[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / am29k-pinsn.c

/* Instruction printing code for the AMD 29000
   Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Cygnus Support.  Written by Jim Kingdon.

This file is part of GDB.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#include <stdio.h>

#include "defs.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "opcode/a29k.h"

/* Print a symbolic representation of a general-purpose
   register number NUM on STREAM.
   NUM is a number as found in the instruction, not as found in
   debugging symbols; it must be in the range 0-255.  */
static void
print_general (num, stream)
     int num;
     FILE *stream;
{
  if (num < 128)
    fprintf_filtered (stream, "gr%d", num);
  else
    fprintf_filtered (stream, "lr%d", num - 128);
}

/* Like print_general but a special-purpose register.
   
   The mnemonics used by the AMD assembler are not quite the same
   as the ones in the User's Manual.  We use the ones that the
   assembler uses.  */
static void
print_special (num, stream)
     int num;
     FILE *stream;
{
  /* Register names of registers 0-SPEC0_NUM-1.  */
  static char *spec0_names[] = {
    "vab", "ops", "cps", "cfg", "cha", "chd", "chc", "rbp", "tmc", "tmr",
    "pc0", "pc1", "pc2", "mmu", "lru"
    };
#define SPEC0_NUM ((sizeof spec0_names) / (sizeof spec0_names[0]))

  /* Register names of registers 128-128+SPEC128_NUM-1.  */
  static char *spec128_names[] = {
    "ipc", "ipa", "ipb", "q", "alu", "bp", "fc", "cr"
    };
#define SPEC128_NUM ((sizeof spec128_names) / (sizeof spec128_names[0]))

  /* Register names of registers 160-160+SPEC160_NUM-1.  */
  static char *spec160_names[] = {
    "fpe", "inte", "fps", "sr163", "exop"
    };
#define SPEC160_NUM ((sizeof spec160_names) / (sizeof spec160_names[0]))

  if (num < SPEC0_NUM)
    fprintf_filtered (stream, spec0_names[num]);
  else if (num >= 128 && num < 128 + SPEC128_NUM)
    fprintf_filtered (stream, spec128_names[num-128]);
  else if (num >= 160 && num < 160 + SPEC160_NUM)
    fprintf_filtered (stream, spec160_names[num-160]);
  else
    fprintf_filtered (stream, "sr%d", num);
}

/* Is an instruction with OPCODE a delayed branch?  */
static int
is_delayed_branch (opcode)
     int opcode;
{
  return (opcode == 0xa8 || opcode == 0xa9 || opcode == 0xa0 || opcode == 0xa1
	  || opcode == 0xa4 || opcode == 0xa5
	  || opcode == 0xb4 || opcode == 0xb5
	  || opcode == 0xc4 || opcode == 0xc0
	  || opcode == 0xac || opcode == 0xad
	  || opcode == 0xcc);
}

/* Now find the four bytes of INSN and put them in *INSN{0,8,16,24}.
   Note that the amd can be set up as either
   big or little-endian (the tm file says which) and we can't assume
   the host machine is the same.  */
static void
find_bytes (insn, insn0, insn8, insn16, insn24)
     char *insn;
     unsigned char *insn0;
     unsigned char *insn8;
     unsigned char *insn16;
     unsigned char *insn24;
{
#if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
  *insn24 = insn[0];
  *insn16 = insn[1];
  *insn8  = insn[2];
  *insn0  = insn[3];
#else /* Little-endian.  */
  *insn24 = insn[3];
  *insn16 = insn[2];
  *insn8 = insn[1];
  *insn0 = insn[0];
#endif /* Little-endian.  */
}

/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM.
   Return the size of the instruction (always 4 on am29k).  */
int
print_insn (memaddr, stream)
     CORE_ADDR memaddr;
     FILE *stream;
{
  /* The raw instruction.  */
  char insn[4];

  /* The four bytes of the instruction.  */
  unsigned char insn24, insn16, insn8, insn0;

  struct a29k_opcode *opcode;

  read_memory (memaddr, &insn[0], 4);

  find_bytes (insn, &insn0, &insn8, &insn16, &insn24);

  /* Handle the nop (aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1) specially */
  if ((insn24==0x70) && (insn16==0x40) && (insn8==0x01) && (insn0==0x01)) {
    fprintf_filtered (stream,"nop");
    return 4;
  }

