sim: fix spelling typo
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
8d5b6c2b 4*** Changes since GDB 7.4
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6* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
7 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
8 record/replay support.
9
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10* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
11
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12* Python scripting
13
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14 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
15 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
16
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17 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
18
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19 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
20 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
21
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22 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
23
24 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
25 the source at which the symbol was defined.
26
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27 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
28 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
29 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
30 symbol's value.
31
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32 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
33 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
34
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35* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
36 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
37
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38* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
39 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
40
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41* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
42 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
43 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
44 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
45 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
46 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
47
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48* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
49 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
50 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
51 build/libcpp/expr.c.
52
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53* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
54 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
55
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56* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
57 since December 2007.
58
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59* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
60 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
61 command does. For instance:
62
63 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
64
65 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
66 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
67 created, using the "condition" command.
68
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69* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
70 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
71
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72* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
73
74* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
75 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
76 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
77 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new option
78 --use-deprecated-index-sections will cause GDB to use any older
79 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but
80 the ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost
81 in symbol files with older .gdb_index sections.
82
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83* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
84
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85* New commands
86
87 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
88 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
89
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90 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
91 several hits.
92
57651221 93 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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94 C++ and Java objects.
95
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96* New targets
97
98Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 99HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
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101* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
102 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
103 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
104 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
105 evaluates to true.
106
107* New options
108
109set breakpoint condition-evaluation
110show breakpoint condition-evaluation
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111 Controls whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
112 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
113 available mode.
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114 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
115 target.
116
117* New remote packets
118
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119z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
120
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121 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
122 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
123 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
124 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
125
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126QProgramSignals:
127
128 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
129 program without GDB involvement.
130
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131* New command line options
132
133--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
134 before loading inferior.
135--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
136 execute it before loading inferior.
137
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138*** Changes in GDB 7.4
139
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140* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
141 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
142 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
143 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
144 inferior changes.
145
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146* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
147 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
148
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149* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
150 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
151 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
152 target hardware watchpoint.
153
154 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
155 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
156 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
157 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
158
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159* Python scripting
160
32d1c362 161 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 162 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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163 existing one.
164
3a7bf607 165 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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166 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
167 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
168 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
169 now "message", which just prints the error message without
170 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 171
baacfb07 172 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 173 Python API.
713389e0 174
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175 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
176 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 177 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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178 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
179 corresponding value.
180
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181 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
182 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
183 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
184 on GDB start-up.
185
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186 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
187 static_block will return the global and static blocks
188 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
189 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
190
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191 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
192
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193 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
194 "gdb.breakpoints".
195
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196 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
197 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
198 available in the CLI.
199
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200 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
201 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
202 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
203 "some_type.items()".
204
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205 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
206 new object file.
207
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208 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
209 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
210 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
211 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
212 any anonymous fields.
213
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214* MI changes
215
216 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
217 "solib-event".
218
219 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
220 "=breakpoint-modified".
221
222 ** New command -ada-task-info.
223
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224* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
225 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
226 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
227 lives.
228
229 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
230 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
231 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
232 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
233 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
234
235 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
236 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
237
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238* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
239 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
240 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
241 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
242 use this option to specify where to find it.
243
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244* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
245 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
246 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
247 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
248 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
249 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
250 section in the user manual for more details.
251
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252* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
253 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
254 become available after that.
255
71eba9c2 256* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 257
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258* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
259 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
260 gcc version 4.7.
261
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262* New commands
263
264!SHELL COMMAND
265 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
266 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
267
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268* Changed commands
269
270watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
271 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
272 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
273
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274info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
275 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
276 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
277
71eba9c2 278info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
279 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
280 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
281 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
282 name starts with a hyphen.
283
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284collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
285 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
286 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
287 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
288 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
289 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
290 number of bytes that will be collected.
291
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292tstart [NOTES]
293 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
294 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
295 setting the variable trace-notes.
296
297tstop [NOTES]
298 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
299 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
300 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
301 trace-stop-notes.
302
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303* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
304 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
305 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
306 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
307 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
308 is running.
309
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310* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
311 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
312 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
313
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314* New options
315
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316set extended-prompt
317show extended-prompt
318 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
319 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
320 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
321 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
322 prompt is displayed.
323
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324set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
325show print entry-values
326 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
327 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
328 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
329
330set debug entry-values
331show debug entry-values
332 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
333 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
334
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335set basenames-may-differ
336show basenames-may-differ
337 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
338 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
339 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
340 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
341 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
342 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
343 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
344 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
345
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346set trace-user
347show trace-user
348set trace-notes
349show trace-notes
350 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
351 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
352 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
353 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
354
355set trace-stop-notes
356show trace-stop-notes
357 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
358 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
359 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
360 started by someone else.
361
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362* New remote packets
363
364QTEnable
365
366 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
367
368QTDisable
369
370 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
371
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372QTNotes
373
374 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
375
376qTP
377
378 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
379
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380qTMinFTPILen
381
382 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
383 be placed.
384
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385* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
386 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
387
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388* New targets
389
390Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
391
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392* New Simulators
393
394Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
395
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396*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
397
398* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
399
d6e00af6 400*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 401
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402* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
403 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
404 matches the given regular expression.
405
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406* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
407
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408* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
409 dumping the instruction opcodes.
410
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411* New command line options
412
413-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
414 This is mostly for testing purposes.
415
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416* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
417 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
418
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419* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
420 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
421 source path list instead of augmenting it.
422
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423* GDB now understands thread names.
424
425 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
426 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
427
428 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
429 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
430
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431* OpenCL C
432 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
433 has been integrated into GDB.
434
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435* Python scripting
436
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437 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
438 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
439 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
440
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441 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
442 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
443 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
444 and allows for more dynamic content.
445
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446 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
447 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
448 have an is_valid method.
449
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450 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
451 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
452 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
453
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454 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
455
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456 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
457 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
458 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
459 that function like so:
460
461 result = some_value (10,20)
462
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463 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
464 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
465 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
466
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467 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
468 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
469 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
470 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
471 New function: register_pretty_printer.
472
473 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
474 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
475
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476 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
477
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478 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
479 selected thread.
480
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481 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
482 holds the thread's name.
483
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484 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
485 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 486 occurring in the process being debugged.
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487 The following events are currently supported:
488 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
489 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
490 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
491
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492* C++ Improvements:
493
494 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
495 instantiation. For example, if you have:
496
497 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
498
499 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
500 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
501 was added to GCC 4.5.
502
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503 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
504 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
505 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
506 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
507 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
508 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
509
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510* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
511 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
512 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
513 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
514 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
515
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516* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
517 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
518 execution to a label.
519
520* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
521 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
522 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
523 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
524
b56df873 525* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 526 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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527 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
528 of scope.
529
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530* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
531
532 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
533 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
534 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
535 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
536 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
537 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
538
539 (gdb) info threads
540 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
541
542 While now you see this:
543
544 (gdb) info threads
545 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
546
547 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
548 dumps.
549
550 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
551 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
552 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
553 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
554
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555* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
556 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
557 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
558 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
559 section in the user manual for more details.
560
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561* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
562
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563 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
564 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 565
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566 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
567
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568* New native configurations
569
570ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
571
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572* New targets:
573
574Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
575
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576* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
577 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
578 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
579 in the GDB user manual.
580
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581* Guile support was removed.
582
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583* New features in the GNU simulator
584
585 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
586
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587 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
588
76b8507d 589*** Changes in GDB 7.2
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591* Shared library support for remote targets by default
592
593 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
594 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
595 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
596 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
597 was always disabled for such configurations.
598
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599* C++ Improvements:
600
601 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
602
603 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
604 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
605 For example:
606 namespace A
607 {
608 class B { };
609 void foo (B) { }
610 }
611 ...
612 A::B b
613 foo(b)
614 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
615 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
616 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
617
618 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
619
620 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
621 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
622 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
623 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
624 entry.
625 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
626 mentioned flavors of operators.
627
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628 ** static const class members
629
630 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
631 class definition has been fixed.
632
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633* Windows Thread Information Block access.
634
635 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
636 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
637 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
638 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
639 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
640 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
641
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642* Static tracepoints
643
644 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
645 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
646 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
647 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
648 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
649 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
650 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
651 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
652 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
653 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
654 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
655 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
656 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
657 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
658 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
659 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
660 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
661 the "New remote packets" section below.
662
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663* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
664
665 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
666 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
667 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
668 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
669
670* Observer mode
671
672 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
673 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
674 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
675 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
676 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
677 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
678 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
679
680* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
681 current thread.
