* gdb.texinfo (GDB/MI Async Records): Document that symbols-loaded
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.2
5
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6* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
7 dumping the instruction opcodes.
8
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9* New command line options
10
11-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
12 This is mostly for testing purposes.
13
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14* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
15 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
16
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17* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
18 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
19 source path list instead of augmenting it.
20
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21* GDB now understands thread names.
22
23 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
24 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
25
26 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
27 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
28
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29* OpenCL C
30 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
31 has been integrated into GDB.
32
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33* Python scripting
34
35 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
36 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
37 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
38 that function like so:
39
40 result = some_value (10,20)
41
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42 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
43 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
44 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
45
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46 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
47 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
48 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
49 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
50 New function: register_pretty_printer.
51
52 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
53 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
54
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55 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
56
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57 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
58 selected thread.
59
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60 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
61 holds the thread's name.
62
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63* C++ Improvements:
64
65 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
66 instantiation. For example, if you have:
67
68 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
69
70 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
71 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
72 was added to GCC 4.5.
73
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74 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
75 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
76 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
77 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
78 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
79 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
80
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81* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
82 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
83 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
84 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
85 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
86
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87* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
88 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
89 execution to a label.
90
91* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
92 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
93 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
94 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
95
b56df873 96* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 97 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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98 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
99 of scope.
100
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101* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
102
103 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
104 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
105 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
106 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
107 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
108 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
109
110 (gdb) info threads
111 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
112
113 While now you see this:
114
115 (gdb) info threads
116 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
117
118 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
119 dumps.
120
121 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
122 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
123 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
124 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
125
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126* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
127
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128 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
129 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 130
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131 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
132
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133* New native configurations
134
135ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
136
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137* New targets:
138
139Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
140
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141* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
142 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
143 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
144 in the GDB user manual.
145
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146* Guile support was removed.
147
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148* New features in the GNU simulator
149
150 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
151
76b8507d 152*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 153
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154* Shared library support for remote targets by default
155
156 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
157 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
158 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
159 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
160 was always disabled for such configurations.
161
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162* C++ Improvements:
163
164 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
165
166 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
167 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
168 For example:
169 namespace A
170 {
171 class B { };
172 void foo (B) { }
173 }
174 ...
175 A::B b
176 foo(b)
177 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
178 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
179 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
180
181 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
182
183 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
184 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
185 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
186 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
187 entry.
188 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
189 mentioned flavors of operators.
190
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191 ** static const class members
192
193 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
194 class definition has been fixed.
195
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196* Windows Thread Information Block access.
197
198 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
199 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
200 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
201 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
202 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
203 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
204
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205* Static tracepoints
206
207 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
208 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
209 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
210 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
211 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
212 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
213 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
214 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
215 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
216 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
217 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
218 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
219 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
220 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
221 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
222 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
223 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
224 the "New remote packets" section below.
225
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226* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
227
228 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
229 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
230 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
231 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
232
233* Observer mode
234
235 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
236 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
237 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
238 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
239 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
240 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
241 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
242
243* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
244 current thread.
245
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246* New remote packets
247
248qGetTIBAddr
249
250 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
251
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252qRelocInsn
253
254 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
255 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
256 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
257 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
258 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
259 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
260
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261qTfSTM, qTsSTM
262
263 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
264
265qTSTMat
266
267 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
268 program.
269
270qXfer:statictrace:read
271
272 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
273 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
274 to gdb's qSupported query.
275
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276QAllow
277
278 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
279
280QTDPsrc
281
282 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
283 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
284
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285* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
286 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
287 a directory.
288
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289* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
290
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291 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
292 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
293 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
294 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
295
296 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
297 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
298 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
299 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
300 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
301 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
302 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
303
304 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
305 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 306
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307 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
308
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309* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
310 it understands register description.
311
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312* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
313
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314* X86 general purpose registers
315
316 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
317 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
318 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
319 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
320 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
321
95a42b64 322* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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323 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
324 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
325 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
326 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
327 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 328
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329* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
330 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
331 in the specified file.
332
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333* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
334 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
335 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
336 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
337 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
338 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
339 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
340 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
341 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
342 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
343
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344* New commands
345
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346eval template, expressions...
347 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
348 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
349
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350set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
351show target-file-system-kind
352 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
353 names.
354
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355save breakpoints <filename>
356 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
357 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
358 definitions, use the `source' command.
359
360`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
361is now deprecated.
362
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363info static-tracepoint-markers
364 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
365
366strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
367 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
368 function, line, address, or marker ID.
369
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370set observer on|off
371show observer
372 Enable and disable observer mode.
373
374set may-write-registers on|off
375set may-write-memory on|off
376set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
377set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
378set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
379set may-interrupt on|off
380 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
381 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
382 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
383 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
384 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
385 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
386 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
387
388set record memory-query on|off
389show record memory-query
390 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
391 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
392
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393* Changed commands
394
395disassemble
396 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
397
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398* Python scripting
399
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400** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
401 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
402 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
403 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
404 GDB using Python' in the manual.
405
adc36818 406** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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407 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
408 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
409 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 410
fa33c3cd 411** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
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412 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
413
414** New exception gdb.GdbError.
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415
416** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 417
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418** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
419
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420** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
421 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
422 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
423
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424* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
425there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
426tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
427regular breakpoints.
428
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429* New targets
430
431ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
432
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433* D language support.
434 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
435 language.
436
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437* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
438 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
439 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
440 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
441 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
442
443* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
444 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
445 conditions of the form:
446
447 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
448
449 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
450 interface mentioned above.
451
bfbf3774 452*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 453
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454* C++ Improvements
455
456 ** Namespace Support
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457
458 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
459 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
460 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
461 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
462 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
463
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464 ** Bug Fixes
465
466 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
467 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
468 qualified name.
469
470 ** Cast Operators
471
472 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
473 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
474
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475* New targets
476
477Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 478Renesas RX rx-*-elf
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479
480* New Simulators
481
482Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 483Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 484
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485* Multi-program debugging.
486
487 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
488 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
489 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
490 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
491 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
492 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
493 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
494 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
495
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496* New tracing features
497
498 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
499
500 ** Trace state variables
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501
502 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
503 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
504 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
505 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
506 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
507 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
508 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
509 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
510 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
511 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
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d5551862 513 ** Fast tracepoints
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514
515 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
516 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
517 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
518 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
519 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
520 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
521 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
522 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
523 the regular trace command.
524
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525 ** Disconnected tracing
526
527 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
528 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
529 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
530 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
531 connection is lost unexpectedly.
532
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533 ** Trace files
534
535 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
536 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
537 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
538 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
539 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
540 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
541 <name>".
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542
543 ** Circular trace buffer
544
545 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
546 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
547 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
548 not be available for all target agents.
549
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550* Changed commands
551
552disassemble
553 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
554 the arguments to be comma-separated.
555
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556info variables
557 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
558 which only declare a variable are not shown.
559
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560source
561 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
562 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
563 support.
564
565 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
566 "set script-extension" (see below).
567
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568* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
569
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570record save [<FILENAME>]
571 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
572 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
573
574record restore <FILENAME>
575 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
576 earlier time, for replay debugging.
577
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578add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
579 Add a new inferior.
580
581clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
582 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
583 inferior has loaded.
584
585remove-inferior ID
586 Remove an inferior.
587
588maint info program-spaces
589 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
590
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591set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
592show remote interrupt-sequence
593 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
594 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
595 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
596 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
597 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
598
599set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
600show remote interrupt-on-connect
601 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
602 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
603 Linux kernel.
604
605set remotebreak [on | off]
606show remotebreak
607Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
608
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609tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
610 Create or modify a trace state variable.
611
612info tvariables
613 List trace state variables and their values.
614
615delete tvariable $NAME ...
616 Delete one or more trace state variables.
617
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618teval EXPR, ...