  /* The opcode is always in insn24.  */
  for (opcode = &a29k_opcodes[0];
       opcode < &a29k_opcodes[num_opcodes];
       ++opcode)
    {
      if ((insn24<<24) == opcode->opcode)
	{
	  char *s;
	  
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", opcode->name);
	  for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
	    {
	      switch (*s)
		{
		case 'a':
		  print_general (insn8, stream);
		  break;
		  
		case 'b':
		  print_general (insn0, stream);
		  break;

		case 'c':
		  print_general (insn16, stream);
		  break;

		case 'i':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0);
		  break;

		case 'x':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn16 << 8) + insn0);
		  break;

		case 'h':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x",
				    (insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16));
		  break;

		case 'X':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d",
				    ((insn16 << 8) + insn0) | 0xffff0000);
		  break;

		case 'P':
		  /* This output looks just like absolute addressing, but
		     maybe that's OK (it's what the GDB 68k and EBMON
		     29k disassemblers do).  */
		  /* All the shifting is to sign-extend it.  p*/
		  print_address
		    (memaddr +
		     (((int)((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2)) << 14) >> 14),
		     stream);
		  break;

		case 'A':
		  print_address ((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2), stream);
		  break;

		case 'e':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn16 >> 7);
		  break;

		case 'n':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", insn16 & 0x7f);
		  break;

		case 'v':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", insn16);
		  break;

		case 's':
		  print_special (insn8, stream);
		  break;

		case 'u':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 >> 7);
		  break;

		case 'r':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 4) & 7);
		  break;

		case 'd':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 2) & 3);
		  break;

		case 'f':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 & 3);
		  break;

		case 'F':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn16 >> 2) & 15);
		  break;

		case 'C':
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn16 & 3);
		  break;

		default:
		  fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", *s);
		}
	    }

	  /* Now we look for a const,consth pair of instructions,
	     in which case we try to print the symbolic address.  */
	  if (insn24 == 2)  /* consth */
	    {
	      int errcode;
	      char prev_insn[4];
	      unsigned char prev_insn0, prev_insn8, prev_insn16, prev_insn24;
	      
	      errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr - 4,
					    &prev_insn[0],
					    4);
	      if (errcode == 0)
		{
		  /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
		     instruction before the delayed brach to handle
		     things like
		     
		     const _foo
		     call _printf
		     consth _foo
		     */
		  find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
			      &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
		  if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn24))
		    {
		      errcode = target_read_memory
			(memaddr - 8, &prev_insn[0], 4);
		      find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
				  &prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
		    }
		}
		  
	      /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
		 the previous instruction was not const.  */
	      if (errcode == 0)
		{
		  /* Is it const to the same register?  */
		  if (prev_insn24 == 3
		      && prev_insn8 == insn8)
		    {
		      fprintf_filtered (stream, "\t; ");
		      print_address (((insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16)
				      + (prev_insn16 << 8) + (prev_insn0)),
				     stream);
		    }
		}
	    }