682
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683* New remote packets
684
685qGetTIBAddr
686
687 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
688
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689qRelocInsn
690
691 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
692 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
693 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
694 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
695 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
696 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
697
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698qTfSTM, qTsSTM
699
700 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
701
702qTSTMat
703
704 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
705 program.
706
707qXfer:statictrace:read
708
709 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
710 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
711 to gdb's qSupported query.
712
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713QAllow
714
715 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
716
717QTDPsrc
718
719 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
720 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
721
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722* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
723 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
724 a directory.
725
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726* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
727
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728 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
729 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
730 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
731 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
732
733 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
734 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
735 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
736 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
737 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
738 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
739 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
740
741 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
742 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 743
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744 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
745
c8d5aac9
L
746* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
747 it understands register description.
748
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TT
749* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
750
8685c86f
L
751* X86 general purpose registers
752
753 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
754 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
755 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
756 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
757 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
758
95a42b64 759* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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760 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
761 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
762 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
763 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
764 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 765
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CM
766* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
767 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
768 in the specified file.
769
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770* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
771 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
772 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
773 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
774 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
775 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
776 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
777 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
778 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
779 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
780
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781* New commands
782
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HZ
783eval template, expressions...
784 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
785 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
786
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787set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
788show target-file-system-kind
789 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
790 names.
791
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792save breakpoints <filename>
793 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
794 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
795 definitions, use the `source' command.
796
797`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
798is now deprecated.
799
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800info static-tracepoint-markers
801 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
802
803strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
804 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
805 function, line, address, or marker ID.
806
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SS
807set observer on|off
808show observer
809 Enable and disable observer mode.
810
811set may-write-registers on|off
812set may-write-memory on|off
813set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
814set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
815set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
816set may-interrupt on|off
817 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
818 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
819 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
820 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
821 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
822 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
823 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
824
825set record memory-query on|off
826show record memory-query
827 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
828 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
829
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CR
830* Changed commands
831
832disassemble
833 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
834
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PM
835* Python scripting
836
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JB
837** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
838 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
839 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
840 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
841 GDB using Python' in the manual.
842
adc36818 843** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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844 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
845 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
846 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 847
fa33c3cd 848** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
849 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
850
851** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
852
853** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 854
967cf477
DE
855** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
856
8a1ea21f
DE
857** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
858 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
859 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
860
a7bdde9e
VP
861* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
862there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
863tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
864regular breakpoints.
865
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PA
866* New targets
867
868ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
869
6aecb9c2
JB
870* D language support.
871 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
872 language.
873
431e49aa
TJB
874* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
875 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
876 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
877 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
878 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
879
880* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
881 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
882 conditions of the form:
883
884 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
885
886 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
887 interface mentioned above.
888
bfbf3774 889*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 890
4eef138c
TT
891* C++ Improvements
892
893 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
894
895 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
896 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
897 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
898 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
899 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
900
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TT
901 ** Bug Fixes
902
903 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
904 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
905 qualified name.
906
907 ** Cast Operators
908
909 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
910 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
911
2d1c1221
ME
912* New targets
913
914Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 915Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
916
917* New Simulators
918
919Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 920Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 921
6c95b8df
PA
922* Multi-program debugging.
923
924 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
925 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
926 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
927 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
928 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
929 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
930 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
931 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
932
d5551862
SS
933* New tracing features
934
935 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
936
937 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
938
939 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
940 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
941 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
942 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
943 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
944 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
945 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
946 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
947 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
948 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 949
d5551862 950 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
951
952 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
953 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
954 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
955 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
956 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
957 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
958 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
959 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
960 the regular trace command.
961
d5551862
SS
962 ** Disconnected tracing
963
964 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
965 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
966 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
967 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
968 connection is lost unexpectedly.
969
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SS
970 ** Trace files
971
972 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
973 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
974 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
975 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
976 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
977 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
978 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
979
980 ** Circular trace buffer
981
982 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
983 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
984 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
985 not be available for all target agents.
986
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PP
987* Changed commands
988
989disassemble
990 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
991 the arguments to be comma-separated.
992
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DJ
993info variables
994 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
995 which only declare a variable are not shown.
996
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JB
997source
998 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
999 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1000 support.
1001
1002 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1003 "set script-extension" (see below).
1004
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PA
1005* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1006
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MS
1007record save [<FILENAME>]
1008 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1009 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1010
1011record restore <FILENAME>
1012 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1013 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1014
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1015add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1016 Add a new inferior.
1017
1018clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1019 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1020 inferior has loaded.
1021
1022remove-inferior ID
1023 Remove an inferior.
1024
1025maint info program-spaces
1026 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1027
9a7071a8
JB
1028set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1029show remote interrupt-sequence
1030 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1031 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1032 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1033 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1034 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1035
1036set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1037show remote interrupt-on-connect
1038 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1039 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1040 Linux kernel.
1041
1042set remotebreak [on | off]
1043show remotebreak
1044Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1045
f61e138d
SS
1046tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1047 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1048
1049info tvariables
1050 List trace state variables and their values.
1051
1052delete tvariable $NAME ...
1053 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1054
6da95a67
SS
1055teval EXPR, ...
1056 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1057 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1058
7a697b8d
SS
1059ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1060 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1061
b0f02ee9
JK
1062* New expression syntax
1063
1064 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1065 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1066
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PA
1067* New options
1068
1069set follow-exec-mode new|same
1070show follow-exec-mode
1071 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1072 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1073 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1074
236f1d4d
SS
1075set default-collect EXPR, ...
1076show default-collect
1077 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1078 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1079 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1080
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SS
1081set disconnected-tracing
1082show disconnected-tracing
1083 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1084 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1085 upon disconnection.
1086
4daf5ac0
SS
1087set circular-trace-buffer
1088show circular-trace-buffer
1089 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1090 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1091 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1092 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1093
fb2e7cb4
JB
1094set script-extension off|soft|strict
1095show script-extension
1096 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1097 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1098 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1099 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1100 evaluation failed.
1101 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1102
2b71fc8e
JB
1103set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1104show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1105 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1106 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1107 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1108 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1109 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1110 is on.
1111
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TT
1112* Python API Improvements
1113
1114 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1115 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1116 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1117
1118 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1119 `is_base_class' attribute.
1120
1121 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1122
1123 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1124 evaluate an expression.
1125
f61e138d
SS
1126* New remote packets
1127
1128QTDV
1129 Define a trace state variable.
1130
1131qTV
1132 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1133
d5551862
SS
1134QTDisconnected
1135 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1136
4daf5ac0
SS
1137QTBuffer:circular
1138 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1139
d5551862
SS
1140qTfP, qTsP
1141 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1142
2d483d34
MS
1143* Bug fixes
1144
1145Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1146
6e0e5977
JB
1147Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1148much more reliable. In particular:
1149 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1150 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1151 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1152 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1153 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1154 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1155 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1156 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1157 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1158 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1159 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1160 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1161 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1162 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1163 non-threaded programs.
1164
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JK
1165PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1166This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1167libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1168executable program.
1169
abc7453d 1170*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1171
4efc6507
DE
1172* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1173dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1174them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1175for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1176"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1177
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SS
1178* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1179breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1180or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1181the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1182for tracepoint actions.
1183
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CR
1184* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1185raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1186modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1187
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1188* Process record and replay
1189
1190 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1191 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1192 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1193 execute commands.
1194
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MS
1195* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1196step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1197set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1198reverse execution.
1199
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DD
1200* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1201feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
12022.6.28 or later.
1203
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TT
1204* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1205target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1206char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1207literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1208U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1209`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1210system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1211the installation instructions for more information.
1212
f1838a98
UW
1213* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1214remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1215with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1216the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1217
55333a84
DE
1218* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1219and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1220
7f6a6314
PM
1221* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1222now complete on file names.
1223
65d12d83
TT
1224* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1225completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1226For instance, consider:
1227
1228 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1229 # struct example variable;
1230 (gdb) p variable.
1231
1232If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1233completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1234
edb3359d
DJ
1235* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1236the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1237
2fae03e8
TT
1238* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1239operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1240macros.
