set startup-with-shell
119show startup-with-shell
120 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
121 directly.
122
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123set code-cache
124show code-cache
125 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
126 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
127
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128* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
129 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
130 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
131 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
132 "set height 0".
133
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134* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
135 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
136 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
137
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138* New command-line options
139--configuration
140 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
141
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142* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
143 buffer in Common Trace Format.
144
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145* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
146 GDB command gcore.
147
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148* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
149
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150* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
151 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
152
153* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
154 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
155
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156* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
157 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
158 due to an uncaught signal.
159
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160* MI changes
161
403cb6b1 162 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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163 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
164 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 165
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166 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
167 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
168
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169 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
170 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
171 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
172 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
173 "undefined-command-error-code".
174
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175 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
176 Trace Format now.
177
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178 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
179
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180 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
181 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
182 are displayed.
183
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184 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
185 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
186
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187 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
188 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
189 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
190
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191 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
192 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
193 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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194 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
195 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
196 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 197
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198 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
199 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
200
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201 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
202 the new "info exceptions" command.
203
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204* New system-wide configuration scripts
205 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
206 configuration scripts for the following systems:
207 ** ElinOS
208 ** Wind River Linux
209
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210* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
211 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
212 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
213 below.
214
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215* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
216 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
217
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218* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
219 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
220 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
221
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222* New remote packets
223
224vCont;r
225
226 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
227 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
228 involvemement at each single-step.
229
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230qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
231 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
232 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
233 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
234 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
235 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
236 speedup.
237
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238* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
239
240 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
241 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
242
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243 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
244 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
245 trace state variables.
246
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247 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
248 target.
249
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250* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
251 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
252
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253* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
254
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255* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
256 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
257 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
258 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
259
2d450646 260*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 261
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262* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
263 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
264 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
265 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
266
267set|show record full insn-number-max
268set|show record full stop-at-limit
269set|show record full memory-query
270
271* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
272 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
273 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
274 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
275 This new recording method can be enabled using:
276
277record btrace
278
279 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
280 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
281
282* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
283 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
284 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
285
286record instruction-history prints the execution history at
287 instruction granularity
288
289record function-call-history prints the execution history at
290 function granularity
291
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292* New native configurations
293
51d66578 294ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 295FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 296x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 297Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 298
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299* New targets
300
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301ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
302ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 303Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 304x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 305Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 306
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307* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
308 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
309 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
310 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
311 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
312 --data-directory command-line option.
313
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314* New command line options:
315
316-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
317 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
318
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319* Removed command line options
320
321-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
322 Emacs.
323
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324* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
325 type formatting.
326
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327* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
328
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329* Python scripting
330
331 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
332
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333 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
334
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335 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
336
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337 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
338
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339 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
340 of architecture in the Python API.
341
342 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
343 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
344
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345* New Python-based convenience functions:
346
347 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
348 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
349 ** $_strlen(str)
350 ** $_regex(str, regex)
351
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352* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
353 given an argument.
354
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355* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
356 default for GCC since November 2000.
357
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358* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
359
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360* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
361 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
362
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363* New configure options
364
365--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
366 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
367 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
368 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
369 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
370 options allow the user to override that default.
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371--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
372 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
373 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 374
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375* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
376
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377catch signal
378 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
379 conditions to be attached.
380
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381maint info bfds
382 List the BFDs known to GDB.
383
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384python-interactive [command]
385pi [command]
386 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
387 and print the result of expressions.
388
389py [command]
390 "py" is a new alias for "python".
391
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392enable type-printer [name]...
393disable type-printer [name]...
394 Enable or disable type printers.
395
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396* Removed commands
397
398 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
399 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
400 instead.
401
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402* New options
403
404set print type methods (on|off)
405show print type methods
406 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
407 The default is to show them.
408
409set print type typedefs (on|off)
410show print type typedefs
411 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
412 The default is to show them.
413
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414set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
415show filename-display
416 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
417 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
418
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419set trace-buffer-size
420show trace-buffer-size
421 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
422
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423set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
424show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
425 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
426
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427set debug aarch64
428show debug aarch64
429 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
430 The default is off.
431
432set debug coff-pe-read
433show debug coff-pe-read
434 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
435 exported symbols.
436
437set debug mach-o
438show debug mach-o
439 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
440 processing.
441
442set debug notification
443show debug notification
444 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
445
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446* MI changes
447
448 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
449 "=cmd-param-changed".
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450 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
451 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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452 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
453 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
454 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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455 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
456 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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457 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
458 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 459 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 460 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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461 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
462 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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463 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
464 library load/unload events.
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465 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
466 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
467 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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468 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
469 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
470 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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471 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
472 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 473
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474* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
475 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
476 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
477 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
478
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479* New remote packets
480
481QTBuffer:size
482 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
483 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
484
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485Qbtrace:bts
486 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
487 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
488 qSupported query.
489
490Qbtrace:off
491 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
492 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
493
494qXfer:btrace:read
495 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
496 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
497
80c8d323 498*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 499
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500* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
501 for more x32 ABI info.
502
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503* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
504
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505* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
506
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507* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
508 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
509 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
510 "info os files" lists file descriptors
511 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
512 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
513 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
514 "info os msg" lists message queues
515 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
516
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517* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
518 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
519 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
520 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
521 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
522 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
523
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524* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
525 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
526 record/replay support.
527
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528* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
529
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530* Python scripting
531
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532 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
533 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
534
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535 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
536
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537 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
538 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
539
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540 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
541
542 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
543 the source at which the symbol was defined.
544
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545 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
546 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
547 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
548 symbol's value.
549
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550 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
551 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
552
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553 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
554 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
555 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
556
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557 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
558 object associated with a PC value.
559
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560 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
561 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
562
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563* Go language support.
564 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
565 language.
566
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567* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
568 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
569
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570* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
571 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
572
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573* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
574 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
575 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
576 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
577 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
578 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
579
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580* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
581 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
582 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
583 build/libcpp/expr.c.
584
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585* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
586 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
587
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588* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
589 since December 2007.
590
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591* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
592 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
593 command does. For instance:
594
595 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
596
597 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
598 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
599 created, using the "condition" command.
600
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601* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
602 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
603
481860b3
GB
604* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
605
606* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
607 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
608 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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DE
609 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
610 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
611 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
612 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
613 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 614
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DE
615 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
616 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
617 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
618 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
619 the .gdb_index section.
620
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JB
621* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
622
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623* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
624 target.
625
f3e0e960
SS
626* MI changes
627
628 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
629
37ce89eb
SS
630 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
631
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TT
632* New commands
633
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DE
634 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
635 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
636 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
637
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TT
638 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
639 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
640
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SS
641 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
642 several hits.
643
57651221 644 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
645 C++ and Java objects.
646
06fc020f 647 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 648 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
649 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
650 configured with '--with-python'.
651
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652 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
653 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
654 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
655 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
656 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
657 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
658 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
659
660 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
661 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
662 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
663 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
664
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665 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
666 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
667 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
668 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
669
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670 ** "set print symbol"
671 "show print symbol"
672 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
673 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
674 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
675
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676* Deprecated commands
677
678 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
679 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
680
a58b110a
KB
681* New targets
682
683Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 684HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 685
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686* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
687 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
688 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
689 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
690 evaluates to true.
691
692* New options
693
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MR
694set mips compression
695show mips compression
696 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
697 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
698 mips16
699 micromips
700 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
701
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702set breakpoint condition-evaluation
703show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 704 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
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705 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
706 available mode.
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707 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
708 target.
709
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710set auto-load off
711 Disable auto-loading globally.
712
713show auto-load
714 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
715
716set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
717show auto-load gdb-scripts
718 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
719
720set auto-load python-scripts on|off
721show auto-load python-scripts
722 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
723
724set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
725show auto-load local-gdbinit
726 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
727
728set auto-load libthread-db on|off
729show auto-load libthread-db
730 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
731
7349ff92 732set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 733show auto-load scripts-directory
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JK
734 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
735 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
736 of the directories listed by this option.
737 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
738
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JK
739set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
740show auto-load safe-path
741 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
742 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
743
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JK
744set debug auto-load on|off
745show debug auto-load
746 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
747
d3ce09f5 748set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 749show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
750 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
751 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
752 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
753 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
754
755set dprintf-function <expr>
756show dprintf-function
757set dprintf-channel <expr>
758show dprintf-channel
759 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
760 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
761
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SS
762set disconnected-dprintf on|off
763show disconnected-dprintf
764 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
765 after GDB disconnects.
766
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JK
767* New configure options
768
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JK
769--with-auto-load-dir
770 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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JK
771 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
772 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
773 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
774 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 775
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JK
776--with-auto-load-safe-path
777 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 778 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
779
780--without-auto-load-safe-path
781 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
782 security feature.
783
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LM
784* New remote packets
785
74c48cbb
PA
786z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
787
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LM
788 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
789 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
790 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
791 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
792
9b224c5e
PA
793QProgramSignals:
794
795 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
796 program without GDB involvement.
797
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JK
798* New command line options
799
800--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
801 before loading inferior.
802--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
803 execute it before loading inferior.
804
8837a20f
JB
805*** Changes in GDB 7.4
806
f8eba3c6
TT
807* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
808 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
809 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
810 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
811 inferior changes.
812
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JL
813* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
814 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
815
480a3f21
PW
816* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
817 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
818 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
819 target hardware watchpoint.
820
821 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
822 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
823 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
824 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
825
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PM
826* Python scripting
827
32d1c362 828 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 829 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
830 existing one.
831
3a7bf607 832 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
833 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
834 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
835 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
836 now "message", which just prints the error message without
837 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 838
baacfb07 839 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 840 Python API.
713389e0 841
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PM
842 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
843 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 844 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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PM
845 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
846 corresponding value.
