[ld] [arm] Add support for noinit section
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
20 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
21 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 22
eb41253a 23* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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24 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
25
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26* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
27 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
28 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
29
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30* Python API
31
32 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
33 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
34 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
35 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
36 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
37
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38 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
39 type was defined in.
40
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41 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
42 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
43 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
44 is given.
45
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46 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
47 symbols with static linkage.
48
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49 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
50 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
51
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52 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
53 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
54
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55* New commands
56
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57| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
58| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
59pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
60pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
61 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
62 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
63 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
64
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65with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
66w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
67 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
68 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
69 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
70 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
71 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
72 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
73 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
74 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
75 of array elements to print.
76
77maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
78 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
79
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80set may-call-functions [on|off]
81show may-call-functions
82 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
83 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
84 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
85 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
86 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
87 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
88 in the program.
89
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90set print finish [on|off]
91show print finish
92 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
93 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
94 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
95 default is `on'.
96
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97set print max-depth
98show print max-depth
99 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
100 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
101 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
102 the old behavior back.
103
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104set logging debugredirect [on|off]
105 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
106 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
107
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108set style title foreground COLOR
109set style title background COLOR
110set style title intensity VALUE
111 Control the styling of titles.
112
113set style highlight foreground COLOR
114set style highlight background COLOR
115set style highlight intensity VALUE
116 Control the styling of highlightings.
117
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118maint set test-settings KIND
119maint show test-settings KIND
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120 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
121 infrastructure.
122
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123set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
124 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
125show print frame-info
126 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
127 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
128 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
129 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
130
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131* Changed commands
132
133help
134 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
135 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
136 command names.
137
138apropos [-v] REGEXP
139 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
140 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
141 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
142 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
143 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
144
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145printf
146eval
147 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
148 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
149 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
150 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
151
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152info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
153 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
154 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
155 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
156 parts of the files.
157
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158show style
159 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
160 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
161 the user visualize the different styles.
162
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163set print frame-arguments
164 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
165 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
166
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167set print raw-frame-arguments
168show print raw-frame-arguments
169
170 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
171 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
172 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
173 release.
e664d728 174
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175maint test-options require-delimiter
176maint test-options unknown-is-error
177maint test-options unknown-is-operand
178maint show test-options-completion-result
179 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
180 framework.
181
182* New command options, command completion
183
184 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
185 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
186 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
187 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
188 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
189 number of commands got support for new command options in this
190 release:
191
192 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
193 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
194 set by "set print" subcommands:
195
196 -address [on|off]
197 -array [on|off]
198 -array-indexes [on|off]
199 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
200 -null-stop [on|off]
201 -object [on|off]
202 -pretty [on|off]
203 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
204 -static-members [on|off]
205 -symbol [on|off]
206 -union [on|off]
207 -vtbl [on|off]
208
209 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
210 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
211 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
212 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
213
214 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
215 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
216 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
217
218 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
219 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
220 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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221 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
222 |location-and-address|short-location
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223 -past-main [on|off]
224 -past-entry [on|off]
225
226 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
227 exposed as command options too:
228
229 -full
230 -no-filters
231 -hide
232
233 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
234 support the following options:
235
236 -past-main [on|off]
237 -past-entry [on|off]
238
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239 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
240 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
241
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242 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
243 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
244 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
245 like for example:
246
247 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
248
249 The above is equivalent to:
250
251 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
252
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253 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
254 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
255 variables" and "info functions".
256
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257* Completion improvements
258
259 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
260 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
261 abbreviated.
262
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263 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
264 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
265 commands.
54d66006 266
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267 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
268 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
269 completes on filenames.
270
271 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
272 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
273
274* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
275
276 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
277 elements unlimited".
278
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279* New MI commands
280
281-complete
282 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
283 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
284 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
285
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286-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
287 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
288 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
289
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290* Testsuite
291
292 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
293 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
294 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
295 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
296
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297* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
298
299 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
300 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
301
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302* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
303
304 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
305 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
306
9335e75a 307*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 308
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309* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
310 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
311 HTM registers.
312
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313* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
314 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
315 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
316 and operators.
317
318 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
319 (the C++ plug-in).
320
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321* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
322 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
323 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
324
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325* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
326 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
327
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328* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
329 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
330 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
331 in the GDB user manual.
332
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333* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
334 executed failed.
335
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336* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
337
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338* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
339 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
340 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
341 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
342 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
343 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
344 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
345 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
346 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
347 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
348 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
349 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
350
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351* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
352 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
353 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
354 information.
355
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356* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
357 lucid.
358
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359* New commands
360
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361set debug compile-cplus-types
362show debug compile-cplus-types
363 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
364 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
365 for other languages.
366
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367set debug skip
368show debug skip
369 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
370 displayed.
371
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372frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
373 Apply a command to some frames.
374 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
375 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
376
377taas COMMAND
378 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
379 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
380
381faas COMMAND
382 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
383 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
384
385tfaas COMMAND
386 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
387 output).
388 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
389
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390maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
391maint show dwarf unwinders
392 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
393
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394info proc files
395 Display a list of open files for a process.
396
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397* Changed commands
398
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399Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
400 These commands all now take a frame specification which
401 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
402 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
403 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
404 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
405 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
406
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407target remote FILENAME
408target extended-remote FILENAME
409 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
410 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
411
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412info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
413info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
414info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
415info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
416 These commands can now print only the searched entities
417 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
418 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
419 printing headers or informations messages.
420
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421info functions
422info types
423info variables
424rbreak
425 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
426 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
427 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
428 the shown entities.
429
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430thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
431 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
432 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
433 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
434
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435set tui tab-width NCHARS
436show tui tab-width NCHARS
437 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
438
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439set style enabled [on|off]
440show style enabled
441 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 442 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 443
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444set style sources [on|off]
445show style sources
446 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
447 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
448 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
449
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450set style filename foreground COLOR
451set style filename background COLOR
452set style filename intensity VALUE
453 Control the styling of file names.
454
455set style function foreground COLOR
456set style function background COLOR
457set style function intensity VALUE
458 Control the styling of function names.
459
460set style variable foreground COLOR
461set style variable background COLOR
462set style variable intensity VALUE
463 Control the styling of variable names.
464
465set style address foreground COLOR
466set style address background COLOR
467set style address intensity VALUE
468 Control the styling of addresses.
469
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470* MI changes
471
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472 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
473
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474 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
475 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
476 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
477 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
478 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
479
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480 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
481 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
482
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483 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
484 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
485 the following commands and events:
486
487 - -break-insert
488 - -break-info
489 - =breakpoint-created
490 - =breakpoint-modified
491
492 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
493 this behavior with previous MI versions.
494
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495* New native configurations
496
497GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 498FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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499
500* New targets
501
502GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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503CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
504CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 505FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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506NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
507GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 508
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509* Removed targets
510
511GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
512before Windows XP.
513
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514* Python API
515
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516 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
517
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518 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
519 space associated to that inferior.
520
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521 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
522 of objfiles associated to that program space.
523
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524 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
525 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
526 the gdb core.
527
528 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
529 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
530 correct and did not work properly.
531
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532 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
533 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
534
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535* Configure changes
536
537--enable-ubsan
538
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539 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
540 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
541 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
542 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
543 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 544
4e5b2f89 545*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 546
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547* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
548 for the MIPS target.
549
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550* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
551 offset to all sections.
552
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553* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
554 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
555 address of individual sections using '-s'.
556
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557* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
558 (address of the text section).
559
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560* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
561 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
562 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
563 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
564 default.
565
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566* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
567 for the rest of the current command.
568
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569* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
570 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
571
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572* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
573 files created on FreeBSD systems.
574
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575* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
576 alignof.
577
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578* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
579 the vector length while the process is running.
580
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581* New commands
582
583set debug fbsd-nat
584show debug fbsd-nat
585 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
586
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587set|show varsize-limit
588 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
589 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
590 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
591
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592set|show record btrace cpu
593 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
594 branch trace decode.
595
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596maint check libthread-db
597 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
598 library
599
600maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
601maint show check-libthread-db
602 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
603 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
604 perform such checks.
605
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606* Python API
607
608 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
609
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610 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
611 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
612
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613 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
614
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615 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
616 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
617 of convenience variables.
618
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619 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
620 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
621 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
622
dbbb1059
AB
623* New targets
624
625RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
626
a2a79012
PA
627* Removed targets and native configurations
628
629m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
630SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
631SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
632SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 633
a3b60e45
JK
634* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
635
636 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
637 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
638 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
639 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
640 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
641 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
642 reported.
643
056dec39 644* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
645
646--enable-codesign=CERT
647 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
648 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
649 gdb to work properly.
650
056dec39
TT
651--disable-gdbcli has been removed
652 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
653
cd385f94 654*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 655
cef0f868
SH
656* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
657 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
658 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
659
7c161838
SDJ
660* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
661 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
662
97cbe998
SDJ
663* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
664 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
665 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
666 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
667 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
668
2400729e
UW
669* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
670 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
671 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
672 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
673
289e23aa
AA
674* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
675 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
676
0a2dde4a
SDJ
677* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
678 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
679 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
680
681 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
682 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
683 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
684
685 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
686 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
687 environment" command.
688
d044bac8
PA
689* Completion improvements
690
691 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
692 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
693 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
694 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
695 correctly:
696
697 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
698 (gdb) b function(int)
699
700 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
701 C++ anonymous namespaces:
702
703 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
704 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
705 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
706 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
707
708 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
709 completion support, that better understands what you're
710 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
711 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
712 setting a breakpoint.
713
714 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
715
716 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
717
c179febe
SL
718* New command line options (gcore)
719
720-a
721 Dump all memory mappings.
722
a20714ff
PA
723* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
724
725 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
726 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
727 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
728
729 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
730
731 A::B::func()
732 B::func()
733
734 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
735 on both symbols.
736
737 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
738 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
739 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
740 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
741 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
742 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
743 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 744
bd69330d
PA
745* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
746
747 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
748 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
749 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
750
751 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
752
753 function[abi:cxx11](int)
754 ^^^^^^^^^^^
755
756 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
757 no tag, like:
758
759 (gdb) b function(int)
760
761 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
762
763 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
764
765 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
766
7c96f8c1
TT
767* Python Scripting
768
769 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
770 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
771 description of these.
772
4e725347
JB
773 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
774 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
775 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 776
824cc835
PM
777 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
778 manual for a further description of this feature.
779
780
6d580b63
YQ
781* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
782
bc3b087d
SDJ
783 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
784 specified initial working directory.
785
786 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
787 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
788
6d580b63
YQ
789 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
790 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
791
792 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
793 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
794
795 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
796 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
797 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
798 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
799 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 800
0a2dde4a
SDJ
801 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
802 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
803 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
804
e547c119
JB
805* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
806 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
807 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
808 in the *stopped notification.
809
7403715e
TT
810* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
811 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
812
aefd8b33
SDJ
813* New remote packets
814
0a2dde4a
SDJ
815QEnvironmentHexEncoded
816 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
817 the inferior when starting it.
818
819QEnvironmentUnset
820 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
821 before starting the remote inferior.
822
823QEnvironmentReset
824 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
825 user-set environment variables should be unset).
826
aefd8b33
SDJ
827QStartupWithShell
828 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
829
bc3b087d
SDJ
830QSetWorkingDir
831 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
832 working directory.
833
8e2141c6
YQ
834* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
835 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
836
1526853e
SM
837* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
838 filter the tests to be run.
839
d0fe4701
XR
840* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
841 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
842
c4dcb155
SM
843* New commands
844
d092c5a2
SDJ
845set|show cwd
846 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
847
6e41ddec
JK
848set|show compile-gcc
849 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
850 with the 'compile' commands.
851
c4dcb155
SM
852set debug separate-debug-file
853show debug separate-debug-file
854 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
855
1e52e849
SL
856set dump-excluded-mappings
857show dump-excluded-mappings
858 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
859 dumped when generating a core file.
860
1526853e
SM
861maint info selftests
862 List the registered selftests.
863
4e5a4f58
JB
864starti
865 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
866
b282f0f2
SH
867set|show debug or1k
868 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
869
883fd55a
KS
870set|show print type nested-type-limit
871 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
872 type printer will show.
873
44d0fb3a
RK
874* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
875 `o' for nexti.
876
d69cf9b2
PA
877* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
878
879 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
880 'int'.
881
882 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
883 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
884 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
885 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
886
887 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
888 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
889 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
890 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
891 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
892 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
893
894 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
895 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
896 unless you tell it the variable's type:
897
898 (gdb) p var
899 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
900 (gdb) p (float) var
901 $3 = 3.14
902
351787dd
JB
903* New native configurations
904
905FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 906FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 907
c0f84956
JB
908* New targets
909
910FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 911FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 912OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 913
281c4447
RO
914* Removed targets and native configurations
915
916Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
917
305d16a9 918*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
919
920* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
921 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
922 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 923
c0f55cc6
AV
924* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
925
0a0faf9f
TW
926* Python Scripting
927
928 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 929 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 930
20b477a7
LM
931* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
932 instructions.
933
e6485aaf 934* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
935
936 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
937
938 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
939 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
940 removed.
941
f2ff9acd
SM
942* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
943
944 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
945 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
946
8ba42bc5
EZ
947* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
948
949 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
950 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
951 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
952 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
953 features.
954
24cdb46e
РИ
955* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
956
957 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
958 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
959 debugger.
960
9c37b5ae
TT
961* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
962
df3ee9ca
PA
963* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
964 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
965
01770bbd
PA
966* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
967
968 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
969
970 define mycommand
971 set $i = 0
972 while $i < $argc
973 eval "print $arg%d", $i
974 set $i = $i + 1
975 end
976 end
977
3f7b46f2
IR
978* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
979
0ae60b63
JK
980* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
981 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
982
b268007c
JB
983* New native configurations
984
985FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
986
ad0a504f
AK
987* New targets
988
989Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 990FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 991
db6be0d5
SM
992* Removed targets and native configurations
993
994Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
995Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
996
78cbbba8
LM
997* New commands
998
999flash-erase
1000 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1001
db6be0d5
SM
1002maint print arc arc-instruction address
1003 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1004
db6be0d5 1005* New options
65b48a81
PB
1006
1007set disassembler-options
1008show disassembler-options
1009 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1010 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1011 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1012 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1013 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1014
db6be0d5 1015* New MI commands
eea78757 1016
db6be0d5
SM
1017-target-flash-erase
1018 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1019 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1020
db6be0d5
SM
1021-file-list-shared-libraries
1022 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1023 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1024
bea298f9
XR
1025-catch-handlers
1026 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1027 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1028
751b375e 1029*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1030
69ffd7f2
PA
1031* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1032
1033 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1034 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1035 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1036 option will be removed in a future release.