1241
47a3467a 1242* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1243the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1244implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1245
1246* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1247registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1248can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1249and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1250
08388c79
DE
1251* New remote packets
1252
1253qSearch:memory:
1254 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1255
a6f3e723
SL
1256QStartNoAckMode
1257 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1258 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1259 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1260
d7713ae0
EZ
1261vKill
1262 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1263 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1264
07e059b5
VP
1265qXfer:osdata:read
1266 Obtains additional operating system information
1267
47a3467a
PA
1268qXfer:siginfo:read
1269qXfer:siginfo:write
1270 Read or write additional signal information.
1271
060871df
PA
1272* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1273
1274 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1275 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1276 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1277
c055b101 1278* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1279DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1280
1281* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1282and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1283`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1284
31fffb02
CS
1285* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1286with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1287
88d8a8e0
JB
1288* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1289
7f99b190
JB
1290* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1291
ccd213ac
DJ
1292* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1293which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1294
1fddbabb 1295* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1296list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1297
a0ef4274
DJ
1298* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1299conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1300have also been fixed.
1301
bfb8797a 1302* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1303From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1304are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1305
71c25dea
TT
1306* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1307example, given:
1308
1309 template<typename T> class C { };
1310 C<char const *> c;
1311
1312GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1313
1314 ptype C<char const *>
1315 ptype C<char const*>
1316 ptype C<const char *>
1317 ptype C<const char*>
1318
ccd213ac
DJ
1319* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1320
1321 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1322 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1323
7ae0e2a2
UW
1324 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1325 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1326 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1327
a6f3e723
SL
1328 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1329 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1330
da8bd9a3
DJ
1331 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1332 gdbserver.
1333
d70e31dd
DE
1334 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1335 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1336
1337 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1338 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1339 as appropriate.
1340
d57a3c85
TJB
1341* Python scripting
1342
1343 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1344 available is determined at configure time.
1345
d8906c6f
TJB
1346 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1347
aadc346a
JB
1348* Ada tasking support
1349
1350 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1351 been introduced:
1352
1353 info tasks
1354 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1355 info task N
1356 Print detailed information about task number N.
1357 task
1358 Print the task number of the current task.
1359 task N
1360 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1361
adb483fe
DJ
1362* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1363add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1364
2277426b
PA
1365* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1366
1367 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1368 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1369 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1370 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1371 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1372 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1373 below.
1374
08d16641
PA
1375* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1376"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1377information.
1378
e35359c5
UW
1379* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1380to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1381architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1382See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1383more information.
1384
85e747d2
UW
1385* Multi-architecture debugging.
1386
1387 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1388 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1389 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1390 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1391 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1392
1393* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1394use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1395Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1396powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1397--enable-targets configure option.
1398
11ade57a
PA
1399* Non-stop mode debugging.
1400
1401 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1402 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1403 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1404 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1405 section in the user manual for more information.
1406
1407 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1408 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1409 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1410 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1411 extensions on linux targets.
1412
d7713ae0 1413* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1414
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1415catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1416 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1417 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1418 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1419 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1420 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1421 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1422 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1423 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1424
08388c79
DE
1425find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1426 val1 [, val2, ...]
1427 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1428
d57a3c85
TJB
1429maint set python print-stack
1430maint show python print-stack
1431 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1432
1433python [CODE]
1434 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1435
d7713ae0
EZ
1436macro define
1437macro list
1438macro undef
1439 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1440 interactively.
1441
1442info os processes
1443 Show operating system information about processes.
1444
2277426b
PA
1445info inferiors
1446 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1447
1448inferior NUM
1449 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1450
1451detach inferior NUM
1452 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1453
1454kill inferior NUM
1455 Kill inferior number NUM.
1456
d7713ae0
EZ
1457* New options
1458
3285f3fe
UW
1459set spu stop-on-load
1460show spu stop-on-load
1461 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1462
ff1a52c6
UW
1463set spu auto-flush-cache
1464show spu auto-flush-cache
1465 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1466 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1467
d7713ae0
EZ
1468set sh calling-convention
1469show sh calling-convention
1470 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1471
e0a3ce09 1472set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1473show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1474 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1475
1476set disassemble-next-line
1477show disassemble-next-line
1478 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1479 the debuggee stops.
1480
1481set remote noack-packet
1482show remote noack-packet
1483 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1484 under "New remote packets."
1485
1486set remote query-attached-packet
1487show remote query-attached-packet
1488 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1489
1490set remote read-siginfo-object
1491show remote read-siginfo-object
1492 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1493 packet.
1494
1495set remote write-siginfo-object
1496show remote write-siginfo-object
1497 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1498 packet.
1499
40ab02ce
MS
1500set remote reverse-continue
1501show remote reverse-continue
1502 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1503
1504set remote reverse-step
1505show remote reverse-step
1506 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1507
d7713ae0
EZ
1508set displaced-stepping
1509show displaced-stepping
1510 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1511 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1512 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1513
1514set debug displaced
1515show debug displaced
1516 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1517
1518maint set internal-error
1519maint show internal-error
1520 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1521
1522maint set internal-warning
1523maint show internal-warning
1524 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1525
ccd213ac
DJ
1526set exec-wrapper
1527show exec-wrapper
1528unset exec-wrapper
1529 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1530
aad4b048
JB
1531set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1532show multiple-symbols
1533 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1534 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1535 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1536
74960c60
VP
1537set breakpoint always-inserted
1538show breakpoint always-inserted
1539 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1540 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1541 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1542
0428b8f5
DJ
1543set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1544show arm fallback-mode
1545set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1546show arm force-mode
1547 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1548 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1549 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1550 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1551
10568435
JK
1552set disable-randomization
1553show disable-randomization
1554 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1555 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1556 multiple debugging sessions.
1557
d7713ae0
EZ
1558set non-stop
1559show non-stop
1560 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1561 a breakpoint.
1562
b3eb342c 1563set target-async
d7713ae0 1564show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1565 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1566 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1567 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1568 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1569
6c7a06a3
TT
1570set target-wide-charset
1571show target-wide-charset
1572 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1573 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1574
84603566
SL
1575set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1576show tcp auto-retry
1577set tcp connect-timeout
1578show tcp connect-timeout
1579 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1580 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1581 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1582
17a37d48
PP
1583set libthread-db-search-path
1584show libthread-db-search-path
1585 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1586 libthread_db.
1587
d4db2f36
PA
1588set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1589show schedule-multiple
1590 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1591 the current process.
1592
4e5d721f
DE
1593set stack-cache
1594show stack-cache
1595 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1596 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1597 affecting correctness.
1598
910c5da8
JB
1599set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1600show interactive-mode
1601 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1602 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1603 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1604 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1605 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1606
2277426b
PA
1607* Removed commands
1608
1609info forks
1610 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1611 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1612 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1613 command.
1614
1615fork NUM
1616 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1617 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1618 alias for the `fork' command.
1619
1620process PID
1621 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1622 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1623 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1624
1625delete fork NUM
1626 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1627 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1628 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1629 fork' command.
1630
1631detach fork NUM
1632 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1633 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1634 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1635 fork' command.
1636
a80b95ba
TG
1637* New native configurations
1638
1639x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1640
b8bfd3ed
JB
1641x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1642
75a2d5e7
TT
1643* New targets
1644
c28c63d8 1645Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1646x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1647x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1648S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1649
6de3146c
PA
1650* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1651 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1652
d5cbbe6e
JB
1653* Removed commands
1654
1655catch load
1656catch unload
1657 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1658
75feb17d 1659*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1660
af5ca30d
NH
1661* New native configurations
1662
1663NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1664Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1665
1666* New targets
1667
1668NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1669Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1670
7a404eba
PA
1671* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1672
1673 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1674 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1675 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1676 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1677
430ebac9
PA
1678* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1679(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1680
fe6fbf8b 1681* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1682is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1683
1684* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1685including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1686and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1687
10665d76
JB
1688* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1689accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1690more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1691
7cc46491
DJ
1692* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1693
d71340b8
DJ
1694* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1695registers on PowerPC targets.
1696
523c4513
DJ
1697* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1698targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1699
a6b151f1
DJ
1700* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1701commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1702
2d717e4f
DJ
1703* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1704extended-remote mode.
1705
24a836bd 1706* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1707The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1708error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1709The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1710
d0c678e6
UW
1711* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1712building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1713target architectures.
1714
d64a946d
TJB
1715* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1716Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1717now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1718stored in two consecutive float registers.
1719
ee163bf5
VP
1720* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1721breakpoints now.
1722
b93b6ca7 1723* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1724Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1725include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1726 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1727 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1728 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1729 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1730 of an assignment
1731 - Improved command completion in Ada
1732 - Several bug fixes
1733
d001be7a
DJ
1734* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1735process.