847
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PM
848 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
849 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
850 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
851 on GDB start-up.
852
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PM
853 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
854 static_block will return the global and static blocks
855 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
856 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
857
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DE
858 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
859
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KP
860 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
861 "gdb.breakpoints".
862
cc72b2a2
KP
863 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
864 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
865 available in the CLI.
866
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PK
867 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
868 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
869 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
870 "some_type.items()".
871
20c168b5
KP
872 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
873 new object file.
874
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PK
875 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
876 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
877 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
878 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
879 any anonymous fields.
880
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TT
881* MI changes
882
883 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
884 "solib-event".
885
886 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
887 "=breakpoint-modified".
888
889 ** New command -ada-task-info.
890
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DE
891* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
892 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
893 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
894 lives.
895
896 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
897 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
898 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
899 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
900 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
901
902 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
903 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
904
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DE
905* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
906 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
907 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
908 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
909 use this option to specify where to find it.
910
9c06b0b4
TJB
911* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
912 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
913 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
914 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
915 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
916 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
917 section in the user manual for more details.
918
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JK
919* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
920 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
921 become available after that.
922
71eba9c2 923* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 924
2bda9cc5
JK
925* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
926 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
927 gcc version 4.7.
928
ed59ded5
DE
929* New commands
930
931!SHELL COMMAND
932 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
933 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
934
9c06b0b4
TJB
935* Changed commands
936
937watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
938 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
939 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
940
dbaefcf7
DE
941info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
942 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
943 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
944
71eba9c2 945info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
946 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
947 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
948 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
949 name starts with a hyphen.
950
3065dfb6
SS
951collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
952 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
953 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
954 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
955 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
956 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
957 number of bytes that will be collected.
958
f196051f
SS
959tstart [NOTES]
960 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
961 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
962 setting the variable trace-notes.
963
964tstop [NOTES]
965 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
966 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
967 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
968 trace-stop-notes.
969
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KY
970* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
971 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
972 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
973 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
974 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
975 is running.
976
405f8e94
SS
977* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
978 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
979 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
980
2bda9cc5
JK
981* New options
982
45cfd468
DE
983set debug dwarf2-read
984show debug dwarf2-read
985 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
986 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
987
988set debug symtab-create
989show debug symtab-create
990 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
991 creation. The default is off.
992
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993set extended-prompt
994show extended-prompt
995 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
996 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
997 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
998 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
999 prompt is displayed.
1000
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JK
1001set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1002show print entry-values
1003 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1004 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1005 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1006
1007set debug entry-values
1008show debug entry-values
1009 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1010 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1011
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DE
1012set basenames-may-differ
1013show basenames-may-differ
1014 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1015 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1016 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1017 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1018 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1019 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1020 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1021 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1022
f196051f
SS
1023set trace-user
1024show trace-user
1025set trace-notes
1026show trace-notes
1027 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1028 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1029 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1030 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1031
1032set trace-stop-notes
1033show trace-stop-notes
1034 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1035 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1036 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1037 started by someone else.
1038
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1039* New remote packets
1040
1041QTEnable
1042
1043 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1044
1045QTDisable
1046
1047 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1048
f196051f
SS
1049QTNotes
1050
1051 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1052
1053qTP
1054
1055 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1056
405f8e94
SS
1057qTMinFTPILen
1058
1059 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1060 be placed.
1061
1a532630
PP
1062* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1063 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1064
11315641
YQ
1065* New targets
1066
1067Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1068
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DD
1069* New Simulators
1070
1071Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1072
e8d56f18
JB
1073*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1074
1075* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1076
d6e00af6 1077*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1078
60f98dde
MS
1079* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1080 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1081 matches the given regular expression.
1082
eee5b35e
DD
1083* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1084
b716877b
AB
1085* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1086 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1087
aae1c79a
DE
1088* New command line options
1089
1090-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1091 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1092
a86caf66
DE
1093* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1094 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1095
99e7ae30
DE
1096* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1097 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1098 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1099
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TT
1100* GDB now understands thread names.
1101
1102 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1103 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1104
1105 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1106 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1107
f4b8a18d
KW
1108* OpenCL C
1109 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1110 has been integrated into GDB.
1111
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PM
1112* Python scripting
1113
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1114 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1115 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1116 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1117
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PM
1118 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1119 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1120 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1121 and allows for more dynamic content.
1122
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PM
1123 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1124 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1125 have an is_valid method.
1126
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PM
1127 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1128 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1129 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1130
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DE
1131 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1132
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PM
1133 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1134 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1135 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1136 that function like so:
1137
1138 result = some_value (10,20)
1139
0e3509db
DE
1140 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1141 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1142 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1143
7b51bc51
DE
1144 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1145 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1146 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1147 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1148 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1149
1150 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1151 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1152
99e7ae30
DE
1153 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1154
d8e22779
TT
1155 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1156 selected thread.
1157
4694da01
TT
1158 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1159 holds the thread's name.
1160
505500db
SW
1161 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1162 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1163 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1164 The following events are currently supported:
1165 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1166 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1167 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1168
def98928
TT
1169* C++ Improvements:
1170
1171 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1172 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1173
1174 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1175
1176 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1177 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1178 was added to GCC 4.5.
1179
66cb8159
TT
1180 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1181 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1182 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1183 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1184 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1185 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1186
4aac0db7
UW
1187* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1188 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1189 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1190 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1191 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1192
283e6a52
TT
1193* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1194 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1195 execution to a label.
1196
1197* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1198 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1199 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1200 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1201
b56df873 1202* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1203 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1204 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1205 of scope.
1206
ae53ffa4
PA
1207* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1208
1209 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1210 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1211 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1212 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1213 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1214 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1215
1216 (gdb) info threads
1217 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1218
1219 While now you see this:
1220
1221 (gdb) info threads
1222 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1223
1224 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1225 dumps.
1226
1227 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1228 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1229 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1230 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1231
f1310107
TJB
1232* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1233 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1234 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1235 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1236 section in the user manual for more details.
1237
248c9dbc
JB
1238* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1239
1aee7009
JB
1240 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1241 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1242
eb826dc6
MF
1243 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1244
44603653
JB
1245* New native configurations
1246
1247ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1248
91021223
MF
1249* New targets:
1250
1251Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1252
6e1bb179
JB
1253* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1254 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1255 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1256 in the GDB user manual.
1257
50c97f38
TT
1258* Guile support was removed.
1259
448a92bf
MF
1260* New features in the GNU simulator
1261
1262 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1263
66ee2731
MF
1264 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1265
76b8507d 1266*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1267
ba25b921
PA
1268* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1269
1270 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1271 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1272 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1273 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1274 was always disabled for such configurations.
1275
4656f5c6
SW
1276* C++ Improvements:
1277
1278 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1279
1280 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1281 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1282 For example:
1283 namespace A
1284 {
1285 class B { };
1286 void foo (B) { }
1287 }
1288 ...
1289 A::B b
1290 foo(b)
1291 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1292 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1293 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1294
1295 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1296
1297 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1298 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1299 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1300 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1301 entry.
1302 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1303 mentioned flavors of operators.
1304
254e6b9e
DE
1305 ** static const class members
1306
1307 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1308 class definition has been fixed.
1309
711e434b
PM
1310* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1311
1312 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1313 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1314 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1315 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1316 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1317 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1318
0fb4aa4b
PA
1319* Static tracepoints
1320
1321 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1322 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1323 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1324 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1325 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1326 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1327 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1328 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1329 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1330 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1331 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1332 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1333 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1334 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1335 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1336 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1337 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1338 the "New remote packets" section below.
1339
ca11e899
SS
1340* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1341
1342 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1343 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1344 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1345 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1346
1347* Observer mode
1348
1349 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1350 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1351 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1352 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1353 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1354 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1355 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1356
1357* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1358 current thread.
1359
711e434b
PM
1360* New remote packets
1361
1362qGetTIBAddr
1363
1364 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1365
dde08ee1
PA
1366qRelocInsn
1367
1368 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1369 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1370 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1371 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1372 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1373 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1374
0fb4aa4b
PA
1375qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1376
1377 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1378
1379qTSTMat
1380
1381 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1382 program.
1383
1384qXfer:statictrace:read
1385
1386 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1387 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1388 to gdb's qSupported query.
1389
ca11e899
SS
1390QAllow
1391
1392 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1393
1394QTDPsrc
1395
1396 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1397 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1398
3f7b2faa
DE
1399* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1400 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1401 a directory.
1402
d337e9f0
PA
1403* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1404
0fb4aa4b
PA
1405 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1406 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1407 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1408 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1409
1410 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1411 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1412 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1413 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1414 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1415 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1416 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1417
1418 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1419 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1420
c24d0242
PM
1421 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1422
c8d5aac9
L
1423* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1424 it understands register description.
1425
7c953934
TT
1426* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1427
8685c86f
L
1428* X86 general purpose registers
1429
1430 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1431 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1432 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1433 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1434 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1435
95a42b64 1436* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1437 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1438 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1439 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1440 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1441 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1442
8bd10a10
CM
1443* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1444 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1445 in the specified file.
1446
ab38a727
PA
1447* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1448 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1449 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1450 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1451 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1452 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1453 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1454 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1455 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1456 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1457
6149aea9
PA
1458* New commands
1459
f1421989
HZ
1460eval template, expressions...
1461 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1462 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1463
ab38a727
PA
1464set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1465show target-file-system-kind
1466 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1467 names.
1468
6149aea9
PA
1469save breakpoints <filename>
1470 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1471 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1472 definitions, use the `source' command.
1473
1474`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1475is now deprecated.