619 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
620 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
621
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622ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
623 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
624
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625* New expression syntax
626
627 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
628 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
629
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630* New options
631
632set follow-exec-mode new|same
633show follow-exec-mode
634 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
635 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
636 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
637
236f1d4d
SS
638set default-collect EXPR, ...
639show default-collect
640 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
641 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
642 such as registers or a critical global variable.
643
d5551862
SS
644set disconnected-tracing
645show disconnected-tracing
646 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
647 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
648 upon disconnection.
649
4daf5ac0
SS
650set circular-trace-buffer
651show circular-trace-buffer
652 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
653 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
654 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
655 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
656
fb2e7cb4
JB
657set script-extension off|soft|strict
658show script-extension
659 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
660 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
661 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
662 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
663 evaluation failed.
664 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
665
2b71fc8e
JB
666set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
667show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
668 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
669 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
670 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
671 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
672 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
673 is on.
674
de2e5182
TT
675* Python API Improvements
676
677 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
678 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
679 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
680
681 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
682 `is_base_class' attribute.
683
684 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
685
686 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
687 evaluate an expression.
688
f61e138d
SS
689* New remote packets
690
691QTDV
692 Define a trace state variable.
693
694qTV
695 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
696
d5551862
SS
697QTDisconnected
698 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
699
4daf5ac0
SS
700QTBuffer:circular
701 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
702
d5551862
SS
703qTfP, qTsP
704 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
705
2d483d34
MS
706* Bug fixes
707
708Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
709
6e0e5977
JB
710Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
711much more reliable. In particular:
712 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
713 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
714 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
715 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
716 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
717 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
718 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
719 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
720 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
721 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
722 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
723 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
724 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
725 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
726 non-threaded programs.
727
93c26624
JK
728PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
729This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
730libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
731executable program.
732
abc7453d 733*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 734
4efc6507
DE
735* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
736dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
737them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
738for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
739"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
740
782b2b07
SS
741* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
742breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
743or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
744the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
745for tracepoint actions.
746
53a71c06
CR
747* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
748raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
749modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 750
e7a8dbfb
HZ
751* Process record and replay
752
753 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
754 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
755 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
756 execute commands.
757
64644d9b
MS
758* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
759step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
760set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
761reverse execution.
762
b9412953
DD
763* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
764feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
7652.6.28 or later.
766
6c7a06a3
TT
767* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
768target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
769char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
770literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
771U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
772`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
773system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
774the installation instructions for more information.
775
f1838a98
UW
776* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
777remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
778with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
779the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
780
55333a84
DE
781* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
782and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
783
7f6a6314
PM
784* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
785now complete on file names.
786
65d12d83
TT
787* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
788completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
789For instance, consider:
790
791 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
792 # struct example variable;
793 (gdb) p variable.
794
795If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
796completions will be "f1" and "f2".
797
edb3359d
DJ
798* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
799the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
800
2fae03e8
TT
801* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
802operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
803macros.
804
47a3467a 805* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
806the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
807implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
808
809* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
810registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
811can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
812and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 813
08388c79
DE
814* New remote packets
815
816qSearch:memory:
817 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
818
a6f3e723
SL
819QStartNoAckMode
820 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
821 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
822 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
823
d7713ae0
EZ
824vKill
825 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
826 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
827
07e059b5
VP
828qXfer:osdata:read
829 Obtains additional operating system information
830
47a3467a
PA
831qXfer:siginfo:read
832qXfer:siginfo:write
833 Read or write additional signal information.
834
060871df
PA
835* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
836
837 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
838 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
839 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
840
c055b101 841* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 842DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
843
844* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
845and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
846`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 847
31fffb02
CS
848* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
849with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
850
88d8a8e0
JB
851* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
852
7f99b190
JB
853* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
854
ccd213ac
DJ
855* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
856which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
857
1fddbabb 858* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 859list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 860
a0ef4274
DJ
861* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
862conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
863have also been fixed.
864
bfb8797a 865* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
866From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
867are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 868
71c25dea
TT
869* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
870example, given:
871
872 template<typename T> class C { };
873 C<char const *> c;
874
875GDB will now correctly handle all of:
876
877 ptype C<char const *>
878 ptype C<char const*>
879 ptype C<const char *>
880 ptype C<const char*>
881
ccd213ac
DJ
882* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
883
884 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
885 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
886
7ae0e2a2
UW
887 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
888 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
889 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
890
a6f3e723
SL
891 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
892 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
893
da8bd9a3
DJ
894 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
895 gdbserver.
896
d70e31dd
DE
897 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
898 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
899
900 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
901 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
902 as appropriate.
903
d57a3c85
TJB
904* Python scripting
905
906 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
907 available is determined at configure time.
908
d8906c6f
TJB
909 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
910
aadc346a
JB
911* Ada tasking support
912
913 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
914 been introduced:
915
916 info tasks
917 Print the list of Ada tasks.
918 info task N
919 Print detailed information about task number N.
920 task
921 Print the task number of the current task.
922 task N
923 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
924
adb483fe
DJ
925* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
926add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
927
2277426b
PA
928* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
929
930 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
931 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
932 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
933 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
934 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
935 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
936 below.
937
08d16641
PA
938* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
939"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
940information.
941
e35359c5
UW
942* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
943to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
944architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
945See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
946more information.
947
85e747d2
UW
948* Multi-architecture debugging.
949
950 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
951 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
952 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
953 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
954 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
955
956* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
957use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
958Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
959powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
960--enable-targets configure option.
961
11ade57a
PA
962* Non-stop mode debugging.
963
964 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
965 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
966 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
967 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
968 section in the user manual for more information.
969
970 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
971 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
972 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
973 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
974 extensions on linux targets.
975
d7713ae0 976* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 977
a96d9b2e
SDJ
978catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
979 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
980 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
981 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
982 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
983 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
984 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
985 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
986 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
987
08388c79
DE
988find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
989 val1 [, val2, ...]
990 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
991
d57a3c85
TJB
992maint set python print-stack
993maint show python print-stack
994 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
995
996python [CODE]
997 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
998
d7713ae0
EZ
999macro define
1000macro list
1001macro undef
1002 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1003 interactively.
1004
1005info os processes
1006 Show operating system information about processes.
1007
2277426b
PA
1008info inferiors
1009 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1010
1011inferior NUM
1012 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1013
1014detach inferior NUM
1015 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1016
1017kill inferior NUM
1018 Kill inferior number NUM.
1019
d7713ae0
EZ
1020* New options
1021
3285f3fe
UW
1022set spu stop-on-load
1023show spu stop-on-load
1024 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1025
ff1a52c6
UW
1026set spu auto-flush-cache
1027show spu auto-flush-cache
1028 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1029 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1030
d7713ae0
EZ
1031set sh calling-convention
1032show sh calling-convention
1033 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1034
e0a3ce09 1035set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1036show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1037 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1038
1039set disassemble-next-line
1040show disassemble-next-line
1041 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1042 the debuggee stops.
1043
1044set remote noack-packet
1045show remote noack-packet
1046 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1047 under "New remote packets."
1048
1049set remote query-attached-packet
1050show remote query-attached-packet
1051 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1052
1053set remote read-siginfo-object
1054show remote read-siginfo-object
1055 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1056 packet.
1057
1058set remote write-siginfo-object
1059show remote write-siginfo-object
1060 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1061 packet.
1062
40ab02ce
MS
1063set remote reverse-continue
1064show remote reverse-continue
1065 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1066
1067set remote reverse-step
1068show remote reverse-step
1069 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1070
d7713ae0
EZ
1071set displaced-stepping
1072show displaced-stepping
1073 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1074 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1075 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1076
1077set debug displaced
1078show debug displaced
1079 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1080
1081maint set internal-error
1082maint show internal-error
1083 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1084
1085maint set internal-warning
1086maint show internal-warning
1087 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1088
ccd213ac
DJ
1089set exec-wrapper
1090show exec-wrapper
1091unset exec-wrapper
1092 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1093
aad4b048
JB
1094set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1095show multiple-symbols
1096 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1097 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1098 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1099
74960c60
VP
1100set breakpoint always-inserted
1101show breakpoint always-inserted
1102 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1103 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1104 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1105
0428b8f5
DJ
1106set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1107show arm fallback-mode
1108set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1109show arm force-mode
1110 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1111 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1112 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1113 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1114
10568435
JK
1115set disable-randomization
1116show disable-randomization
1117 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1118 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1119 multiple debugging sessions.