1736
a6b151f1
DJ
1737* New commands
1738
6d53d0af
JB
1739set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1740show print frame-arguments
1741 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1742 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1743
a6b151f1
DJ
1744remote put
1745remote get
1746remote delete
1747 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1748
1749* New MI commands
1750
1751-target-file-put
1752-target-file-get
1753-target-file-delete
1754 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1755
1756* New remote packets
1757
1758vFile:open:
1759vFile:close:
1760vFile:pread:
1761vFile:pwrite:
1762vFile:unlink:
1763 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1764
2d717e4f
DJ
1765vAttach
1766 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1767 mode.
1768
1769vRun
1770 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1771
8d5f9c6f 1772*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1773
19d378fc
MS
1774* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1775bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1776Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1777
3a40aaa0
UW
1778* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1779symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1780-Bsymbolic linker option.
1781
a6ec25f2
BW
1782* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1783recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1784is not supported.
1785
6dd09645
JB
1786* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1787frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1788
c9bb8148
DJ
1789* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
179032-bit or 64-bit register values.
1791
0d5de010
DJ
1792* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1793
23181151
DJ
1794* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1795target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1796a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1797
ea37ba09
DJ
1798* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1799automatically displayed as character or string data.
1800
1801* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1802arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1803as strings.
e1f48ead 1804
123dc839
DJ
1805* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1806for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1807only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1808
05a4558a
DJ
1809* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1810iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1811
7c963485
PA
1812* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1813ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1814has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1815
b18be20d
DJ
1816* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1817
0ca420ce
UW
1818* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1819
31d99776
DJ
1820* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1821layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1822segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1823
a4642986
MR
1824* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1825immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1826
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1827* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1828"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1829packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1830where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1831Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1832
1833* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1834(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1835
1836* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1837according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1838
c9bb8148
DJ
1839* New commands
1840
23776285
MR
1841set remoteflow
1842show remoteflow
1843 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1844 when debugging using remote targets.
1845
c9bb8148
DJ
1846set mem inaccessible-by-default
1847show mem inaccessible-by-default
1848 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1849 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1850 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1851 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1852 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1853
1854set breakpoint auto-hw
1855show breakpoint auto-hw
1856 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1857 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1858 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1859 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1860 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1861 including "next" and "finish".
1862
0e420bd8
JB
1863catch exception
1864catch exception unhandled
1865 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1866
1867catch assert
1868 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1869
f822c95b
DJ
1870set sysroot
1871show sysroot
1872 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1873 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1874 an alias to "set sysroot".
1875
83cc5c53
UW
1876info spu
1877 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1878 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1879 architecture.
1880
bd372731
MK
1881* New native configurations
1882
1883OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1884
23181151
DJ
1885set tdesc filename
1886unset tdesc filename
1887show tdesc filename
1888 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1889 not query the target for its built-in description.
1890
c9bb8148
DJ
1891* New targets
1892
54fe9172 1893OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1894MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1895Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1896
6dd09645
JB
1897* New remote packets
1898
1899QPassSignals:
1900 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1901 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1902
23181151
DJ
1903qXfer:features:read:
1904 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1905 features.
6dd09645 1906
83cc5c53
UW
1907qXfer:spu:read:
1908qXfer:spu:write:
1909 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1910 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1911
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1912qXfer:libraries:read:
1913 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1914 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1915 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1916 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1917
483367ee
DJ
1918* Removed targets
1919
1920Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1921
d08950c4
UW
1922alpha*-*-osf1*
1923alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1924d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1925hppa*-*-hiux*
1926i[34567]86-ncr-*
1927i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1928i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1929i[34567]86-*-netware*
1930i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1931i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1932i[34567]86-*-sco*
1933i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1934i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1935i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1936i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1937i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1938i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1939i[34567]86-*-isc*
1940m68*-cisco*-*
1941m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1942mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1943rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1944sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1945
7ce59000
DJ
1946* Other removed features
1947
1948target abug
1949target cpu32bug
1950target est
1951target rom68k
1952
1953 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1954
ea35711c
DJ
1955target hms
1956target e7000
1957target sh3
1958target sh3e
1959
1960 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1961 H8/300.
1962
1963target ocd
1964
1965 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1966 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1967 interfaces.
1968
7ce59000
DJ
1969DWARF 1 support
1970
1971 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1972 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1973
54d61198
DJ
1974Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1975
1976 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1977 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1978 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1979 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1980
ea35711c
DJ
1981MIPS ".pdr" sections
1982
1983 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1984 in debugging information.
1985
1986Scheme support
1987
1988 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1989 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1990
1a69e1e4
DJ
1991set mips stack-arg-size
1992set mips saved-gpreg-size
1993
1994 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1995
6dd09645 1996*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1997
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1998* New targets
1999
2000Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2001Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2002
6aec2e11
DJ
2003* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2004(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2005running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2006
2007* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2008Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2009supported.
2010
17218d91
DJ
2011* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2012broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2013
9ebce043
DJ
2014* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2015stub provides the required support.
2016
7d3d3ece
DJ
2017* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2018longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2019
4f8253f3
JB
2020* New commands
2021
2022set substitute-path
2023unset substitute-path
2024show substitute-path
2025 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2026 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2027 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2028 between compilation and debugging.
2029
9fa66fd7
AS
2030set trace-commands
2031show trace-commands
2032 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2033 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2034 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2035
1f5befc1
DJ
2036* REMOVED features
2037
2038The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2039
2ec3381a
DJ
2040Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2041an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2042
3d00d119
DJ
2043The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2044
be2a5f71
DJ
2045* New remote packets
2046
2047qSupported:
2048 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2049 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2050 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2051 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2052 target.
2053
0876f84a
DJ
2054qXfer:auxv:read:
2055 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2056 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2057
9ebce043
DJ
2058qXfer:memory-map:read:
2059 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2060 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2061
2062vFlashErase:
2063vFlashWrite:
2064vFlashDone:
2065 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2066
0876f84a
DJ
2067* Removed remote packets
2068
2069qPart:auxv:read:
2070 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2071 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2072
e374b601 2073*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2074
96309189
MS
2075* New targets
2076
2077Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2078
2079Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2080
53e5f3cf
AS
2081* New commands
2082
2083init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2084 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2085
ac264b3b
MS
2086The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2087
2088checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2089
2090restart <n> Return the program state to a
2091 previously saved state.
2092
2093info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2094
2095delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2096
2097set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2098 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2099
2100info forks List forks of the user program that
2101 are available to be debugged.
2102
2103fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2104 forks of the user program that are
2105 available to be debugged.
2106
2107delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2108 that are available to be debugged (and
2109 kill the forked process).
2110
2111detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2112 that are available to be debugged (and
2113 allow the process to continue).
2114
3950dc3f
NS
2115* New architecture
2116
2117Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2118
0ea3f30e
DJ
2119* Improved Windows host support
2120
2121GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2122native console support, and remote communications using either
2123network sockets or serial ports.
2124
f79daebb
GM
2125* Improved Modula-2 language support
2126
2127GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2128basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2129pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2130printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2131written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2132GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2133
acab6ab2
MM
2134* REMOVED features
2135
2136The ARM rdi-share module.
2137
f4267320
DJ
2138The Netware NLM debug server.
2139
53e5f3cf 2140*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2141
e0ecbda1
MK
2142* New native configurations
2143
02a677ac 2144OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2145OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2146
d64a6579
KB
2147* New targets
2148
2149Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2150
b33a6190
AS
2151* New command line options
2152
2153--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2154--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2155 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2156--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2157 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2158 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2159 with the --command (-x) option.
2160
11dced61
AC
2161* Deprecated commands removed
2162
2163The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2164removed:
2165
2166 Command Replacement
2167 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2168 othernames set arm disassembler
2169 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2170 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2171 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2172 regs info registers
2173
6fe85783
MK
2174* New BSD user-level threads support
2175
2176It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2177library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2178configurations are:
2179
2180FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2181FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2182OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2183
2184Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2185are not yet supported.
2186
5260ca71
MS
2187* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2188(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2189
e84ecc99
AC
2190* REMOVED configurations and files
2191
2192VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2193Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2194National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2195
31e35378
JB
2196* New "set print array-indexes" command
2197
2198After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2199when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2200behavior.
2201
e85e5c83
MK
2202* VAX floating point support
2203
2204GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2205
d91e9901
AS
2206* User-defined command support
2207
2208In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2209to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2210section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2211
f2cb65ca
MC
2212*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2213
f47b1503
AS
2214* New command line option
2215
2216GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2217debugging.