1476
0fb4aa4b
PA
1477info static-tracepoint-markers
1478 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1479
1480strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1481 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1482 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1483
ca11e899
SS
1484set observer on|off
1485show observer
1486 Enable and disable observer mode.
1487
1488set may-write-registers on|off
1489set may-write-memory on|off
1490set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1491set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1492set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1493set may-interrupt on|off
1494 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1495 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1496 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1497 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1498 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1499 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1500 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1501
1502set record memory-query on|off
1503show record memory-query
1504 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1505 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1506
53a71c06
CR
1507* Changed commands
1508
1509disassemble
1510 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1511
f3e9a817
PM
1512* Python scripting
1513
9279c692
JB
1514** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1515 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1516 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1517 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1518 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1519
adc36818 1520** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1521 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1522 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1523 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1524
fa33c3cd 1525** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1526 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1527
1528** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1529
1530** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1531
967cf477
DE
1532** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1533
8a1ea21f
DE
1534** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1535 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1536 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1537
a7bdde9e
VP
1538* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1539there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1540tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1541regular breakpoints.
1542
05071a4d
PA
1543* New targets
1544
1545ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1546
6aecb9c2
JB
1547* D language support.
1548 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1549 language.
1550
431e49aa
TJB
1551* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1552 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1553 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1554 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1555 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1556
1557* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1558 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1559 conditions of the form:
1560
1561 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1562
1563 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1564 interface mentioned above.
1565
bfbf3774 1566*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1567
4eef138c
TT
1568* C++ Improvements
1569
1570 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1571
1572 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1573 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1574 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1575 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1576 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1577
4eef138c
TT
1578 ** Bug Fixes
1579
1580 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1581 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1582 qualified name.
1583
1584 ** Cast Operators
1585
1586 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1587 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1588
2d1c1221
ME
1589* New targets
1590
1591Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1592Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1593
1594* New Simulators
1595
1596Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1597Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1598
6c95b8df
PA
1599* Multi-program debugging.
1600
1601 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1602 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1603 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1604 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1605 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1606 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1607 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1608 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1609
d5551862
SS
1610* New tracing features
1611
1612 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1613
1614 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1615
1616 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1617 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1618 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1619 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1620 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1621 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1622 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1623 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1624 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1625 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1626
d5551862 1627 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1628
1629 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1630 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1631 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1632 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1633 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1634 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1635 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1636 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1637 the regular trace command.
1638
d5551862
SS
1639 ** Disconnected tracing
1640
1641 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1642 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1643 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1644 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1645 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1646
00bf0b85
SS
1647 ** Trace files
1648
1649 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1650 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1651 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1652 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1653 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1654 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1655 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1656
1657 ** Circular trace buffer
1658
1659 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1660 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1661 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1662 not be available for all target agents.
1663
21a0512e
PP
1664* Changed commands
1665
1666disassemble
1667 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1668 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1669
0fe7935b
DJ
1670info variables
1671 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1672 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1673
fb2e7cb4
JB
1674source
1675 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1676 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1677 support.
1678
1679 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1680 "set script-extension" (see below).
1681
6c95b8df
PA
1682* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1683
399cd161
MS
1684record save [<FILENAME>]
1685 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1686 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1687
1688record restore <FILENAME>
1689 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1690 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1691
6c95b8df
PA
1692add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1693 Add a new inferior.
1694
1695clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1696 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1697 inferior has loaded.
1698
1699remove-inferior ID
1700 Remove an inferior.
1701
1702maint info program-spaces
1703 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1704
9a7071a8
JB
1705set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1706show remote interrupt-sequence
1707 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1708 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1709 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1710 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1711 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1712
1713set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1714show remote interrupt-on-connect
1715 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1716 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1717 Linux kernel.
1718
1719set remotebreak [on | off]
1720show remotebreak
1721Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1722
f61e138d
SS
1723tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1724 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1725
1726info tvariables
1727 List trace state variables and their values.
1728
1729delete tvariable $NAME ...
1730 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1731
6da95a67
SS
1732teval EXPR, ...
1733 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1734 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1735
7a697b8d
SS
1736ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1737 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1738
b0f02ee9
JK
1739* New expression syntax
1740
1741 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1742 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1743
6c95b8df
PA
1744* New options
1745
1746set follow-exec-mode new|same
1747show follow-exec-mode
1748 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1749 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1750 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1751
236f1d4d
SS
1752set default-collect EXPR, ...
1753show default-collect
1754 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1755 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1756 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1757
d5551862
SS
1758set disconnected-tracing
1759show disconnected-tracing
1760 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1761 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1762 upon disconnection.
1763
4daf5ac0
SS
1764set circular-trace-buffer
1765show circular-trace-buffer
1766 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1767 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1768 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1769 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1770
fb2e7cb4
JB
1771set script-extension off|soft|strict
1772show script-extension
1773 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1774 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1775 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1776 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1777 evaluation failed.
1778 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1779
2b71fc8e
JB
1780set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1781show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1782 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1783 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1784 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1785 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1786 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1787 is on.
1788
de2e5182
TT
1789* Python API Improvements
1790
1791 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1792 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1793 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1794
1795 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1796 `is_base_class' attribute.
1797
1798 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1799
1800 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1801 evaluate an expression.
1802
f61e138d
SS
1803* New remote packets
1804
1805QTDV
1806 Define a trace state variable.
1807
1808qTV
1809 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1810
d5551862
SS
1811QTDisconnected
1812 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1813
4daf5ac0
SS
1814QTBuffer:circular
1815 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1816
d5551862
SS
1817qTfP, qTsP
1818 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1819
2d483d34
MS
1820* Bug fixes
1821
1822Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1823
6e0e5977
JB
1824Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1825much more reliable. In particular:
1826 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1827 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1828 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1829 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1830 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1831 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1832 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1833 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1834 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1835 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1836 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1837 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1838 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1839 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1840 non-threaded programs.
1841
93c26624
JK
1842PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1843This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1844libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1845executable program.
1846
abc7453d 1847*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1848
4efc6507
DE
1849* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1850dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1851them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1852for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1853"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1854
782b2b07
SS
1855* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1856breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1857or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1858the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1859for tracepoint actions.
1860
53a71c06
CR
1861* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1862raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1863modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1864
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1865* Process record and replay
1866
1867 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1868 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1869 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1870 execute commands.
1871
64644d9b
MS
1872* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1873step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1874set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1875reverse execution.
1876
b9412953
DD
1877* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1878feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
18792.6.28 or later.
1880
6c7a06a3
TT
1881* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1882target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1883char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1884literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1885U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1886`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1887system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1888the installation instructions for more information.
1889
f1838a98
UW
1890* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1891remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1892with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1893the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1894
55333a84
DE
1895* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1896and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1897
7f6a6314
PM
1898* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1899now complete on file names.
1900
65d12d83
TT
1901* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1902completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1903For instance, consider:
1904
1905 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1906 # struct example variable;
1907 (gdb) p variable.
1908
1909If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1910completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1911
edb3359d
DJ
1912* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1913the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1914
2fae03e8
TT
1915* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1916operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1917macros.
1918
47a3467a 1919* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1920the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1921implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1922
1923* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1924registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1925can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1926and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1927
08388c79
DE
1928* New remote packets
1929
1930qSearch:memory:
1931 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1932
a6f3e723
SL
1933QStartNoAckMode
1934 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1935 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1936 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1937
d7713ae0
EZ
1938vKill
1939 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1940 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1941
07e059b5
VP
1942qXfer:osdata:read
1943 Obtains additional operating system information
1944
47a3467a
PA
1945qXfer:siginfo:read
1946qXfer:siginfo:write
1947 Read or write additional signal information.
1948
060871df
PA
1949* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1950
1951 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1952 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1953 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1954
c055b101 1955* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1956DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1957
1958* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1959and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1960`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1961
31fffb02
CS
1962* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1963with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1964
88d8a8e0
JB
1965* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1966
7f99b190
JB
1967* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1968
ccd213ac
DJ
1969* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1970which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1971
1fddbabb 1972* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1973list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1974
a0ef4274
DJ
1975* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1976conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1977have also been fixed.
1978
bfb8797a 1979* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1980From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1981are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1982
71c25dea
TT
1983* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1984example, given:
1985
1986 template<typename T> class C { };
1987 C<char const *> c;
1988
1989GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1990
1991 ptype C<char const *>
1992 ptype C<char const*>
1993 ptype C<const char *>
1994 ptype C<const char*>
1995
ccd213ac
DJ
1996* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1997
1998 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1999 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2000
7ae0e2a2
UW
2001 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2002 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2003 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2004
a6f3e723
SL
2005 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2006 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2007
da8bd9a3
DJ
2008 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2009 gdbserver.
2010
d70e31dd
DE
2011 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2012 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2013
2014 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2015 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2016 as appropriate.
2017
d57a3c85
TJB
2018* Python scripting
2019
2020 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2021 available is determined at configure time.
2022
d8906c6f
TJB
2023 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2024
aadc346a
JB
2025* Ada tasking support
2026
2027 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2028 been introduced:
2029
2030 info tasks
2031 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2032 info task N
2033 Print detailed information about task number N.
2034 task
2035 Print the task number of the current task.
2036 task N
2037 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2038
adb483fe
DJ
2039* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2040add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2041
2277426b
PA
2042* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2043
2044 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2045 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2046 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2047 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2048 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2049 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2050 below.
2051
08d16641
PA
2052* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2053"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2054information.
2055
e35359c5
UW
2056* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2057to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2058architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2059See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2060more information.
2061
85e747d2
UW
2062* Multi-architecture debugging.
2063
2064 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2065 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2066 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2067 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2068 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2069
2070* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2071use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2072Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2073powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2074--enable-targets configure option.
2075
11ade57a
PA
2076* Non-stop mode debugging.