1037
c0272db5
TW
1038* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1039 GDB connection.
1040
bb556f1f
TK
1041* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1042 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1043
1044 (gdb) bt
1045 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1046 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1047 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1048 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1049 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1050 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1051 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1052 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1053 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1054
9920b434
BH
1055* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1056 arrays of dynamic types.
1057
34c41c68
DE
1058* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1059maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1060maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1061maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1062maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1063maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1064
81516450
DE
1065* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1066 descriptions.
1067
f2f3ccb9
SM
1068* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1069 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1070 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1071
012b3a21
WT
1072* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1073
1074 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1075 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1076 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1077 signal received and code location.
1078
1079 For example:
1080
1081 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1082 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1083 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1084 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1085
0bdfa368
TT
1086* Rust language support.
1087 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1088 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1089 Rust.
1090
86f78169
PA
1091* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1092
1093 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1094 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1095 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1096 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1097 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1098 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1099 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1100 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1101 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1102 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1103 line.
1104
e3487908
GKB
1105* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1106
1107 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1108 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1109
d2dffb8d
DE
1110* New commands
1111
1112skip -file file
1113skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1114skip -function function
1115skip -rfunction regular-expression
1116 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1117 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1118 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1119
f2403c39
AB
1120maint info line-table REGEXP
1121 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1122
dcd1f979
TT
1123maint selftest
1124 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1125
86f78169
PA
1126new-ui INTERP TTY
1127 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1128 using the TTY file for input/output.
1129
93daf339
TT
1130* Python Scripting
1131
1132 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1133 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1134 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1135 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1136 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1137
463888ab
РИ
1138signal-event EVENTID
1139 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1140 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1141 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1142 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1143 signalling an event.
1144
c37c0ba6
MK
1145* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1146 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1147 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1148
f7c38292
PA
1149* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1150 been removed:
1151
1152 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1153 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1154 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1155 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1156 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1157 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1158
22084c42
MK
1159* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1160 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1161 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1162 bytecode into native code.
1163
38b022b4
SM
1164* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1165 recording. For example:
1166
1167 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1168
4034d0ff
AT
1169* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1170
1171 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1172
a28d8e50
YTL
1173* New targets
1174
1175Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1176
1233c0ba 1177*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1178
6e9567fe
JB
1179* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1180
5d5658a1
PA
1181* Per-inferior thread numbers
1182
1183 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1184 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1185 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1186
1187 (gdb) info threads
1188 Id Target Id Frame
1189 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1190 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1191 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1192 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1193
1194 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1195 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1196 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1197
1198 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1199 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1200 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1201
1202 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1203 IDs.
1204
1205* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1206 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1207
1208 (gdb) thread 2.1
1209 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1210 (gdb)
1211
71ef29a8
PA
1212* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1213 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1214 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1215 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1216 threads 2.*".
1217
c84f6bbf
PA
1218* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1219 all threads.
1220
663f6d42
PA
1221* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1222 the current thread.
1223
e3940304
PA
1224* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1225 current inferior.
1226
f303dbd6
PA
1227* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1228 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1229 example:
1230
1231 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1232 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1233
cbb55fa7
MM
1234* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1235
58d2eda5
PL
1236* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1237
da8c46d2 1238* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1239 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1240
629500fa
KS
1241* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1242 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1243 clients.
1244
02f024f9
YQ
1245* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1246 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1247 at the same time.
1248
4d9d419e
PL
1249* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1250 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1251 into native code.
1252
eda14cf2
YQ
1253* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1254
be81798b
PA
1255* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1256 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1257 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1258
3685b09f
PMR
1259* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1260 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1261
fbea99ea
PA
1262* New commands
1263
1264maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1265maint show target-non-stop
1266 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1267 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1268 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1269
18989b3c
AB
1270maint set bfd-sharing
1271maint show bfd-sharing
1272 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1273
566f5e3b
AB
1274set debug bfd-cache
1275show debug bfd-cache
1276 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1277
6e9567fe
JB
1278set debug fbsd-lwp
1279show debug fbsd-lwp
1280 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1281
73b8c1fd
PA
1282set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1283show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1284 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1285
65706a29
PA
1286set remote thread-events
1287show remote thread-events
1288 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1289
3685b09f
PMR
1290set ada print-signatures on|off
1291show ada print-signatures"
1292 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1293 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1294
5fdf6324
AB
1295set max-value-size
1296show max-value-size
1297 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1298 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1299 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1300
6ff0ba5f
DE
1301* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1302 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1303 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1304 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1305 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1306 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1307
0c532a29
MM
1308* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1309 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1310
f2665db5
MM
1311* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1312 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1313
40e0b271
PA
1314* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1315
1316 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1317 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1318 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1319 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1320 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1321 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1322
fd2ae5d6 1323* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1324 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1325
9f757bf7
XR
1326catch handlers
1327 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1328
b459a59b
DB
1329* New remote packets
1330
1331exec stop reason
1332 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1333
1334exec-events feature in qSupported
1335 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1336 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1337 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1338 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1339
de979965
PA
1340vCtrlC
1341 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1342 non-stop mode.
1343
65706a29
PA
1344thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1345 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1346
1347thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1348 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1349
1350QThreadEvents
1351 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1352 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1353 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1354 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1355 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1356 stop for that same thread.
1357
f2faf941 1358N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1359 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1360 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1361 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1362
aab3c527
JK
1363QCatchSyscalls
1364 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1365 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1366
1367syscall_entry stop reason
1368 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1369
1370syscall_return stop reason
1371 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1372
b459a59b
DB
1373* Extended-remote exec events
1374
1375 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1376 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1377 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1378
1379set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1380show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1381 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1382
79efa585
SM
1383 * Thread names in remote protocol
1384
1385 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1386 thread.
1387
19d9d4ef
DB
1388* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1389
1390 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1391 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1392 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1393 fork and exec catchpoints.
1394
82075af2
JS
1395* Remote syscall events
1396
1397 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1398 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1399
1400set remote catch-syscall-packet
1401show remote catch-syscall-packet
1402 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1403
1c35a88f
LM
1404* MI changes
1405
1406 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1407 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1408 left.
1409
84654457
PA
1410* Python Scripting
1411
22a02324
PA
1412 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1413 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1414 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1415 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1416 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1417 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1418
7c79d316 1419*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1420
c16a3f52
OJ
1421* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1422 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1423 including advance SIMD instructions.
1424
18a94d75
DE
1425* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1426
df8411da
SDJ
1427* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1428 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1429 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1430 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1431 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1432 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1433 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1434
d33279b3
AT
1435* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1436 cpu information :
1437 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1438
236af5e3
YG
1439* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1440 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1441 remote serial I/O.
1442
b6577aab
DE
1443* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1444 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1445 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1446
b30a0bc3
JB
1447* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1448 is now available on all platforms.
1449
599bd15c
GB
1450* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1451 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1452 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1453 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1454 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1455 backward compatibility.
1456
a9a5a3d1
GB
1457* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1458 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1459 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1460 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1461
1b6e6f5c
GB
1462* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1463 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1464 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1465 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1466 packets" below.
1467
cf75d6c3
AB
1468* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1469
417c80f9
AA
1470* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1471
51aad7cc
GB
1472* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1473 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1474 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1475 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1476 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1477 See "New remote packets" below.
1478
51f0e40d
AB
1479* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1480 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1481
b58c513b
PP
1482* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1483 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1484 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1485 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1486 are ignored.
b58c513b 1487
37442ce1
DE
1488* Guile Scripting
1489
1490 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1491
3a8b707a
DE
1492* Python Scripting
1493
1494 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1495 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1496 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1497 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1498 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1499 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1500 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1501 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1502 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1503
f57d2163
DE
1504* New commands
1505
1506maint print symbol-cache
1507 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1508
1509maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1510 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1511
1512maint flush-symbol-cache
1513 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1514
f4abbc16
MM
1515record btrace bts
1516record bts
1517 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1518
36de76f9
JK
1519compile print
1520 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1521
a4ea0946
AB
1522tui enable
1523tui disable
1524 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1525
29c1c244
WT
1526show mpx bound
1527set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1528 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1529
b20a6524
MM
1530record btrace pt
1531record pt
bc504a31 1532 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1533
b0627500
MM
1534maint info btrace
1535 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1536
1537maint btrace packet-history
1538 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1539
1540maint btrace clear-packet-history
1541 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1542
1543maint btrace clear
1544 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1545 anew by the next "record" command.
1546
253828f1
JK
1547* New options
1548
b4f54984
DE
1549set debug dwarf-die
1550 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1551show debug dwarf-die
1552 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1553
1554set debug dwarf-read
1555 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1556show debug dwarf-read
1557 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1558
1559maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1560 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1561maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1562 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1563
1564maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1565 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1566maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1567 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1568
27e0867f
DE
1569set debug dwarf-line
1570show debug dwarf-line
1571 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1572
ef0b411a
GB
1573set max-completions
1574show max-completions
1575 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1576 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1577 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1578 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1579
fc637f04
PP
1580set history remove-duplicates
1581show history remove-duplicates
1582 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1583
f57d2163
DE
1584maint set symbol-cache-size
1585maint show symbol-cache-size
1586 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1587
d33501a5
MM
1588set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1589 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1590 BTS format.
1591 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1592 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1593
7a6a1731
GB
1594set debug linux-namespaces
1595show debug linux-namespaces
1596 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1597
b20a6524
MM
1598set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1599 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1600 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1601 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1602 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1603
b0627500
MM
1604maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1605 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1606 packet history.
1607
253828f1
JK
1608* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1609 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1610
9f050062
DE
1611* Python/Guile scripting
1612
1613 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1614 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1615
f4abbc16
MM
1616* New remote packets
1617
1618qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1619 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1620
d33501a5
MM
1621Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1622 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1623
b20a6524 1624Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1625 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1626 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1627 qSupported query.
1628
1629Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1630 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1631 Trace format.
1632
f7e6eed5
PA
1633swbreak stop reason
1634 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1635 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1636 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1637 mode operation.
1638
1639hwbreak stop reason
1640 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1641 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1642
0a93529c
GB
1643vFile:fstat:
1644 Return information about files on the remote system.
1645
c78fa86a
GB
1646qXfer:exec-file:read
1647 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1648 create a process running on the remote system.
1649
15a201c8
GB
1650vFile:setfs:
1651 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1652 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1653 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1654 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1655
0d71eef5
DB
1656fork stop reason
1657 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1658
1659vfork stop reason
1660 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1661
1662vforkdone stop reason
1663 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1664 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1665
1666fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1667 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1668 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1669 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1670 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1671 whether these features are enabled.
1672
1673* Extended-remote fork events
1674
1675 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1676 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1677 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1678 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1679
d33501a5
MM
1680* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1681 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1682 the btrace record target.
1683 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1684
b05e3b0d
JM
1685* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1686 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1687
550bdf96
AA
1688* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1689 targets.
1690
4f45d445
JK
1691* Removed command line options
1692
1693-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1694
0800b440
JK
1695* Removed targets and native configurations
1696
1697HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1698Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1699
58bfce93
MM
1700* New configure options
1701
1702--with-intel-pt
1703 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1704 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1705
1706--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1707 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1708 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1709 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1710
f5f85ab9
JB
1711*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1712
1713* Python Scripting
1714
1715 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1716
3b2f13ff 1717*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1718
05db5edd
ST
1719* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1720
5f3b99cf 1721* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1722
1723 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1724 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1725 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1726 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1727 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1728 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1729 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1730 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1731 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1732 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1733 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1734 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1735
8fda9068
YQ
1736 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1737 inferior.
1738
1739 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1740 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1741 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1742 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1743
faa42425
DE
1744* New Python-based convenience functions:
1745
1746 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1747 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1748 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1749 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1750
bb2ec1b3
TT
1751* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1752 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1753 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1754 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1755 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1756 interface with this new feature are:
1757
1758 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1759 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1760
81219e53
DE
1761* New commands
1762
439250fb
DE
1763demangle [-l language] [--] name
1764 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1765 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1766 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1767 as "maint demangler-warning".
1768
81219e53
DE
1769queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1770 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1771
f10c5b19
JK
1772add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1773 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1774 scripts.
1775
f5b95c01
AA
1776maint print user-registers
1777 List all currently available "user" registers.
1778
bb2ec1b3
TT
1779compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1780 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1781 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1782
1783compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1784 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1785 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1786 provided.
1787
70509625
PA
1788* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1789 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1790 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1791 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1792 at resume time.
1793
1794* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1795 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1796 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1797 switched threads meanwhile.
1798
a25a5a45
PA
1799* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1800
1801 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1802 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1803 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1804 is now the default mode.
1805
cc485e62
DE
1806* New options
1807
1808set debug symbol-lookup
1809show debug symbol-lookup
1810 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1811
2ddf4301
SM
1812* MI changes
1813
1814 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1815 inferiors that have exited.
1816
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1817* New targets
1818
1819MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1820
3831839c
PA
1821* Removed targets
1822
1823Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1824
5ab806de
PA
1825Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1826SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1827SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1828VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1829VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1830
6bf6fd09
JB
1831* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1832 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1833 its alias "share", instead.
1834
919b9a93 1835*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1836
8d551b02
DE
1837* New command line options
1838
1839-D data-directory
1840 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1841
e9475ead
SA
1842* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1843 as specified in ISO C99.
1844
a75fef0e
NC
1845* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1846 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1847
ed3ef339
DE
1848* Guile scripting
1849
1850 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1851 available is determined at configure time.