1120
d7713ae0
EZ
1121set non-stop
1122show non-stop
1123 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1124 a breakpoint.
1125
b3eb342c 1126set target-async
d7713ae0 1127show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1128 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1129 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1130 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1131 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1132
6c7a06a3
TT
1133set target-wide-charset
1134show target-wide-charset
1135 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1136 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1137
84603566
SL
1138set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1139show tcp auto-retry
1140set tcp connect-timeout
1141show tcp connect-timeout
1142 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1143 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1144 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1145
17a37d48
PP
1146set libthread-db-search-path
1147show libthread-db-search-path
1148 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1149 libthread_db.
1150
d4db2f36
PA
1151set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1152show schedule-multiple
1153 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1154 the current process.
1155
4e5d721f
DE
1156set stack-cache
1157show stack-cache
1158 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1159 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1160 affecting correctness.
1161
910c5da8
JB
1162set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1163show interactive-mode
1164 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1165 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1166 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1167 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1168 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1169
2277426b
PA
1170* Removed commands
1171
1172info forks
1173 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1174 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1175 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1176 command.
1177
1178fork NUM
1179 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1180 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1181 alias for the `fork' command.
1182
1183process PID
1184 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1185 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1186 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1187
1188delete fork NUM
1189 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1190 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1191 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1192 fork' command.
1193
1194detach fork NUM
1195 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1196 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1197 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1198 fork' command.
1199
a80b95ba
TG
1200* New native configurations
1201
1202x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1203
b8bfd3ed
JB
1204x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1205
75a2d5e7
TT
1206* New targets
1207
c28c63d8 1208Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1209x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1210x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1211S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1212
6de3146c
PA
1213* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1214 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1215
d5cbbe6e
JB
1216* Removed commands
1217
1218catch load
1219catch unload
1220 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1221
75feb17d 1222*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1223
af5ca30d
NH
1224* New native configurations
1225
1226NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1227Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1228
1229* New targets
1230
1231NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1232Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1233
7a404eba
PA
1234* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1235
1236 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1237 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1238 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1239 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1240
430ebac9
PA
1241* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1242(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1243
fe6fbf8b 1244* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1245is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1246
1247* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1248including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1249and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1250
10665d76
JB
1251* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1252accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1253more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1254
7cc46491
DJ
1255* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1256
d71340b8
DJ
1257* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1258registers on PowerPC targets.
1259
523c4513
DJ
1260* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1261targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1262
a6b151f1
DJ
1263* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1264commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1265
2d717e4f
DJ
1266* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1267extended-remote mode.
1268
24a836bd 1269* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1270The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1271error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1272The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1273
d0c678e6
UW
1274* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1275building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1276target architectures.
1277
d64a946d
TJB
1278* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1279Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1280now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1281stored in two consecutive float registers.
1282
ee163bf5
VP
1283* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1284breakpoints now.
1285
b93b6ca7 1286* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1287Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1288include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1289 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1290 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1291 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1292 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1293 of an assignment
1294 - Improved command completion in Ada
1295 - Several bug fixes
1296
d001be7a
DJ
1297* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1298process.
1299
a6b151f1
DJ
1300* New commands
1301
6d53d0af
JB
1302set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1303show print frame-arguments
1304 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1305 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1306
a6b151f1
DJ
1307remote put
1308remote get
1309remote delete
1310 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1311
1312* New MI commands
1313
1314-target-file-put
1315-target-file-get
1316-target-file-delete
1317 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1318
1319* New remote packets
1320
1321vFile:open:
1322vFile:close:
1323vFile:pread:
1324vFile:pwrite:
1325vFile:unlink:
1326 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1327
2d717e4f
DJ
1328vAttach
1329 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1330 mode.
1331
1332vRun
1333 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1334
8d5f9c6f 1335*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1336
19d378fc
MS
1337* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1338bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1339Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1340
3a40aaa0
UW
1341* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1342symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1343-Bsymbolic linker option.
1344
a6ec25f2
BW
1345* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1346recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1347is not supported.
1348
6dd09645
JB
1349* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1350frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1351
c9bb8148
DJ
1352* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
135332-bit or 64-bit register values.
1354
0d5de010
DJ
1355* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1356
23181151
DJ
1357* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1358target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1359a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1360
ea37ba09
DJ
1361* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1362automatically displayed as character or string data.
1363
1364* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1365arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1366as strings.
e1f48ead 1367
123dc839
DJ
1368* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1369for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1370only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1371
05a4558a
DJ
1372* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1373iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1374
7c963485
PA
1375* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1376ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1377has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1378
b18be20d
DJ
1379* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1380
0ca420ce
UW
1381* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1382
31d99776
DJ
1383* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1384layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1385segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1386
a4642986
MR
1387* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1388immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1389
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1390* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1391"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1392packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1393where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1394Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1395
1396* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1397(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1398
1399* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1400according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1401
c9bb8148
DJ
1402* New commands
1403
23776285
MR
1404set remoteflow
1405show remoteflow
1406 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1407 when debugging using remote targets.
1408
c9bb8148
DJ
1409set mem inaccessible-by-default
1410show mem inaccessible-by-default
1411 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1412 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1413 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1414 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1415 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1416
1417set breakpoint auto-hw
1418show breakpoint auto-hw
1419 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1420 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1421 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1422 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1423 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1424 including "next" and "finish".
1425
0e420bd8
JB
1426catch exception
1427catch exception unhandled
1428 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1429
1430catch assert
1431 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1432
f822c95b
DJ
1433set sysroot
1434show sysroot
1435 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1436 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1437 an alias to "set sysroot".
1438
83cc5c53
UW
1439info spu
1440 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1441 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1442 architecture.
1443
bd372731
MK
1444* New native configurations
1445
1446OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1447
23181151
DJ
1448set tdesc filename
1449unset tdesc filename
1450show tdesc filename
1451 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1452 not query the target for its built-in description.
1453
c9bb8148
DJ
1454* New targets
1455
54fe9172 1456OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1457MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1458Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1459
6dd09645
JB
1460* New remote packets
1461
1462QPassSignals:
1463 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1464 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1465
23181151
DJ
1466qXfer:features:read:
1467 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1468 features.
6dd09645 1469
83cc5c53
UW
1470qXfer:spu:read:
1471qXfer:spu:write:
1472 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1473 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1474
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1475qXfer:libraries:read:
1476 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1477 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1478 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1479 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1480
483367ee
DJ
1481* Removed targets
1482
1483Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1484
d08950c4
UW
1485alpha*-*-osf1*
1486alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1487d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1488hppa*-*-hiux*
1489i[34567]86-ncr-*
1490i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1491i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1492i[34567]86-*-netware*
1493i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1494i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1495i[34567]86-*-sco*
1496i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1497i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1498i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1499i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1500i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1501i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1502i[34567]86-*-isc*
1503m68*-cisco*-*
1504m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1505mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1506rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1507sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1508
7ce59000
DJ
1509* Other removed features
1510
1511target abug
1512target cpu32bug
1513target est
1514target rom68k
1515
1516 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1517
ea35711c
DJ
1518target hms
1519target e7000
1520target sh3
1521target sh3e
1522
1523 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1524 H8/300.
1525
1526target ocd
1527
1528 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1529 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1530 interfaces.
1531
7ce59000
DJ
1532DWARF 1 support
1533
1534 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1535 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1536
54d61198
DJ
1537Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1538
1539 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1540 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1541 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1542 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1543
ea35711c
DJ
1544MIPS ".pdr" sections
1545
1546 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1547 in debugging information.