2077
2078 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2079 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2080 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2081 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2082 section in the user manual for more information.
2083
2084 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2085 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2086 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2087 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2088 extensions on linux targets.
2089
d7713ae0 2090* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2091
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2092catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2093 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2094 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2095 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2096 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2097 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2098 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2099 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2100 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2101
08388c79
DE
2102find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2103 val1 [, val2, ...]
2104 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2105
d57a3c85
TJB
2106maint set python print-stack
2107maint show python print-stack
2108 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2109
2110python [CODE]
2111 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2112
d7713ae0
EZ
2113macro define
2114macro list
2115macro undef
2116 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2117 interactively.
2118
2119info os processes
2120 Show operating system information about processes.
2121
2277426b
PA
2122info inferiors
2123 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2124
2125inferior NUM
2126 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2127
2128detach inferior NUM
2129 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2130
2131kill inferior NUM
2132 Kill inferior number NUM.
2133
d7713ae0
EZ
2134* New options
2135
3285f3fe
UW
2136set spu stop-on-load
2137show spu stop-on-load
2138 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2139
ff1a52c6
UW
2140set spu auto-flush-cache
2141show spu auto-flush-cache
2142 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2143 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2144
d7713ae0
EZ
2145set sh calling-convention
2146show sh calling-convention
2147 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2148
e0a3ce09 2149set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2150show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2151 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2152
2153set disassemble-next-line
2154show disassemble-next-line
2155 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2156 the debuggee stops.
2157
2158set remote noack-packet
2159show remote noack-packet
2160 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2161 under "New remote packets."
2162
2163set remote query-attached-packet
2164show remote query-attached-packet
2165 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2166
2167set remote read-siginfo-object
2168show remote read-siginfo-object
2169 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2170 packet.
2171
2172set remote write-siginfo-object
2173show remote write-siginfo-object
2174 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2175 packet.
2176
40ab02ce
MS
2177set remote reverse-continue
2178show remote reverse-continue
2179 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2180
2181set remote reverse-step
2182show remote reverse-step
2183 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2184
d7713ae0
EZ
2185set displaced-stepping
2186show displaced-stepping
2187 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2188 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2189 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2190
2191set debug displaced
2192show debug displaced
2193 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2194
2195maint set internal-error
2196maint show internal-error
2197 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2198
2199maint set internal-warning
2200maint show internal-warning
2201 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2202
ccd213ac
DJ
2203set exec-wrapper
2204show exec-wrapper
2205unset exec-wrapper
2206 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2207
aad4b048
JB
2208set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2209show multiple-symbols
2210 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2211 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2212 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2213
74960c60
VP
2214set breakpoint always-inserted
2215show breakpoint always-inserted
2216 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2217 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2218 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2219
0428b8f5
DJ
2220set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2221show arm fallback-mode
2222set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2223show arm force-mode
2224 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2225 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2226 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2227 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2228
10568435
JK
2229set disable-randomization
2230show disable-randomization
2231 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2232 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2233 multiple debugging sessions.
2234
d7713ae0
EZ
2235set non-stop
2236show non-stop
2237 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2238 a breakpoint.
2239
b3eb342c 2240set target-async
d7713ae0 2241show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2242 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2243 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2244 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2245 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2246
6c7a06a3
TT
2247set target-wide-charset
2248show target-wide-charset
2249 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2250 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2251
84603566
SL
2252set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2253show tcp auto-retry
2254set tcp connect-timeout
2255show tcp connect-timeout
2256 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2257 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2258 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2259
17a37d48
PP
2260set libthread-db-search-path
2261show libthread-db-search-path
2262 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2263 libthread_db.
2264
d4db2f36
PA
2265set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2266show schedule-multiple
2267 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2268 the current process.
2269
4e5d721f
DE
2270set stack-cache
2271show stack-cache
2272 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2273 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2274 affecting correctness.
2275
910c5da8
JB
2276set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2277show interactive-mode
2278 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2279 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2280 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2281 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2282 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2283
2277426b
PA
2284* Removed commands
2285
2286info forks
2287 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2288 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2289 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2290 command.
2291
2292fork NUM
2293 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2294 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2295 alias for the `fork' command.
2296
2297process PID
2298 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2299 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2300 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2301
2302delete fork NUM
2303 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2304 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2305 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2306 fork' command.
2307
2308detach fork NUM
2309 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2310 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2311 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2312 fork' command.
2313
a80b95ba
TG
2314* New native configurations
2315
2316x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2317
b8bfd3ed
JB
2318x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2319
75a2d5e7
TT
2320* New targets
2321
c28c63d8 2322Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2323x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2324x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2325S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2326
6de3146c
PA
2327* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2328 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2329
d5cbbe6e
JB
2330* Removed commands
2331
2332catch load
2333catch unload
2334 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2335
75feb17d 2336*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2337
af5ca30d
NH
2338* New native configurations
2339
2340NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2341Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2342
2343* New targets
2344
2345NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2346Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2347
7a404eba
PA
2348* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2349
2350 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2351 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2352 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2353 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2354
430ebac9
PA
2355* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2356(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2357
fe6fbf8b 2358* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2359is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2360
2361* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2362including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2363and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2364
10665d76
JB
2365* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2366accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2367more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2368
7cc46491
DJ
2369* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2370
d71340b8
DJ
2371* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2372registers on PowerPC targets.
2373
523c4513
DJ
2374* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2375targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2376
a6b151f1
DJ
2377* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2378commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2379
2d717e4f
DJ
2380* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2381extended-remote mode.
2382
24a836bd 2383* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2384The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2385error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2386The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2387
d0c678e6
UW
2388* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2389building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2390target architectures.
2391
d64a946d
TJB
2392* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2393Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2394now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2395stored in two consecutive float registers.
2396
ee163bf5
VP
2397* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2398breakpoints now.
2399
b93b6ca7 2400* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2401Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2402include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2403 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2404 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2405 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2406 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2407 of an assignment
2408 - Improved command completion in Ada
2409 - Several bug fixes
2410
d001be7a
DJ
2411* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2412process.
2413
a6b151f1
DJ
2414* New commands
2415
6d53d0af
JB
2416set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2417show print frame-arguments
2418 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2419 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2420
a6b151f1
DJ
2421remote put
2422remote get
2423remote delete
2424 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2425
2426* New MI commands
2427
2428-target-file-put
2429-target-file-get
2430-target-file-delete
2431 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2432
2433* New remote packets
2434
2435vFile:open:
2436vFile:close:
2437vFile:pread:
2438vFile:pwrite:
2439vFile:unlink:
2440 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2441
2d717e4f
DJ
2442vAttach
2443 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2444 mode.
2445
2446vRun
2447 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2448
8d5f9c6f 2449*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2450
19d378fc
MS
2451* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2452bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2453Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2454
3a40aaa0
UW
2455* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2456symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2457-Bsymbolic linker option.
2458
a6ec25f2
BW
2459* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2460recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2461is not supported.
2462
6dd09645
JB
2463* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2464frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2465
c9bb8148
DJ
2466* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
246732-bit or 64-bit register values.
2468
0d5de010
DJ
2469* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2470
23181151
DJ
2471* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2472target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2473a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2474
ea37ba09
DJ
2475* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2476automatically displayed as character or string data.
2477
2478* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2479arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2480as strings.
e1f48ead 2481
123dc839
DJ
2482* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2483for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2484only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2485
05a4558a
DJ
2486* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2487iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2488
7c963485
PA
2489* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2490ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2491has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2492
b18be20d
DJ
2493* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2494
0ca420ce
UW
2495* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2496
31d99776
DJ
2497* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2498layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2499segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2500
a4642986
MR
2501* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2502immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2503
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2504* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2505"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2506packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2507where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2508Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2509
2510* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2511(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2512
2513* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2514according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2515
c9bb8148
DJ
2516* New commands
2517
23776285
MR
2518set remoteflow
2519show remoteflow
2520 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2521 when debugging using remote targets.
2522
c9bb8148
DJ
2523set mem inaccessible-by-default
2524show mem inaccessible-by-default
2525 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2526 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2527 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2528 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2529 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2530
2531set breakpoint auto-hw
2532show breakpoint auto-hw
2533 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2534 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2535 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2536 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2537 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2538 including "next" and "finish".
2539
0e420bd8
JB
2540catch exception
2541catch exception unhandled
2542 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2543
2544catch assert
2545 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2546
f822c95b
DJ
2547set sysroot
2548show sysroot
2549 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2550 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2551 an alias to "set sysroot".
2552
83cc5c53
UW
2553info spu
2554 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2555 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2556 architecture.
2557
bd372731
MK
2558* New native configurations
2559
2560OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2561
23181151
DJ
2562set tdesc filename
2563unset tdesc filename
2564show tdesc filename
2565 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2566 not query the target for its built-in description.
2567
c9bb8148
DJ
2568* New targets
2569
54fe9172 2570OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2571MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2572Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2573
6dd09645
JB
2574* New remote packets
2575
2576QPassSignals:
2577 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2578 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2579
23181151
DJ
2580qXfer:features:read:
2581 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2582 features.
6dd09645 2583
83cc5c53
UW
2584qXfer:spu:read:
2585qXfer:spu:write:
2586 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2587 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2588
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2589qXfer:libraries:read:
2590 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2591 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2592 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2593 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2594
483367ee
DJ
2595* Removed targets
2596
2597Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2598
d08950c4
UW
2599alpha*-*-osf1*
2600alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2601d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2602hppa*-*-hiux*
2603i[34567]86-ncr-*
2604i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2605i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2606i[34567]86-*-netware*
2607i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2608i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2609i[34567]86-*-sco*
2610i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2611i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2612i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2613i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2614i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2615i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2616i[34567]86-*-isc*
2617m68*-cisco*-*
2618m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2619mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2620rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2621sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2622
7ce59000
DJ
2623* Other removed features
2624
2625target abug
2626target cpu32bug
2627target est
2628target rom68k
2629
2630 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2631
ea35711c
DJ
2632target hms
2633target e7000
2634target sh3
2635target sh3e
2636
2637 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2638 H8/300.