1852 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1853 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1854
1855* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1856
1857guile [code]
1858gu [code]
1859 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1860
1861guile-repl
1862gr
1863 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1864
1865info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1866 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1867
1868* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1869 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1870
c6044dd1
JB
1871* New options
1872
770e7fc7
DE
1873set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1874show print symbol-loading
1875 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1876 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1877 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1878 becomes less useful.
1879
ed3ef339
DE
1880set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1881show guile print-stack
1882 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1883
1884set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1885show auto-load guile-scripts
1886 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1887
c6044dd1
JB
1888maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1889maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1890 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1891 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1892 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1893 usage of this option.
1894
6a3cb8e8
PA
1895set auto-connect-native-target
1896
1897 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1898 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1899 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1900
67b5c0c1
MM
1901set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1902show record btrace replay-memory-access
1903 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1904
329ea579
PA
1905maint set target-async (on|off)
1906maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1907 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1908 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1909 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1910 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1911
1912set mi-async (on|off)
1913show mi-async
1914 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1915 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1916
1917* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1918 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1919
1920* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1921 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1922 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1923 "set target-async on" command.
1924
87ce2a04
DE
1925* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1926
1927 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1928 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1929 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1930 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1931 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1932
5de9129b
MM
1933* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1934 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1935 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1936
8710b709
MM
1937* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1938 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1939 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1940 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1941 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1942 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1943 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1944
0688d04e
MM
1945* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1946 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1947
066ce621 1948* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1949 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1950 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1951
52834460
MM
1952* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1953 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1954 memory or registers.
1955
237b092b
AA
1956* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1957
936d2992
PA
1958* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1959 remote. It now works with all targets.
1960
930ee1b1
PA
1961* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1962 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1963 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1964 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1965 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1966 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1967 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1968 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1969 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1970 target-stack".
1971
6a3cb8e8
PA
1972* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1973 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1974 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1975
bc504a31 1976* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1977
bc504a31
PA
1978* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1979 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1980 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1981
969c39fb
MM
1982* New remote packets
1983
1984qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1985 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1986 branch trace incrementally.
1987
f7bd0f78
SC
1988* Python Scripting
1989
1990 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1991 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1992 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1993 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1994 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1995 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1996 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1997 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1998
36c24d95
UW
1999* New targets
2000PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2001
95060284
JB
2002* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2003 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2004 its alias "share", instead.
2005
7f3c0343
JB
2006* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2007 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2008 instead.
2009
329ea579
PA
2010* MI changes
2011
2012 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2013 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2014 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2015 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2016 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2017 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2018 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2019 commands and CLI execution commands.
2020
b7bba001 2021*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2022
33a97bbe
OJ
2023* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2024 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2025 recording has been added.
2026
08248ca9
SDJ
2027* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2028
73869dc2
DE
2029* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2030 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2031
a280dbd1
SDJ
2032* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2033 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2034 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2035 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2036 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2037 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2038 "void".
2039
52e260a3
DE
2040* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2041
9f948660
SDJ
2042* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2043
901461f8
PA
2044* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2045 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2046 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2047 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2048
2049 (gdb) p $rax
2050 $1 = <not saved>
2051
2052 (gdb) info registers rax
2053 rax <not saved>
2054
2055 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2056 "*value not available*".
2057
caf26be9
SB
2058* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2059 to binaries.
2060
1e611234
PM
2061* Python scripting
2062
2063 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2064 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2065 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2066 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2067 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2068 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2069
a1217d97
SL
2070* New targets
2071
2072Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2073Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2074Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2075
2659903b
JK
2076* Removed native configurations
2077
2078Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2079been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2080
2081arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2082i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2083i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2084i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2085m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2086sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2087vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2088
bd712aed 2089* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2090catch rethrow
2091 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2092maint check-psymtabs
2093 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2094maint check-symtabs
2095 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2096maint expand-symtabs
2097 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2098
dccca75d
EZ
2099show configuration
2100 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2101
bd712aed
DE
2102maint set|show per-command
2103maint set|show per-command space
2104maint set|show per-command time
2105maint set|show per-command symtab
2106 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2107
98297bf6
NB
2108remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2109remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2110 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2111 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2112 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2113
58d06528
JB
2114info exceptions
2115info exceptions REGEXP
2116 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2117 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2118 are listed.
2119
bd3eecc3
PA
2120* New options
2121
8fb8eb5c
DE
2122set debug symfile off|on
2123show debug symfile
2124 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2125 symbol tables within those files
2126
e7045703
DE
2127set print raw frame-arguments
2128show print raw frame-arguments
2129 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2130 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2131
bd3eecc3
PA
2132set remote trace-status-packet
2133show remote trace-status-packet
2134 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2135
a1217d97
SL
2136set debug nios2
2137show debug nios2
2138 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2139
c1e36e3e
PA
2140set range-stepping
2141show range-stepping
2142 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2143
98882a26
PA
2144set startup-with-shell
2145show startup-with-shell
2146 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2147 directly.
2148
29453a14
YQ
2149set code-cache
2150show code-cache
2151 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2152 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2153
1c2e4450
PA
2154* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2155 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2156 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2157 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2158 "set height 0".
2159
db0fec5c
DE
2160* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2161 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2162 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2163
dccca75d
EZ
2164* New command-line options
2165--configuration
2166 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2167
d0353e76
YQ
2168* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2169 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2170
b292c783
JK
2171* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2172 GDB command gcore.
2173
6e72ca20
TT
2174* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2175
b340913d
TT
2176* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2177 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2178
2179* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2180 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2181
0c557179
SDJ
2182* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2183 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2184 due to an uncaught signal.
2185
d0353e76
YQ
2186* MI changes
2187
403cb6b1 2188 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2189 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2190 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2191
6b7cbff1
JB
2192 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2193 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2194
2ea126fa
JB
2195 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2196 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2197 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2198 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2199 "undefined-command-error-code".
2200
d0353e76
YQ
2201 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2202 Trace Format now.
2203
c5867ab6
HZ
2204 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2205
c898adb7
YQ
2206 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2207 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2208 are displayed.
2209
dc673c81
YQ
2210 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2211 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2212
6211c335
YQ
2213 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2214 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2215 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2216
5713b9b5
JB
2217 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2218 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2219 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2220 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2221 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2222 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2223
40555925
JB
2224 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2225 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2226
58d06528
JB
2227 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2228 the new "info exceptions" command.
2229
0201faac
JB
2230* New system-wide configuration scripts
2231 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2232 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2233 ** ElinOS
2234 ** Wind River Linux
2235
c1e36e3e
PA
2236* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2237 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2238 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2239 below.
2240
28a93511
YQ
2241* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2242 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2243
4ac33720
UW
2244* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2245 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2246 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2247
c1e36e3e
PA
2248* New remote packets
2249
2250vCont;r
2251
2252 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2253 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2254 involvemement at each single-step.
2255
7f91dbec
GB
2256qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2257 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2258 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2259 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2260 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2261 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2262 speedup.
2263
c2d6af84
PA
2264* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2265
2266 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2267 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2268
28a93511
YQ
2269 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2270 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2271 trace state variables.
2272
7a60ad40
YQ
2273 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2274 target.
2275
6fbe845e
AB
2276* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2277 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2278
9058cc3a
TG
2279* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2280
0d12017b
JB
2281* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2282 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2283 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2284 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2285
2d450646 2286*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2287
59ea5688
MM
2288* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2289 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2290 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2291 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2292
2293set|show record full insn-number-max
2294set|show record full stop-at-limit
2295set|show record full memory-query
2296
2297* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2298 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2299 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2300 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2301 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2302
2303record btrace
2304
2305 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2306 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2307
2308* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2309 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2310 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2311
2312record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2313 instruction granularity
2314
2315record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2316 function granularity
2317
543bf33d
AT
2318* New native configurations
2319
51d66578 2320ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2321FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2322x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2323Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2324
249729c4
JB
2325* New targets
2326
51d66578
MS
2327ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2328ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2329Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2330x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2331Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2332
e64e0392
DE
2333* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2334 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2335 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2336 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2337 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2338 --data-directory command-line option.
2339
07540c15
DE
2340* New command line options:
2341
2342-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2343 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2344
e93a8774
TT
2345* Removed command line options
2346
2347-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2348 Emacs.
2349
53342f27
TT
2350* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2351 type formatting.
2352
451b7c33
TT
2353* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2354
a72c3253
DE
2355* Python scripting
2356
2357 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2358
d7de8e3c
TT
2359 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2360
18a9fc12
TT
2361 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2362
9a27f2c6
PK
2363 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2364
bea883fd
SCR
2365 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2366 of architecture in the Python API.
2367
2368 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2369 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2370
a72c3253
DE
2371* New Python-based convenience functions:
2372
2373 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2374 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2375 ** $_strlen(str)
2376 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2377
f3c8a52a
JK
2378* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2379 given an argument.
2380
1605ef26
TT
2381* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2382 default for GCC since November 2000.
2383
504b36fd
YQ
2384* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2385
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2386* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2387 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2388
23a80689
JB
2389* New configure options
2390
2391--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2392 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2393 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2394 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2395 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2396 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2397--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2398 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2399 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2400
d6b28940
TT
2401* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2402
ab04a2af
TT
2403catch signal
2404 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2405 conditions to be attached.
2406
d6b28940
TT
2407maint info bfds
2408 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2409
8315665e
YPK
2410python-interactive [command]
2411pi [command]
2412 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2413 and print the result of expressions.
2414
2415py [command]
2416 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2417
18a9fc12
TT
2418enable type-printer [name]...
2419disable type-printer [name]...
2420 Enable or disable type printers.
2421
aa9259cc
TS
2422* Removed commands
2423
2424 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2425 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2426 instead.
2427
53342f27
TT
2428* New options
2429
2430set print type methods (on|off)
2431show print type methods
2432 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2433 The default is to show them.
2434
2435set print type typedefs (on|off)
2436show print type typedefs
2437 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2438 The default is to show them.
2439
1b56eb55
JK
2440set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2441show filename-display
2442 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2443 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2444
e9f1758d
PA
2445set trace-buffer-size
2446show trace-buffer-size
2447 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2448
a46c1e42
PA
2449set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2450show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2451 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2452
be9a8770
PA
2453set debug aarch64
2454show debug aarch64
2455 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2456 The default is off.
2457
2458set debug coff-pe-read
2459show debug coff-pe-read
2460 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2461 exported symbols.
2462
2463set debug mach-o
2464show debug mach-o
2465 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2466 processing.
2467
2468set debug notification
2469show debug notification
2470 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2471
5b9afe8a
YQ
2472* MI changes
2473
2474 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2475 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2476 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2477 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2478 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2479 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2480 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2481 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2482 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2483 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2484 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2485 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2486 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2487 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2488 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2489 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2490 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2491 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2492 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2493 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2494 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2495 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2496 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2497 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2498 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2499
608e2dbb
TT
2500* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2501 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2502 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2503 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2504
f6f899bf
HAQ
2505* New remote packets
2506
2507QTBuffer:size
2508 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2509 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2510
10782d74
MM
2511Qbtrace:bts
2512 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2513 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2514 qSupported query.
2515
2516Qbtrace:off
2517 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2518 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2519
2520qXfer:btrace:read
2521 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2522 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2523
80c8d323 2524*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2525
1b3371b1
L
2526* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2527 for more x32 ABI info.
2528
d0e64392
MR
2529* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2530
4cc0665f
MR
2531* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2532
85d4a676
SS
2533* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2534 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2535 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2536 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2537 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2538 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2539 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2540 "info os msg" lists message queues
2541 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2542
55aa24fb
SDJ
2543* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2544 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2545 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2546 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2547 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2548 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2549
72508ac0
PO
2550* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2551 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2552 record/replay support.
2553
16899756
DE
2554* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2555
4795f398
DE
2556* Python scripting
2557
7d74f244
DE
2558 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2559 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2560
4795f398
DE
2561 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2562
50897289
TT
2563 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2564 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2565
64e7d9dd
TT
2566 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2567
2568 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2569 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2570
f0823d2c
TT
2571 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2572 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2573 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2574 symbol's value.
2575
7b282c5a
SCR
2576 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2577 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2578
a20ee7a4
SCR
2579 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2580 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2581 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2582
7efc75aa
SCR
2583 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2584 object associated with a PC value.
2585
ee0bf529
SCR
2586 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2587 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2588
a766d390
DE
2589* Go language support.
2590 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2591 language.
2592
e0f9f062
DE
2593* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2594 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2595
217bff3e
JK
2596* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2597 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2598
cafec441
TT
2599* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2600 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2601 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2602 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2603 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2604 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2605
4aac40c8
TT
2606* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2607 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2608 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2609 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2610
d99bd577
UW
2611* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2612 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2613
53fe1783
GB
2614* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2615 since December 2007.
2616
e41eec66
JB
2617* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2618 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2619 command does. For instance:
2620
2621 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2622
2623 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2624 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2625 created, using the "condition" command.
2626
5808517f
YQ
2627* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2628 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2629
481860b3
GB
2630* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2631
2632* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2633 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2634 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2635 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2636 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2637 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2638 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2639 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2640
156942c7
DE
2641 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2642 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2643 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2644 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2645 the .gdb_index section.
2646
927fbba6
JB
2647* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2648
20388dd6
YQ
2649* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2650 target.
2651
f3e0e960
SS
2652* MI changes
2653
2654 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2655
37ce89eb
SS
2656 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2657
edcc5120
TT
2658* New commands
2659
e615022a
DE
2660 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2661 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2662 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2663
edcc5120
TT
2664 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2665 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2666
816338b5
SS
2667 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2668 several hits.
2669
57651221 2670 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2671 C++ and Java objects.
2672
06fc020f 2673 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2674 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2675 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2676 configured with '--with-python'.
2677
bf88dd68
JK
2678 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2679 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2680 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2681 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2682 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2683 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2684 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2685
2686 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2687 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2688 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2689 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2690
e7e0cddf
SS
2691 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2692 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2693 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2694 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2695
9cb709b6
TT
2696 ** "set print symbol"
2697 "show print symbol"
2698 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2699 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2700 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2701
2d4c29c5
TS
2702* Deprecated commands
2703
2704 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2705 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2706
a58b110a
KB
2707* New targets
2708
2709Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2710HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2711
72895ff6
LM
2712* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2713 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2714 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2715 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2716 evaluates to true.