1548
1549Scheme support
1550
1551 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1552 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1553
1a69e1e4
DJ
1554set mips stack-arg-size
1555set mips saved-gpreg-size
1556
1557 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1558
6dd09645 1559*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1560
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1561* New targets
1562
1563Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1564Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1565
6aec2e11
DJ
1566* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1567(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1568running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1569
1570* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1571Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1572supported.
1573
17218d91
DJ
1574* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1575broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1576
9ebce043
DJ
1577* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1578stub provides the required support.
1579
7d3d3ece
DJ
1580* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1581longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1582
4f8253f3
JB
1583* New commands
1584
1585set substitute-path
1586unset substitute-path
1587show substitute-path
1588 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1589 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1590 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1591 between compilation and debugging.
1592
9fa66fd7
AS
1593set trace-commands
1594show trace-commands
1595 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1596 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1597 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1598
1f5befc1
DJ
1599* REMOVED features
1600
1601The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1602
2ec3381a
DJ
1603Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1604an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1605
3d00d119
DJ
1606The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1607
be2a5f71
DJ
1608* New remote packets
1609
1610qSupported:
1611 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1612 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1613 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1614 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1615 target.
1616
0876f84a
DJ
1617qXfer:auxv:read:
1618 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1619 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1620
9ebce043
DJ
1621qXfer:memory-map:read:
1622 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1623 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1624
1625vFlashErase:
1626vFlashWrite:
1627vFlashDone:
1628 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1629
0876f84a
DJ
1630* Removed remote packets
1631
1632qPart:auxv:read:
1633 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1634 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1635
e374b601 1636*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 1637
96309189
MS
1638* New targets
1639
1640Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1641
1642Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1643
53e5f3cf
AS
1644* New commands
1645
1646init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1647 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1648
ac264b3b
MS
1649The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1650
1651checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1652
1653restart <n> Return the program state to a
1654 previously saved state.
1655
1656info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1657
1658delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1659
1660set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1661 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1662
1663info forks List forks of the user program that
1664 are available to be debugged.
1665
1666fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1667 forks of the user program that are
1668 available to be debugged.
1669
1670delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1671 that are available to be debugged (and
1672 kill the forked process).
1673
1674detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1675 that are available to be debugged (and
1676 allow the process to continue).
1677
3950dc3f
NS
1678* New architecture
1679
1680Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1681
0ea3f30e
DJ
1682* Improved Windows host support
1683
1684GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1685native console support, and remote communications using either
1686network sockets or serial ports.
1687
f79daebb
GM
1688* Improved Modula-2 language support
1689
1690GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1691basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1692pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1693printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1694written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1695GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1696
acab6ab2
MM
1697* REMOVED features
1698
1699The ARM rdi-share module.
1700
f4267320
DJ
1701The Netware NLM debug server.
1702
53e5f3cf 1703*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 1704
e0ecbda1
MK
1705* New native configurations
1706
02a677ac 1707OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
1708OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1709
d64a6579
KB
1710* New targets
1711
1712Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1713
b33a6190
AS
1714* New command line options
1715
1716--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1717--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1718 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1719--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1720 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1721 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1722 with the --command (-x) option.
1723
11dced61
AC
1724* Deprecated commands removed
1725
1726The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
1727removed:
1728
1729 Command Replacement
1730 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
1731 othernames set arm disassembler
1732 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
1733 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
1734 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
1735 regs info registers
1736
6fe85783
MK
1737* New BSD user-level threads support
1738
1739It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
1740library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
1741configurations are:
1742
1743FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1744FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
1745OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
1746
1747Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
1748are not yet supported.
1749
5260ca71
MS
1750* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
1751(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
1752
e84ecc99
AC
1753* REMOVED configurations and files
1754
1755VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 1756Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 1757National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 1758
31e35378
JB
1759* New "set print array-indexes" command
1760
1761After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
1762when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
1763behavior.
1764
e85e5c83
MK
1765* VAX floating point support
1766
1767GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
1768
d91e9901
AS
1769* User-defined command support
1770
1771In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
1772to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
1773section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
1774
f2cb65ca
MC
1775*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
1776
f47b1503
AS
1777* New command line option
1778
1779GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
1780debugging.
1781
f2cb65ca
MC
1782* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
1783
1784GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
1785information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
1786by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
1787proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
1788to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 1789
d08c0230
AC
1790* Internationalization
1791
1792When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
1793internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
1794continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
1795
117ea3cf
PH
1796* Ada
1797
1798Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
1799implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
1800into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
1801
d08c0230
AC
1802* New native configurations
1803
1804GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
1805
1806* Remote 'p' packet
1807
1808GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
1809packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
1810
1811* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
1812
1813GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1814The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
1815features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
1816i386 application).
1817
1818GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
1819compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
1820continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
1821configurations:
1822
1823hppa-*-hpux
1824ia64-*-aix
1825mips-*-irix*
1826*-*-lynx
1827mips-*-linux-gnu
1828sds protocol
1829xdr protocol
1830powerpc bdm protocol
1831
1832Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1833made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
1834
1835* OBSOLETE configurations and files
1836
1837Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
1838been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
1839configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
1840permanently REMOVED.
1841
1842h8300-*-*
1843mcore-*-*
1844mn10300-*-*
1845ns32k-*-*
1846sh64-*-*
1847v850-*-*
1848
ebb7c577
AC
1849*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
1850
1851* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
1852
1853When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
1854heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
1855been fixed.
1856
1857* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
1858
1859When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
1860fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
1861IRIX long double values).
1862
1863* VAX and "next"
1864
1865A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
1866command. This problem has been fixed.
1867
860660cb 1868*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 1869
0dea2468
AC
1870* Fix for ``many threads''
1871
1872On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
1873rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
1874error message:
1875
1876 ptrace: No such process.
1877 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
1878
1879This problem has been fixed.
1880
2c07db7a
AC
1881* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
1882
1883Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
1884GDB to dump core).
1885
c23968a2
JB
1886* New ``start'' command.
1887
1888This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
1889
71009278
MK
1890* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
1891
1892Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
1893live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
1894platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
1895
1896FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
1897FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
1898NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
1899NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
1900NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
1901OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
1902OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
1903OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
1904OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
1905
3c0b7db2
AC
1906* Signal trampoline code overhauled
1907
1908Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
1909These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
1910of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
1911call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
1912signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
1913
73cc75f3
AC
1914Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
1915features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
1916include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 1917
7243600a
BF
1918* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
1919
6f606e1c
MK
1920* New native configurations
1921
97dc871c 1922GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 1923OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
1924OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
1925OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 1926OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 1927NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 1928OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 1929
a1b461bf
AC
1930* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
1931
1932GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
1933The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
1934including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
1935migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
1936compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
1937work, was also included.
1938
1939GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
1940module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
1941
1942h8300-*-*
1943mcore-*-*
1944mn10300-*-*
1945ns32k-*-*
1946sh64-*-*
1947v850-*-*
1948xstormy16-*-*
1949
1950Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
1951made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
1952
3c7012f5
AC
1953* REMOVED configurations and files
1954
1955Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
1956Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
1957Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
1958Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
1959Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
1960AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
1961Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
1962decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
1963riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
1964sonymips mips-sony-*
1965sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
1966
e5fe55f7
AC
1967*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
1968
1969* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
1970
1971The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
1972GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
1973command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
1974program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
1975with GDB".
1976
1977* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
1978
1979Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
1980libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
1981cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
1982GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
1983shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
1984the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
1985are created.
1986
1987Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
1988
1989* Fixed ISO-C build problems
1990
1991The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
1992non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
1993compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
1994
1995* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
1996
1997Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
1998wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
1999
2000* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2001
2002The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2003permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2004systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2005
2006* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2007
2008Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2009has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2010
2011* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2012
2013GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2014its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2015panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2016
2017* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2018
2019When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2020by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2021not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2022
faae5abe 2023*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2024
9175c9a3
MC
2025* Removed --with-mmalloc
2026
2027Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2028conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2029
3cc87ec0
MK
2030* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2031
2032The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2033the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2034and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2035you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2036
f0424ef6
MK
2037* Revised SPARC target
2038
2039The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2040FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2041support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2042from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2043(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2044
59659be2
ILT
2045* New C++ demangler
2046
2047GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2048names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2049with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2050programs.