2639
2640target ocd
2641
2642 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2643 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2644 interfaces.
2645
7ce59000
DJ
2646DWARF 1 support
2647
2648 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2649 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2650
54d61198
DJ
2651Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2652
2653 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2654 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2655 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2656 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2657
ea35711c
DJ
2658MIPS ".pdr" sections
2659
2660 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2661 in debugging information.
2662
2663Scheme support
2664
2665 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2666 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2667
1a69e1e4
DJ
2668set mips stack-arg-size
2669set mips saved-gpreg-size
2670
2671 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2672
6dd09645 2673*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2674
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2675* New targets
2676
2677Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2678Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2679
6aec2e11
DJ
2680* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2681(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2682running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2683
2684* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2685Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2686supported.
2687
17218d91
DJ
2688* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2689broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2690
9ebce043
DJ
2691* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2692stub provides the required support.
2693
7d3d3ece
DJ
2694* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2695longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2696
4f8253f3
JB
2697* New commands
2698
2699set substitute-path
2700unset substitute-path
2701show substitute-path
2702 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2703 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2704 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2705 between compilation and debugging.
2706
9fa66fd7
AS
2707set trace-commands
2708show trace-commands
2709 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2710 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2711 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2712
1f5befc1
DJ
2713* REMOVED features
2714
2715The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2716
2ec3381a
DJ
2717Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2718an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2719
3d00d119
DJ
2720The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2721
be2a5f71
DJ
2722* New remote packets
2723
2724qSupported:
2725 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2726 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2727 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2728 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2729 target.
2730
0876f84a
DJ
2731qXfer:auxv:read:
2732 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2733 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2734
9ebce043
DJ
2735qXfer:memory-map:read:
2736 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2737 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2738
2739vFlashErase:
2740vFlashWrite:
2741vFlashDone:
2742 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2743
0876f84a
DJ
2744* Removed remote packets
2745
2746qPart:auxv:read:
2747 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2748 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2749
e374b601 2750*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2751
96309189
MS
2752* New targets
2753
2754Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2755
2756Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2757
53e5f3cf
AS
2758* New commands
2759
2760init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2761 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2762
ac264b3b
MS
2763The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2764
2765checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2766
2767restart <n> Return the program state to a
2768 previously saved state.
2769
2770info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2771
2772delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2773
2774set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2775 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2776
2777info forks List forks of the user program that
2778 are available to be debugged.
2779
2780fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2781 forks of the user program that are
2782 available to be debugged.
2783
2784delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2785 that are available to be debugged (and
2786 kill the forked process).
2787
2788detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2789 that are available to be debugged (and
2790 allow the process to continue).
2791
3950dc3f
NS
2792* New architecture
2793
2794Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2795
0ea3f30e
DJ
2796* Improved Windows host support
2797
2798GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2799native console support, and remote communications using either
2800network sockets or serial ports.
2801
f79daebb
GM
2802* Improved Modula-2 language support
2803
2804GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2805basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2806pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2807printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2808written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2809GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2810
acab6ab2
MM
2811* REMOVED features
2812
2813The ARM rdi-share module.
2814
f4267320
DJ
2815The Netware NLM debug server.
2816
53e5f3cf 2817*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2818
e0ecbda1
MK
2819* New native configurations
2820
02a677ac 2821OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2822OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2823
d64a6579
KB
2824* New targets
2825
2826Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2827
b33a6190
AS
2828* New command line options
2829
2830--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2831--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2832 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2833--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2834 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2835 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2836 with the --command (-x) option.
2837
11dced61
AC
2838* Deprecated commands removed
2839
2840The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2841removed:
2842
2843 Command Replacement
2844 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2845 othernames set arm disassembler
2846 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2847 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2848 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2849 regs info registers
2850
6fe85783
MK
2851* New BSD user-level threads support
2852
2853It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2854library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2855configurations are:
2856
2857FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2858FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2859OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2860
2861Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2862are not yet supported.
2863
5260ca71
MS
2864* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2865(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2866
e84ecc99
AC
2867* REMOVED configurations and files
2868
2869VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2870Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2871National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2872
31e35378
JB
2873* New "set print array-indexes" command
2874
2875After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2876when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2877behavior.
2878
e85e5c83
MK
2879* VAX floating point support
2880
2881GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2882
d91e9901
AS
2883* User-defined command support
2884
2885In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2886to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2887section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2888
f2cb65ca
MC
2889*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2890
f47b1503
AS
2891* New command line option
2892
2893GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2894debugging.
2895
f2cb65ca
MC
2896* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2897
2898GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2899information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2900by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2901proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2902to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2903
d08c0230
AC
2904* Internationalization
2905
2906When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2907internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2908continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2909
117ea3cf
PH
2910* Ada
2911
2912Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2913implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2914into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2915
d08c0230
AC
2916* New native configurations
2917
2918GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2919
2920* Remote 'p' packet
2921
2922GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2923packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2924
2925* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2926
2927GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2928The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2929features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2930i386 application).
2931
2932GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2933compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2934continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2935configurations:
2936
2937hppa-*-hpux
2938ia64-*-aix
2939mips-*-irix*
2940*-*-lynx
2941mips-*-linux-gnu
2942sds protocol
2943xdr protocol
2944powerpc bdm protocol
2945
2946Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2947made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2948
2949* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2950
2951Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2952been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2953configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2954permanently REMOVED.
2955
2956h8300-*-*
2957mcore-*-*
2958mn10300-*-*
2959ns32k-*-*
2960sh64-*-*
2961v850-*-*
2962
ebb7c577
AC
2963*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2964
2965* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2966
2967When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2968heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2969been fixed.
2970
2971* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2972
2973When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2974fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2975IRIX long double values).
2976
2977* VAX and "next"
2978
2979A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2980command. This problem has been fixed.
2981
860660cb 2982*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2983
0dea2468
AC
2984* Fix for ``many threads''
2985
2986On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2987rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2988error message:
2989
2990 ptrace: No such process.
2991 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2992
2993This problem has been fixed.
2994
2c07db7a
AC
2995* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2996
2997Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2998GDB to dump core).
2999
c23968a2
JB
3000* New ``start'' command.
3001
3002This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3003
71009278
MK
3004* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3005
3006Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3007live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3008platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3009
3010FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3011FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3012NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3013NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3014NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3015OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3016OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3017OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3018OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3019
3c0b7db2
AC
3020* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3021
3022Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3023These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3024of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3025call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3026signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3027
73cc75f3
AC
3028Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3029features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3030include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3031
7243600a
BF
3032* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3033
6f606e1c
MK
3034* New native configurations
3035
97dc871c 3036GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3037OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3038OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3039OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3040OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3041NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3042OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3043
a1b461bf
AC
3044* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3045
3046GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3047The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3048including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3049migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3050compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3051work, was also included.
3052
3053GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3054module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3055
3056h8300-*-*
3057mcore-*-*
3058mn10300-*-*
3059ns32k-*-*
3060sh64-*-*
3061v850-*-*
3062xstormy16-*-*
3063
3064Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3065made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3066
3c7012f5
AC
3067* REMOVED configurations and files
3068
3069Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3070Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3071Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3072Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3073Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3074AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3075Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3076decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3077riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3078sonymips mips-sony-*
3079sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3080
e5fe55f7
AC
3081*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3082
3083* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3084
3085The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3086GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3087command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3088program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3089with GDB".
3090
3091* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3092
3093Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3094libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3095cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3096GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3097shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3098the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3099are created.
3100
3101Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3102
3103* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3104
3105The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3106non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3107compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3108
3109* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3110
3111Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3112wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3113
3114* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3115
3116The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3117permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3118systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3119
3120* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3121
3122Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3123has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3124
3125* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3126
3127GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3128its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3129panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3130
3131* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3132
3133When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3134by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3135not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3136
faae5abe 3137*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3138
9175c9a3
MC
3139* Removed --with-mmalloc
3140
3141Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3142conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3143
3cc87ec0
MK
3144* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3145
3146The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3147the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3148and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3149you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3150
f0424ef6
MK
3151* Revised SPARC target
3152
3153The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3154FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3155support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3156from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3157(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3158
59659be2
ILT
3159* New C++ demangler
3160
3161GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3162names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3163with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3164programs.
3165
9e08b29b
DJ
3166* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3167
3168GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3169arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3170encountered these.
3171
8dfe8985
DC
3172* C++ nested types and namespaces
3173
3174GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3175improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3176is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3177Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3178namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3179"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3180frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3181if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3182GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3183
cced5e27
MK
3184* New native configurations
3185
3186NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3187OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3188OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3189OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3190OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3191
b4b4b794
KI
3192* New debugging protocols
3193
3194M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3195
7989c619
AC
3196* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3197
3198The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3199and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3200tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3201
5994185b
AC
3202* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3203
3204Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3205been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3206configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3207permanently REMOVED.
3208
3209Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3210Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3211Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3212Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3213Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3214AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3215Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3216decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3217riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3218sonymips mips-sony-*
3219sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3220
0ddabb4c
AC
3221* REMOVED configurations and files
3222
3223SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3224SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3225Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3226Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3227H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3228HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3229HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3230HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3231PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3232386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3233Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3234 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3235 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3236SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3237SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3238Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3239Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3240
c7f1390e
DJ
3241*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3242
1fe43d45
AC
3243* Objective-C
3244
3245Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3246integrated into GDB.