2218
f2cb65ca
MC
2219* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2220
2221GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2222information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2223by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2224proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2225to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2226
d08c0230
AC
2227* Internationalization
2228
2229When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2230internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2231continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2232
117ea3cf
PH
2233* Ada
2234
2235Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2236implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2237into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2238
d08c0230
AC
2239* New native configurations
2240
2241GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2242
2243* Remote 'p' packet
2244
2245GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2246packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2247
2248* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2249
2250GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2251The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2252features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2253i386 application).
2254
2255GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2256compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2257continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2258configurations:
2259
2260hppa-*-hpux
2261ia64-*-aix
2262mips-*-irix*
2263*-*-lynx
2264mips-*-linux-gnu
2265sds protocol
2266xdr protocol
2267powerpc bdm protocol
2268
2269Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2270made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2271
2272* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2273
2274Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2275been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2276configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2277permanently REMOVED.
2278
2279h8300-*-*
2280mcore-*-*
2281mn10300-*-*
2282ns32k-*-*
2283sh64-*-*
2284v850-*-*
2285
ebb7c577
AC
2286*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2287
2288* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2289
2290When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2291heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2292been fixed.
2293
2294* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2295
2296When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2297fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2298IRIX long double values).
2299
2300* VAX and "next"
2301
2302A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2303command. This problem has been fixed.
2304
860660cb 2305*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2306
0dea2468
AC
2307* Fix for ``many threads''
2308
2309On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2310rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2311error message:
2312
2313 ptrace: No such process.
2314 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2315
2316This problem has been fixed.
2317
2c07db7a
AC
2318* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2319
2320Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2321GDB to dump core).
2322
c23968a2
JB
2323* New ``start'' command.
2324
2325This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2326
71009278
MK
2327* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2328
2329Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2330live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2331platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2332
2333FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2334FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2335NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2336NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2337NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2338OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2339OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2340OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2341OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2342
3c0b7db2
AC
2343* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2344
2345Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2346These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2347of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2348call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2349signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2350
73cc75f3
AC
2351Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2352features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2353include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2354
7243600a
BF
2355* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2356
6f606e1c
MK
2357* New native configurations
2358
97dc871c 2359GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2360OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2361OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2362OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2363OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2364NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2365OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2366
a1b461bf
AC
2367* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2368
2369GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2370The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2371including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2372migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2373compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2374work, was also included.
2375
2376GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2377module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2378
2379h8300-*-*
2380mcore-*-*
2381mn10300-*-*
2382ns32k-*-*
2383sh64-*-*
2384v850-*-*
2385xstormy16-*-*
2386
2387Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2388made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2389
3c7012f5
AC
2390* REMOVED configurations and files
2391
2392Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2393Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2394Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2395Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2396Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2397AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2398Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2399decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2400riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2401sonymips mips-sony-*
2402sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2403
e5fe55f7
AC
2404*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2405
2406* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2407
2408The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2409GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2410command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2411program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2412with GDB".
2413
2414* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2415
2416Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2417libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2418cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2419GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2420shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2421the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2422are created.
2423
2424Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2425
2426* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2427
2428The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2429non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2430compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2431
2432* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2433
2434Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2435wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2436
2437* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2438
2439The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2440permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2441systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2442
2443* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2444
2445Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2446has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2447
2448* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2449
2450GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2451its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2452panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2453
2454* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2455
2456When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2457by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2458not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2459
faae5abe 2460*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2461
9175c9a3
MC
2462* Removed --with-mmalloc
2463
2464Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2465conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2466
3cc87ec0
MK
2467* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2468
2469The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2470the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2471and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2472you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2473
f0424ef6
MK
2474* Revised SPARC target
2475
2476The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2477FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2478support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2479from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2480(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2481
59659be2
ILT
2482* New C++ demangler
2483
2484GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2485names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2486with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2487programs.
2488
9e08b29b
DJ
2489* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2490
2491GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2492arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2493encountered these.
2494
8dfe8985
DC
2495* C++ nested types and namespaces
2496
2497GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2498improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2499is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2500Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2501namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2502"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2503frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2504if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2505GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2506
cced5e27
MK
2507* New native configurations
2508
2509NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2510OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2511OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2512OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2513OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2514
b4b4b794
KI
2515* New debugging protocols
2516
2517M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2518
7989c619
AC
2519* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2520
2521The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2522and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2523tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2524
5994185b
AC
2525* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2526
2527Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2528been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2529configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2530permanently REMOVED.
2531
2532Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2533Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2534Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2535Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2536Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2537AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2538Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2539decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2540riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2541sonymips mips-sony-*
2542sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2543
0ddabb4c
AC
2544* REMOVED configurations and files
2545
2546SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2547SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2548Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2549Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2550H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2551HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2552HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2553HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2554PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2555386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2556Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2557 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2558 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2559SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2560SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2561Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2562Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2563
c7f1390e
DJ
2564*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2565
1fe43d45
AC
2566* Objective-C
2567
2568Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2569integrated into GDB.
2570
e6beb428
AC
2571* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2572
2573DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2574information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2575By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2576backtraces.
2577
2578The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2579have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2580DWARF 2 CFI support.
2581
2582* Hosted file I/O.
2583
2584GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2585file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2586remote protocol documentation for details.
2587
2588* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2589
2590All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2591architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2592to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2593ppc32 on ppc64).
2594
2595* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2596
2597GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2598per-thread variables.
2599
2600* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2601
2602GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2603GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2604
2605* Separate debug info.
2606
2607GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2608automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2609of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2610system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2611and optional debug files.
2612
2613* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2614
2615DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2616describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2617debugger.
2618
2619GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2620for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2621
2622* Java
2623
2624A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2625Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2626considered "useable".
2627
85f8f974
DJ
2628* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2629
2630The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2631commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2632kernel.
2633
0fac0b41
DJ
2634* GDB supports logging output to a file
2635
2636There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2637used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2638
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2639* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2640
2641The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2642disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2643command.
2644
e286caf2 2645* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2646
2647The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2648registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2649
d28f9cdf
DJ
2650* Profiling support
2651
2652A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2653be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2654session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2655"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2656data, for more informative profiling results.
2657
da0f9dcd
AC
2658* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2659
2660The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2661option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2662"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2663
2664Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2665removed.
2666
fb9b6b35
JJ
2667Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2668Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2669Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2670 in a subsequent -var-update.
2671
954a4db8
MK
2672* New native configurations.
2673
2674FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2675
6760f9e6
JB
2676* Multi-arched targets.
2677
b4263afa 2678HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2679Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2680
1b831c93
AC
2681* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2682
2683Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2684been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2685configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2686permanently REMOVED.
2687
8b0e5691 2688Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2689Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2690H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2691HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2692HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2693HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2694PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2695Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2696 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2697 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2698Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2699Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2700
5835abe7
NC
2701* REMOVED configurations and files
2702
2703V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2704Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2705IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2706i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2707i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2708i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2709HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2710 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2711 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2712Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2713Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2714Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2715OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2716I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2717
a094c6fb
AC
2718* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2719
2720The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2721the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2722context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2723address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2724The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2725
299ffc64 2726*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2727
46248966
AC
2728* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2729
2730When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2731`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2732in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2733library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2734shared libs like mad''.
2735
b9d14705 2736* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2737
b9d14705
DJ
2738Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2739the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2740arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2741powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2742
e0e9281e
JB
2743* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2744
2745GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2746and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2747they expand.
2748
dd73b9bb
AC
2749The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2750invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2751
2752The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2753macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2754
e0e9281e
JB
2755Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2756information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2757your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2758information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2759
2250ee0c
CV
2760* Multi-arched targets.
2761
6e3ba3b8
JT
2762DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2763DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2764NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2765National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2766Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2767Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2768
cd9bfe15 2769* New targets.
e33ce519 2770
456f8b9d
DB
2771Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2772
e33ce519 2773
da8ca43d
JT
2774* New native configurations
2775
2776Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2777SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2778MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2779UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2780
cd9bfe15
AC
2781* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2782
2783Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2784been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2785configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2786permanently REMOVED.
2787
92eb23c5 2788Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2789OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2790IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2791Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2792Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2793Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2794i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2795i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2796i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2797HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2798 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2799 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2800I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2801
db034ac5
AC
2802* OBSOLETE languages
2803
2804CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2805
cd9bfe15
AC
2806* REMOVED configurations and files
2807
2808AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2809A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2810AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2811AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2812AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2813
2814testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2815
20f01a46
DH
2816* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2817
2818This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2819commands. The default is 1024.