2051
9e08b29b
DJ
2052* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2053
2054GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2055arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2056encountered these.
2057
8dfe8985
DC
2058* C++ nested types and namespaces
2059
2060GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2061improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2062is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2063Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2064namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2065"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2066frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2067if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2068GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2069
cced5e27
MK
2070* New native configurations
2071
2072NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2073OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2074OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2075OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2076OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2077
b4b4b794
KI
2078* New debugging protocols
2079
2080M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2081
7989c619
AC
2082* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2083
2084The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2085and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2086tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2087
5994185b
AC
2088* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2089
2090Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2091been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2092configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2093permanently REMOVED.
2094
2095Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2096Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2097Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2098Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2099Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2100AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2101Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2102decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2103riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2104sonymips mips-sony-*
2105sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2106
0ddabb4c
AC
2107* REMOVED configurations and files
2108
2109SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2110SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2111Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2112Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2113H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2114HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2115HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2116HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2117PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2118386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2119Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2120 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2121 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2122SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2123SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2124Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2125Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2126
c7f1390e
DJ
2127*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2128
1fe43d45
AC
2129* Objective-C
2130
2131Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2132integrated into GDB.
2133
e6beb428
AC
2134* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2135
2136DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2137information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2138By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2139backtraces.
2140
2141The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2142have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2143DWARF 2 CFI support.
2144
2145* Hosted file I/O.
2146
2147GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2148file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2149remote protocol documentation for details.
2150
2151* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2152
2153All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2154architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2155to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2156ppc32 on ppc64).
2157
2158* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2159
2160GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2161per-thread variables.
2162
2163* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2164
2165GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2166GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2167
2168* Separate debug info.
2169
2170GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2171automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2172of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2173system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2174and optional debug files.
2175
2176* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2177
2178DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2179describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2180debugger.
2181
2182GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2183for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2184
2185* Java
2186
2187A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2188Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2189considered "useable".
2190
85f8f974
DJ
2191* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2192
2193The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2194commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2195kernel.
2196
0fac0b41
DJ
2197* GDB supports logging output to a file
2198
2199There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2200used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2201
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2202* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2203
2204The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2205disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2206command.
2207
e286caf2 2208* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2209
2210The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2211registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2212
d28f9cdf
DJ
2213* Profiling support
2214
2215A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2216be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2217session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2218"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2219data, for more informative profiling results.
2220
da0f9dcd
AC
2221* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2222
2223The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2224option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2225"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2226
2227Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2228removed.
2229
fb9b6b35
JJ
2230Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2231Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2232Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2233 in a subsequent -var-update.
2234
954a4db8
MK
2235* New native configurations.
2236
2237FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2238
6760f9e6
JB
2239* Multi-arched targets.
2240
b4263afa 2241HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2242Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2243
1b831c93
AC
2244* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2245
2246Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2247been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2248configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2249permanently REMOVED.
2250
8b0e5691 2251Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2252Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2253H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2254HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2255HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2256HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2257PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2258Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2259 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2260 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2261Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2262Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2263
5835abe7
NC
2264* REMOVED configurations and files
2265
2266V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2267Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2268IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2269i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2270i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2271i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2272HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2273 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2274 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2275Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2276Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2277Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2278OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2279I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2280
a094c6fb
AC
2281* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2282
2283The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2284the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2285context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2286address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2287The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2288
299ffc64 2289*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2290
46248966
AC
2291* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2292
2293When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2294`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2295in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2296library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2297shared libs like mad''.
2298
b9d14705 2299* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2300
b9d14705
DJ
2301Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2302the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2303arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2304powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2305
e0e9281e
JB
2306* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2307
2308GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2309and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2310they expand.
2311
dd73b9bb
AC
2312The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2313invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2314
2315The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2316macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2317
e0e9281e
JB
2318Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2319information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2320your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2321information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2322
2250ee0c
CV
2323* Multi-arched targets.
2324
6e3ba3b8
JT
2325DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2326DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2327NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2328National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2329Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2330Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2331
cd9bfe15 2332* New targets.
e33ce519 2333
456f8b9d
DB
2334Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2335
e33ce519 2336
da8ca43d
JT
2337* New native configurations
2338
2339Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2340SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2341MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2342UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2343
cd9bfe15
AC
2344* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2345
2346Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2347been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2348configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2349permanently REMOVED.
2350
92eb23c5 2351Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2352OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2353IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2354Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2355Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2356Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2357i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2358i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2359i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2360HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2361 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2362 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2363I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2364
db034ac5
AC
2365* OBSOLETE languages
2366
2367CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2368
cd9bfe15
AC
2369* REMOVED configurations and files
2370
2371AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2372A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2373AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2374AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2375AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2376
2377testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2378
20f01a46
DH
2379* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2380
2381This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2382commands. The default is 1024.
2383
a5941fbf
MK
2384* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2385
2386Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2387
89743e04
MS
2388* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2389
2390These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2391to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2392from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2393
9fb14e79
JB
2394* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2395
2396The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2397including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2398of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2399
2037aebb
AC
2400*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2401
2402* New targets.
2403
2404Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2405
2406* Bug fixes
2407
2408gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2409mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2410Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2411
2412gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2413dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2414Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2415
2416Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2417Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2418By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2419
2420i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2421avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2422By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2423
37057839 2424*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2425
1a703748
MS
2426* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2427
2428This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2429really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2430In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2431target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2432This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2433(notably embedded) targets.
2434
cefd4ef5
MS
2435* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2436
55241689
AC
2437This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2438process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2439GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2440hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2441
352ed7b4
MS
2442* New command line option
2443
2444GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2445
2446* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2447
2448There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2449command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2450a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2451be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2452open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2453issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2454a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2455it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2456GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2457is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2458
fe419ffc
RE
2459* Changes in ARM configurations.
2460
2461Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2462configuration is fully multi-arch.
2463
eb7cedd9
MK
2464* New native configurations
2465
fe419ffc 2466ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2467x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2468AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2469Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2470
c9f63e6b
CV
2471* New targets
2472
2473Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2474
9b4ff276
AC
2475* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2476
2477Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2478been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2479configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2480permanently REMOVED.
2481
2482AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2483A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2484AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2485AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2486AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2487
b4ceaee6 2488testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2489
e2caac18
AC
2490* REMOVED configurations and files
2491
2492TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2493WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2494PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2495PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2496PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2497Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2498Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2499 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2500SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2501Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2502Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2503ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2504Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2505
c2a727fa
TT
2506* Changes to command line processing
2507
2508The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2509for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2510
467d8519
TT
2511* Changes to key bindings
2512
2513There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2514
7072a954
AC
2515*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2516
2517Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2518
2519Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2520corrupted.
2521
2522Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2523
2524Numerous documentation fixes.
2525
2526Numerous testsuite fixes.
2527
34f47bc4 2528*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2529
2530* New native configurations
2531
2532Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2533x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2534MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2535MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2536ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2537s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2538
bf64bfd6
AC
2539* New targets
2540
def90278 2541Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2542CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2543UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2544
17e78a56 2545* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2546
2547x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2548Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2549Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2550 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2551TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2552WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2553Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2554PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2555PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2556PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2557SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2558Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2559ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2560Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2561
17e78a56
AC
2562stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2563kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2564
7fcca85b
AC
2565Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2566been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2567configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2568permanently REMOVED.
2569
a196c81c 2570* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2571
2572Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2573Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2574Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2575ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2576Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2577ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2578
6d6b80e5 2579* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2580
6d6b80e5 2581GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2582sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2583present.
2584
bf64bfd6
AC
2585* Other news:
2586
e23194cb
EZ
2587* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2588
2589* The MI enabled by default.
2590
2591The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2592revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2593engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2594using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2595which is now deprecated.