3247
e6beb428
AC
3248* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3249
3250DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3251information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3252By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3253backtraces.
3254
3255The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3256have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3257DWARF 2 CFI support.
3258
3259* Hosted file I/O.
3260
3261GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3262file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3263remote protocol documentation for details.
3264
3265* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3266
3267All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3268architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3269to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3270ppc32 on ppc64).
3271
3272* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3273
3274GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3275per-thread variables.
3276
3277* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3278
3279GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3280GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3281
3282* Separate debug info.
3283
3284GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3285automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3286of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3287system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3288and optional debug files.
3289
3290* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3291
3292DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3293describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3294debugger.
3295
3296GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3297for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3298
3299* Java
3300
3301A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3302Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3303considered "useable".
3304
85f8f974
DJ
3305* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3306
3307The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3308commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3309kernel.
3310
0fac0b41
DJ
3311* GDB supports logging output to a file
3312
3313There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3314used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3315
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3316* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3317
3318The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3319disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3320command.
3321
e286caf2 3322* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3323
3324The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3325registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3326
d28f9cdf
DJ
3327* Profiling support
3328
3329A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3330be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3331session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3332"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3333data, for more informative profiling results.
3334
da0f9dcd
AC
3335* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3336
3337The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3338option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3339"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3340
3341Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3342removed.
3343
fb9b6b35
JJ
3344Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3345Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3346Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3347 in a subsequent -var-update.
3348
954a4db8
MK
3349* New native configurations.
3350
3351FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3352
6760f9e6
JB
3353* Multi-arched targets.
3354
b4263afa 3355HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3356Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3357
1b831c93
AC
3358* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3359
3360Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3361been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3362configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3363permanently REMOVED.
3364
8b0e5691 3365Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3366Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3367H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3368HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3369HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3370HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3371PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3372Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3373 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3374 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3375Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3376Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3377
5835abe7
NC
3378* REMOVED configurations and files
3379
3380V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3381Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3382IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3383i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3384i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3385i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3386HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3387 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3388 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3389Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3390Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3391Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3392OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3393I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3394
a094c6fb
AC
3395* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3396
3397The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3398the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3399context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3400address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3401The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3402
299ffc64 3403*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3404
46248966
AC
3405* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3406
3407When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3408`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3409in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3410library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3411shared libs like mad''.
3412
b9d14705 3413* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3414
b9d14705
DJ
3415Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3416the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3417arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3418powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3419
e0e9281e
JB
3420* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3421
3422GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3423and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3424they expand.
3425
dd73b9bb
AC
3426The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3427invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3428
3429The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3430macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3431
e0e9281e
JB
3432Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3433information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3434your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3435information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3436
2250ee0c
CV
3437* Multi-arched targets.
3438
6e3ba3b8
JT
3439DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3440DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3441NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3442National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3443Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3444Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3445
cd9bfe15 3446* New targets.
e33ce519 3447
456f8b9d
DB
3448Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3449
e33ce519 3450
da8ca43d
JT
3451* New native configurations
3452
3453Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3454SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3455MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3456UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3457
cd9bfe15
AC
3458* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3459
3460Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3461been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3462configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3463permanently REMOVED.
3464
92eb23c5 3465Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3466OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3467IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3468Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3469Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3470Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3471i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3472i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3473i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3474HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3475 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3476 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3477I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3478
db034ac5
AC
3479* OBSOLETE languages
3480
3481CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3482
cd9bfe15
AC
3483* REMOVED configurations and files
3484
3485AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3486A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3487AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3488AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3489AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3490
3491testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3492
20f01a46
DH
3493* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3494
3495This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3496commands. The default is 1024.
3497
a5941fbf
MK
3498* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3499
3500Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3501
89743e04
MS
3502* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3503
3504These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3505to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3506from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3507
9fb14e79
JB
3508* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3509
3510The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3511including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3512of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3513
2037aebb
AC
3514*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3515
3516* New targets.
3517
3518Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3519
3520* Bug fixes
3521
3522gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3523mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3524Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3525
3526gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3527dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3528Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3529
3530Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3531Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3532By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3533
3534i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3535avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3536By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3537
37057839 3538*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3539
1a703748
MS
3540* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3541
3542This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3543really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3544In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3545target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3546This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3547(notably embedded) targets.
3548
cefd4ef5
MS
3549* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3550
55241689
AC
3551This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3552process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3553GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3554hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3555
352ed7b4
MS
3556* New command line option
3557
3558GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3559
3560* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3561
3562There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3563command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3564a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3565be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3566open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3567issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3568a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3569it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3570GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3571is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3572
fe419ffc
RE
3573* Changes in ARM configurations.
3574
3575Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3576configuration is fully multi-arch.
3577
eb7cedd9
MK
3578* New native configurations
3579
fe419ffc 3580ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3581x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3582AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3583Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3584
c9f63e6b
CV
3585* New targets
3586
3587Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3588
9b4ff276
AC
3589* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3590
3591Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3592been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3593configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3594permanently REMOVED.
3595
3596AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3597A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3598AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3599AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3600AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3601
b4ceaee6 3602testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3603
e2caac18
AC
3604* REMOVED configurations and files
3605
3606TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3607WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3608PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3609PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3610PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3611Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3612Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3613 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3614SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3615Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3616Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3617ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3618Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3619
c2a727fa
TT
3620* Changes to command line processing
3621
3622The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3623for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3624
467d8519
TT
3625* Changes to key bindings
3626
3627There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3628
7072a954
AC
3629*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3630
3631Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3632
3633Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3634corrupted.
3635
3636Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3637
3638Numerous documentation fixes.
3639
3640Numerous testsuite fixes.
3641
34f47bc4 3642*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3643
3644* New native configurations
3645
3646Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3647x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3648MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3649MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3650ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3651s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3652
bf64bfd6
AC
3653* New targets
3654
def90278 3655Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3656CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3657UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3658
17e78a56 3659* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3660
3661x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3662Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3663Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3664 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3665TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3666WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3667Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3668PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3669PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3670PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3671SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3672Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3673ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3674Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3675
17e78a56
AC
3676stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3677kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3678
7fcca85b
AC
3679Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3680been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3681configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3682permanently REMOVED.
3683
a196c81c 3684* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3685
3686Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3687Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3688Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3689ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3690Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3691ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3692
6d6b80e5 3693* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3694
6d6b80e5 3695GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3696sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3697present.
3698
bf64bfd6
AC
3699* Other news:
3700
e23194cb
EZ
3701* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3702
3703* The MI enabled by default.
3704
3705The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3706revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3707engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3708using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3709which is now deprecated.
3710
3711* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3712
3713GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3714main features are supported:
3715
3716 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3717
3718 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3719 extension;
3720
3721 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3722
3723 - a Pascal expression parser.
3724
3725However, some important features are not yet supported.
3726
3727 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3728
3729 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3730
3731 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3732 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3733
3734 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3735
3736 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3737
3738* Changes in completion.
3739
3740Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3741to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3742users expect at the shell prompt.
3743
3744Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3745`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3746program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3747files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3748be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3749considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3750name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3751
3752`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3753
3754* New platform-independent commands:
3755
3756It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3757hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3758documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3759
3760* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3761
d7275149
MK
3762Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3763revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3764many threads as your system allows you to have.
3765
e23194cb
EZ
3766Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3767
d7275149
MK
3768Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3769multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3770
3771* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3772
3773Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3774
e23194cb
EZ
3775GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3776debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3777supported.)
3778
3779* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3780
3781Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3782breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3783implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3784put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3785and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3786registers.
3787
3788The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3789debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3790watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3791
3792* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3793
3794New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3795the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3796
3797New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3798display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3799IDT.
3800
3801New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3802from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3803New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3804a given linear address.
3805
3806GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3807program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3808which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3809
3810DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3811
6c56c069
EZ
3812It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3813
e23194cb
EZ
3814* Changes in documentation.
3815
3816All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3817Documentation License.
3818
3819Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3820manual.
3821
3822TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3823
3824Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3825manual.
3826
3827The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3828documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3829hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3830
5d6640b1
AC
3831* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3832
3833The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3834``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3835contents of this file.
3836
1a1d8446
AC
3837* gdba.el deleted
3838
3839GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3840
9debab2f 3841*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3842
c63ce875
EZ
3843* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3844
3845Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3846programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3847displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3848greater level of detail.
3849
3850* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3851
3852It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3853bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3854on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3855written.
3856
3857* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3858
3859The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3860necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3861machines ``out of the box''.
3862
3863The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3864possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3865signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3866would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3867interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3868
3869It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3870standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3871even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3872and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3873terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3874
3875The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3876enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3877also works.
3878
3879DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3880GDB.
3881
3882It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3883directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3884times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3885breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3886
ed9a39eb
JM
3887* New native configurations
3888
3889ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3890PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3891
7a292a7a
SS
3892* New targets
3893
96baa820 3894Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3895x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3896PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3897TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3898
085dd6e6
JM
3899* OBSOLETE configurations
3900
3901Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3902Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3903Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3904ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3905Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3906
9debab2f
AC
3907Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3908but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3909these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3910be permanently REMOVED.
3911
5330533d
SS
3912* Gould support removed
3913
3914Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3915
bc9e5bbf
AC
3916* New features for SVR4
3917
3918On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3919without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3920load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3921
3922* Many C++ enhancements
3923
3924C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3925in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3926
adf40b2e
JM
3927* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3928
3929A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3930sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3931with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3932``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3933
3934 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3935 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3936
43e526b9
JM
3937* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3938
3939A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3940expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3941instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3942
3943The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3944added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3945
96baa820
JM
3946* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3947
3948The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3949``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3950include ``set remote P-packet''.
3951
11cf8741
JM
3952* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3953
3954The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3955accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3956``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3957
7876dd43
DB
3958* ``apropos'' command added.