2717
2718* New options
2719
4cc0665f
MR
2720set mips compression
2721show mips compression
2722 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2723 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2724 mips16
2725 micromips
2726 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2727
72895ff6
LM
2728set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2729show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2730 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2731 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2732 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2733 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2734 target.
2735
bf88dd68
JK
2736set auto-load off
2737 Disable auto-loading globally.
2738
2739show auto-load
2740 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2741
2742set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2743show auto-load gdb-scripts
2744 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2745
2746set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2747show auto-load python-scripts
2748 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2749
2750set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2751show auto-load local-gdbinit
2752 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2753
2754set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2755show auto-load libthread-db
2756 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2757
7349ff92 2758set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2759show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2760 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2761 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2762 of the directories listed by this option.
2763 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2764
bccbefd2
JK
2765set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2766show auto-load safe-path
2767 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2768 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2769
4dc84fd1
JK
2770set debug auto-load on|off
2771show debug auto-load
2772 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2773
d3ce09f5 2774set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2775show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2776 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2777 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2778 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2779 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2780
2781set dprintf-function <expr>
2782show dprintf-function
2783set dprintf-channel <expr>
2784show dprintf-channel
2785 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2786 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2787
d3ce09f5
SS
2788set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2789show disconnected-dprintf
2790 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2791 after GDB disconnects.
2792
6dea1fbd
JK
2793* New configure options
2794
7349ff92
JK
2795--with-auto-load-dir
2796 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2797 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2798 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2799 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2800 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2801
6dea1fbd
JK
2802--with-auto-load-safe-path
2803 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2804 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2805
2806--without-auto-load-safe-path
2807 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2808 security feature.
2809
72895ff6
LM
2810* New remote packets
2811
74c48cbb
PA
2812z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2813
72895ff6
LM
2814 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2815 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2816 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2817 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2818
9b224c5e
PA
2819QProgramSignals:
2820
2821 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2822 program without GDB involvement.
2823
8320cc4f
JK
2824* New command line options
2825
2826--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2827 before loading inferior.
2828--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2829 execute it before loading inferior.
2830
8837a20f
JB
2831*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2832
f8eba3c6
TT
2833* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2834 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2835 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2836 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2837 inferior changes.
2838
1bfeeb0f
JL
2839* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2840 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2841
480a3f21
PW
2842* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2843 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2844 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2845 target hardware watchpoint.
2846
2847 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2848 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2849 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2850 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2851
3a7bf607
PM
2852* Python scripting
2853
32d1c362 2854 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2855 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2856 existing one.
2857
3a7bf607 2858 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2859 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2860 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2861 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2862 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2863 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2864
baacfb07 2865 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2866 Python API.
713389e0 2867
fa3a4f15
PM
2868 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2869 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2870 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2871 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2872 corresponding value.
2873
5e239b84
PM
2874 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2875 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2876 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2877 on GDB start-up.
2878
9df2fbc4
PM
2879 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2880 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2881 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2882 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2883
457e09f0
DE
2884 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2885
6839b47f
KP
2886 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2887 "gdb.breakpoints".
2888
cc72b2a2
KP
2889 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2890 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2891 available in the CLI.
2892
84ad80e6
PK
2893 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2894 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2895 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2896 "some_type.items()".
2897
20c168b5
KP
2898 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2899 new object file.
2900
03c3051a
PK
2901 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2902 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2903 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2904 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2905 any anonymous fields.
2906
7376e450
TT
2907* MI changes
2908
2909 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2910 "solib-event".
2911
2912 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2913 "=breakpoint-modified".
2914
2915 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2916
98a5dd13
DE
2917* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2918 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2919 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2920 lives.
2921
2922 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2923 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2924 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2925 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2926 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2927
2928 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2929 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2930
478aac75
DE
2931* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2932 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2933 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2934 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2935 use this option to specify where to find it.
2936
9c06b0b4
TJB
2937* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2938 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2939 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2940 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2941 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2942 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2943 section in the user manual for more details.
2944
03f2bd59
JK
2945* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2946 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2947 become available after that.
2948
71eba9c2 2949* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2950
2bda9cc5
JK
2951* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2952 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2953 gcc version 4.7.
2954
ed59ded5
DE
2955* New commands
2956
2957!SHELL COMMAND
2958 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2959 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2960
9c06b0b4
TJB
2961* Changed commands
2962
2963watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2964 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2965 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2966
dbaefcf7
DE
2967info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2968 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2969 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2970
71eba9c2 2971info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2972 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2973 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2974 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2975 name starts with a hyphen.
2976
3065dfb6
SS
2977collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2978 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2979 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2980 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2981 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2982 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2983 number of bytes that will be collected.
2984
f196051f
SS
2985tstart [NOTES]
2986 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2987 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2988 setting the variable trace-notes.
2989
2990tstop [NOTES]
2991 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2992 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2993 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2994 trace-stop-notes.
2995
d248b706
KY
2996* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2997 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2998 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2999 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3000 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3001 is running.
3002
405f8e94
SS
3003* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3004 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3005 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3006
2bda9cc5
JK
3007* New options
3008
45cfd468
DE
3009set debug dwarf2-read
3010show debug dwarf2-read
3011 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3012 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3013
3014set debug symtab-create
3015show debug symtab-create
3016 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3017 creation. The default is off.
3018
baacfb07
PM
3019set extended-prompt
3020show extended-prompt
3021 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3022 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3023 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3024 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3025 prompt is displayed.
3026
2bda9cc5
JK
3027set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3028show print entry-values
3029 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3030 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3031 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3032
3033set debug entry-values
3034show debug entry-values
3035 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3036 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3037
c011a4f4
DE
3038set basenames-may-differ
3039show basenames-may-differ
3040 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3041 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3042 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3043 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3044 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3045 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3046 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3047 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3048
f196051f
SS
3049set trace-user
3050show trace-user
3051set trace-notes
3052show trace-notes
3053 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3054 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3055 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3056 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3057
3058set trace-stop-notes
3059show trace-stop-notes
3060 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3061 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3062 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3063 started by someone else.
3064
d248b706
KY
3065* New remote packets
3066
3067QTEnable
3068
3069 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3070
3071QTDisable
3072
3073 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3074
f196051f
SS
3075QTNotes
3076
3077 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3078
3079qTP
3080
3081 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3082
405f8e94
SS
3083qTMinFTPILen
3084
3085 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3086 be placed.
3087
1a532630
PP
3088* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3089 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3090
11315641
YQ
3091* New targets
3092
3093Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3094
87326c78
DD
3095* New Simulators
3096
3097Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3098
e8d56f18
JB
3099*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3100
3101* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3102
d6e00af6 3103*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3104
60f98dde
MS
3105* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3106 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3107 matches the given regular expression.
3108
eee5b35e
DD
3109* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3110
b716877b
AB
3111* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3112 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3113
aae1c79a
DE
3114* New command line options
3115
3116-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3117 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3118
a86caf66
DE
3119* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3120 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3121
99e7ae30
DE
3122* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3123 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3124 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3125
4694da01
TT
3126* GDB now understands thread names.
3127
3128 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3129 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3130
3131 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3132 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3133
f4b8a18d
KW
3134* OpenCL C
3135 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3136 has been integrated into GDB.
3137
585d1eb8
PM
3138* Python scripting
3139
da5d4055
PM
3140 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3141 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3142 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3143
9a6f1302
PM
3144 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3145 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3146 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3147 and allows for more dynamic content.
3148
29703da4
PM
3149 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3150 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3151 have an is_valid method.
3152
350c6c65
PM
3153 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3154 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3155 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3156
6e6fbe60
DE
3157 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3158
585d1eb8
PM
3159 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3160 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3161 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3162 that function like so:
3163
3164 result = some_value (10,20)
3165
0e3509db
DE
3166 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3167 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3168 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3169
7b51bc51
DE
3170 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3171 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3172 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3173 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3174 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3175
3176 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3177 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3178
99e7ae30
DE
3179 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3180
d8e22779
TT
3181 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3182 selected thread.
3183
4694da01
TT
3184 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3185 holds the thread's name.
3186
505500db
SW
3187 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3188 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3189 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3190 The following events are currently supported:
3191 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3192 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3193 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3194
def98928
TT
3195* C++ Improvements:
3196
3197 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3198 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3199
3200 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3201
3202 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3203 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3204 was added to GCC 4.5.
3205
66cb8159
TT
3206 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3207 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3208 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3209 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3210 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3211 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3212
4aac0db7
UW
3213* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3214 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3215 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3216 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3217 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3218
283e6a52
TT
3219* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3220 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3221 execution to a label.
3222
3223* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3224 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3225 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3226 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3227
b56df873 3228* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3229 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3230 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3231 of scope.
3232
ae53ffa4
PA
3233* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3234
3235 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3236 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3237 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3238 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3239 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3240 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3241
3242 (gdb) info threads
3243 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3244
3245 While now you see this:
3246
3247 (gdb) info threads
3248 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3249
3250 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3251 dumps.
3252
3253 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3254 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3255 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3256 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3257
f1310107
TJB
3258* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3259 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3260 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3261 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3262 section in the user manual for more details.
3263
248c9dbc
JB
3264* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3265
1aee7009
JB
3266 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3267 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3268
eb826dc6
MF
3269 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3270
44603653
JB
3271* New native configurations
3272
3273ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3274
91021223
MF
3275* New targets:
3276
3277Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3278
6e1bb179
JB
3279* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3280 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3281 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3282 in the GDB user manual.
3283
50c97f38
TT
3284* Guile support was removed.
3285
448a92bf
MF
3286* New features in the GNU simulator
3287
3288 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3289
66ee2731
MF
3290 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3291
76b8507d 3292*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3293
ba25b921
PA
3294* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3295
3296 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3297 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3298 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3299 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3300 was always disabled for such configurations.
3301
4656f5c6
SW
3302* C++ Improvements:
3303
3304 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3305
3306 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3307 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3308 For example:
3309 namespace A
3310 {
3311 class B { };
3312 void foo (B) { }
3313 }
3314 ...
3315 A::B b
3316 foo(b)
3317 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3318 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3319 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3320
3321 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3322
3323 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3324 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3325 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3326 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3327 entry.
3328 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3329 mentioned flavors of operators.
3330
254e6b9e
DE
3331 ** static const class members
3332
3333 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3334 class definition has been fixed.
3335
711e434b
PM
3336* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3337
3338 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3339 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3340 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3341 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3342 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3343 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3344
0fb4aa4b
PA
3345* Static tracepoints
3346
3347 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3348 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3349 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3350 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3351 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3352 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3353 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3354 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3355 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3356 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3357 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3358 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3359 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3360 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3361 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3362 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3363 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3364 the "New remote packets" section below.
3365
ca11e899
SS
3366* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3367
3368 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3369 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3370 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3371 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3372
3373* Observer mode
3374
3375 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3376 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3377 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3378 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3379 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3380 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3381 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3382
3383* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3384 current thread.
3385
711e434b
PM
3386* New remote packets
3387
3388qGetTIBAddr
3389
3390 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3391
dde08ee1
PA
3392qRelocInsn
3393
3394 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3395 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3396 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3397 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3398 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3399 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3400
0fb4aa4b
PA
3401qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3402
3403 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3404
3405qTSTMat
3406
3407 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3408 program.
3409
3410qXfer:statictrace:read
3411
3412 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3413 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3414 to gdb's qSupported query.
3415
ca11e899
SS
3416QAllow
3417
3418 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3419
3420QTDPsrc
3421
3422 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3423 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3424
3f7b2faa
DE
3425* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3426 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3427 a directory.
3428
d337e9f0
PA
3429* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3430
0fb4aa4b
PA
3431 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3432 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3433 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3434 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3435
3436 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3437 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3438 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3439 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3440 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3441 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3442 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3443
3444 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3445 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3446
c24d0242
PM
3447 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3448
c8d5aac9
L
3449* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3450 it understands register description.
3451
7c953934
TT
3452* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3453
8685c86f
L
3454* X86 general purpose registers
3455
3456 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3457 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3458 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3459 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3460 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3461
95a42b64 3462* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3463 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3464 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3465 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3466 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3467 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3468
8bd10a10
CM
3469* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3470 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3471 in the specified file.
3472
ab38a727
PA
3473* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3474 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3475 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3476 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3477 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3478 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3479 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3480 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3481 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3482 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3483
6149aea9
PA
3484* New commands
3485
f1421989
HZ
3486eval template, expressions...
3487 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3488 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3489
ab38a727
PA
3490set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3491show target-file-system-kind
3492 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3493 names.
3494
6149aea9
PA
3495save breakpoints <filename>
3496 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3497 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3498 definitions, use the `source' command.
3499
3500`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3501is now deprecated.
3502
0fb4aa4b
PA
3503info static-tracepoint-markers
3504 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3505
3506strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3507 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3508 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3509
ca11e899
SS
3510set observer on|off
3511show observer
3512 Enable and disable observer mode.
3513
3514set may-write-registers on|off
3515set may-write-memory on|off
3516set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3517set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3518set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3519set may-interrupt on|off
3520 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3521 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3522 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3523 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3524 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3525 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3526 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3527
3528set record memory-query on|off
3529show record memory-query
3530 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3531 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3532
53a71c06
CR
3533* Changed commands
3534
3535disassemble
3536 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3537
f3e9a817
PM
3538* Python scripting
3539
9279c692
JB
3540** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3541 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3542 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3543 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3544 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3545
adc36818 3546** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3547 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3548 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3549 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3550
fa33c3cd 3551** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3552 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3553
3554** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3555
3556** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3557
967cf477
DE
3558** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3559
8a1ea21f
DE
3560** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3561 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3562 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3563
a7bdde9e
VP
3564* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3565there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3566tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3567regular breakpoints.
3568
05071a4d
PA
3569* New targets
3570
3571ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3572
6aecb9c2
JB
3573* D language support.
3574 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3575 language.
3576
431e49aa
TJB
3577* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3578 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3579 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3580 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3581 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3582
3583* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3584 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3585 conditions of the form:
3586
3587 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3588
3589 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3590 interface mentioned above.