2596
2597* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2598
2599GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2600main features are supported:
2601
2602 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2603
2604 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2605 extension;
2606
2607 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2608
2609 - a Pascal expression parser.
2610
2611However, some important features are not yet supported.
2612
2613 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2614
2615 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2616
2617 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2618 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2619
2620 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2621
2622 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2623
2624* Changes in completion.
2625
2626Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2627to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2628users expect at the shell prompt.
2629
2630Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2631`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2632program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2633files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2634be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2635considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2636name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2637
2638`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2639
2640* New platform-independent commands:
2641
2642It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2643hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2644documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2645
2646* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2647
d7275149
MK
2648Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2649revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2650many threads as your system allows you to have.
2651
e23194cb
EZ
2652Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2653
d7275149
MK
2654Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2655multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
2656
2657* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
2658
2659Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2660
e23194cb
EZ
2661GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2662debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2663supported.)
2664
2665* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2666
2667Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2668breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2669implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2670put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2671and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2672registers.
2673
2674The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2675debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2676watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2677
2678* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2679
2680New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2681the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2682
2683New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2684display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2685IDT.
2686
2687New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2688from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2689New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2690a given linear address.
2691
2692GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2693program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2694which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2695
2696DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2697
6c56c069
EZ
2698It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2699
e23194cb
EZ
2700* Changes in documentation.
2701
2702All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2703Documentation License.
2704
2705Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2706manual.
2707
2708TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2709
2710Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2711manual.
2712
2713The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2714documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2715hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2716
5d6640b1
AC
2717* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2718
2719The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2720``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2721contents of this file.
2722
1a1d8446
AC
2723* gdba.el deleted
2724
2725GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 2726
9debab2f 2727*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 2728
c63ce875
EZ
2729* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
2730
2731Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
2732programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
2733displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
2734greater level of detail.
2735
2736* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
2737
2738It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
2739bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
2740on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
2741written.
2742
2743* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
2744
2745The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
2746necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
2747machines ``out of the box''.
2748
2749The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
2750possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
2751signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
2752would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
2753interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
2754
2755It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
2756standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
2757even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
2758and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
2759terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
2760
2761The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
2762enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
2763also works.
2764
2765DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
2766GDB.
2767
2768It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
2769directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
2770times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
2771breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
2772
ed9a39eb
JM
2773* New native configurations
2774
2775ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 2776PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 2777
7a292a7a
SS
2778* New targets
2779
96baa820 2780Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
2781x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
2782PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
2783TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2784
085dd6e6
JM
2785* OBSOLETE configurations
2786
2787Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2788Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 2789Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 2790ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 2791Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 2792
9debab2f
AC
2793Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2794but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2795these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2796be permanently REMOVED.
2797
5330533d
SS
2798* Gould support removed
2799
2800Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
2801
bc9e5bbf
AC
2802* New features for SVR4
2803
2804On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
2805without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
2806load symbols from the running process's executable file.
2807
2808* Many C++ enhancements
2809
2810C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
2811in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
2812
adf40b2e
JM
2813* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
2814
2815A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
2816sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
2817with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
2818``|<program> <args>'' vis:
2819
2820 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
2821 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
2822
43e526b9
JM
2823* MIPS 64 remote protocol
2824
2825A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
2826expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
2827instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
2828
2829The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
2830added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2831
96baa820
JM
2832* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
2833
2834The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
2835``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
2836include ``set remote P-packet''.
2837
11cf8741
JM
2838* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
2839
2840The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
2841accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
2842``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
2843
7876dd43
DB
2844* ``apropos'' command added.
2845
2846The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
2847documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
2848try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
2849
bc9e5bbf
AC
2850* New MI interface
2851
2852A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
2853interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
2854process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
2855"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
2856enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
2857
2858 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
2859
c906108c
SS
2860*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
2861
2862* New native configurations
2863
2864HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
2865HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 2866M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
2867
2868* New targets
2869
2870Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2871Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
2872Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2873
2874* OBSOLETE configurations
2875
2876Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
2877
2878Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
2879but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
2880these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
2881be permanently REMOVED.
2882
2883* ANSI/ISO C
2884
2885As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
2886buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
2887containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
2888use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
2889available. If this is not true, please report the affected
2890configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
2891information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
2892already.
2893
2894* Readline 2.2
2895
2896GDB now uses readline 2.2.
2897
2898* set extension-language
2899
2900You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
2901languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
2902you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
2903 set extension-language .c c++
2904The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
2905and their associated languages.
2906
2907* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
2908
2909When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
2910you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
2911PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
2912
2913 set processor NAME
2914
2915sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
2916following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
2917
2918 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
2919 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
2920 403 IBM PowerPC 403
2921 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
2922 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
2923 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
2924 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
2925 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
2926 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
2927 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
2928 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
2929
2930At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
2931special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
2932registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
2933only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
2934
2935* HP-UX support
2936
2937Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
2938more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
2939library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
2940support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
2941for xdb and dbx commands.
2942
2943* Catchpoints
2944
2945HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
2946generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
2947to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
2948
2949This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
2950argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
2951output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
2952
2953* Debugging across forks
2954
2955On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
2956in the inferior.
2957
2958* TUI
2959
2960HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
2961it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
2962configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
2963
2964* GDB remote protocol additions
2965
2966A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
2967Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
2968fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
2969allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
2970
2971For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
2972full 64-bit address. The command
2973
2974 set remoteaddresssize 32
2975
2976can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
2977the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
2978will be discarded.
2979
2980In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
2981command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
2982
2983 maint packet heythere
2984
2985sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
2986disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
2987time.
2988
2989The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
2990target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
2991downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
2992
2993* Tracing can collect general expressions
2994
2995You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
2996further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
2997doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
2998
2999* mask-address variable for Mips
3000
3001For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3002a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3003of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3004
3005* Higher serial baud rates
3006
3007GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3008230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3009to achieve all of these rates.)
3010
3011* i960 simulator
3012
3013The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3014builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3015
3016
3017*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3018
3019* New native configurations
3020
3021Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3022Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3023Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3024PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3025PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3026Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3027Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3028
3029* New targets
3030
3031Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3032Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3033Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3034Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3035MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3036MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3037MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3038Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3039Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3040Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3041NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3042
3043* New debugging protocols
3044
3045ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3046M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3047DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3048PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3049PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3050Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3051
3052* DWARF 2
3053
3054All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3055format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3056information.
3057
3058* Java frontend
3059
3060GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3061only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3062
3063* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3064
3065For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3066loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3067locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3068
3069* Live range splitting
3070
3071GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3072range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3073more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3074
3075* Hurd support
3076
3077GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3078updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3079
3080* ARM Thumb support
3081
3082GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3083instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3084instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3085accordingly.
3086
3087* MIPS16 support
3088
3089GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3090instruction set.
3091
3092* Overlay support
3093
3094GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3095linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3096will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3097control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3098additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3099in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3100
3101* info symbol
3102
3103The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3104the symbol at the specified address.
3105
3106* Trace support
3107
3108The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3109asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3110extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3111includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3112file tracepoint.c for more details.
3113
3114* MIPS simulator
3115
3116Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3117by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3118of most MIPS variants.
3119
3120* Sparc simulator
3121
3122Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3123by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3124Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3125
3126* set architecture
3127
3128For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3129basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3130architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3131the possible architectures.
3132
3133*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3134
3135* New native configurations
3136
3137Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3138M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3139PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3140PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3141PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3142RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3143
3144* New targets
3145
3146ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3147I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3148MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3149MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3150PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3151Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3152Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3153
3154* PowerPC simulator
3155
3156The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3157contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3158PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3159basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3160performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3161
3162* Solaris 2.5
3163
3164GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3165
3166* Windows 95/NT native
3167
3168GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3169To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3170which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3171Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3172ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3173
3174* dont-repeat command
3175
3176If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3177command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3178useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3179extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3180
3181* Send break instead of ^C
3182
3183The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3184rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3185GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3186
3187* Remote protocol timeout
3188
3189The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3190that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3191to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3192
3193* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3194
3195By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3196loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3197stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3198when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3199in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3200
3201Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3202/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3203automatically on hpux10.