3959
3960The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3961documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3962try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3963
bc9e5bbf
AC
3964* New MI interface
3965
3966A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3967interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3968process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3969"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3970enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3971
3972 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3973
c906108c
SS
3974*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3975
3976* New native configurations
3977
3978HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3979HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3980M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3981
3982* New targets
3983
3984Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3985Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3986Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3987
3988* OBSOLETE configurations
3989
3990Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3991
3992Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3993but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3994these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3995be permanently REMOVED.
3996
3997* ANSI/ISO C
3998
3999As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4000buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4001containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4002use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4003available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4004configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4005information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4006already.
4007
4008* Readline 2.2
4009
4010GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4011
4012* set extension-language
4013
4014You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4015languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4016you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4017 set extension-language .c c++
4018The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4019and their associated languages.
4020
4021* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4022
4023When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4024you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4025PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4026
4027 set processor NAME
4028
4029sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4030following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4031
4032 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4033 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4034 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4035 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4036 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4037 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4038 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4039 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4040 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4041 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4042 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4043
4044At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4045special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4046registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4047only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4048
4049* HP-UX support
4050
4051Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4052more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4053library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4054support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4055for xdb and dbx commands.
4056
4057* Catchpoints
4058
4059HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4060generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4061to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4062
4063This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4064argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4065output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4066
4067* Debugging across forks
4068
4069On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4070in the inferior.
4071
4072* TUI
4073
4074HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4075it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4076configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4077
4078* GDB remote protocol additions
4079
4080A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4081Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4082fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4083allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4084
4085For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4086full 64-bit address. The command
4087
4088 set remoteaddresssize 32
4089
4090can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4091the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4092will be discarded.
4093
4094In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4095command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4096
4097 maint packet heythere
4098
4099sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4100disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4101time.
4102
4103The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4104target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4105downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4106
4107* Tracing can collect general expressions
4108
4109You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4110further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4111doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4112
4113* mask-address variable for Mips
4114
4115For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4116a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4117of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4118
4119* Higher serial baud rates
4120
4121GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4122230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4123to achieve all of these rates.)
4124
4125* i960 simulator
4126
4127The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4128builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4129
4130
4131*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4132
4133* New native configurations
4134
4135Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4136Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4137Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4138PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4139PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4140Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4141Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4142
4143* New targets
4144
4145Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4146Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4147Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4148Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4149MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4150MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4151MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4152Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4153Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4154Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4155NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4156
4157* New debugging protocols
4158
4159ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4160M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4161DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4162PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4163PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4164Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4165
4166* DWARF 2
4167
4168All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4169format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4170information.
4171
4172* Java frontend
4173
4174GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4175only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4176
4177* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4178
4179For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4180loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4181locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4182
4183* Live range splitting
4184
4185GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4186range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4187more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4188
4189* Hurd support
4190
4191GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4192updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4193
4194* ARM Thumb support
4195
4196GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4197instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4198instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4199accordingly.
4200
4201* MIPS16 support
4202
4203GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4204instruction set.
4205
4206* Overlay support
4207
4208GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4209linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4210will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4211control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4212additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4213in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4214
4215* info symbol
4216
4217The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4218the symbol at the specified address.
4219
4220* Trace support
4221
4222The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4223asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4224extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4225includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4226file tracepoint.c for more details.
4227
4228* MIPS simulator
4229
4230Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4231by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4232of most MIPS variants.
4233
4234* Sparc simulator
4235
4236Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4237by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4238Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4239
4240* set architecture
4241
4242For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4243basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4244architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4245the possible architectures.
4246
4247*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4248
4249* New native configurations
4250
4251Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4252M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4253PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4254PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4255PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4256RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4257
4258* New targets
4259
4260ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4261I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4262MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4263MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4264PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4265Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4266Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4267
4268* PowerPC simulator
4269
4270The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4271contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4272PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4273basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4274performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4275
4276* Solaris 2.5
4277
4278GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4279
4280* Windows 95/NT native
4281
4282GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4283To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4284which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4285Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4286ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4287
4288* dont-repeat command
4289
4290If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4291command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4292useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4293extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4294
4295* Send break instead of ^C
4296
4297The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4298rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4299GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4300
4301* Remote protocol timeout
4302
4303The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4304that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4305to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4306
4307* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4308
4309By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4310loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4311stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4312when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4313in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4314
4315Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4316/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4317automatically on hpux10.
4318
4319* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4320
4321Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4322
4323* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4324
4325When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4326may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4327the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4328every character. The default value is 1050.
4329
4330* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4331
4332If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4333a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4334replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4335details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4336remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4337to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4338
4339* Speedups for remote debugging
4340
4341GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4342the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4343and more efficient S-record downloading.
4344
4345* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4346
4347GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4348Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4349
4350*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4351
4352* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4353
4354The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4355can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4356
4357* Remote targets use caching
4358
4359Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4360remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4361it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4362debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4363off' turns the the data cache off.
4364
4365* Remote targets may have threads
4366
4367The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4368in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4369gdb/remote.c for details.
4370
4371* NetROM support
4372
4373If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4374support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4375acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4376write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4377support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4378another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4379sequence is something like
4380
4381 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4382 load <prog>
4383 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4384
4385* Macintosh host
4386
4387GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4388may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4389it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4390available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4391device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4392directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4393scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4394mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4395
4396* Autoconf
4397
4398GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4399but does simplify configuration and building.
4400
4401* hpux10
4402
4403GDB now supports hpux10.
4404
4405*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4406
4407* New native configurations
4408
4409x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4410x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4411NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4412Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4413
4414* New targets
4415
4416A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4417HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4418CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4419PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4420WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4421
4422* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4423
4424GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4425possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4426filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4427the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4428if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4429
4430* Arguments to user-defined commands
4431
4432User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4433Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4434trivial example:
4435define adder
4436 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4437
4438To execute the command use:
4439adder 1 2 3
4440
4441Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4442Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4443use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4444
4445* New `if' and `while' commands
4446
4447This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4448commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4449expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4450execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4451terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4452`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4453if the expression is zero.
4454
4455* Fortran source language mode
4456
4457GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4458Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4459variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4460with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4461Fortran compilers.
4462
4463* Better HPUX support
4464
4465Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4466running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4467processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4468for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4469that behavior do the following before running the program:
4470
4471 adb -w a.out
4472 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4473 control-d
4474
4475This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4476To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4477
4478 adb -w a.out
4479 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4480 control-d
4481
4482You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4483the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4484external linkage.
4485
4486GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4487HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4488
4489* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4490
4491You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4492commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4493current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4494"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4495associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4496configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4497
4498* New DOS host serial code
4499
4500This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4501no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4502a PC's serial port.
4503
4504*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4505
4506* New "complete" command
4507
4508This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4509were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4510
4511* Trailing space optional in prompt
4512
4513"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4514allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4515
4516* Breakpoint hit counts
4517
4518"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4519has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4520can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4521to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4522less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4523that breakpoint.
4524
4525* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4526
4527"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4528an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4529arrays actually contain only short strings.
4530
4531* Shared library breakpoints
4532
4533In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4534breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4535
4536* Hardware watchpoints
4537
4538There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4539targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4540
55241689 4541Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4542
4543* Annotations
4544
4545Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4546and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4547
4548* Improved Irix 5 support
4549
4550GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4551
4552* Improved HPPA support
4553
4554GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4555
4556* New native configurations
4557
4558Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4559HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4560Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4561RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4562
4563* New targets
4564
4565OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4566MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4567Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4568
4569* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4570
4571There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4572This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4573
4574* Fixes
4575
4576As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4577and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4578
4579*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4580
4581* Irix 5 is now supported
4582
4583* HPPA support
4584
4585GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4586to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4587GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4588of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4589can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4590
4591
4592*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4593
4594* User visible changes:
4595
4596* Remote Debugging
4597
4598The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4599target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4600debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4601integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4602debugging info for the mips target).
4603
4604* DEC Alpha native support
4605
4606GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4607debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4608work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4609Alpha-specific notes.
4610
4611* Preliminary thread implementation
4612
4613GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4614
4615* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4616
4617This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4618to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4619for details).
4620
4621* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4622
4623This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4624mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4625call methods, ...etc.
4626
4627*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4628
4629 * User visible changes:
4630
4631Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4632supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4633other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4634somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4635
4636Filename completion now works.
4637
4638When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4639arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4640addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4641
4642All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4643vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4644should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4645your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4646to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4647
4648 * DEC alpha support
4649
4650This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4651cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4652
4653
4654*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4655
4656 * Testsuite
4657
4658This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4659The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4660via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4661
4662 * C++ demangling
4663
4664'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4665emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4666Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4667disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4668use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4669
4670 * Simulators
4671
4672GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4673So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4674Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4675
4676 * New targets supported
4677
4678H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4679H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4680SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4681Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4682IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4683
4684Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4685version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4686GO32 memory extender.
4687
4688 * New remote protocols
4689
4690MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4691
4692 * New source languages supported
4693
4694This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4695used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4696into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4697
4698
4699*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4700
4701 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4702
4703GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4704version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4705University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4706compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4707format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4708(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4709
4710Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4711
4712 * Faster and better demangling
4713
4714We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4715demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4716character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4717only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4718This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4719increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4720symbol lookups.
4721
4722`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4723from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4724compiler does not actually implement.
4725
4726 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4727
4728In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4729inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4730recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4731very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4732The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4733circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4734fix.
4735
4736The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4737release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4738
4739 * Improved configure script
4740
4741The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4742you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4743host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4744done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4745
4746We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4747version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4748`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4749The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4750only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4751We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4752
4753 * Documentation improvements
4754
4755There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4756produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4757before submitting changes.