	  return 4;
	}
    }
  fprintf_filtered (stream, ".word 0x%8x",
		    (insn24 << 24) + (insn16 << 16) + (insn8 << 8) + insn0);
  return 4;
}
Commit	Line	Data
dd3b648e RP	1	/* Instruction printing code for the AMD 29000
	2	Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
	3	Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by Jim Kingdon.
	4
	5	This file is part of GDB.
	6
	7	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	8	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
99a7de40 JG	9	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
99a7de40 JG	10	(at your option) any later version.
dd3b648e RP	11
	12	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	13	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	14	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	15	GNU General Public License for more details.
	16
	17	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
99a7de40 JG	18	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
99a7de40 JG	19	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
dd3b648e	20
d0b04c6a SG	21	#include <stdio.h>
d0b04c6a SG	22
dd3b648e RP	23	#include "defs.h"
dd3b648e RP	24	#include "target.h"
d0b04c6a	25	#include "opcode/a29k.h"
dd3b648e RP	26
	27	/* Print a symbolic representation of a general-purpose
	28	register number NUM on STREAM.
	29	NUM is a number as found in the instruction, not as found in
	30	debugging symbols; it must be in the range 0-255. */
	31	static void
	32	print_general (num, stream)
	33	int num;
	34	FILE *stream;
	35	{
	36	if (num < 128)
	37	fprintf_filtered (stream, "gr%d", num);
	38	else
	39	fprintf_filtered (stream, "lr%d", num - 128);
	40	}
	41
	42	/* Like print_general but a special-purpose register.
	43
	44	The mnemonics used by the AMD assembler are not quite the same
	45	as the ones in the User's Manual. We use the ones that the
	46	assembler uses. */
	47	static void
	48	print_special (num, stream)
	49	int num;
	50	FILE *stream;
	51	{
	52	/* Register names of registers 0-SPEC0_NUM-1. */
	53	static char *spec0_names[] = {
	54	"vab", "ops", "cps", "cfg", "cha", "chd", "chc", "rbp", "tmc", "tmr",
	55	"pc0", "pc1", "pc2", "mmu", "lru"
	56	};
	57	#define SPEC0_NUM ((sizeof spec0_names) / (sizeof spec0_names[0]))
	58
	59	/* Register names of registers 128-128+SPEC128_NUM-1. */
	60	static char *spec128_names[] = {
	61	"ipc", "ipa", "ipb", "q", "alu", "bp", "fc", "cr"
	62	};
	63	#define SPEC128_NUM ((sizeof spec128_names) / (sizeof spec128_names[0]))
	64
	65	/* Register names of registers 160-160+SPEC160_NUM-1. */
	66	static char *spec160_names[] = {
	67	"fpe", "inte", "fps", "sr163", "exop"
	68	};
	69	#define SPEC160_NUM ((sizeof spec160_names) / (sizeof spec160_names[0]))
	70
	71	if (num < SPEC0_NUM)
	72	fprintf_filtered (stream, spec0_names[num]);
	73	else if (num >= 128 && num < 128 + SPEC128_NUM)
	74	fprintf_filtered (stream, spec128_names[num-128]);
	75	else if (num >= 160 && num < 160 + SPEC160_NUM)
	76	fprintf_filtered (stream, spec160_names[num-160]);
	77	else
	78	fprintf_filtered (stream, "sr%d", num);
	79	}
	80
	81	/* Is an instruction with OPCODE a delayed branch? */
	82	static int
	83	is_delayed_branch (opcode)
	84	int opcode;
	85	{
	86	return (opcode == 0xa8 \|\| opcode == 0xa9 \|\| opcode == 0xa0 \|\| opcode == 0xa1
	87	\|\| opcode == 0xa4 \|\| opcode == 0xa5
	88	\|\| opcode == 0xb4 \|\| opcode == 0xb5
	89	\|\| opcode == 0xc4 \|\| opcode == 0xc0
90	\|\| opcode == 0xac \|\| opcode == 0xad
91	\|\| opcode == 0xcc);
92	}
93
94	/* Now find the four bytes of INSN and put them in *INSN{0,8,16,24}.
95	Note that the amd can be set up as either
96	big or little-endian (the tm file says which) and we can't assume
97	the host machine is the same. */
98	static void
99	find_bytes (insn, insn0, insn8, insn16, insn24)
100	char *insn;
101	unsigned char *insn0;
102	unsigned char *insn8;
103	unsigned char *insn16;
104	unsigned char *insn24;
105	{
106	#if TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
107	*insn24 = insn[0];
108	*insn16 = insn[1];
109	*insn8 = insn[2];
110	*insn0 = insn[3];
111	#else /* Little-endian. */
112	*insn24 = insn[3];
113	*insn16 = insn[2];
114	*insn8 = insn[1];
115	*insn0 = insn[0];
116	#endif /* Little-endian. */
117	}
118
119	/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM.
120	Return the size of the instruction (always 4 on am29k). */
121	int
122	print_insn (memaddr, stream)
123	CORE_ADDR memaddr;
124	FILE *stream;
125	{
126	/* The raw instruction. */
127	char insn[4];
128
129	/* The four bytes of the instruction. */
130	unsigned char insn24, insn16, insn8, insn0;
131
d0b04c6a	132	struct a29k_opcode *opcode;
dd3b648e RP	133
	134	read_memory (memaddr, &insn[0], 4);