3591
bfbf3774 3592*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3593
4eef138c
TT
3594* C++ Improvements
3595
3596 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3597
3598 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3599 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3600 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3601 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3602 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3603
4eef138c
TT
3604 ** Bug Fixes
3605
3606 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3607 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3608 qualified name.
3609
3610 ** Cast Operators
3611
3612 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3613 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3614
2d1c1221
ME
3615* New targets
3616
3617Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3618Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3619
3620* New Simulators
3621
3622Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3623Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3624
6c95b8df
PA
3625* Multi-program debugging.
3626
3627 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3628 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3629 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3630 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3631 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3632 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3633 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3634 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3635
d5551862
SS
3636* New tracing features
3637
3638 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3639
3640 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3641
3642 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3643 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3644 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3645 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3646 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3647 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3648 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3649 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3650 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3651 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3652
d5551862 3653 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3654
3655 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3656 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3657 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3658 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3659 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3660 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3661 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3662 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3663 the regular trace command.
3664
d5551862
SS
3665 ** Disconnected tracing
3666
3667 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3668 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3669 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3670 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3671 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3672
00bf0b85
SS
3673 ** Trace files
3674
3675 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3676 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3677 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3678 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3679 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3680 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3681 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3682
3683 ** Circular trace buffer
3684
3685 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3686 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3687 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3688 not be available for all target agents.
3689
21a0512e
PP
3690* Changed commands
3691
3692disassemble
3693 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3694 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3695
0fe7935b
DJ
3696info variables
3697 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3698 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3699
fb2e7cb4
JB
3700source
3701 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3702 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3703 support.
3704
3705 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3706 "set script-extension" (see below).
3707
6c95b8df
PA
3708* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3709
399cd161
MS
3710record save [<FILENAME>]
3711 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3712 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3713
3714record restore <FILENAME>
3715 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3716 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3717
6c95b8df
PA
3718add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3719 Add a new inferior.
3720
3721clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3722 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3723 inferior has loaded.
3724
3725remove-inferior ID
3726 Remove an inferior.
3727
3728maint info program-spaces
3729 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3730
9a7071a8
JB
3731set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3732show remote interrupt-sequence
3733 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3734 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3735 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3736 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3737 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3738
3739set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3740show remote interrupt-on-connect
3741 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3742 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3743 Linux kernel.
3744
3745set remotebreak [on | off]
3746show remotebreak
3747Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3748
f61e138d
SS
3749tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3750 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3751
3752info tvariables
3753 List trace state variables and their values.
3754
3755delete tvariable $NAME ...
3756 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3757
6da95a67
SS
3758teval EXPR, ...
3759 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3760 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3761
7a697b8d
SS
3762ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3763 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3764
b0f02ee9
JK
3765* New expression syntax
3766
3767 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3768 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3769
6c95b8df
PA
3770* New options
3771
3772set follow-exec-mode new|same
3773show follow-exec-mode
3774 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3775 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3776 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3777
236f1d4d
SS
3778set default-collect EXPR, ...
3779show default-collect
3780 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3781 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3782 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3783
d5551862
SS
3784set disconnected-tracing
3785show disconnected-tracing
3786 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3787 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3788 upon disconnection.
3789
4daf5ac0
SS
3790set circular-trace-buffer
3791show circular-trace-buffer
3792 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3793 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3794 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3795 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3796
fb2e7cb4
JB
3797set script-extension off|soft|strict
3798show script-extension
3799 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3800 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3801 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3802 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3803 evaluation failed.
3804 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3805
2b71fc8e
JB
3806set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3807show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3808 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3809 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3810 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3811 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3812 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3813 is on.
3814
de2e5182
TT
3815* Python API Improvements
3816
3817 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3818 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3819 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3820
3821 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3822 `is_base_class' attribute.
3823
3824 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3825
3826 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3827 evaluate an expression.
3828
f61e138d
SS
3829* New remote packets
3830
3831QTDV
3832 Define a trace state variable.
3833
3834qTV
3835 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3836
d5551862
SS
3837QTDisconnected
3838 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3839
4daf5ac0
SS
3840QTBuffer:circular
3841 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3842
d5551862
SS
3843qTfP, qTsP
3844 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3845
2d483d34
MS
3846* Bug fixes
3847
3848Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3849
6e0e5977
JB
3850Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3851much more reliable. In particular:
3852 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3853 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3854 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3855 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3856 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3857 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3858 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3859 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3860 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3861 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3862 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3863 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3864 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3865 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3866 non-threaded programs.
3867
93c26624
JK
3868PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3869This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3870libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3871executable program.
3872
abc7453d 3873*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3874
4efc6507
DE
3875* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3876dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3877them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3878for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3879"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3880
782b2b07
SS
3881* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3882breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3883or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3884the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3885for tracepoint actions.
3886
53a71c06
CR
3887* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3888raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3889modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3890
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3891* Process record and replay
3892
3893 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3894 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3895 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3896 execute commands.
3897
64644d9b
MS
3898* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3899step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3900set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3901reverse execution.
3902
b9412953
DD
3903* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3904feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
39052.6.28 or later.
3906
6c7a06a3
TT
3907* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3908target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3909char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3910literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3911U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3912`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3913system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3914the installation instructions for more information.
3915
f1838a98
UW
3916* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3917remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3918with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3919the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3920
55333a84
DE
3921* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3922and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3923
7f6a6314
PM
3924* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3925now complete on file names.
3926
65d12d83
TT
3927* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3928completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3929For instance, consider:
3930
3931 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3932 # struct example variable;
3933 (gdb) p variable.
3934
3935If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3936completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3937
edb3359d
DJ
3938* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3939the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3940
2fae03e8
TT
3941* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3942operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3943macros.
3944
47a3467a 3945* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3946the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3947implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3948
3949* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3950registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3951can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3952and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3953
08388c79
DE
3954* New remote packets
3955
3956qSearch:memory:
3957 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3958
a6f3e723
SL
3959QStartNoAckMode
3960 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3961 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3962 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3963
d7713ae0
EZ
3964vKill
3965 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3966 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3967
07e059b5
VP
3968qXfer:osdata:read
3969 Obtains additional operating system information
3970
47a3467a
PA
3971qXfer:siginfo:read
3972qXfer:siginfo:write
3973 Read or write additional signal information.
3974
060871df
PA
3975* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3976
3977 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3978 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3979 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3980
c055b101 3981* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3982DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3983
3984* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3985and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3986`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3987
31fffb02
CS
3988* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3989with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3990
88d8a8e0
JB
3991* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3992
7f99b190
JB
3993* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3994
ccd213ac
DJ
3995* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3996which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3997
1fddbabb 3998* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3999list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4000
a0ef4274
DJ
4001* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4002conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4003have also been fixed.
4004
bfb8797a 4005* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4006From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4007are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4008
71c25dea
TT
4009* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4010example, given:
4011
4012 template<typename T> class C { };
4013 C<char const *> c;
4014
4015GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4016
4017 ptype C<char const *>
4018 ptype C<char const*>
4019 ptype C<const char *>
4020 ptype C<const char*>
4021
ccd213ac
DJ
4022* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4023
4024 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4025 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4026
7ae0e2a2
UW
4027 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4028 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4029 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4030
a6f3e723
SL
4031 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4032 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4033
da8bd9a3
DJ
4034 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4035 gdbserver.
4036
d70e31dd
DE
4037 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4038 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4039
4040 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4041 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4042 as appropriate.
4043
d57a3c85
TJB
4044* Python scripting
4045
4046 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4047 available is determined at configure time.
4048
d8906c6f
TJB
4049 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4050
aadc346a
JB
4051* Ada tasking support
4052
4053 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4054 been introduced:
4055
4056 info tasks
4057 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4058 info task N
4059 Print detailed information about task number N.
4060 task
4061 Print the task number of the current task.
4062 task N
4063 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4064
adb483fe
DJ
4065* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4066add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4067
2277426b
PA
4068* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4069
4070 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4071 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4072 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4073 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4074 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4075 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4076 below.
4077
08d16641
PA
4078* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4079"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4080information.
4081
e35359c5
UW
4082* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4083to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4084architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4085See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4086more information.
4087
85e747d2
UW
4088* Multi-architecture debugging.
4089
4090 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4091 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4092 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4093 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4094 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4095
4096* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4097use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4098Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4099powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4100--enable-targets configure option.
4101
11ade57a
PA
4102* Non-stop mode debugging.
4103
4104 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4105 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4106 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4107 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4108 section in the user manual for more information.
4109
4110 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4111 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4112 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4113 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4114 extensions on linux targets.
4115
d7713ae0 4116* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4117
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4118catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4119 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4120 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4121 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4122 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4123 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4124 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4125 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4126 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4127
08388c79
DE
4128find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4129 val1 [, val2, ...]
4130 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4131
d57a3c85
TJB
4132maint set python print-stack
4133maint show python print-stack
4134 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4135
4136python [CODE]
4137 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4138
d7713ae0
EZ
4139macro define
4140macro list
4141macro undef
4142 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4143 interactively.
4144
4145info os processes
4146 Show operating system information about processes.
4147
2277426b
PA
4148info inferiors
4149 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4150
4151inferior NUM
4152 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4153
4154detach inferior NUM
4155 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4156
4157kill inferior NUM
4158 Kill inferior number NUM.
4159
d7713ae0
EZ
4160* New options
4161
3285f3fe
UW
4162set spu stop-on-load
4163show spu stop-on-load
4164 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4165
ff1a52c6
UW
4166set spu auto-flush-cache
4167show spu auto-flush-cache
4168 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4169 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4170
d7713ae0
EZ
4171set sh calling-convention
4172show sh calling-convention
4173 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4174
e0a3ce09 4175set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4176show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4177 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4178
4179set disassemble-next-line
4180show disassemble-next-line
4181 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4182 the debuggee stops.
4183
4184set remote noack-packet
4185show remote noack-packet
4186 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4187 under "New remote packets."
4188
4189set remote query-attached-packet
4190show remote query-attached-packet
4191 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4192
4193set remote read-siginfo-object
4194show remote read-siginfo-object
4195 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4196 packet.
4197
4198set remote write-siginfo-object
4199show remote write-siginfo-object
4200 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4201 packet.
4202
40ab02ce
MS
4203set remote reverse-continue
4204show remote reverse-continue
4205 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4206
4207set remote reverse-step
4208show remote reverse-step
4209 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4210
d7713ae0
EZ
4211set displaced-stepping
4212show displaced-stepping
4213 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4214 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4215 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4216
4217set debug displaced
4218show debug displaced
4219 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4220
4221maint set internal-error
4222maint show internal-error
4223 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4224
4225maint set internal-warning
4226maint show internal-warning
4227 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4228
ccd213ac
DJ
4229set exec-wrapper
4230show exec-wrapper
4231unset exec-wrapper
4232 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4233
aad4b048
JB
4234set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4235show multiple-symbols
4236 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4237 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4238 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4239
74960c60
VP
4240set breakpoint always-inserted
4241show breakpoint always-inserted
4242 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4243 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4244 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4245
0428b8f5
DJ
4246set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4247show arm fallback-mode
4248set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4249show arm force-mode
4250 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4251 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4252 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4253 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4254
10568435
JK
4255set disable-randomization
4256show disable-randomization
4257 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4258 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4259 multiple debugging sessions.
4260
d7713ae0
EZ
4261set non-stop
4262show non-stop
4263 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4264 a breakpoint.
4265
b3eb342c 4266set target-async
d7713ae0 4267show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4268 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4269 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4270 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4271 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4272
6c7a06a3
TT
4273set target-wide-charset
4274show target-wide-charset
4275 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4276 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4277
84603566
SL
4278set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4279show tcp auto-retry
4280set tcp connect-timeout
4281show tcp connect-timeout
4282 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4283 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4284 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4285
17a37d48
PP
4286set libthread-db-search-path
4287show libthread-db-search-path
4288 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4289 libthread_db.
4290
d4db2f36
PA
4291set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4292show schedule-multiple
4293 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4294 the current process.
4295
4e5d721f
DE
4296set stack-cache
4297show stack-cache
4298 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4299 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4300 affecting correctness.
4301
910c5da8
JB
4302set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4303show interactive-mode
4304 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4305 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4306 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4307 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4308 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4309
2277426b
PA
4310* Removed commands
4311
4312info forks
4313 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4314 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4315 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4316 command.
4317
4318fork NUM
4319 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4320 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4321 alias for the `fork' command.
4322
4323process PID
4324 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4325 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4326 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4327
4328delete fork NUM
4329 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4330 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4331 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4332 fork' command.
4333
4334detach fork NUM
4335 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4336 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4337 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4338 fork' command.
4339
a80b95ba
TG
4340* New native configurations
4341
4342x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4343
b8bfd3ed
JB
4344x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4345
75a2d5e7
TT
4346* New targets
4347
c28c63d8 4348Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4349x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4350x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4351S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4352
6de3146c
PA
4353* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4354 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4355
d5cbbe6e
JB
4356* Removed commands
4357
4358catch load
4359catch unload
4360 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4361
75feb17d 4362*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4363
af5ca30d
NH
4364* New native configurations
4365
4366NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4367Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4368
4369* New targets
4370
4371NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4372Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4373
7a404eba
PA
4374* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4375
4376 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4377 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4378 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4379 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4380
430ebac9
PA
4381* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4382(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4383
fe6fbf8b 4384* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4385is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4386
4387* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4388including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4389and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4390
10665d76
JB
4391* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4392accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4393more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4394
7cc46491
DJ
4395* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4396
d71340b8
DJ
4397* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4398registers on PowerPC targets.
4399
523c4513
DJ
4400* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4401targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4402
a6b151f1
DJ
4403* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4404commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4405
2d717e4f
DJ
4406* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4407extended-remote mode.
4408
24a836bd 4409* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4410The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4411error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4412The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4413
d0c678e6
UW
4414* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4415building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4416target architectures.
4417
d64a946d
TJB
4418* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4419Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4420now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4421stored in two consecutive float registers.
4422
ee163bf5
VP
4423* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4424breakpoints now.