3204
3205* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3206
3207Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3208
3209* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3210
3211When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3212may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3213the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3214every character. The default value is 1050.
3215
3216* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3217
3218If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3219a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3220replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3221details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3222remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3223to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3224
3225* Speedups for remote debugging
3226
3227GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3228the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3229and more efficient S-record downloading.
3230
3231* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3232
3233GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3234Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3235
3236*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3237
3238* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3239
3240The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3241can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3242
3243* Remote targets use caching
3244
3245Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3246remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3247it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3248debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3249off' turns the the data cache off.
3250
3251* Remote targets may have threads
3252
3253The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3254in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3255gdb/remote.c for details.
3256
3257* NetROM support
3258
3259If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3260support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3261acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3262write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3263support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3264another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3265sequence is something like
3266
3267 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3268 load <prog>
3269 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3270
3271* Macintosh host
3272
3273GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3274may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3275it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3276available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3277device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3278directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3279scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3280mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3281
3282* Autoconf
3283
3284GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3285but does simplify configuration and building.
3286
3287* hpux10
3288
3289GDB now supports hpux10.
3290
3291*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3292
3293* New native configurations
3294
3295x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3296x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3297NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3298Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3299
3300* New targets
3301
3302A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3303HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3304CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3305PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3306WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3307
3308* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3309
3310GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3311possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3312filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3313the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3314if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3315
3316* Arguments to user-defined commands
3317
3318User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3319Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3320trivial example:
3321define adder
3322 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3323
3324To execute the command use:
3325adder 1 2 3
3326
3327Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3328Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3329use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3330
3331* New `if' and `while' commands
3332
3333This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3334commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3335expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3336execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3337terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3338`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3339if the expression is zero.
3340
3341* Fortran source language mode
3342
3343GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3344Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3345variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3346with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3347Fortran compilers.
3348
3349* Better HPUX support
3350
3351Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3352running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3353processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3354for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3355that behavior do the following before running the program:
3356
3357 adb -w a.out
3358 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3359 control-d
3360
3361This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3362To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3363
3364 adb -w a.out
3365 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3366 control-d
3367
3368You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3369the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3370external linkage.
3371
3372GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3373HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3374
3375* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3376
3377You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3378commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3379current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3380"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3381associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3382configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3383
3384* New DOS host serial code
3385
3386This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3387no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3388a PC's serial port.
3389
3390*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3391
3392* New "complete" command
3393
3394This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3395were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3396
3397* Trailing space optional in prompt
3398
3399"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3400allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3401
3402* Breakpoint hit counts
3403
3404"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3405has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3406can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3407to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3408less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3409that breakpoint.
3410
3411* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3412
3413"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3414an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3415arrays actually contain only short strings.
3416
3417* Shared library breakpoints
3418
3419In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3420breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3421
3422* Hardware watchpoints
3423
3424There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3425targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3426
55241689 3427Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3428
3429* Annotations
3430
3431Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3432and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3433
3434* Improved Irix 5 support
3435
3436GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3437
3438* Improved HPPA support
3439
3440GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3441
3442* New native configurations
3443
3444Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3445HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3446Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3447RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3448
3449* New targets
3450
3451OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3452MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3453Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3454
3455* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3456
3457There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3458This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3459
3460* Fixes
3461
3462As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3463and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3464
3465*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3466
3467* Irix 5 is now supported
3468
3469* HPPA support
3470
3471GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3472to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3473GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3474of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3475can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3476
3477
3478*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3479
3480* User visible changes:
3481
3482* Remote Debugging
3483
3484The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3485target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3486debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3487integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3488debugging info for the mips target).
3489
3490* DEC Alpha native support
3491
3492GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3493debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3494work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3495Alpha-specific notes.
3496
3497* Preliminary thread implementation
3498
3499GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3500
3501* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3502
3503This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3504to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3505for details).
3506
3507* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3508
3509This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3510mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3511call methods, ...etc.
3512
3513*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3514
3515 * User visible changes:
3516
3517Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3518supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3519other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3520somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3521
3522Filename completion now works.
3523
3524When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3525arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3526addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3527
3528All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3529vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3530should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3531your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3532to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3533
3534 * DEC alpha support
3535
3536This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3537cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3538
3539
3540*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3541
3542 * Testsuite
3543
3544This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3545The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3546via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3547
3548 * C++ demangling
3549
3550'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3551emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3552Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3553disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3554use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3555
3556 * Simulators
3557
3558GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3559So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3560Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3561
3562 * New targets supported
3563
3564H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3565H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3566SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3567Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3568IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3569
3570Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3571version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3572GO32 memory extender.
3573
3574 * New remote protocols
3575
3576MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3577
3578 * New source languages supported
3579
3580This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3581used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3582into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3583
3584
3585*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3586
3587 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3588
3589GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3590version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3591University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3592compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3593format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3594(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3595
3596Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3597
3598 * Faster and better demangling
3599
3600We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3601demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3602character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3603only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3604This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3605increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3606symbol lookups.
3607
3608`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3609from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3610compiler does not actually implement.
3611
3612 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3613
3614In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3615inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3616recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3617very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3618The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3619circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3620fix.
3621
3622The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3623release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3624
3625 * Improved configure script
3626
3627The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3628you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3629host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3630done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3631
3632We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3633version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3634`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3635The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3636only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3637We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3638
3639 * Documentation improvements
3640
3641There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3642produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3643before submitting changes.
3644
3645The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3646M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3647`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3648you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3649a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3650
3651*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3652We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3653been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3654or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3655`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3656around this problem.
3657
3658 * New features
3659
3660GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3661the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3662`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3663the target program.
3664
3665The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3666how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3667
3668 * New native hosts supported
3669
3670HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3671386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3672
3673 * New targets supported
3674
3675AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3676
3677 * New file formats supported
3678
3679BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3680HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3681
3682 * Major bug fixes
3683
3684Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3685
3686We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3687printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3688
3689We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3690for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3691release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3692
3693You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3694will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3695
3696We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3697for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3698especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3699libraries.
3700
3701The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3702information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3703command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3704any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3705when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3706
3707 * Internal improvements
3708
3709GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3710debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3711
3712GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3713Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3714symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3715contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3716shared code that handles any of them.
3717
3718 * New command line options
3719
3720We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3721
3722 * Mmalloc licensing
3723
3724The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
3725General Public License.
3726
3727*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
3728
3729 * Host/native/target split
3730
3731GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
3732hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
3733target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
3734local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
3735ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
3736
3737The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
3738GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
3739is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
3740code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
3741any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
3742built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
3743handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
3744
3745GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
3746It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
3747plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
3748
3749 * New hosts supported
3750
3751HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
3752386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3753386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
3754
3755 * New targets supported
3756
3757Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
375868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
3759
3760 * New native hosts supported
3761
3762386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
3763 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
3764386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
3765
3766 * New file formats supported
3767
3768BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
3769supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
3770format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
3771
3772 * New commands
3773
3774`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
3775`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
3776These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
3777
3778`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
3779
3780You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
3781scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
3782prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
3783executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
3784
3785 * C++ improvements
3786
3787We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
3788info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
3789symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
3790
3791Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
3792
3793 * Major bug fixes
3794
3795The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
3796fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
3797by the compiler.
3798
3799We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
3800support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
3801
3802John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
3803slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
3804that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
3805purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
3806the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
3807mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
3808
3809Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
3810about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
3811completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
3812we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
3813
3814 * AMD 29k support
3815
3816A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
3817specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
3818calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
3819usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
3820in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
3821
3822We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
3823Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
3824of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
3825resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
3826
3827 * Remote interfaces
3828
3829We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
3830with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
3831message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
3832This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
3833needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
3834breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
3835each instruction being stepped through.