2820
a5941fbf
MK
2821* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2822
2823Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2824
89743e04
MS
2825* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2826
2827These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2828to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2829from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2830
9fb14e79
JB
2831* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2832
2833The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2834including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2835of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2836
2037aebb
AC
2837*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2838
2839* New targets.
2840
2841Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2842
2843* Bug fixes
2844
2845gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2846mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2847Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2848
2849gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2850dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2851Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2852
2853Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2854Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2855By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2856
2857i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2858avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2859By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2860
37057839 2861*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2862
1a703748
MS
2863* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2864
2865This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2866really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2867In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2868target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2869This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2870(notably embedded) targets.
2871
cefd4ef5
MS
2872* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2873
55241689
AC
2874This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2875process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2876GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2877hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2878
352ed7b4
MS
2879* New command line option
2880
2881GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2882
2883* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2884
2885There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2886command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2887a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2888be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2889open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2890issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2891a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2892it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2893GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2894is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2895
fe419ffc
RE
2896* Changes in ARM configurations.
2897
2898Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2899configuration is fully multi-arch.
2900
eb7cedd9
MK
2901* New native configurations
2902
fe419ffc 2903ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2904x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2905AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2906Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2907
c9f63e6b
CV
2908* New targets
2909
2910Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2911
9b4ff276
AC
2912* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2913
2914Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2915been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2916configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2917permanently REMOVED.
2918
2919AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2920A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2921AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2922AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2923AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2924
b4ceaee6 2925testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2926
e2caac18
AC
2927* REMOVED configurations and files
2928
2929TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2930WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2931PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2932PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2933PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2934Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2935Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2936 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2937SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2938Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2939Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2940ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2941Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2942
c2a727fa
TT
2943* Changes to command line processing
2944
2945The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2946for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2947
467d8519
TT
2948* Changes to key bindings
2949
2950There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2951
7072a954
AC
2952*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2953
2954Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2955
2956Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2957corrupted.
2958
2959Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2960
2961Numerous documentation fixes.
2962
2963Numerous testsuite fixes.
2964
34f47bc4 2965*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2966
2967* New native configurations
2968
2969Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2970x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2971MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2972MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2973ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2974s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2975
bf64bfd6
AC
2976* New targets
2977
def90278 2978Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2979CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2980UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2981
17e78a56 2982* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2983
2984x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2985Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2986Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2987 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2988TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2989WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2990Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2991PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2992PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2993PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2994SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2995Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2996ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2997Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2998
17e78a56
AC
2999stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3000kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3001
7fcca85b
AC
3002Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3003been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3004configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3005permanently REMOVED.
3006
a196c81c 3007* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3008
3009Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3010Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3011Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3012ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3013Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3014ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3015
6d6b80e5 3016* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3017
6d6b80e5 3018GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3019sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3020present.
3021
bf64bfd6
AC
3022* Other news:
3023
e23194cb
EZ
3024* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3025
3026* The MI enabled by default.
3027
3028The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3029revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3030engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3031using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3032which is now deprecated.
3033
3034* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3035
3036GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3037main features are supported:
3038
3039 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3040
3041 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3042 extension;
3043
3044 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3045
3046 - a Pascal expression parser.
3047
3048However, some important features are not yet supported.
3049
3050 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3051
3052 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3053
3054 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3055 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3056
3057 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3058
3059 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3060
3061* Changes in completion.
3062
3063Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3064to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3065users expect at the shell prompt.
3066
3067Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3068`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3069program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3070files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3071be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3072considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3073name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3074
3075`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3076
3077* New platform-independent commands:
3078
3079It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3080hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3081documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3082
3083* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3084
d7275149
MK
3085Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3086revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3087many threads as your system allows you to have.
3088
e23194cb
EZ
3089Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3090
d7275149
MK
3091Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3092multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3093
3094* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3095
3096Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3097
e23194cb
EZ
3098GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3099debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3100supported.)
3101
3102* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3103
3104Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3105breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3106implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3107put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3108and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3109registers.
3110
3111The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3112debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3113watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3114
3115* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3116
3117New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3118the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3119
3120New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3121display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3122IDT.
3123
3124New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3125from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3126New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3127a given linear address.
3128
3129GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3130program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3131which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3132
3133DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3134
6c56c069
EZ
3135It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3136
e23194cb
EZ
3137* Changes in documentation.
3138
3139All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3140Documentation License.
3141
3142Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3143manual.
3144
3145TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3146
3147Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3148manual.
3149
3150The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3151documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3152hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3153
5d6640b1
AC
3154* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3155
3156The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3157``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3158contents of this file.
3159
1a1d8446
AC
3160* gdba.el deleted
3161
3162GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3163
9debab2f 3164*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3165
c63ce875
EZ
3166* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3167
3168Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3169programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3170displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3171greater level of detail.
3172
3173* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3174
3175It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3176bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3177on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3178written.
3179
3180* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3181
3182The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3183necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3184machines ``out of the box''.
3185
3186The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3187possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3188signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3189would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3190interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3191
3192It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3193standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3194even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3195and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3196terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3197
3198The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3199enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3200also works.
3201
3202DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3203GDB.
3204
3205It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3206directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3207times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3208breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3209
ed9a39eb
JM
3210* New native configurations
3211
3212ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3213PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3214
7a292a7a
SS
3215* New targets
3216
96baa820 3217Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3218x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3219PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3220TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3221
085dd6e6
JM
3222* OBSOLETE configurations
3223
3224Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3225Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3226Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3227ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3228Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3229
9debab2f
AC
3230Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3231but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3232these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3233be permanently REMOVED.
3234
5330533d
SS
3235* Gould support removed
3236
3237Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3238
bc9e5bbf
AC
3239* New features for SVR4
3240
3241On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3242without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3243load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3244
3245* Many C++ enhancements
3246
3247C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3248in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3249
adf40b2e
JM
3250* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3251
3252A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3253sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3254with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3255``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3256
3257 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3258 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3259
43e526b9
JM
3260* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3261
3262A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3263expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3264instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3265
3266The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3267added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3268
96baa820
JM
3269* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3270
3271The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3272``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3273include ``set remote P-packet''.
3274
11cf8741
JM
3275* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3276
3277The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3278accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3279``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3280
7876dd43
DB
3281* ``apropos'' command added.
3282
3283The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3284documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3285try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3286
bc9e5bbf
AC
3287* New MI interface
3288
3289A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3290interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3291process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3292"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3293enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3294
3295 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3296
c906108c
SS
3297*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3298
3299* New native configurations
3300
3301HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3302HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3303M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3304
3305* New targets
3306
3307Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3308Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3309Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3310
3311* OBSOLETE configurations
3312
3313Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3314
3315Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3316but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3317these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3318be permanently REMOVED.
3319
3320* ANSI/ISO C
3321
3322As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3323buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3324containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3325use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3326available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3327configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3328information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3329already.
3330
3331* Readline 2.2
3332
3333GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3334
3335* set extension-language
3336
3337You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3338languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3339you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3340 set extension-language .c c++
3341The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3342and their associated languages.
3343
3344* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3345
3346When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3347you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3348PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3349
3350 set processor NAME
3351
3352sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3353following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3354
3355 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3356 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3357 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3358 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3359 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3360 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3361 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3362 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3363 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3364 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3365 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3366
3367At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3368special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3369registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3370only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3371
3372* HP-UX support
3373
3374Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3375more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3376library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3377support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3378for xdb and dbx commands.
3379
3380* Catchpoints
3381
3382HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3383generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3384to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3385
3386This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3387argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3388output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3389
3390* Debugging across forks
3391
3392On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3393in the inferior.
3394
3395* TUI
3396
3397HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3398it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3399configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3400
3401* GDB remote protocol additions
3402
3403A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3404Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3405fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3406allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3407
3408For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3409full 64-bit address. The command
3410
3411 set remoteaddresssize 32
3412
3413can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3414the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3415will be discarded.
3416
3417In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3418command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3419
3420 maint packet heythere
3421
3422sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3423disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3424time.
3425
3426The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3427target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3428downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3429
3430* Tracing can collect general expressions
3431
3432You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3433further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3434doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3435
3436* mask-address variable for Mips
3437
3438For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3439a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3440of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3441
3442* Higher serial baud rates
3443
3444GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3445230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3446to achieve all of these rates.)
3447
3448* i960 simulator
3449
3450The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3451builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3452
3453
3454*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3455
3456* New native configurations
3457
3458Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3459Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3460Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3461PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3462PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3463Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3464Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3465
3466* New targets
3467
3468Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3469Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3470Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3471Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3472MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3473MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3474MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3475Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3476Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3477Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3478NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3479
3480* New debugging protocols
3481
3482ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3483M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3484DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3485PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3486PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3487Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3488
3489* DWARF 2
3490
3491All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3492format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3493information.