4758
4759The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4760M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4761`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4762you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4763a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4764
4765*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4766We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4767been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4768or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4769`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4770around this problem.
4771
4772 * New features
4773
4774GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4775the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4776`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4777the target program.
4778
4779The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4780how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4781
4782 * New native hosts supported
4783
4784HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4785386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4786
4787 * New targets supported
4788
4789AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4790
4791 * New file formats supported
4792
4793BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4794HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4795
4796 * Major bug fixes
4797
4798Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4799
4800We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4801printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4802
4803We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4804for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4805release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4806
4807You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4808will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4809
4810We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4811for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4812especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4813libraries.
4814
4815The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4816information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4817command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4818any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4819when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4820
4821 * Internal improvements
4822
4823GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4824debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4825
4826GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4827Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4828symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4829contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4830shared code that handles any of them.
4831
4832 * New command line options
4833
4834We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4835
4836 * Mmalloc licensing
4837
4838The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4839General Public License.
4840
4841*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4842
4843 * Host/native/target split
4844
4845GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4846hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4847target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4848local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4849ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4850
4851The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4852GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4853is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4854code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4855any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4856built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4857handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4858
4859GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4860It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4861plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4862
4863 * New hosts supported
4864
4865HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4866386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4867386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4868
4869 * New targets supported
4870
4871Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
487268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4873
4874 * New native hosts supported
4875
4876386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4877 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4878386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4879
4880 * New file formats supported
4881
4882BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4883supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4884format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4885
4886 * New commands
4887
4888`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4889`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4890These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4891
4892`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4893
4894You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4895scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4896prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4897executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4898
4899 * C++ improvements
4900
4901We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4902info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4903symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4904
4905Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4906
4907 * Major bug fixes
4908
4909The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4910fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4911by the compiler.
4912
4913We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4914support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4915
4916John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4917slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4918that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4919purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4920the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4921mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4922
4923Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4924about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4925completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4926we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4927
4928 * AMD 29k support
4929
4930A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4931specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4932calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4933usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4934in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4935
4936We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4937Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4938of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4939resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4940
4941 * Remote interfaces
4942
4943We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4944with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4945message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4946This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4947needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4948breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4949each instruction being stepped through.
4950
4951The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4952registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4953
4954There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4955find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4956Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4957processor with a serial port.
4958
4959 * Configuration
4960
4961Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4962`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4963supported, and what files each one uses.
4964
4965 * Library changes
4966
4967There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4968disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4969Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4970disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4971
4972The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4973Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4974can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4975grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4976
4977 * Documentation
4978
4979The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4980reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4981as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4982encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4983system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4984bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4985
4986And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4987
4988
4989*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4990
4991 * Better support for C++ function names
4992
4993GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4994names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4995(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4996single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4997Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4998
4999GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5000the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5001You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5002lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5003for the list of formats.
5004
5005 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5006
5007Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5008C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5009directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5010can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5011usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5012about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5013this problem.)
5014
5015 * New 'maintenance' command
5016
5017All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5018the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5019can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5020
5021 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5022 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5023 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5024 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5025 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5026 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5027
5028The following commands are new:
5029
5030 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5031 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5032 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5033
5034 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5035
5036We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5037(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5038be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5039read after argv processing.
5040
5041 * New hosts supported
5042
5043Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5044
55241689 5045GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5046
5047We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5048is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5049for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5050masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5051fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5052It costs extra.
5053
5054 * New targets supported
5055
5056Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5057
5058 * More smarts about finding #include files
5059
5060GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5061all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5062greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5063especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5064the one that contains your sources.
5065
5066We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5067breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5068try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5069
5070 * Interesting infernals change
5071
5072GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5073section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5074target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5075stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5076
5077 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5078
5079There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5080 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5081 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5082
5083See the ChangeLog for details.
5084
5085*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5086
5087 * New machines supported (host and target)
5088
5089IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5090
5091SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5092
5093 * New malloc package
5094
5095GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5096Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5097capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5098This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5099pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5100more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5101
5102 * info proc
5103
5104The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5105'help info proc' for details.
5106
5107 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5108
5109The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5110Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5111possible.
5112
5113 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5114
5115Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5116support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5117conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5118environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5119that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5120in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5121
5122 * Cross byte order fixes
5123
5124Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5125targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5126
5127 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5128
5129If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5130system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5131`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5132program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5133called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5134Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5135and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5136the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5137option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5138starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5139
5140You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5141the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5142information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5143slower, but makes future operations faster.
5144
5145The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5146build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5147A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5148use is:
5149
5150 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5151
5152The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5153It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5154shared across multiple host platforms.
5155
5156 * longjmp() handling
5157
5158GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5159siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5160all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5161platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5162
5163 * Solaris 2.0
5164
5165Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5166this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5167reading symbols.
5168
5169 * Bug fixes
5170
5171As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5172People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5173crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5174
5175*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5176
5177 * New machines supported (host and target)
5178
5179SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5180 (except core files)
5181BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5182Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5183
5184 * New machines supported (target)
5185
5186AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5187
5188 * C++ support
5189
5190GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5191The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5192per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5193
5194GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5195`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5196extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5197good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5198will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5199released.
5200
5201 * New features for SVR4
5202
5203GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5204shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5205only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5206
5207The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5208on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5209it prints the address mappings of the process.
5210
5211If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5212bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5213
5214 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5215
5216Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5217now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5218skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5219make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5220same code linked statically.
5221
5222 * New Getopt
5223
5224GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5225version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5226continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5227Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5228added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5229future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5230
5231 * Bugs fixed
5232
5233The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5234Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5235See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5236
5237
5238*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5239
5240 * New machines supported (host and target)
5241
5242Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5243NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5244Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5245
5246 * Almost SCO Unix support
5247
5248We had hoped to support:
5249SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5250(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5251that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5252about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5253
5254 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5255
5256GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5257debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5258is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5259send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5260reqired (if any).
5261
5262 * New Readline
5263
5264GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5265is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5266required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5267
5268 * Bugs fixed
5269
5270The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5271Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5272See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5273
5274 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5275
5276GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5277supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5278symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5279
5280Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5281mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5282debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5283mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5284version 2.
5285
5286Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5287really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5288line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5289variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5290situation somewhat.
5291
5292When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5293However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5294methods.
5295
5296We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5297DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5298encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5299
5300
5301*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5302
5303 * Improved configuration
5304
5305Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5306Porting BFD is simpler.
5307
5308 * Stepping improved
5309
5310The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5311of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5312in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5313function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5314
5315 * Bug fixing
5316
5317Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5318
5319 * New host supported (not target)
5320
5321Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5322
5323
5324*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5325
5326 * Multiple source language support
5327
5328GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5329It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5330and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5331language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5332You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5333`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5334
5335 * GDB and Modula-2
5336
5337GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5338currently under development at the State University of New York at
5339Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5340continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5341
5342Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5343debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5344symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5345
5346There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5347in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5348
5349 * set write on/off
5350
5351GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5352a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5353the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5354by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5355effect immediately.
5356
5357 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5358
5359When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5360shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5361The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5362examining core files.
5363
5364 * set listsize
5365
5366You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5367The default is 10.
5368
5369 * New machines supported (host and target)
5370
5371SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5372Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5373Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5374
5375 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5376
5377IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5378
5379 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5380
5381AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5382AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5383Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5384
5385 * New remote interfaces
5386
5387AMD 29000 Adapt
5388AMD 29000 Minimon
5389
5390
5391*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5392
5393 * New Facilities
5394
5395Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5396
5397Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5398target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5399is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5400remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5401remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5402also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5403using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5404stub on the target system.
5405
5406New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5407
5408GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5409library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5410object file types such as a.out and coff.
5411
5412There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5413refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5414
5415
5416 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5417
5418All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5419by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5420
5421For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5422``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5423Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5424
5425What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5426print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5427will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5428all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5429
5430confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5431 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5432 it is already running. Default is ON.
5433
5434editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5435 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5436 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5437 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5438 Default is ON.
5439
5440history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5441 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5442 or the value of the environment variable
5443 GDBHISTFILE.
5444
5445history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5446 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5447 HISTSIZE.
5448
5449history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5450 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5451 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5452
5453history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5454 history expansion will be performed on
5455 command line input. The default is OFF.
5456
5457radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5458 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5459 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5460
5461height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5462 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5463 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5464 variable TERM.
5465
5466width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5467 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5468 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5469 variable TERM.
5470
5471Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5472``set width'' instead.
5473
5474print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5475 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5476 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5477 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5478
5479print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5480 is OFF.
5481
5482print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5483 "raw" form if off.
5484
5485print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5486 like instructions.
5487
5488print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5489
5490
5491 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5492
5493The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5494new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5495are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5496window.
5497
5498
5499 * Support for Shared Libraries
5500
5501GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5502Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5503before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5504happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5505At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5506from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5507shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5508It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5509
5510sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5511 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5512 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5513
5514info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5515
5516
5517 * Watchpoints
5518
5519A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5520expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5521tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5522quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5523problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5524more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5525
5526watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5527
5528info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5529
5530delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5531disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5532enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5533
5534
5535 * C++ multiple inheritance
5536
5537When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5538for C++ programs.
5539
5540 * C++ exception handling
5541
5542Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5543ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5544the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5545handler's context).
5546
5547catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5548 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5549 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5550
5551info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5552 current stack frame.
5553
5554
5555 * Minor command changes
5556
5557The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5558command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5559is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5560
5561The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5562at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5563frames without printing.
5564
5565 * New directory command
5566
5567'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5568The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5569about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5570with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5571find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5572
5573 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5574
5575For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5576for more details.
5577
5578GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5579two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5580Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5581where the program that you are debugging will run.
ca8941bb
WT
5582
5583 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
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