3836
3837The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
3838registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
3839
3840There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
3841find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
3842Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
3843processor with a serial port.
3844
3845 * Configuration
3846
3847Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
3848`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
3849supported, and what files each one uses.
3850
3851 * Library changes
3852
3853There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
3854disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
3855Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
3856disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
3857
3858The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
3859Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
3860can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
3861grants all the rights from the General Public License.
3862
3863 * Documentation
3864
3865The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
3866reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
3867as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
3868encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
3869system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
3870bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
3871
3872And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
3873
3874
3875*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
3876
3877 * Better support for C++ function names
3878
3879GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
3880names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
3881(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
3882single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
3883Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
3884
3885GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
3886the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
3887You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
3888lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
3889for the list of formats.
3890
3891 * G++ symbol mangling problem
3892
3893Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
3894C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
3895directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
3896can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
3897usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
3898about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
3899this problem.)
3900
3901 * New 'maintenance' command
3902
3903All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
3904the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
3905can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
3906
3907 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
3908 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
3909 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
3910 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
3911 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
3912 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
3913
3914The following commands are new:
3915
3916 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
3917 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
3918 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
3919
3920 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
3921
3922We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
3923(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
3924be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
3925read after argv processing.
3926
3927 * New hosts supported
3928
3929Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
3930
55241689 3931GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
3932
3933We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
3934is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
3935for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
3936masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
3937fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
3938It costs extra.
3939
3940 * New targets supported
3941
3942Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3943
3944 * More smarts about finding #include files
3945
3946GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
3947all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
3948greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
3949especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
3950the one that contains your sources.
3951
3952We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
3953breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
3954try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
3955
3956 * Interesting infernals change
3957
3958GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
3959section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
3960target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
3961stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
3962
3963 * Bug fixes (of course!)
3964
3965There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
3966 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
3967 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
3968
3969See the ChangeLog for details.
3970
3971*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
3972
3973 * New machines supported (host and target)
3974
3975IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
3976
3977SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3978
3979 * New malloc package
3980
3981GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
3982Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
3983capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
3984This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
3985pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
3986more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
3987
3988 * info proc
3989
3990The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
3991'help info proc' for details.
3992
3993 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
3994
3995The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
3996Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
3997possible.
3998
3999 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4000
4001Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4002support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4003conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4004environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4005that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4006in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4007
4008 * Cross byte order fixes
4009
4010Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4011targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4012
4013 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4014
4015If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4016system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4017`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4018program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4019called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4020Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4021and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4022the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4023option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4024starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4025
4026You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4027the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4028information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4029slower, but makes future operations faster.
4030
4031The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4032build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4033A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4034use is:
4035
4036 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4037
4038The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4039It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4040shared across multiple host platforms.
4041
4042 * longjmp() handling
4043
4044GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4045siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4046all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4047platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4048
4049 * Solaris 2.0
4050
4051Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4052this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4053reading symbols.
4054
4055 * Bug fixes
4056
4057As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4058People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4059crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4060
4061*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4062
4063 * New machines supported (host and target)
4064
4065SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4066 (except core files)
4067BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4068Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4069
4070 * New machines supported (target)
4071
4072AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4073
4074 * C++ support
4075
4076GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4077The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4078per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4079
4080GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4081`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4082extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4083good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4084will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4085released.
4086
4087 * New features for SVR4
4088
4089GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4090shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4091only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4092
4093The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4094on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4095it prints the address mappings of the process.
4096
4097If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4098bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4099
4100 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4101
4102Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4103now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4104skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4105make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4106same code linked statically.
4107
4108 * New Getopt
4109
4110GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4111version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4112continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4113Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4114added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4115future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4116
4117 * Bugs fixed
4118
4119The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4120Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4121See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4122
4123
4124*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4125
4126 * New machines supported (host and target)
4127
4128Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4129NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4130Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4131
4132 * Almost SCO Unix support
4133
4134We had hoped to support:
4135SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4136(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4137that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4138about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4139
4140 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4141
4142GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4143debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4144is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4145send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4146reqired (if any).
4147
4148 * New Readline
4149
4150GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4151is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4152required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4153
4154 * Bugs fixed
4155
4156The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4157Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4158See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4159
4160 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4161
4162GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4163supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4164symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4165
4166Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4167mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4168debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4169mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4170version 2.
4171
4172Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4173really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4174line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4175variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4176situation somewhat.
4177
4178When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4179However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4180methods.
4181
4182We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4183DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4184encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4185
4186
4187*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4188
4189 * Improved configuration
4190
4191Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4192Porting BFD is simpler.
4193
4194 * Stepping improved
4195
4196The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4197of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4198in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4199function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4200
4201 * Bug fixing
4202
4203Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4204
4205 * New host supported (not target)
4206
4207Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4208
4209
4210*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4211
4212 * Multiple source language support
4213
4214GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4215It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4216and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4217language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4218You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4219`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4220
4221 * GDB and Modula-2
4222
4223GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4224currently under development at the State University of New York at
4225Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4226continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4227
4228Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4229debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4230symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4231
4232There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4233in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4234
4235 * set write on/off
4236
4237GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4238a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4239the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4240by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4241effect immediately.
4242
4243 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4244
4245When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4246shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4247The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4248examining core files.
4249
4250 * set listsize
4251
4252You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4253The default is 10.
4254
4255 * New machines supported (host and target)
4256
4257SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4258Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4259Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4260
4261 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4262
4263IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4264
4265 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4266
4267AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4268AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4269Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4270
4271 * New remote interfaces
4272
4273AMD 29000 Adapt
4274AMD 29000 Minimon
4275
4276
4277*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4278
4279 * New Facilities
4280
4281Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4282
4283Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4284target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4285is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4286remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4287remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4288also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4289using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4290stub on the target system.
4291
4292New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4293
4294GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4295library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4296object file types such as a.out and coff.
4297
4298There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4299refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4300
4301
4302 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4303
4304All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4305by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4306
4307For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4308``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4309Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4310
4311What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4312print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4313will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4314all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4315
4316confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4317 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4318 it is already running. Default is ON.
4319
4320editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4321 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4322 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4323 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4324 Default is ON.
4325
4326history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4327 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4328 or the value of the environment variable
4329 GDBHISTFILE.
4330
4331history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4332 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4333 HISTSIZE.
4334
4335history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4336 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4337 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4338
4339history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4340 history expansion will be performed on
4341 command line input. The default is OFF.
4342
4343radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4344 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4345 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4346
4347height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4348 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4349 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4350 variable TERM.
4351
4352width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4353 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4354 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4355 variable TERM.
4356
4357Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4358``set width'' instead.
4359
4360print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4361 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4362 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4363 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4364
4365print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4366 is OFF.
4367
4368print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4369 "raw" form if off.
4370
4371print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4372 like instructions.
4373
4374print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4375
4376
4377 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4378
4379The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4380new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4381are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4382window.
4383
4384
4385 * Support for Shared Libraries
4386
4387GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4388Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4389before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4390happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4391At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4392from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4393shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4394It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4395
4396sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4397 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4398 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4399
4400info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4401
4402
4403 * Watchpoints
4404
4405A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4406expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4407tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4408quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4409problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4410more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4411
4412watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4413
4414info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4415
4416delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4417disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4418enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4419
4420
4421 * C++ multiple inheritance
4422
4423When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4424for C++ programs.
4425
4426 * C++ exception handling
4427
4428Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4429ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4430the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4431handler's context).
4432
4433catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4434 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4435 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4436
4437info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4438 current stack frame.
4439
4440
4441 * Minor command changes
4442
4443The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4444command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4445is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4446
4447The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4448at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4449frames without printing.
4450
4451 * New directory command
4452
4453'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4454The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4455about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4456with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4457find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4458
4459 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4460
4461For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4462for more details.
4463
4464GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4465two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4466Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4467where the program that you are debugging will run.
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