3494
3495* Java frontend
3496
3497GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3498only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3499
3500* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3501
3502For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3503loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3504locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3505
3506* Live range splitting
3507
3508GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3509range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3510more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3511
3512* Hurd support
3513
3514GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3515updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3516
3517* ARM Thumb support
3518
3519GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3520instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3521instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3522accordingly.
3523
3524* MIPS16 support
3525
3526GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3527instruction set.
3528
3529* Overlay support
3530
3531GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3532linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3533will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3534control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3535additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3536in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3537
3538* info symbol
3539
3540The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3541the symbol at the specified address.
3542
3543* Trace support
3544
3545The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3546asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3547extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3548includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3549file tracepoint.c for more details.
3550
3551* MIPS simulator
3552
3553Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3554by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3555of most MIPS variants.
3556
3557* Sparc simulator
3558
3559Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3560by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3561Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3562
3563* set architecture
3564
3565For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3566basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3567architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3568the possible architectures.
3569
3570*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3571
3572* New native configurations
3573
3574Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3575M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3576PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3577PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3578PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3579RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3580
3581* New targets
3582
3583ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3584I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3585MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3586MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3587PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3588Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3589Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3590
3591* PowerPC simulator
3592
3593The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3594contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3595PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3596basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3597performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3598
3599* Solaris 2.5
3600
3601GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3602
3603* Windows 95/NT native
3604
3605GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3606To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3607which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3608Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3609ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3610
3611* dont-repeat command
3612
3613If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3614command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3615useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3616extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3617
3618* Send break instead of ^C
3619
3620The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3621rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3622GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3623
3624* Remote protocol timeout
3625
3626The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3627that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3628to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3629
3630* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3631
3632By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3633loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3634stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3635when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3636in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3637
3638Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3639/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3640automatically on hpux10.
3641
3642* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3643
3644Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3645
3646* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3647
3648When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3649may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3650the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3651every character. The default value is 1050.
3652
3653* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3654
3655If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3656a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3657replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3658details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3659remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3660to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3661
3662* Speedups for remote debugging
3663
3664GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3665the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3666and more efficient S-record downloading.
3667
3668* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3669
3670GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3671Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3672
3673*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3674
3675* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3676
3677The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3678can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3679
3680* Remote targets use caching
3681
3682Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3683remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3684it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3685debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3686off' turns the the data cache off.
3687
3688* Remote targets may have threads
3689
3690The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3691in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3692gdb/remote.c for details.
3693
3694* NetROM support
3695
3696If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3697support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3698acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3699write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3700support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3701another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3702sequence is something like
3703
3704 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3705 load <prog>
3706 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3707
3708* Macintosh host
3709
3710GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3711may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3712it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3713available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3714device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3715directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3716scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3717mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3718
3719* Autoconf
3720
3721GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3722but does simplify configuration and building.
3723
3724* hpux10
3725
3726GDB now supports hpux10.
3727
3728*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3729
3730* New native configurations
3731
3732x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3733x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3734NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3735Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3736
3737* New targets
3738
3739A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3740HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3741CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3742PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3743WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3744
3745* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3746
3747GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3748possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3749filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3750the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3751if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3752
3753* Arguments to user-defined commands
3754
3755User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3756Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3757trivial example:
3758define adder
3759 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3760
3761To execute the command use:
3762adder 1 2 3
3763
3764Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3765Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3766use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3767
3768* New `if' and `while' commands
3769
3770This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3771commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3772expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3773execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3774terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3775`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3776if the expression is zero.
3777
3778* Fortran source language mode
3779
3780GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3781Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3782variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3783with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3784Fortran compilers.
3785
3786* Better HPUX support
3787
3788Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3789running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3790processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3791for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3792that behavior do the following before running the program:
3793
3794 adb -w a.out
3795 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3796 control-d
3797
3798This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3799To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3800
3801 adb -w a.out
3802 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3803 control-d
3804
3805You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3806the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3807external linkage.
3808
3809GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3810HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3811
3812* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3813
3814You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3815commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3816current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3817"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3818associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3819configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3820
3821* New DOS host serial code
3822
3823This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3824no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3825a PC's serial port.
3826
3827*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3828
3829* New "complete" command
3830
3831This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3832were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3833
3834* Trailing space optional in prompt
3835
3836"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3837allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3838
3839* Breakpoint hit counts
3840
3841"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3842has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3843can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3844to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3845less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3846that breakpoint.
3847
3848* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3849
3850"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3851an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3852arrays actually contain only short strings.
3853
3854* Shared library breakpoints
3855
3856In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3857breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3858
3859* Hardware watchpoints
3860
3861There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3862targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3863
55241689 3864Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3865
3866* Annotations
3867
3868Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3869and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3870
3871* Improved Irix 5 support
3872
3873GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3874
3875* Improved HPPA support
3876
3877GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3878
3879* New native configurations
3880
3881Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3882HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3883Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3884RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3885
3886* New targets
3887
3888OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3889MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3890Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3891
3892* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3893
3894There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3895This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3896
3897* Fixes
3898
3899As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3900and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3901
3902*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3903
3904* Irix 5 is now supported
3905
3906* HPPA support
3907
3908GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3909to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3910GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3911of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3912can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3913
3914
3915*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3916
3917* User visible changes:
3918
3919* Remote Debugging
3920
3921The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3922target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3923debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3924integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3925debugging info for the mips target).
3926
3927* DEC Alpha native support
3928
3929GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3930debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3931work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3932Alpha-specific notes.
3933
3934* Preliminary thread implementation
3935
3936GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3937
3938* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3939
3940This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3941to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3942for details).
3943
3944* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3945
3946This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3947mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3948call methods, ...etc.
3949
3950*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3951
3952 * User visible changes:
3953
3954Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3955supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3956other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3957somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3958
3959Filename completion now works.
3960
3961When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3962arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3963addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3964
3965All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3966vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3967should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3968your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3969to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3970
3971 * DEC alpha support
3972
3973This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3974cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3975
3976
3977*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3978
3979 * Testsuite
3980
3981This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3982The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3983via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3984
3985 * C++ demangling
3986
3987'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3988emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3989Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3990disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3991use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3992
3993 * Simulators
3994
3995GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3996So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3997Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3998
3999 * New targets supported
4000
4001H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4002H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4003SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4004Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4005IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4006
4007Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4008version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4009GO32 memory extender.
4010
4011 * New remote protocols
4012
4013MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4014
4015 * New source languages supported
4016
4017This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4018used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4019into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4020
4021
4022*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4023
4024 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4025
4026GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4027version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4028University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4029compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4030format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4031(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4032
4033Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4034
4035 * Faster and better demangling
4036
4037We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4038demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4039character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4040only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4041This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4042increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4043symbol lookups.
4044
4045`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4046from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4047compiler does not actually implement.
4048
4049 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4050
4051In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4052inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4053recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4054very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4055The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4056circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4057fix.
4058
4059The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4060release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4061
4062 * Improved configure script
4063
4064The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4065you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4066host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4067done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4068
4069We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4070version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4071`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4072The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4073only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4074We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4075
4076 * Documentation improvements
4077
4078There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4079produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4080before submitting changes.
4081
4082The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4083M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4084`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4085you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4086a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4087
4088*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4089We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4090been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4091or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4092`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4093around this problem.
4094
4095 * New features
4096
4097GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4098the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4099`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4100the target program.
4101
4102The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4103how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4104
4105 * New native hosts supported
4106
4107HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4108386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4109
4110 * New targets supported
4111
4112AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4113
4114 * New file formats supported
4115
4116BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4117HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4118
4119 * Major bug fixes
4120
4121Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4122
4123We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4124printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4125
4126We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4127for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4128release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4129
4130You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4131will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4132
4133We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4134for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4135especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4136libraries.
4137
4138The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4139information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4140command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4141any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4142when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4143
4144 * Internal improvements
4145
4146GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4147debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4148
4149GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4150Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4151symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4152contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4153shared code that handles any of them.
4154
4155 * New command line options
4156
4157We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4158
4159 * Mmalloc licensing
4160
4161The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4162General Public License.