4425
b93b6ca7 4426* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4427Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4428include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4429 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4430 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4431 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4432 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4433 of an assignment
4434 - Improved command completion in Ada
4435 - Several bug fixes
4436
d001be7a
DJ
4437* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4438process.
4439
a6b151f1
DJ
4440* New commands
4441
6d53d0af
JB
4442set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4443show print frame-arguments
4444 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4445 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4446
a6b151f1
DJ
4447remote put
4448remote get
4449remote delete
4450 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4451
4452* New MI commands
4453
4454-target-file-put
4455-target-file-get
4456-target-file-delete
4457 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4458
4459* New remote packets
4460
4461vFile:open:
4462vFile:close:
4463vFile:pread:
4464vFile:pwrite:
4465vFile:unlink:
4466 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4467
2d717e4f
DJ
4468vAttach
4469 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4470 mode.
4471
4472vRun
4473 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4474
8d5f9c6f 4475*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4476
19d378fc
MS
4477* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4478bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4479Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4480
3a40aaa0
UW
4481* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4482symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4483-Bsymbolic linker option.
4484
a6ec25f2
BW
4485* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4486recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4487is not supported.
4488
6dd09645
JB
4489* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4490frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4491
c9bb8148
DJ
4492* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
449332-bit or 64-bit register values.
4494
0d5de010
DJ
4495* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4496
23181151
DJ
4497* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4498target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4499a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4500
ea37ba09
DJ
4501* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4502automatically displayed as character or string data.
4503
4504* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4505arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4506as strings.
e1f48ead 4507
123dc839
DJ
4508* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4509for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4510only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4511
05a4558a
DJ
4512* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4513iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4514
7c963485
PA
4515* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4516ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4517has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4518
b18be20d
DJ
4519* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4520
0ca420ce
UW
4521* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4522
31d99776
DJ
4523* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4524layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4525segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4526
a4642986
MR
4527* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4528immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4529
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4530* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4531"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4532packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4533where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4534Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4535
4536* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4537(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4538
4539* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4540according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4541
c9bb8148
DJ
4542* New commands
4543
23776285
MR
4544set remoteflow
4545show remoteflow
4546 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4547 when debugging using remote targets.
4548
c9bb8148
DJ
4549set mem inaccessible-by-default
4550show mem inaccessible-by-default
4551 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4552 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4553 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4554 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4555 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4556
4557set breakpoint auto-hw
4558show breakpoint auto-hw
4559 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4560 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4561 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4562 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4563 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4564 including "next" and "finish".
4565
0e420bd8
JB
4566catch exception
4567catch exception unhandled
4568 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4569
4570catch assert
4571 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4572
f822c95b
DJ
4573set sysroot
4574show sysroot
4575 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4576 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4577 an alias to "set sysroot".
4578
83cc5c53
UW
4579info spu
4580 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4581 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4582 architecture.
4583
bd372731
MK
4584* New native configurations
4585
4586OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4587
23181151
DJ
4588set tdesc filename
4589unset tdesc filename
4590show tdesc filename
4591 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4592 not query the target for its built-in description.
4593
c9bb8148
DJ
4594* New targets
4595
54fe9172 4596OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4597MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4598Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4599
6dd09645
JB
4600* New remote packets
4601
4602QPassSignals:
4603 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4604 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4605
23181151
DJ
4606qXfer:features:read:
4607 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4608 features.
6dd09645 4609
83cc5c53
UW
4610qXfer:spu:read:
4611qXfer:spu:write:
4612 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4613 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4614
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4615qXfer:libraries:read:
4616 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4617 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4618 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4619 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4620
483367ee
DJ
4621* Removed targets
4622
4623Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4624
d08950c4
UW
4625alpha*-*-osf1*
4626alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4627d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4628hppa*-*-hiux*
4629i[34567]86-ncr-*
4630i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4631i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4632i[34567]86-*-netware*
4633i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4634i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4635i[34567]86-*-sco*
4636i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4637i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4638i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4639i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4640i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4641i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4642i[34567]86-*-isc*
4643m68*-cisco*-*
4644m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4645mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4646rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4647sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4648
7ce59000
DJ
4649* Other removed features
4650
4651target abug
4652target cpu32bug
4653target est
4654target rom68k
4655
4656 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4657
ea35711c
DJ
4658target hms
4659target e7000
4660target sh3
4661target sh3e
4662
4663 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4664 H8/300.
4665
4666target ocd
4667
4668 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4669 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4670 interfaces.
4671
7ce59000
DJ
4672DWARF 1 support
4673
4674 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4675 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4676
54d61198
DJ
4677Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4678
4679 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4680 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4681 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4682 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4683
ea35711c
DJ
4684MIPS ".pdr" sections
4685
4686 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4687 in debugging information.
4688
4689Scheme support
4690
4691 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4692 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4693
1a69e1e4
DJ
4694set mips stack-arg-size
4695set mips saved-gpreg-size
4696
4697 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4698
6dd09645 4699*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4700
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4701* New targets
4702
4703Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4704Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4705
6aec2e11
DJ
4706* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4707(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4708running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4709
4710* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4711Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4712supported.
4713
17218d91
DJ
4714* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4715broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4716
9ebce043
DJ
4717* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4718stub provides the required support.
4719
7d3d3ece
DJ
4720* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4721longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4722
4f8253f3
JB
4723* New commands
4724
4725set substitute-path
4726unset substitute-path
4727show substitute-path
4728 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4729 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4730 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4731 between compilation and debugging.
4732
9fa66fd7
AS
4733set trace-commands
4734show trace-commands
4735 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4736 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4737 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4738
1f5befc1
DJ
4739* REMOVED features
4740
4741The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4742
2ec3381a
DJ
4743Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4744an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4745
3d00d119
DJ
4746The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4747
be2a5f71
DJ
4748* New remote packets
4749
4750qSupported:
4751 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4752 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4753 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4754 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4755 target.
4756
0876f84a
DJ
4757qXfer:auxv:read:
4758 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4759 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4760
9ebce043
DJ
4761qXfer:memory-map:read:
4762 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4763 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4764
4765vFlashErase:
4766vFlashWrite:
4767vFlashDone:
4768 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4769
0876f84a
DJ
4770* Removed remote packets
4771
4772qPart:auxv:read:
4773 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4774 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4775
e374b601 4776*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4777
96309189
MS
4778* New targets
4779
4780Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4781
4782Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4783
53e5f3cf
AS
4784* New commands
4785
4786init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4787 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4788
ac264b3b
MS
4789The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4790
4791checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4792
4793restart <n> Return the program state to a
4794 previously saved state.
4795
4796info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4797
4798delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4799
4800set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4801 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4802
4803info forks List forks of the user program that
4804 are available to be debugged.
4805
4806fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4807 forks of the user program that are
4808 available to be debugged.
4809
4810delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4811 that are available to be debugged (and
4812 kill the forked process).
4813
4814detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4815 that are available to be debugged (and
4816 allow the process to continue).
4817
3950dc3f
NS
4818* New architecture
4819
4820Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4821
0ea3f30e
DJ
4822* Improved Windows host support
4823
4824GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4825native console support, and remote communications using either
4826network sockets or serial ports.
4827
f79daebb
GM
4828* Improved Modula-2 language support
4829
4830GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4831basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4832pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4833printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4834written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4835GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4836
acab6ab2
MM
4837* REMOVED features
4838
4839The ARM rdi-share module.
4840
f4267320
DJ
4841The Netware NLM debug server.
4842
53e5f3cf 4843*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4844
e0ecbda1
MK
4845* New native configurations
4846
02a677ac 4847OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4848OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4849
d64a6579
KB
4850* New targets
4851
4852Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4853
b33a6190
AS
4854* New command line options
4855
4856--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4857--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4858 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4859--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4860 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4861 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4862 with the --command (-x) option.
4863
11dced61
AC
4864* Deprecated commands removed
4865
4866The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4867removed:
4868
4869 Command Replacement
4870 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4871 othernames set arm disassembler
4872 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4873 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4874 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4875 regs info registers
4876
6fe85783
MK
4877* New BSD user-level threads support
4878
4879It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4880library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4881configurations are:
4882
4883FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4884FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4885OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4886
4887Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4888are not yet supported.
4889
5260ca71
MS
4890* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4891(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4892
e84ecc99
AC
4893* REMOVED configurations and files
4894
4895VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4896Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4897National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4898
31e35378
JB
4899* New "set print array-indexes" command
4900
4901After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4902when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4903behavior.
4904
e85e5c83
MK
4905* VAX floating point support
4906
4907GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4908
d91e9901
AS
4909* User-defined command support
4910
4911In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4912to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4913section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4914
f2cb65ca
MC
4915*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4916
f47b1503
AS
4917* New command line option
4918
4919GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4920debugging.
4921
f2cb65ca
MC
4922* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4923
4924GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4925information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4926by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4927proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4928to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4929
d08c0230
AC
4930* Internationalization
4931
4932When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4933internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4934continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4935
117ea3cf
PH
4936* Ada
4937
4938Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4939implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4940into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4941
d08c0230
AC
4942* New native configurations
4943
4944GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4945
4946* Remote 'p' packet
4947
4948GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4949packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4950
4951* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4952
4953GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4954The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4955features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4956i386 application).
4957
4958GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4959compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4960continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4961configurations:
4962
4963hppa-*-hpux
4964ia64-*-aix
4965mips-*-irix*
4966*-*-lynx
4967mips-*-linux-gnu
4968sds protocol
4969xdr protocol
4970powerpc bdm protocol
4971
4972Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4973made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4974
4975* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4976
4977Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4978been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4979configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4980permanently REMOVED.
4981
4982h8300-*-*
4983mcore-*-*
4984mn10300-*-*
4985ns32k-*-*
4986sh64-*-*
4987v850-*-*
4988
ebb7c577
AC
4989*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4990
4991* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4992
4993When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4994heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4995been fixed.
4996
4997* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4998
4999When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5000fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5001IRIX long double values).
5002
5003* VAX and "next"
5004
5005A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5006command. This problem has been fixed.
5007
860660cb 5008*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5009
0dea2468
AC
5010* Fix for ``many threads''
5011
5012On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5013rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5014error message:
5015
5016 ptrace: No such process.
5017 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5018
5019This problem has been fixed.
5020
2c07db7a
AC
5021* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5022
5023Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5024GDB to dump core).
5025
c23968a2
JB
5026* New ``start'' command.
5027
5028This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5029
71009278
MK
5030* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5031
5032Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5033live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5034platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5035
5036FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5037FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5038NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5039NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5040NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5041OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5042OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5043OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5044OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5045
3c0b7db2
AC
5046* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5047
5048Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5049These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5050of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5051call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5052signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5053
73cc75f3
AC
5054Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5055features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5056include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5057
7243600a
BF
5058* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5059
6f606e1c
MK
5060* New native configurations
5061
97dc871c 5062GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5063OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5064OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5065OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5066OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5067NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5068OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5069
a1b461bf
AC
5070* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5071
5072GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5073The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5074including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5075migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5076compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5077work, was also included.
5078
5079GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5080module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5081
5082h8300-*-*
5083mcore-*-*
5084mn10300-*-*
5085ns32k-*-*
5086sh64-*-*
5087v850-*-*
5088xstormy16-*-*
5089
5090Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5091made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5092
3c7012f5
AC
5093* REMOVED configurations and files
5094
5095Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5096Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5097Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5098Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5099Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5100AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5101Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5102decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5103riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5104sonymips mips-sony-*
5105sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5106
e5fe55f7
AC
5107*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5108
5109* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5110
5111The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5112GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5113command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5114program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5115with GDB".
5116
5117* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5118
5119Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5120libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5121cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5122GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5123shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5124the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5125are created.
5126
5127Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5128
5129* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5130
5131The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5132non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5133compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5134
5135* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5136
5137Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5138wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5139
5140* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5141
5142The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5143permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5144systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5145
5146* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5147
5148Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5149has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5150
5151* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5152
5153GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5154its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5155panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5156
5157* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5158
5159When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5160by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5161not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5162
faae5abe 5163*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5164
9175c9a3
MC
5165* Removed --with-mmalloc
5166
5167Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5168conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5169
3cc87ec0
MK
5170* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5171
5172The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5173the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5174and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5175you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5176
f0424ef6
MK
5177* Revised SPARC target
5178
5179The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5180FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5181support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5182from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5183(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5184
59659be2
ILT
5185* New C++ demangler
5186
5187GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5188names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5189with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5190programs.
5191
9e08b29b
DJ
5192* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5193
5194GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5195arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5196encountered these.
5197
8dfe8985
DC
5198* C++ nested types and namespaces
5199
5200GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5201improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5202is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5203Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5204namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5205"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5206frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5207if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5208GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5209
cced5e27
MK
5210* New native configurations
5211
5212NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5213OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5214OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5215OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5216OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5217
b4b4b794
KI
5218* New debugging protocols
5219
5220M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5221
7989c619
AC
5222* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5223
5224The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5225and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5226tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5227
5994185b
AC
5228* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5229
5230Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5231been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5232configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5233permanently REMOVED.
5234
5235Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5236Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5237Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5238Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5239Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5240AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5241Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5242decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5243riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5244sonymips mips-sony-*
5245sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5246
0ddabb4c
AC
5247* REMOVED configurations and files
5248
5249SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5250SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5251Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5252Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5253H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5254HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5255HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5256HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5257PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5258386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5259Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5260 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5261 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5262SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5263SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5264Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5265Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5266
c7f1390e
DJ
5267*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5268
1fe43d45
AC
5269* Objective-C
5270
5271Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5272integrated into GDB.
5273
e6beb428
AC
5274* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5275
5276DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5277information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5278By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5279backtraces.
5280
5281The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5282have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5283DWARF 2 CFI support.
5284
5285* Hosted file I/O.
5286
5287GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5288file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5289remote protocol documentation for details.
5290
5291* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5292
5293All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5294architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5295to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5296ppc32 on ppc64).
5297
5298* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5299
5300GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5301per-thread variables.
5302
5303* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5304
5305GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5306GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5307
5308* Separate debug info.
5309
5310GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5311automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5312of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5313system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5314and optional debug files.
5315
5316* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5317
5318DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5319describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5320debugger.