	135
	136	find_bytes (insn, &insn0, &insn8, &insn16, &insn24);
	137
8d8f91d8 JG	138	/* Handle the nop (aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1) specially */
	139	if ((insn24==0x70) && (insn16==0x40) && (insn8==0x01) && (insn0==0x01)) {
	140	fprintf_filtered (stream,"nop");
	141	return 4;
	142	}
	143
dd3b648e	144	/* The opcode is always in insn24. */
d0b04c6a SG	145	for (opcode = &a29k_opcodes[0];
d0b04c6a SG	146	opcode < &a29k_opcodes[num_opcodes];
dd3b648e RP	147	++opcode)
dd3b648e RP	148	{
d0b04c6a	149	if ((insn24<<24) == opcode->opcode)
dd3b648e RP	150	{
	151	char *s;
	152
	153	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", opcode->name);
	154	for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
	155	{
	156	switch (*s)
	157	{
	158	case 'a':
	159	print_general (insn8, stream);
	160	break;
	161
	162	case 'b':
	163	print_general (insn0, stream);
	164	break;
	165
	166	case 'c':
	167	print_general (insn16, stream);
	168	break;
	169
	170	case 'i':
	171	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0);
	172	break;
	173
	174	case 'x':
	175	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn16 << 8) + insn0);
	176	break;
	177
	178	case 'h':
	179	fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x",
	180	(insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16));
	181	break;
	182
	183	case 'X':
	184	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d",
	185	((insn16 << 8) + insn0) \| 0xffff0000);
	186	break;
	187
	188	case 'P':
	189	/* This output looks just like absolute addressing, but
	190	maybe that's OK (it's what the GDB 68k and EBMON
	191	29k disassemblers do). */
	192	/* All the shifting is to sign-extend it. p*/
	193	print_address
	194	(memaddr +
	195	(((int)((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2)) << 14) >> 14),
	196	stream);
	197	break;
	198
	199	case 'A':
	200	print_address ((insn16 << 10) + (insn0 << 2), stream);
	201	break;
	202
	203	case 'e':
	204	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn16 >> 7);
	205	break;
	206
	207	case 'n':
	208	fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", insn16 & 0x7f);
	209	break;
	210
	211	case 'v':
8d8f91d8	212	fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x%x", insn16);
dd3b648e RP	213	break;
	214
	215	case 's':
	216	print_special (insn8, stream);
	217	break;
	218
	219	case 'u':
	220	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 >> 7);
	221	break;
	222
	223	case 'r':
	224	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 4) & 7);
	225	break;
	226
	227	case 'd':
	228	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn0 >> 2) & 3);
	229	break;
	230
	231	case 'f':
	232	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn0 & 3);
	233	break;
	234
	235	case 'F':
1bf068b8	236	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (insn16 >> 2) & 15);
dd3b648e RP	237	break;
	238
	239	case 'C':
1bf068b8	240	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", insn16 & 3);
dd3b648e RP	241	break;
	242
	243	default:
	244	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", *s);
	245	}
	246	}
	247
	248	/* Now we look for a const,consth pair of instructions,
	249	in which case we try to print the symbolic address. */
	250	if (insn24 == 2) /* consth */
	251	{
	252	int errcode;
	253	char prev_insn[4];
	254	unsigned char prev_insn0, prev_insn8, prev_insn16, prev_insn24;
	255
	256	errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr - 4,
	257	&prev_insn[0],
	258	4);
	259	if (errcode == 0)
	260	{
	261	/* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
	262	instruction before the delayed brach to handle
	263	things like
	264
	265	const _foo
	266	call _printf
	267	consth _foo
	268	*/
	269	find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
	270	&prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
	271	if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn24))
	272	{
	273	errcode = target_read_memory
	274	(memaddr - 8, &prev_insn[0], 4);
	275	find_bytes (prev_insn, &prev_insn0, &prev_insn8,
	276	&prev_insn16, &prev_insn24);
	277	}
	278	}
	279
	280	/* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
	281	the previous instruction was not const. */
	282	if (errcode == 0)
	283	{
	284	/* Is it const to the same register? */
	285	if (prev_insn24 == 3
	286	&& prev_insn8 == insn8)
	287	{
	288	fprintf_filtered (stream, "\t; ");
	289	print_address (((insn16 << 24) + (insn0 << 16)
	290	+ (prev_insn16 << 8) + (prev_insn0)),
	291	stream);
	292	}
	293	}
	294	}
	295
	296	return 4;
	297	}
	298	}
8d8f91d8	299	fprintf_filtered (stream, ".word 0x%8x",
dd3b648e RP	300	(insn24 << 24) + (insn16 << 16) + (insn8 << 8) + insn0);
	301	return 4;
	302	}