4163
4164*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4165
4166 * Host/native/target split
4167
4168GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4169hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4170target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4171local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4172ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4173
4174The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4175GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4176is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4177code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4178any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4179built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4180handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4181
4182GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4183It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4184plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4185
4186 * New hosts supported
4187
4188HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4189386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4190386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4191
4192 * New targets supported
4193
4194Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
419568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4196
4197 * New native hosts supported
4198
4199386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4200 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4201386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4202
4203 * New file formats supported
4204
4205BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4206supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4207format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4208
4209 * New commands
4210
4211`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4212`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4213These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4214
4215`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4216
4217You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4218scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4219prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4220executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4221
4222 * C++ improvements
4223
4224We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4225info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4226symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4227
4228Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4229
4230 * Major bug fixes
4231
4232The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4233fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4234by the compiler.
4235
4236We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4237support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4238
4239John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4240slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4241that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4242purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4243the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4244mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4245
4246Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4247about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4248completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4249we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4250
4251 * AMD 29k support
4252
4253A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4254specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4255calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4256usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4257in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4258
4259We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4260Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4261of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4262resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4263
4264 * Remote interfaces
4265
4266We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4267with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4268message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4269This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4270needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4271breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4272each instruction being stepped through.
4273
4274The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4275registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4276
4277There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4278find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4279Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4280processor with a serial port.
4281
4282 * Configuration
4283
4284Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4285`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4286supported, and what files each one uses.
4287
4288 * Library changes
4289
4290There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4291disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4292Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4293disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4294
4295The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4296Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4297can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4298grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4299
4300 * Documentation
4301
4302The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4303reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4304as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4305encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4306system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4307bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4308
4309And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4310
4311
4312*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4313
4314 * Better support for C++ function names
4315
4316GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4317names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4318(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4319single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4320Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4321
4322GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4323the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4324You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4325lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4326for the list of formats.
4327
4328 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4329
4330Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4331C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4332directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4333can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4334usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4335about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4336this problem.)
4337
4338 * New 'maintenance' command
4339
4340All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4341the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4342can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4343
4344 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4345 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4346 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4347 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4348 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4349 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4350
4351The following commands are new:
4352
4353 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4354 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4355 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4356
4357 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4358
4359We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4360(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4361be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4362read after argv processing.
4363
4364 * New hosts supported
4365
4366Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4367
55241689 4368GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4369
4370We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4371is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4372for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4373masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4374fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4375It costs extra.
4376
4377 * New targets supported
4378
4379Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4380
4381 * More smarts about finding #include files
4382
4383GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4384all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4385greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4386especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4387the one that contains your sources.
4388
4389We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4390breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4391try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4392
4393 * Interesting infernals change
4394
4395GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4396section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4397target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4398stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4399
4400 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4401
4402There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4403 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4404 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4405
4406See the ChangeLog for details.
4407
4408*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4409
4410 * New machines supported (host and target)
4411
4412IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4413
4414SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4415
4416 * New malloc package
4417
4418GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4419Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4420capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4421This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4422pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4423more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4424
4425 * info proc
4426
4427The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4428'help info proc' for details.
4429
4430 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4431
4432The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4433Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4434possible.
4435
4436 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4437
4438Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4439support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4440conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4441environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4442that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4443in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4444
4445 * Cross byte order fixes
4446
4447Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4448targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4449
4450 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4451
4452If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4453system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4454`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4455program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4456called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4457Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4458and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4459the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4460option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4461starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4462
4463You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4464the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4465information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4466slower, but makes future operations faster.
4467
4468The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4469build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4470A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4471use is:
4472
4473 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4474
4475The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4476It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4477shared across multiple host platforms.
4478
4479 * longjmp() handling
4480
4481GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4482siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4483all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4484platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4485
4486 * Solaris 2.0
4487
4488Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4489this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4490reading symbols.
4491
4492 * Bug fixes
4493
4494As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4495People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4496crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4497
4498*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4499
4500 * New machines supported (host and target)
4501
4502SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4503 (except core files)
4504BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4505Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4506
4507 * New machines supported (target)
4508
4509AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4510
4511 * C++ support
4512
4513GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4514The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4515per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4516
4517GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4518`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4519extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4520good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4521will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4522released.
4523
4524 * New features for SVR4
4525
4526GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4527shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4528only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4529
4530The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4531on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4532it prints the address mappings of the process.
4533
4534If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4535bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4536
4537 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4538
4539Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4540now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4541skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4542make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4543same code linked statically.
4544
4545 * New Getopt
4546
4547GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4548version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4549continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4550Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4551added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4552future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4553
4554 * Bugs fixed
4555
4556The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4557Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4558See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4559
4560
4561*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4562
4563 * New machines supported (host and target)
4564
4565Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4566NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4567Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4568
4569 * Almost SCO Unix support
4570
4571We had hoped to support:
4572SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4573(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4574that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4575about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4576
4577 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4578
4579GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4580debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4581is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4582send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4583reqired (if any).
4584
4585 * New Readline
4586
4587GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4588is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4589required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4590
4591 * Bugs fixed
4592
4593The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4594Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4595See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4596
4597 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4598
4599GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4600supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4601symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4602
4603Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4604mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4605debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4606mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4607version 2.
4608
4609Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4610really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4611line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4612variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4613situation somewhat.
4614
4615When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4616However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4617methods.
4618
4619We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4620DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4621encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4622
4623
4624*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4625
4626 * Improved configuration
4627
4628Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4629Porting BFD is simpler.
4630
4631 * Stepping improved
4632
4633The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4634of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4635in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4636function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4637
4638 * Bug fixing
4639
4640Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4641
4642 * New host supported (not target)
4643
4644Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4645
4646
4647*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4648
4649 * Multiple source language support
4650
4651GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4652It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4653and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4654language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4655You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4656`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4657
4658 * GDB and Modula-2
4659
4660GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4661currently under development at the State University of New York at
4662Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4663continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4664
4665Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4666debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4667symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4668
4669There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4670in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4671
4672 * set write on/off
4673
4674GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4675a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4676the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4677by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4678effect immediately.
4679
4680 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4681
4682When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4683shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4684The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4685examining core files.
4686
4687 * set listsize
4688
4689You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4690The default is 10.
4691
4692 * New machines supported (host and target)
4693
4694SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4695Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4696Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4697
4698 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4699
4700IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4701
4702 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4703
4704AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4705AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4706Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4707
4708 * New remote interfaces
4709
4710AMD 29000 Adapt
4711AMD 29000 Minimon
4712
4713
4714*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4715
4716 * New Facilities
4717
4718Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4719
4720Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4721target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4722is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4723remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4724remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4725also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4726using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4727stub on the target system.
4728
4729New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4730
4731GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4732library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4733object file types such as a.out and coff.
4734
4735There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4736refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4737
4738
4739 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4740
4741All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4742by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4743
4744For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4745``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4746Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4747
4748What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4749print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4750will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4751all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4752
4753confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4754 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4755 it is already running. Default is ON.
4756
4757editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4758 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4759 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4760 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4761 Default is ON.
4762
4763history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4764 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4765 or the value of the environment variable
4766 GDBHISTFILE.
4767
4768history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4769 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4770 HISTSIZE.
4771
4772history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4773 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4774 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4775
4776history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4777 history expansion will be performed on
4778 command line input. The default is OFF.
4779
4780radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4781 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4782 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4783
4784height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4785 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4786 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4787 variable TERM.
4788
4789width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4790 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4791 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4792 variable TERM.
4793
4794Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4795``set width'' instead.
4796
4797print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4798 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4799 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4800 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4801
4802print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4803 is OFF.
4804
4805print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4806 "raw" form if off.
4807
4808print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4809 like instructions.
4810
4811print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4812
4813
4814 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4815
4816The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4817new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4818are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4819window.
4820
4821
4822 * Support for Shared Libraries
4823
4824GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4825Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4826before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4827happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4828At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4829from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4830shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4831It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4832
4833sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4834 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4835 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4836
4837info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4838
4839
4840 * Watchpoints
4841
4842A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4843expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4844tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4845quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4846problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4847more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4848
4849watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4850
4851info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4852
4853delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4854disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4855enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4856
4857
4858 * C++ multiple inheritance
4859
4860When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4861for C++ programs.
4862
4863 * C++ exception handling
4864
4865Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4866ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4867the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4868handler's context).
4869
4870catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4871 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4872 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4873
4874info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4875 current stack frame.
4876
4877
4878 * Minor command changes
4879
4880The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4881command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4882is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4883
4884The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4885at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4886frames without printing.
4887
4888 * New directory command
4889
4890'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4891The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4892about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4893with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4894find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4895
4896 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4897
4898For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4899for more details.
4900
4901GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4902two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4903Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4904where the program that you are debugging will run.
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