5321
5322GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5323for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5324
5325* Java
5326
5327A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5328Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5329considered "useable".
5330
85f8f974
DJ
5331* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5332
5333The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5334commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5335kernel.
5336
0fac0b41
DJ
5337* GDB supports logging output to a file
5338
5339There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5340used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5341
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5342* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5343
5344The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5345disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5346command.
5347
e286caf2 5348* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5349
5350The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5351registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5352
d28f9cdf
DJ
5353* Profiling support
5354
5355A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5356be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5357session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5358"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5359data, for more informative profiling results.
5360
da0f9dcd
AC
5361* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5362
5363The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5364option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5365"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5366
5367Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5368removed.
5369
fb9b6b35
JJ
5370Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5371Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5372Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5373 in a subsequent -var-update.
5374
954a4db8
MK
5375* New native configurations.
5376
5377FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5378
6760f9e6
JB
5379* Multi-arched targets.
5380
b4263afa 5381HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5382Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5383
1b831c93
AC
5384* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5385
5386Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5387been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5388configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5389permanently REMOVED.
5390
8b0e5691 5391Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5392Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5393H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5394HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5395HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5396HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5397PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5398Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5399 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5400 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5401Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5402Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5403
5835abe7
NC
5404* REMOVED configurations and files
5405
5406V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5407Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5408IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5409i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5410i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5411i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5412HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5413 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5414 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5415Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5416Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5417Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5418OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5419I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5420
a094c6fb
AC
5421* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5422
5423The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5424the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5425context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5426address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5427The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5428
299ffc64 5429*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5430
46248966
AC
5431* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5432
5433When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5434`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5435in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5436library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5437shared libs like mad''.
5438
b9d14705 5439* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5440
b9d14705
DJ
5441Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5442the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5443arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5444powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5445
e0e9281e
JB
5446* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5447
5448GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5449and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5450they expand.
5451
dd73b9bb
AC
5452The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5453invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5454
5455The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5456macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5457
e0e9281e
JB
5458Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5459information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5460your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5461information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5462
2250ee0c
CV
5463* Multi-arched targets.
5464
6e3ba3b8
JT
5465DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5466DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5467NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5468National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5469Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5470Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5471
cd9bfe15 5472* New targets.
e33ce519 5473
456f8b9d
DB
5474Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5475
e33ce519 5476
da8ca43d
JT
5477* New native configurations
5478
5479Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5480SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5481MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5482UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5483
cd9bfe15
AC
5484* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5485
5486Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5487been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5488configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5489permanently REMOVED.
5490
92eb23c5 5491Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5492OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5493IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5494Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5495Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5496Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5497i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5498i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5499i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5500HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5501 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5502 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5503I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5504
db034ac5
AC
5505* OBSOLETE languages
5506
5507CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5508
cd9bfe15
AC
5509* REMOVED configurations and files
5510
5511AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5512A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5513AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5514AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5515AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5516
5517testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5518
20f01a46
DH
5519* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5520
5521This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5522commands. The default is 1024.
5523
a5941fbf
MK
5524* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5525
5526Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5527
89743e04
MS
5528* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5529
5530These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5531to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5532from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5533
9fb14e79
JB
5534* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5535
5536The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5537including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5538of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5539
2037aebb
AC
5540*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5541
5542* New targets.
5543
5544Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5545
5546* Bug fixes
5547
5548gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5549mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5550Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5551
5552gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5553dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5554Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5555
5556Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5557Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5558By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5559
5560i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5561avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5562By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5563
37057839 5564*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5565
1a703748
MS
5566* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5567
5568This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5569really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5570In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5571target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5572This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5573(notably embedded) targets.
5574
cefd4ef5
MS
5575* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5576
55241689
AC
5577This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5578process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5579GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5580hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5581
352ed7b4
MS
5582* New command line option
5583
5584GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5585
5586* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5587
5588There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5589command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5590a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5591be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5592open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5593issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5594a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5595it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5596GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5597is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5598
fe419ffc
RE
5599* Changes in ARM configurations.
5600
5601Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5602configuration is fully multi-arch.
5603
eb7cedd9
MK
5604* New native configurations
5605
fe419ffc 5606ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5607x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5608AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5609Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5610
c9f63e6b
CV
5611* New targets
5612
5613Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5614
9b4ff276
AC
5615* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5616
5617Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5618been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5619configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5620permanently REMOVED.
5621
5622AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5623A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5624AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5625AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5626AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5627
b4ceaee6 5628testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5629
e2caac18
AC
5630* REMOVED configurations and files
5631
5632TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5633WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5634PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5635PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5636PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5637Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5638Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5639 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5640SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5641Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5642Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5643ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5644Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5645
c2a727fa
TT
5646* Changes to command line processing
5647
5648The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5649for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5650
467d8519
TT
5651* Changes to key bindings
5652
5653There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5654
7072a954
AC
5655*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5656
5657Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5658
5659Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5660corrupted.
5661
5662Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5663
5664Numerous documentation fixes.
5665
5666Numerous testsuite fixes.
5667
34f47bc4 5668*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5669
5670* New native configurations
5671
5672Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5673x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5674MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5675MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5676ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5677s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5678
bf64bfd6
AC
5679* New targets
5680
def90278 5681Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5682CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5683UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5684
17e78a56 5685* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5686
5687x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5688Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5689Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5690 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5691TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5692WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5693Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5694PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5695PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5696PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5697SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5698Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5699ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5700Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5701
17e78a56
AC
5702stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5703kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5704
7fcca85b
AC
5705Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5706been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5707configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5708permanently REMOVED.
5709
a196c81c 5710* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5711
5712Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5713Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5714Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5715ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5716Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5717ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5718
6d6b80e5 5719* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5720
6d6b80e5 5721GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5722sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5723present.
5724
bf64bfd6
AC
5725* Other news:
5726
e23194cb
EZ
5727* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5728
5729* The MI enabled by default.
5730
5731The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5732revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5733engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5734using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5735which is now deprecated.
5736
5737* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5738
5739GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5740main features are supported:
5741
5742 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5743
5744 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5745 extension;
5746
5747 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5748
5749 - a Pascal expression parser.
5750
5751However, some important features are not yet supported.
5752
5753 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5754
5755 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5756
5757 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5758 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5759
5760 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5761
5762 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5763
5764* Changes in completion.
5765
5766Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5767to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5768users expect at the shell prompt.
5769
5770Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5771`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5772program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5773files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5774be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5775considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5776name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5777
5778`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5779
5780* New platform-independent commands:
5781
5782It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5783hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5784documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5785
5786* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5787
d7275149
MK
5788Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5789revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5790many threads as your system allows you to have.
5791
e23194cb
EZ
5792Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5793
d7275149
MK
5794Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5795multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5796
5797* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5798
5799Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5800
e23194cb
EZ
5801GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5802debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5803supported.)
5804
5805* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5806
5807Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5808breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5809implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5810put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5811and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5812registers.
5813
5814The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5815debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5816watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5817
5818* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5819
5820New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5821the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5822
5823New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5824display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5825IDT.
5826
5827New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5828from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5829New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5830a given linear address.
5831
5832GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5833program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5834which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5835
5836DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5837
6c56c069
EZ
5838It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5839
e23194cb
EZ
5840* Changes in documentation.
5841
5842All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5843Documentation License.
5844
5845Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5846manual.
5847
5848TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5849
5850Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5851manual.
5852
5853The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5854documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5855hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5856
5d6640b1
AC
5857* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5858
5859The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5860``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5861contents of this file.
5862
1a1d8446
AC
5863* gdba.el deleted
5864
5865GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5866
9debab2f 5867*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5868
c63ce875
EZ
5869* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5870
5871Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5872programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5873displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5874greater level of detail.
5875
5876* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5877
5878It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5879bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5880on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5881written.
5882
5883* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5884
5885The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5886necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5887machines ``out of the box''.
5888
5889The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5890possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5891signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5892would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5893interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5894
5895It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5896standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5897even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5898and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5899terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5900
5901The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5902enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5903also works.
5904
5905DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5906GDB.
5907
5908It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5909directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5910times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5911breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5912
ed9a39eb
JM
5913* New native configurations
5914
5915ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5916PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5917
7a292a7a
SS
5918* New targets
5919
96baa820 5920Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5921x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5922PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5923TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5924
085dd6e6
JM
5925* OBSOLETE configurations
5926
5927Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5928Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5929Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5930ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5931Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5932
9debab2f
AC
5933Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5934but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5935these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5936be permanently REMOVED.
5937
5330533d
SS
5938* Gould support removed
5939
5940Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5941
bc9e5bbf
AC
5942* New features for SVR4
5943
5944On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5945without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5946load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5947
5948* Many C++ enhancements
5949
5950C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5951in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5952
adf40b2e
JM
5953* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5954
5955A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5956sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5957with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5958``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5959
5960 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5961 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5962
43e526b9
JM
5963* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5964
5965A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5966expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5967instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5968
5969The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5970added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5971
96baa820
JM
5972* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5973
5974The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5975``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5976include ``set remote P-packet''.
5977
11cf8741
JM
5978* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5979
5980The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5981accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5982``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5983
7876dd43
DB
5984* ``apropos'' command added.
5985
5986The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5987documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5988try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5989
bc9e5bbf
AC
5990* New MI interface
5991
5992A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5993interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5994process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5995"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5996enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5997
5998 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5999
c906108c
SS
6000*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6001
6002* New native configurations
6003
6004HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6005HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6006M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6007
6008* New targets
6009
6010Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6011Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6012Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6013
6014* OBSOLETE configurations
6015
6016Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6017
6018Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6019but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6020these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6021be permanently REMOVED.
6022
6023* ANSI/ISO C
6024
6025As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6026buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6027containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6028use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6029available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6030configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6031information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6032already.
6033
6034* Readline 2.2
6035
6036GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6037
6038* set extension-language
6039
6040You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6041languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6042you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6043 set extension-language .c c++
6044The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6045and their associated languages.
6046
6047* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6048
6049When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6050you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6051PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6052
6053 set processor NAME
6054
6055sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6056following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6057
6058 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6059 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6060 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6061 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6062 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6063 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6064 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6065 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6066 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6067 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6068 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6069
6070At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6071special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6072registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6073only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6074
6075* HP-UX support
6076
6077Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6078more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6079library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6080support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6081for xdb and dbx commands.
6082
6083* Catchpoints
6084
6085HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6086generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6087to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6088
6089This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6090argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6091output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6092
6093* Debugging across forks
6094
6095On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6096in the inferior.
6097
6098* TUI
6099
6100HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6101it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6102configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6103
6104* GDB remote protocol additions
6105
6106A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6107Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6108fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6109allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6110
6111For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6112full 64-bit address. The command
6113
6114 set remoteaddresssize 32
6115
6116can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6117the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6118will be discarded.
6119
6120In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6121command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6122
6123 maint packet heythere
6124
6125sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6126disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6127time.
6128
6129The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6130target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6131downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6132
6133* Tracing can collect general expressions
6134
6135You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6136further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6137doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6138
6139* mask-address variable for Mips
6140
6141For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6142a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6143of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6144
6145* Higher serial baud rates
6146
6147GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6148230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6149to achieve all of these rates.)
6150
6151* i960 simulator
6152
6153The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6154builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6155
6156
6157*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6158
6159* New native configurations
6160
6161Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6162Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6163Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6164PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6165PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6166Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6167Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6168
6169* New targets
6170
6171Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6172Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6173Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6174Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6175MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6176MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6177MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6178Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6179Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6180Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6181NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6182
6183* New debugging protocols
6184
6185ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6186M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6187DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6188PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6189PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6190Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6191
6192* DWARF 2
6193
6194All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6195format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6196information.
6197
6198* Java frontend
6199
6200GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6201only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6202
6203* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6204
6205For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6206loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6207locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6208
6209* Live range splitting
6210
6211GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6212range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6213more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6214
6215* Hurd support
6216
6217GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6218updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6219
6220* ARM Thumb support
6221
6222GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6223instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6224instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6225accordingly.
6226
6227* MIPS16 support
6228
6229GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6230instruction set.
6231
6232* Overlay support
6233
6234GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6235linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6236will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6237control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6238additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6239in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6240
6241* info symbol
6242
6243The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6244the symbol at the specified address.
6245
6246* Trace support
6247
6248The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6249asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6250extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6251includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6252file tracepoint.c for more details.
6253
6254* MIPS simulator
6255
6256Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6257by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6258of most MIPS variants.
6259
6260* Sparc simulator
6261
6262Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6263by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6264Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6265
6266* set architecture
6267
6268For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6269basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6270architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6271the possible architectures.
6272
6273*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6274
6275* New native configurations
6276
6277Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6278M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6279PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6280PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6281PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6282RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6283
6284* New targets
6285
6286ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6287I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6288MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6289MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6290PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6291Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6292Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6293
6294* PowerPC simulator
6295
6296The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6297contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6298PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6299basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6300performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6301
6302* Solaris 2.5
6303
6304GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6305
6306* Windows 95/NT native
6307
6308GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6309To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6310which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6311Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6312ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6313
6314* dont-repeat command
6315
6316If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6317command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6318useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6319extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6320
6321* Send break instead of ^C
6322
6323The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6324rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6325GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6326
6327* Remote protocol timeout
6328
6329The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6330that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6331to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6332
6333* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6334
6335By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6336loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6337stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6338when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6339in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6340
6341Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6342/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6343automatically on hpux10.
6344
6345* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6346
6347Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6348
6349* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6350
6351When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6352may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6353the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6354every character. The default value is 1050.
6355
6356* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6357
6358If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6359a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6360replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6361details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6362remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6363to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6364
6365* Speedups for remote debugging
6366
6367GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6368the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6369and more efficient S-record downloading.
6370
6371* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6372
6373GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6374Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6375
6376*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6377
6378* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6379
6380The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6381can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6382
6383* Remote targets use caching
6384
6385Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6386remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6387it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6388debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6389off' turns the the data cache off.
6390
6391* Remote targets may have threads
6392
6393The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6394in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6395gdb/remote.c for details.
6396
6397* NetROM support
6398
6399If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6400support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6401acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6402write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6403support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6404another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6405sequence is something like
6406
6407 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6408 load <prog>
6409 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6410
6411* Macintosh host
6412
6413GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6414may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6415it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6416available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6417device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6418directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6419scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6420mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6421
6422* Autoconf
6423
6424GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6425but does simplify configuration and building.
6426
6427* hpux10
6428
6429GDB now supports hpux10.
6430
6431*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6432
6433* New native configurations
6434
6435x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6436x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6437NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6438Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6439
6440* New targets
6441
6442A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6443HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6444CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6445PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6446WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6447
6448* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6449
6450GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6451possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6452filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6453the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6454if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6455
6456* Arguments to user-defined commands
6457
6458User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6459Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6460trivial example:
6461define adder
6462 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6463
6464To execute the command use:
6465adder 1 2 3
6466
6467Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6468Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6469use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6470
6471* New `if' and `while' commands
6472
6473This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6474commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6475expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6476execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6477terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6478`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6479if the expression is zero.
6480
6481* Fortran source language mode
6482
6483GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6484Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6485variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6486with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6487Fortran compilers.
6488
6489* Better HPUX support
6490
6491Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6492running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6493processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6494for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6495that behavior do the following before running the program:
6496
6497 adb -w a.out
6498 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6499 control-d
6500
6501This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6502To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6503
6504 adb -w a.out
6505 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6506 control-d
6507
6508You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6509the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6510external linkage.
6511
6512GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6513HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6514
6515* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6516
6517You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6518commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6519current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6520"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6521associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6522configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6523
6524* New DOS host serial code
6525
6526This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6527no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6528a PC's serial port.
6529
6530*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6531
6532* New "complete" command
6533
6534This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6535were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6536
6537* Trailing space optional in prompt
6538
6539"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6540allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6541
6542* Breakpoint hit counts
6543
6544"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6545has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6546can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6547to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6548less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6549that breakpoint.
6550
6551* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6552
6553"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6554an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6555arrays actually contain only short strings.
6556
6557* Shared library breakpoints
6558
6559In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6560breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6561
6562* Hardware watchpoints
6563
6564There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6565targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6566
55241689 6567Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6568
6569* Annotations
6570
6571Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6572and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6573
6574* Improved Irix 5 support
6575
6576GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6577
6578* Improved HPPA support
6579
6580GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6581
6582* New native configurations
6583
6584Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6585HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6586Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6587RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6588
6589* New targets
6590
6591OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6592MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6593Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6594
6595* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6596
6597There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6598This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6599
6600* Fixes
6601
6602As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6603and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6604
6605*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6606
6607* Irix 5 is now supported
6608
6609* HPPA support
6610
6611GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6612to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6613GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6614of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6615can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6616
6617
6618*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6619
6620* User visible changes:
6621
6622* Remote Debugging
6623
6624The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6625target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6626debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6627integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6628debugging info for the mips target).
6629
6630* DEC Alpha native support
6631
6632GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6633debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6634work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6635Alpha-specific notes.
6636
6637* Preliminary thread implementation
6638
6639GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6640
6641* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6642
6643This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6644to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6645for details).
6646
6647* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6648
6649This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6650mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6651call methods, ...etc.
6652
6653*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6654
6655 * User visible changes:
6656
6657Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6658supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6659other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6660somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6661
6662Filename completion now works.
6663
6664When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6665arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6666addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6667
6668All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6669vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6670should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6671your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6672to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6673
6674 * DEC alpha support
6675
6676This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6677cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6678
6679
6680*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6681
6682 * Testsuite
6683
6684This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6685The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6686via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6687
6688 * C++ demangling
6689
6690'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6691emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6692Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6693disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6694use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6695
6696 * Simulators
6697
6698GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6699So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6700Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6701
6702 * New targets supported
6703
6704H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6705H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6706SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6707Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6708IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6709
6710Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6711version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6712GO32 memory extender.
6713
6714 * New remote protocols
6715
6716MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6717
6718 * New source languages supported
6719
6720This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6721used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6722into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6723
6724
6725*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6726
6727 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6728
6729GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6730version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6731University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6732compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6733format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6734(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6735
6736Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6737
6738 * Faster and better demangling
6739
6740We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6741demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6742character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6743only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6744This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6745increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6746symbol lookups.
6747
6748`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6749from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6750compiler does not actually implement.
6751
6752 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6753
6754In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6755inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6756recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6757very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6758The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6759circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6760fix.
6761
6762The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6763release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6764
6765 * Improved configure script
6766
6767The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6768you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6769host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6770done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6771
6772We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6773version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6774`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6775The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6776only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6777We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6778
6779 * Documentation improvements
6780
6781There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6782produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6783before submitting changes.
6784
6785The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6786M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6787`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6788you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6789a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6790
6791*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6792We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6793been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6794or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6795`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6796around this problem.
6797
6798 * New features
6799
6800GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6801the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6802`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6803the target program.
6804
6805The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6806how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6807
6808 * New native hosts supported
6809
6810HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6811386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6812
6813 * New targets supported
6814
6815AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6816
6817 * New file formats supported
6818
6819BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6820HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6821
6822 * Major bug fixes
6823
6824Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6825
6826We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6827printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6828
6829We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6830for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6831release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6832
6833You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6834will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6835
6836We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6837for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6838especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6839libraries.
6840
6841The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6842information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6843command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6844any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6845when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6846
6847 * Internal improvements
6848
6849GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6850debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6851
6852GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6853Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6854symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6855contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6856shared code that handles any of them.
6857
6858 * New command line options
6859
6860We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6861
6862 * Mmalloc licensing
6863
6864The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6865General Public License.
6866
6867*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6868
6869 * Host/native/target split
6870
6871GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6872hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6873target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6874local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6875ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6876
6877The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6878GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6879is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6880code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6881any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6882built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6883handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6884
6885GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6886It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6887plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6888
6889 * New hosts supported
6890
6891HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6892386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6893386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6894
6895 * New targets supported
6896
6897Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
689868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6899
6900 * New native hosts supported
6901
6902386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6903 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6904386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6905
6906 * New file formats supported
6907
6908BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6909supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6910format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6911
6912 * New commands
6913
6914`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6915`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6916These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6917
6918`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6919
6920You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6921scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6922prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6923executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6924
6925 * C++ improvements
6926
6927We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6928info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6929symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6930
6931Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6932
6933 * Major bug fixes
6934
6935The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6936fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6937by the compiler.
6938
6939We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6940support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6941
6942John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6943slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6944that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6945purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6946the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6947mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6948
6949Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6950about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6951completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6952we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6953
6954 * AMD 29k support
6955
6956A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6957specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6958calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6959usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6960in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6961
6962We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6963Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6964of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6965resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6966
6967 * Remote interfaces
6968
6969We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6970with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6971message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6972This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6973needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6974breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6975each instruction being stepped through.
6976
6977The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6978registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6979
6980There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6981find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6982Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6983processor with a serial port.
6984
6985 * Configuration
6986
6987Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6988`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6989supported, and what files each one uses.
6990
6991 * Library changes
6992
6993There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6994disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6995Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6996disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6997
6998The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6999Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7000can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7001grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7002
7003 * Documentation
7004
7005The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7006reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7007as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7008encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7009system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7010bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7011
7012And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7013
7014
7015*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7016
7017 * Better support for C++ function names
7018
7019GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7020names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7021(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7022single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7023Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7024
7025GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7026the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7027You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7028lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7029for the list of formats.
7030
7031 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7032
7033Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7034C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7035directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7036can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7037usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7038about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7039this problem.)
7040
7041 * New 'maintenance' command
7042
7043All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7044the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7045can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7046
7047 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7048 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7049 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7050 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7051 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7052 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7053
7054The following commands are new:
7055
7056 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7057 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7058 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7059
7060 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7061
7062We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7063(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7064be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7065read after argv processing.
7066
7067 * New hosts supported
7068
7069Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7070
55241689 7071GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7072
7073We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7074is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7075for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7076masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7077fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7078It costs extra.
7079
7080 * New targets supported
7081
7082Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7083
7084 * More smarts about finding #include files
7085
7086GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7087all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7088greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7089especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7090the one that contains your sources.
7091
7092We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7093breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7094try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7095
7096 * Interesting infernals change
7097
7098GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7099section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7100target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7101stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7102
7103 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7104
7105There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7106 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7107 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7108
7109See the ChangeLog for details.
7110
7111*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7112
7113 * New machines supported (host and target)
7114
7115IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7116
7117SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7118
7119 * New malloc package
7120
7121GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7122Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7123capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7124This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7125pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7126more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7127
7128 * info proc
7129
7130The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7131'help info proc' for details.
7132
7133 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7134
7135The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7136Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7137possible.
7138
7139 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7140
7141Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7142support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7143conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7144environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7145that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7146in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7147
7148 * Cross byte order fixes
7149
7150Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7151targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7152
7153 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7154
7155If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7156system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7157`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7158program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7159called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7160Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7161and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7162the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7163option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7164starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7165
7166You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7167the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7168information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7169slower, but makes future operations faster.
7170
7171The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7172build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7173A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7174use is:
7175
7176 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7177
7178The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7179It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7180shared across multiple host platforms.
7181
7182 * longjmp() handling
7183
7184GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7185siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7186all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7187platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7188
7189 * Solaris 2.0
7190
7191Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7192this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7193reading symbols.
7194
7195 * Bug fixes
7196
7197As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7198People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7199crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7200
7201*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7202
7203 * New machines supported (host and target)
7204
7205SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7206 (except core files)
7207BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7208Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7209
7210 * New machines supported (target)
7211
7212AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7213
7214 * C++ support
7215
7216GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7217The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7218per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7219
7220GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7221`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7222extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7223good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7224will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7225released.
7226
7227 * New features for SVR4
7228
7229GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7230shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7231only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7232
7233The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7234on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7235it prints the address mappings of the process.
7236
7237If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7238bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7239
7240 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7241
7242Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7243now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7244skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7245make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7246same code linked statically.
7247
7248 * New Getopt
7249
7250GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7251version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7252continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7253Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7254added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7255future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7256
7257 * Bugs fixed
7258
7259The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7260Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7261See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7262
7263
7264*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7265
7266 * New machines supported (host and target)
7267
7268Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7269NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7270Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7271
7272 * Almost SCO Unix support
7273
7274We had hoped to support:
7275SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7276(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7277that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7278about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7279
7280 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7281
7282GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7283debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7284is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7285send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7286reqired (if any).
7287
7288 * New Readline
7289
7290GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7291is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7292required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7293
7294 * Bugs fixed
7295
7296The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7297Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7298See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7299
7300 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7301
7302GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7303supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7304symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7305
7306Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7307mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7308debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7309mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7310version 2.
7311
7312Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7313really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7314line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7315variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7316situation somewhat.
7317
7318When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7319However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7320methods.
7321
7322We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7323DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7324encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7325
7326
7327*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7328
7329 * Improved configuration
7330
7331Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7332Porting BFD is simpler.
7333
7334 * Stepping improved
7335
7336The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7337of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7338in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7339function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7340
7341 * Bug fixing
7342
7343Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7344
7345 * New host supported (not target)
7346
7347Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7348
7349
7350*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7351
7352 * Multiple source language support
7353
7354GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7355It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7356and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7357language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7358You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7359`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7360
7361 * GDB and Modula-2
7362
7363GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7364currently under development at the State University of New York at
7365Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7366continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7367
7368Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7369debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7370symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7371
7372There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7373in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7374
7375 * set write on/off
7376
7377GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7378a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7379the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7380by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7381effect immediately.
7382
7383 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7384
7385When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7386shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7387The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7388examining core files.
7389
7390 * set listsize
7391
7392You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7393The default is 10.
7394
7395 * New machines supported (host and target)
7396
7397SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7398Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7399Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7400
7401 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7402
7403IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7404
7405 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7406
7407AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7408AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7409Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7410
7411 * New remote interfaces
7412
7413AMD 29000 Adapt
7414AMD 29000 Minimon
7415
7416
7417*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7418
7419 * New Facilities
7420
7421Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7422
7423Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7424target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7425is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7426remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7427remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7428also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7429using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7430stub on the target system.
7431
7432New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7433
7434GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7435library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7436object file types such as a.out and coff.
7437
7438There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7439refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7440
7441
7442 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7443
7444All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7445by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7446
7447For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7448``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7449Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7450
7451What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7452print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7453will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7454all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7455
7456confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7457 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7458 it is already running. Default is ON.
7459
7460editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7461 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7462 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7463 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7464 Default is ON.
7465
7466history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7467 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7468 or the value of the environment variable
7469 GDBHISTFILE.
7470
7471history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7472 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7473 HISTSIZE.
7474
7475history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7476 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7477 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7478
7479history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7480 history expansion will be performed on
7481 command line input. The default is OFF.
7482
7483radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7484 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7485 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7486
7487height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7488 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7489 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7490 variable TERM.
7491
7492width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7493 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7494 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7495 variable TERM.
7496
7497Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7498``set width'' instead.
7499
7500print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7501 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7502 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7503 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7504
7505print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7506 is OFF.
7507
7508print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7509 "raw" form if off.
7510
7511print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7512 like instructions.
7513
7514print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7515
7516
7517 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7518
7519The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7520new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7521are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7522window.
7523
7524
7525 * Support for Shared Libraries
7526
7527GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7528Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7529before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7530happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7531At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7532from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7533shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7534It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7535
7536sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7537 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7538 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7539
7540info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7541
7542
7543 * Watchpoints
7544
7545A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7546expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7547tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7548quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7549problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7550more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7551
7552watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7553
7554info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7555
7556delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7557disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7558enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7559
7560
7561 * C++ multiple inheritance
7562
7563When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7564for C++ programs.
7565
7566 * C++ exception handling
7567
7568Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7569ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7570the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7571handler's context).
7572
7573catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7574 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7575 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7576
7577info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7578 current stack frame.
7579
7580
7581 * Minor command changes
7582
7583The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7584command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7585is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7586
7587The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7588at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7589frames without printing.
7590
7591 * New directory command
7592
7593'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7594The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7595about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7596with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7597find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7598
7599 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7600
7601For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7602for more details.
7603
7604GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7605two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7606Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7607where the program that you are debugging will run.
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